Malo okhala mzindawu amadziwika ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Pa gawo la Ulyanovsk pali malo osungira. Komanso pamayenda mitsinje ya Seld, pansi pa Simbirka, Volga ndi Svityaga. Awiri omaliza amayenda mbali zonse. Mabanki awo amatsukidwa ndipo pali mwayi woti mitsinje iyi ikhale yolumikizidwa mu zaka zingapo miliyoni.

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Nyengo ya Ulyanovsk

Ulyanovsk ili pamtunda wamapiri ndipo kusiyana kumzindaku kuli mpaka 60 metres. Mudzi umapezeka nkhalango-steppe zachilengedwe. Ngati tikunena za nyengo, mzindawu uli m'dera lotentha. Gawoli limayang'aniridwa ndi magulu akuluakulu a ndege. Nyengo imayendetsedwa ndi chimphepo chamkuntho cha Atlantic, mafunde apakati aku Asia Asia, komanso mafunde aku Arctic nthawi yozizira. Pa avareji, mvula ya 500 mm imagwa pachaka, pafupifupi masiku 200 pachaka ikagwa mvula. Chinyezi chinawonjezeka nthawi yachisanu, chilimwe chimakhala chochepa.

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Zisanu zimayamba mu Novembala, ndipo chisanu chikufika -25 degrees Celsius. Chipale chogona chimakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo chimasungunuka kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Spring ndi yochepa kwambiri, imatha masabata 6-8. Koma ngakhale mu Meyi pakhoza kukhala chisanu. Kutentha kwapakatikati kwa chilimwe ndi + 20- + 25 madigiri, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kotentha pamene thermometer imawonetsa madigiri oposa + 35. Autumn imabwera pafupifupi, monga kalendala, kenako kusinthana mwakachetechete m'nyengo yozizira.

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Chikhalidwe cha Ulyanovsk

Ku Ulyanovsk pali malo okwanira obiriwira, kuphatikizapo mbewu zosowa, tchire, maluwa. Zinthu zachilengedwe zamzindawu ndizotetezedwa. Munali mumzinda uno momwe mchitidwe woyamba woteteza zachilengedwe unachitika. Apa, zizindikiritso zapangidwa, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena.

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Masamba ofunikira kwambiri ku Ulyanovsk:

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• Mapaki 12
• Zipilala 9 zachilengedwe,
• Malo osangalatsa a Svityazhsky.

Mumzindawu, akatswiri amasamala za kuteteza zachilengedwe. Pali mitundu yokwanira yazomera, nyama ndi mbalame. Ngati tizingolankhula zam'mlengalenga, ndiye kuti mpweya wa Ulyanovsk umadetsedwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi malo ena. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mzindawu nthawi zonse umayang'anira chilengedwe. Pali maimelo anayi a izi. Kuwona kumachitika masiku 6 pa sabata katatu patsiku.

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Chifukwa chake, ku Ulyanovsk, malo apadera achilengedwe, nyengo yabwino, wabwino ndi maluwa. Mavuto azachilengedwe pano siwovuta kwambiri ngati m'mizinda ina ya Russian Federation.

Zodziwika bwino

Nyengo ya Ulyanovsk imapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi chimphepo chamkuntho cha Atlantic chaka chonse, maankhwala onunkhira apakati ku Asia, chilimwe, Siberian ndi Arctic nyengo yachisanu. Miyezi yolimba kwambiri ndi Januwale ndi February. Chophimba cha chipale chofewa ndichachikulu kwambiri (41 cm pafupifupi) mu February.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kutentha kwapakati pa mpweya ku Ulyanovsk malinga ndi kuwonera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi +5.0 ° C. Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Julayi, kutentha kwake ndi 20.2 ° C. Mwezi wozizira kwambiri ndi mwezi wa February ndi kutentha kwa −10.4 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri komwe kunalembedwa ku Ulyanovsk nyengo yonse yoonerera ndi +39.3 ° C (Ogasiti 2, 2010), ndipo otsika kwambiri ndi −40.0 ° C (Ogasiti 2, 1967).

Nyengo yokhala ndi kutentha kokhazikika imakhazikitsidwa, pafupifupi, pa Marichi 29, ndi kutentha kokhazikika pazenera zero - Novembara 7.

Kukhazikika, chinyezi chachibale ndi chivundikiro cha mtambo

Mvula yambiri pachaka ku Ulyanovsk imakhala 470 mm. Chinyezi cha mpweya wapachaka chimakhala pafupifupi 74%, nthawi yotentha - 60-70%, nthawi yozizira - 80-85%. Kukula kochuluka kumachitika mu Juni (63 mm), komanso kochepa mu February ndi Marichi (24 mm). M'chaka, chiwerengero cha masiku omwe amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi pafupifupi 200 (kuyambira 10 mu Epulo mpaka 23 mu Januware).

Kuthambo kwamvula yambiri patsiku: 91 mm (Wolemba mu Julayi 2017). Mvula yambiri mwezi uliwonse: 216 mm (Wolemba mu Julayi 1989). Mvula yamphamvu kwambiri pachaka: 683 mm (olembedwa mu 2011). Mvula yochepa kwambiri pachaka: 296 mm (yalembedwa mu 1976).

Mtambo wotsika kwambiri ndi 3.9 mfundo, mtambo wokwanira ndi 6.5 mfundo.

Mphepo

Mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu imawomba nthawi zambiri ku Ulyanovsk. Izi ndichifukwa chakomwe mzindawu uli pa Volga Upland komanso m'malo osintha pafupipafupi mumlengalenga. Mphepo idakwera, kufalikira kwamadzulo (35%), kumwera (25%) ndi kumpoto (17%) kumawonedwa, ndikuwomba pa liwiro la pachaka la 3.9 m / s.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe ku Ulyanovsk ndi dera

Mavuto azachilengedwe, Ulyanovsk komanso dera la Ulyanovsk, atha kugawidwa:

• Katundu wopangidwa ndi anthu

• Zachilengedwe ndi Zotayidwa Zachilengedwe

Ngakhale ulamuliro wotola, kunyamula, kubwezeretsanso ndikutaya MSW ndi zinyalala za mafakitale mdera la Ulyanovsk zoperekedwa kwa oyang'anira maboma, ntchitoyi idakonzedwa m'malo otsika.

Zotsatira zake, m'malo ambiri mumakhala zinyalala zosaloledwa pomwe mitundu yonse ya zofunika zachilengedwe za malo ochotsera zinyalala imaphwanyidwa. Kuphatikiza pa chilichonse, moto nthawi ndi nthawi umapezekanso pamawombawa.

Ku Ulyanovsk palokha, zovuta pamatayala ndizofunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014 mu mzindawo zidapezeka 238 mapepala osavomerezeka omwe adachotseredwa 73. Koma ili ndi gawo laling'ono, vuto lalikulu.

• Malo okhala poizoniyu

Mavuto azachilengedwe ku Ulyanovsk akukhudzana ndi momwe radiation ilili. Nzika zambiri zili ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa Dimitrovgrad Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, yomwe ili 120 km kuchokera ku Ulyanovsk. Momwe ntchito ikugwiridwira ndi zida zama radio.

Mwachilengedwe, pantchito yopanga, zinyalala zama radioti zimapangidwa zomwe zimafuna kutaya koyenera. Choopsa chachikulu ndikuti ngati chimasungidwa mosayenera mchikakamizo cha zinthu zakunja, mapangidwe a poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri - dioxin.

Ikalowa m'thupi la munthu, imayambitsa khansa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda okhudzana ndi oncology, m'chigawo cha Ulyanovsk chigawo cha Sur ndi kutsogolera.

Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake, malo othandizira amafunika kumangidwanso komanso kusinthidwa kwa njira.

• Kusintha Kwa Car Park

Pomaliza Zaka 10-15 pali kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochotsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana. Mzinda wa Ulyanovsk, komanso dera lake, sizinali choncho. Chifukwa chake mu 2014 zotulutsa zamagalimoto zinali pafupifupi 50% cha misa yonse. Izi ndichifukwa chakukwera kowopsa kwa magalimoto, makamaka chifukwa cha magalimoto amtundu.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

• Kuti akhazikitse njira yotaya zinyalala zanyumba ndi mafakitale, ndikofunikira kumanga malo achitetezo atsopano m'malo ambiri amderali. Chisamaliro chochuluka chikuyenera kulipidwa ku vuto lazotaya ndi kutaya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

• Bungwe losinthira mtundu wa zinyalala, lingaliro ili lili ndi maiko ambiri komwe limawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

• Kupititsa patsogolo kupezeka kwa madzi mdera la Ulyanovsk chifukwa chopanga malo osungira madzi kumalire a banki yoyambira kuchokera ku mbali ya Sviyazhsk-Baryshsky, ndipo mutu woloza madzi kumbali yakumanja ya Ulyanovsk uyeneranso kukonzedwanso.

Onerani kanemayo: Ntchito zanyumba ndi zamtundu Ulyanovsk - mavuto ndi mayankho

Zima

Zima nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'masiku 10 oyambirira a Novembala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyengo yamvula komanso nyengo yotentha. Chophimba cha chipale chokhazikitsidwa pa Novembala 10-15 ndikutsika kuyambira pa Marichi 28 mpaka Epulo 7. Mu Januware - February, kutentha kwakukulu kumatsika kuchokera ku 0 ° C mpaka −25 ° C kulembedwa. February nthawi zambiri amakhala omveka bwino komanso achisanu. Komanso ndi mwezi wozizira kwambiri pachaka. Zizira zimatha mu Marichi, koma matalala mpaka −25 ° C ndiwotheka mwezi uno. Kutalika kwa chivundikiro cha chisanu kumayambiriro kwa Marichi kuli pamtunda wa 40 cm.

Kasupe

Kasupe ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri pachaka (miyezi iwiri), kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka chaka chachitatu cha Meyi. Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, makamaka mu Epulo. Zofundira za chipale chofewa ndizotheka mu Meyi yoyamba komanso yachiwiri ya Meyi, koma ndizotheka kwambiri mu Epulo. Chifukwa chotentha komanso chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa Epulo, njira yozizira kwambiri imatha kulowa. Kufika matalala akutha kwa 20 cm, koma nyengo imabweza masentimita atatu. Nthawi zambiri, mwezi wapakati wamasika ndi dzuwa, wouma, wam mphepo komanso wozizira. Kubwerera kozizira, kosasangalatsa kwambiri nyengo ndikotheka kumapeto kwa Meyi. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Meyi, mitengoyo idakutidwa ndi masamba ndipo mabingu woyamba amatulutsa.

Chilimwe

Chilimwe chimatha miyezi 3.5. Kutentha kumapitilira 15 degree degree pa Meyi 23 ndikusunthira mmwamba mpaka Julayi 15. Mu Juni, kutentha konse 30- 35 ° C ndi mvula yambiri yozizira (16 ° C) nyengo ndiyotheka. Julayi ndiye mwezi wotentha kwambiri pachaka, kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zina kumafika mpaka 25 ° C ndipo kumatenga masiku 10-15, komwe kumawononga thanzi la anthu. Komanso mu Julayi, kusowa kwa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kakhalidwe, nthawi zambiri, konyowa mpweya wambiri. Mu Ogasiti, kutentha kumatha kupitirirabe, kapena kusinthidwa ndi nyengo yotentha ndi mvula ndi mabingu. Ogasiti, malinga ndi zaka zambiri zowonera, ndiye mwezi wabwino kwambiri pachaka (kutentha ndi mvula).

Wagwa

Kuyamba kwa Seputembala ku Ulyanovsk zonse ndi kalendala komanso nthawi yoyambira yophukira. Mwezi uno amakhala ndi nthawi yofupikitsa masana, m'mawa ozizira komanso masana otentha a chilimwe. Mvula yayamba kuchepa, kawirikawiri komanso kuzizira. M'mwezi wa Okutobala, nthawi zambiri m'mawa matumba adakutidwa ndi ayezi, mitambo ikayamba kulowa, pali masiku osachepera pang'ono. Koma kutentha kwa masana kumapangitsa kuti chisanu chikhalebe. Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, chisanu choyamba chimagwa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasungunuka. Mphepo zikukulira. Mwezi wa Novembala, thambo limakhala ladzuwa, mphepo yakumpoto imabweretsa chisanu. Cha kumapeto kwa Novembala, chivundikiro cha chisanu sichikuwonanso. Autumn imperceptibly imapereka njira yozizira.

Kupititsa mafakitale

Mafakitale ambiri (injini, mota, mipando) amaipitsa mpweya ndi zinthu zovulaza. Gawo lalikulu la mpweya woperewera limaperekedwa ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale a Novoulyanovsk ndi simenti.

Kutaya zinyalala ndi vuto lalikulu m'derali, ndipo kuyesayesa kwamphamvu kumalimbitsidwa polimbana ndi vutoli.

Kubwezeretsanso, kuwononga zinyalala

Kukhazikika kwa dera la Ulyanovsk sikunatsimikizidwe ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino, yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kutaya zinyalala za mafakitale ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu: pali zovuta zowononga malo mumzinda ndi kupitilira. Ena aiwo amatuluka mwangozi, popeza anthu alibe poti akhoza kutaya zinyalala. Mu 2016, mabizinesi okwana 230 anawerengedwa, pomwe 73 anawonongedwa. Zinyalala zotsalira ndizowopsa, zina zama radio, zimadetsa mpweya ndi madzi.

Madziwe ndikupereka madzi

Chifukwa chogwira ntchito yogulitsa mafakitale, magalimoto ambiri, magawo am'madzi am'deralo akuipiraipira. Mankhwala owopsa amadetsa madzi am'madzi m'chigawo cha Ulyanovsk, omwe amakhudza mtundu wa madzi akumwa ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza pa izi, njira zopangira madzi ndi mapaipi zimatha ndipo zimafunikira kukonzanso kapena kubwezeretsanso zina.

Kuphatikiza pa chinthu cha munthu, zochitika zachilengedwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wam'madzi: mapiri, kuwonongeka kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusefukira, ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.

Magetsi

Kudera la Ulyanovsk mumagwira ntchito yofufuza zaka atomiki. Zinthu zoyatsira ma radio zomwe asayansi amagwiritsa ntchito ndi owopsa kwa anthu komanso zachilengedwe. Mukufufuza, zinthu zakupha ndi poizoni zimatulutsidwa zomwe zimafuna njira zapadera zotayira.

Komabe, njira yotayira zinyalala sinakhazikitsidwe, kotero zina zotulutsa zimalowa mumlengalenga, dothi, madzi, kenako ndikulowa m'thupi la munthu. Zinthu zoyipa zimayambitsa khansa. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa odwala khansa kuyambira pakutsegulidwa kwa kafukufukuyu kwakula kwambiri.

Magalimoto

Pazaka 10 zapitazi, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kuchokera kumagalimoto kumakhala kukuchulukirachulukira m'derali. Mu 2016, pafupifupi 50% ya mpweya woipa wochokera ku magalimoto.

Vutoli limakulitsidwa chifukwa anthu ambiri akugula magalimoto kuti azigwiritsa ntchito.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Mwa zina zomwe zikuchitika mchigawochi kuti zisinthe chilengedwe, pali:

• ntchito yomanga, kukonza machitidwe a zimbudzi,
• chitukuko cha zida zamankhwala,
• makonzedwe a matupi amadzi,
• Kulimbikitsa magombe amitsinje, nyanja ndi malo osungira.

Mothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira dera, ntchito zingapo zakhazikitsidwa kuti zipititse patsogolo chilengedwe komanso kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe. Purezidenti Wamadzi Oyera adapangidwa kuti apereke malo okhala m'derali ndi madzi akumwa oyera. Chifukwa cha izi, njira zatsopano zopangira madzi zikumangidwa, zakale zikukonzedwanso. Kuphatikiza pa izi, madzi akumwa ndi madzi amathandizidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa Pure Maji, polojekiti ya Pure Volga idatengedwa. Imagwira gawo lapadera kudera la Ulyanovsk, popeza Volga imayenda pagawo lake. Cholinga cha polojekitiyi ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa komanso kupewa zina zatsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, malo othandizira amamangidwa ndikukonzedwa kumabizinesi omwe amadziwika kuti ndiwo akudetsa kwambiri. Malinga ndi magwero aboma, Ulyanovsk Vodokanal ndi amodzi mwa odetsa kwambiri amadzi a Volga.

Gawo losiyanasiyanalo limaseweredwa ndi malo antchito komwe amaphunzira momwe madzi, mulingo, mtundu wa kuipitsa. Ntchito ya Pure Volga imaphatikizapo zochita kuti ipange ulemu kwa mtsinjewo pakati pa okhala m'deralo. Kuphatikiza pa Volga palokha, opereka ndalama, mitsinje yaying'ono ya m'derali, amayeretsedwa.

Pulogalamu ina mdera la Ulyanovsk lomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe ndikutukula kwaumisiri wopanda ntchito. Izi zimachepetsa kumasulidwa kwa zinyalala za mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa matekinoloje akale kumalingaliridwa, kulumikizana kwa mafakitale ndi zaulimi pankhani za kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndi kutaya zinthu kumalimbikitsidwa.

Kudera la Ulyanovsk, Ecological Chamber idapangidwa. Ntchito yake imaperekedwa ndi oyang'anira zigawo ndi anthu wamba, koma saphatikiza wogwira ntchito m'modzi. Oyimira maboma, mabungwe azachilengedwe, mabungwe ophunzitsa, mabungwe ofufuza amagwira ntchito limodzi kuthetsa mavuto azachilengedwe.

Ntchito ya Economic Chamber ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa olamulira ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, milandu ikaphwanya dongosolo la chilengedwe, Chamber imadziwitsa olamulira zaiwo ndikupanga njira zothanirana ndi vutoli. Mamembala a Chamber amawunikiranso malamulo a zachilengedwe ndikuika patsogolo malingaliro amapulojekiti atsopano omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi anthu wamba a m'bomali.

"Boma lazachilengedwe" lidapangidwa. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyendetsa pakati pa nthambi ndi magawo aboma, kuyang'anira zochitika zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo pankhani yoteteza zachilengedwe, kuyanjanitsa ubale pakati pa bizinesi, boma ndi anthu.

Mavuto azachilengedwe ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza osati chilengedwe chokha, komanso moyo ndi thanzi la anthu. Dziko lonse lapansi limayesetsa kuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa za munthu pazachilengedwe.Russia ndiwonso. Kulikonse, pamlingo wina kapena wina, kuyesayesedwa kuchitidwa kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino.

Komabe, ndichakuyamba kwambiri kunena za ndondomeko yachuma chonse momwe zigawo zonse zimalumikizana ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi. Ndikofunikira kupititsa patsogolo njira, kufotokozera ntchito, zolinga kuti zitsimikizire mulingo woyenera wa chitetezo ndi thanzi mdera la Ulyanovsk.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dongosolo limodzi lomwe lidzawunike momwe zinthu ziliri, kuwongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa chilengedwe kwa munthu aliyense kudzera m'maphunziro, momwe adaleredwera komanso chikhalidwe. Zonsezi pambuyo pake zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino paubwenzi wachilengedwe wa dera lonselo, thanzi la okhalamo komanso moyo wa dziko lonse.

Linga lomwe silinadzipereke kwa Razin

Mbiri ya Simbirsk (ndendende, Sinbirsk, monga ananenera ndi kulemba pamenepo) inayamba mu 1648. Mwa lamulo la Tsar Alexei pakati pa Volga ndi Sviyaga, mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda wokhazikitsidwa unayikidwa kuti uteteze motsutsana ndi mafuko osamukasamuka, zigawenga zomwe adazithamangitsa kangapo. Mukugwa kwa 1770, linga la Sinbirskaya linalimbana ndi kuzingidwa kotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri yake, gulu lankhondo la Stepan Razin linaima pansi pa mpanda wake. Sanathe kutenga linga: Razin adalandira bala la nkhondo ndikuyenda pansi pa Volga. Pachigawo ichi cha mbiri yawo, mzinda udalandira chida choyamba.

Chosaiwalika m'mbiri ya mzindawu chinali moto wa 1864, womwe unawononga kotala ya mzindawo ndi nyumba zonse zodziwika kwambiri zamzindawo, kuphatikiza Msonkhano wa Noble ndi Monastery ya Spassky.

Simbirsk anali likulu la chigawo ndi chigawo cha dzina lomweli, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 lidataya udindo woyang'anira. Mu 1943 kokha, atasinthanso, mzindawu unasandulika likulu la dera la Ulyanovsk lomwe linali litangopangidwa kumene. Izi zidatheka chifukwa Ulyanovsk adasandukira malo opangira mafakitole ndikuyamba kukula mwachangu. Malo atsopano adamangidwa, mabizinesi adamangidwa (nthawi imeneyo, makamaka, mafakitale oyambitsa ndi chitetezo).

Mu 1970-1980, Ulyanovsk adakumana ndi tsiku labwino: akatswiri ambiri achinyamata amabwera kuno kuzomera zatsopano komanso kumalo omanga a Komsomol.

Tsopano Ulyanovsk akadali mzinda womwe ukukulirakulira womwe wasunga zinthu zosangalatsa za cholowa cha Soviet pomanga ndi chikhalidwe chake. Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi izi.

Ofunda koma mphepo

Ulyanovsk ndi wa dera la Volga. Mzindawu uli pamalo otentha kwambiri. Nyengo imakhala yodziwika bwino kwa anthu ambiri ku Russia, kusintha kwa nyengo, nyengo yachisanu ndi nyengo yotentha.

Mzindawu umakhala kotentha. Dera la Ulyanovsk limadziwika ndi nyengo youma pang'ono kuposa pakati pa Russia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, monga akatswiri a zanyengo asonyeza, nyengo yachepa, koma kuchuluka kwa mitambo pachaka kwakhala kukukulira. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka tsopano kuli pafupifupi 5 ° C, kutalika kokwanira kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yowonera ndi 39.3 ° C, ndipo otsika ndi -40 ° C.

Chilimwe ku Ulyanovsk chimatha pafupifupi miyezi 3.5 (kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala). M'mwezi wa Meyi, chisanu ndichotheka. Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Julayi. Zisanu zimafika pakati pa Novembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Disembala ndipo zimatha mpaka pakati pa March.

Mtsinje wa Volga, m'mphepete mwa mzindawu, umakhudza kwambiri nyengo yake: ku Ulyanovsk nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphepo. Mphepo ndizosasangalatsa makamaka nthawi yamvula yamvula. Amasandutsa mvula kukhala namondwe weniweni, komwe simungathe kubisala pansi pa ambulera. Nthawi zina chimphepo chamkuntho ndi champhamvu zimagwera mzindawu. Mwa mavuto ena omwe amachitika m'derali ndikupangitsa mavuto kwa okhalamo, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa kusefukira kwa misewu chifukwa chamvula yambiri (munthawi yachilimwe) komanso kuthana ndi chipale chofewa (nthawi yozizira).

Magalimoto Osiyana ndi Magetsi

Ulyanovsk ndi wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha malo ake komanso maonekedwe okongola: mitsinje itatu imayenda mumzinda (kuphatikiza Volga, komanso Sviyaga ndi Hering). Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mzindawo limakhala ndi malo osungirako a Kuibyshev. Pafupifupi 17% ya malo a Ulyanovsk ndi malo achilengedwe otetezedwa (zinthu zoposa 20, 12 zomwe ndi mapaki). Apa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu wotetezedwa wamtchirewu udayambitsidwa ngati paki yachilengedwe. Kudera la Ulyanovsk, akatswiri ofukula zachilengedwe alipo 1,271 mitundu ya mitundu, yomwe 67 imawoneka kuti yatha, ndipo pafupifupi 60 adalembedwa mu Red Book.

Chuma chotere cha madzi ndi malo obiriwira zimapangitsa chilengedwe cha Ulyanovsk kukhala chokhazikika komanso chabwino. Chinanso chabwino ndi kusapezeka kwa zopangira zovulaza. Palibe chomera chazitsulo ndi zamankhwala mumzinda (gawo lalikulu ndikumisiri).

Pakati pazinthu zoyipa, izi zitha kudziwika:

• Kuipitsa magalimoto. Monga m'mizinda yayikulu yonse, ndi yayitali kwambiri.
• Kuipitsa mpweya. Ulyanovsk mu 1986 idakhala imodzi mwa madera omwe kugwa kwa wailesi pambuyo pa ngozi ya Chernobyl. Posachedwa, akatswiri azachilengedwe apeza madzi a uranium m'bomali. Mbiri yaku radiation kudera la Ulyanovsk ichulukitsidwa pang'ono, koma polekezera.
• Vuto lina pakati pa okhalamo ndi Dimitrovgrad Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 120 kuchokera mzindawu. Okhala ku Ulyanovsk ndi mderali akuonetsa kuti chomerachi chimatha kutulutsa zinyalala za radioudio, ngakhale izi sizikutsimikiziridwa mwalamulo.

Mzinda womwe mukufuna kukhalamo

Ku Simbirsk yakale, mayiko angapo amakhala mwamtendere pafupi. Awa ndi anthu aku Russia, achi Chitata, ma Chuvash, ma Mordovian wamba a Volga. Anthu a ku Russia ndi omwe amapanga ambiri (opitilira 75%), achi Chitata m'malo achiwiri (10%). Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ku Ulyanovsk imagwirizana ndi zisonyezo za dzikolo: zaka 70 kwa akazi ndi 59 kwa abambo. Chiwopsezo cha anthu okhala mumzinda amakhala pafupifupi 60%, ndipo penshoni pafupifupi 20%.

Chiwerengero cha mzindawu tsopano chikuyenda bwino (chonde chimaposa kufa) ndipo chikukulirakulirabe chifukwa chogwira ntchito osamukira kumzindawo omwe amabwera mumzinda kuchokera kumagawo komanso ochokera kumayiko a Central Asia (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). Mzindawu uli ndi masukulu atatu, sukulu yophunzitsa ulimi, sukulu yapaulendo yapabanja komanso masukulu awiri ankhondo. Olembawo amachokera kumayiko onse ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala kuno kuti azikhala ndi kugwira ntchito.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha Ulyanovsk chinafika mu 1997, pomwe anthu opitilira 680,000 amakhala mumzinda. Tsopano mzindawu uli ndi anthu pafupifupi 618,000, koma akukonda kuchulukana.

Anthu otchuka amzindawu

Nzika yodziwika bwino ya mzindawu, ndiamene adamupatsa dzina lomaliza Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin. Ku Ulyanovsk kuli Lenin Street, Lenin Square, komanso chigawo chonse cha Leninsky cha mzindawo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda wa Lenin Chikumbutso chimaperekedwa kwa mtsogoleri wa zisinthaku, komwe, pakati pazinthu zina, palinso nyumba yake yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Wachiwiri wodziwika bwino mzindawo ndi Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov, wolemba mabuku waku Russia, wolemba Oblomov wotchuka komanso mabuku odziwika bwino a Cliff, Ordinary History, Frigate Pallas. Ku Ulyanovsk kuli zolemba zakale komanso zolemba zakale zolemba, wolemba dzina lake ndi zisudzo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zam'nyumba komanso laibulale. Ku Ulyanovsk pali msewu wa Goncharova ndi chipilala kwa wolemba.

Simbirsk wakale sanalandidwe ziwerengero zamabuku ndi zojambulajambula: wolemba ndakatulo Nikolai Yazykov (mnzake wa Pushkin) ndi Dmitry Minaev, satirist wazaka za m'ma 18, adabadwa pano. Simbirsk ndi malo omwe wolemba wina wanzeru Nikolai Karamzin, yemwenso anali wolemba mbiri yakale waku Russia. Artady Plastov wopeka ndi wolemba nyimbo Alexander Varlamov adabadwa pano.

Zachuma komanso ndalama

Masiku ano, Ulyanovsk adakali mzinda wopambana pa zachuma, likulu la mafakitale m'derali. Malo otsogola pakapangidwe kazachuma kwam'mizinda amatengedwa ndi mabizinesi omanga makina (choyambirira, chomera cha UAZ - chimphona chamagalimoto), komanso mabizinesi ogwiritsa ntchito pazitsulo ndi ndege.

Chombo chomanga ndege cha Aviastar-SP chawonetsa posakhalitsa zabwino zambiri: mchaka cha 2014, zidachulukirachulukira ndikupanga ndipo zimatchedwa 'bagging air economical'. Bizinesi ina yopambana, kutengera zotsatira za chaka chatha, mbewu ya UMP.

Makampani ogulitsa zakudya akuwonetsanso kupambana: mchaka cha 2014, zopanga m'makampani zidakula ndi 8.3%.

Mu 2015, bajeti yomwe idakonzedwa mumzinda wa Ulyanovsk idaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse mu ruble 7 biliyoni 370 miliyoni 49.18,000, zomwe 2.3 biliyoni zidzachokera ku bajeti yachigawo. Amaganiziridwa kuti gawo lalikulu la ndalama zakumatauni lidzakhala misonkho: kuchokera kwa anthu (pafupifupi 37%), ochokera m'mabungwe (pafupifupi 24,5%) ndi mabizinesi (pafupifupi 9.5%). Ndalama zazikulu zomwe mzindawu wakonzekereratu: Pazonse, ndalama zonse pachaka zidzakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 7 biliyoni 824,000, ndiye kuti, bajetiyo imakonzedwa ndi kuchepa kwa pafupifupi 10%. Izi ndizochepera kuposa chaka chatha, pomwe kuchepa kunali 14%.

Pakuwona zikuwonetsa zaka zapitazo, atsogoleri a chigawochi amakhulupirira kuti chaka cha 2015 chidzakhala chokhazikika pazachuma cha mzindawu: chikhalebe pamalo a 2013-2014. Ngakhale kuchepa kwachuma ku Russia, Ulyanovsk sataya ndalama zake ndipo amakhala osasunthika chifukwa chamabizinesi ake.

Ulyanovsk ali ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri (malipiro wamba a okhala mumzinda pano amapitilira ma ruble 13,000, omwe ali ochulukirapo kuposa m'dziko lonselo). Chifukwa chake, mzindawu ndi wokongola kwa omwe amapereka ndalama. Mu 2014, chiwerengero chawo chinakwera poyerekeza ndi 2013: mu theka loyambirira la 2013, ma ruble 23,251.5 miliyoni, ndipo mgawo woyamba wa 2014, kale anali ndi ma ruble 25677.4 miliyoni.

Nawa ena mwa madera akuluakulu amizinda ndi zigawo momwe likulu la anthu limakhazikitsidwa:

• Malo olima chimanga, ntchito yopanga matabwa,
• Masewera a Volga-Arena ndi Spartak, malo ochitira masewera,
• Chipatala cha Oncology chokhala ndi malo azachipatala,
• Scheffler Magalimoto
• Malo Ogulitsira Agave,
• Mafuta a Yakushkinsky ndi zonona, ntchito ya Henkel.

Mosiyana ndi mafakitale, ulimi kudera silikukula bwino. Mwachitsanzo, a Sakho-Agro, bizinesi yayikulu yakulima, sakhala wopanda phindu kwa zaka zingapo ndipo akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa omwe ali ndi ngongole. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014, ntchito zaulimi sizinasonyeze kuwonjezeka, zovuta zazikulu pa ulimi wa ziweto.

Makampani a Ulyanovsk

Simbirsk wakale amakhala mkati mwa dera la Volga, lomwe limawoneka kuti ndi labwino paulimi. Koma nthawi imodzimodziyo, ulimi ndi kuweta ng'ombe kuderalo sizinapangidwe bwino. Pachikhalidwe, mbali yolimba ya Ulyanovsk ndikupanga mafakitale. Mzindawu uli ndi mabizinesi angapo opanga mzinda. Zowonera zachuma ndiz magalimoto, ndege, injini, zida zamakina. Kuchokera pamakampani opepuka, titha kusiyanitsa kupanga kwa mipando ndi zakudya.

Mabizinesi akuluakulu amzindawu:

• Ulyanovsk Magalimoto Otsika (UAZ) Tsopano ndi gawo limodzi la magalimoto agalimoto a Sollers, omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Severstal-Avto. Zogulitsa, UAZ SUVs, zapangidwa kuyambira 1941 ndipo zikadafunabe. Magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto anai ali ndi mawonekedwe amakono ndi amodzi mwa magalimoto ochepa aku Russia omwe samayambitsa eni eni. Pamaziko a minibus ya UAZ, magalimoto apadera (magalimoto apangozi, ma ambulansi) amapangidwa. Tsopano mbewuyi imapereka ntchito kwa anthu masauzande ambiri a Ulyanovsk.
• CJSC Aviastar-SP - bizinesi yopanga ndege. Imapanga ndege zamagulu a Tu-204, An-124 ndi Il-76. Bizinesi yamakampaniyi imaphatikizira zokambirana za ndege ndi yoyesa ndege. Oyendetsa ndege nthawi zonse amafunikira ogwira ntchito atsopano ndipo amalola ophunzira kuchokera kumayunivesite ndi m'makalasi aukadaulo.
• Ulyanovsk Motor Plant OJSC (UMP) ndi kampani yopanga makina a UAZ ndi GAZ (mafuta ndi petulo).

Makampani ena opanga uinjiniya amapezekanso mu mzindawu (Volodarsky Machine-Building Plant, Simbirsky Machine-Tool Plant), zomangamanga ziwiri, mabizinesi angapo opanga zida zamagetsi, mipando, confectionery ndi mafakitale ansalu.

Ulyanovsk ikumangidwa

Kuchuluka kwa kubereka, kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira kumayiko ena komanso kuchuluka kwa ophunzira omwe amabwera kudzaphunzira zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyumba zambiri ku Ulyanovsk. Ndipo ikumangidwa mwachangu, onse ndi omwe amapereka ndalama komanso ndalama zamumaboma. Ntchito yomanga ndi gawo limodzi azachuma akumatauni, omwe akukula msanga, ngakhale kuli kwachuma.

Mu 1995-2006, pafupifupi nyumba sizinamangidwe mumzinda, ndipo izi zidapangitsa kuchepa kwamamanda. Kenako ntchito yomanga idayamba mwachangu: mchaka cha 2012, Ulyanovsk adayamba kukhala m'chigawo cha Volga Federal malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumba zatsopano. Tsopano pali zopereka zokwanira pamsika wa zipinda zatsopano, ndipo okhala ku Ulyanovsk, omwe akuthetsa vutoli, amakonda kusankha nyumba zatsopano.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zotsika (nyumba zopangira nyumba, midzi yopangira nyumba) imapangidwanso mumzinda, komabe nyumba ndizofunika kwambiri. Msika umagunda nyumba zotsika mtengo m'nyumba zatsopano, chipinda chimodzi komanso ziwiri zogona.

Ngakhale mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe ikufunika, nyumba zomwe zimakhala zikufunidwa zikukhalabe zapamwamba: pofika chaka cha 2015, akukonzekera kufikira ziwerengero za 25.2 metres. m pa munthu aliyense, ndipo ku Europe ndi America, chiwerengerochi ndi 50-60 mita lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, ku Ulyanovsk, kuthekera kwakukulu kumangidwe kumabisidwa.

Mzindawu bwanji!

Ulyanovsk ndi chigawo chachikulu cha Middle Volga: kupita ku Moscow - 870 km, Samara - 240 km, Kazan - 220 km. Tsopano anthu 649,000 amakhala ku Ulyanovsk.

Tsamba la Domofond lidapanga rating ya mizinda yaku Russia ndi miyezo ya moyo mu 2018 - Ulyanovsk m'malo a 79

Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1648 ndipo unayamba kutchedwa Simbirsk. Pansi pa Simbirsk magulu ankhondo a tsarist adagonjetsa gulu lankhondo la Stepan Razin. Kudzera ku Simbirsk, Suvorov ananyamuka kupita ku Moscow wogwidwa Emelyan Pugachev. Pushkin adabwera kudzacheza, ndipo panjira anali atapanga chiwembu cha "Mwana wamkazi wa Kaputeni."

Wodziwika bwino wokhala mzindawu ndi Vladimir Ulyanov, aka Lenin. Mwaulemu wake, mu 1924, Simbirsk adasinthidwa. Ivan Goncharov, Nikolai Karamzin, Alexander Kerensky ndi Arkady Plastov nawonso abadwe pano. Pulofesa wina, dzina lake Andrei Sakharov, yemwe adalandira mphotho ya Nobel Prize komanso wopanga bomba la Soviet hydrogen, adagwira ntchito ku Ulyanovsk zaka zitatu.

Kodi phwando lopukutira nyumba ndindani?

Zaka zaposachedwa, nyumba yomwe ili pakatikati pake yakwera mtengo ku Ulyanovsk: mu 2013 kokha, chiwonjezeko cha 8%. Izi sizinachite chidwi ndi omwe akutukula ntchitoyi, ndipo tsopano makampani ambiri akugulitsa nyumba pakatikati pa mzindawu. Mu 2013, nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri mkati mwa mzinda wa Simbirskiy skyscrapers idamalizidwa ndi kutumizidwa. Kuthamanga kwa malonda anyumba zatsopanozi kwatsimikizira kuti ku Ulyanovsk kuli kufunikira kwa nyumba yamakalasi ano.

Mu 2013, mitengo yam'nyumba pakatikati pa Ulyanovsk inafika 46 rubles zikwi. pa m2. Akatswiri amati nyumba zimakwera, ndipo pakatikati izi zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Pali zotheka: malinga ndi zotsatira za 2013, malo ogulitsa nyumba a Ulyanovsk adadziwika kuti ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri m'dera la Volga. Koma zochitika m'madera osiyanasiyana a mzindawo zimasiyana kwambiri. Pakati pa madera okwera mtengo pali Far and Near Zasviyazhye, Kindyakovka, gawo laling'ono la Sever (pafupifupi ma ruble 45,000 pa m2). Wina wakunja amtengo pamtengo wa Lower Terrace: apa mtengo wapakati pa mita lalikulu ndi ma ruble 37,000.

Tsopano pakatikati pa mzindawu palibe kuthamanga kwakanthawi. Madera omwe amamangidwa kwambiri ku Ulyanovsk amakhalabe a Zasviyazhsky, Zavolzhsky ndi Leninsky. Apa ndipamene nyumba zimamangidwa kwambiri ndikugula. Ulyanovsk amatenga nawo gawo pagawo lopatsa nzika nyumba: oyang'anira zigawo adakonza ma ruble 2.7 biliyoni kuti amange nyumba zosanja zachuma.

Ulyanovsk amatenga nawo mbali pantchito yomanga, pangani ngongole yanyumba. Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi ziwongola dzanja chidakwera ndi 15% poyerekeza ndi 2012. Nzika sizikuopa kukhudzidwa kwachuma kapena kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole.

Oyandikana nawo

Zoyang'anira, Ulyanovsk agawidwa m'magulu anayi: Zheleznodorozhny (kumwera), Leninsky (kumpoto ndi pakati), Zasviyazhsky (kumadzulo) ndi Zavolzhsky (kummawa).

• Dera la Leninsky lakhala likuwoneka kuti ndi lotchuka: anthu abwino okhala m'matauni, olemekezeka, amalonda adakhala pano. Tsopano mbiri yakale ya mzindawo ili pano, pomwe nyumba zakale zakhala zikusungidwa. Nzika zimagawa malowa kukhala pakati (bizinesi) ndi kumpoto (nyumba zogwirira ntchito ndalama ndi mabungwe wamba). Malowo ndi opanda malo ndipo izi zikufanana ndi zina zonse.
• Chigawo cha njanji chidatchedwa dzina lake pasiteshoni yomwe ili pano. Tsopano ku Ulyanovsk pali malo awiri, akale ndi atsopano. Apa ndipamene makina otchuka a Simbirsk amapangidwapo. Malowa ali pamalo abwino chifukwa kuyandikira kwake pakati.Ilinso ndi subareas yake yosagwirizana: ya microdistrict yachinayi (moyandikana ndi pakati pa mzinda ndi Kindyakovka (malo abata obiriwira okhala ndi nyumba zambiri).
• Chigawo cha Zasviyazhsky chinayamba kupanga zaka zosakwana theka zapitazo. Kufupi ndi pakati, kumangidwa ndi Khrushchevs yokhala ndi masamba asanu, gawo lonselo ndi nyumba zatsopano zokhala ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo. Malo ogona.
• Chigawo cha Zavolzhsky. Kutali kwambiri kuchokera pakati komanso osalemekezedwa. Koma ku New Town komweko kuli - ma microdistrict, omwe adamangidwa pafupi ndi Avastrom, okhala ndi misewu yabwino kwambiri komanso nyumba zatsopano.

Nyumba zosangalatsa komanso zokopa

Nyumba ziwiri zodziwika bwino za Ulyanovsk ndi Lenin Memorial ndi Civil Aviation Museum.

Chikumbutso chinatsegulidwa pazaka zana limodzi za kubadwa kwa mtsogoleri. Ili m'mphepete mwa Volga, pamalo okwezeka otchedwa Crown. Chikumbutso cha Lenin ndichinthu chochititsa chidwi chomwe chimaphatikizapo nyumba zingapo komanso chipilala. Yaikulu ndi nyumba yomanga, yomwe imakhala ndi Museum ya Lenin, komanso maholo omasulira, zipinda zamakalasi ndi zipinda zina.

Dongosolo lomanga Chikumbutso linavomerezedwa mu 1965. Kenako zidaganiziridwa kuti zisunge misewu ndi masanjidwe oyandikana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti azioneka ngati mtengo wopanga komanso kuti asawononge chithunzi cha malo apakati mzindawo ndi nyumba zosanja zambiri. Chisankhochi chilipobe.

Civil Aviation Museum ku Ulyanovsk ili ndi ziwonetsero pafupifupi 9,000 ndipo ndiye wamkulu kwambiri ku Russia. Zina mwazo zimatha kuwoneka m'mholo, ndipo zina poyera (ndege zoposa 30 zikudikirira alendo obwera kudzaona ndege).

Zina mwazomangamanga zokongola za mzindawu (njira, zosungidwa mosamala) ndi:

• Nyumba ya Minaev
• Hotelo ku Hoteli
• Malo Ogulitsa Mabuku a Jurgens
• Olimbitsa thupi achigawo.

Kuphatikiza pa malo otchuka apaulendo, pali zipilala 40 zosiyanasiyana ku Ulyanovsk. Zina mwa izo ndi misonkho yodziwika bwino yasayansi ndi zaluso (I. A. Goncharov, N. M. Karamzin, K. Marx), ena amapangidwira alendo odyera (chipilala mpaka supuni, chipilala cholembera kalata E).

Ulyanovsk ndi mzinda wodabwitsa womwe mbiri yake imalumikizana bwino kwambiri ndi zamakono. Mosiyana ndi mizinda yambiri yakale, iye samayesera kuti apulumuke povutitsa alendo, koma amakulitsa kupanga kwake. Malowa amakopa manja ogwirira ntchito mwamphamvu, mzinda wa anthu omwe ali ndi chidaliro mtsogolo.

Ntchito ndi malipiro

Ulyanovsk ndi mzinda wamafuta. Apa amapanga ma UAZ, ndege, makatoni, zida zamankhwala, chokoleti cha Mars, mipando, makina opanga zitsulo a DMG, Volzhanka mineral water ndi zina zambiri. Mabizinesi ambiri adawonekera ku Ulyanovsk nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, pomwe adachotsedwa kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Zazikulu kwambiri ndi mafakitale a UAZ ndi Kontaktor, komanso fakitale ya Rus knitting.

Palinso makampani ena akuluakulu. Ku Ulyanovsk, kuli malo oyitanitsa a MTS, komwe olembetsa kuchokera konsekonse ku Volga dera amayimba, ndi ofesi ya Lifehacker media project.

Malipiro wamba a wokhala ku Ulyanovsk mu 2018 anali 28,332 R. Ogwira ntchito ku Ulyanovsk omwe amagwira ntchito m'migodi amalandira ndalama zambiri - ma ruble 36,075. Malipiro apakati pantchito zachipatala ndi ma ruble 31,500. Omanga amalandira 37,500 R. Popanda ntchito amakhala 4.4% ya anthu ogwira ntchito.

Ntchito ku Ulyanovsk zimasaka pa Avito ndi Headhunter. M'madera ambiri, amapereka ntchito 20,000 R pamwezi.

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Makampani akuluakulu amzindawu ndi Ulyanovsk Magalimoto Olembetsedwa ndi Chomangira Ndege cha Ulyanovsk. Ku UAZ, kuwonjezera pa ma SUV odziwika bwino, amapanga magalimoto ama Japan a Isuzu. Ndege za Tu-204 ndi Il-76 zikupangidwa pamalo opangira ndege, ndipo ndege ya An-124 Ruslan, yomwe imanyamula anthu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ikupangidwa. Amapanganso zinthu zamkati za ndege ya Sukhoi Superjet 100.

Wodziwika bwino ndi UAZ akuti malipiro wamba pazomera ndi ma ruble 15,000-22,000. Mwa mabonasi - kuchotsera 5% pa UAZ yatsopano, yomwe imapanga 800 000 mpaka 1.1 miliyoni rubles.

malipiro apakati ku Ulyanovsk mu 2018

Ku fakitole yamagetsi, malipiro amayamba ma ruble 20,000. Ogwira ntchito ndi mabanja amapatsidwa nyumba zogona. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chomera chopitilira zaka 10, mutha kupeza 100 000 R ngati ngongole yanyumba. Ambiri amatenga ngongole yanyumba, koma amapitilizabe kukhala m'nyumba zovomerezeka, ndipo amabwereka nyumba yanyumba.

P "wide =" 2000 "height =" 1324 "class =" outline-bordered "kalembedwe =" max-wide: 1000.0px, kutalika: auto "data-bordered =" zoona "> Mphotho ya wogwira ntchito pakampani yamagalimoto ndi 21 000 P R. Mutha kuphunzira izi mwachindunji pafakitale m'miyezi 4-5. Pazaka zophunzira, azilipira maphunziro a 13,000 P "wide =" 2000 "urefu =" 1400 "kalasi =" kunja-kosanja "kalembedwe =" max-wide: 1000.0px, urefu: auto "data-bordered =" zoona "> Wophatikiza ndege amalandira 30,000-50,000 R. Mutha kuphunzira izi mwachindunji pafakitale kwa miyezi 4-5, ndipo maphunziro a 13,000 R adzalipiridwa panthawi yonse yophunzirira

Ndizovuta kupeza ntchito yabwino popanda zokumana nazo, ndipo sizikudziwika kuti izi zimachokera kuti. Zimakhala zozungulira, pomwe aliyense amatuluka munjira yake. Wina amakhala kudzera mwa omwe amadziwika, wina amachoka kumzinda wina, ndipo ena amagwira ntchito kulikonse komwe angapite, mpaka atapeza china chabwino.

Nditapita kuyunivesite, mzanga sanathe kupeza yekha ntchito, koma kudzera mwa abwenzi adapeza ntchito ku banki. Wophunzira naye zaka 5 pambuyo paukadaulo wazamalamulo adakhala wojambula zodzola, adadzitsegula yekha ndikulipiritsa pafupifupi R50 R - tsopano samvetsa chifukwa chomwe adaphunzirira loya.

Nyumba

Kwa zaka 10 zapitazi, nyumba zatsopano zamangidwa ku Ulyanovsk. Patsamba "Cyan" limapereka mwayi wosankha nyumba mu nyumba zogona 112.

Nyumba zambiri zatsopano zili kunjaku: pali gawo loyera lomwe lingamangidwe mpaka kumtunda. Sakumanga nyumba zokha, komanso masukulu okhala ndi kindergartens. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyumba makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, zamkati ziwiri, sukulu ndi paki zakhazikitsidwa ku microdistrict ya South-West.

Nyumba yokwanira mita imodzi imawononga pafupifupi 42,800 R. Zipinda zodula kwambiri zimakhala nyumba zomangidwa ndi njerwa zotenthetsera zokha. Mitengo ya chipinda chimodzi chipinda chimayamba pa ruble 1.5 miliyoni.

Nyumba yachiwiri ndiyotsika mtengo. Nyumba zambiri zimakhala zaka 50. Chifukwa chake, pogula, nthawi zambiri, mudzayenera kuyika ndalama pokonza: kusintha maulumikizidwe, mabatire kapena mita.

Malipiro othandizira amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyumba. Makolo anga amalipira 2500 R m'chilimwe ndi 3500 R nthawi yachisanu kwa Khrushchevka wa 46 m². Ku Ulyanovsk ndimakhalanso ndi nyumba ya 44 m², koma m'nyumba yatsopano komanso yotentha yoyendera. Ndimalipira nyumba ya anthu 1200 R nthawi yachilimwe komanso 2000 R nthawi yachisanu.

Nyumba zatsopano m'chigawo cha University Embankment. Osati malo akunja akumata omwe akumangidwa, koma mabungwe wamba Mu chipinda chogona "South-West" chipinda chimodzi chipinda okwanira 2.3 miliyoni rubles Odnushka m'nyumba yanjerwa yokhala ndi magetsi otenthetsera komanso mipando amalipira ma ruble 3,3 miliyoni

Ngongole. Mtengo wobwereka chipinda cha chipinda chimodzi ndikukonzanso bwino ukuyambira 15,000 R pamwezi. Kwa 7000 R mutha kubwereka nyumba kunja kwa "agogo akukonza." Ndalama zothandizira nthawi zambiri zimalipira ndi wolembayo.

Pali ophunzira ambiri ku Ulyanovsk, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita lendi nyumba. M'nyengo yotentha, ophunzira amapita kutchuthi, ndipo pali nyumba zambiri zaulere. Nthawi ina, chilimwe chonse ndidayesetsa kuyesa nyumba, koma iwo amene amafuna idawonekeranso kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

P pa mwezi "wide =" 2000 "height =" 1214 "class =" outline-bordered "kalembedwe =" zazikulu-m'lifupi: 1000.0px, kutalika: auto "data-bordered =" zoona "> Kubwereka chipinda chimodzi m'dera latsopano 16 000 R pamwezi P pa mwezi "wide =" 2000 "urefu =" 1238 "kalasi =" outline-bordered "kalembedwe =" max-wide: 1000.0px, kutalika: auto "data-bordered =" zoona "> Nyumba yopanda kukonza ingathe kubwereka kwa 7000 R pamwezi

Mayendedwe

Minibuse - zoyendera zazikulu za anthu ku Ulyanovsk. Nthawi zina zimakhala kokha kuti mutha kupita kumadera akutali kwambiri a mzindawo. Ulendo wokhala ndi minibus umawononga 20 R.

Ma tramu amayenda mu mzinda wonse, kupatula chigawo cha Zavolzhsky - pali ma trolleybuses m'malo mwa ma trams. Malipiro ake ndi 18 p. Kuti musunge ndalama, mutha kugula khadi yoyendera. Zabwinobwino zimawononga 850 R, wophunzira - 510 R, sukulu - 340 R.

ndimadutsa mwezi uliwonse ku Ulyanovsk

Kuchokera taxi kupita ku Ulyanovsk pali Gett, Maxim, Yandex Taxi ndi Rutaxi. Mtengo paulendo uliwonse zimatengera zofuna ndi mtunda. Kufika kwa Microdistrict oyandikana nawo pa mtengo pafupifupi 130 R, kupita kumizinda - 170 R.

Ndikosavuta kwa amayi anga kuti akwere tramu. Amagula khadi yoyendera, nthawi zina amayendetsa minibus ndi taxi. Pakupita pamwezi amawononga pafupifupi 1000 R paulendo. Nditafika ku Ulyanovsk, nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito mphindi zochepa. Pa iwo ndimakhala pafupifupi 1,500 R pamwezi. Ndimayimbira taxi kudzera pa Maxim application, komwe ndimachotsera 20%. Palibe magalimoto aulere, ndimayitanitsa Yandex Taxi. Kwa mwezi umodzi mu taxi ndimasiya ina 1000 R.

Mu liwiro la magalimoto othamangathamanga amapangidwa mumzinda: Ulyanovsk ndi wautali kwambiri, ndipo misewu yake ndiyapatapa. Pa msewu wopanda kanthu, ulendowu kuchokera kudera la South-Western kukafika pakatikati pamatenga mphindi 20, pa ola limodzi - mphindi 40. Nthawi zambiri, kupanikizana kwa magalimoto kumachitika pa Moskovsky Highway, mdera la mlatho kudutsa Volga ndi Sviyaga, mumsewu wa Minaev ndi Narimanova Avenue.

Minibuses ku Ulyanovsk - njira yayikulu yoyendera. Chithunzi: Gulu la Ulyanovsk-Online ku Vkontakte Mu 2018, Moscow idasamutsa matola 40 ndi mabasi 15 a trolley kupita ku Ulyanovsk. Tsopano amatchedwa "chatsopano", ngakhale adamasulidwa mu 2005

Sitima yapamtunda

Sitima yapamtunda yakhala ikukonzedwa posachedwa. Tsopano kuyembekezera sitimayi ndikwabwino kwambiri. Pa lalikulu pafupi ndi siteshoniyo padawoneka mabenchi, ma urn ndi kuyatsa kwatsopano kwa LED. Pakhomo, panaimitsidwa njira. Msewu wake unkakhala wofalikira, tsopano magalimoto sapita momwe akufunira, koma mumisewu iwiri yolowera ndi kutuluka.

Mkati mwa siteshoni, zonse zidasinthidwa, kupatula zojambula za ngwazi za Revolution ya Okutobala, Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ndi Nkhondo Yadziko II. Anaika pansi matayala ndikumalizira kukhoma, m'malo mwa mipando yayikulu ndi nyali za LED, ndipo chipinda chidawoneka cha amayi ndi mwana.

Ulendo wopita ku Moscow udzatenga maola 14 ndipo mtengo wake udzakhala 1600 R ngati mupita pampando wokhazikika, ndi 2500 R m'chipinda. Tikiti yokhala ndi sitima yodziwika nambala 022 pampando wosungidwa ndipo chipinda chamtengo chofanana - 3000 R. Mu sitimayi, magalimoto atsopano okhala ndi masikono ndi a Wi-Fi.

Nthawi ina ndikupita ku Moscow ndikunyamula katundu. Ulendowu udangotenga 700 R, koma adakhala maola 16 ndi oledzera osowa. Sanasunthe, koma kununkhira kwa utsi kunayima pagalimoto yonse. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndimatenga tikiti yokhazikika pampando wosungidwa: Ndidayenda modekha madzulo, ndipo m'mawa ndidadzuka likulu.

Ndege

Pali ma eyapoti awiri ku Ulyanovsk. Koma ngakhale aboma amatcha Ulyanovsk "likulu la ndege", ndege zokhazikika zimangoyenda ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Tikiti yopita ku Moscow yotsika mtengo wa "Kugonjetsa" kuyambira 2000 R.

Karamzin Central Airport ili ku Zasviyazhsky District. Kuchokera pakati mpaka kukafika pa eyapoti kufikiridwa ndi basi yotseka kwa 20 R ndi mphindi 40. Ndi taxi imathamanga, koma muyenera kulipira 300 R. M'nyengo yotentha, maulendo apandege amauluka ku Turkey, Sochi ndi Crimea.

tikiti yoyambira ku Ulyanovsk kupita ku Moscow

Ulyanovsk-Vostochny Airport ndi 20 km kuchokera mzindawu. Mutha kufika kwa izo kokha ndi taxi ya 1500 R. Amadziwika kuti ndiwadziko lonse lapansi, koma momveka bwino sofika pamiyeso yapamwamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyendetsa ndi zosowa zankhondo.

Nthawi yomweyo, ku Vostochny imodzi mwa misewu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - makilomita 5 m'litali ndi 105 m mulifupi. Poyerekeza, kutalika kwa msewu wothamanga ku Sheremetyevo Airport ndi 3,7 km. "Kuchuluka" kwakukuluku kunali kofunikira ndi fakitale yakomweko. Apa, kuyesedwa kwa ndege ya Ruslan yonyamula katundu ndi bomba la Tu-160 kunachitika. Mu 2012, adaganiza zolaula ndege za NATO kudzera mu Vostochny, koma adasintha malingaliro chifukwa cha zigawo zakumadzulo.

Airport ya Karamzin ili mkati mwa mzinda, ndipo imatha kufikiridwa ndi basi. Chithunzi: Gulu la Ulyanovsk-Online ku Vkontakte Ino si malo opanduka a Star Wars, awa ndi Ulyanovsk-Vostochny Airport

Mankhwala

Chipatala chachikulu kwambiri ku Ulyanovsk ndi chipatala cham'deralo. Imagwira anthu okhala m'chigawo chonse. Amachita opaleshoni yamaso komanso yotseguka mtima. Ndipo mu wodi ya amayi oyembekezera pali zikhalidwe za unamwino zatsopano zolemera 500 magalamu.

Kufunsira koyambirira kuchipatala chachigawo kumawononga 890-1290 R, ECG - 250 R, X-ray - 300 R. Amachitanso opareshoni pulasitiki. Kusintha mawonekedwe amphuno kapena kulimbitsa khungu kumawononga ndalama zokwana 50 000 R.

Ndikofunika kupanga rhinoplasty ku Ulyanovsk

Mano nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa m'makliniki azinsinsi. Kuchiritsa caries ndi 700-800 R, ikani chidindo - 2000-3000 R. Mlongo wanga amakhala ku Moscow, koma amapita kwa a mano ku Ulyanovsk. Ndiotsika mtengo pano.

Makolo amathandizidwa kuchipatala. Amatinso kuli madotolo ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka kuchipatala chawokha. Zomwezo, muyenera kugula mankhwala, koma kulandila ndi kwaulere. Manja anga atachotsedwa, koma malingaliro anga sanali ndi ine, ndinatembenukira ku Academy Medical Center. Iwo adatenga mayeso a 600 R ndikunena kuti ndi mankhwala ati oti mugule.

Chipatala cha azimayi Р, MRI - kuchokera 3000 "" = "1000" kutalika = "667" kalasi = "" kalembedwe = "yopingasa: 1000px, kutalika: auto"> Ku Ulyanovsk kuli nthambi ngati 9 zachipatala cha Academy chokha. Ultrasound ndi 650-1250 R, MRI - kuchokera 3000 R

Maphunziro

Pali masukulu ambiri olimbitsa, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ma lyceums ku Ulyanovsk. Mwanjira zina, zilankhulo zimaphunziridwa mozama, mwa zina, masamu ndi sayansi. Ndikhulupirira kuti sukulu yanga inali ndi aphunzitsi abwino. Ndinatha kuloŵa mu Unduna wa Zachilengedwe wa Russia ku St. Ambiri mwa anzanga ophunzira nawo adalowa mayunivesite m'malo momasuka.

M'mayunivesite apadera apaderadera kumakhala maphunziro azopanga okha, zamankhwala ndi zomangamanga, zamayunivesite - Ulyanovsk State University, komanso mayunivesite aukadaulo apamwamba, Institute of Civil Aviation ndi Agricultural Academy.

The University University ili ndi magawo 8. Ku Faculty of High Technologies, kuli sukulu ya Bosch, komwe ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa magalimoto. Mtengo wapakati wa maphunziro ndi 89 000-101 000 R pachaka. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wamaphunziro ku Faculty of Medicine ndi wochokera pa 101,000 mpaka 173,000 R pachaka.

Anzanga ambiri azaka zomwe ndimaphunzira anali oti amatha kuyendera United States ndi Germany. Amaphunzira ku Russian-America ndi Russian-Germany. Tsopano ali ndi madipuloma awiri - aku Russia komanso akunja. Abwerera ku Ulyanovsk ndikupeza ma ruble pafupifupi 60,000.

Yunivesite yaukadaulo ili ndi mphamvu 13. Mainjiniya, omanga ndege, opanga mapulogalamu ndi mainjiniya omaliza maphunziro pano. Maphunziro pano amatenga ndalama zofanana - kuchokera 90,000 mpaka 103,000 ma ruble. Mu 2017, Mitsubishi Electric Laborator of Industrial Automation inatsegulidwa ku Polytechnic. Ophunzira tsopano akuphunzira momwe angapangire kuti mabizinesi azigwira bwino ntchito, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti ama fakitale.

Kwambiri kugula ku Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation. Kuti mupeze dipuloma ya woyendetsa ndege, muyenera kulipira 162 570 R pachaka. Maulendo pa ndege yophunzitsira ndi ma simulator amalipiridwa payokha. Bungwe limatulutsa oyang'anira ndege, olamulira ndege ndi akatswiri otetezeka. Ophunzira ambiri olemera omwe amakhala osavomerezeka amaphunzira pano. Anzanga omwe ndimadziwana nawo a Letka amagwira ntchito ku Lufthansa komanso ku Airport ya Pulkovo ku St.

Ulyanovsk State University m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Sviyaga. Kumbuyo kwa nyumba yayikulu kuli malo ophunzirira ndi malo okhalamo okhala ndi malo okongola, masewera, malo osambira ndi bwalo la tenisi P pachaka "wide =" 1000 "urefu =" 667 "kalasi =" "kalembedwe =" max-wide: 1000px, kutalika: auto "> Civil Aviation Institute - amaphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege pano. Maphunziro okwera mtengo kwambiri aku 162 570 P mchaka

Nyengo

Pakatikati pa mzindawo pali paphiri pakati pa Volga ndi Sviyaga, motero ku Ulyanovsk nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphepo.

Zima ndi chisanu. Kumapeto kwa Januware, ili ndi vuto lenileni. Kukuda matalala komanso kukugwa, koma alibe nthawi yochichotsa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, titha kukhalabe ndi chisanu.

Kutentha kwambiri chilimwe - mpaka +35 ° C. Palibe mvula, mbewu ndi anthu akuvutika. M'masiku oyambira, mutha kuthawa kutentha pamtunda. Komano, pamtunda wa Volga, mwala wobiriwira wobiriwira utayamba kuphuka, womwe umanunkhiranso moyipa.

Monga m'chigawo chonse cha Volga, anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ku Ulyanovsk. Ambiri mwa anthu onse aku Russia ndi 72.8%. Mwa mayiko ena, a Chuvash, a Chitata, a Mari ndi a Mordva amapambana. Onsewa ndi odziwa Chirasha.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zikondwerero zimachitika paki yamzindawo ndipo Akatuy amakondwerera - iyi ndi tchuthi cha Chuvash polemekeza kumapeto kwa ntchito yamunda. Osewera amasewera, anthu amayimba nyimbo ndi kuvina, kuphika zakudya za dziko ndikukhala ndi mipikisano ndi mphotho.

Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, a mtundu wa Chitata amakondwerera Sabantuy. Palibe tsiku lenileni, tchuthichi amakondwerera tsiku loti ntchito ithe kumatha ndipo tangotsala pang'ono kuyamba. Tsiku lomwelo la Sabantuy likhoza kupezeka patsamba la World Tatars Congress.

A Chitata amakondwerera zofanana ndi a Chuvash, koma mwanjira yawo. Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo, kuvina ndi maphwando, amakhala ndi mpikisano munyimbo zachi Chitata zolumikizana malamba - "Kuresh". Wrestler aliyense amalandira lamba, yemwe amagwira wotsutsana naye ndikuyesera kuti amugwetse. Aliyense angathe kutenga nawo mbali. Wopambana amalandira galimoto, ndiye kuti mpikisano wake ndi waukulu.

Pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse, ojambula ochokera ku Chuvashia, Tatarstan, Mordovia ndi Mari El amabwera ku Ulyanovsk. M'mbuyomu, panali mawu ofalitsa m'zinenero za Chitata ndi Chihuvash pawailesi yakanema. Kenako adasiya kuwagawira ndalama, ndipo adatseka.

Palibe magawano aliwonse amtundu. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwewo amakondwerera Akatuy ndi Sabantuy. Ambiri mabanja osakanikirana. Kusamvana pamayiko sikumabuka, koma zimachitika kuti okwatirana m'mitima yawo amalumbirana kuti: "Eya, inu a Chitata!"

Zomwe zinachitika pa chikondwerero cha Chuvash cha Akatuy Limbani mipikisano yolimbana ndi chikondwerero cha Chitata Sabantuy

Chithandizo cha mabanja

Kuphatikiza pa mapulogalamu othandizira mabanja, am'deralo amagwiranso ntchito ku Ulyanovsk.

Zowonjezera za mwana woyamba. Amayi achichepere ochepera zaka 25 amalandiranso ndalama zowonjezera 3,000 R. Kuti muchite izi, ndalama zawo siziyenera kupitirira 15 500 R.

Likulu lolembetsa "Banja". Pamodzi ndi kulipira kwa feduro, mabanja alandila 50,000 R pamwana wawo wachiwiri, ndi 100,000 R kwa ana achitatu komanso otsatira. Kuti mupeze ndalama, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za pulogalamuyi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe amakhala mnyumba sayenera kupitirira 12 m².

Zochita "Rodi Patriot pa Russia Day". Ngati khandalo libadwa pa Juni 12, kazembe m'malo achikondwerero amapereka banja ndi makiyi a Patriot UAZ yatsopano ndi satifiketi ya ndalama ya 50,000 R.

Pali zolipira zina, koma sizokulirapo. Ambiri safuna kutumiza zikalata chifukwa akuopa kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama zochulukirapo kufunsa. Mwamwayi, sindinapeze zoterezi.

Zakudya & Kudya

Masitolo akuluakulu ndi misika. Monga kwina kulikonse, maunyolo azakudya zamtunduwu amalamulira ku Ulyanovsk. Awa ndi "Magnet", "Pyaterochka" ndi "Crossroads". Posachedwa "Auchan" ndi "Tape". Paliintaneti ya Gulliver yakomweko. Ndimakonda kwambiri malo ogulitsawa chifukwa zinthu zomwe zili pamenepo ndizatsopano komanso zotsika mtengo.

Pali misika ingapo ya chakudya m'chigawo chilichonse cha mzindawu. Nthawi zina ma fairs aulimi amachitika komwe mungagule zinthu zaulimi. Makolo anga sagula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'chilimwe chifukwa ali ndi munda wawo wamasamba. Ndikokwanira zokha, koma zochulukazo zimagulitsidwa pamsika. Alendo amabwera kumabwalo ena kamodzi pa sabata kudzagulitsa mkaka. Mitengo yasungidwa, koma mawonekedwe aposa.

Makolo anga amatha pafupifupi 17,000 R pamwezi pazinthu. Mkate umatengedwa kuphika pafupi ndi nyumba, nsomba ndi nyama - kumsika. Zotsalazo zimagulidwa ku Gulliver kapena Auchan. M'masitolo mutha kugula chilichonse, ndipo makolo ali ndi zokwanira.

Bazadde bange baagala ku bunkenke mu mwezi

Mitengo yapakatikati:

• trout, 1 makilogalamu - 500 R,
• ng'ombe, 1 makilogalamu - 260 R,
• nkhumba, 1 kg - 230 R,
• nsomba ya pinki, 1 makilogalamu - 160 R,
• nkhuku, 1 makilogalamu - 120-160 R,
• mkaka, 1 l - 45-80 R,
• mkate - 27-29 p.

Amphika ndi malo odyera. Ndalama zambiri mu cafe kapena malo odyera osamwa mowa ndi 700-1000 R. Pali malo okhazikitsidwa kwambiri pakatikati, koma, mwachiwonekere, amakhala otopa kwa anthu amderalo. Chifukwa chake, malo odyera ndi odyera nthawi zambiri amasintha mayina awo, malingaliro ndi kukonza. Nditafika ku Ulyanovsk, odziwana nthawi zambiri amati: "China chake chatsopano chinapezeka kumeneko, ineyo sindinali, tiyeni tizipeza." Koma palinso malo osangalatsa omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo ndipo osadandaula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa makasitomala.

Ku Tripadvisor, malo otchuka kwambiri ku Ulyanovsk ndi malo odyera achi Czech ochokera ku Veprevo Koleno. Kunalibe, koma ndinali mu malo odyera otchuka a Spinach. Ili ndi malo osangalatsa komanso zakudya zabwino. Malo odyera ena otchuka ndi zakudya zaku Ukraine "Hopak". Zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera pamenepo zimafanana ndi nyumba ya Cossack.

Malo odyera zaku Ukraine "Hopak" Chithunzi: Gulu la Ulyanovsk-Online ku Vkontakte

Zosangalatsa

Makanema ambiri amapezeka m'malo ogulitsira. Tikiti ya kanema imatengera 250 R.

Ku Ulyanovsk kuli zisudzo ndi zidole, komanso zisudzo za achinyamata. Matikiti amatenga 200-300 R, ndibwino kuti mugule pasadakhale. Sabata isanachitike chiwonetsero, pali malo pangozi.

Mwezi uliwonse, ojambula komanso oimba amabwera mumzinda. Mwachitsanzo, Yuri Shatunov, Valery Meladze ndi Mot alankhula posachedwa. Nthawi zambiri pamabwera Nadezhda Kadysheva. Ndinagula tikiti ya konsati yanga kwa amayi anga 2500 R. Zikuwoneka kuti matikiti ochita zisudzo ku Ulyanovsk ndiotsika mtengo kuposa mizinda ina. Koma nditha kuyerekeza ndi Rostov-on-Don. Tikiti yopita ku Dancing show ku Ulyanovsk idagula 1,500 R, ndipo ku Rostov - 3,000 R, konsati yojambula Grigory Leps - 2,500 R, ku Rostov - 4,000 R.

Chilimwe chilichonse, fakitale ya Avastar imakhala ndi tsiku lotseguka. Aliyense akhoza kuyenda mozungulira bizinesi ndikuyang'ana ndege. Mutha kukhala pampando wa ndege yonyamula anthu. Kubwerera tsiku lotseguka, chiwonetsero cha ndege chimachitika. Kamodzi gulu la aerobatic "Swaps" limachitika pa ndege zolimbirana.

M'dzinja, chomera cha Avastar chimakhala ndi tsiku lotseguka, ndipo aliyense amatha kuyang'ana ndege zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamenepo

Kuwona

Mu zaka za Soviet, Ulyanovsk anali wokondweretsa kwa alendo makamaka monga malo obadwira Lenin, kotero kuwonetsa kambiri kumakhala kodzipereka kwa iye. Khwalala lomwe Vladimir Lenin adakhalamo lidasungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo sizinasinthe kuyambira pomwe anamwalira.

Nkhani yosangalatsa imalumikizidwa ndi lalikulu lomwe lili pakati pa mzindawo. M'mbuyomu, kunali tchalitchi chachikulu, koma muulamuliro wa Soviet, zidasulidwa ndipo chipilala chopangidwa ndi a Lenin chidamangidwa. Malowa adayamba kutchedwa dera la zaka 100 za Lenin. Kenako anafuna kubwezeretsa tchalitchicho, koma anayenera kuyimitsa ntchitoyi, popeza malowa ndi malo osungiramo malo. Mu 2018, zitachitika ziwonetsero zingapo, malowa adasinthidwanso dzina. Tsopano Lenin wayimirira pa Cathedral Square.

Kuyambira Cathedral Square akuyamba ma boulevard Venets. Uwu ndi msewu woyenda pomwe anthu a Ulyanovsk amakonda kuyenda. Ili pa phiri lalitali, ndipo imawonetsera bwino mzinda ndi Volga.

Pafupi ndi eyapoti yotchedwa Karamzin pali malo osungirako zouluka, pomwe ndege zambiri zimayang'ana panja. Siziuluka, koma ojambula akumaloko amakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chowabwezera pazithunzi.

Mavuto

Upandu. Mu makumi asanu ndi anayi ku Ulyanovsk panali achinyamata ambiri omwe anali achifwamba. Avereji ya zaka za ophunzira amatenga zaka 12 mpaka 19. Nthawi zambiri ankaba zinthu zazing'ono komanso kulanda kwa anzawo. Tsopano mafoni am'manja ndi matepi a wailesi amaiba zochepa, ndipo manyuzipepala salembanso zouzana malowa.

Mpweya. Mchigawo cha Zavolzhsky mumagulu oyang'anira garage eni eni amakhala ndi ntchito yopanga mipando. Samataya zinyalala, koma amangowotcha, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amanunkhiza utsi.

M'chilimwe, zinyalala zimayatsa kuwonongeka. Ndiye midzi yapafupi imakutidwa ndi utsi wakuda wakuda. Mabizinesi ena amatola mabotolo apulasitiki, mapepala otayirira ndi matayala oti abwezeretsenso pamtunda, komabe sizipulumutsa utsi.

Madzi. Njira yoperekera madzi pakatikati pa mzindawu ndi yachikale, ndipo madzi ake ndi osayenera. Magawo ena ali ndi makola amadzi - mutha kugula ngakhale galasi limodzi lamadzi. Makolo anga amagula madzi m'malo oterowo, ndipo anzanga amagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yokhazikika.

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Chidule

Nditachoka ku Ulyanovsk nditangomaliza sukulu. Poyamba ndinaphunzira ku St. Petersburg, tsopano ndimakhala ku Rostov-on-Don. Chaka chilichonse ndimabwera kunyumba ndikuwona momwe Ulyanovsk akusinthira. Koma china chake akadali nacho. Anthu osiyanasiyana amakhala kuno, koma ambiri aiwo ndi owopsa kuposa zigawo zina.

Zikuwoneka kuti mzimu wachikomyunizimu udakali kuyendayenda kuzungulira mzindawu, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikudetsa nkhawa akuluakuluwo ndikutsegula malo ena ogulitsa ndikusinthanso mzindawu ku Simbirsk.