Heron Wocheperako (Egretta caerulea) amakhala ku Central ndi kumpoto kwa South America kupita ku Uruguay, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumwera kwa USA. Izi zimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Zimapezeka m'mitsinje ya m'mitsinje, m'malo opezeka ndi udzu m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi bata, m'miyala yayitali, msondodzi, m'malo otetezeka ndi mitengo patadutsa mitsinje yamadzi abwino, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayikulu. Ku Andes, zitsamba zazing'ono za buluu zimawonedwa pamtunda wa 2500-3000 m, anthu osakwatira amakwera kutalika kwa 3750. mbalamezi sizingokhala kapena kusuntha pang'ono. Ambiri mwa anthu ochokera kumpoto amakhala ku Colombia kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi. Amakhalanso nyengo yozizira kumadera omwe ali kumpoto kwa California Bailly ndi Sonora. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha chisanu chimasonkhana ku United States m'madzi a South Louisiana kudutsa mkamwa mwa Mississippi. Ndi mbalame zochepa zomwe zimakhala ku Florida. Ndege zosasinthika za Heron zimawonedwa m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri sizipezeka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kuswana. Zodziwikiratu kuti kupita ku Hawaii zinali zodziwika.
Kufotokozera
Little Heron - heron yaying'ono kapena yapakatikati, kutalika kwake kumafikira 64-71 masentimita, kulemera kwa 300-400 g. Ndi ofanana kukula ndi kuwonjezera heron yaying'ono yoyera, koma nthenga zokongoletsa kumbuyo kwa mutu ndizazifupi, nthenga za kumbuyo ndizosalala, egret sikhala. Utoto wa mbalame zachikulire ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso wamtundu wamavinyo ndivinyo pamutu ndi m'khosi. Mlomo ndi miyendo imachita imvi, chingwe chimakhala chamtambo, utawaleza ndi wachikasu. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi chovala choyera chokhala ndi malekezero amdima a mapiko, pazovala zapakatikati pazithunzi zoyera komanso nthenga zambiri za imvi.
Nesting ndi kuswana
Ziwawa heron yaying'ono yabuluu kumwera kwa California (mosasamala, kuyambira 1979), kumwera kwa Sonora Desert, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa New Mexico, kumpoto kwa Texas, pakati pa Oklahoma ndi Kansas, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Kentucky, kumwera kwa Georgia, pagombe la Atlantic kumpoto kupita ku Maine , m'mphepete mwa Gulf of Mexico komanso pakati pa North America, ku West Indies ndi South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guiana) kumadzulo kwa Andes kupita kumadera apakati a Peru komanso kum'mawa kwa Andes mpaka kum'mawa kwa Peru, pakati pa Brazil ndi Uruguay. Nthawi zina zisa ku Minnesota. Mbalamezi zimakhala m'malo ambiri, zokhala mazana zisa, pansi, m'ma tchire kapena pamitengo yotsika kapena madzi osefukira pamtunda wa 4-12 m kuchokera kumtunda kapena madzi. Mu clutch amatha kukhala ndi mazira atatu mpaka 6 (koma nthawi zambiri 4-5). Makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 22-24, makolo onse awiri amakundana. Chovala chamakanda ndi choduwa mopepuka, makolo amawadyetsa pafupifupi masiku 50. Patsiku la 12 amachoka pachisa, akukwanira bwino ali ndi zaka 4.
Maonekedwe a heron yaying'ono ya buluu
Kukula kwa thupi la heron yaying'ono ya buluu ndi 64-71 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 364 g. Ndiwofanana ndi heron yaying'ono yoyera, nthenga zokhazo zakumbuyo kwake ndizofupikirako ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli nthenga zazitali zamtambo zazitali. Akuluakulu amakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi bulauni komanso burgundy pamutu. Mawamba ndi mulomo wa heron ndi imvi, tchire chake ndi chamtambo. Mankhusu ndi mbalame zazing'ono zimapakidwa zoyera, nthenga zakuda pamapiko, ndipo pamapeto pake zimapeza nthenga za utoto wabuluu.
Heron wabuluu ali ndi zonyezimira zamtambo.
Mbalameyi nthawi ina idasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wina Florida.
Ma Heron Habitats a Blue
Mtambo wamtambo wabuluu womwe umakhala ku Central ndi South America, kumwera kwa California, komanso mapiri, pomwe umapezeka pamalo okwera mpaka 3500 m.
Zidzu za Blue Heron ku Southern California, nthawi zina kumwera kwa Sonora Desert, kum'mawa kwa New Mexico, kumpoto kwa Texas, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Kentucky, pagombe la Atlantic, m'mphepete mwa Gulf of Mexico, komanso pakati pa North Amereka. Nthawi zina amakulitsa banja lake ku Minnesota.
Nthawi zina mbalamezi zimapezeka kumapiri.
Nthawi ya chisanu mu Novembala komanso mpaka mwezi wa Marichi, mbalamezi zimatha kusamukira ku Colombia. Nthawi yozizira imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumadera akumpoto kwa California. Mbalame zambiri nyengo yozizira ku United States, kudutsa Mississippi. Mbalame zina zimapita ku Florida nyengo yachisanu.
Nthawi yakumapeto kwa chisa, mbalamezi zimatha kusamukira kumadera komwe palibe munthu adaziwonapo kale, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, kamodzi, adawonedwa ngakhale ku Hawaii.
Kuswana
Heron ya buluu imayikira mazira pamwamba pa mitengo, pamtunda wa 4 mpaka 12 m pamtunda kapena madzi. Amakondanso kuchita izi pamitengo yosiyidwa yomwe imamera m'matupi amadzi. Nthawi yobereka imafanana ndi ya the heron yoyera; imayambiranso mazira 3-6, omwe anapiye asanu.
Kubadwa kwa heron ya buluu kumakhala ndi anapiye asanu.
Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala ngati masiku a 22-24, zonse zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimasinthana mbadwo wawo wamtsogolo. Anapiye obadwa, ataphimbidwa ndi zoyera, satha kudya okha kwa masiku 50. Pambuyo - amachoka chisa.
Mbalameyi imakhala ngati yosungulumwa, koma nthawi zina m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu atatu.
Little heron buluu kudya
Amadyetsa yekha, koma akakhala m'malo, amakonda mitundu ing'onoing'ono.
Heron amadya nyama zam'madzi: nsomba ndi zinthu zina.
Zakudya zake ndi nsomba, tizilombo tunyanja, nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pansi pamadzi, makamaka zambiri mwa nthawi yamadzi yambiri. Heron sakhala ndi zochitika masana kapena usiku, imasaka paphiri komanso pansi pa malo osungira, m'madzi atsopano kapena amchere.
Mtengo wamunthu
Ena okhala m'maderowa amakhulupirira kuti ngati munaona heron ya buluu, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi mwayi wodziwona: zoperewera zanu, tanthauzo la zomwe mwachita, momwe mukumvera, ndipo mutha kupeza chinsinsi cha kukulitsa maluso omwe kumabweretsa mphamvu zamkati komanso kupambana mosakayikira.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Little Heron
Heron Wocheperako - Egretta caerulea - heron yaying'ono kapena yapakatikati, kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 64-71. Kutalika kwake - 61 cm, kulemera - 364 g. Kukula kwake ndi kapangidwe kake ndizofanana ndi heron yaying'ono yoyera, koma nthenga za kukongoletsa kumbuyo kwake ndi zazifupi, nthenga za kumbuyo ndizosalala, egret sikhala. Utoto wa mbalame zachikulire ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso wamtundu wamavinyo ndivinyo pamutu ndi m'khosi. Mlomo ndi miyendo imachita imvi, chingwe chimakhala chamtambo, utawaleza ndi wachikasu. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi chovala choyera chokhala ndi malekezero amdima a mapiko, pazovala zapakatikati pazithunzi zoyera komanso nthenga zambiri za imvi.
Heron uyu anali mtundu wina. Florida. Blue Heron amakhala ku Central ndi Northern South America, kumadera a m'mphepete mwa kumwera kwa United States, m'mapiri mpaka 3,500 m, amakhazikika kapena amasamukira yaying'ono.
Zidutswa zochepa za Blue Heron kum'mwera kwa California (mosasamala, kuyambira 1979), kum'mwera kwa Sonora Desert, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa New Mexico, kumpoto kwa Texas, pakati pa Oklahoma ndi Kansas, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Kentucky, kumwera kwa Georgia, pagombe la Atlantic kumpoto mpaka Maine, m'mphepete mwa Gulf of Mexico ndi pakati North America, West Idia ndi South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Guiana, kumadzulo kwa Andes mpaka pakati Peru ndi kum'mawa kwa Andes mpaka kum'mawa Peru, pakati pa Brazil ndi Uruguay Nthawi zina Nesting ku Minnesota a.
Mbalame zambiri zakumpoto zimasamukira ku Colombia pakati pa Novembala ndi March. Amakhalanso nyengo yozizira kumadera omwe ali kumpoto kwa California Bailly ndi Sonora. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha chisanu chimasonkhana ku United States m'madzi a South Louisiana kudutsa mkamwa mwa Mississippi. Ndi mbalame zochepa zomwe zimakhala ku Florida. Ndege zosasinthika za Heron zimawonedwa m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri sizipezeka kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kuswana. Zodziwikiratu kuti kupita ku Hawaii zinali zodziwika.
Zisa zocheperako za Blue Heron pamitengo, kutalika kwa 4-12 mamita kuchokera kumtunda kapena madzi, nthawi zambiri m'malo osakanikirana pamitengo yamadzi osefukira. Ecology ndi nesting biology - monga egret pang'ono, mu clutch 3-6, nthawi zambiri anapiye 4-5 (North America), 2-4 (Central America), makulitsidwe amatenga masiku a 22-25, makolo onse amakundana. Kukongola kwa anapiye ndi imvi yopepuka; kudyetsa pafupifupi masiku 50. Patsiku la 12 amachoka pachisa, akukwanira bwino ali ndi zaka 4.
Heron amakhala mosiyanasiyana kapena m'magulu a mbalame ziwiri. Imadyetsa yokha, koma imasungidwa m'misasa ndi anthu. Imapezeka m'malo otsetsereka a mitsinje, m'malo opezeka ndi udzu m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi bata, m'mapiri a mangrove, m'madzi osaya, m'malo otetezeka ndi mitengo yamitengo pafupi ndi malo osungirako madzi oyera, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayitali.
Heron amadya nyama zing'onozing'ono zam'madzi, nsomba ndi tizilombo ta m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimakhala zochulukirapo panthawi yamadzi. Imasaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'madzi osaya, osapezeka mumadzi amchere.
Kugwira ntchito madzulo ndi masana.
05.06.2018
Great Blue Heron (lat. Ardea herodias) ndiye mbalame yayikulu kwambiri ya banja la Heron (Ardeidae) ku North America. Mapiko ake amafikira mamita 2. Amawoneka ngati heron imvi, koma kupitilira kukula kwake.
Amwenye achi Niskvoli omwe amakhala kumadzulo kwa US ku Washington amawona mbalamezi kukhala makolo awo. Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro chawo, m'nthawi zakale, amuna omwe amakangana ndi akazi awo amasinthidwa kukhala mbalame zamilomo yayitali.
Mu 1986, ma heron abuluu adadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Portland, kumene amachita zikondwerero zawo zapachaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Zikondwererozi zimatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndipo zimaperekedwa poteteza zachilengedwe. Alimi am'deralo sachita nawo chidwi chotere.
Mbalamezi zikuwonetsa chidwi chochulukirapo m'madziwe omwe mumakonda nsomba zamtchire. Makamaka amakopeka ndi mitundu yakunja ndi mtundu wosazolowereka komanso wowala.
Kugawa
Malo amenewa amakhala ambiri kumpoto ndi Central America. Mtunduwu umapezekanso kumpoto kwa America South America komanso kuzilumba zambiri za Pacific. Anthu ochepa amakhala ku Galapagos.
Maluwa a buluu amakhala m'malo otentha, otentha komanso otentha. Nthawi zonse amakhala pamadzi osiyanasiyana oyandikana, amakonda nyanja, madzi amtsinje wosachedwa kugwa, mitengo yam'madzi, mapiri, mayendedwe, madambo komanso magombe a nyanja. Zilombo zimapezeka mwachindunji ndi madzi pamitengo yayitali ndi zitsamba zomwe zimamera pafupi.
Malo okwera ali ndi kupewa. Kupatula ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala ku Panama pamtunda wa mamita 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zitsamba zazikulu za buluu zimapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Alaska, kumwera kwa Canada, United States, Mexico, ndi zilumba za Galapagos. Amakhala nthawi yozizira pagombe la Atlantic, nyanja ya Pacific ndi Antilles, ku Colombia, Venezuela ndi Ecuador. Nthawi zina munthu aliyense amakhala ku Europe ndipo amawonedwa ku England, Spain ndi Holland.
Kusamukira kumachitika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ndi mbalame 100. Ma subspecies okha osasamukira ndi A.h. fannini, wokhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa USA.
Gawo laling'ono la zitsamba za buluu limakhalabe mpaka nthawi yozizira m'malo osungirako malo osungirako zinyalala, ngati pali malo osungirako. Ikazizira, imawuluka kumadera otentha. Mpaka pano, taxonomy imasiyanitsa ma subspecies 7.
Khalidwe
Zitsamba zazikulu za buluu zazikulu zimawonetsa malo kutengera mtundu, zaka ndi nthawi ya chaka. Amuna amateteza gawo lawo chaka chonse, ndipo zazikazi nthawi yakuswa. Maanja okwatirana amathamangitsa alendo popanda chuma chawo mwa kuyanjana, ndikumaponya milomo yopweteka. Achinyamata ndi akazi sasonyezana nkhanza kwa amuna anzawo nthawi yachisanu.
Ming'alu ndi mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zikuvutika kapena zikafika pafupi ndi zilombo zam'mimba zimang'amba zam'mimba. Mafuta onunkhira amapewetsa adani ambiri. Achinyamata a ku Turkey (Cathartes aura) amaseka unyamata mwadala kuti amaba ng'ombe zambiri ndikuzipatsa ana awo. Mukamadyetsa, mbalameyo imangoyima pakatikati pa chomeracho ndi khosi lake ndikulalanso kumtunda, ndikusuntha thupi lake munthawi ndi mphepo.
Utoto wamtambo wamtunduwu umapangitsa kuti zisamayang'ane kuthambo ndi madzi.
Pouluka, mbalamezo zimapinda khosi ngati chilembo cha Chilatini S, ndipo miyendo yawo imakhala pamalo ataliitali limodzi ndi thupi. Mukamachoka kapena kuwuluka mtunda waufupi, kupindika koteroko sikukuwonetsedwa. Mbidzi yowuluka ikuuluka pang'onopang'ono ndikugwetsa mapiko ake, ndikulengeza kuyandikira kwake. Mtunda wothamanga kwambiri uli pafupi 32-48 km / h.
Great Blue Heron
Ma heron olonjezedwa. Great Blue Heron (Great Blue Heron, Ardea herodias) ndiye heron yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotchuka ku North America. Kutalika kwa thupi 91-140 cm, mapiko 167-201. Wamphongo ndi wamkazi amawoneka chimodzimodzi, wamwamuna ndi wamkulu pang'ono. Gawo latsopano limapangidwa chaka chilichonse. Nest m'malire.
Pali mitundu yoyera yomwe kale imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyopanda mitundu, yomwe imapezeka makamaka kumwera kwenikweni kwa Florida ndi Pacific. Sindinakumane nawo.
Amamadya kwambiri nsomba. Chochititsa chidwi - zimachitika kuti kuyesera kumeza nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, heron imatsamwitsidwa mpaka kufa. Nthawi zambiri "amadyera" pamafamu azisodzi, ndipo, zowonjezera, kawirikawiri, amaweruzidwa kuti adya munthu. (Pamenepo, mimbulu idadya nyama yonse yamkati, ndi nsomba zam'madzi zam'nyanja). M'malo mwake, nsomba za heron zimagwira nsomba zambiri, zomwe zikadafa posachedwa. Nsombazi zimasungidwa pafupi kwambiri ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Heron adayijambula mu Meyi 2008 pagombe. Poyamba adakhala pa chitsa kutuluka m'madzi:
Nayi mawonekedwe oseketsa kwambiri mwa iye (wandazindikira):
Ndipo kenako adasamukira kukabisalira payekha:
Mukumanga miyendo:
Zowoneka bwino kwambiri (pafupifupi m'mutu mwanga, izi zidawoneka ngati zowoneka bwino):
Ndipo chithunzi cha mbalame chojambulidwa mu Marichi 2009 pafupi ndi galu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyendo yachikasu ndi imvi, ndipo iye ndi enayo amakhala lalanje kwa nthawi yochepa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukhwima. Umu ndi momwe chitsanzochi chakhalira:
Ndipo pa chithunzichi mutha kuwona malamba a lalanje:
