Kaya (eng. Chausie) Kodi ndi mtundu watsopano wa amphaka omwe adalembetsa mu 1995 mu registry ya bungwe la TICA. Choyambitsidwa ndi kudutsa mphaka wakunyumba wa Abyssinian ndi mphaka wamtchire. Otsala amafuna kuti apange mtundu wina womwe ungakhale ngati mphaka wamtchire, koma wokhala ndi woweta. Mtunduwo ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo umafunikira magazi pafupipafupi kuchokera ku mphaka wakuthengo.
Chausi F1 (hybrids a m'badwo woyamba) samalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa m'nyumba, nyama yotere imafunikira malo ambiri kuti ikuyenda. Makatani ambiri amagulitsa nyama zolembedwa F1 ndi F2 zokhazokha kuti azisunga m'nyumba yokhala ndi khoma lotchingidwa ndi waya.
Mu felinology yamakono, matchulidwe amtundu mu Russia si Chausi, koma Chausi
Oimira oyamba a mtundu watsopano adapezeka kumapeto kwa 1960s - koyambirira kwa m'ma 1970 ku United States. Housey adalembetsedwa mwalamulo ndi TICA mu 1995.
Dzinalo limachokera ku dzina lachi Latin loti mphaka wamtchire - Felis chisus.
Amphaka a mtundu uwu amakonda kuyankhulana ndipo ngakhale amafunikira, koma samakonda kukhala m'manja. Ndiwosavuta kwambiri, amagwira ntchito, amasewera. Opanda mantha, osaka wamkulu. Khalani bwino ndi nyama zina. Amadziwa kulumpha kwambiri. Wokhulupirika kwa ambuye awo.
Housei ndi mtundu waukulu komanso wamtali. Ili ndi thupi lolimba lolimba, miyendo yayitali, makutu akulu okhala ndi ngayaye. Mchirawo ndi wa kutalika kwapakatikati ndi makulidwe. Oimira mtunduwu ndi a tsitsi lalifupi.
Mtundu woweta nyumba (Chausie)
Nyumba: Wamphamvu wolimba osati wonenepa.
Mutu: mutu wochepa wokhala ndi chibwano cholimba. Cheekbones pang'ono
Makutu: Kuvomerezedwa kwakukulu kwa makutu akulu akulu. Maburashi ndi abwino koma osafunikira
Maso: mawonekedwe ameso a amphaka awa ndi amondi, mawonekedwe amaso ali agolide kapena amtundu wobiriwira
Nyali: miyendo ndi ma tchire amakula bwino, paws wakuda
Mchira mchira uzikhala mbali zitatu kutalika kwa thupi lonse
Ubweya: wandiweyani, wandiweyani
Mtundu: Amphaka a Chausie amaloledwa kukhala ndi mitundu itatu yokha ya utoto. Wakuda, komanso wokhatidwa - siliva ndi tabby.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi tBok yoyera kapena tiketi yasiliva - waukulu wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi malangizo a imvi. Mtundu uwu ndiwopendekeka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mphaka wakuthengo.
Malingana ndi miyezo yamakono ya pulogalamu yoleredwayo, kuwoloka kwa Chausey ndi mtundu wa Abyssinian kapena amphaka amtundu wa ku Europe a shorthair amtundu wamtchire komanso yoyipa ndikololedwa.
Mtundu wa mphaka wa Chauzy umagawidwa m'mitundu yosakanizidwa, yomwe amalembedwa ndi chilembo F ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi amtchire. Kuphatikiza apo, zilembo A, B ndi C zilipo m'makalata amphaka. Mmodzi mwa omwe akubereketsa amphaka ndi amphaka a mtundu wa Abyssinian kapena European Shorthair.
F 1 ndi mbadwa yachindunji ya bango lamphongo ndi mphaka. Kunja, amphaka am'nyumba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mabango, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo nthawi zina amakhala aukali komanso akulu. Yalembedwa ndi kalata A.
F 2 ndi mbadwa ya mtundu uliwonse wa chauzy ndipo F 1 ndi ya gulu la A kapena B. Osachepera 25% yamagazi amphaka wamtchire.
Choyimira chodziwika kwambiri ndi kupsa mtima, koma masekeli 10 kapena kuposerapo.
F 3 - mbadwa ya mtundu uliwonse wa Chausey ndi F 2. Pafupifupi 12.5% ya magazi amtchire. Chinyama chofatsa komanso kukula kwa mphaka wamba wamba, koma mawonekedwe ake omwe ali pafupi ndi mphaka.
F 4, 5 - gawo la magazi amtchire ndi ochepera 7%. Amphaka ndi ochezeka kwathunthu, amakhala ndi muyeso wokwanira ndipo amamanga. Amakondweretsedwa monga gulu C kapena SBT, ndiye kuti, mphaka wobadwira m'badwo wachinayi kapena wachikulire atatha kukwatirana ndi mphaka. Nyama izi, kutengera zakunja, zimayamwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyanjanitsa ndi amphaka F 1 ndi F 2.
Zithunzi 10 za Amphaka a Chausie
Dinani pa chithunzi chaching'onocho kuti muchikulitsa.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Mphaka wa Chauzy adalembetsedwa ngati mtundu woyesera mu 1995. Kupezeka podutsa mphaka mphaka Felis chisokonezo ndi amphaka am'nyumba Felis silvestris catus. Ndiye kuti, tikulankhula za hybrid wosakhazikika. Iyi ndi ntchito yamalonda ya gulu la obereketsa aku America.
Zopinga zingapo pamlingo wa DNA zimalepheretsa kusinthanitsa kwazinthu zakukula kwa majini. Kuuma kwa mbadwo woyamba, masinthidwe, kusakhazikika kwa ana - chiwonongeko cha ma hybrids chifukwa cha chibadwa chofuna chilengedwe kuti pakhale mitundu yoyera.
Ndikosatheka kuthana ndi zotchinga, ma hybrids amakhalabe amtundu wosakanizidwa. Koma mutha, monga momwe ziliri ndi amphaka a Bengal, pezani ndikusintha mkhalidwe wina. Izi sizinachitike ndi amphaka, koma magazi amphaka za mabango akadali akutsanulidwira mwa anthu.
Felis chaus idagawidwa ku Dagestan, Asia, Indochina, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Masiku ano, mphaka wa bango amawonedwa kuti ali pangozi, walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Obereketsa ena amatsutsana ndi mitundu yocheperako, pozindikira kuti kuyesayesa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti kukulitsa anthu ochepa.
Ena amalakalaka atakhala ndi nyama yakunja, koma mwa mawonekedwe okongola a pet. Kudutsa amphaka abango ndi Abyssinian pang'ono kunabweretsa okondwerera pafupi ndi cholinga. Koma amphaka a Chausie akadali odabwitsika kwambiri komanso osadalirika kuti aziganiza za kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Potsimikizira ogula, obereketsa amapeka nthano zabwino za makolo akale a Chausey. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka am'mabanja amenewo amakhala ku Egypt ndipo kuti anali oyamba kucheza ndi anthu. Mosakayikira, ali pafupi ndi nyumba, osati ankhanza, otetezedwa mosavuta. Si zoona.
Felis chais (chisokonezo, kuwonongeka) - nyama yamtchire yomwe ndiyowopsa kwa anthu mukamakula. Mtundu wina umasinthidwa mosavuta - felis silvestris, yemwe amakhala ku Egypt wakale. Kuchokera mwa iwo kunalinso amphaka wamba. Ndipo Chauzi ndi gulu la ma hybrids osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kwa anthu osatengera nyama kupita kumapazi, omwe alibe chilichonse chokhudza abambo.
Kusiyana kwapakati pa intra
Kutengera ndi kuyandikira kwa ubale ndi felis chaus, pali magulu anayi a amphaka a Chausie. Kuchuluka kwa magazi amtchire, kokulirapo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa mphaka:
- F1 ndi mbadwa yachindunji ya mphaka wapakhomo ndi mphaka wa bango. Ziweto zopanda nyama, zowetedwa, koma osakhoza kunyamula zonse. Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa mwini wake ngati ataphwanya malamulo omangidwa komanso ogwidwa. Kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 12, munthu aliyense amafikira 15 kg.
- F2 - mphaka F1 wokuluka ndi Abyssinian, amatembenuka ≈25% ya mitundu ya mphaka. Pocheperako, bata, koma mawonekedwe osawonekawa amawonekerabe. Kulemera kwapakati pa 6-9kg.
- F3 ndi mphaka wapakhomo ndi F2, ≈12% yamitundu yakuthengo. Chisokonezo choterocho sichosiyana ndi madokotala wamba. Katswiri kokha yemwe angazindikire mwa iye ngati kholo lamtchire.
- F4, F5 ndipo pambuyo pake imawoneka ngati wopopera Abyssinians wokhala ndi mafupa olimba ndi mawere amphamvu. Iyi ndi 90% ya ma kittens onse omwe amagulitsidwa kwa anthu onse. Amachotsedwa kuswana kapena kugwiritsitsa mating ndi mibadwo yapita.
Ndizovuta kugula F1 kapena F2, makamaka posakhala woweta. Izi ndi zofunikira zamtundu wamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kupeza mphaka pa malonda - awa ndi onyoza. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'malo ena pali zoletsa kapena zoletsa kusamalira nyama zamtchire ndi hybrids za 1, m'badwo wachiwiri.
Kunja
Cholinga cha pulogalamu yobereketsa ndikupeza mawonekedwe omwe abwereza kuwoneka kwa mphaka. Mukafanana kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewu zimayenda bwino. Cat Chausie imapereka chithunzi cha nyama yolimba, yolimba, koma yopanda ulemu popanda kulemera.
Mutu umakhala ngati mphero, matchafu ndi okwera komanso owongoka, kupukutira ndi kotakata. Chingwe cholimba. Mphuno ndi zotumphuka, kutalika, mphuno zotseguka,
Makutu amakhala m'mwamba, omata mokhazikika, osagawika. Chingwechi ndi chachitali komanso chotalikirapo kuposa amphaka wamba. Malowo ozungulira ndi kupezeka kwa maburashi ndi ofunikira,
Maso ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati, khalani pang'ono mosayang'ana. Maso a m'munsi amazunguliridwa mwamphamvu kuposa kumtunda. Utoto ndi wofunika wagolide, wachikasu, wathanzi, wololedwa ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Blue iris ndi yoletsedwa
Thupi ndi lalitali, chifuwa ndi chakuya. Miyendo ndi yayitali, yopota, komanso kutuluka kwa croup. Minofu imadziwika, koma popanda kupindika. Matata amtundu wamphamvu, ozungulira.
Zingwe zometa Nyumba sizovomerezeka.
Tsitsi la mphaka ndil lalifupi, loonda, komanso lamkati zofowoka. Ost ndi zotanuka bwino. Mtundu wa agouti, ndiye kuti, tsitsi lililonse limakhala ndi utoto, ngati mphete ya woyang'anira. Kupatula ndikuda.
Zingwe (zokometsera) ziyenera kukhala zazitali kutalika ziwiri, kusiyana pakati pa mthunzi woyambira ndi mphete kumawonekera. Mawu akuti "tabby" oyambirira amatanthauza kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima, zilembo, mawanga, pakhosi. Monga lamulo, ili ndiye gawo lotsika lamkaka, mchira, khosi, pamphumi. Mwa chisokonezo, tinene kuti "mzimu", mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Muyezo umafotokozera mitundu 6:
- chakuda chakuda
- Mphaka wakuda amawoneka ngati mphaka wakhungu kuti ndi la imvi kapena lophimbidwa ndi ubweya,
- chakumaso chakuda - mtundu wapitalo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima,
- chida chakuda chakuda - mtundu wamtchire wa Abyssinians, mphete zakuda, mikwingwirima,
- tsamba loyera la bulauni - mphete za mtundu wa bulauni wakuda, ndi mikwingwirima,
- siliva woyengedwa - ubweya wa imvi wokhala ndi mphete zoyera.
Popeza mtunduwo ndi koyambirira kwa mapangidwe, muyezo umapangidwira nthawi zonse. Mukamasankha mphaka, ndibwino kudalira mbiri ya obereketsa ndi lingaliro la akatswiri pa makolo a zinyalala. Ngati tikuyankhula za mibadwo yoyamba, nazale liyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chosungira nyama zakuthengo.
Khalidwe
Mbadwo woyamba wa amphaka a Chausie amafunika kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira. Kukula popanda kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi munthu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mkwiyo wosamveka. Ndikosavuta kulumikizana ndi chiweto ngakhale kwa eni ake, kwa achibale ndi alendo ena ndiowopsa.
Poyesa kusankha chisokonezo, amphaka amafotokoza mosakondera kuletsa ufulu. F1 sadziwa kuyamwa, choncho imalira kapena kukuula. Nthawi zina amapanga mawu osamveka, ofanana ndikudina - ichi ndi chizindikiro chosangalatsa. Samakondanso kugona pamaondo awo, koma amamangiriridwa pafupi, kuwalola kudzimenya okha ngakhale kukanda m'mimba mwawo.
Amphaka a Feline F1-2 amakhala ndi dongosolo lamphamvu lamanjenje. Amakhala olimba mtima, odekha, amaganiza mofatsa munthu akakwiya. Ndi maphunziro oyenera kudzera mu masewera komanso chikondi sichimabweretsa mavuto. Koma sungawasiye okha ndi amphaka ena, agalu aang'ono ndi ana. Mbalame, makoswe ndi zina zachinyengo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya. Zimasambira bwino, nsomba m'madziwe osaya.
Chausie F3 mtsogolo - amphaka okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka, omasuka. Amakhala ndi magazi ochulukirapo a Abyssinian, omwe amachititsa kuti ziweto zizigwira ntchito kwambiri, ndizosangalatsidwa komanso osatha kukhala okha nthawi yayitali. Masewera ovuta, masewera olumikizana, zidutswa zolumikizana, kusangalatsa kudzasangalatsa ndikuthandizira kutaya mphamvu kwambiri.
Amayenda pamayimbidwe - amakonda zochitika zatsopano, samawopa kuchoka pagawo lawo. Koma mibadwo yoyamba imatha kukhala yankhanza kwa nyama zina ndi alendo. Pachitukuko cham'mbuyomu, mwana wamphaka amaphunzitsidwa kuyenda mofulumira atangopatula katemera. Zachidziwikire, ufulu waulere ndiwosavomerezeka.
F1 iyenera kukhala ndi malo otchingira, m'chilimwe ndizotheka pabwalo. Gawo lazithunzi kuti musatenthe kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, amphaka a Chausie amakhala m'nyumba - sangathe kuyima chisanu. Sakhala m'nyumba za F1, ndipo samagulitsa kittens m'malo otere. Makonzedwe a aviary:
- tsitsi lakuthwa
- kukwera mtengo
- hammock pamwamba
- zofewa dzuwa
- chatsekedwa nyumba
- mbale zoyimilira
- chimbudzi chatsekedwa bwino
Kupezeka kwa nthumwi sizitanthauza kuti chiweto chizikhala chikupezeka nthawi yayitali. Chisokonezo chotere chidzakula ngati mphaka wamtchire, wosatha kucheza ndi anthu. Aviary amathandizira pa nthawi ya estrus, pakakhala anthu ambiri akunja m'nyumba kapena masana, ngati onse m'banjamo achoka.
F2 hybrids samasungidwa kawirikawiri, F3 ndi zina zambiri sikufunika kuletsa kuyenda. Izi ndi zoweta zonse zomwe zimatha kukhalabe zamtundu wabwino. Asanaoneke mphaka m'nyumba, danga liyenera kutetezedwa:
- tsekani mipata pakati pa mipando ndi linga, pansi,
- Chotsani mawaya, makatani, zinthu zotheka,
- Limbitsani ukonde wa udzudzu kuti chiweto chisatulutse pazenera.
Kusamalira mphaka wa mtundu wa Chausi ndikocheperako - kuwonjezerapo kwachilengedwe kumachotsa zovuta zapadera. Ngati chiweto ndichopanda thanzi, ndikokwanira kuyeretsa makutu kamodzi pamwezi ndi swab yonyowa, gawo lowoneka. Kuphatikizidwa kamodzi pa sabata, mukusungunuka - tsiku lililonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito mofulumira.
Kuchokera ku nsapato zazing'ono tsiku ndi tsiku muzifufuza makutu, maso ndi pakamwa pa mphaka, kuyeserera kutsuka. Kupanda kutero, mphaka wamkulu, makamaka F1-2, sangalole kuwonetsa kosasangalatsa. Kusamba pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kapena kosangalatsa, popanda shampoo - Chauzy amakonda kuyamwa ndi zoseweretsa.
Kudyetsa Zinthu
Monga ma hybrids ena am'badwo woyamba, F1-2 simalola chakudya chokonzekera. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kusankha chizindikiro, koma nthawi zambiri, kuyesayesa kumatha kumapeto kwa chimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri timalankhula za zinthu zachilengedwe:
- nkhukusi, kalulu, nyama yamwana wamphongo, 60
- nsomba zopanda mafuta, zoyera zoyera 20%
- mpunga, zitsamba zatsopano, masamba ophuka 10%
- kanyumba tchizi, mazira 10%
Eni ake amapereka mitembo yathunthu kapena kugula nsomba, nkhuku, kalulu ndi makoswe ali amoyo kuti chiweto chitha kukhutiritsa chibadwa chofuna kusaka. Pazifukwa zotetezeka, obereketsa salimbikitsa kuvutitsa F1-2 mukudya. Mukadyetsa nyama yaiwisi ndi mwayi wodya nyama, nyama yam'mimba imapatsidwa mankhwala anthelmintic katatu pachaka.
Chausi F3 ndi chakudya china choyenera cha amphaka omwe amagwira ntchito, okhala ndi mapuloteni osavuta kudya. Zakudya zabwino kapena zinthu zachilengedwe - sizipanga kusiyana, woweta kapena woweta wowerengetsa sangasankhe menyu. Zakudya zamkati zimatha kusinthidwa pambuyo pa masiku 30 osinthika m'nyumba yatsopano.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto sichikudya mopepuka komanso sichingokhala m'malo obisika. Ali ndi chidwi chachikulu cha chakudya, koma si aliyense amene amakwanitsa kusuntha mokwanira kuti awotche zopatsa mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zapakati zosabereka nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwa anthu wamba, ndipo izi ndizowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Zaumoyo
Mitundu yopangidwa ndi ma hybrid silivomereza mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, mankhwala ambiri ndipo nthawi zina amasamala katemera. Amakhala ndi mayendedwe achilendo ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi ma nod nyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa veterinarian pazomwe petetayo idachokera.
Oberetsa ochepa ndi omwe amasunga chinsinsi chokhudza matenda amtundu wa Chausey. Amadziwika kuti adalandira kwa Abyssinians congenital polycystic matenda a impso. Pausinkhu wa chaka chimodzi, ndikofunikira kuti muzipita ndi ultrasound kupatula kukhalapo kwa ma cysts. Matendawa adapezeka m'matumbo a mtundu wa Chauzy:
- Chediak-Higashi syndrome, kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kufa kwa mphaka,
- hemophilia - vuto lotaya magazi, amphaka amadwala kwambiri,
- retinal atrophy, glaucoma, matenda amtundu amachititsa khungu,
- chachikulu hyperoxaluria - kudzikundikira kwa mchere wa oxalic acid, ana amphaka amwalira mpaka chaka,
- gluten tsankho - kutulutsa, kusokosera, kusanza, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kuwonekera pakhungu kuyambira pakuyamba kupindika mpaka kumapazi. Gluten samaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya (tirigu, rye, barele).
Mndandandawo mwina sunakhale wathunthu, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kusankha kwa nazale yokhala ndi udindo wapawiri. Kuti muchite nawo ntchito yoswana, ndibwino kuti mugule mphaka molumikizana ndi woweta wazokulitsa. Motsogozedwa ndi F3 ndi mtsogolo, Abyssinians ndi mestizos awo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa. Mtengo wa ma kittens a mibadwo iwiri yoyamba uyambira $ 2000.
Mbiri yakale
Mphaka wa Chausey udapangidwa ku USA mchaka cha 1995. Choyamba, ofufuzawo adafuna kuti apange mphaka wa pakhomo wowoneka bwino. Chifukwa chaichi, mphaka wa bango (marsh lynx) unadutsidwa ndi mphaka. Mtundu womwe udalipo udatchedwa hausi.Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatchulidwe, chausi, chauzi ndi chauzi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsidwa.
Mphaka wa Chausi amalemekeza mwini wake
Mphaka wa bango ndi mtundu wa nyama zomwe zimadyera nyama. Ndi nyama yayikulu yolemera makilogalamu 12. Malo okhala amphaka awa ndi mabedi abango ozunguliridwa ndi madzi. Mitunduyi idayamba kuwonekera zaka 10,000 zapitazo. Katundu woyamba wa amphaka zakutchire adapezeka kudera la chitukuko cha Sumerian. Kenako ziwetozo zinapita ku Egypt, komwe anapitilizabe kuzizunza.
Kukhazikika kwa mphaka wa bango kuchokera ku Transcaucasia ndikufikira ku China
Zindikirani! Mtundu wa Chauzi udalipo mu 2003. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza Cat ku Russia. Anthu ambiri amakhala ku USA ndi France.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mphaka wa Chausie ali ndi thupi locheperako komanso lalitali lokhala ndi miyendo yayitali yolimba. Izi zidapangidwa kuti athane ndi zopinga komanso kulumpha kwakukulu.
Mphaka wopanda zitsamba ali ndi malongosoledwe otsatirawa:
- mphero woboola pakati wa sing'anga. Kupukutira ndi kotalika komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Mtambo wokwera kwambiri umakhala ndi chibwano chofewa,
- pamphumi ndi yayitali ndi nsidze zopindika. Mphuno pamapeto pake imakwezedwa pang'ono, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a convex,
- Maso a almond ooneka ngati apakatikati moyang'ana kum'mawa. Adakulungidwa pansipa ndikuwongoledwa pamwambapa. Mithunzi yovomerezeka: bulauni, zobiriwira, chikaso, golide,
- makutu ndi akulu komanso akulu. Yakatakata m'munsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono mukupita kumapeto. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mbande m'makutu,
- Khosi lapakati
- thupi ndi lalikulu, lozungulira, osati lonse, koma lamphamvu. Matumba amtali ndi ma pallet ozungulira pazala,
- mchira sunali wautali kwambiri, ukukonzekera kumapeto,
- mitundu yoyenera ya mtundu: wakuda, siliva wakuda ndi wakuda woyipa. Chovala ndichachifupi, pali undercoat yofewa,
- kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi kulemera. Oyimira amuna amuna olemera 12 mpaka 18 kg.
Chausi, malongosoledwe a mtundu omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa, agawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Amasiyana pakati pawo mu kuchuluka kwa magazi a nyumba ndipo akuwonetsedwa ndi kalata F (nthambi).
Chauzy F1 ndi nyama yanyama yakuthengo yomwe ili ndi magazi osachepera 50% amphaka. Mtunduwu ukhoza kuwezeredwa, koma galu sangakhale wowetedwa kwathunthu.
Zindikirani! Ngati chiweto sichisamalidwa bwino kapena kugwiridwa bwino, nyumbayo ikhoza kuwukira eni ake.
Kuti mupeze mtundu uwu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi 25% ya mitundu ya mphaka weniweni m'magazi. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa oyimilira ndi makilogalamu 6-9. Amakhala osavuta kuwerengera komanso kubereka. Poyerekeza ndi kusankha 1, chisokonezo cha F2 chimatha kupsa mtima.
Chikhalidwe komanso kukula kwa mphakayu ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kwathu. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuti munthu wamba azisiyanitsa mphaka wamba kunyumba. Kuchuluka kwa magazi a nyama yakuthengo ayenera kukhala osachepera 12,5%.
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndimagazi a 6.25% Chauzy. Amphaka amasungidwa mosavuta, amaonedwa amtendere komanso odekha. Ali ndi miyeso yaying'ono.
Pankhaniyi, 3.12% ya magazi apanyumba amalandiridwa. Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa Chauzy, F5 ikufanana kotheratu ndi F4.
Achikulire kulemera kwa 12 mpaka 15 kg
Chibwenzi
Ndi mwini wake, amphaka ndi achikondi ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala achifundo poyankha akakwiririka. Amatha kutsuka ndikutsatira pambuyo pa munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi nyama zoyima pawokha komanso zodziyimira payekha, achidwi komanso okonda kufufuza gawo latsopano, motero nthawi zonse amapeza zomwe angachite. Mukamasankha mtundu uwu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyama zitha kukhala zamakhalidwe ndikupanduka. Izi ndizowona makamaka ku amphaka am'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
Zofunika! Pazoweta zapakhomo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu F4 ndi F5. Amadziletsa komanso kugonjera.
Houseie phunzirani mwachangu zomwe mwiniwakeyo ali nazo ndipo ali ndi malingaliro abwino. Ngati mapazi a mwiniwakewo akuwuma, nyamayo imabwera kudzawotha kapena kukankha yoterera.
Chaus ndichachangu kwambiri, motero muyenera kuwasungira m'nyumba zopambanamo kapena zamawayilesi. M'nyumba yochepetsetsa, nyamayo imakhala yotupa ndikuwononga chilichonse mozungulira pamasewera. Ngati mwininyumbayo alibe nthawi yokhala ndi chiweto, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula zoseweretsa zokwanira.
Amphaka mwachangu amadziphatikiza ndi mbuye wawo
Kugwirizana ndi nyama zina
Mphaka wanyumba ndi wochezeka komanso wochezeka, motero kupanga zibwenzi ndi nyama zina sikungakhale vuto. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambira paubwana kuti aziphunzitsa ziweto kwa anthu ena okhala mnyumbayo kuti nyamayo isachite mantha ndipo ipeza chilankhulo wamba. Kuposa zonse, amagwirizana ndi amphaka ndi agalu ang'ono.
Zofunika! Osamayambitsa chipwirikiti ku makoswe, mbalame ndi nsomba za ku aquarium.
Kufunika kolumikizana
Mbusa wa Chauzi nthawi zonse amafunika kulumikizana komanso kukhala ndi kampani. Samakhala ndi nkhawa yocheza ndi munthu. Mutha kupeza mphaka ngakhale kuli pabanja. Ziwetozi zimatenga nawo gawo pamasewera ndi mwana. Komabe, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mwana asavulaze nyamayo ndikuchita mwaulemu. Mwana akayamba kudula ndevu zake kapena kukoka mchira, chipwirikicho chimatha kuyankha mokwiya.
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa
Kuyambira tsiku loyamba mnyumbamo, muyenera kuphunzitsa kuti mupite kuchimbudzi pa ngulu ya mphaka ndikawongoletsa zikhadalo zanu pamalo apadera. Chauzis amakhala ndi luntha losinthika, motero amalabadira mwachangu malamulowo ndipo amatha kuphunzitsidwa. Kuphunzira pafupipafupi, mphaka imatha kuphunzitsidwa malamulo otsatirawa: khalani pansi, pansi, perekani thukuta.
Zindikirani! Makampani odziwa kusamalira agalu amati ziweto zimatha kuphunzitsidwa kuti zizitha kuzembera.
Kuphunziraku kumadzetsa chisangalalo kwa Chausi, chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri ntchito ya mwini. Panthawi yophunzitsira, ndikofunikira kupereka mphaka ndi chakudya chokoma cha gulu lophedwa molondola.
Kanema
* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Chausie. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mukawayang'ana mutha kudziwa kuti Chauzi akuwoneka bwanji.
Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya amphaka amphaka. Mafani amitundu yachilendo komanso yachilendo amasiyanitsa amphaka chauzymonga zapadera kwambiri komanso zachilendo. Mtunduwu udabadwa chifukwa chodutsa mphaka wa Abyssinian komanso mphaka wamtchire. Chifukwa chodutsa mtundu wosowa kwambiri ndi mphaka wamtchire, mphakayo adadzakhala wokongola kwambiri komanso wachisomo. Oimira mtunduwu ali m'gulu la amphaka asanu odula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhulupilira kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, owoneka bwino, achipembedzo komanso kuphatikiza mitundu yodabwitsa.
Kusamalira zikhadabo, mano, maso, makutu
Maso ndi makutu a chiweto chimatsukidwa ngati pakufunika, koma ndibwino kuti muwone momwe alili sabata iliyonse. Sabata mlungu burashi mano. Njirayi imapewa kuwoneka ngati tartar ndi mavuto ena. Mphaka imawonetsa ukhondo pokha pokha, chifukwa chake imayang'anira kuyera kwake. Mwiniyo amafunika kuphatikiza ubweya wa chauzy kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ya kutikirira.
Zindikirani! Palibe zoletsa kusambira. Nyama izi zimakonda madzi, motero njirazi zimatha kuchitika tsiku lililonse.
Ndikofunikira kuyendera veterinarian popewa kupewa kawiri pa chaka
Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe
Mphaka woyamba Jombo Cat "adapereka" mawonekedwe ndikubereka kwa mbadwa zotsatirazi. Adapereka mawonekedwe omwe tsopano timazindikira Chausie A masewera othamanga, makutu akulu okhala ndi masamba ang'ono. Kumbuyo kwa makutu kuli mawanga amtundu, "maso onyenga."
Amawoneka kuti akunena kwa omwe ali kumbuyo kwake: "Ndabweranso kwa inu, koma ndikuwona zonse!" Mutu waukulu wokhala ndi maso owala achikaso kapena emarodi. Zofewa, zofupikitsa za ubweya komanso zowala bwino padzuwa. Imakhala yofinya komanso yolimba kukhudza. Mchirawo ndi wautali komanso wandiweyani. Wofera, wowonda, wamtali, mtundu wa "cougar pang'ono."
Chausi amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe komanso zochitika. Ali ndi chidwi, chodziimira pawokha, chovuta kwambiri. Sizinali zotheka kuchotsa "mwamtchire" pachikhalidwe, koma izi zimawapatsa chiwonetsero chapadera. Sakonda kukhala pamanja, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochezeka komanso achikondi, ogwirizana ndi munthu. Kusungulumwa koopsa. Ngati m'nyumba muli nyama zina, amphaka amapeza chilankhulo chofulumira, amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
Amayankhulana ndi ana pamiyeso yofanana, ndikofunikira kuti mwana amvetsetse kuti ichi si chidole chofewa, koma membala wathunthu pabanja. Amphaka awa amafunikira ulemu woyenera. Amalumphira ndi kukwera bwino, ali ndi malingaliro okonda kusaka, alibe mantha. Amazolowera eni ake mwachangu, mokhulupirika kwambiri kwa iwo. Mphaka wa mphaka chachikulu kuposa mphaka wa mtundu wake, ngati "bambo" weniweni. Wamphongo wamkulu akhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati agalu.
Chinyama ichi chimakonda kusewera, chifukwa chake muzipangira zoseweretsa mnyumbamo, apo ayi atha kusankha zake zosayenera. Musamale ngati m'nyumba muli nyama kapena nyama zina zazing'ono kapena mbalame - akhoza kuzitenga ngati chidole. Mwini wake, yemwe chisokonezo amakhala mnyumbamo, ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti chiweto chake chizidziwa bwino nyumbayo kuposa iye.
Amayang'ana ngodya iliyonse. Yang'anirani iye pamasewera, komabe ndi nyama yayikulu. Mawu amakhala chete, osasinthika, ngakhale oyeretsa kenako pang'onopang'ono. Ubwino wa chilombo cholusa pano ukubweranso. Ponena za alendo omwe ndiwokhulupirika, komabe, osangowasiya, sizikudziwika momwe angachitire pamisasa ya alendo.
Khalidwe - kudekha komanso kudziyimira pawokha mu botolo limodzi. Ndi wamtendere komanso wokonda, koma nthawi yomweyo samvera munthu konse. Zonse mwaufulu. Ngati alandilidwa mokwanira, mudzawona mikhalidwe yake yabwino kwambiri - ulemu, ulemu, moyo wabwino, amorousness.
Amakondana kwambiri ndi eni ake ndi zotsatirapo zonse zotsatirazi - ma cailers, opukutira pafupi ndi mapazi ake, oyeretsa modekha. Sadzalola kubera. Ndikosatheka kuzipereka m'manja ena. Kukhala ndi mphaka wotere m'nyumba ndikosangalatsa kwa ogwirizana; iye adzakhala bwenzi lokondeka m'njira iliyonse ya mawu.
Mitundu ya Chausie imapereka chigawocho m'magulu angapo a hybrid, omwe amalembedwa ndi chilembo F ndipo manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 5. Chiwerengerochi chilembochi chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi a papa - mphaka wabango mu wosakanizidwa. Ndikachulukitsa ziwerengero, magazi a "bango" ochepa.
Zophatikiza Zophatikiza F1 - mbadwa yamtengo wapatali komanso yokondedwa kwambiri, nthambi yoyamba kuchokera kuphatikiza Nyumba ndi mphaka yabwino (mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa Abyssinian, kutenga nawo gawo kwafupi kwazifupi kwa Europe ndikovomerezeka). Pafupifupi 50% yamagazi amtchire, kunjaku pafupifupi abambo, komanso kupsya mtima kwake kumathandizanso, nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa kupanduka ngakhalenso kwaukali. Kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu. Wolemba chilemba A.
Wophatikiza F2 zopezeka kuchokera polumikizana ndi F1 ndi mbadwa iliyonse ya chisokonezo, ziyenera kukhala ndi 25% ya magazi a mphaka wakuthengo. Mtundu uwu ndiwotchuka kwambiri, uli ndi kulemera kwambiri (mpaka 10 kg), komanso umunthu wa demokalase. Zolembedwa ngati gulu A kapena B.
Wophatikiza F3 - zotsatira zophatikiza chisokonezo cha mtundu uliwonse ndi chosakanizidwa F2. Magazi a "Reed" ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12,5%. Kukula kwake kuli kofanana ndi kwa mphaka wapakhomo, mawonekedwewo ndi ofewa, ali ndi utoto komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kholo lakuthengo.
Zophatikiza F4 ndi 5 muli kuchuluka kwa magazi a nyama yakuthengo, motere, 6.25% ndi 3.12%. Izi zachilengedwe ndizopanga kwathunthu, kukula kwake ndi wamba, zolimbitsa thupi ndizofanana. Amalembedwa ndi chilembo C kapena SBT, ndiye kuti, mbadwo wachinayi ndi wotsatira pambuyo podutsa ndi House. Mitanda yomwe ikubwera, kutengera ndi deta yakunja, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira ndi F1 ndi F2, kapena kuichotsa ku dilution. Mphaka wachangu Amaganiza kuti ndi mtundu wa mtundu wosakanizidwa, umafunikira nthawi zonse "kutulutsa magazi amtchire."
Zambiri za "makolo" a chisokonezo cha F1:
Mphaka wa Reed - nyama yolusa ya mphaka, yotalika 60-90 cm, yolemera 8 mpaka 12 kg. Thupi limakhala lalifupi, miyendo ndiyokwera, mchirawo ndi wamfupi (21-30 cm), ndi nthata zazing'ono pamakutu. Imakhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja, m'mabedi amiyala kapena m'makwala ali zitsamba zaminga.
Kuyesa kupewa malo otseguka. M'dziko lathu limapezeka kumapiri a Dagestan, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian, ndikufikira ku Volga. Motsatira njira ya mitsinje ya Terek ndi Kuma, imafika ku Stavropol ndi North Ossetia. Amakhalanso ku Transcaucasia ndi Central Asia. Amalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Mphaka wa Abyssinian - mtundu wolemekezeka omwe adalembetsa ku boma kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku United Kingdom of Great Britain. Zoweta, amphaka amphaka ochokera ku Southeast Asia ndi Africa adatengedwa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yovomerezeka. Zowonda, zopepuka, zapakatikati kukula, zimalemera kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 kg.
Chovala cha silin cha silin, chosangalatsa. Zindikirika osati kokha ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake, komanso ndi malire oyera a tsitsi lowala kuzungulira maso, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe akuwoneka bwino ndikuwonetsa "kutsegula" maso. Mphaka ndi nthano kuchokera kunthano za mu Africa, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha komanso kuwonera. Ndiwamoyo komanso wochezeka.
Miyezo yobadwira
- Zolimbitsa thupi ndi zamphamvu, koma popanda makulidwe.
- Maso ake owoneka okongola ndi chibwano cholimba pamutu wawung'ono.
- Chofunikira ndikuti makutu akulu azikhala okwera komanso owonda pamunsi. Maburashi alandiridwa pa iwo, koma izi sizoyenera kukhala ngati chitsulo.
- Matata amtali ndi olimba, "oterera" pazenera ndi okulirapo.
- Mchira uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuchokera kukula mpaka thupilo.
- Chovala ndichachifupi, chakuda komanso chowondera. Mawu oti "chodzaza" amagwiranso ntchito kwa iye.
- Kukula kwake ndikufanana ndi Maine Coon, kukula - mpaka 40 cm kufota, kulemera kwa 7-15 kg. Ikakhala yolemera kwambiri ndi mphaka, magazi ake okhala m'mabowo kwambiri amakhala.
- Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu itatu yamtundu imavomerezedwa - yakuda, komanso tabby * ndi siliva woyipa **.
- Mtundu uliwonse, kutha kwa mchira ndi nsonga za makutu okhala ndi ngayaye zimakhala zakuda kwambiri.
- Matendawa amayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma pa "nkhope" - chilembo "M" ndichofunika, ndipo pakhosi pamakhala mzere wopindika wamkati wamkhosi.
Pang'ono pang'ono ponena za mawu amtundu wa amphaka Chauzy.
* Tabby - "mwakuthengo" wina, utoto wokhala ndi mawonekedwe pa ubweya. Amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu wamtundu wa amphaka onse. Mbali yodziwika bwino ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pachifuwa, moyang'anizana bwino ndi maso ngati "M" pamphumi.
Pafupifupi amphaka onse amtchire ali ndi utoto wamakutu womwe umawalola kuti adziunike mwaluso m'chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, "chobisika" ndi chamizeremizere kapena chamawanga, chimawabisa bwino mu udzu komanso pakati pamitengo. Chifukwa cha kulowererapo kwa kusankha kwa anthu, mitundu ina yambiri yamanzere idawonekera, koma tabby imadziwikabe kuti ndi yovuta komanso yodziwika bwino.
Imapezeka mu amphaka mu chilengedwe, palibe amene ali ndi mawonekedwe mu ufumu wa nyama. Ndipo mitundu iwiri yofanana m'chilengedwe siyimapezeka. Koma mutha kuwonetsa zambiri zomwe zili patsamba lonse la tabu:
- "chizindikiro cha scarab" pamphumi (zilembo zakuda ngati zilembo "M",
- "Nkhosi" pachifuwa kuchokera kumikwingwirima yamdima yopitilira,
- "Zibangili" pamiyendo mwanjira zamizeremizere ndimizere yakuda,
- "Ma medallions" mawonekedwe a mawanga pamimba ya nyama, amawapanga mzere,
- kumveka bwino, popanda mikwingwirima,
- kupaka m'maso kuti mufanane ndi mamvekedwe a utoto wokulirapo,
- maso mu mitundu ya siliva - mithunzi yonse yobiriwira, mwa ena onse - achikasu (mkuwa, lalanje wowala, ndimu, amber, ndi zina).
** Mtundu woyipa - Kusintha kwa tsitsi. Nthawi zina amatchedwa mtundu wa Abyssinian. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu za tabby (zowonongeka) - mtundu wina wopanda mawonekedwe. Tsitsi lililonse limakhala lopakidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa - yakuda-yoyera-yakuda. Osachepera atatu amdima. Zimasandulika zing'onozing'ono pa ubweya, ngati ma freckles omwazika. Pali chilembo cholemba "M" pamphumi. Ndi mawonekedwe osawonongeka pamapazi ndi pachifuwa.
Tsopano kubwerera ku mitundu yathu itatu yolandila mtundu wa Chausi.
ChakudaChausie - "tambala-usiku". Mtundu wa chovalacho umakhala wakuda ndi wakuda ndi siliva.Pali malingaliro akuti ubweya uwu umawoneka ngati wokutira wa velvet wokhala ndi zokutira zamtengo wapatali.
Tabbyyoyeserera kapena tikiti - "cat-sun". Mtundu wa khungu umawonekera ndi maonekedwe ofiira komanso ofiira. Kukopa kwakuda kumapangitsa ubweya kuti uziwoneka pang'ono. Ngati muunikira cat iyi kumbuyo, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe owala ozungulira, ngati halo padzuwa.
Tikiti yasiliva kapena ya siliva - katambala wamwezi. Ubweya wokongola wa anthracite wokhala ndi malangizo a ngale. Pafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu ya "kholo" la mabango. Mwina ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Mphindi:
- Chausi ndiosowa kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera ku mtundu wodula kwambiri uwu. Mtengo Wosokoneza M'badwo woyamba ukuyerekezedwa mu madola masauzande. Kuyerekeza mtengo wagalimoto. Kuphatikizidwa ndi amphaka asanu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.
- Padakalipo mphindi yolankhula mozama, ngati mphindi. Mitundu yodula, momwe mumakhala magazi ambiri amphaka wamtchire, "osalemekeza" thireyi. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi komanso kudekha kuti amukhutiritse. Kapenanso mulowe mu bwalo ngati muli ndi nyumba yanuyanu.
Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Ngakhale abambo abwino, abambo Chausi nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda chonde pambuyo pa mbadwo woyamba. Amphaka, izi ndi zabwino, kotero kuberekeza ma hybrids otsatirawa amakhalapo. Kuti mukhale ndi mphaka ndi mawonekedwe a chausi weniweni, muyenera kulinganiza kukhwima ndi mphaka. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita, chifukwa, kuyambira m'badwo wa F2, nyama zimapatsidwa mwayi uliwonse.
Ngati mimba yabwera, ndiye kuti nthawi yake ndi masiku 64-70.
Amphaka a Chausie amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Osati funso lophweka lomwe lili mumtundu wa mini-cougars. Matenda awo satha kusinthika, ndipo dongosolo logaya chakudya ndilosachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi mbewu zomwe zimabwera pakudya zambiri. Nkhumba ndi chinthu choletsedwa. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakudya.
Mutha kumudyetsa nyama yachilengedwe, koma zakudya zokha. Itha kukhala nyama yaiwisi, nsomba zingapo komanso nyama ya kalulu. Mutha kupatsa nyama nkhuku, zinziri, mazira a zinziri. Konzekerani kuyamwa chakudya chambiri cha nyama.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndi kutsata zinthu muzakudya. Kudyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyenera kuchitika mopitilira kawiri mpaka chaka, ndipo patatha chaka - kamodzi patsiku. Amalimbikitsa mpaka kukonza masiku osala kudya. Komabe, iye samayenda pang'ono kunyumba kuposa momwe wam'thengayo wamtchire amafunira. Chowzi imalimbikitsidwanso kudyetsa ma feed a premium (wopanda chimanga!) kapena zonse.
Chakudya Chaponseponse ("Chokwanira" - "chokwanira") ndichakudya chatsopano chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zidapangidwira anthu. Nyama ndi nsomba zatsopano, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano m'malo mwophweka zakudya ndi mafilimu. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi chilengedwe, popanda zoteteza, utoto, zowonjezera ndi zonunkhira.
Amphaka makamaka amadya nyama yanyama. Amayamwa zakudya zonse zofunikira za nyama, koma samalimbana ndi zakudya mosavuta. Komabe, pamlingo woyenera, izi ndizofunikira. Zakudya zoyenera za pussy ndizopaka nsuzi zofiirira ndi oatmeal.
Tapioca (chopangidwa ndi granular kuchokera ku mizu ya chinangwa, euphorbiaceae waku South America), mbatata zokoma kapena zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi njira zabwino. Menyuyi iphatikiza chakudya choposa 10% chakudya.
Zakudya zodziwikiratu zimaganizira motere: zipatso zowuma ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimawonjezeredwa pamenepo, monga prebiotic, komanso mchere wofunikira, ma omega acid ndi mavitamini - magawo omwe amafunikira chimbudzi. Chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa mphaka kukhala chathanzi, chovala chake ndi chokongola, komanso mawonekedwe ake ndiwosangalala.
Muyenera kuwerenga malembawo mosamala. Ngati chakudyacho chili ndi zinthu zomwe simukuzidziwa, kapena simungazidziwe, kapena sizigwirizana ndi zomwe zidatchulidwa pamwambapa, chakudya ichi chimatchedwa cholakwika.
Yang'anani! Madzi a chiweto chanu ayenera kumasefa kapena kuwiritsa. Madzi osamba amakhala oponderezedwa.
Zambiri komanso momwe mungasankhire kitikazi
Popeza mtundu wa Chauzy ndi wosowa kwambiri, mtengo wa ma kittens umafika pamtengo wapatali. Ziweto zazing'ono zimadya kuchokera ku ruble 100,000. * Palibe mitengo yake, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi wovuta kupeza. Wofesi iliyonse amasunga mtengo. Panali zochitika pamene mphaka idagulidwa ma ruble 1 miliyoni.
Ndikofunika kugula nyama osachepera miyezi itatu. Maonekedwe a mwana amayanjana kwathunthu ndi wamkulu, chifukwa chake amalabadira kuti azitsatira muyeso wokhazikitsidwa. Mphaka sayenera kukhala wowopsa. Makutu ndi maso a mwana wathanzi ndi oyera, tsitsi lopanda mawanga. Pasakhale mabala pakhungu.
Nthawi yogula, obereketsa amafunika kupanga zikalata zotsatirazi:
- mgwirizano wogulitsa,
- kuyamwa kwa mphaka,
- Chowerengera Chanyama komwe katemera amadziwika.
Zindikirani! Mukamagula nyama, muyenera kuphunzira zolemba zamalo omwe zidaberekedwako. Uwu uyenera kukhala nazale yapadera yokhala ndi chilolezo chobereketsa mtunduwu. Kupanda kutero, munthu yemwe akuchita nawo malonda osaloledwa amatha kumangidwa.
M'madera a Russia ndizovuta kupeza Chauzi wopanda vuto lililonse, chifukwa chake ma kittens amatumizidwa ku USA kapena France. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuthamangira komweko.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mitundu ya Shorthair imafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Amayenera kutsukidwa pokhapokha atasungunuka, apo ayi ubweya ukakhala paliponse. Ndipo nthawi yonseyo, kuphatikiza kumakhala kofanana ndi kulumikizana ndi munthu komanso kutikita minofu.
Ndikofunika kutsuka makutu ndi mano. Musaiwale kudula ziphuphu. Ngakhale amazigwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kukhudza khungu la munthu, zichotseni pomwepo. Zoyesera za Kitten ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira paukhanda. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwapereka katemera onse.
Chauzis amakonda kusambira, madzi ndi machitidwe onse momwe amapangitsira chisangalalo chenicheni. Ubweya wawo umatha kukhala wopanda madzi. Mpatseni malo osambira. Amafunika kuyenda kosalekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, iwonso ndi amphamvu. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chiweto chanu malo osungira.
Amafuna kudziwa zambiri, choncho musamusiye pamaso pake kuti mupewe mavuto. Payenera kukhala mayendedwe ambiri, kokulirapo - ndibwinoko. Amatha kuyenda mopupuma, koma ngati mulekera "mfulu" - adzakhala wosangalala kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi womulola kuti azisaka makoswe amtunduwu - izi zingakhale chithandizo chenicheni komanso zosangalatsa kwa mphaka. Ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba zosaka. Mwanjira ina, chachikulu samalani chisokonezo umakhala mukusamba, kuyenda, kudya moyenera, katemera wa nthawi yake ndi bwenzi lenileni.
Zapamwamba
- Mbiri ya kubereka imabwereranso ku Egypt wakale, komwe makolo amtchire zanyama - adakhala amphaka.
- Chauzi modabwitsa amaphatikiza chikhalidwe ndi kudziyimira pawokha, ndipo izi zimawapatsa chithumwa chapadera.
- Mtundu wa amphaka umasiyanasiyana m'badwo: anthu omwe amalembedwa F1 ndi F2 amakhala osakhazikika, pomwe F3 ndi F4 ndiwofatsa komanso odekha.
- Mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri, Ma Chauseys amakonda madzi, motero amasangalala kudzaza phulusa la madzi osambira omwe inu mwalemba.
- Oimira amphaka amakumana bwino ndi ziweto zina, kupatula zokongoletsera ndi mbalame.
- Zinyama zogwira ntchito zimatha kupanga zibwenzi ndi ana mosavuta, koma kumbukirani kuti makamaka achibale amphaka zakutchire amatha kuwonetsa mikhalidwe ndi kukankha kosasamala.
- Chausi ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa chifukwa chanzeru komanso chidwi chofuna kuphunzira zatsopano.
- Kusamalira nyama sikungatchedwe kuti kovuta, chifukwa chake mtunduwu ndi woyenera kwa anthu omwe sakudziwa bwino ziweto.
Chausie - amphaka amodzi ovuta kwambiri. Ndizodabwitsa kwa aliyense: mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe osakhala a genes ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Pamene chipwirikiti chikugunda kwambiri madera ake, palibe kukayikira: inu musanakhale munthu wamagazi achifumu! Izi ndizabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza mbadwa ya amphaka amtchire. Oimira mtunduwo ndi okongola komanso odziyimira pawokha monga makolo awo akale. Ngakhale amafanana ndi zilombo zowopsa, a Chauzi safuna kuwasamaliridwanso ngati anzawo. Kukhazikika komanso kusangalatsa nyama ndi chifukwa china chosankhira mtundu uwu.
Maonekedwe a Chisokonezo
Maonekedwe a mtunduwu ndi oyenera kukondera amphaka ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Chauzi - Nyama zolimba mwamtundu wokhala ndi thupi lozungulira - ndizofanana ndi makolo awo akale. Ngakhale achibale ndi Abyssinians, amphaka adatha kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola: kulemera kwa 14-15 makilogalamu ndi kutalika kufota kwa mpaka 40 cm.
Chausi amatchulidwa ngati mtundu wa tsitsi lalifupi. Amasiyana m'mawu otchulidwa pakugonana: amuna ndi akulu 15-16% kuposa akazi.
Muzzle
Nkhope yoyera komanso yaying'ono ya nyamayo imakhala ndi mizere yosalala. Imani - kusintha kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pamphumi kumakhala lakuthwa. Chooneka ndi kupindika kwa nsapato zazitali kutsogolo kwa bere. Mphuno ndi chibwano cha chauzy chimakhala mzere wowongoka. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'lifupi mwake mlatho wamkamwa umatengera chiweto chazinyama: amphaka ndi ochepa. Babu ndi chopukusira.
Makutu akuluakulu okhala ndi maziko otambalala amakhala otambalala, pafupifupi pa chisoti chachifumu. Mtunda pakati pa "atatu" ndiwofunika. Mbali yokhotakhota ya auricles imakongoletsedwa ndi "maso" abodza - zoyerekeza zomwe mphaka adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo akutali ku Egypt. Malangizo a makutu amawonetsedwa ndikuveka korona ndi masamba ang'ono. Kukhalapo kwa izi kumayamikiridwa, koma kusakhalako sikumawonedwa ngati vuto mu kuswana.
Nyumba
Kubowoleza kwambiri mphaka ndi chimphona chachikulu cha mphaka. Momwe eni Chauzy amachitira nthabwala za zomwe amakonda: "Ziri ngati Abyssinian on anabolic steroids!" Chifuwa cha nyama ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mapewa ochepa ndi pelvis ya mphaka. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, mzere pansi umalimbikitsidwa.
Mtundu
Mtundu wa mtundu wa Chausi umapereka mitundu itatu yayikulu:
- wakuda. Chovala cha mphaka chimakhala chovala bwino, palibe chizindikiro,
- tabby yakuda. Tsitsi limakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima iwiri kapena itatu. Chikoka chamkati chimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wagolide. Malangizowo ali pamchira komanso mkati mwamatsenga a chisokonezo, koma pathupi pawo ndizosavomerezeka. Chingwe cholumikizana ndi
- tabby wakuda ndi siliva. Pa tsitsi lakunja pamakhala mikwingwirima iwiri kapena itatu yakukopa siliva ndi wakuda. Malangizo nthawi zonse amapaka utoto wakuda. Mfundo zotulutsidwa za tabu sizabwino.
Zotheka kuthekera
Kusokonezeka kwa mtundu wa Chausie ndiko kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera muyezo. Pakati pa kusiyanitsa kwakukulu:
- makutu oyandikira
- makulidwe a iris,
- chifuwa chodzadza bwino
- bwino mozungulira mutu
- khosi lalitali kwambiri
- kuyimitsa pang'ono,
- anabwezeretsa kubwerera.
Nyama sizimayenereza kuchita izi:
- mchira wamfupi (zosakwana ¾ kutalika kwa thupi),
- zoyera pamilandu,
- Zovala Zodulidwa
- kubadwa ogontha
- mayeso osakhudzidwa.
Momwe mungasankhire mphaka
Mukuganiza zopeza Chausie, koma osadziwa kusankha mphaka? Tsoka ilo, ili sindili vuto lalikulu. Mitunduyi ndi imodzi mwazosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndiye kuti nazale zokhala ndi zinthu zoyenera sizipezeka paliponse.
Bungwe la felinological TICA lalembetsa mwalamulo anthu ochulukitsa obereketsa ochulukirapo 20 omwe mungagule chisokonezo choyenera. Ambiri amakhala ku United States ndi France. Chidwi cha mtunduwo chawoneka posachedwapa ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa nazale kumapangitsa chidwi.
Kutenga kwa chipwirikiti kumayendetsedwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa mgwirizano wapadera, pomwe zinthu zovomerezeka zimakhala mafunso okhudza ana ndi kutengapo gawo kwa mphaka pachionetserochi. Ngati chikalatacho sichinatchulidwe, konzekerani kuti m'malo mwa Cleopatra wolemekezeka waku Egypt adzagulitsirani "murka" yodziwika bwino yopanga utoto woyenera.
Mukamasankha mwana wa mphaka, yang'anani mwana wakhanda wa miyezi itatu. Ayenera kukhala wosewera, wokonda chidwi komanso wakhama. Tsitsi la nyama yathanzi limadziwika ndi kunyezimira kofewa, ndipo maso ndi mphuno - kusakhalapo kwa kukayika kokaikitsa. Musaiwale kuti chauzy chikuyenera kupatsidwa katemera munthawi yake. Funsani amene akuweta kuti alembemo zolemba zoyenera.
Kodi ndi chauzy zingati?
Kulephera kubereka kukongoletsa uku kukufotokozera mtengo wake. Malo okulera ku America akupempha ma ruble 600, 000 omwe ena mwapamwamba amapitilira 1.5 miliyoni! Obereketsa ochepa owerengeka amafuna kugula chisokonezo ma ruble chikwizikwi ndipo kupitilira apo, kutengera mtundu wa nyama.
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi ndalama zochuluka motani kukongola ku Egypt, mudzalandira chiweto chodabwitsa chophatikiza chikondi cha mphaka wapakhomo komanso kuthengo lakunja. Chauzy ndiyofunika chisamaliro, onetsetsani!
Chausi - mafotokozedwe a mtundu
Amphaka awa sangasokonezedwe ndi wina aliyense. Oimira mtundu uwu amapezeka kwambiri ku Asia, Middle East ndi States. M'mayiko ena amatchedwa nyumba. Mutha kukumana nawo pansi pa dzina la "dambo paka".
Mphaka wa mtundu wa Chausi ndi nyama yayikulu. Kutalika komwe kumafota ndi masentimita 40-50, kulemera kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi ma kilogalamu 10-15. Minofu imapangidwa bwino mu nyama. Pali mtundu wofatsa wa kugonana. Akazi amakhala achisomo komanso ocheperako.
Zodziwika za mtundu:
- Mutu ndi chigaza. Amphaka ali ndi mutu wozungulira. Kukula kwake kumawoneka kocheperako malinga ndi kukula kwa thupi. Mutu ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, wamalekedwe ndi zingwe zakuthwa kulibe. Mbali yakumaso ndi yotakata komanso yosalala. Pamwamba pamutu, pafupifupi pa chisoti chachifumu, ndi yokulirapo, yolumikizana kwambiri, makutu ake kwambiri pansi. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu. Makutu amalozera m'mwamba, ndipo nsonga za burashi ndizochepa kwambiri. Nyama zokhala ndi zida zamakutu zimayamikiridwa kwambiri, koma ngati kulibe, izi sizikuchokera muyezo kapena chilema.
- Muzzle. Phokoso lake ndi loyera, komanso loyenda. Mphuno ndi chibwano zili zowongoka bwino. Mzere wa kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno umakhala wakuthwa komanso wowoneka bwino. Chingwe cha mphuno mwa akazi ndi chocheperako komanso chosawonekera kwambiri kuposa chachimuna.
- Nsagwada Nyamazo zimakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Amapanga lumo kapena kuluma kowongoka.
- Torso. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi khosi lalikulu komanso lalitali kwambiri. Thupi lowonda, lolimba ndi minofu yolimba. Amakhala ndi chifuwa chokwanira komanso mzere wopyapyala wamapewa. Pansi pake amakokedwa ndikupereka chithunzi chogwirizana komanso kukongola. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, ngakhale.
- Mchira. Chauzy ili ndi mchira wowongoka, wautali komanso wokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi kutalika kwa thupi la nyama. Ndiwosintha mafoni, wopanda mafayilo.
- Nyali. Amphaka ali ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri, yokongola. Ndi thandizo lawo, nyama zimatha kukwera mosavuta kumtunda. Zala sizimagwirizana palimodzi.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Chausey
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za mtunduwu ndi ubweya ndi mtundu. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi ndi villi yovuta kwambiri komanso yolimba. Chifukwa cha izi, zikuwoneka kuti amphaka ndizambiri. Ubweya umawala, wowoneka bwino padzuwa. Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi undercoat yopangidwa bwino. Mzere wakunja umakhala wopanda mbali ziwiri kapena zopitilira thupi.
Mtundu umafotokoza mitundu itatu yayikulu ya amphaka amtundu uwu:
- Chakuda. Amphaka amapakidwa utoto pafupifupi. Palibe chizindikiro pathupi,
- Kuyesedwa wakuda. Tsitsi lodulidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Chovala chamkati chimapaka utoto wofiirira. Pamaso pamiyendo ndi mchira. Malo achitsulo ndi zingwe zozungulira maso zimapakidwa utoto wowala,
- Siliva wakuda.Pa tsitsi lakunja pali zingwe ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthawi zambiri amapakidwa siliva kapena wakuda. Masamba otsogola bwino amaonedwa kuti ndi kuchoka pa muyezo.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu itatu yapamwambayi, palinso zosankha zamitundu ina, koma ndizofunikira zochepa. Anthu opaka utoto wina saloledwa kukwatiwa.
Nthawi zina amphaka amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa tiger kapena kambuku. Izi sizimawerengedwa ngati chilema kapena kusatsata muyezo.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za Chauzy
Mphaka wa mtundu wa Chausie zachilendo kwambiri komanso chidwi ndi ambiri okonda zinyama.
Tiyeni tiwone za amphaka mfundo zosangalatsa:
- Amuna ambiri amabadwa osabala ndipo sangathe kubereka ana,
- Mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri, Ma Chause amakonda kumwa njira zamadzi,
- Oimira mtundu uwu amatha kuyenda mosavuta ndikangodumphira. Amazindikira modekha njira imeneyi modekha,
- Ngakhale kuti Chauzy mosavuta komanso ndikupeza chilankhulo wamba ndi zina, sizitha kusungidwa pamodzi ndi makoswe ndi mbalame. Posakhalitsa, chibadwa chofuna kusaka chidzapambana
- Chimodzi mwazomwe amakonda kwambiri amphaka a Chauzy ndizovuta komanso kukwera kwa miyala,
- Oyimira ena amtunduwu amakhala ndi masamba m'makutu ndi kumapeto kwa mchira. Ayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono kukula komanso azikhala akuda okha,
- Amphaka amtunduwu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe enieni. Mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndizachilendo kwa mitundu wamba, yoyenera. Imvi, zofiirira komanso zoyera masiku onse zimasowa,
- Dzina lachiwiri la chauzy ndi phokoso laling'ono. Kunja, amphaka amafanana ndi nyama zodabwitsazi,
- Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha amphaka ndichakuti samatulutsa ziphuphu zawo pamasewera, kotero ndizosavuta kuvulaza kapena kukwapula,
- Kutsatira ndende, zomwe zimachokera kwa makolo amtchire, zimawapangitsa kukhala mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wotchuka,
- Amakhulupirira kuti Achinyengo omwe ali ndi kuthekera kopitilira muyeso ndipo amatha kulosera zokhumba za mbuye wawo.
Ubwino ndi Zovuta za Chauzy
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Musanalandire chiweto, muyenera kuphunziranso zonse zake.
Ubwino wa mtundu wa Chausi:
- Oimira mtunduwu amapangidwira okhazikika ogwirizana okongola a nyama,
- Amakhala pafupi ndikupeza chilankhulo wamba ndi ziweto zina,
- Amakonda ana ndipo samawachitira nkhanza,
- Pamasewera, iye samavulaza mwininyumbayo kapena kumukalipira,
- Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, osangalatsa komanso osaiwalika,
- Ili ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira,
- Mphaka wochezeka kwambiri, woseketsa komanso wolakwika. Amakonda masewera akunja komanso osangalatsa
- Sizitengera chidwi chachikulu.
Zovuta za mtundu wa Chausi:
- Mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri womwe siwoyense amene angakwanitse
- Zabwino. Ku Russia, palibe owimilira oposa 12 a mtundu uwu,
- Zimatenga malo ambiri
- Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala osabereka, osatha kubereka,
- Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zakudya, popeza izi ndi chimodzi mwazofooka za nyama. Satha kuloleza mafuta ndi chimanga, amangofunikira madzi osasefa kapena owiritsa,
- Ngati mukusiya amphaka nokha kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kupeza mipando yowonongeka ndi zokongoletsera nyumba, komanso zithunzi zamabulamu ndi makatani,
- Nyama zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri komanso zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamagwire ntchito yolimbitsa thupi,
- Kusamalira ndi kusamalira chiweto ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kuswana chausi
Kubereka Chausi ndi ntchito yovuta komanso nthawi yambiri. Ndi bwino kutenga thandizo la akatswiri. Amphaka a Chausie ali ndi magulu amitundu yabwino. Komabe, ngakhale izi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda kubereka. Ambiri okhudzidwa ndi amuna. Ambiri mwa iwo atabadwa mwana woyamba sangatenge nawo mbali mating. Amuna okhaokha kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kukhalabe ndi kubereka.
Pobereka amphaka, ndikofunikira kusankha bwenzi labwino. Oimira mtundu wa Abyssines wamtundu wamtchire kapena wowoneka bwino atha kukhala oyenera ngati njira yoyenera. Pazomwezi pokhapokha pomwe pakhoza kubweretsa ana amphaka amtundu wa chipwirikiti.
Ngati awiriwo akondana, ndipo mtanda udachitika, ndiye kuti patadutsa masiku 60-70 kuchokera pa mphaka 2 mpaka 5. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule ma kittens kapena muziyang'ana batani loyenerera kuswana mu malo odziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake pali chitsimikizo kuti mphaka udzagundika, ngakhale mutakhala ndi makolo.
Chosangalatsa: Pazaka zitatu zokha, ana amphaka amakula mosavuta komanso mwachangu kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano, amazolowera thayala ndipo amapanga chakudya.
Panthawi yapakati, amphaka safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula kukonzekera bwino zakudya komanso kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere.
Kusamalira Chauzy
Chausi ndi amodzi mwa ana ang'ono kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Sikuti aliyense masiku ano ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chiweto chotere. Choyamba, si aliyense amene angakwanitse. Kachiwiri, mtunduwu suwamveka bwino ndipo palibe njira yodalirika yosamalirira nyama.
Chausi ndi mphaka wogwira ntchito komanso wachidwi kwambiri. Iye amafunika kupereka malo okwanira ndikuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku mlengalenga. Ngati mukuyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu mumzinda, osati nokha, muyenera kugula chindapusa.
Kuti mupange zosangalatsa ndikusunga katundu ndi zokongoletsera nyumba, muyenera kugula zoseweretsa zokwanira. Kusamalira nyama sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri komanso khama.
Zochitika posamalira Chausey:
- Tsiku lililonse muyenera kupukuta ubweya ndi burashi lofewa,
- Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutsuka makutu ndi mano,
- Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kukonzanso mphaka yemwe amasewera m'madzi,
- Ndikofunikira kuyendera veterinarian kuti mukayesedwe, kudula misomali ndikupeza katemera wofunikira,
- Onetsetsani kuti mwatsitsa mphaka,
- Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chiyenera kutsatira njira zonse,
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati kuli kotheka, perekani mwayi kwa mphaka kuti asaka,
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza mwayi wokutumiza chiweto chanu.
Zakudya za Chousi
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndichimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri kusamalira ndi kusamalira nyama. Amakhala ndi chilakolako chosakwanira komanso chakudya cham'mimba chovuta kwambiri. Mukakonza zakudya, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chimbudzi sichitha kugaya chimanga. Vutoli ndikuti ali m'gulu la zakudya zabwino zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika. Maziko a chakudya cha Chausi ndi nyama.
Chofunikira: Mitundu yonse ya nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mitundu yamafuta ochepa. Nkhumba za Chausi ndizoletsedwa. Monga gwero la mapuloteni, sankhani yaiwisi, nyama yatsopano yamitundu yochepa yamafuta - ng'ombe, kalulu, Turkey, zinziri.
Mukakonza chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira pafupipafupi chakudya. Nyama zosakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zimadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Amphaka omwe ndi achikulire, ndikokwanira kudyetsa kamodzi patsiku. Nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kukonza masiku osala kudya.
Mwachilengedwe, Chauzi ndi amphaka amtchire, osaka obadwa. M'malo achilengedwe, makolo awo akale anali ndi moyo wakhama kwambiri, wosunthasuntha. Kunyumba, amphaka amayenda kwambiri, motero amakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Mutha kuwonjezera phala pang'ono pazakudya - kuphika phala kuchokera ku oatmeal kapena mpunga. Ndi bwino ngati ali ndi mpunga. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka nyama yophika mkaka ndi mafuta ochepa. Palibe zopitilira 10% za zakudya zomwe ziyenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu. Powonjezera masamba kapena zipatso pang'ono pazakudyazo ndizololedwa.
Mutha kudyetsa oyimilira amtunduwu ndi chakudya chopangidwa tayari. Izi zimaphatikizapo zonse. Uwu ndi m'badwo watsopano wa chakudya cha ziweto. Amapangidwa pamaziko a chakudya chamunthu: nyama, nsomba, zipatso ndi masamba. Ubwino wa chakudya chamtunduwu ndikuti imangokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha popanda zoteteza, zowonjezera zakudya ndi zosefera.
Ubwino wina wokondera chakudyachi ndi mulingo woyenera wa mavitamini ndi michere, komanso kusowa kwa mbewu monga chimanga. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka chiweto chanu ndi madzi oyera, oyera. Iyenera kuwiritsa kapena kusefa.
Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo
Mwachilengedwe, amphaka amapatsidwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi labwino. Sangatengeke kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti, monga nyama zina zonse, zisokonezo zimatha kutenga kachilombo ka chiwopsezo cha helminthic. Oyimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi njira yofooka yogaya, motero amatha kudwala ngati adya mosayenera.
Chosangalatsa: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira kungayambitse kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya, komanso kokwanira kusuntha.
Pambuyo pakusamba ndi njira zamadzi, amphaka amafunika kuti aume m'chipinda chofunda popanda kukonzekera, chifukwa amakonda kuzizira. Kuzizira kumawonetsedwa ndi kutuluka kuchokera kumaso, kutupa, kuchepa, kukoka, kukana kudya ndi kumwa.
Aliyense amadziwa kuti Chausi amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhumbo chabwino kwambiri. Mmodzi ayenera kusiya amphaka yekhayekha ndi chakudya, iye amadya kwambiri. Mwini wa amphakawo ayenera kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwake kukaonana ndi azachipatala nthawi zonse ndikuchita katemera aliyense wofunikira.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaziphatikiza zisanu ndi chimodzi. Amphaka amadzinyenga okha. Ngati tsitsi silikumeta, ndiye kuti limalowa m'mimba. Kudzimbidwa kumayamba. Zikakhala zowopsa, nyamayo imatha kufa.
Kamodzikamodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona katswiri kuti tichotse tartar. Ngati izi sizichitika, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga gingivitis ndi kuchepa kwa mano, njira yotupa mumkamwa wamkamwa.
Chausi - mtengo ndi kugula
Timphaka tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi chuma chenicheni. Mtengo wa munthu wotere ku Russia ukhoza kuchoka pa ruble 600,000 mpaka miliyoni ndi theka, kutengera mtundu, mtundu, zaka, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule ma kittens ku malo apadera a ana. Msinkhu woyenera ndi miyezi itatu.
Zoyenera kudziwa mukamagula kitten:
- Maonekedwe, kutsatira miyezo. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamala za mtundu womwewo musanayambe kusaka chisokonezo chokhacho. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira utoto. Oimira oyera a mtunduwu sangakhale oyera, imvi komanso ofiira. Ngati pali tchuthi yaying'ono pamphepete mwa mchira ndi nsonga za makutu, amapaka utoto wakuda nthawi zonse,
- Sizachilendo kwa oimira mtundu uwu kuti aziwonetsa mkwiyo, ngakhale achibale, alendo,
- Onetsetsani kuti mwawerengera zolembedwazi
- Amphaka a Chausie amangokhala othinana, amakhala akungoyenda. Nyama zimakwera mosavuta kulikonse, ngakhale zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chausie - Iyi ndi imodzi mwazomera zosowa kwambiri. Amphaka amtundu wamtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe osaiwalika. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala mwiniwake amatha kuyamikira zokongola zonse za mtunduwo. Simudzawaphonya.
A Cat amati: bwanji Chausie weniweni ndi wosowa kwambiri
Kupanga mtundu watsopano podutsa ndi mphaka wamtchire ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kotsika kwa mibadwo yoyambirira komanso mavuto ena ambiri. Koma Chauzi adakhala wosavuta pankhaniyi kuposa a Bengal. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zachilengedwe amati Jungle Cat ili ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe ili yoyenera kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, ngakhale kuti mphekesera zambiri komanso zabodza zokhudzana ndi "kukhetsa magazi" kwa ma hybrids. Ndipo chonde cha obadwa pa Nyumba yoyamba idakula mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, chonde chokwanira champhongo chimatha kukhazikitsidwa ku m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa nyama zowoneka ngati chinyama chachiBalal.
Jungle Cat ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa amphaka ena ambiri koyambirira koyenera kuwombera. Amakhala anzeru komanso oseketsa, osachita ndewu komanso samachita manyazi, amakhala bwino ndi azimayi apakhomo. Ndipo m'njira zakuthupi, kufananirana ndikokwanira kwambiri, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu. M'badwo wachikazi wofanana, kuchuluka kwamphaka mu zinyalala, kulemera kwa wakhanda kumafanananso. Koma nyumba zili pachiwopsezo cha kutha. Ndipo, ngati anthu ayesera kuti akhale ziweto, ngozizi azikula.
Nyumba yamphaka wamtchire
Cholinga cha pulogalamu ya Chauzy ndikupanga mtundu womwe umasunga mtundu, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Jungle Cat. Kuti munthu akhale Chausie, wamkazi ayenera kuchokera ku Nyumba imodzi ndikukhala wofanana nayo, koma kwa chikhalidwe komanso kubereka, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale amphaka ambiri abambo. Chifukwa chake, zoyambirira zoyambirira sizinali nyama zoyera zokhazokha. Olera amayenera kuyesetsa kuti atenge oimira owona.
Amuna a m'badwo woyamba anali osabereka kwathunthu, wachiwiri - nthawi zina ankapereka zinyalala. Ngati ma kittens adabadwa pafupipafupi, mitengo ya mimbayo imachepa, mwana m'modzi amabadwa.
Kupambana kwake kunali kuti m'badwo wachitatu udapereka wamwamuna wamphumphu. Tasurt Nahab kapena Naabi ndiye mphaka woyamba kubala mwana wakhola, hydride wokhala ndi 12,5 peresenti magazi. Dzinali limapezeka pafupifupi m'mitundu yonse yamakono ya Chowzi.
Chiwerengero cha magazi am'mwazi ndiye chinsinsi, osati kuchuluka kwa mibadwo pa se. Ngati makolo akumtchire amapezeka mbali zonse za mzerewu, mibadwo ingapo ingafunikire kuti abambo abereke. Mbali imodzi, obereketsa asankhe mitundu yayikulu ya akazi, inayo, nthawi ina, kuti asataye mawonekedwe a Jungle Cat wowona. Ndikosavuta kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majini m'dziwe. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusunthira patsogolo kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a SBT - kukhala nyama yokhazikika komanso yozikika kwathunthu.
Ku Russia, kulibe SBT Chauzy, zongowola zoyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu. Amapezeka ndikudutsa Nyumba yokhala ndi mphaka wa Abyssinian, American Shorthair kapena Siamese. Nyama zenizeni zenizeni komanso zowola, zoweta zowetedwa kale ku United States of America.
Makamaka, Chauzy ndimtundu wankhongo wonyezimira, wamtundu wakuda kapena wakuda wa imvi. Komabe, mtunduwu ndi wocheperako, zitsanzo zosafanizira zimakonda kuoneka. Imatha kukhala mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, chokoleti, kapena ndi mawonekedwe pa ubweya. Izi mphaka sizikhala zowonetsera, koma zimasunga zizindikiritso zina zonse ndi mawonekedwe okondweretsa. Adzakhala ziweto zabwino.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Brown toki tabby - chikhomo cha mbewa ndi maziko a golide wofiirira. Mikwingwirima iwiri kapena itatu yakukoka kwakuda. Tabu lodziwika bwino limakonda mchira, malo amkati mwa matako. Khosi limatha kapena silikhala ndi khosi. Kumbuyo kwa makutu kuli malo owala - maso "abodza". Kuzungulira maso ndi m'malo opumira muzzle, koma osati oyera. Mimba kuyambira pafupi yoyera mpaka golide wamchenga, imatha kukhala ndi mawanga. Mphuno ndi mtundu wa njerwa wokhala ndi chithunzi chakuda. Mapiritsi a paw - wakuda, wakuda ndi pinki, pinki kapena kuphatikiza kulikonse kwa mitunduyi. Kuyika tabu pathupi kumaloledwa mpaka mphaka zikafike zaka chimodzi.
Mtundu wakuda - nyama yokhala ndi ubweya ndi yakuda bii. Mtundu wamaso - golide, chikasu, bulauni kapena kubiriwira. Ma pads ndi mphuno zakuda.
Chisokonezo chakuda
Black grizzly tabby - wakuda grizzled wa ku Tibetan - mtundu wachilendo kwambiri, wakuda ndi imvi. Amayambitsa genini wamkulu wa agouti. Kapangidwe ka tsitsilo kamakulowa - utoto wa mbewa kumunsi, kenako malaya owala ndi amisili amdima, kumathera ndi nsonga yakuda.Mphuno yakeyo ndi yakuda kwathunthu, mapiritsi ake ndiakuda, pinki wakuda, pinki kapena kuphatikiza kulikonse kwa mitunduyi.
Mawonekedwe a Kutentha
Zoyambirira zoyamba zinawonetsa kale mawonekedwe osinthika kuposa kholo lamtchire. Koma munthu m'modzi yekha ndiye adasankhidwa kukhala mwini wake.
Chausie ndi mphaka wamkulu ndipo ndizovuta kumugwira, koma chiweto sichimakonda kwambiri. Amabwera kudzadzipukuta ndi kudziwina yekha akafuna. Koma nthumwi yoyimira amphaka siliwodzikuza kapena ayi.
Nyama izi ziyenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri amasewera osangalatsa, kuthamanga ndi kudumphira. Ndiwachangu, ochezeka ndi anthu komanso ziweto zina za eni komanso anzeru kwambiri. Amaphunzira mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, amagwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani ndipo amatsegula zitseko zonse, makabati komanso zitseko.
Ino si mphaka yemwe amakonda kunama ali yekha. Amafanana ndi mphamvu ndi Asamese kapena Abyssinians.
Kuyambira m'mibadwo yoyambirira - woyamba ndi wachiwiri - wina akhoza kuyembekeza khate lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, nsapato zodyedwa kapena waya wosweka. Ali ndi nzeru zopezera chakudya. Chifukwa chake, canary kapena hamster mu khola ndi bwino kudzipatula.
Koma ali ndi umunthu wabwino chotere komanso mawonekedwe okongola omwewo, opatsa chidwi ngati abale ndi alongo olusa. Sathamanga - akusesa ngati chamkuntho. Sanakhale - akutsata.
Zodyetsa
Nyama zowoneka kuti ndi zowoneka bwino sasintha mosiyanasiyana pazakudya zawo kuposa nyama zapakhomo. Matrakiti am'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala amafupikitsa kwambiri amphaka kuposa agalu kapena anthu. Izi ndichifukwa cha luso lawo lotsika logaya mbewu, fiber ndi chakudya.
Zovala zamibadwo iwiri yoyambirira sizimadya chakudya chouma. Kuyambira kuyambira lachitatu, ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa iwo. Zosakaniza ziyenera kugulidwa kokha mu kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka "gulu lonse" lopanda mbewu monga chimanga komanso mafuta ochepa.
Koma mibadwo ina pambuyo pake imasunganso thanzi labwino la kholo lawo Jungle Kat. Oberekera amalimbikitsa kusankha zakudya zamanyazi zapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe amakonda ziweto kapena kuzidyetsa ndi nkhuku zosaphika, zinziri, ndi nkhuku zatsiku ndi tsiku. Nyama iyenera kuzizira bwino ndikutsukidwa bwino m'madzi. Mutha kuwonjezera mazira a zinziri ndi chipolopolo ku chakudya kawiri pa sabata. Achule okondwa kwambiri.