Kuswana abakha a musky ndichisangalalo kwambiri komanso cholimbikitsa bizinesi. Ngati muli ndi gawo laling'ono kumidzi, mutha kutsegula famu yaying'ono ndikupanga ndalama kugulitsa mazira, nyama ndi nthenga.

Bakha wa musk - chiyambi ndi kufotokoza

Abakha a musk, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Indo-abakha, ndi mitundu yosiyana ya mbalame za abakha abambo aku Central ndi South America.

Koyambira kwa mawu oti “musky” bakha ndi otsutsana komanso achipongwe. Malinga ndi zofalitsa zina, dzinalo limachokera ku kuthekera kwa mbalame zakale zotetezera mafuta a musk kuchokera kuzikuta kumutu. Komabe, abakha samatulutsa musk uliwonse. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, mawuwa ndi mawu opotoka kwambiri "Muscovia". Chowonadi ndi chakuti kampani ya ku Moscow, kampani yaku Chingerezi yomwe, mwa zina, yomwe inali ndi mwayi wopanga malonda pakati pa ufumu wa Moscow ndi ufumu wa Chingerezi, idabweretsa dzikolo ku Europe.

Koma m'maiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union, mbalameyi imadziwika "Indochka". Dzinali, mwachidziwikire, ndi chidule cha "bakha wa Native American."

Ndi liti pomwe abakha achi musky adatulutsidwa sakadziwika kwenikweni. Komabe, pofika pamene azungu adafika ku New World, amwenye amderali anali ataweta mbalamezi kwazaka zambiri. M'zaka za zana la 16, abakha adabwera ku Europe ndi Africa, kenako ku Asia ndi Australia. Posachedwa, mbalame zidabweretsedwa ku Russia - mu 1980s.

Ngakhale kufanana kwina, indochka si wachibale wachilendo, popeza nthawi zamakedzana zidabadwa mu Old World.

Mapaipi ndi amitundu ingapo:

• zakuda
• zoyera
• wakuda wokhala ndi mapiko oyera
• fawn, etc.

Tizilombo tofiyira tating'ono timapezeka kuzungulira maso ndi pamwamba pa mulomo, zomwe ndi zina mwazomwe zimadziwika. Bakha wamkulu wamisima amakula mpaka 90cm, ndipo zazikazi ndizocheperako - 60-70 cm. Kulemera kwa kunjaku kumachokera ku 4-6 kg, akazi - 2-3 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, poyerekeza ndi abakha wamba wamba, indoutos imakula pang'onopang'ono.

Maziko azakudya ndi herbaceous zomera ndi tizilombo. Yaikazi imatha kuyikira mazira 80-110 pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, abakha a mtunduwu ndi nkhuku zabwino za ana, amasaka mazira a nkhuku zina, ngati atayikidwa mu clutch.

Mosiyana ndi abakha wamba, a indochka samatha, koma amalira, ndiye kuti, amatulutsa phokoso Lambiri, lofunikira pafamu yayikulu ya nkhuku. Komanso, mbalamezi ndizotchuka ndi chakudya komanso nyama yokoma kwambiri, yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa nyama ya abakha wamba.

Ngakhale pali ubale wapachibale, Indochka imatha kuberekana ndi abakha oweta. Umu ndi momwe ma hybrids amawonongeka - mulards, omwe amalemera pafupifupi 4 makilogalamu.

Mwa njira, ndi abakha osakhazikika komanso mullards omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chiwindi cha grie gras.

Kukula Bwino a Musk Monga Bizinesi

Ngakhale Amwenye adabwera ku Russia zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, adakhala nyama zotchuka, makamaka pamafamu. Nthawi yomweyo, bizinesi yayikulu imanyalanyaza mbalame zamtunduwu, popeza kufunikira kwa izo sikokwanira ngati nkhuku, ndipo mtengo wopangira kubzala mafakitale ndiwokwera. Chifukwa chake, kuswana bakha wopanda mchere panyumba ndi njira yabwino bizinesi yabanja m'mudzi kapena mudzi.

Ndikapangidwe kakang'ono, sikudzakhala kovuta kupeza zofunika, ndipo kupeza mbalameyi kumalungamitsa nthawi ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino waukulu wa indorect ndi:

• kusasamala mu chakudya,
• kupulumuka kwakukulu
• luso lotha kuchita popanda chosungira (zomwe sizinganenedwe zokhudza abakha osavuta),
• mawu abata komanso mwamtendere kwambiri,
• chikhazikitso champhamvu chosaka mazira,
• chakudya chokoma cha nyama.

Zoyipa za nkhuku zamtunduwu ndizochepa kwambiri:

• kutengeka ndi chinyezi,
• kulekerera kwazonenepa,
• kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mukufuna kubereka abakha musky kokha kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zokha, mutha kusungitsa mbalamezo "msipu" waulere, pokhapokha mukadyetsa mbewu ndi nyama.

Koma pofuna kuweta malonda (ogulitsa), njirayi singagwire ntchito, chifukwa nyamazo zizisungidwa m'khola, kuti zisapezekenso chakudya pachokha. Komabe, izi sizimayambitsa mavuto apadera, popeza kudyetsa abakha a musky kumachitika ndi zinthu zosavuta komanso zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri.

Kapangidwe ka nyumba sikulinso vuto. Poyamba, mutha kudutsa ndi khola wamba lomangidwa nokha. Pambuyo pake, pakufunika, ndikotheka kukonzekeretsa katswiri wazopanga ndi aviaries.

Ndikosavuta kuyambitsa bizinesi yamtunduwu kwa anthu akumidzi. Ngati muli ndi mahekitala 20-30 amtunda ndi minda yamafamu, mutha kuyamba Indowoks zana limodzi kapena ziwiri mchaka choyamba. Kuyambitsa ndalama pamkhalidwe woterewu ndikungokhala wopanda pake - kwenikweni 2-4 malipiro aku Russia. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2 mpaka 2,5, mudzalandira ndalama yoyamba, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangira ana ang'ono ndi kukulitsa ziweto.

Chipinda chabakha cha musk

Popeza bakha wanyumba wamtchire amachokera kumalo otentha otentha, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yoyenera. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame zimatha kusungidwa popanda mavuto mu nkhokwe yosasambitsidwa kapena kunja, koma kuyambira Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo, abakha amafunika chipinda chotentha. Mosiyana ndi abakha wamba, alendo ochokera ku America sadziwa momwe angadzikhanitsire mafuta osunthika ndipo alibe zida zotenthetsera mofunikira.

Kuti mbalame zizimva bwino, zimafunikira kukamwa kwakukulu ndikuwunikira komanso mpweya wabwino. Bakha wa musky salola kukonzekera, kuzizira komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mulekanitse nsomba zamkati kuchokera ku nkhuku zina ndi nyama.

M'nyengo yotentha, abakha amafunika kuti azitha kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino komanso dzuwa. Bakha nawonso amawuluka movutikira, motero palibe chifukwa chapadera choti mpanda wapamwamba ukhale. Kuyenda pabwalo loyendayenda ndi maukonde ndikofunikira ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati pali chiopsezo chakuwopsezedwa ndi adani - nkhandwe, nkhandwe, etc.

Ndi kuchepa kwa malo aulere, mwachitsanzo, ngati mungaganize zobereketsa abakha pagulu la mzindawo, mbalameyo imatha kuikidwa m'matangadza amitengo kapena ma mesh yoyikiratu. Mukasunga bakha musky m'chipinda chimodzi chachikulu, kutentha kwina sikofunikira, popeza zinyalala zosasinthika (udzu, utuchi), mukamayanjana ndi dontho, mumayambitsa kutentha.

Ponena za zida zomwe zili mu caddy, zinthu zotsatirazi zidzafunika:

• zophatikiza zosakaniza
• mbale zokumwera (Amayi amkati amamwa kwambiri kuposa nkhuku kapena abakha wamba),
• zisa za zigawo (onetsetsani kuti abakha angathe kuzifikira),
• matchuni amtengo okwezeka pang'ono pansi (indochki sindimakonda kukhala pansi).

Momwe Mungadyetsere Mabakha a Musk

Amayi kapena abakha a musky ndi omnivorous mokwanira. Amadya udzu, masamba, ndi tirigu. M'chilimwe, pamene kuzungulira kuli ndi udzu waulere watsopano, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikonzekera zosakaniza zamagulu. Kuphatikiza pa zitsamba zosankhidwa bwino, zosakaniza zina:

• ndiwo zamasamba ndi zonyansa zam'munda (mwachitsanzo, kachikwama kapena karoti),
• zinyalala zakukhitchini
• tirigu wathunthu
• chakudya chamagulu kapena ufa wowundana ndi chinangwa.

Ngati pali dziwe laling'ono pafupi, dziyeseni nokha mwayi. Indochka isangalala kwambiri kugwira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, komanso kudya algae, duckweed ndi mitundu ina yaulere yam'madzi.

Kuti muchite zambiri, musaiwale za kuphatikiza michere ndi mavitamini. Popanda iwo, sizingatheke kukula bakha wopanda mbewa.

Chifukwa chiyani kulima bakha musky - mwana wankhuku kapena dzira?

Aliyense amadziwa funso latsatanetsatane lazomwe zinachitika kale - nkhuku kapena dzira. Ochita kuswana mbalame za pafamu, wamalonda amayang'anizana ndi vuto lopanda ubongo: bwanji amapanga ziweto - kuchokera mazira kapena anapiye?

Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yoyamba, pamene bizinesi ikungotulutsa bizinesi ya bakha motere, ndibwino kugula abakha a musky wazaka chimodzi kapena masiku angapo kuchokera kwa othandizira odalirika. Mpaka njira zonse zaukadaulo zokulira abakha achikulire kuchokera kwa abakha atakhala angwiro, ndibwino kuti asadodometsedwe ndi zovuta.

Mukakhala omasuka ndi kubereka bakha, patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mutha kuyesa kuwononga abakha ku mazira. Kugula makulitsidwe kumafuna ndalama zowonjezera ndipo kumawonjezera mutu kwa inu, koma kumachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wopangira, popeza simukufunikiranso kugula zogulira zapansi.

Phindu lobereketsa abakha a musk

Musanapange tating'ono ndikugula mbalame zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane zachuma pankhaniyi. Tikulengeza molimba mtima kuti ndizotheka kupanga ndalama ku indoways, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuwerengera zonse moyenera ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikhala zopindulitsa munthawi yanu. Kupatula apo, ndi chinthu chimodzi kusinthitsa malo pafupi ndi nyumba kumapeto kwa malondawo, ndipo ndichinthu china kugula malo ndikumanga chilichonse kuyambira koyambira.

Kwa iwo omwe akudziwa kale ntchito zamabizinesi, kupanga mapulani pabizinesi sikungakhale vuto. Ngati ino ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kuyesa kuchita bizinesi, ndibwino kuti mutembenukire kwa akatswiri omwe angakonzekere bizinesi yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe akukhala m'mudzimo, ali ndi malo abwino okwanira, ma sheya angapo aulere komanso likulu laling'ono loyambira, pali mwayi woyesa chiyembekezo cha kukulitsa abakha a musky pagulu lazamalonda la indolets, atero pamitu ingapo.

Sitidzawerengera mtengo, ndalama ndi phindu la bizinesi ya bakha, popeza chiwerengero chilichonse chidzasintha kwambiri malinga ndi zinthu zina ndi zina - kupezeka ndi mtengo wa chakudya, njira zogulitsa zinthu, mitengo yogulitsa, + Ngati mukufunitsitsa mtundu wamalondawu, werengani nokha ndikugawana nawo ndemanga.

Bakha musk: chiyambi ndi kufotokozera, kutalika kwa moyo

Mbalameyi imatchedwanso indochka, makolo ake amakhala ku America. Pofika nthawi yomwe azungu adafika pa America, Amwenye adasunga mbalameyi kwazaka zambiri.

Bakha Muscovy

Amawoneka m'dziko lathu osati kale kwambiri - m'ma 80s. Ngakhale bakha wowoneka bwino amafanana ndi bakha woweta, mbalamezi si abale.

Bakha uyu ali ndi mitundu yambiri:

• zoyera
• zakuda
• mbandakucha
• chakuda chokhala ndi mawanga oyera pamapiko,
• mithunzi yambiri yapakatikati.

Amakhala ndi zophuka zofiira pamwamba pamlomo ndi pafupi ndi maso. - imodzi mwazosiyana za mbalameyi. Wamphongo wamkulu amafika 90cm kutalika, zazikazi - zosaposa 60-70 cm. Kuchuluka kwa munthu wamkulu kumayamwa ndi 4-6 kg, zazikazi zimalemera pafupifupi 2-3 kg.

Zakudya zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mbewu zobiriwira komanso tizilombo.

Bakha amatha kuyikira mazira 80-110 pachaka. Amwenye sachita mantha, koma ake (palinso dzina la mtunduwo - osalankhula), ndikofunikira pokonza famu yayikulu ya nkhuku. Nyamayo ndi yokoma, yopatsa thanzi.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 7-8.

Mukamadutsa abakha a musk okhala ndi zoweta, mulards zimapezeka: awa ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi kulemera pafupifupi 4 kg, koma ndi kukula kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa! Mafuta a foie amapangidwa kuchokera ku chiwindi cha mullards ndi abakha a musky.

Zomwe zimamangidwa ndikusamalidwa

Mbalameyi imafunikira malo owuma komanso oyera.Nyumba yankhuku ikuyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yowala, kotero kuti a Indochka azitha kukhala bwino - salola kubalalika.

Kwa abakha, ndibwino kuti mupange ma mesh kukwera pansi, gululi imayikidwa 2/3 ya malo oyenda, malo otsalawo (malo opumirawo a mbalame) ophimbidwa ndi zofunda.

Pamalo opangira ma mesa, maselo amayenera kukhala 24x24 mm kukula kwake, mauna akukweza kutalika kwa 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kutsegula, kuti mwiniwakeyo athe kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe zadzutsidwa.

Amwenye amayenda mosangalala. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuwuluka pamadenga a zipinda ndi pamitengo, choncho ndege zofunikira ndizofunikira, makamaka ngati anthu akukhala pafupi - ayenera kugwira mbalame kuchokera kwa anansi awo.

Bakha wa musk amafunika ukhondo. Mu chipinda chodetsedwa, chachikazi chimayamba kuthamanga mochedwa ndipo padzakhala mazira ochepa. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuyenera kukhalabe kosapindulitsa + 18 ... + 20 madigiri, ngati kukuzizira kwambiri mpaka +15 madigiri - kuyikira dzira kumayima.

Kwa zinyalala, udzu wouma watsopano, udzu wosawola ndi udzu wouma umakololedwa.Zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi: abakha amadwala ndi aspergillosis chifukwa cha litsiro ndi nkhungu.

Chifukwa chiyani ndibwino kuswana abakha a misky ofiira

M'zaka zaposachedwa, obereketsa amphaka ambiri amateur amalabadira mtundu umodzi wa bakha wa musky (amatchedwanso indochka) - bakha wofiira wa musky.

• Kusiyana kwa indochka yofiyira kuchokera ku kwanthawi zonse kumakhala, makamaka, chifukwa maula ake adapangidwa utoto wokongola! Zomwe padzuwa zimatulutsa tint yofiirira, chifukwa chake dzinali - lofiira.
• Kachiwiri, bakha wofiira wa musk ali ndi kulemera kwambiri kuposa zomwe wakuda amachita. Chifukwa chake, wamwamuna wamba indoutka wolemera makilogalamu 3-3,5, Drake 4 kg. Bakha wofiyira ofiira kulemera kwa 4 kg ndi 6 kg.

Chifukwa chake, panthawi imodzimodziyi yolima, indochka yofiyira imalipira chakudya bwino kuposa wamba, wokhala ndi maula akuda.

• Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu, indochka yofiira sikuwuluka. Ngakhale amafunika kudulira mapiko ake.
• Ndipo, inde, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nyama ya bakha iyi imafanana ndi nyama yamchere kuti ilawe. Zachifundo osati zamafuta. Nthawi zonse chimafunidwa kwambiri pakati pa anthu.
• Kuphatikiza pa nyama yofewa, bakha wofiira musky, ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, amatha kuyikira mazira 130 pachaka! Gawo lomwe eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito makulitsidwe. Ndipo zina zonse zabwino kwambiri popanga confectionery.

Kupeza ndi kulera kwa abakha

Mlimi wa nkhuku yemwe alibe ana ake abakha wofiira musky ayenera kusamala kuti atengeko abakha ochokera m'mafamu ena.

Monga lamulo, ana aang'ono azaka 3-7 amapezeka pamtundu uliwonse mkati mwa Epulo komanso koyambirira kwa Meyi. Kuti mupeze mazira oyamba koyambirira kwa Novembala. Mbalame za mtundu uwu zimayamba kuthamangira kuyambira miyezi 6 ndi 6,5.

• Ana ang'ono atha kugulidwa kumafamu othandizira omwe amachititsa kuswana kumeneku. Mindandanda yazogulitsa ndizosavuta kupeza pa intaneti.
• Ana ang'onoang'ono amayikidwa m'chipinda chofunda, momwe amapitilira mpaka milungu itatu. Mwakutero, mu sabata yoyamba, kutentha pamlingo wa 15 cm kuchokera pansi kumakhala kokhazikika mkati mwa 25-30. Sabata yachiwiri - 20-25ºС. Ndipo sabata lachitatu - madigiri 15-20.

• Pambuyo pa sabata lachitatu, ana azaka amatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12.
• Alimi odziwitsa nkhuku amalangiza kudyetsa ana am'madzi mpaka mwezi umodzi prox wa nyama zazing'ono. Gulani m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama ndi m'masitolo apadera.
• Mwini aliyense amatha kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa premix yomwe imafunikira patsiku la bakha limodzi. Ndipo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhuku, gulani chakudya mwachangu kwa abakha onse kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Akafika zaka zakubadwa, mwezi umodzi amapezeka kuti adyetsedwe ndi mbalame za m'badwo winawake.

Kudyetsedwa ndi njirayi kumathandiza kuti achichepere azipatsidwa mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira, motero kupulumuka kumawonjezeka.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Mtunduwu umachokera ku abakha amtchire a musky omwe amapezeka m'nkhalango za ku South America. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kufunitsitsa kwawo kukhala panthambi za mitengo ndikuuluka.

Amakhulupirira kuti Aaziteki akale, omwe amawatcha abakha a mitengo, adasinthanitsa mbalamezi. Dzinalo la mbalame ya musky linali chifukwa cha fungo lenileni lomwe limatulutsidwa kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zili pamwamba pa mulomo, zomwe zimanunkhiza ngati musk weniweni.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya abakha a musky: Moscow, osalankhula, osalankhula. Amatchedwa indochka chifukwa cha kukula kofiyira-kofiira kofanana ndi nkhuni zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi mulomo. Dzina lina la mbalamezi lazika mizu pakati pa anthu - mbewa yolira, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi nyimbo zokhala chete zomwe mbalamezi zimatulutsa.

Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kusunga mbadwa za m'bwalo la eni kapenanso m'nyumba yamtundu wina popanda kuwopa madandaulo apafupi ndi oyandikana nawo.

Pangani ndi utoto

Utoto wa abakha wa musky ukhoza kukhala wakuda, yoyera, yoyera-yakuda, yoyera ndi pateni, yabuluu, yoyera buluu. Makamaka amasintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake pakuwoloka maole ndi ena abakha. Mitundu ya mbalame zosakanizidwa zotere zotchedwa mullards. Anapiye ampira, ngakhale atakhala achikazi ndi achimuna, nthawi zonse amakhala amdima.

Bakha wokongola amakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi yokhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa, thupi lachiwunda, chifuwa chachikulu komanso mapiko amphamvu kwambiri okhala ndi maula okongola. Khosi lalifupi lokutidwa ndi korona wokhala ndi mutu waukulu.

Maso abakha, omwe ndi opepuka, abulauni, otuwa komanso amtambo, amakopa chidwi. Nthenga zokongola zokhala ndi mchira komanso mapiko zimawachititsa chidwi abakha awa. Kulemera kwa mtundu wa bakha musk kumafika pafupifupi ma kilogalamu a 3.5, chidwacho chimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 6.

Ubwino ndi kukoma kwa nyama

Abakha abakha a musky amakula kwakanthawi ndipo atakwanitsa miyezi itatu amatha kupita kokaphera, kupatsa banjali chakudya chofewa komanso chokoma, chochepa kwambiri, chokhala ndi nyama yofiira.

Gawo labwino kwambiri ndi brisket, yomwe imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 800. Kulawa, indochka amafanana ndi masewera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Nyama sikhala ndi kukoma kwakamadzi kwamadzi. Abakha a musk ndi otchuka kwambiri ku France, komwe akhala akutsogolera pakati pa mitundu ina. Mazira am'nyumba ndiwotsekemera, akulu, ali ndi puloteni yoyeserera ndi yolk.

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

Mbalame zodyedwa ndi nyama izi, mosiyana ndi abakha ena, ndizokhazokha komanso zopanda phokoso. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi machitidwe awo ndi kufanana.

Abakha a musk ndi olimba, achabe kutali ndi mbalame ina pabwalo, samakonda ndewu. Mosiyana ndi abakha oyera, svutikanso ndi kulira, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amapanga mawu osamveka, opanda phokoso.

Pokhala pagulu la anzanu, indochki imatha kuwoneka ngati "yamanyazi". Malingaliro okopa okondweretsa amatha kutulutsa chidole, ndikuyamba kusamalira bakha.

Abakha a musk amakonda kudya ndi kuyendayenda kutchire, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kuwasunga m'miyeso ndi m'miyala kapena kutseka kuti muwateteze ku nyama zakuthengo komanso zochitika zosadziwika. M'madera akumidzi, eni ake nthawi zambiri amalola mzimayi wachilendo kuyenda momasuka popanda kuyang'aniridwa.

Moyenda pang'onopang'ono mumsewu komanso malo ena owopsa, amatha kulowa pansi pa magudumu a magalimoto. Izi ndizowopsa nthawi yomwe mbalame zimalemera, pomwe unyinji wake umachuluka, komanso kuthamanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu zimachepetsa, osazilola kuti zitha kuthawa zoopsa.

Abakha a musk amatha kuwuluka padenga kapena mitengo. Eni ake sayenera kuyiwala izi kuti ziweto zawo siziyenera kusungidwa pabwalo loyandikana kapena sadzafika kwa agalu olondera.

Bakha wa musk alibe kufunika kosambira. Mukamaweta mbalamezi sizifunikira dziwe kapena madzi enanso. Amakonda mayiwe oyera: m'maleredwe amatha kudwala komanso kufa.

Mbalame izi zili ndi mawonekedwe ena: kumeza zinthu zonyezimira. Itha kukhala zonse zomwazikana zomata-zomata, ndi zidutswa zamagalasi.

Atawameza, mbalamezo zimavutika ndi zolepheretsa. Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe amayi a Indoor amayenda, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ukhondo.

Kupanga ndi kupanga dzira

Amwenye amakhala otsika pang'ono kwa abakha oyera mu kuyikira mazira, koma ndi mayendedwe abwino oikidwa: chaka kuchokera bakha limodzi amapeza mazira akuluakulu 100-110 olemera pafupifupi 75-85 magalamu. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi theka, a Indochka amayikira mazira m'miyendo: amathamangira kwa miyezi isanu, ndiye amapuma kwa miyezi itatu ndiye amathamangira miyezi 5.

Bakha wa musk ndiwothamanga: amakhudza nthawi yomwe anagonekedwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa oviposition ndi + 18- + 20 ° С, koma osatsika kuposa + 15 ° С.

Zinyalala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, udzu wowuma, utuchi wawung'ono komanso waukulu. Zinyalala zomwe zili mgulu la nkhuku siziyenera kugona pansi: nkhungu ndi uve zimayambitsa chiphalaphala cha aspergillosis.

Mtengo wa kuwaswa mazira a musky bakha pafupifupi 75-80 rubles pachidutswa chilichonse. Ana a fuko la tsiku lililonse amatenga ndalama zokwana ma 150-200 rubles pamutu.

Ana a miyezi iwiri yakuberekera amatha kugula pamtengo wa ruble 750-800 pa munthu aliyense.

Pofuna kuweta abakha a musk, obereketsa novice amalangizidwa kuti azigula abakha tsiku ndi tsiku, osati dzira lolowera. Kuberekera indochka mu chofungatira kumafunikira kudziwa ndi kudziwa. Chipolopolo champhamvu kwambiri cha mazira sichilola kuti mpweya udutse mpaka mluza.

Mwa kutembenuzira mazira nthawi zonse, nkhuku imapatula chipolopolo, chomwe chimathandizira kutseguka kwa ma pores. Mu chofungatira, ngakhale mutatembenuza pafupipafupi, mikhalidwe yotereyi siivuta kupanga.

Ndemanga za nkhuku

Abakha a musk amakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri a nkhuku omwe amawalima bwino pamafamu awo. Ndemanga zawo za mbalamezi ndizabwino: zilibe zovuta, kupatula kuwunika kwambiri kuwuma, ukhondo ndi kutentha. Eni ake ambiri amazindikira kupirira kwa mbadwa.

Posankha chakudya, amakhala odzikuza, osadwala, amatha popanda maiwe, samakonza ziwonetsero zaphokoso ndi ena okhala mderalo.

Bwaloli, indochka imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, ngakhale kuipikongoletsa kufikira pamlingo wina. Pang'onopang'ono komanso chofunikira, ma drake akuluakulu okongola amayenda pansi paudzu, m'magulu m'magulu atayima pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Mbalame zimapanga phokoso lokhalitsa kuti nthawi zina mumafuna kuti mumve ndikumvetsera.

Kuwona abakha okongola kumakhala kosangalatsa, makamaka abakha mu "zipewa" zakuda zakuda ndi "magalasi". Ana amatha masiku ambiri akusewera mosatopa ndi anapiye oseketsa.

Ana abakha ometa amafunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa. Kunyalanyaza anawo, mayi wa nkhukuyo amakhalabe pamazira. Mwana wakhanda wakhanda amatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa ana patatha theka la ola.

Popanda thandizo la anthu, ana oyamba kuswa amatha kufa ndi njala kapena kuzizira.

Ana nthawi yomweyo amafunika kukonzekera malo otentha ndi kutentha, popeza amafunikira chisamaliro ndi kutentha.

Muyenera kuyika lansiti yotenthetsera pansi pa bokosi, ndikuyika nyali yotenthetsera pamwamba. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti Kutenthetsera Phukusi sikuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ana oyamwa a Muscovy amayamba kudya kwa masiku atatu. Nthawi yomweyo sakudziwa kuchita izi pawokha, ndiye muyenera kuwathandiza. Tsitsi limatha kudya chakudya chongoyenda, chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa anapiye kumatsanulira zinyalala za mazira owiritsa, omwe amakhala pomwe amasuntha.

Ana amawagwira akagwa. Tsiku lotsatira, anapiye amaphunzira kudya okha. Mazira okhala ndi mazenera osakhazikika amachotsedwa pakatha masiku 35 kuti amere.

Madzulo, amawotcha abakha owuma obzalidwanso kubzala. Pabwalo, amatulutsa anapiye m'mawa, patatha sabata limodzi amatha kusambira. Kuti anapiyewo asanyowe ndi kumira, mayi wachikondi amadzodzola mafuta nthenga.

Kudyetsa abakha

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ana amphaka ochepa amadyetsedwa maola 4 aliwonse ndi bakha kapena nkhuku ya mazira. Pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kuwonjezera kwa iwo zakudya zosakaniza zazing'onozing'ono mumsuzi kapena mkaka, tchizi choko. Kuyambira azitsamba mutha kupatsa dandelion, nettle.

Ana oyamwa omwe adakula kale pang'ono ndi pang'ono amathandizidwa pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa tirigu. Poyamba, mutha kupatsa mbewu yophika.

Popita nthawi, abakha amapatsidwa zakudya za abakha akuluakulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tirigu wosweka, chakudya cha nyama, masamba, silage kapena udzu. Kuyambira tsiku loyamba, ndikofunikira kupatsa anapiyewo nsomba kapena nyama ndi ufa wamafupa, mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera.

Podyerapo padera payenera kukhala choko, miyala yoyera kapena mchenga, chipolopolo chaching'ono. Ndikofunikira kusinthana pafupipafupi ndi kuwonjezera madzi kwa akumwa: anapiye popanda kufa mwachangu.

Kudyetsa nyama zazing'ono nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze zikhalidwe zakukula msanga kwa zimbudzi. Kuthira mafuta kumatha kukhala kwachuma kwa masabata 13, kapena mpaka kusungunuka.

Mbalame yotaya nthenga imasiya kulemera. 60% ya zoweta ndizotsimikizika, zomwe zimalemera mpaka 13 makilogalamu ndi masabata 13. Ziweto zamkati zam'mimba zimasinthidwa kukakonza nyengo yozizira ndikukonzekera ana a masika.

Miyezo yayikulu ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuperewera kwa chinyezi ndi malo mchipindacho: osapitilira anthu atatu pa lalikulu mita. Kuti tiwonetsetse mpweya wabwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa nyumbayo ndi mpweya wabwino (wokhala ndi anthu ambiri - okakamizidwa).

Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, amwenyewa amafunika kuwotcha dzuwa kwa theka la ola tsiku lililonse. Mwezi wa Epulo, nthawi yomwe mazira adzaikidwe, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono muziwapatsa kuwala kwa maola osachepera 16 mwanjira zamagetsi.

Sichofunikanso, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa kuthana ndi anapiye.

Abakha a musk sakonda kutentha. M'chilimwe, mutha kuwasunga poyatsa kapena kuti ndodo ndi mtengo nthawi yayitali. Zokonza nyengo yozizira, nyumba yayikulu yomwe ikuluikulu ndi zinyalala zouma zotetezedwa kuti zisasunthike, chisanu ndi zojambula ndizofunikira.

Benchi yopapatiza ikhoza kukhala gawo la mzimayi wachilendo yemwe waikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pansi komanso masentimita 30 kuchokera kukhoma. Ma bakha a musk amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa pa kutentha osachepera + 15 ° C.

Kwa abakha, kutentha pamwamba + 20 ° C ndikofunikira.

Kuti mukwaniritse abakha a musk usiku, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chipinda chowala bwino komanso choyera: sakonda kubowola. Magawo awiri mwa atatu a malo okhala nyumbayo azikhala ndi malo okhala ndi mesh - yabwino kwambiri kwa abakha.

Payenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera paukonde kupita pansi. Ma cell omwe ali munthaka ayenera kukhala mamilimita 24 × 24 kukula kwake. Kuti muyeretse nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuti ukondewo ugwirabe.

Panjira yopita pabwalo poyenda ndi malo osachepera 1 mita lalikulu kwa zolinga zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuchokera mnyumbamo.

Kuyenda kuyenera kupezeka kuti mbalame imatha kubisala mumthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha ndipo mvula ikakhala pansi. Abakha a musk omwe ali ndi malo ochepa amatha kusungidwa m'malo osiyidwa mwanjira zambiri, komabe, mwanjira iyi, mawonekedwe a mazira ndi nyama amakhala ndi vuto.

Kudyetsa m'nyumba

Pafupifupi magalamu 160-210 a zakudya amadya patsiku ndi munthu wamkulu. Ichi ndi kachilichonse kakang'ono, ndipo poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi bakha wa Peking kudya zakudya zambiri, sikokwera mtengo kwambiri kukula mbalame yathanzi.

Abakha a musk ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino, kuyesa kuwonjezera zakudya zawo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwapatse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu: barele wosweka, chimanga chophwanyika, kufesa, tirigu. M'nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kupanga nkhokwe za mabatani: dandelion, nettle, woodlice ndi zitsamba zina.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge Silo: pogaya udzu, uikeni m'mbale mitsuko, mchere, mchere pang'ono, ikani piritsi la aspirin pamwamba.

Zovala zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisungidwe m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Akazi amtundu wa Indo makamaka ngati tubers a mbatata ndi Yerusalemu artichoke, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumathandizira kukulitsa kupanga kwa mazira, kulemera msanga komanso mawonekedwe okongola ambiri.

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini A, C, H, gulu B pazakudya.

M'chilimwe, pa udzu waulere wa indochka, theka la chakudya limachotsedwa palokha. M'dziwe lapafupi, mbalame zimatha kudya mphutsi, crustaceans, duckweed. Abakha a musk amamwa kwambiri, kotero chaka chonse amafunika kuwonetsetsa kuti pakumwa madzi oyera akumwa.

Kuswana bakha kwa musk kwa oyamba kumene

Kuti mupeze mazira okhathamiritsa, kuyamwa kumakhala kofunikira kwa akazi anayi 4-5, omwe amabweretsedwa mchipinda chokha chokonzedwa ndi malo obisika komanso utuchi wamanzere kapena masamba owuma.

Abakha a musk ochokera kumasamba otentha amadzala.

Kuti achulukitse mazira okhathamiritsa mazira ayenera kumwedwa mofulumira, makamaka masiku oyikira.

Pakukula, ndikofunikira kusankha mazira omwe ali odzaza mawonekedwe: yoyera, yokhudza kulemera kofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Zida zodzigwera zitha kujambulidwa kwa masabata awiri, zisungidwe m'mbali mwake kutentha kwa + 11 ° C. Mabakha kuchokera mazira apambuyo amaswa mwachangu.

Pankhani ya masoka achilengedwe, zakumwa za mayi zimasiyanitsidwa bwino. Mazira atayikidwa ndi bakha sangakhudzidwe: mbalame imadziwa zoyenera kuchita nawo. Pansi pa mazira a nkhukuta amatenga masiku 32-35.

Munthawi imeneyi, bakha mayiwo amawaphwanya nthawi zambiri, ndikuwawaza ndi madzi omwe amatulutsedwamo kuchokera mundawo, ndikuchotsa chigobacho pamtunda kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya umalowa mchipindacho. Zokolola zochokera kumasungidwe otere zimafika pa 90%.

Akazi abakha a musk ndi amayi abwino kwambiri. Amaswa mazira bwino ndipo amawasamalira mwachidwi ana awukhondo: amawawotha ndikawateteza, amawaphunzitsa momwe angayang'anire chakudya, kumerera udzu.

Ana abwana amakhutira kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha amayi, kumvera, kubwereza malamulo onse ndi kusuntha kwa bakha. Indotok ndi mazira a mbalame ina, mwachitsanzo, nkhuku kapena tsekwe, amatha kuwaswa. Tizilombo tokhala ngati bowa tili ndi mbiri yoyenera kukhala yabwino kwambiri: amatha kuwatchingira mazira ambiri osati mbalame zokha, komanso mbalame zina.

Pochita kuswa kwa agogo, chisa cha nkhuku chimayenera kukonzedwa mwanjira yoti mazira asatuluke. M'mphepete mwa chisa pamafunika kukwezedwa poyika pang'ono udzu kapena udzu kuti nkhuku ikhale yaying'ono.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chofungatira pobereketsa agalu, amuna ambiri amapezeka. Izi ndi zabwino ngati mbalamezo zadyedwa chifukwa cha nyama. Chotchingira chikuwotcha + 38 ° C ndipo choyamba, mazira akuluakulu amawayikiratu, atatha maola 5 - sing'anga, pambuyo pa chiwerengero chofanana ndi chaching'ono.

Kawiri patsiku, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwalawa ndi njira yocheperako ya potaziyamu permanganate pang'ono pinki kuti azifulumizitsa kagayidwe ndi kuzizira.

Mazira am'madzi amayenera kupukutidwa ndi zopukutira kuti muchotse zigawo za pamwamba pa chigoba chakudyacho m'malo mwa nkhuku. Chotsekeramo makina chitha kuchotseguka kuti chizizire kwa mphindi 30: nkhuku ya ana akuti idatsala kuti idye.

Kukutana ndi dzira kumatha kukhala kwamanja kapena kungodzipangitsa nokha. Kusinthira mazira owonjezereka kupita pakatikati, muyenera kusinthanitsa zomangamanga kuti muchepetse kutentha.

Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikutembenuza mazira kuti aziona pang'ono.

Kutalika kwa makulidwe abakha a musky ndi masiku 32-35.

Zotsatira zake zimayikidwa mu brooder, momwe zimayang'anira kusamalira anapiye.

Masiku 10 oyamba ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Pang'onopang'ono, abakha amaphunzitsidwa kudyetsa. Palibe chifukwa choopera zinyalala zamadzimadzi: ichi ndi mawonekedwe a anapiye a abakha a musky. Tizilombo touluka, tomwe timayikidwa pakhomo popanda nkhuku ya ana, sitiyenera kuloledwa kulowa m'madzi: ikanyowa, imatha kumira.

Matenda amkati ndi chithandizo chawo

Ngakhale atatetezeka kwambiri, abakha a musky amatha kutenga kachilombo ngakhale kufa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Matenda opezeka nthawi yake amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala a Terramycin.

Virtual hepatitis imakhudza kwambiri chiwindi cha abakha a musk, omwe amatha kupha. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi matendawa ndi katemera, omwe amachitika kawiri: pa mwezi umodzi ndi miyezi iwiri, abakha.

Katemera (1 millilita pa mbalame iliyonse) amathandizidwa ndi jakisoni wokhazikika, nthawi zonse asanaike mazira. M'malo ovutikirapo, ana oyamwa amapatsidwa katemera ali ndi milungu itatu, kusintha kukachitika pambuyo pa masabata awiri.

Kupanga kwa bakha

Abakha a musk ali ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino komanso zoyipa zomwe ndikofunikira kuti alimi adziwe kuti akufuna kuziwasambitsa.Pansipa pali zinthu zopindulitsa, mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mumtunduwu.

• Mazira abakha a musky amapereka zazikulu, pomwe zazikazi zimatha kupereka mazira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Ma yolks ali ndi utoto wonyezimira wonyezimira.
• Kulemera kwa anthu kumatengera jenda. Akazi amakula mpaka 4 makilogalamu, ndipo amphongo amakula mpaka 6 kg.
• Mbalame zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe ndizoipa zazikulu zamtunduwu.

Kukoma kwa nyama ndikabwino kwambiri, zakudya

Bakha wokongola amakhala wolimba kwambiri, amasinthasintha mwachangu pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo, mawonekedwe a zomwe zilimo.

• Bakha wopanda mseru sangathe kuyimirira. Kuti mbalame ikule bwino, ikukula, ichulukane, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa nyumba yopambana. Pa mita lalikulu lililonse sayenera kupitirira anthu anayi!
• M'nyumba, momwe mbalame zimakhalamo, zojambula ndi kuzizira sizimayikidwa. Ngati nyumbayo ili yonyowa nthawi zonse, abakha amayamba kuvulala.
• Zinyalala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu kapena utuchi. Amasinthidwa ndikusandulika uve, nthawi zina amasinthidwa.

Kuti bakha wa Musk akule bwino, amafunika dziwe

Kodi ndi kudyetsa bakha a Musk

Bakha wa musk sakukonda kudya. Ino ndi mbalame yodabwitsa. Itha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chouma, chakudya chamagulu kapena chonyowa chosakaniza. Zotsirizazi zimapangidwa ndi mbewu yazomera, zitsamba, mbewu zouma. Muthanso kuwonjezera nyama ndi mafupa, zakudya, zakudya, mkaka.

Mbalame zimakonda kudya masamba ochokera m'madziwe. Ngati madzi alibe, amasinthana ndi msipu - mphutsi, amadyera, tizilombo.

Bakha wa musk samasankha pankhani ya chakudya

Otsitsira zakudya amasambitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku asanagone. Mbale zomwera zimatsukidwa pakusintha kwamadzi. Kangapo pamwezi ayenera kupakidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuswana kunyumba

Bakha wa musk amathanso kuwulutsa kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe kapena kudzera mwa chofungatira. Kuti mupeze mazira okhathamiritsa, abambo atatu akuyenera kugwa pa akazi atatu. Nthawi yomweyo, abakha okhudzana nawo amakhala m'makola osiyana, chifukwa posakanikirana ndi anthu amwazi, ma pathologies mu nyama zazing'ono amatha kuchitika! Akazi ndi amayi abwino kwambiri. Samachoka pakadutsa kanyumba mpaka thukuta lomaliza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri alimi amaberekanso nyama mwanjira yachilengedwe.

Abakha a Musky ndi amayi abwino kwambiri

Kubereketsa kunyumba kumatha kuchitidwa kudzera mwa chofungatira. Komabe, makulidwe abakha a musky ndi njira yovuta. Muyenera kuyang'anira mazira. Vuto ndilakuti dzira loyang'ana pang'onopang'ono limakutidwa ndi chigoba chowonda chomwe sichilola kuti mpweya udutse, kotero mluza umagona m'gobolomo ndipo umafa. M'masiku 15 oyamba kumene, mazira amasinthidwa; kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kuchuluka. M'masiku 15 apitawa, matenthedwe amasachepera pang'ono, ndipo mazira amasinthidwanso ndikumwaza.

Ana oyamwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake kuwerengera kuti uchulukane mofulumira. Ngati ana oyamwa ali ndi mkazi amene wawadula, amapatsidwa kwa iye kuti azisamalidwa atabadwa. Amasamalira thanzi lawo komanso thanzi lawo.

Ngati ana okondedwa ali ndi mzimayi amene amawadula, ndiye kuti amangowapatsa iwo kuti aziwasamalira

Dyetsani mbalame monga mwanjira inayake. Patsiku loyamba la moyo, dzira lophika lokha limaperekedwa. Kuyambira masiku awiri, mazira ndi mkaka amawonjezeranso chakudya. Kuyambira masiku atatu kanyumba tchizi amayamba. Ana oyamwa sabata amayenera kudya zamasamba, ayambe kuzolowera porridge. Ndipo kuyambira masiku 14, mbewu za muzu monga beets, mbatata, kaloti zimachotsedwa muzakudya.

Anthu okhwima amatha kudula mapiko awo kuti asawuluke pamwamba pa mpanda. Kuyambira pafupi ndi milungu itatu kapena isanu ndimakhala m'nyumba ndi akulu.

Ndemanga za Musk Duck

Bakha wopanda mseru alibe zolakwika zilizonse. Ndemanga za alimi pankhaniyi zitha kuwerengedwa pansipa.

• Vaclav Daynega: "Abakha a musk adabweretsedwa chaka chatha ndi mkazi wake. Ogulidwa akuluakulu. Pakupita miyezi itatu, njirayi idatsamira mazira ndikuwasamalira mpaka ana aang'amba. Anapiyewo anangosiyidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti wamkazi awone momwe amawasamalirira, koma adadyetsedwa pawokha. Amuna aja anakula, koma wokondedwa m'modzi anamwalira - adanyowa mchakumwa ndikuyamba kudwala. Mavuto akulu a mbalame zachilengedwe ndi mbalame zimauluka kwambiri ndipo zimakula kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yotsalayo ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo ndimasangalala kuibzala. ”
• Natalia Pisanka"Ndinafuna kubzala abakha a musky kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kunalibe njira yowagulira. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndidaganiza zowagula. Ndinagula anthu 10 kuti ayesedwe. Anazika mizu mwachangu, mbalamezo zili chete, sizigwira ntchito - sizikhala phee. Timawamasulira ku dziwe, amakhalanso ndi malo oyenda. Abakha amasangalatsa zokolola. Mbalameyi ndi yokongola, koma yosavuta kuyilima - ngakhaleoyenera alimi achichepere. "
• Rita Gunko: "Ndinayamba kulima abakha zaka 3 zapitazo. Banja loyamba linapangidwa ndi 1 drake ndi akazi anayi. Mu chofungatira, ndinayesa kuti ndibereke, koma kuyesera koyamba kwalephera, kunena - 65% okha omwe anali osweka. Tsopano ndimayesetsa kubereka mbalameyo mwanjira yachilengedwe, ndipo pokhapokha ndikagwiritsa ntchito chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ndimakula achinyamata achinyamata. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma alibe zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zosamalira, zomwe ndizoyenera komanso zopindulitsa. ”

Zolemba za musk wofiira

Mabakha a musk wofiira atatha miyezi 3 amagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zisiyidwe pamtundu uliwonse.

• Gulu lirilonse limaphatikizapo kuyimba kamodzi ndi abakha anayi. Chifukwa chake, malo ogulitsa amapangika.
• Pofuna kupewa kufotokozera mgwirizano pakati pamakonzedwe? Magulu a mbalame amasungidwa payokha. Ndikofunikira kugawa malo a nyumba ndi poyandikana ndi malo oyandikana nawo.
• M'nyengo yozizira, abakha a musk amasungidwa pabedi lakuya la udzu ndi (kapena) utuchi. Mchipinda momwe kutentha kumayendetsedwa.
• Monga lamulo, pambuyo pakupanga kwa ana am'madzi, abakha omwe atsala amalemedwa kapena kuphedwa nyama atakwanitsa miyezi inayi.
• Monga tanena kale, kuyika kwa abakha musk kumayamba pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, pakulowetsedwa, mazira ayenera kusankhidwa kuyambira Januware ndipo mazira osapitilira 10-12 sayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa thonje limodzi.
• Kubwatcha kumatenga masiku 33-35. Ana okhathamira amawatengera kuchipinda chofunda. Ndipo ana onse atadyedwa, amakhala pansi kuti nkhuku. Kupulumuka kwa abakha ndi 99%.

Alimi a nkhuku omwe anayesera kuti abakha wofiira musky akhale okonda mbalame yodekha, yopanda chidwi imeneyi kwa zaka zambiri.

Monga choncho , thokozani ntchito yathu.

Tiwonana! Pakadali pano, tikukonzekera zatsopano zofunikira kwa inu.

Mawonekedwe odyetsa ndi kusunga anapiye

Ana osenda abakha amamwetsedwa dzira lophika mpaka zaka 3.Pambuyo pake, amayamba kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mafuta tchizi tchizi, kuchepetsa mkaka wosakanikirana ndi kuwonjezera kwa tirigu wosalala wosanja.

Pang'onopang'ono mutha kusakaniza udzu watsopano, ndibwino kuwonjezera dandelion achinyamata ndi nettle. Pa masabata awiri, Yerusalemu artichoke ndi mbatata yophika amasakaniza mu zosakaniza zamadyedwe.

Mutha kunyamula anapiyewo kuchokera pansi pa amayi osapitirira mphindi 30 kuchokera pomwe dzira lidawonekera

Yerusalemu artichoke imathandizira kukula kwa abakha komanso kukonza kulemera kwa mbalame. Pang'onopang'ono, abakha okalamba amayamba kudyetsa ndi tirigu. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuwiritsa.

Mutha kunyamula anapiyewo kuchokera pansi pa amayi osapitirira mphindi 30 kuchokera pomwe dzira lidawonekera. Ndikofunikira kuti awakonzere malo otentha pasadakhale - amafunikira kutentha.

Mutha kuyikha phukusi lotenthetsera ndi madzi ofunda pabokosi la chisa pansi pa nsanzandi kuyikapo nyali ya incandescent pamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo abakha sangathe kudya okha. Amapatsidwa chakudya mosamala mulomo. Patsiku limodzi, ana aakazi amaphunzira kudya okha.

Kuwala

Chipinda cha abakha chikuyenera kupangidwa ndi mawindo: kuwala ndikofunikira kwa mbalameyi. M'nyengo yozizira, chipindacho chimawunikiridwa, ndikuwonjezera maola masana mpaka maola 14.

Kutsegulanso kwa m'mbuyo kumayamba kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti dzira likugonetsedwa mpaka maola 16-17.

Chipinda cha abakha chikuyenera kupangidwa ndi mawindo: kuwala ndikofunikira kwa mbalameyi

Kuwalako kumapitilira kwa miyezi 3-4, koma kuwonjezera pa kuyatsa nyumba muyenera kusamala: Amayi am'nyumba amakhala atakonzedwa kale.

Pazifukwa izi, magetsi owunikira ndi ovomerezeka osaposa 2-3 watts pa 1 m2 ya nyumbayo. Nthawi zina, nyali zofiira zimayikidwa kuti muchepetse kuluma.

Ndi kuchepa kwapakati pa dzira kupanga mpaka 5-10%, mbalame imakakamizidwa kuti isungunuke. M'masiku atatu oyamba, abakha samapatsidwa chakudya ndipo amakhala mumdima, amangodziwitsa madziwo mbalame.

Tsiku loyamba osapitirira mphindi 30, tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu - maola atatu. Patsiku la 4 mpaka 13, abakha amadyetsedwa ma 50 g a oats pamunthu aliyense, kuphatikiza kuyatsa kwa maola atatu.

Pambuyo masiku 14, amayamba kupatsa chakudya pang'ono, kubweretsa miyezi iwiri kuchokera pomwe anayamba kusungunuka mpaka 100 g pa munthu aliyense, ndipo nyali zimayatsidwa kwa maola 4 patsiku.

Kenako amasintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (maola 17 patsiku) komanso zakudya wamba. Kutalika kwa molting indolect - mpaka miyezi itatu.

Kutentha

Nyumbayo izikhala pafupifupi + 14 ... + 20 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chofowoka ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, chitenthedwe. Kukula kwachinyamata kumakula bwino pamtunda wa + 20 ... + 23 madigiri.

Kuzizira pansipa -14 madigiri sikovomerezeka: kukula kwa mbalame kuchedwa. Ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musalole indoutes kuyenda.

Kutentha komanso kuzizira pang'ono kumachepetsa kupanga mazira

Kutalika kwamayendedwe zimatengera kutentha kwina:

• ozizira m'munsi -13 madigiri nzovomerezeka kuyenda kwa abakha pafupifupi maola 1.5,
• ngati kutentha mumsewu sikotsika kuposa -5 madigiri, kuyenda kumawonjezeka mpaka maola atatu.

Kutentha komanso kuzizira kwambiri kumachepetsa kupanga dzira.Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa, izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mazira.

Kuchokera pa chiyani choti ndikulire bakha musky - mwana wankhuku kapena dzira?

Pomwe nkhuku yolima ikungolankhula mosiyanasiyana m'nyumba, ndi bwino kupeza anapiye azaka zingapo. Poyamba, simuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi makulitsidwe.

Mukayamba kukulitsa anapiye, mutha kuphunziranso kubereka nokha.

Zogulitsidwazo, makamaka zowonjezerapo zopanga zodziyimira payokha, zidzafunika ndalama zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimachepetsa mtengo wopanga.

Zinthu za abakha oswedwa

Bakha achichepere amayamba kupanikizika kwa mazira ali ndi zaka za 190-210. M'nthawi yotentha, mazira oyamba amawonekera kale, amachedwa panthawi yozizira. Oviposition amapezeka 2 nthawi - kasupe ndi yophukira.

Chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa chimadalira chisamaliro cha mbalameyo komanso momwe akutsekera: m'mazira 80-140 mazira pamnyengo kuchokera pamodzi.

Kuti mupeze dzira logaluka, zazikazi 3-4 zimasiyidwa pakangodutsa kamodzi. The hatchability mazira a indoutka ukufika 95%. Akazi amayikira mazira mpaka 3 p.m.

Bakha achichepere amayamba kupanikizika kwa mazira ali ndi zaka za 190-210

Ngati palibe chowopseza kuti kuzizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mazira otayidwa amasonkhanitsidwa katatu pa tsiku.

Mitundu ya makulitsidwe

Anapiye akunyumba omwe amakhala ndi chofungatira sagwidwa bwino; ndikakamenyedwa pansi pa akazi, kuwaswa kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Tinthu tating'ono timatulutsa chofungatira chifukwa mazira awo aphimbidwa ndi kanema: salola kuti mpweya ulowe, ndipo kukula kwa mluza kumalepheretsa.

Alimi aluso a nkhuku amalangizira kuyikira mazira "akale" (osagoneka), osati mazira okhawo, chifukwa chofungatira: filimu yawo imayamba kuwonda.

Mazira amakolola kwa milungu iwiri, kuyendera zisa maola atatu aliwonse. Zisungeni mumbale, osadzaza mizere iwiri, m'chipinda chozizira. Mukamasunga chovalacho, muyenera kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa + 8 ... + 15 madigiri.

Kuchulukitsa kumadalira nthawi ya chaka - nthawi ya kasupe kuchuluka kwa mazira abwino kumafika pa 96%, ndipo mu Ogasiti kuchuluka kwa umuna kumatsikira mpaka 50-60%.

Zowonjezera

Chidwi chodzala m'nyumba zoperewera chimacheperachepera ngati mumatola mazira tsiku lililonse - abakha sakhala mu zisa zopanda kanthu. Mukapanda kutulutsa zisa kwa milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti atayimiriridwa zidutswa za 12-14, abakha amayamba kuwaswa.

Amatha kupsinjika kuti azitsekerera ngati anaikira mazira zisa. Amakhala bwino mu chisa chomwe adayikira mazira. Osachotsa iwo - bakha amatha kuponyera chisa. Makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 33-35.

Tinthu tating'ono timatulutsa chofungatira

Masiku angapo oyamba abakha amakhala chisa mosakhazikika, izi ndizofunikira pakukweza kwa mluza.

Nthawi zina samadzuka kuti amwe ndi kudya. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyika chakumwa ndi chowadyetsa pafupi ndi chisa momwe mungathere. Mwana wa nkhuku sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chamadzimadzi, izi zimayamba chifukwa cha kugaya chakudya m'mimba.

Ndikofunika kuyika ufa wakale wokhalamo ndi madzi. Bakha amapsa m'madzi, kenako nkukhala chisa, kunyowetsa ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa mazira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la nthawi ya makulidwe.

Kukula kwa dzira

Chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa ndi bakha musky akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Yomweyo nkhawa ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira sikuyenera.

Bakha wa musky akudwala ngati mbalame iliyonse

Nkhuku iliyonse imatha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira, zinthu zingapo zimakhudza izi, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• kusowa kwa kuwala
• kuyamba kwa molt
• kumaswa mazira
• kuwukira kwa makoswe kapena nyama zolusa,
• kusowa kwa malo
• zisa zoyendayenda kunyumba,
• matenda
• kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono
• kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino
• zakudya zopanda thanzi
• kunenepa,
• kuchepa kwa madzi akumwa,
• m'badwo wosabereka wa nkhuku itagona.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo

Bakha wa musky akudwala, monga mbalame iliyonse.

Mtsikana wamkati amadwala ngati mbalame iliyonse

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi zomwe zilipo:

1. Kutula nthenga. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwoneka kwa utitiri. Zitha kuwonongeka ndi mchenga wosakanikirana, sulufu ndi phulusa m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1, muyenera kuwaza mbalame ndi osakaniza.
2. Kutupa kwa goiter mucosa. Bakha sasuntha kwambiri, safuna kudya ndi kumwa. Madzi obiriwira amatuluka kuchokera pamphuno. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikofunikira, Zizindikiro zimazimiririka ndikusintha kwa zakudya.
3. Kupaka mazira. Cholingacho chilinso m'zakudya ndi kusowa kwa sulufule, zitha kuyikidwa mumzumba pafupi ndi wodyetsa,
4. Fuluwenza. Mbalameyi imapatsidwa mankhwala olimbana ndi ma terramycin.

Katemera wothandiza kwambiri wa matenda aliwonse akhale abwino komanso oyera m'nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, katemera wa mbalame amafunika.

Katemera amachitika kawiri - wazaka 1 ndi miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo kupha mbalameyo, nyumbayo imatsukidwa ndipo nyumbayo imatetezedwa ndi yankho la 3% la bleach.

Cannibalism

Bakha wa musk akapezeka m'magulumagulu, pamakhala zochitika zina zoluma ndi zamatsenga, izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso kufooka kwa mbalame.

Ngati kuluma kwapezeka, nthawi yomweyo tengani wovulalayo ndikuthandizira madera omwe avulala.

Cannibalism imawonekera pomwe:

• kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa gululo ndi kukonza malo amodzi mwa azaka zosiyana,
• nyumba yodzaza anthu
• kuwala kwambiri
• mpweya wouma kapena kutentha kwambiri
• molting
• zopatuka mu chakudya.

Anthu ovutikanso amayenera kudzipatula. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chitsulo sulfate, mkuwa wa sulfate ndi manganese sulfate pachakudya.

Ndikofunika kupewa kupewa kuyatsa nyumbayo ndi nyali ndi mawonekedwe ofiira owala. Kuzindikira kwakanthawi chifukwa choyambitsa matenda a cannibalism kumalepheretsa kufalikira kwa vutoli komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka.

Zabwino ndi zoyipa za abakha a mtundu uwu

Ubwino ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa abakha musky amaperekedwa pagome:

Pomaliza

Bakha a musk amapanga nyama yapamwamba kwambiri, yokhala ndi kukoma kwa masewera, koma popanda fungo lomwe amabadwa nalo.Mafuta omwe ali mumtengowu ali ndi mafuta ambiri a omega-3 acid omwe ndi abwino kwa mtima.

Pali mchere ndi mavitamini ambiri munyama. Kuswana kwa musk ndi njira yabwino yosakira ku famu yaying'ono.