Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yodyera, ojambula agolide amasintha kuchuluka kwawo. Mitengo yawo yosamveka imakhala yowala. Chifuwa chachimuna chaphimbidwa ndi nthenga zakuda, pamwambapo pali mikwaso yoyera m'mbali, ndipo mbali yakumwambayo imakhala golide. Pambuyo pobwerera kumalo achisanu, mbalame zimapeza anzawo. Ma Vaporgeni amapitilira moyo. Ntchito yaimuna ndi kuzindikira ndikuteteza gawo loyeneranso kumanga chisa. Atalandira, yamphongo ikumba maenje angapo osaya pansi ndi mulomo. Akazi amasankha zabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndikumakonzera chisa mwa iye. Pomaliza kuvina kwaukwati, mwamunayo amagwa pansi pafupi ndi mkaziyo ndipo amathamangira limodzi kwakanthawi. Wamkazi amakulitsa fossa yosankhidwa, ndikuizunguliza ndi udzu ndipo pakatha milungu itatu amaikira mazira 3-4 mmenemo. Mbalame zonsezi zimasinthana mosinthana, m'malo mwake zimasangalatsa wina: nthawi zina zazimuna zimakhala chisa masana, ndi wamkazi madzulo, kapena zimasintha tsiku lonse. Pakatha masiku 28-31, anapiye amatulutsa, omwe amakula mwachangu ndipo posachedwa amapita ndi makolo awo kukapanga chakudya. Mbalame zachikulire zimateteza anapiye ake omwe amakhala mukufufuza zakudya. Okongoletsa agolide pamwezi amatha kuuluka, ndipo patatha chaka, atatha kutha, amapanga mabanja awo.

PAMENE AMAKHALA

Zingwe zagolide zimayamwa m'madambo akumphepete mwa taiga. Malo ambiri osungira zinyama ali mgulu la mapiri a Scandinavia Peninsula. M'chilimwe pali tizilombo tambiri - chakudya cha mbalame. Magulu angapo a mbalame ku Central Europe anakhazikitsa malo kumpoto kwa Germany. M'nyengo yozizira, magulu am'madzi amatha kuwoneka paphaka paminda ngakhale pamayiko omwe akusefukira ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.

ZONSE ZABWINO

Pamene makolo apita kukafunafuna chakudya, anapiyewo amasiyidwa okha. Popeza chisa chili pansi, amasankhanso kusaka chakudya chamoyo: tizilombo, mphero ndi mphutsi. Wina wa makolo akakhala pamazira, amakhala tsiku lina ndi usiku akusaka. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chachikulu cha zigawo za golide ndi nyongolotsi, ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi yophukira, zipatso ndi tizilombo.

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Mbira yagolide ndi mbalame yochokera ku dongosolo la charadriiformes. Lamuloli limaphatikizapo mabanja ambiri ophatikizidwa ndi dzina la Charadriiformes, ndipo mtundu wa Charadriiformes umaphatikizapo mitundu inayi ya 4. Makamaka, plover wagolide, mu Latin pluvialis apricaria, amadziwika kuti subspecies yakumwera.

Kwa cholembera golide, saizi yayikulu kwambiri imadziwika. Kutalika kwa thupi lake nthawi zambiri sikupita masentimita 29. Kulemera kwambiri komwe adakwanitsa kukonza kunali magawo 220. Mapiko a mbalame amachokera ku masentimita 65 mpaka 76. Phale loti golide limawoneka pang'ono. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mutu wozungulira, thupi lalikulu komanso miyendo yochepa thupi.

Mtundu

Mtundu wa mbalame umasintha m'moyo wonse. Mbali yakumtunda (mutu, khosi, kumbuyo ndi gawo la mchira) ndi yaimvi yofiirira yokhala ndi zotuwa zagolide. Zowonjezera zoterezi zimathandizira kuti wowonda wagolide akhale wolumikizana bwino ndi chilengedwe chozungulira, kubisala kwa adani. M'nyengo yakukhwima, amuna amakhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi nthenga zakuda zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chingwe choyera. Tsamba lakuda limayamba pakhosi, pansi pa mulomo, ndikutambalala pamimba yonse mpaka mchira womwe. Mitundu yosiyanitsa imawonetsa yamphongo ndipo imakopa akazi. Yaikazi, monga yamphongo, imakhalanso ndi nthenga zakuda m'mimba mwake. Koma sikuti ndi wandiweyani komanso wakuda, kotero sizowonekera kwambiri.

Mtundu wa mating umakhala ndi amuna pafupifupi kufikira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Pang'onopang'ono zimazirala, ndikusinthidwa ndi nthenga za "dzinja". Mu nthawi ya nesting (kuyambira m'ma mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Juni) kumakhalabe pepala lokongola lakuda, ndipo asananyamuke (koyambirira kwa Seputembala) kusintha kwa zovala kumalizidwa kwathunthu.

Chovala chaching'ono cha golidi chapangidwa utoto mosiyana. Mu anapiye, pamimba amaphimbidwa ndi nthenga zanthete zoyera. Ndipo kumbuyo ndi golide wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala. Kukula kwachinyamata kumakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso cha m'mawere ndi m'mimba yokhala ndi masikelo ang'ono amdima. Amuna achichepere alibe apron wakuda.

Wobayira golide amapeza mtundu wachikulire pachaka. Pakadali pano, nyama zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi abale akale okha ndi boma la ntchentche ndi nthenga. Mu mbalame zakale, nthenga zimasokonekera.

Mu mbalame, chithunzi chake chomwe chidatengedwa ndikuuluka, kusiyana kwa mitundu ya kumtunda ndi m'munsi mwa mapiko kumawonekera bwino. Bulu wagolide amakhala ndi zovala zake zogwirizira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, gawo lotsika la mapikowo ndi loyera, nthenga zofiirira kumapeto kwenikweni.

Kugawa

Ogwiritsa ntchito golide amakonda malo otseguka, mapiri, malo opanda anthu kapena tundra. Malo ogawa - Kumpoto kwa Europe. Mbalame zimabisala pachilumba cha Britain komanso kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa Europe. M'malo mwake, zimapezeka kuchokera kumadera a Iceland ndi Great Britain, mpaka pakati pa Siberia. Ku Central Europe, mbalameyi idatsala pang'ono kutha.

Mwambiri, mbalame zochokera ku banja la Plover zimawonedwa mosavuta pama gombe a watts. Madera amenewa amasefukira chifukwa chamadzi osefukira, ndipo nditatha madzi ambiri chakudya chimatsalira.

Amadya chiyani

Zakudya zamtundu wamtunduwu ndizosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zazikulu ndi tizilombo, nyongolotsi ndi nkhono. Izi zitha kupezeka zochuluka pansi. Golden Plover amadya kafadala, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana, agulugufe ndi akangaude. Amatha kudya dzombe laling'ono. Kuima kuti apumule nthawi yosamukira, golide wogwiritsa ntchito golide amadya ma bollusks ndi crustaceans. Zakudya za mbewu zimapezekanso muzakudya, koma zochepa. Itha kukhala mbewu, masamba obiriwira komanso mtundu wa marsh.

Moyo

A Golden Plovers nthawi zambiri amakhala m'midzi, omwe samayimira mitundu yawo, komanso ena. Itha kukhala ma curlews kapena nkhono. M'malo odyera, nyamazo zimabweranso kutalika kwa matalala osungunuka. Chisa cha mbalamechi chimapangidwa mwadongosolo. Nthawi zambiri amatha kusanja mabampu (mapampu) kapena phazi lamapapo. Malo amasankhidwa osakhala udzu, pewani kuyandikira kwa zitsamba ndi malo onyowa. Komabe, malo ouma kwambiri omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa a ma golide otetezekanso sakukonda kwawo. Ojambula ambiri amabwerera kumalo achisumbu chaka chatha. Nthawi yakupanga kwatsopano ndikupanga kwamwiri ndi masika.

Mbalame zimawuluka kukagwira masana, koma ngati pali zakudya zochepa, ndiye kuti ochita golide amatha kusaka madzulo.

Kuuluka kwanyengo ya kumapeto kwa golide kupita kumadera awo kumachitika kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka gawo lachiwiri la Epulo. M'dzinja, mbalame zimawulukira kumadera otentha mu Seputembara - Novembala.

Kodi mawu a mbira wagolide ndi otani?

Zowona, woyimba wagolide sapikisana ndi Nightingale, koma nyimbo yakeyo ili ndi mtundu wokongola. Nyimbo yaimuna imatchedwa kusakidwa kwanyengo. Imakwera m'mwamba ndikuyenda, ndikuwulutsa mapiko ake chimodzimodzi. Nyimbo yaukwati nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Mbali yoyamba, yamphongo imapanga mluzi wofanana. Ili ndi gawo lokongola komanso lopumula, lomwe limabwerezedwa kangapo ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono. Gawo lachiwiri la zomwe zilipo ndizopupuluma, ndipo amaliza mokweza mawuwo osamveka.

Ngati mbalameyo ili ndi vuto chisa, ndiye kuti mzunguyo umakhala ndi mawu achisoni. Mwanjira iyi, mawuwo ndi monosyllabic, angapo komanso monotonous. Ndi azungu omwewo, ma golide agolide amadzaza mu paketiyo.

Kuswana

Southern Golden Plover imayamba nesting zaka 1-2. Mbalame zazaka zambiri zimayendayenda kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka nthawi yachilimwe. Atasankha malo a chisa, mbalamezo amazizunguliza ndiudzu wazinthu zofunikira. Yaikazi imayikira mazira anayi, nthawi yomwe ikhoza kukhala masiku 2-4. Kutalika kwa mazira ndi pafupifupi 52 mm; mtundu wawo ndi wachikasu. Poterepa, mawanga a bulauni amakhala pafupi ndi pomwe pali dzira.

Banja la okondwerera lidzakhala pamasamba kwa masiku 30. Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake amachita izi. Kenako anapiyewo, omwe kuyambira masiku oyamba amayamba kudziimira pawokha. Mbalame zazing'ono, zomwe chithunzi chawo chimayambitsa kuphulika kwa kutengeka, kwenikweni, zimatha kupeza chakudya chawo chomwe. Amafunikira chisamaliro cha makolo kuti ateteze kwa adani. Ndiyenera kunena kuti zojambula zagolide ndi mbalame zolimba mtima! Amatsogolera zilombo kutali ndi chisa, kumanamizira kuti avulala. Nthawi yomweyo, amaonetsetsa kuti mtunda pakati pawo ndi wolusa umakhalabe wocheperako, kuti usataye chidwi komanso osabwereranso ku chisa.

Mphamvu ndi njira zoteteza

Chiwerengero cha kum'mwera kwa golide kumwera ku Russia sichidutsa 2,000 awiriawiri. Munthawi ya mayendedwe a kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, anthu pafupifupi 500 amawoloka gawo la dziko lathu. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa glover yagolide kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwombera komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala malo okhala.

Popeza mtundu wa glover wagolide ndi wocheperako, ndipo chiwerengero chikutsika, mbalamezi zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

KULIMA

M'madera ena, mitundu yosanja ya golide ndi mbalame zosamukira. Paulendo wa ndege, mbalame zimasonkhana pagulu, kuyambira 50 mpaka 5,000 anthu. Pakati pa Ogasiti, zida zagolide zimayamba kuwuluka. Mbalame, zomwe malo ake okhala kumpoto, zimapita ku UK ndi mayiko aku Mediterranean, komwe zimangobwerera nyengo yotsatira chete. Kumpoto kochepa kochepa komweko kumatsalira kumpoto kwa kontinentiyo ndipo nyengo yotentha kumadera akumwera, osayandikira malo okhala zisa.

Asananyamuke, zovala zagolide zimayamwa ndi kuvala zovala zovala bwino nyengo yachisanu, yopanda zikwangwani zakuda pakhosi ndi pachifuwa.

Kodi amakhala kuti?

Ku Russia, golidi wakummwera amakhala kumadera a kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo: Kaliningrad, Novgorod, Pskov, Tver ndi ena ambiri. Masamba ofunika kwambiri osungiramo nyama amakhala mu Valdai Upland. Okhira golidi nthawi yachisanu amapita kumadera a Western ndi Southern Europe, Algeria ndi Morocco. Kunja kwa Russian Federation, masanjidwewo amachokera ku Iceland kupita ku Fennoscandia ndi Great Britain. M'mbuyomu, mitunduyi inkapezeka ku Central Europe, koma masiku ano sipapezeka pano. Mbalame yaying'onoyi imakonda kukhazikika m'malo otsetsereka, opanda chinyontho kapena mitengo.

Zizindikiro zakunja

Southern Golden Plover ndi mbalame yolimba pakatikati, kutalika kwake kutalika kuyambira 25 mpaka 30 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafikira 220 g. Mtundu wamtunduwu umasiyana kwambiri. Mbalamezo zili ndi zovala zokongola za nthenga, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimadziphimba. Mtundu wonyezimira kapena wamtundu wagolide wokhala ndi mitsitsi yambiri yamdima umabisa chomera pakati pazomera zapansi, ndikuthandizira kubisala kwa adani.

Chapakatikati, nyengo yakukhwima, anyani amasintha zovala zawo kukhala zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Pakadali pano, mawanga akuda amawoneka pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, ali m'mphepete ndi chingwe choyera kuyambira pansi penipeni ndikufika mpaka mchira. Aliyense amafuna kukopa wamkazi ndikupanga banja.

Mu Buku Lofiira la Russia

Southern Golden Plover ndi mitundu yocheperako yokhala ndi mitundu yocheperako. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame ndi kutaya kwa ma swamp ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe. Pa ma peat bogs omwe amapangidwa, Golden Plover salinso zisa.

Kukonzanso kwa nthaka, kutukuka kwachangu kwa kutentha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwanyengo ndi zina mwazomwe zimasonkhezera kuchepa kwa mbalame zamtunduwu. Dzulo, malo oyenera kupezekera kum'mwera kwa Golden Plover kouma, ndikudya msipu ndi zachilendo, kusintha kwa micorelief kumachitika. Udindo wofunikira umasewera chifukwa cha nkhawa mwa munthu, komanso kulosera kwa mbalame zina, makamaka ma corvids. Chiwerengero chonse cha mitundu iyi ku Russia ndi ma 1,500-22,000 okha.

Zojambula ndi malo okhalamo

Oimira banja la plover amakonda kukhala m'malo ozizira padziko lapansi. Malo awo okhala amafalikira kumpoto kwa Russia, Canada ndi Alaska ndipo m'malo ena amafika ku Arctic Circle.

Mutha kuonanso mbalame yotereyi kumaiko a Scandinavia komanso kumpoto kwa Germany. M'mbuyomu, amapezeka ku Central Europe mokulira, koma tsopano mutha kumakumana naye mwangozi.

Monga mbalame owasiyidwa Amasankha malo akulu omwe amatha kuyenda ndikuthamanga komanso ndege zazifupi. Umu ndi momwe amakhalira pomwe safunika kuyenda maulendo achisanu kupita kumawengo otentha.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimayenda maulendo ataliatali ndipo zimakonda kudikirira miyezi yozizira kwambiri ku England, Argentina, komanso pamalire ndi madera a zigawo za Western Europe.

Nthawi zina amakhala nthawi yayitali ku Caucasus ndi Central America. Pachikhalidwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma plover amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wamapiko amtundu wakuda umakonda kukhazikika ku Argentina, koma pulawo yozizira ku England yozizira imakhutira ndi golide woyenda.

Plover amakhala mu tundra ndi ma marshy marady ndi madambo, amakonda magombe amadzi. Nthawi zina anthu ochita kubera amasankha amoyo ngakhale madera omwe madzi anasefukira ndi madzi. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza chakudya.

DZIWANI IZI:

• Chojambulachi chagolide chimawoneka ngati mbalame kuchokera ku Ciconiiformes, koma sichimayenda pamadzi.
• Kuteteza gawo, plover nthawi zambiri amachita nkhondo ndi seagull, yomwe, chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mphamvu, nthawi zambiri imatayika. Nthawi zina wogwira ntchito, pofuna kusokoneza chidwi cha mdani, amangoyerekeza kuti phiko lake lathyoledwa.
• Oimira ena ogwiritsira ntchito ndege nthawi yayitali amatha popandaulendo wamakilomita masauzande.
• Nthawi zambiri ana amphongo amphongo amagawana anapiye wina ndi mnzake, kenako aliyense amadyetsa "awo".

Chovala chagolide

Sandpiper imakhala yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa chikondwerero. Amphongo a golide plover panthawi yakukhwima amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Mimba zawo ndi zakuda, ndi khosi lakuda lomwe m'malire ndi mzere yoyera kuchokera pamphumi mpaka mbali zamkati. Pamwamba pa thupi pali ma batchi akuda ndi achikaso, malire ndi madontho. Mapiko awo ali masentimita 67-76. Nyumba zokhala tundra, mapiri a mapiri, malo otsetsereka. Kunja kwa Russia, mitunduyi imatha kupezeka m'gawo la Iceland kupita ku UK. Kumayambiriro kwa dzinja adafika kum'mwera kwa Europe, koma tsopano sapezeka kumadera amenewo. Olemba ma golide amapanga awiriawiri, aliyense ali ndi gawo lake. Ku Iceland, kufika kwa plover wagolide ndi chizindikiro cha kasupe akubwera.

Ku Russia, mitunduyi imafikira kum'mawa kukafika ku chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Khatanga, malire akumpoto akufikirako chikufanana ndi 70 ndi 72nd kufanana. Zingwe zimapangidwa m'malo otseguka, mu clutch pali mazira anayi, iwo ndi otuwa, achikuda, okhala ndi mawonekedwe.

ZINSINSI ZOCHULUKITSA ZA GOLDEN Plover. KULAMBIRA

Chachikazi: chofanana kwambiri ndi chachimuna, chokhacho popanda zilembo zakuda pansi pa thupi.

Mwamuna: masaya, mmero komanso thupi lonse lakumaso ndi lakuda, makamaka kuonekera panthawi yakukhwima. Mbali yakumwamba ya thupi ndi yofiirira, pafupifupi yakuda, yokhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono agolide. M'nyengo yozizira, nthenga zakuda zomwe zimakhala pansi pa thupi zimazimiririka, nthenga zimayera. Mwambiri, zovala zapanyengo yozizira ndi monochrome.

Mazira: chachikazi imayikira mazira opepuka a 3-4 okhala ndi ma bulauni amdima komanso otuwa.

Socket: chachikazi ndi chachimuna chagona pansi ndi udzu.

- Malo okhalamo agolide

Komwe GOLEN Plover amakhala

Zoweta ku Iceland, Scandinavia, Great Britain, Ireland, kumpoto kwa Germany, mayiko a Baltic ndi Russia. Nyengo ku UK ndi mayiko aku Mediterranean (onse ku Europe ndi ku Africa).

KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA

Chiwerengero cha anthu akumpoto chakumpoto ndichokhazikika, ndipo madera akum'mwera akuchepa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chochepetsa madera awo.

Chikhalidwe cha zokonda ndi moyo

Golden Plover ndi woimira apakatikati pa banja la avers. Ili ndi mlomo wawukulu womwe umatha kugawanitsa zinthu zolimba, monga zipolopolo zazitali.

Mitundu ya nthenga zake ndi yofiirira, koma kumapeto kwaimuna amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wowala bwino. Mbalameyi imakhala moyo wake wonse kuzizira, komanso nthawi zambiri malo otentha, momwe, monga mbalame zambiri, imathamanga mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi kumabera nyama yake ndi mlomo wake.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimawombera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kumadzulo kwa Europe. Nthawi zambiri amasankha England kuti ikhale yozizira. Liwiro la glover yamagolide pothawa ukufika 50 km / h.

Chopatsa chidwi ndi chakuti, namtengowu ndi wakunja, wosamveka bwino, wowala kuposa golide. M'mapangidwe ake ambiri muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Kudzera kumbuyo kwake amakhala ndi chingwe choyera, ndipo mchira wake umakhalanso ndi golide yemweyo.

Munjira zambiri, iye amakhala moyo wofanana ndi mlongo wake, koma amapita maulendo akutali kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, plover wokhala ndi mapiko a bulauni safunafuna chakudya kapena chakudya, ndipo mwina sasiya mpaka kukafika kugombe la South America.

Thules ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wa charadriiformes, womwe nthawi zambiri umadzipatula ngati mtundu wina chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbalamezi. Komabe, ali pafupi achibale wamba komanso wa banja limodzi.

Imakhala ndi mtundu woyera wonyezimira kapena wakuda komanso yoyera ndipo imakonda chakudya kuchokera kwa anthu okhala m'madzi, chifukwa chake imakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi matupi amadzi kuposa mitundu ina yonse. Komabe, amapezanso chakudya mwina mwa kuponyera mwachangu mukamayendetsa, kapena kudzera m'miyendo yaying'ono.

Chovala choyera

White Plover (Chionis alba). Habitat - Antarctica. Wingspan 80 cm Weight 780 g

Mbalamezi ndi anthu okhala m'malo ocheperako komanso ozizira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha milomo yochititsa chidwi ndi "zisoti", ofufuza aku North amawatcha kuti "onyamula" oyera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mbalamezi ndi chakuti ngakhale mbalame zomwe zimakonda kukhala mbalame nthawi zambiri, sizimakonda kulowa m'madzi, zimakonda kuyenda ndi sitima, nthawi zina zimawuluka makilomita mazana angapo kulowa mkati.

Okhala oyera samawopa konse anthu, mwina chifukwa ndi osowa kwambiri. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amakonza malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyumba zawo komanso malo okhala, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mofunitsitsa mabowo a miyala. Amadyetsa zakudya zamagulu, osanyansidwa ndi zovunda, nthawi zambiri amawononga zisa. Pazimadzi zoyera zazikazi ndi masiku angapo pakuikira mazira 2-3. Mbalameyo imayamba kusewera nthawi yomweyo itagona yoyamba, ndipo thukuta loyamba kusungidwa lipulumuka.

Plover nsomba zazinkhanira

Crayfish plover (Dramas ardeola). Habitat - Asia, Africa. Kutalika kwa masentimita 40 Kulemera 330 g

Mbawala zazinkhanira ndiyo mtundu wokhawo m'banja la mbalame. Mbalame zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja zotentha za Asia ndi Africa, zimakhala m'magulu akulu. Mbawala za nsomba zazinkhanira zimapeza chakudya m'mphepete mwa mafunde, kapena m'madzi osaya. Amadyetsa nkhono ndi nkhanu, kuphatikizapo nkhanu, komwe dzina lawo limachokera. Pogwira nyama, mbalameyo imayala chipolopolo kapena nkhwangwa yachifupi koma yolimba kwambiri komanso yokondwerera pazomwe zili.

Mbamba za nsomba zazinkhanira, mwina zomwe zimayimira gulu lonselo, sizitsogolera anapiye, koma zidyetsani zisa. Zingwe ndizingwe zazitali (nthawi zina zopitilira 2 mita) zomwe mbalame zimakumba mumiyala yamchenga ndi milomo yake. Zomera zimatha ndi zipinda zodyeramo, pomwe zazikazi zimangokhala dzira limodzi lalikulu lokha. Mwana wankhuku amakhala chisa mpaka kufota.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Chovala chagolide limadya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuyambira tizilomboti kupita kwa kafadala. Samanyoza nkhono, koma nthawi yomweyo - ndi mitundu yonse ya mphutsi, cocoon ndi mazira. Mbidzi yagolide ikafunika kusamuka nthawi yozizira, imakhala pansi pamphepete mwa Chingerezi ndipo imadyanso ma crustaceans.

Nthawi zina golide wa golide amapanganso nthangala za mbewu, zipatso zake ndi mphukira zobiriwira. Mwambiri, zakudya zake zamitundu yonse ya Charadriiformes zitha kutchulidwa kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri. Wofiirira wopanda mapiko imakondanso kudya tizilombo, nkhono ndi crustaceans, koma imadya mbali zina za mbewu kawirikawiri.

Komanso, monga ulamuliro, mu chakudya chake, pomwe amalipira mbewu, malo akuluakulu amakhala zipatso. Amakonda mphukira ndi mbewu kuposa golide.

Mabingu, nawonso, amalipira chidwi kwambiri ku nkhono, maoll ndi ma invertebrates. Amadyanso mbewu pamlingo wocheperako chozungulira chagolidemonga lamulo, kudya mbewu zawo zokha kapena zipatso.

Kasupe waku Russia. Mawu a dambo. Kasupe waku Russia. Mawu a bog. Kanema (00:07:17)

Kwa zaka mamiliyoni angapo, kasupe aliyense mumdambo mawu awa akumveka. (mawu oyamba: wofufuza m'nkhalango, kupitirira: phewa, gogo wakuda, makhwangwala, lark, lapping, glover wagolide, mu episode (mwakachetechete: awiri osprey pa chisa)

Kwa zaka mamiliyoni angapo, kasupe aliyense, malo opezekawo amakhala ndi mawu apadera. Kodi mudawamvapo? (Mawu oyambira: mawu owl m'nkhalango. Curlew, akwatibwi akuda, ma crane, lark, lapwing, glover wagolide. Mu episode (chete): ospreys awiri pachisa.)