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Anthocharis Cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)

• * Papilio kadiaminesLinnaeus, 1758

M'bandakucha , kapena Aurora (lat.Anthocharis Cardamines) - gulugufe wa tsiku lochokera ku banja la azungu (Pieridae).

Mitundu epithet lat. Cardamines imalumikizidwa ndi lat. Cardamine ndiye pachimake, chimodzi mwazomera zodya mbozi.

Kufotokozera

Mapiko ali ndi 38-48 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa mapiko akutsogolo ndi 17-23 (20-24) mm. Antennae kutulutsa, imvi, ndi kuwala kosalala. Mutu ndi chifuwa cha wamwamuna chaphimbidwa ndi imvi zachikasu. Mapiko akutsogolo ali pamwamba ndi munda wowala wa lalanje, wokhala ndi mbali yonse yotalikilidwa ndipo wopanda malire mkati mwa wakuda, malowa ndi ochepa, opanda kanthu, akuda, osakhazikika pa zoyera, amakhala pansanja ya lalanje. Pamwamba pa mapiko akutsogolo mumakhala zakuda pamwamba, zolimba, zoyera pansipa, ndi bweya wopindika. Tsinde la mapiko akutsogolo limakhala lokongola, lili ndi zigawo za lalanje ndi zakuda, zoyera m'mphepete mwa anal. Tsamba la phiko la kumbuyo ndi loyera, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda m'mitsempha. Mapiko a kumbuyo ndi oyera kuyambira kumtunda, mbali yakumbuyo yokhala ndi minda yobiriwira yoyera kumbuyo yoyera.

Mutu ndi chifuwa cha mkazi chimakutidwa ndi imvi zakuda. Mapikidwe ake ali ngati aimuna, mapiko akutsogolo opanda munda wa lalanje, munda wakuda pamwambapa ndi malo owonekera ndiwofalikira kuposa wamphongo.

Malo okhala ndi malo okhala

Owonjezera Eurasia. Imapezeka ku Eastern Europe konse. Nthawi zonse mawonekedwe azungu mu April. Imafalikira kumpoto mpaka kugombe la Nyanja ya Barents kumadzulo ndi Polar Urals kum'mawa. Sichikupezeka m'dera lachipululu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa gawo la Europe, ndipo m'malo ozizira a kumapeto kwa mitsinje kumakhala mitsinje yamadzi.

Gulugufe amakonda msango kapena dambo lopendekera, malo opanda udzu pang'ono: zotchingira, m'mbali, zotchingira, zochotsa. Amuna akuuluka mosadumphadutsa amatha kulowa malo otseguka, monga ma dambo m'madzi osefukira, misewu, komanso njira zowoloka matawuni. Mitunduyi imangokhala malo okhala ndi mesophilic okhala ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba. Amakwera m'mapiri mpaka 2000 m pamwamba pamtunda wa nyanja. m. Kumpoto kwa Kola kumalumikizidwa ndi anthropogenic, meadow biotopes. Imapezeka ku Moscow m'madambo akumatauni, kuchokera komwe imalowera kumadera oyandikana, kuphatikizapo malo okhala.

Biology

Mitunduyi imamera mbadwo umodzi mchaka chimodzi. Kuchokera pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus, zopezeka zamtunduwu zimadziwika kumapeto kwa Marichi. Pakati panjira, nthawi yonyamuka imatha kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni. Mu nkhalango-tundra ndi zigawo za tundra, amuna atsopano amapezeka mchaka choyamba cha Julayi. Gulugufe wamphongo amadalira maluwa osaya (Salix) ndi mitundu yazitsamba.

Akakhwima, wamkazi amayikira 1, nthawi zina 2-3, mazira pama inflorescence, nthawi zambiri pamatumba ndi pamatumbo a mbewu zam'madzi. Chimbudzi chimakhala chobiriwira, chokhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono achikuda, mutu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mzere wakuda wamkati pamiyendo 1 ndi 5 ya thupi. Amayamba kukhala ndi zitsamba zakukhomera kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi, kudya masamba wamba kapena mbewu zazing'ono m'matumba. Zolemba mu Julayi. Mwana wachikulirepo. Pupa yosalala, yobiriwira kapena yopepuka ya bulauni ndi mikwingwirima yoyera.

Zomera zamphaka: petioles adyo ( Alliaria officinalis ), oimira adyo a genus ( Alliaria ), kuphatikizapo adyo wokhazikika Alliaria petiolata ), colza wamba ( Barbarea vulgaris ), chikwama cha abusa ( Capsella bursa-Pastoris ), oimira mainus of genus ( Cardamine ), kuphatikiza maziko a dambo ( Cardamine pratensis ,, kuyesa Isatis tinctoria ,, linnik pachaka ( Lunaria annua ), marshwax ( Rorippa Islandica ), oimira genus Gallows ( Sisymbrium ), oimira mtundu wa Yaruta ( Thlaspi ), kuphatikiza yurt yolima ( Thlaspi arvense , Turritis glabra ).