Golden Retriever ndi mtundu wa agalu apamwamba, odziwika bwino, omwe amatchedwa agalu a circus aku Russia. Kwa nthawi yayitali amadziwika kuti ndiwo mbadwa za Caucasus. Masiku ano, kubwezeretsanso chikondi chenicheni cha amayi, ana aang'ono ndi opanga zotsatsa. Ku West, obwezeretsa amaonedwa kuti ndi agalu otchuka kwambiri pakuwasungira m'nyumba. Agalu a Golden Retriever ndi amtundu wina wa "masewera", omwe amabadwa aku Britain chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 podutsa mitundu iwiri:

• Spaniel (Tweed Madzi),
• Kubwezerani chikasu.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Anabweretsa mtundu uwu wa Scot kuchokera ku banja lodziwika bwino la Tweedmouth, ndi cholinga chopanga mtundu wokhalitsa komanso wanzeru kuposa mitundu yomwe ilipo yosaka nyama nthawi imeneyo. Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Golden Retriever, wobala pang'ono, wosadziwika ndi aliyense, adakopa chidwi cha osaka. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, kubwezeretsa golide kumadziwika kuti ndi galu amene amadziwa kusaka pamtunda ndi m'madzi, amadzipatsa mwayi wophunzitsika, akuwonetsa mikhalidwe yapamwamba. Mitunduyi idatchuka ku England komanso ku America.

Zowonadi, pakati pazolumikizira golide ndi tsitsi lake labwino kwambiri, wamkati ndi maso akulu amdima kumaso abwino amawoneka kuti ndi otchuka komanso okongola kwambiri. Galu ndiwanzeru kwambiri, amagwira chidziwitso mwachangu. Eni ake amazindikira kuti wobwezerawo ndiosavuta kuphunzira. Chokhacho chomwe sichimagwira ndi kukula kwa galu: Sindikufuna kuzunza munthu wokongola ndi zomwe zili mchipindacho.

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu amakhulupirira kuti Golden Retrievers amachokera ku zoweta za agalu a Russian circus ochokera ku Caucasus. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti obwezeretsa anali atagawidwa kale ku Guisachan Estate, komwe mu 50s ya m'ma 1900 Lord Tweedmouth anali pantchito yosankhira golide. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Ambuye kwa nthawi yayitali palibe amene anali nawo pagululi. Malingaliro a agalu a circus anapitilizabe, ngakhale a Britain molimba mtima sanafune kuzindikira obwezera monga "Asilamu." A Emma Stoneks, Purezidenti wa Golden Retriever Club, adayesetsa kutsutsa izi. Mu 1952, adakumbukira mwadzidzidzi Lord Tweedmouth ndi mabuku ake, omwe adasungidwa kuyambira 1835. Malinga ndi nthano, agogo a ambuye adagula galu wachikaso woyamba kuchokera kwa wowombera.

Mwinanso, mabatani amadzi, akuda ndi matewera okhala ndi dzimbiri amatenga mbali pachibale. Agalu anapitilira kusankha mwamphamvu, eni mtundu wa golide okha ndiwo ndiwo amawakonda. Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, malo obwezeretsanso akazi akhala akubereketsa. Ku Russia, mafashoni agalu adayamba posachedwa, m'maiko ena, agalu amakhala malo oyamba kufunafuna ziweto zazikulu.

Kufotokozera ndi muyezo

Chidule chachikulu:

Ziweto za mtundu wa Golden Retriever zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu:

• kufota, kutalika sikupitilira 60-61 cm mwa amuna, mochepera pang'ono mwa akazi - 55-56 cm,
• kulemera kochepa - mpaka 41,5 makilogalamu kwa amuna, mpaka 37 makilogalamu.

Utoto umafanana ndi dzina la mtundu: Chovala chakuda cha "golide" chimatha kukhala chamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma chowoneka chagolide. Agalu amawonetsa undercoat yoyambitsidwa yomwe siyimawalola kuti inyowe m'madzi. Wobwezeretsa wagolide wagolide yekha. Ngati mtundu wa galu umawongoleredwa ndi mitundu yofiirira, ya bulauni kapena yofiirira, galu samakhala wowoneka bwino.

Chichewa cha English Golden Retriever chikuwoneka bwino:

1. Thupi limapangidwa mogwirizana, mozungulira komanso mwamphamvu, limawulula mafupa olimba,
2. Wamphamvu, kumbuyo m'munsi
3. Mchira waukulu pansi, wautali, wowerama kumbuyo ndikufikira kulumikizana,
4. Zolocha ndi zowongoka ngakhale, miyendo yakumbuyo imapangidwanso. Mingendo ndi miyendo yakutsikira ndikufotokozera bwino komanso mwabwino
5. Mawaya ndiwofatsa, osakhazikika, osasokoneza kuthamanga kuti akhale osaterera komanso achangu,
6. Mutu umakulungidwa mogwirizana, mawonekedwe a chigaza umakhala wozungulira, amakhala ndi ma tubercles kutsogolo,
7. Kusiyitsa kwazizindikiro kumaonekera bwino,
8. Makutu atatu amtanda opendekera pansi
9. Mphuno yakuda, yokhala ndi bulauni lalikuru ndi lonyowa m'maso ndimaso am'maso.
10. Nsagwada zatsekedwa mwamphamvu, mano adakonzedwa molunjika,
11. Khosi limakhala lalitali, lopanda makola kapena kufota, lopakidwa ndi kolala yamkope.
12. Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lowongoka ndi funde laling'ono,
13. Chovala chamkaka chamkaka, chimateteza galu kuti asazizidwe ndi kunyowa,
14. Utoto wake ndi wonona komanso wagolide, osapita penti wofiira.

Zowabwezera zagolide ku America ndizosiyana ndi Chingerezi. Mu mtundu waku America, mosiyana ndi aku Britain, thupi limawonetsa malo pang'ono, ndipo chigaza - mawonekedwe atatu. Galu wa muyeso wotchulidwa ndi wochokera ku Britain ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi gulu la agalu agalu.

Khalidwe Lamagolide

Obwezerawo amaonedwa kuti ndi agalu apadera osati okhazikika pamasamba abwino kwambiri osakira. Khalidwe lanyama mwa nyama panyumba limapangitsa kugula kwa ziweto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono:

• Ochenjera komanso achangu posaka nyama nthawi yomweyo amakhala bwenzi lenileni kwa eni ake.
• Ngakhale amalimbikira mwachilengedwe, obwezeretsa amakhala oleza mtima komanso odandaula.
• Mtundu sukhala wamtundu wankhanza.
• Agalu agolide nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati chiwongolero ndi chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kumva komanso kuwona, kuti azigwira ntchito m'malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito malamulo ndi Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi.

M'makhalidwe, galu ndi womvera, wogwira ntchito mwachilengedwe komanso wokonzeka kukumbukira malamulo. Ngakhale mawonekedwe abwinobwino a mtundu wa Golden Retriever, ngati chiwetocho chisaperekedwe chisamaliro choyenera, galuyo amatha kuyimba ndikulira mofuula kwa nthawi yayitali.

Galu amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe:

• Mphamvu ndi nyonga,
• Kusaka nzeru
• Kukumbukira bwino, luntha lakukula,
• Kupanda mantha ndi madzi - wobwezeretsa amakonda kusambira,
• Kufunitsitsa kumvera ndi ntchito.

Chifukwa cha machitidwe, obwezeretsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu othandizira, agalu akumalire, ophunzitsidwa kusaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zophulika. Opulumutsa abwino amatuluka agalu. Pokambirana ndi ana komanso ogwira ntchito, ojambula amawonetsa kusewera modabwitsa komanso chikondi. Mlonda wochokera kwa munthu wathanzi labwino sangakhale bwino.

Ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kuda kwa anthu agalu, m'malo mwake, njira inayo. Wobwezera wagolide wokonzeka kumvera. Amawonetsa mimbulu ya agalu achimuna, ku Europe ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina mwapadera. Kwa anthu okalamba, mtunduwo ungakhale chisankho chabwino pankhani yaubwenzi. Othandizira agalu, monga madotolo achita kubwezeretsa kw golide, kupulumutsa miyoyo - kulumikizana ndi masewera mu gulu la canine imathandizira kuchira kwa psyche ya odwala opanda chiyembekezo.

Wobwezera nthawi zonse amakhala wochezeka ndi nyama zina, siziyamba kuukira. Amakonda kusambira, komwe nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kwa mwini: galu, wotsitsidwa kuchokera ku leash, amatha kuthamangira mu dziwe chifukwa cha bakha kapena chidole cha munthu wina. Makamaka, wobwezeretsa wagolideyo ndi wokonzeka kumvera ndikulingalira zofuna za eni. Agalu ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa magulu osavuta, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ochita kanema komanso agalu otsatsa.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Ana agalu obwezeretsa golide ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka. Mtengo wa mwana wa modzi umakhala ruble 30-45,000.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, umunthu

Oimira mtunduwo ndi akulu kwambiri, omata thupi. Galu wopangidwa mokwanira amalingaliridwa kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi motere:

• Amuna ali ndi kutalika kufota kwa masentimita 56 - 61, bitches - 51 - 56 cm,
• unyinji wa amuna - 26 - 41 makilogalamu, akazi - 25 - 37 kg,
• ma suti - muyezo umazindikira kusiyanasiyana kwa kirimu ndi mtundu wa golide (kusiyanako ndi kofiira),
• moyo wokhala ndi zaka 11 - 12, anthu ena amakhalabe ndi zaka 15,
• mikhalidwe - agalu ndi okhulupirika kwambiri, ochezeka, ana
• luntha - anzeru zamiyendo inayi komanso ophunzira mwachangu,
• machitidwe otetezedwa - obwezeretsa akudalira, ochezeka, otetezedwa kuchokera kwa iwo siabwino kwambiri.

Wodziwika bwino

Kuyesa mtundu wokhazikika womwewo pali zingapo zomwe akatswiri amaziganizira. Ndi okhawo omwe amakwaniritsa muyezo omwe angathe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero kapena kuswana. Mutha kudziwa zofunikira pa tebulo ili m'munsiyi.

Mawonekedwe Abwino

Makhalidwe obadwa

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zobwezeretsanso

Oimira mtundu uwu ndi nyama zazikulu, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwiniwakeyo aziwerenga mosamala zonse zokhudzana ndi agaluwa, kuti aziyang'ana zabwino ndi zoipa. Mbali zabwino komanso zoipa za agalu agolide zimapezeka pagome lotsatirali.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ndikosavuta kusokoneza wachinayi wa mtundu uwu ndi wina aliyense, ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Akatswiri azindikira mitundu ingapo ya golide wobwezeretsanso:

1. Waku America Agalu ndi aatali komanso ovala bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ilibe mitundu ndi kuwala komanso mdima.
2. European. Chovala chimakhala chopepuka, nthawi zambiri chimayandikira choyera. Agalu ndi akulu ndi dera lalikulu pectoral, muzzle. Miyendo ndi yofupikitsa, ndipo miyendo imakhala ndi minofu yolimba.
3. Waku Canada Mtundu wapakatikati pakati pa anthu aku America ndi aku Canada.

Retriever ndi Labrador - pali kusiyana kotani?

Ma labradors ndi mtundu wina womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubala agalu agolide, koma chifukwa zina zofananira zilipo. Onsewo ndi osaka ena amatha kupeza nyama ndipo amabwera nayo kwa eni ake. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka, kawirikawiri amakangana, samawonetsa okwiya. Chifukwa cha fungo lawo labwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu osaka. Ngati titalankhula za mawonekedwe apadera a miyala iyi, ndiye kuti akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane patebulo pansipa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kubwezeretsa golide ndi matebulo

Kudyetsa

Mwini aliyense angasankhe chimodzi mwazakudya zodyeramo ziweto zake:

• ntchito zamafakitale chakudya
• kuphika kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kusankha kulikonse kumakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zabwino zake, chifukwa chake nkofunika kuphunzira mosamala mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wamadyetsedwe ndikusankha chinthu chimodzi chinyama. Kupatsa agalu onse fakitale komanso chakudya chachilengedwe kumakhala kolefula.

Ponena za zakudya zachilengedwe, ziyenera kuphatikizapo: zopangidwa ndi nyama, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, chimanga, masamba, tchizi chanyumba, mazira. Ngati tikulankhula za pafupifupi chakudya cha galu wagolide, ndiye kuti pazaka zilizonse angathe kupatsidwa zotsatirazi, zomwe zimaperekedwa pagome.

Zomwe zimatha kukhala zomwe sizingabwezeredwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma

Anthu ambiri amene ameta mtunduwu amakonda zakudya zamafakitale kuti apulumutse ndalama ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ana agalu osakwana zaka 120 - masiku 150 amapatsidwa zakudya zapadera zazinyama zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zazikulu. Kenako kumazolowera pang'onopang'ono chakudya cha anthu achikulire. Ndi chakudya ichi, zinthu zachilengedwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndikofunika kupereka chakudya cholembedwa ndi super-premium kapena premium. Magawo oterowo amakhala ndi zokwanira zonse zomwe zimachepetsa komanso michere yamavitamini ofunikira agalu.

Retriever nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi vuto lodyera, imatha kuchitika pazinthu zina, komanso pazinthu zopanda pake. Zoterezi zikachitika, mtundu wa chovalacho ungasinthe mu chiweto, mkwiyo wa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa kumatha kuchitika. Posankha zodyetsa, zimasamala mosamala ndikupereka koyamba pang'ono.

Kulera

Momwe ntchito yophunzitsira nyamayo ikuyendera bwino zimadalira momwe mwini wake amasamalirira ziweto zake. Mukayamba maphunziro, ndikofunikira kukumbukira malamulo ena:

1. Kuyanjana ndi galu. Kuchokera kuubwana, wobwezeretsanso amaphunzitsidwa kuyenda, osati m'malo opanda phokoso okha, komanso m'malo owonerera anthu. Palibe chifukwa chowalepheretsa kuti azilankhulana ndi mtundu wawo. Luso lofunikira limakhala kuphunzitsa galu kukwera pamalo okwera kapena magalimoto.
2. Kukula kwa mbuye. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha komanso wachangu mwachangu, chifukwa chake amatha kulingalira kuti munthu wofatsa ndiwosavuta kusintha. Agalu achichepere kuyambira ali aang'ono ayenera kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kumvetsera kwa mwini wake ndi mamembala ake. Ngati galu samvera poyera, ndiye kuti machitidwe oterowo ayenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
3. Wosamalira wodwala. Zobwezera zagolide nthawi zambiri zimakhumudwitsidwa ndi kufuula kowopsa, chifukwa chake amakana kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kuyesa mwini wake kuti apatsidwe mphamvu. Ndikosatheka kupereka nyama. Mwiniwake amafunika kukhala woleza mtima, osalirira galuyo, koma molimba mtima komanso modekha kukwaniritsa ntchitoyo.
4. Zochita mogwirizana. Apa tikulankhula za kuwunika kwakuthupi. Muyenera kudina m'dera la kufota kapena croup. Chinyama chimazindikira msanga kuti kukakamira kumatha pokhapokha lamulo likamalizidwa. Maphunziro ayenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse, mpaka chiweto chikamvetsetsa kuti gulu la munthu liyenera kumalizidwa nthawi yoyamba.
5. Chilimbikitso. Gawo lililonse la maphunziro lomwe limakwaniritsidwa bwino liyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Galu amalandila chithandizo chomwe amakonda kwambiri. Mbaleyu akangodziwa zomwe zili, ayamba kuyesetsa kusangalatsa mwini wake.

Zolakwa za Kulera

Agalu obwezeretsa golide ndi omwe sangatengeke ndi njira zolimbitsa thupi.Kuchulukana kokhazikika kwa mawu, zilango zosayembekezereka zimayambitsa kuti mwana wamwamuna ayambe kulandira chithandizo chotere, chifukwa chake panthawi ina yabwino adzasiya kutsatira lamulo, lomwe limaperekedwa modekha.

Ana

Chisankho chitaperekedwa kuti apeze galu, zinali kwa bizinesi yaying'ono kukapeza mwana wa galu. Ili ndi mfundo zake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi nazale wodalirika kuti mugule bwenzi labwino la miyendo inayi. Mwiniwake angathe kulankhula ndi mwini wakeyo ndikuwonetsa cholinga chachikulu chopezera mwana wagalu. Zitha kukhala kuswana, kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, kusaka, kapena kungokhala ngati mnzake. Kudziwa izi, woweta akuthandiza posankha zovuta.

Kusankha

Mwana wakhanda wathanzi wazaka chimodzi ndi theka amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Maso azikhala oyera komanso owoneka bwino
• mutu ndi waukulu, wotakata, wokhala ndimaso akuda pamaso ndi milomo,
• mkati mwa mkamwa, odula ayenera kudulidwa - zidutswa 6, mafangidwe - zidutswa 4, mano ofananira nawo,
• palibe zotulutsa kuchokera ku auricles, diso, maliseche, palibe fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pamkamwa wamkamwa,
• matumbo sayenera kutupa,
• kamwana ka maonekedwe wamba - odyetsedwa bwino, olimba, koma opanda mafuta,
• wopanda nthambi yodontha, yopunduka,
• Chovala chimakhala chonyezimira, chofunda, popanda kuwonongeka.

Agalu athanzi panthawiyi amakhala odekha, ochezeka, komanso achidwi. Ana agalu sayenera kuwopa anthu, kupita chete m'manja, osayesa kuluma. Wobwezeretsayo ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yokhala ndi zolemba za katemera ndi mankhwala anthelmintic.

Anamwino amapereka ana agalu omwe mtengo wawo umasiyanasiyana kutengera kalasi. Nyama zowonetsedwa zowonetsedwa kuti zichitike pazowonetsera zitha kulipira ma ruble 60,000 kapena kupitirira apo. Gulu la ziweto ndizotsika mtengo pang'ono kuposa 25,000.

Makampani obereketsa payekha ndi okhulupirika pang'ono ndipo kuchokera paubwenzi wapaubwino amadziwa ana a ruble 15,000. Zonse zimatengera kugonana kwanyamayi, kutsatira miyezo ya mtundu, etc.

Chilichonse chomwe chimagulitsidwa chotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu.

Ndemanga za eni

Golden Retriever amatchedwa kuti imodzi mwazomwe agalu anzeru kwambiri amapanga. Amakhala omvera kwambiri, otheka kuphunzira, ndipo mutha kulankhula za chikondi chosatha kwa ena kosalekeza. Ziweto zathu, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sazikonda, sizimawonetsa konse. Mwachidule, galu woweta bwino.

Posankha galu, choyambirira anali kufunafuna mnzake wodalirika wosaka. Adasankha kubwezeretsa golide ndipo pakadali pano sanadandaulepo. Ndili ndi mwana wogonera pakhoma, adazolowera mwachangu atasamukira kudera lina. Sindinakhale ndi vuto lililonse ndi maphunziro a othandizira amtsogolo.

Zambiri

• Dzinalo: Wopeza Wagolide
• Dziko Loyambira: UK
• Nthawi yobereka: XIX century
• Kulemera: amuna 26-41 makilogalamu, akazi 25-30 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 56-61 masentimita, chachikazi 51-56 cm
• Kutalika kwa moyo: Zaka 12 - 13 zakubadwa

Zapamwamba

• Zoyenera kuchitira Golden Retriever ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, komanso anthu okangalika omwe amakonda kutuluka kwachilengedwe ndi kuyenda mtunda wautali. Kunyumba ndi omasukirako othamanga, moyo galu amapulumutsa zovuta kuposa malingaliro osangalatsa.
• Oimira mtunduwu amakhala chete komanso odekha. Samapanga phokoso pazinthu zazing'ono ndipo samakwiyitsa ndi bark yayikulu.
• Agalu ndi anzeru komanso anzeru. Amatenga malo 4 mndandanda wazoweta zopangidwa mwaluntha kwambiri malinga ndi Stanley Koren.
• Pakati pa osaka, obwezeretsa golide amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino monga "onyamula" masewera, amatha kuyenda m'njira zofunafuna nyama ngakhale m'mitengo yosagonjetseka.
• Chifukwa chosungunuka mosiyanasiyana, mtunduwu sungagwirizane ndi anthu okonda ukhondo ndi wosayanjana.
• Zobwezeretsera za golide ndi ophunzira omwe amatha kumvetsetsa mosavuta zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Ndi maphunziro ophunzitsidwa bwino, agalu owongolera abwino, opulumutsa ndi injini zosakira amakula mwa iwo.
• Ngakhale ali ochezeka komanso ochezeka, wobwezeretsanso amafunikira maphunziro ndi dzanja lolimba. Galu yemwe sazindikira ulamuliro wa mwiniyo amakhala wosalamulirika ndipo amatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri.
• Achibwezera agolide amakhala ndi chidwi chenicheni ndi madzi ndipo amasangalala kusamba m'malo osambira aliwonse, komanso koyang'anira - pamaudzu.
• Eni ake nthawi zambiri amatcha ziweto zawo kukhala golide - kuchokera ku Chingerezi "golide" (golide).

Wopeza Wagolide -asaka anzeru, anthu am'banja labwino ndi abwenzi odalirika, omvera zachikondi komanso okoma mtima. Golide wophunzitsidwa bwino amakwaniritsa ntchito iliyonse yosanja ndipo sangakhale ngati wakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mphoto yokhayo yomwe oimira mtunduwu akudikirira kuti athandizidwe ndi njira yosavuta kuyang'ana kwa munthu, yomwe ili yofunikira kwambiri kuyambiranso kuposa momwe imakonzedwera bwino kwambiri.

Miyezo yoyambira yoswana

Kudziwa ndi kubereka kuyenera kuyambira ndi zofunika kudziwa.

1. Kulemera kwa mkazi wamkulu kumafika 25 - 37 kg, wamwamuna - 26 - 41,5 kg,
2. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa mbewa - 51 - 56 cm, amuna - masentimita 5,
3. Utoto - mithunzi yonse ya kirimu ndimtundu wagolide, kupatula red, red ndi mahogany,
4. Chovala ndi chachitali, cholunjika kapena pang'ono. Undercoat yamadzi yolimba.

Maonekedwe a Golden Retriever

Kubwezeretsanso golide - amadzipukutira pang'ono amuna okongola omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso tsitsi labwino. Okhala ndi golide ali ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri kuposa kukongola kwawo, malinga ndi kuyesetsa kwa otsatsa. Mitunduyo inali yotanganidwa kwambiri ku sinema waku America. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana zingapo za melodramas zingapo zopangidwa ku USA kuti mumvetsetse: ngati banja la America lingasankhe kukhala ndi galu, ndiye kuti mu 9 mwa 10 milanduyo imakhala yobwezeretsanso golide.

Mtundu wakugonana nthumwi za mtundu uwu umatchulidwa. Kutalika kwa mwana wamwamuna wapakati kumakhala masentimita 56-60, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 41 kg. Atsikana ndi opepuka kwambiri (pafupifupi kulemera - 25-37 kg) komanso ochepera kuposa amuna (kutalika - 51-56 cm).

Ngakhale kuli ngati muyezo umodzi wovomerezeka ndi FCI, akatswiri amagawa mawonekedwe amtundu wa golide m'mitundu itatu:

Oimira gulu loyambalo ndi mbadwa za Misty Albion, omwe ali ndi miyendo yayikulu kwambiri ndipo chigaza chachikulu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala wa malaya, mpaka oyera. Ndi mtundu wachingerezi womwe umapezeka kwambiri ku Europe ndi Russia. Magulu a obereketsa aku America sakhala osangalatsa, koma "opangidwa ku USA" golide wobwezeretsedwayo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mthunzi wa chikhoto chawo umakhala wamdima kwambiri kuposa wa anzawo aku Britain. Gawo lodziwika bwino la kubwezeretsa kwa Canada - thupi loonda ndi kukula kokulirapo. Utoto wa "aku Canada" ndiwokhutira komanso ndi wakuda kuposa "anthu aku America".

Mutu

Chigoba chimakhala chachikulu, convex-angular. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi ndikosiyana, kosalala. Ma occipital protuberance amata, masaya ndi osalala. Kupukutira kwa nyama ndi kotalikirapo, ngakhale, pang'onopang'ono kumakoka kuchokera pansi mpaka pamphuno.

Chakuda, chofewa komanso chouma. Mlomo wapamwamba umapachikika pamwamba pa mlomo wapansi, koma sufalikira kupitirira malire a nsagwada. Milomo imabisala mano ndi mano a galu, ndikupanga timakhola tating'ono pakona pakamwa.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Nsagwada za kubwezeretsa zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zazikulu, zokhala ndi lumo. Mano ake ndi oyera, akulu. Odulira ali pamzera umodzi.

Lobe ndi yochulukirapo, yam'manja, yakuda. Mphuno ndizotseguka.

Kutalika pang'ono, kupendekera, kutsitsidwa m'masaya a nyamayo. M'munsi mwa khutu mulifupi, nsonga yake ndi yopapatiza, yozungulira bwino. Seti ili pamwamba pang'ono pamzere wamaso.

Maso

Chachikulu, chokhazikika, chozungulira chozungulira. The Golden Retriever ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ochezeka. Mtundu wa iris umayambira bulauni mpaka bulauni. Ma eyoni ndi akuda bii, owuma, pafupi ndi maso. Mkhalidwe wofunikira: galu akuyang'ana wowongoka, azungu amaso sayenera kuwonekera.

Kutalika kwakukulu, kukwera kwakukulu komanso kutalika koyenera. Minofu yachiberekero yam'mimba ndiyolimba, imapangidwa, makola ndi sgging kulibe.

Kusamalira Wobwezera

Tizilombo tosiyanitsa pakati pa amayi awo tikulangizidwa osapitirira mwezi umodzi, makamaka m'miyezi 1.5-2. Pamodzi ndi ana agalu, musaiwale kuti mungakambirane nawo kuchokera kwa obereketsa posamalira agalu: malongosoledwe a matendawa komanso chikhalidwe cha makolo, ngati ana agalu adalandira katemera, nthawi yayitali bwanji helminths, zomwe angadyetse poyamba ndi zina. Ndikofunika kutengapo kanthu kakang'ono kuchokera kwa mayi wa mwana wa ana agalu, mwachitsanzo, kudula kansalu kamene ana adakulira ndikugona. Mwana wakhanda azitha kuzolowera chilengedwe chatsopano.

Okonza amafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kusamalira moyenera mawonekedwe obwezerawo ndi njira yophatikizika:

1. Zakudya za galu zimapangidwa molingana ndi zaka. Monga lamulo, agalu amakonda kalori ndi zakudya zophatikizidwa.
2. Chovala: mtunduwo ndi wotchuka chifukwa chovala lalitali kwambiri, komwe sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza galuyo tsiku lililonse ndi burashi yapadera yachitsulo, yomwe imagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto.
3. Wobwezera golide amayang'anitsitsa khungu la galu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti akwane nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena.
4. Ndikofunika kusamba pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, osaposa 1-2 nthawi pamwezi.
5. Zovala zagolide obwezeretsa zimawonetsedwa kuti zimapangidwa pafupipafupi ngati zophuka sizikuwoloka mwachilengedwe kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi miyendo.
6. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi: ngati obwezeretsedwayo akukhala kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale galu wokhala ndi mafoni amoyo - kuyenda osachepera maola atatu patsiku, galu athamange ndi kudumpha.
7. Kuyesa kwa Chowona Zanyama: osachepera 1 pachaka, galu amawonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Dokotala amamuyeza mofufuzira, onani ngati ali ndi katemera woyenera, alimbikitse njira zopewetsera matenda omwe amapezeka mu agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe mungasamalire Golden Retriever yanu, funsani akatswiri. Kumbukirani, mtundu uwu wa galu umafuna chisamaliro chochuluka.

Nyumba

Akuluakulu amakhala ndi minofu yolimba. Kumbuyo kwa chosinthira chagolide ndichowongoka, ndipo nkozo yake ndi kufinya. Mkuluwu ndi wokulirapo, wowoneka pang'ono, wozungulira bwino. Chifuwa ndicholimba mozama, chokwanira kwambiri. Mzere wam'mimba wam'mimba umatha ndi gawo lalifupi komanso losankhidwa bwino.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Golden Retriever ndi Labrador Retriever?

Zobwezeretsa zagolide nthawi zambiri zimafanizidwa ndi ma labradors. Amasiyana popeza kuti Labrador imakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndilolimbitsa thupi. Ubweya weruzi umakhala wolimba, ndipo ma Labradors amakhala achikasu kwambiri.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Ana agalu oyambiranso amafunika kudya kangapo (nthawi 4-5 patsiku) pa nthawi yake. Pambuyo pake, ma frequency a feedings amachepetsedwa mpaka 2 pa tsiku. Dyetsa galu atayenda.

1. Kodi kudyetsa ana agalu obwereza? Poyamba, ana amadyetsedwa chakudya chofewa, koma osati madzi: chimanga, mkate wophika, ndithudi nyama kapena zikopa.
2. Pambuyo miyezi isanu ndi itatu, wobwezeretsayo pang'onopang'ono amasinthidwa kukhala chakudya chamawiri, ndikusintha nyama ndi zikopa ndimafupa. Thandizo labwino la mavitamini galu lidzakhala chisakanizo cha chimanga chophika mu msuzi wa nyama.

Mukamadyetsa obwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo kuti asawononge mimba ya galu. Mwachitsanzo, zatsimikiziridwa kuti simungadyetse chiweto chokha ndi nyama. Amayenera kupewa calcium yambiri, mapuloteni komanso kusintha mavitamini A ndi D. Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu zotere kumabweretsa kuphatikizika kwa cartilage mu kapangidwe ka mafupa, ndipo kudya nyama yokha (mwa mawonekedwe osaphika) kumabweretsa kulowerera m'mimba kapena matumbo.

Pazakudya za galu wachichepere, mpaka 30% ya mapuloteni amaphatikizidwa, gawo lomwe limachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, mpaka zaka 2 mpaka 20%. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse ana agalu, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse katundu wambiri. Muyenera kuyenda ndi galu - osati mphindi 10-15 patsiku, koma mphindi 40 madzulo musanagone. Zabwino, ngati galu amakhala muviyo ndipo amakhala tsiku lonse mumtambo watsopano.

Amasiyidwa kusiya njira yaulere ya kudya, kusiya mbale ya chakudya. Izi zimabweretsa kutha kwa chilakolako cha galu m'tsogolo kapena kuledzera. Ngati mwana wankhukuyo sanafike zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ,adyetsani katatu patsiku. Ngati mwana wagalu wafika kale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, musinthane ndi zakudya zitatu patsiku. Pofika chaka, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa njira zopita ku kudya kamodzi. Ngati mumadyetsa kawiri, patsani 70% usiku, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito nyama muzakudya. Usiku, galu amakhala ndi vuto logaya chakudya chambiri, pofika m'mawa kuyenda "kopindulitsa" kumachitika.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mtunduwu

Kutchuka kwa agalu a mtundu uwu kukukula kwambiri. Ku American Club of Retriever kokha, agalu opitilira 70,000 amalembetsa chaka chilichonse, ndipo ziwerengerozi zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse.

Kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo - ali okoma mtima, anzeru, osewera - abwenzi abwino kwa banja lililonse. Kutalika kwa moyo kwa omwe adzabwezeretse golide ndi zaka 10-12.

Mawonekedwe

Zobwezeretsa za golide zimapindidwa mogwirizana, mozungulira, zimagwira ntchito, zimakhala zolimba, zamphamvu. Mutu wawo umakhala wofanana ndi thupi, chigaza chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chokwanira. Phokoso ndilalitali komanso lolunjika, masaya ndi osalala. Mphuno ya mphuno, yomwe imakhala ndi mphuno zotseguka, ndi yayikulu komanso yakuda. Makutu a galu ndi omata pamasaya, akulendewera, okhala ndi mathero ozungulira.

Khosi limakhala lalitali kutalika, lamisempha komanso lopanda mafingo. Chifuwa m'chigawo cha mtima ndi chakuya, kumbuyo ndikofupi, ngakhale, ndi minofu yolimba. Mchira umakhala pamlingo wakumbuyo, m'mimba nthawi zonse umakhala wolimba. Mapewa ndi olimba, ofanana m'litali ndi masamba. Matata amtunduwu ndi yokulirapo, kuzunguliridwa ndi mapaundi.

Mbiri yakomwe mitunduyo idachokera

Zobwezeretsa za golide zinali zokhazikitsidwa makamaka pakusaka. Panthawiyo, anthu amafunikira galu yemwe amapeza ndikuwonetsa masewera owombera, koma osawononga ndi mano. Awa ndi othandizira omwe obwezeretsawo adakhala, omwe dzina lawo limatanthauzira kuti "kwezani ndi kubweretsa".

Malinga ndi mtundu wovomerezeka, amtunduwu adapezeka m'zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa Labradors, Bloodhound, Setters ndi English Spaniels. Lord Tweedmouth waku Scotland, yemwe adagula galu wokongola kuchokera ku shoem ndipo adasinthitsa mtunduwo mwakufuna kwawo, amadziwika kuti ndi "abambo" a Golden Retriever. Anapanga zolemba zonse m'mabuku ake aulemu kuyambira 1835 mpaka 1889.

Pali nthano yomwe Lord Tweedmouth mwiniyo adayambitsa; adauza aliyense amene akufuna mtunduwo. Idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala yaku Britain Rural Life koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

Nkhaniyi imanena kuti Golden Retriever yoyamba idagulidwa ndi mbuye mu masekondi. Mnyamatayo adayamba chidwi ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso luso lodabwitsa la agalu ndipo adagula eyiti pamtengo waukulu. Ndipo mtundu uwu unkatchedwa Mbusa wa ku Russia.

Nkhani iyi idatchuka kwambiri pakati pa ochepa omwe anali ndi galu “wodabwitsa”. Koma wolemba mbiri Elme Stonex adatsegula zolemba zakale za Tweedmouth ndipo adauza dziko lonse za chiyambi cha mtunduwu wazaka 40-50 za zana la 20 lino.

Ambuye adapatsa ndikugulitsa ana agalu kokha kwa abwenzi apamtima, chifukwa chake mtunduwu sunadziwike kwa nthawi yayitali ku Britain. Tithokoze Lord Harkout ndi Akazi a Charlesworth, obwezeretsawa adawonekera pazowonetserako ndipo adapambana mphoto yoyamba.

Anawo adavomerezedwa ndi Aglian Kennel Club mu 1913, ndipo padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka za zana la 20 zokha. Tsopano Golden Retriever ndi amodzi mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Luntha

Golden Retriever - agalu anzeru kwambiri. Chitsimikiziro cha mawu awa ndi kuphunzira kwa pulofesa waku America wa zama psychology ndi neuropsychology, a Stanley Coren, malinga ndi momwe mtunduwu umakhala ndi nzeru zambiri Malo a 4 mwa Mitundu 133. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti agaluwa ndi ophunzira abwino kwambiri omwe, pamoyo wawo wonse, amatenga chidziwitso ngati siponji.

Zosiyanitsa

Zobwezeretsa za golide zimapereka chithunzi cha osati chachikulu kwambiri, koma agalu omangidwa bwino. Mawonekedwe awo ndi gawo lolondola. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kolimba, mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi ntchito yayitali komanso kupirira. Ziweto zimatha kuthamanga ndikusambira kwa nthawi yayitali, undercoat yawo ndiyopanda madzi.

Kukula kwa golide kumasiyana kuyambira 51 cm mpaka 61 cm, ndipo kulemera kumangokhala 26-37 kg. Muyezo wotsiriza udasindikizidwa mu 1991, monga momwe ana agalu onse omwe samakumana ndi mawonekedwe akunja amakanidwa:

• Mutu chachikulu, koma cholingana ndi thupi. Chibade yotakata komanso yowonekera, pamphumi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu osati kufotokozedwa, mwakuya siyani. Cheekbones lathyathyathya
• Nkhope osati yoyera, yotakata, yokoka mphuno. Mwakuya mokwanira komanso pansi pamaso. Kutalika (kofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza). Nsagwada olimba koma ofewa (osawononga masewera omwe agwidwa) kuluma lumo wachizolowezi. Kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa mano ndikofunikira kwa standard American. Milomo wandiweyani, wapakatikati kukula, wokulirapo amawombera m'munsi, osati wopanda pake, wakuda.
• Mphuno yayikulu, yozungulira, yopumira m'maso. Mtundu ndi wakuda chabe. Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuwongoka.
• Maso yayikulu ndi yozungulira, yopingasa ndikuzama mokwanira. Iris imatha kukhala yofiirira komanso yofiirira. Mimaso imakhala yakuda.
• Makutu khalani pamwamba pa mzere wamaso, kutalika kwapakatikati. Kutali pansi, kuzunguliridwa mpaka kumapeto. Wophimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyimilira.
• Nyumba okwera, amakona anayi. Mzere wapamwamba molunjika (malinga ndi muyezo waku America, croup ikhoza kupendekeka pang'ono). Mano wamfupi komanso wamphamvu. Kufota zofotokozedwa bwino. Pesi chachikulu ndi kuya, ndi nthiti zozungulira. Belly khazikika. Khosi khalani okwera, aatali, okhathamira, popanda kuyimitsidwa.
• Mchira kutalika kwapakatikati, komwe kumakhala pansi pamzere wa kumbuyo, wogwira ntchito amakwera pang'ono pamwamba pa mzere wa croup. Imanyamulidwa pamlingo wam'munsi kumbuyo.
• Nyali lolunjika ndi yofanana, yamphamvu, yolimba kwambiri, yayitali. Zolocha zimakanikizidwa kupita ku thupi, matako amatsitsidwa. Matata amtundu wamphamvu, ozungulira ndi zala zosakanikirana. Mayendedwe ali achangu, akusesa.
• Ubweya yayitali, yakuda, yonyezimira, yolimba. Atakhala pamchira, pachifuwa ndi miyendo. Madzi opanda madzi
• Mtundu golide, kirimu, oyera, pakhoza kukhala malo oyera pachifuwa.

Siyanitsani pakati pa America, European ndi Canada Retrievers.

Amasiyana mitundu: Anthu aku America ali ndi chivundikiro chagolide, pomwe azungu amatha kukhala oyera. Kuphatikiza apo, obwezeretsa aku America ndi apamwamba kuposa azungu komanso achikondi. Canada ndi mtundu watsopano ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi chinthu cha "pakati" pakati pa mabungwe aku Europe ndi America.

Maganizo a ana

Kubwezeretsanso golide ndikodekha komanso kopanda ukali, agaluwa amakonda anthu ndi kuwamvera m'njira zonse. Amangokonda kusokoneza ana, ndipo chifukwa cha psyche yokhazikika, amatha kupirira "kupsinjika" konse kwa ana aang'ono. Malinga ndi oyang'anira agalu, ziweto za mtunduwu ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa ana ndipo sizidzawavulaza.

Kuphunzitsa

Zobwezera zagolide ndizophunzitsika kwambiri. Agalu oterowo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo, apolisi, komanso pabwalo la ndege kukafufuza zinthu zoletsedwa..

Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa ana agalu kuyambira miyezi iwiri kudzera mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta. Mukakwanitsa miyezi 6, mutha kusewera ndi achinyamata obwezera mwachangu.

Zootherapy

Ngakhale kuti zopeza za golide zidabisidwa kuti zizisaka, ndi agalu ochezeka omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Masukulu a canister chithandizo akutsegulidwa padziko lonse lapansi, komwe agalu amathandizira ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera kuti azisinthasintha.

Ndi kukhalapo kwawo, obwezeretsa amakhala chete, amathandizanso kupsinjika, kutonthoza, kuthetsa mchitidwe wankhanza. Mu galu wa mtundu uwu mumakhala mphamvu zambiri zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa munthu.

Kugula galu

Mukamasankha mwana wa galu, chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha pacholinga chofunikira: kusaka, kuwonetsa, kuyesa kapena kungotonthoza komanso kusangalatsa mbanja.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ndikagula obwezeretsa?

1. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala ochezeka, okalamba, osatopa kwambiri komanso osakhala oopsa,
2. Chovala sichiyenera kuonetsa zizindikiro za majeremusi,
3. Chipinda chomwe ana agalu amasungirako azikhala otentha, oyera komanso opanda fungo,
4. Mukakumana, agalu ayenera kumeta michira yawo.

Ngati mwana wagalu agulidwa ngati chiweto - zaka zoyenera kutengera - Masabata 7-7,5. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa mwana ku malo atsopano pakatha masabata 8, popeza nthawi imeneyi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha. Bola kudikirira mpaka masabata 9.

Pogula ana agalu azionetsero, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira miyezo yonse ya mtunduwu, womwe udzakhale chitsogozo posankha mwana kapena mnzake. Sichidzakhala chopepuka kuyendera ziwonetsero zapadera ndikulankhula ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ana agalu abwino kwambiri amawasunga. Izi ndi zoyambira. Ngakhale omwe amasamalira bwino kwambiri angasangalale kupatsa ana agalu m'manja mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ziwonetsero ndi kupambana. Onetsetsani kuti mukufuna agalu, zithunzi, komanso kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane galu.

Kugula galu wamkulu

Kusintha komwe kumakhala ndi malo okhala ndi Golden Retriever kumakhala pamavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mwini wapitaloyo mwiniyo adabweretsa ng'ombeyo m'nyumba yatsopano ndikumuthandiza kusintha pang'ono. Kuti tifulumizire njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika pamalo pomwe chiweto chimagona, china chake chomwe amadziwa.

Pali mwayi wotsimikiza kugula galu wamkulu - ndikudalira kwathunthu kukongola ndi machitidwe ake. Izi ndizowona makamaka pogula agalu owonetsera.

Kukonzekera mwana wagalu kunyumba

Musanagule ana agalu muyenera:

1. Bisani zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zoopsa (zida, zingwe, zoseweretsa zazing'ono, mankhwala, zida zoyeretsera),
2. Kuchotsa mbewu zowopsa pa galu (dieffenbachia, aucuba, spurge, barking, ficus, pasalia, holly, wisteria, cyclamen),
3. Funsani kwa veterinist wanu pazakudya zabwino za ana anu,
4. Samalirani kupezeka kwa madzi abwino nthawi iliyonse,
5. Konzani malo ogona:
6. Ikani chimbudzi m'nyumba (thireyi ndi filler).

Mtengo wa agalu

Zomwe zimakhudza mtengo:

• M'badwo (wamkulu gule, ndi wokwera mtengo)
• Mkhalidwe wathanzi
• Migodi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ana agalu agalu amalipitsa ndalama zochepa kuposa kulonjeza ana agalu kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwezi. Mtengo, kutengera zinthu pamwambapa, umakhala pakati 250 - madola 5000.

Nyali

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yamtundu, yowuma, imayimirira. Mapewa awo ndi olimba, okhala ndi miyendo yayikulu ndikukhazikika kumbuyo, mapewa amagundana ndi thupi. Kolo la phewa silimaposa 90 °. Metacarpus wamphamvu, koma waufupi, wakhazikika pang'ono.

Miyendo yakumaso ndi yolimba, imakhala ndi minofu yolimba, yopatukana wina ndi mnzake pamtunda woyenera. Maukono a Golden Retriever ndi otsika ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo miyendo ya sing'anga kukula, wozungulira. Mapaundiwo ndi akulu, okhala ndi zikhadabo zazifupi, zala za nyamazo zimakulungidwa kuti zikhale mtanda.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtunduwo

Ndi angati akukhala: zaka 10-12.

Kukula kwa akulu ndi:

Kodi mwana wamkazi amakula ndalama zingati?

1. Onetsani kalasi: 35-65 rubles zikwi. ndi kumtunda
2. Kalasi yazovala: kuchokera ma ruble 26,000.,
3. Gulu la ziweto: kuchokera ma ruble 20,000.,
4. Popanda kalasi: mpaka ma ruble 15,000.

Mawonekedwe ndi Kufotokozera

Mitundu ya Golden Retriever adatengedwa kuti azikasaka anthu, koma lero ndi anthu ochepa omwe akupita kuthengo kukayimira masewera. Galu wotere amakonda kukonda kusaka, koma sazunzika ngati mwiniwakeyo samazunza mderali.

Masiku ano, agalu a gulu lobwezera ndiye abwenzi otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malo omwe agalu okongola agolide ali ndi Scotland, koma adasankhidwa ku England. M'zaka za zana la 19, aku Britain adafunikira kulera agalu osaka, omwe samangothamangira kumasewera owombera ndikubweretsa kwa munthu, koma amatha kulowa m'madzi chifukwa cha chimenecho. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsedwa kwa kubwezeretsa kunali kupeza kwenikweni kwa osaka a nthawi imeneyo.

Golide wokongola uja asanabadwe, obereketsa anali asanayimire anthu awiri kapena 4 oyimilira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe mwa njira anali Labradors ndi Setters. Pambuyo poyesera kwakutali ndi a Britain, dziko lapansi pamapeto pake lidadziwana ndi galu wokongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe amkati mwake omwe ndi ubweya wagolide wonyezimira, amenenso ndi wosalala kwambiri.

Izi ndi nyama zothandiza kwambiri zomwe sizingasiye wokondedwa wawo m'mavuto. Ndikofunikira kuti alandire chisamaliro kuchokera kwa onse m'banjamo, popeza ali pachiwopsezo mwachilengedwe. Masiku ano, oimira mtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana othandizira anthu - ntchito zopulumutsa, mankhwalawa othandizira odwala, othandizira akhungu, zina. Chifukwa cha izi, galuyo amayanjana ndi pafupifupi aliyense amene akufuna kukhala mnzake naye. Iye si woyipa, koma wochezeka komanso wokoma.

Makamaka a Goldens ndi othandiza ngati agalu opulumutsa. Chifukwa cha fungo labwino, amapeza anthu mosavuta pansi pa zinyalala. Nyama ikaipeza munthu wosaukayo, imalirira mofuula kuti iwadziwitse opulumutsayo kukhalapo kwayo. Nthawi zina zimathandizanso kuthandiza ozunzidwa kuti azikaponya zinyalala. Pa "ntchito" yotereyi nthawi zambiri amakhala akufuulira, posonyeza kuti akumvera chisoni.

Mwakuchita izi, luso la m'maganizo lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa ana omwe ali ndi zovuta zam'thupi ndi zamavuto zatsimikiziridwa. Kuchokera pakungocheza galu ndi galu wotere, mkhalidwe ndi thanzi la ana zimayenda bwino. Zimakhudza kwambiri ana omwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo. Kwa mabanja omwe kuli odwala, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambiranso golide.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ngakhale kulumikizana kwakanthawi ndi galu uyu kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa mantha, nkhawa komanso kuthetsa nkhawa. Zili ngati kuti munthu amalanda mphamvu zabwino zomwe zimachokera kuchinyama.

Komanso Golide ndiwosambira wabwino kwambiri, amatha kupulumutsa munthu womira pomukoka ndi tsitsi. Amachita zinthu modabwitsa. Nthawi zonse kumayang'anira ana. Osalola mwana kupita yekha m'madzi. Zimapindulitsa pokhazikika ku maphunziro. Mutha kukoka kuti mufufuze zinthu ndi anthu.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Oimira obwezeretsa golide amatha kusungidwa m'malo aliwonse (nyumba wamba, nyumba). Kusamalira agalu a mtundu uwu siovuta. Chachikulu ndikuzolowera nthawi yomweyo njira zamasiku onse ndi ukhondo.

Zobwezeretsa za galu ndi agalu oyenda kwambiri, chifukwa chake, mosasamala kanthu nyengo kuyenda nawo mu mpweya watsopano ndikofunikira 2 pa tsiku.

Khalidwe lofanana ndi nkhandwe limadziwika chifukwa cha zoyipa. Ndipo kuthekera kopanga zisankho palokha kwapulumutsa moyo wa eni mobwerezabwereza. Werengani zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za zovuta zomwe zimasokoneza mtundu patsamba lathu.

Agalu opanga moyenerera nthawi zonse amakhala osiririka. Dziwani bwino za mtundu wa Giant Schnauzer, womwe umadziwika bwino, kudzipereka komanso kulimba kwambiri.

Ma Sennenhunds amawonetsa kuti amakonda kuteteza ndi kuteteza, amadziwa malire amalo, amateteza ana. Kuti muwonetse kuthekera kumeneku musafunikire maphunziro apadera. Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi zina zokhudzana ndi Galu wa Mountain wa Bernese, werengani ulalo.

Kodi Golden Retriever ndi ndani?

Achinyamata achangu omwe akutsogolera moyo wathanzi. Mabanja okhala ndi ana. Iwo omwe azikhala odekha za tsitsi la galu m'nyumba.

Soyenera: kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha ubweya, okalamba, ndi omwe sangathe kupereka chiweto poyenda nthawi yayitali komanso kuwasamalira moyenera.

Ubweya

Ubweya wobwezeretsa golide ndi wowuma kwambiri ndipo umagwira ntchito ngati madzi. Tsitsi limakhala lokwanira ndipo limagwirizana ndi thupi, kubisala pansi pake. Kapangidwe ka tsitsi limatha kukhala kowongoka kapena kukhala ndi funde lowala, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kutengera gawo la thupi. Chovala chotalika kwambiri chimakhala pachifuwa, makutu, thupi, kumbuyo kwa miyendo yonse inayi, komanso kumunsi kwa mchira. Ziwalo za thupi zokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndi mutu, miyendo ndi mbali yakutsogolo ya miyendo.

Great Dane - kusinthitsa mawonekedwe

Chovala chimaphatikiza mphamvu ndi chisomo nthawi yomweyo. Izi si zazikulu zokha, ndi galu wamkulu, mwanjira ina amatha kuwoneka bwino.

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Zotheka kuthekera

Mndandanda wamatenda oswana umaphatikizapo kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zomwe zimayikidwa ndi muyezo. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ndikosayenera kuti wobwezeretsayo wagolide akhale ndi chovala chochepa thupi komanso chotalika, mikwingwirima yoyera pachifuwa, komanso kuwala kopepuka komanso kwamaso. Zolakwika zotsatirazi zimatha kukhala chifukwa choletsa nyama kupikisana:

• lalikulu
• miyendo yayitali kapena yayifupi kwambiri
• malocclusion ndi nsagwada zotsika,
• makulidwe
• milomo, eyel ndi mphuno, zojambulidwa muzithunzi zilizonse kupatula zakuda,
• "mpango" woyera pakhosi ndi mabowo pamphumi,
• utoto wamkati wakuda, komanso kupezeka kwa mawanga pamenepo,
• kuwononga mchira.

Akwiyidwa kapena, m'malo mwake, nyama zamantha, nyama zokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono, makutu amfupi komanso mano ang'onoang'ono sizichita ntchito yayikulu.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Agalu ogwira ntchito amakhala otetezeka kwambiri kukhala mumsewu kuposa m'nyumba. Koma, ngati muli ndi nyumba yayikulu, ndiye kuti sitikukulimbikitsani kuletsa kuyambiranso golide kuti musalowemo. Agalu otero amatha kuzolowera moyo wamsewu. Amakhala ndi ubweya wosasunga madzi komanso khungu lakuda, koma samaloleza kutentha kwambiri. Zikhala bwanji?

Poyamba, ngati mumakonda kuyeretsa m'nyumba, mutha kukonzekera chiweto chanu kuti chizikhalamo bwino muholo. Adzagona komweko ngati akufuna kubisala dzuwa. Kachiwiri, galu aliyense wamkulu (ngakhale wabwino) m'gawo la nyumbayo azikhala ndi owongolera. Kumbukirani kuti izi ndizofunikira pakulanga. Nthawi zina nyama imangofunika kuchotsedwa, pomwe ikusokoneza.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugula kolala yotsalira ndi galu wanu. Ayenera kuwachitira nthawi zonse. Chida ichi ndi chofunikira poyenda mumsewu. Galu sayenera kuwopa kolala, chifukwa chake, musalimbitse mwamphamvu.

Tsopano zakunyamuka. Popeza zovala zagolide zagolide zimapanga chaka chonse, tikukulangizani kuti muthe kuyeretsa kuti muchotse ubweya wosafunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Kumbukiraninso kutsuka mano anu. Izi zimafunikira kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a tartar.

Ponena za ziphuphu, oyimira ena amtunduwu ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti sangawakakamize okha, chifukwa chake athandizeni ndi izi. Gwiritsani ntchito mafinya kapena fayilo kuti muchepetse zopindika. Chiwerengero cha ma batchi a Golden Retriever ndi chaka chimodzi pachaka. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapamwamba kwambiri. Dziwani kuti ngati zomwe mumakonda ziziwoneka pampikisano posachedwa, ndiye kuti ayenera kusambitsidwa usiku. Pambuyo pake, musaiwale kuphatikiza tsitsi lake.

Khalidwe Lamagolide

Pakuwerengera mwachangu kwa eni ake a Golden Retriever, pafupi ndi mitundu yonse. Inde, wodana ndi galu wokhazikika yemwe sangadziwe zolakwika mwa akatswiri anzeru. Ponena za okonda nyama wamba, ma golide awo amakongoletseka ndi zofewa zawo komanso zozizwitsa zakumaso. Ngati wina kuchokera kwa anzanu anathandizapo chiwetocho kapena kumusangalatsa ndi masewera osavuta, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti wobwezeretserayo sadzaiwalanso mafuta komanso chikwangwani cha karma ya mnzake.

Okhala odekha tsiku lililonse, oimira mtunduwu amayesetsa kukhalabe chodaliracho ngakhale zinthu zitavuta kwambiri. Sali otsutsana kwathunthu ndipo ali okonzeka kuyanjana ndi cholengedwa chilichonse chamiyendo inayi chosawonetsa kupsa mtima. Ngakhale munthawi zovuta kwambiri, a Goldens amakonda kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamtendere. Kubowola kwa golide ndi kugwirira mdani m'manja mwake ndi china chake chochokera kunthano.

Amaberekawa nthawi zambiri amakulimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalidwa m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, popeza nyama ndizolondola kwambiri komanso zodekha pakulemekeza ana. Inde, kukhulupilira galu wakhanda sichinthu chanzeru kuchita, koma kusewera ana azaka zitatu akhoza kusiyidwa. Zobwezeretsa zagolide zimangoyang'ana pa anthu. Ndiwomwe akufuna kupita koyenda, kugawana chisangalalo ndi chisoni chawo. Pazifukwa izi, ma golide nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi canistherapy yogwira. Ma "antidepressants" a Shaggy amasangalala ndi odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa yotalikirapo, kuwalimbikitsa ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawabwezeretsa chisangalalo chamoyo.

Zobwezeretsedwera za golide ndi anthu wamba a sanguine omwe alibe mawonekedwe amtunduwu monga kukayikira komanso kusamala. Alendo pamalingaliro okonda izi amayambitsa chidwi komanso chidwi chachikulu, kotero ngati golide akukhala m'nyumba mwanu, gwirizanani ndi mfundo yoti oyang'anira gawo komanso mfundo zakuthupi sangathe.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ma Goldens ndi pafupifupi owopsa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti akhoza kupatsidwa chakudya chilichonse. Timalimbikitsa kusankha njira yamakono kwambiri yodyetsera galu, kapena kupatsanso chakudya chouma ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.

Ngati mukuopa galu wobwezeretsa wagolide Ngati simukupeza unyinji wofunikira ndipo simukula ngati simupatsa mapuloteni ndi zakudya zamafuta kuchokera kuzinthu zanyama, ndiye kuti mchaka choyamba mutha kumudyetsa. Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuchita izi.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa muzakudya za mwana wagolide? Choyamba, zinthu zamkaka, chachiwiri, nyama, ndipo chachitatu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuthandizanso kuti mumupatse chimanga chokhala ndi fiber zambiri, makamaka ma buckwheat. Koma chakudya chokazinga m'mafuta a mpendadzuwa, nyama yosuta ndi mafupa a tubular sayenera kupezeka mu chakudya cha galu.

Zaukhondo

Vuto lalikulu kwa mwiniwake wa golideyo ndi tsitsi la chiweto chake. Pakupukutira, Golden imasenda furry kulikonse komwe kungatheke, ndipo kuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku kuno kumathandiza pang'ono. Pali njira ziwiri zokha kuchokera pamenepa: kusagula kugula golidi konse, kapena kulumikizana ndi galu ndikupeza chovala champhamvu chotsuka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chowukha chomwe chimakhetseracho chimachotsedwa kawiri patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ndi magolovesi osonkhanitsa tsitsi. Mafuta akhungu amachotsedwa ndi furminator kapena mafinya. Kuti muchotse fungo la galu mu ubweya, mutha kulipaka ndi yankho lomwe lakonzedwa molingana ndi njira yotsatira:

• sakanizani kapu yamadzi ndi kapu ya vodika,
• onjezani supuni ziwiri za viniga
• yikani supuni 1 yamchere ndikugwedeza.

Pakati pa kusungunuka, tsitsi la nyama silifuna chisamaliro chotere, koma kangapo pa sabata kuphatikiza malaya aubweya wa galu likadafunikabe. A Goldens amasamba kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ndikokwanira. Pambuyo pakusamba, chiweto chimatha kufupikitsidwa. Tsitsi limadulidwa kuyambira pansi kupita kumtunda, kuyambira khosi. Sizoletsedwa kuyenda ndi lumo pazitsitsi pamazenera, ndi "zovala" za galu. Tsitsi lomwe limakula pakati pa zala ndi m'munsi mwa mchira liyenera kukonzedwanso pafupipafupi.

Maso ndi makutu a Golden Retriever alibe mavuto, chifukwa kuyendera sabata limodzi ndikokwanira. Ngati kuipitsidwa kwachuluka m'khola la ndolo, amathanso kumuchotsa ndi chopukutira ndi madzi owiritsa. Masamba a tiyi ozizira ndi oyenera kuchitira khungu. Kutsuka mano ndi njira yovuta koma yofunikira. Ngati mkamwa wamkamwa sungayeretsedwe m'njira yakale, mutha kuyiyikira nkhaniyo ku chakudya kapena ziphuphu zapadera, zomwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala ngati timabowo tomwe timatsitsa.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti kuyambiranso golide kumakhala kwakanthawi. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 12 mpaka 13. Kuti nyama izikhala yomasuka, zimalimbikitsidwa kuzidyetsa bwino, kupita nayo ku chilengedwe, kusewera masewera ndi zina, etc.

Kudziwitsa zolondola za mtunduwu ndikofunika kwa obereketsa. Sayenera kusokoneza munthu wobwezeretsa ku Europe ndi ku America. Oimira gulu limodzi okha ndi omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Agalu olowa pamagawo amphongo.

Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mkati mwa nthawi ya estrus ya akazi. Bulu wa golide wokhala ndi pakati amakhala wokonda kwambiri kuposa kale. Kwa masiku 70 (kuphatikiza / masiku atatu), adzafunika chidwi ndi woweta woweta.

Mtundu uliwonse wa galu ndi wapadera. Golide amasiyana ndi ena pakuwoneka bwino, malaya ofewa kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Galu lotere ndilofunika kwambiri. Mtengo Wopeza Wagolide kuchokera ku nazale yokhala ndi pedigree - kuchokera 35 mpaka 40,000 ma ruble (oyenera 2019).

Anthu omwe adziyimira pawokha kusinthanitsa golide amawagulitsa otsika mtengo kwambiri kuyambira ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000. Mukamagula mwana wa ana, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chidwi pakupeza katemera.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Mwamwayi, thanzi la Golden Retriever ndilabwino kwambiri. Koma, galu aliyense amatha kudwala ngati sanapatsidwe chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikwabwino osabweretsa woyimilira wachinyamata kwa msewu mpaka atapatsidwa katemera aliyense wofunikira.

Njira yabwino ndiyoti muziisunga kunyumba mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati galu wosaphunzitsidwa bwino atayenda pamsewu ndikulumikizana ndi agalu ena, amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale kufa. Osalola izi.

Alibe matenda ena aliwonse, ngakhale kuphatikizira kwa kuphatikizika kwa ma golide obwezeretsa kumawonekera kwambiri. Koma, thanzi la galu limatha kuvutika chifukwa cha tiziromboti. Kulimbana ndi Helminthic kumabweretsa kuledzera kwa thupi lake. Nyama imayamba kusanza, nthawi zambiri imadzinyentchera ndi kusayamba kugwira ntchito.

Komanso chizindikiro chochititsa chidwi cha kuwonongeka m'matumbo ake ndi mphutsi ndikumayamwa. Galu wodwala amayesa kukanda nthawi zonse kuti athetse zosasangalatsa zomverera. Chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse mumupatsirani mankhwala othandizira omwe amafunsidwa ndi veterinarian. Izi ndi kupewa. Zingakhale zothandizanso kuchiritsa ubweya wa nthomba nthawi zonse.

Ndani ali bwino kusankha: wamwamuna kapena wamkazi?

Ngati galu amafunikira mnzake, ndi bwino kugula pang'ono. Amakhala wolingalira bwino, womvera, wodekha, amazolowera mwini wake. Kukhala kosavuta kuyilamulira.

Ngati golide ndi wofunika pakusaka, ndi bwino kutenga wamwamuna. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti agalu ogwira ntchito samva bwino m'nyumba, nthawi zina amakhala ankhanza kwa ziweto zina.

Kodi njira yabwino yodyetsera ndi chiyani: chakudya chouma kapena chakudya chachilengedwe?

Zimatengera kuthekera kwa mwiniwake. Komabe, mitundu yazakudya siyingasakanikiridwe: mafakitale azakudya kwambiri apamwamba kwambiri ali ndi zonse zoyenera ndipo ali ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pa moyo wabwinobwino. Powonjezera zakudya zina m'zakudya kumasowetsa mtendere.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukamadyetsa mafakitale, ma enzyme ena amapangidwa omwe sangathe kugaya chakudya chachilengedwe.

Kodi obwebweta amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Posaka, agolide amakweza mbalameyo kupita kuphiko, kubweretsa nyama. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yosaka, iwo ali bwinonso kuyang'ana masewera munkhalangomo. Popeza pakamwa pawo ndi zofewa, sikuwononga mbalame.

Chifukwa cha kukhalapo koyenera komanso kofulumira, fungo labwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malangizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zowonongeka, komanso othandizira opulumutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amatenga nawo mbali pazosaka.

Ubwino:

• wamtendere, wamtendere,
• osati aukali
• omvera
• wanzeru, wophunzitsidwa bwino,
• zolimba
• wosankha
• khungani pang'ono
• khalani ndi psyche yokhazikika,
• konda ana
• Muzicheza bwino ndi amphaka, ziweto zina.

Zoyipa:

• kusamalira tsitsi pafupipafupi kumafunikira,
• zolimbitsa thupi zofunika
• kulephera kugwira ntchito za kumbuyo kapena kuteteza,
• kukonda kudya, chifukwa cha izi atha kunenepa kwambiri,
• silingasungidwe muviyo, pamtambo (chifukwa cha mayendedwe apamwamba).

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chosinthira chagolide ndi labrador

Kutha kuphunzira

Amakhala ndi zokumbukira zabwino, anzeru zophunzitsidwa bwino. Chidwi, chomvera, chosavuta kuphunzira magulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizothandiza kwambiri, chiweto chitha kuphunzitsidwa kuti chithandizire pazinthu zapakhomo, mwachitsanzo, kubweretsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa pulofesa wama psychology waku America a Stanley Coren, ma golide amakhala pa 4 pamalo ena mwa mitundu 133 mwanzeru.

Ubale wa eni, ana, alendo

Oimira mtunduwo ndi ochezeka kwambiri, amafunikira gulu la anthu nthawi zonse. Samasankha mwini wake, amakonda aliyense amene amawachitira zabwino. Tili okonzeka kutsatira munthu kulikonse, amalambira nthawi yocheza. Ndi kukhalapo kwawo, a Goldens amabweretsa chisangalalo, amathandizira kupsinjika. Mverani malingaliro a anthu ena mochenjera, patsani mphamvu kwa munthu.

Osakwiya, amakonda ana ndipo amatha kukhala enieni. Chifukwa cha khola psyche modekha kupirira "kupezerera" kwa ana, popanda kuvulaza. Omwe akugwira agalu amati ma golide ndi otetezeka kwa ana.

Samakhala osamala kapena ankhanza kwa alendo, chifukwa chake agaluwa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati alonda kapena oyang'anira. Komabe, kuleredwa kumatha kuchitika kotero kuti chiweto sichimayandikira akunja pamsewu.

Malingaliro a ziweto zina

Poyerekeza ndi nyama zina amakhala ochezeka nthawi zonse, samakonda kuwalamulira. Mwa kuleredwa moyenera, amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi amphaka, akalulu, etc. Ndi agalu ena mnyumbamo, amakhala limodzi. Popeza adakumana ndi abale pamsewu, akuyesetsa momwe angathere kupewa mikangano, si oyamba kuwukira, koma amatha kuyimirira okha.

Zaumoyo, kuzolowera matenda

Wobwezeretsanso golide sangadzitame chifukwa chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, kukhala ndi chibadwa chamatenda a matenda awa:

• matenda a oncological (hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, ndi ena otero), omwe akupha anthu opitilira theka,
• matenda a Willebrand (a magazi ofanana ndi hemophilia),
• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• hypothyroidism (matenda a chithokomiro),
• matenda a mtima (cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis),
• matenda ophatikizika (kupindika kwa ligament, dislocations),
• matenda a pakhungu (dermatitis),
• kuwonongeka kwa maso (retinal atrophy, glaucoma, cataract, retina dysplasia),
• kunenepa.

Katemera

Monga agalu onse, wobwezeretsayo amafunika kulandira katemera. Masiku 10 katemera asanachitike, chithandizo chokhudza mphutsi chimafunikira (Drontal, Cestal, Azinox, Prazicide). Mu nyama yokhala ndi helminths, kuyankha kwa chitetezo pakuchotsa katemera kudzakhala kosakwanira.

Jakisoni amaperekedwa kwa nyama zathanzi zokha. Yesetsani kuphatikiza katemera ndi nthomba ndi mankhwala othandizira. Katemera wotsatirawa akufunika:

1. Ali ndi miyezi iwiri. - mankhwala "Nobivak DHPPi" (kupewa parvovirus, adenovirus, matenda acarnivorous virus, parainfluenza virus) + "Nobivak Lepto" (kupewa leptospirosis).
2. Kukonzanso koyamba pambuyo pa masabata 3-4. - "Nobivak DHPPi."
3. Kukonzanso kwachiwiri mu miyezi 6-7. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dzino kwakumaso + katemera wa matenda a chiwewe ("Nobivak DHPPi" + "Nobivak Rabies").
4. Pambuyo pake, kamodzi pachaka, galu amatemera katemera, parvovirus, matenda a chiwewe, ndi leptospirosis (Nobivak: DHPPi + Lepto + Rabies).

Katemera aliyense atatenga milungu iwiri kapena inayi.

Ngati mumayang'anira galu nthawi zonse, azikhala momasuka pabwalo komanso m'nyumba. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa ufulu wambiri woyenda. Simungasunge golide pa unyolo, zimamupangitsa kuvutika m'maganizo. Mu nyengo yakutentha, chiweto chimatha kugona usiku wonse pamalo ochezera. Kukazizira, kuli bwino kumulola kuti alowe mnyumbamo. Gold Retriever ndi mtundu wosaka, choncho muyenera kuyenda nawo pafupipafupi (m'nkhalango kapena malo otseguka).

Ngati galu amasungidwa m'nyumba, kuyenda mu paki ya ma ruble awiri ofunikira ndikofunikira. patsiku (kuyambira mphindi 30). Kumapeto kwa sabata muyenera kuyenda motalika. Retriever amakonda kwambiri masewera akunja. Yambitsitsani chiweto chanu, kudumpha, kubweretsa wand. Zabwino ngati mutha kupita kukasaka ndi galu wanu.

• Kusamalira Makutu: 1 nthawi pasabata - kuyezetsa, kupukuta ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu madzi otentha owiritsa. Chifukwa chogwirizira ndi veterinarian: kukhalapo kwa zotulutsa zambiri, fungo losasangalatsa, kukanda, kuyabwa (galu nthawi zambiri amakwatula makutu ake).
• Kusamalira Maso: 1 nthawi pasabata - kuyezetsa, kusisita ndi masamba ofooka a tiyi.
• Kusamalira Mano: Kuyeserera pafupipafupi. Zikaoneka pakamwa, perekani chakudya cholimba chija. Mutha kutsuka mano a galu wanu mothandizidwa ndi mphuno yapadera yomwe imavala pachala.
• Kusamalira nkhumba: pukuta ndi nsanza zonyowa komanso zowuma mukayenda. Kuyendera kukhalapo kwa zinthu zachilendo pakati pa zala (chotsani), microtrauma, mabala (kuchitira ndi antiseptic).
• Kusamalira Claw: kudulira - 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Kusamalira tsitsi kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza 2-3 p. mu masabata kugwiritsa ntchito chipeso chokhala ndi mano achitsulo (pafupipafupi komanso chosowa pa chida chimodzi). Chida choterocho ndi choyenera kuphatikiza khosi, paws, makutu, mchira. Zofunikanso:

• bulashi yopanda mafuta (yowuma ndi tsitsi),
• "tola" burashi yokhala ndi mano opukutira thukuta popukutira,
• chivundikiro chotsikira.

Mukasungunuka, gwiritsani ntchito wowotcha wapadera, wopukutira, zisa 2 p. patsiku. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ubweya nthawi zina umatha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yotsetsedwera ndi yankho (1 tbsp ya madzi, supuni ziwiri za viniga, supuni 1 yamchere, 1 tbsp ya vodka). Izi zichotsa kununkhira kwa agalu.

Kusamba

Kamodzi pamwezi, kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera ndi zolembera agalu. Ngati chiweto chikuchita nawo ziwonetsero, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku loti lisanachitike. Pambuyo pochapa, ubweya umapukutidwa ndi thaulo, ndiye wouma ndi wowaza tsitsi. Kuti zitheke bwino, chiwetocho chimasungidwa nthawi zonse pakauma.

Kumeta tsitsi

Chitani pokhapokha mutasamba komanso kuyanika. Tsatanetsatane wamakutu:

1. Kuyambira kuyambira pakhosi, dulani tsitsi ndi lumo kuyambira pansi mpaka pang'onopang'ono mpaka paphewa.
2. Tchera khutu mbali zamkati ndi khosi.
3. Pangani masikelo osapitirira katatu, bwanji osakaniza tsitsi ndi chisa, kuwunika zotsatira zake.
4. Fotokozerani tsitsi pachifuwa cha galuyo m'njira zakuti mufotokozere ulemu wa ziwetozo.
5. Tsitsi lodukaduka lomwe limakulanso pansi pa chifuwa.
6. Chotsani thumba.
7. Fupikirani tsitsi lalitali kwambiri pa "thalauza".
8. Chotsani ubweya pakati pa zala.
9. Chepetsa tsitsi lomwe limakula kuchokera pazamba mpaka pa chiuno.
10. Kenako yambirani kudula mchira, m'munsi ndi kumapeto kwa tsitsi kuyenera kukhala kufupikirako.
11. Mukadula, phatikizani mchira ndikuugwedeza.

Ndikwabwino kupatsa kudzikongoletsa kwa chinyama chowonetsera kwa katswiri.

Akuyenda

Tengani zoseweretsa, zoseweretsa. Choyamba, ana agalu ayenera kuchita zake, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kusewera nawo. Mukamayenda, musadzaze mwana kwambiri, izi zimapangitsa kuvulala kwamalumikizidwe ndi mafupa. Sinthanani kuyenda kwanu kwaulere ndi kuyenda. Mwana wanu azikhala ndi miyezi isanu. Sindinadumphe kuchokera kumtunda (chifukwa mafupa ake sanakhwime).

Mpaka wazaka 10. Musalole galu kudumpha zopinga. Osaloleza ana kukwera pa buluku yemwe wakula, izi zimapangitsa kuti kumbuyo kwa galu kusokonezeke. Kuzolowera galu woyang'anira woyendetsa skier, wowombera ndikutheka osati kale kuposa zaka 1.5 malita. Kusambira kothandiza: mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. - mpaka 20 min., Kuyambira chaka 1 - mpaka 40 min. Pambuyo pake, katunduyo akhoza kuchuluka.

Kuphunzitsa kutenga nawo mbali pachionetserochi

Kubwezeranso golide komwe kumapangidwira mphete, muyenera kudziwa chizolowezi tsiku ndi tsiku, chomwe amayenera kukhala nacho kwa mphindi 1-2. Maganizo olondola:

• mwana wa galu amayimirira mwamphamvu miyendo inayi,
• mphete zimapezeka pansi pa thupi,
• miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yayifupi pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo,
• mawaya ndi oyandikana,
• kumbuyo ndi kowongoka,
• mafupa a hock amakhala ponseponse pansi.

Chakudya chowuma

Zikhala zolondola kwambiri kugula chakudya cha Premium kapena SuperPremium galu. Cheeki satha kukwaniritsa zosowa za thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amayambitsa ziwengo. Mukamasankha, kumbukirani kuti chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri sichabwino kwa ana.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikukula, muchepetse chakudya. Mutha kuyisintha kwakanthawi kuti ikhale chakudya chamagulu. Zizindikiro zoyipa zikawoneka, gulani mitundu yapadera ya hypoongegenic (Chosankha cha Nutra, Dr. Alders, ndi zina). Chakudyachi chili ndi nyama ya nkhosa, nsomba, mpunga.

Mpaka mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi itatu, zilowerere chakudya chouma m'madzi ofunda mpaka boma laby. Mbale ya madzi oyera akumwa iyenera kupezeka mwaulere. Ngati chakudya chouma, chakudya chachilengedwe kapena mavitamini kapena michere ina iliyonse yasankhidwa, ndizoletsedwa kupereka zowonjezera mchere. Izi zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba, impso, komanso chiwindi. Momwe zimakhalira, mutha kudyetsa osokoneza, zipatso.

Zakudya zachilengedwe

Galuyo samakwanira chakudya kuchokera pagome la mwini wakeyo; kuphika kumayenera kuchitika padera. Maziko a menyu: zinthu zopangira mapuloteni (nyama, mkaka wowawasa, mazira). Kuphatikiza apo perekani chimanga, masamba, zipatso. Pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku:

• 250 g nyama
• Dzira 1
• 350 ml ya mkaka
• 150 g wa kanyumba tchizi
• 1 tiyi l rast. mafuta
• 150 g phala
• 150 g zamasamba.

• 350 g nyama
• Dzira 1
• 200 g ya kanyumba tchizi
• 450 ml a zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi,
• 1 tiyi l rast. mafuta
• 200 g zamasamba
• 150 g wa phala.

• 450 g nyama
• Dzira limodzi (2 tsa. / Sabata.),
• 200 g ya kanyumba tchizi
• 0,5 l yogati, kefir,
• 200 g zamasamba
• 1 tiyi l rast. mafuta
• 200 g wa phala.

• 0,6 makilogalamu a nyama (m'malo mwake, 2 r. Sabata imodzi mupatseni nsomba),
• Dzira limodzi (1 tsa. / Sabata.),
• 350 g wa tchizi chanyumba,
• 250 ml ya kefir, yogati,
• 250 g zamasamba
• 1 tiyi l rast. mafuta
• 250 g wa phala.

• 0,7 kg wa nyama (m'malo mwake, 2 r. Sabata iliyonse perekani nsomba),
• 0,5 kg wa kanyumba tchizi,
• 250 ml ya kefir, yogati,
• 0,4 kg wa masamba
• 1 tiyi l mafuta a mpendadzuwa
• 300 g phala.

1. Nyama ya defrost, kudula pakati. Tumikirani yaiwisi kapena yoyera ndi madzi otentha (mopepuka chithupsa). Kukhazikika, musadye nkhumba.
2. Zogulitsa zimaphikidwa kale, kupereka kuchokera kwa miyezi 4.
3. Ndi nsomba zam'madzi zokha (zophika, zopanda pake) zomwe zimaperekedwa.
4. Masamba (beets, kaloti, zukini, dzungu), mphodza, kuwaza amadyera, kuwonjezera zonse ku phala ndi nyama.
5. Maphala (mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat) - kuphika phala lakuda.
6. Pre-wiritsani mazira.
7. Mafupa - gwiritsani zolumikizana za ng'ombe zokha (osati nthiti, osati tubular).

Monga chidole, patsani anagalu apulo, karoti wonse. Phatikizani mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera, ma multivitamini mu zakudya motsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusi. Kuyambira kuyambira miyezi 4., Ma nyambo okhala ndi glucosamine, chondroitin amafunikira. Amathandizira thanzi la cartilage, mafupa.

Mbiri yakale

The Golden Retriever adabadwa m'zaka za zana la 19, ku UK. Woyambitsa matendawa ndi Sir Dudley Marjoribanks Lord Tweedmouth I. Kuti apeze agalu olimba kuti asinthe masewera kuchokera pamadzi, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka: chikasu chamawondo osanja, madzi otupa, ma sprotiel, labrador, magazi. Mu 1913, kalabu ya okonda kubereke idapangidwa ku UK, muyezo unapangidwa.

Mu 20s ya zaka za zana la 20, kubwezeretsa golide kunayamba kutchuka ku Canada ndi USA. Pakadali pano pali kusiyana pakati pa oyimira aku America ndi ku Europe a mtunduwu. Ku USA, agalu amtambo wakuda amakonda kwambiri; ku Europe, galu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amatha kukhala oyera.

Ku Russia, woyamba kubwezeretsa wolembetsa adatuluka mu 1991, galuyo adabwera kuchokera ku United States. M'dziko lathu, anthu otchuka kwambiri amtundu waku America, komabe, pali zowunikira. Pakadali pano, ma golide ena ambiri oyera ochokera ku Russia akupambana pamawonetsero abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.