• DZIWANI IZI
• The moyo ndi nyumba yake (nthawi): (. M'ma 98 - zaka 90mln zapitazo) nthawi Cretaceous
• Kupezeka: 1985, Argentina
• Ufumu: Zinyama
• Nyengo: Mesozoic
• Mtundu: Makina
• Gulu: Ziphuphu
• Subgroup: Theropods
• Kalasi: Zavropsida
• Gulu lalikulu: ma dinosaurs
• Infraorder: Ceratosaurus
• Banja: Abelizaurids
• Mtundu: Carnotaurus

Mmodzi wa zinyamazi ochepa amene anapezeka ndi mafupa zonse, ndipo ngakhale zipsera za khungu! Koma panali mafupa ochepa kwambiri, kotero asayansi sangathe kunena mokwanira za dinosaur iyi, momwe amakhalira, ndi zina zambiri.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi kukhalapo kwa nyanga pamutu. Iye anali zimadya, okhala ndi mano lakuthwa, Zavriev nayenda pa miyendo yake kunsana 2.

Mudadya chiyani komanso moyo wanji

Sanadye nyama zazikuluzikulu ndi zitsamba, idayesa kupewa ma dinosaurs akuluakulu, chifukwa nkhondo akadataya miyoyo yawo. Chifukwa cha mawonedwe opangidwa ndi binoonedwe komanso kununkhira kwabwino, amatha kuwerengetsa mtunda kwa omwe akuvutikawo, kuwawona akutali, izi zimapereka mwayi pakusaka, chifukwa amatha kudikirira wobisalira, pambuyo pake amamuwombera kwambiri ndikusweka ndi zibwano ndi mano.

Adadya ndikukhala m'matumba. Chiyambi cha kuwala Zavriev yaing'ono chinachitika kuswa mazira.

Zambiri zamapangidwe amthupi

Sanadziwike ndi kukula kwake kwakuthupi (kulemera kwa matani 2 ndi kukula kwa njovu, malinga ndi miyezo ya ma dinosaurs sinawonedwe kukhala yayikulu kwambiri). khungu lake anali wazikang'a. Mafupa anali olimba, makamaka nthiti za zavr. Pamwamba pa thupi lonse, carnotaurus anali wokutidwa ndi yaying'ono mafupa omwe anali ngati mtundu wina wa zida.

Mutu

Nsagwada zinali zopanda mphamvu ndipo ngakhale kuluma komwe kunapangidwa ndi mano owongoka kunali mphezi mwachangu, sizinathandize kwenikweni. Inde, adalimbana ndi ma dinosaurs ang'ono popanda mavuto, koma sakanatha kupereka duel yoyenera kwa adani akuluakulu. mano Utali - 4 - 4.5 cm.

Nyali

Carnotaurus anali ndi miyendo 4 - kutsogolo 2 anali afupi komanso ofowoka, awiri oyambawo anali olimba komanso aatali. Chifukwa cha unyinji wocheperako, adatha kuyenda mwachangu komanso kukhala wokhwima kuposa ma zappa ena; izi zidamupulumutsa ku ziwonetsero zina za adani (adatha kuzithawa). Pa miyendo kutsogolo ndi 4 zala.

Mchira wake unali wamphamvu ndipo ukanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya munthu pomugwirira. Anatumikiranso monga wotsutsa kumutu ndikusungabe bwino ntchito yake.

Maonekedwe carnosaur

Ma kapangidwe ka mafupa a carnosaurus - msana, kuwatsogola - akuwonetsa kuti mutuwu unasunthidwa, osakhazikika.

Kapangidwe ka minofu ndikuwoneka bwino kwa mafupawo kukuwonetsa kuti theropod idachita kubwezeretsa kumbuyo kwinaku ikuyenda, chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, imatha kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri. Koma hvostobedrennye minofu underdeveloped zikuonetseratu poyera kuti carnosaurs kusambira zoipa.

Carnosaurus vs. Ceratops

Kulemera kwa dinosaur yakumwa inali pafupifupi matani 7-8, zomwe sizimamulepheretsa kulumpha ndizodzigudubuzika, zomwe adauzidwanso kwa ofufuzawo zamapangidwe a wogawa uyu.

Kuchuluka mutu carnosaur, amenenso ali chida yekha ndi amene chilombo akhoza kupanga nkhondo, si kulipidwa ndi kumbuyo champhamvu komanso kuphunzira. Mosiyana ndi izi, zikuwoneka kuti thupi lokhalo, titero kuti, limadzalidwa pamtengo (msana) lomwe limachokera kumutu. Mwina chinali kukula kwa chigaza chomwe chidayambitsa kuti zida zamtsogolo za dinosaur ndizochepa ndipo, titero, zidakwezedwa, kuyendetsa thupi lonse lathunthu. Apo ayi, padzakhala kutsegulaso ndi pakati yokoka kosangalatsa patsogolo, zomwe zingakhale zovuta avundulidwe miyendo iwiri.

Carnosaurus vs. Lesosaurs

Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakulowerera chakudya, dinosaur silingathe kudzithandiza ndi kutsogolo, koma m'malo mwake idakankhira chakudyacho pakhosi, kusunthira kutsogolo kwa wachibale wamkulu kumbuyo.

Features wa Kapangidwe ka vertebrae khomo lachiberekero zikusonyeza kuti theropod mutu anali pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamalo anamuukitsa, akhoza kuchepetsa matalikidwe za kayendedwe ake, motero carnosaurs nacho misampha wapadera kuukira ndi nkhondo. Ndipo kwakukulukulu kunali kuwukira kochokera kumwamba, komwe, momwemonso, adakantha mdani ndi unyinji wonse wa thupi lake. Ndipo pakutsimikizira izi, kapangidwe ka herbivores-ngati herbivores omwe amakhala ndi carnosaurus nthawi imodzi, ndipo onse omwe ali pamwamba ngati otetezedwa ndi chipolopolo.

The ankamangidwanso mafupa carnosaur

Tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'aniridwa ndi chigoba cha nyama yomwe idadyayi imapezeka mwanjira yoti ipangitse asayansi kuti adziwe kuti masomphenyawo akuwoneka kuti akuwonekera. Nyama zina zamasiku ano ndi anthu omwewa nawonso ali ndi malingaliro ofanana.

Komanso, anapeza zofukulidwa ku Mongolia, misomaliyo phalanxes carnosaur kufanana chabe chachikulu, imene Mwina iwo ntchito ngati chimathandiza. Kukula kwa phalasi imodzi imaposa mita imodzi ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ndi amuna omwe adagwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Nthenga ndi nthenga

Theropods kuti ankakhala Mesozoic nyengo zinali zosiyana kwambiri khungu. Khungu la theropods koyambirira lidakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono akulu akulu. M'mitundu ina, amasinthana ndi masikelo akuluakulu ndi mafupa a minyewa, kapena mafupa a mafupa. mtundu wa chikopa anali Carnotaurus, amene zipsera khungu bwino anapulumutsidwa.

Mitambo yambiri yokhala ndi tiziwalo tambiri, kuphatikiza mbalame zamakono, nthawi zambiri imasunga miyeso yokha pamapazi awo. Mitundu ina imawoneka kuti ili ndi nthenga zosakanikirana kwina m'thupi. Nthenga ndi nyumba perepodobnye kuwonekera theropods, kuyambira tseluzavrid. Ma theropods oyamba kwambiri omwe ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi ophatikizana ndi ma tyrannosaurids, onse awiriwa. Mitundu yoyambirirayi inali ndi nthenga zomwe zinali zazifupi komanso zopangidwa ndi ulusi wosavuta, mwina wokhala ndi nthambi. Zambiri ulusi komanso zimaonekera Therizinosaur, amenenso ali lalikulu, molimba "tsekwe" nthenga.

Kuchulukitsa

Pakati pa carnosaurs, kunalinso ma dinosaurs akuluakulu, monga giganotosaurus, ndi ochepa omwe amadyera (mwachitsanzo, petosa). Amakhala ndi chigaza chachikulu chachikulu, nsagwada zazikulu zamano akuthwa ngati m'miyendo kumbuyo. mano izi mwapadera kuukira lalikulu, makamaka mbewu kudya zinyamazi. Ziwalo zam'mbuyo za acarnosaurs zinali zazitali kwambiri komanso zamphamvu. Atapanga bwino, iwo pamodzi ndi mchira adakhala chodalirika pakuthandizira thupi. Koma miyendo kutsogolo, iwo anali ochepa, ngakhale kakang'ono. Panali zala 2 zokha zathunthu.

Kuchulukitsa

Izi infraorder zimakhala zingapo zapakatikati taxa:

• Allozavroidy - superfamily wa zinyamazi lalikulu anakhala miliyoni 168-70 zaka zapitazo, womwenso kwambiri wa oimira infraorder, ndi kupatulapo njira zambiri achikale. Mmodzi mwa oyimira oyambirira Poekilopleuron.

• Carcharodontosauria - gulu la zinyamazi zimadya a allozavroidy superfamily. Amakhala ndi zapakati komanso zazikuluzikulu zomwe zinkakhala nthawi ya Cretaceous ku Africa, South America, Australia ndi Asia. Amakhulupilira kuti nthumwi za gululi zidawoneka zaka pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni zapitazo, koma woimira wakale kwambiri pagululi amachokera kumapeto Barremian. Woimira womaliza m'gululi amaganiziridwa OrkoraptorAmene ankakhala Maastrichtian.