Mtundu wa iguana wobiriwira kwambiri ndiye nyama zanyama zambiri zotchuka kwambiri ku United States. Chaka chilichonse, anthu ambiri amtunduwu amatsogozedwa ku United States kuchokera ku iguanas ku Central ndi South America.

Iguana yobiriwira imatha kupezeka pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira azinyama zilizonse, ndipo zionetsero zina mpaka adapereka nyama izi ngati mphotho, ngati kuti ndi nsomba zagolide.

Tsoka ilo, ndi kutchuka kotere, mtengo wamsika wa iguanas udatsika kwambiri ($ 15-50) kotero kuti anthu ambiri adayamba kugula nyama izi, osadziwa za chitetezo chomwe ali nacho, kapena samvetsetsa kuti mtengo wokwanira wa chiweto chatsopano ungakhale Kuchulukitsa kakhumi kuposa mtengo wake.

Malo ena ogulitsa ma iguana amawonjezera vutoli mwakugulitsa ndi zida zosayenera kwenikweni ndikupereka upangiri wolakwika pa chisamaliro ndi kukonza. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale ziwanda zambiri zakufa kapena zopanda nyumba komanso kukhumudwitsidwa ndi eni ake. Njira zabwino zopewera izi ndi maphunziro.

Kugula kapena "kukhazikitsidwa" kwa iguana

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa musanapange chisankho chomaliza chokhala ndi iguana, yomwe ndi kukula kwake. Iguanas ndi abuluzi akuluakulu. Iguana yathanzi imatha kufika pafupifupi 1.8m, motero imafunikira malo akuluakulu.

Iguanas siivuta kusamalira, ali ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda komanso chilengedwe, chifukwa musanalandire nyama, muyenera kukonzekera bwino.

Ana azaka zilizonse sangathe kusamalira iguana, ndipo makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti udindo wonse wosamalira ziweto udzagwera.

Iguanas amathanso kukhala onyamula salmonellosis. Ngati malamulo aukhondo samatsatiridwa, salmonella imatha kupatsidwira anthu ndikupangitsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. Makamaka chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka ana, okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Matenda a salmonellosis kuchokera kwaonyamula iguana amakhala otsika ngati mungasambe m'manja nthawi iliyonse mukakhudzana ndi nyama, ndikulekanitsa malo ndi nyama m'malo ophikira.

Iguanas ikhoza kukhala ziweto zabwino, koma imafuna chidwi chochuluka. Ngati muli pafupi kuyambitsa mtundu wa iguana, yambani kulankhulana ndi anthu am'deralo kuti mukhale ndi iguana yomwe eni ake adasiya. Madera ambiri okhala nyama zopanda nyama alibe mapulogalamu, ndipo iguana ikhoza kuperekedwa ndalama zochepa.

Chifukwa chidziwitso chambiri chabodza chofalikira chokhudza ma iguana mu malonda azinyama, eni ake ambiri sadziwa zomwe amalowa pogula iguana. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, pamapeto pake, eni ake amasiya nyamayo, chifukwa sangathe kuisamalira. Zotsatira zake, mabungwe owonjezera zodzadza ndi ma iguanas opanda nyumba (amagawana matendawa ndi anyani, omwe amakhalanso chifukwa chomwecho).

Ngati simunapeze iguana pobisalira, mutha kugula.

Ma Iguana ambiri m'masitolo azinyama ndi ana kapena achinyamata, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha nyama yathanzi. Ana a wathanzi a iguana amakhala ndi mphamvu, wina akafuna kuwagwira, amathamangira mozungulira mozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakwapira mchira wawo. Ngati chiweto sichikuyesetsa kukana, kupitiliza kukhala pansi kapena kugona pomwe chagwidwa, izi sizitanthauza kuti inali yodetsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akudwala.

Iguana iyenera kukhala ndi utoto wowala, kukhala watcheru, wogwira ntchito ndikudya ndi chidwi. Iguanas, omwe amasungidwa moyenerera, pafupifupi samakana kudya. Funsani ndikuwonetseni momwe amadya.

Ndikofunika kulabadira momwe ziweto zimasungidwira. Zimandipweteka kukumbukira kuti ndidaona kangati masitolo kapena mashopu ogulitsa iguana omwe adayikika mu 40 litari, pomwe aliyense amayesera kutentha pa mwala umodzi wawung'ono.

Pewani malo monga mliri. Nawonso sakudziwa kusamalira iguana, ndipo sangakuthandizireni kupatsa nyamayo nyengo yabwino. Malo ogulitsawa amathandizira kwambiri kuti pakhale iguanas yopanda anthu.

Funsani wogulitsa kuti akuuzeni za zofunikira pakusunga iguana, ndipo ngati sangathe kuyankha molondola, muziyang'ana kwina kukagula pet. Ndizotheka kulandira nyama yathanzi, yokonzedwa bwino kuchokera kwaogulitsa odziwa zambiri komanso odziwa zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri pamafunika khama.

Iguanas ndi nyama zazikulu, ndipo zipinda zazikulu ndizofunikira kuti azisamalira. Kukula kwabwinobwino kwa iguana wamkulu ndi 150-180cm. Wachikulire wa iguana ayenera kukhala mu malo owopsa okwanira 120 * 120 * 180 cm (D * G * V).

Iguanas imafunikira malo opumulirako chifukwa ndi nyama zanyama (zamtchire), ndipo amakonda kuthera nthawi yawo yambiri akukwera kwambiri momwe angathere. Nthambi za mitengo, zokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa nyamayo, ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zikwere. Nthambi zitha kugulidwa kapena kusungidwa m'nkhalangomo, koma kumapeto kwake ziyenera kukhala chosawilitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chlorine bleach (gawo 1 la bulichi la magawo 10), ndiye kuti muzitsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera.

Mwana wachinyamata wa iguana amatha kusungidwa pamalo ang'onoang'ono, koma kukula kocheperako kwa malo osakhalitsa (200) ndi ma 200 malita. Pakangotha ​​miyezi 4 (mukuganiza kuti mwagula iguana miyezi 1-3), iguana wanuyu akupitilira kumalo osungirako milandu osakhalitsa ndipo amayenera kuyikidwa mu lalikulu. Makampani masiku ano samapanga malo okwanira iguana wamkulu, choncho njira yokhayo ndikumadzipangira nokha nyumba kapena kuyitanitsa molingana ndi chojambula.

Manyuzipepala okhala ndi inki zosindikizidwa ndi soya, tchipisi kuchokera ku khungwa kapena cholocha cha pulasitiki chobiriwira chimatha kukhala gawo lapansi la boma. Inde, nyuzipepala, ndiyothandiza kwambiri, ngakhale siyabwino kwambiri pamtunduwu.

Osagwiritsa ntchito matchuni amtondo, zofunda za chimanga, mchenga kapena zipolopolo zophwanyika mu wili ya Iguana. Sawdust (makamaka mkungudza) imapereka fungo linalake, losasangalatsa, lomwe limatha kuvulaza njira yopumira ya nyama. Magawo otsalawo sagonjetsedwa ngati adyedwa mwangozi ndipo angayambitse matumbo.

Iguanas m'chilengedwe imakhala m'malo a mvula, motero kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri kumafunikira m'misika. Chinyezi cha mpweya chokhala ndi 75% kapena kupitilira apo chitha kupezeka ngati malo opopera amathiridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Mawu ochepa onena za kuyenda kwa iguanas

Musalole kuti ayguana azingoyendayenda momasuka munyumba osakunyamulidwa. Palibe moto umodzi mnyumbamo womwe udayambitsidwa ndi iguana wachinyengo, woyenda momasuka, amene adatsitsa nyali, yomwe adakwera kukayiyatsa.

Iguana yoyenda momasuka izikhala paliponse kusiyana kwa nsomba, zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa paliponse. Iguana yam'misewu imatha kuwononga mipando, mawaya, ndi kapeti. Iguanas imaphatikizanso kukwera m'malo osayembekezeka komanso osavomerezeka. Izi zimatha kubweretsa zovulaza poyesera kuti zichoke kuchokera pamenepo, nyama komanso mwini wake.

Ndikofunikira kuti iguana iwenthedwe moyenera. Zodzikongoletsera zili ndimagazi ozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizitulutsa kutentha kwawo. Iguanas amakakamizika kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito malo ozungulira, omwe amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito makina otchedwa kunja thermoregulation.

Thermoregulation imatanthawuza kuti pamene chonde chimazizira, chimasunthira kumalo otentha, mwachitsanzo, kumalo otentha ndi dzuwa, kukatentha - kumalo ozizira. Tikamakhazikitsa ufulu wokhala ndi malo ena okhala, tiyenera kum'patsa zina zomwe azitha kuyang'anira kutentha kwake monga momwe amathandizira mwachilengedwe. Iguanas imafunikira "malo otentha" ndi kutentha kwa 35 38˚˚, ndi "malo ozizira" okhala ndi kutentha kwa 27-29˚С. Kutentha kwa usiku sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 21-24 ° C, malinga ngati nyamayo ikhoza kutentha masana.

Njira yolondola kwambiri yakukonzekeretsa malo osukirako ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Nthambi yapamwamba kwambiri iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa nyali yotenthetsera kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi malo otenthetsera. Onetsetsani kuti nyaliyo satha kuyandikira kwa iguana, monga Nyama ikhoza kuwotchedwa. Kutentha koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezedwe komanso kugaya bwino chakudya.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti miyala yotenthetsera sioyenera malo okhala ndi iguanas. Mwachilengedwe, zokwawa zamitengo sizimagona pamiyendo yofunda kuti muzitenthe, ndipo simuyenera kukakamiza kuchita izi kunyumba.

Iguanas imafunikira ma radiation omwe amawoneka kuti amawunikira dzuwa. Iguanas makamaka imafunikira kuwala kwa 290-315 nm (UVB) ultraviolet kuwala kuti ipange proitamin D3.

Provitamin D3 ndiyofunikira pakulowetsa calcium, yomwe imabwera ndi chakudya. Popanda radiation ya ultraviolet, iguanas imakhala ndi matenda a mafupa a metabolic omwe amayamba chifukwa chosowa calcium (rickets). Ma radiation yowoneka bwino amachokera ku nyali zowala za ma ultraviolet fluorescent, zomwe zimapangidwira zothodwa.

Pogula nyali ya ultraviolet, onetsetsani kuti m'dera la UVB muli chiwonetsero chachikulu, "nyali zonse zowoneka bwino" sizitero. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza malo otenthetsera mtunda wa 25-30cm kuchokera ku nyali ya ultraviolet. Kutali kwa masentimita oposa 30 kuchokera ku gwero, kuchuluka kwa mafunde a UVB kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Nyali ya ultraviolet mu iguana terrarium imayenera kuwotcha maola 10-12 patsiku ndikuzimitsa usiku. Ngati kuwala kwa ultraviolet kungosiyidwa usiku kuti iguana satha kugona, kumakhala ndi kupsinjika ndi kukhala osakwanira.

Nyali ya UV iyenera kusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, ngakhale ngati singayake nthawi iyi isanakwane. Kukula kwa ma radiation a ultraviolet kumatsika pakapita nthawi, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 6 yogwiritsidwa ntchito, nyali zotere zimakhala zopanda ntchito.

Ngati ndi kotheka, perekani iguana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma perekani malo pomwe iguana imatha kuzizirira ngati mukutentha. Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri la radiation ya ultraviolet, koma galasi la pawindo silimadutsa palokha. Osayika malo a iguana aquarium kolowera dzuwa, monga galasi la aquarium lidzatentha msanga ndipo Iguana amatha kufa chifukwa chotentha. Osatengera iguana kunja ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepera 21 ° C.

Palibe gawo lililonse lazomwe zimapezeka mu iguana zomwe zimakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika ambiri monga zakudya. Iguanas ndi nyama zodziwika bwino kwambiri kuyambira nthawi yobadwa, ndipo safuna mapuloteni a nyama nthawi ina iliyonse m'moyo.

Ofufuza m'mbuyomu adazindikira kuti ngati iguana imadya protein yambiri ya nyama, imakula mwachangu, zomwe zilidi choncho. Komabe, ndizowona kuti iguanas, yomwe imadya mapuloteni ambiri a nyama, sikhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mafupa kapena matenda a mafupa.

Ndikofunikira kupanga zakudya za iguana zamitundu yambiri, zipatso, ndi masamba. Zodzikongoletsera za Herbivorous zimafunikira 2: 1 magawo a calcium ndi phosphorous muzakudya zawo.

Chakudya chomwe chimaphatikiza motero chimakhala ndi:
70-80% ya masamba amdima omwe ali ndi calcium (masamba a collard (kale, wachibale wapafupi wa broccoli), masamba a mpiru, chicory, watercress, dandelion greens). Masamba a mabulosi ndi hibiscus ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri ngati kuli kotheka.

Pewani kumanga saladi wa ayisikilimu, monga Ili ndi mtengo wochepetsetsa kwambiri. Sipinachi iyenera kuperekedwa m'njira zochepa kapena kuchotsedwa paliponse, popeza Muli oxalic acid, yomwe imamangiriza calcium m'matumbo ndikuyimitsa mayamwidwe ake.

20-30% ya chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala masamba ophika, monga kaloti, dzungu, zukini, masamba osakanikirana a masamba kapena zipatso zamtengo wapatali za peyala. Iyenera kupewedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kudyetsa broccoli, Brussels zikumera, kabichi yoyera, kale (komanso mtundu wina wa kale wokhala ndi masamba opindika), ascarole (imodzi mwazinthu zamitundu ya chicory), kolifulawa. Masamba awa ali ndi zinthu zomangira ayodini; kuzigwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

10-20% ya zipatso kapena maluwa, monga sitiroberi, rasipiberi, mango, papaya, kiwi, vwende, apulo (wopanda mbewu), maluwa ndi zipatso za cactus Opuntia, hibiscus, nasturtium, maluwa a dandelion. Iguanas amakonda nthochi, koma zimatha kupatsidwa monga chithandizo, mulibe mulingo woyenera wa calcium ndi phosphorous. Onetsetsani kuti zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonse zimasokonekera kapena kudulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chopangidwa bwino, ma iguanas amafunikira calcium zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'misika yama petto. Ufa wa calcium uyenera kuwaza zakudya katatu pa sabata kwa ana ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kwa akulu.

Mutha kuyika dziwe mu terarium, komabe mukufunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse kuti mukhale chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi zambiri, iguanas imatha kunyambita madontho amadzi mwachindunji kuchokera m'botolo mukapopera kapena kuchokera kumakoma a terarium.

Iguana yobiriwira ndi malo otchuka kwambiri okonzera nyumba masiku ano. Chifukwa cha kutchuka uku, ndiye mitundu yambiri kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'misasa ya nyama zopanda pokhala.

Ichi ndi nyama yayikulu, mwanjira yachilengedwe ndipo imafuna malo apadera omangidwa, omwe sioyenera kuyambitsa malo oyambira.

Iguana yobiriwira ndi nyama yodabwitsa komanso yokongola yomwe nthawi zambiri simalandira chisamaliro choyenera m'malo ophera nyama.

Kubwezeretsa kuzindikira kwanu kwayendedwe yoyenera ya iguanas komanso kuthandiza ena kudzathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama zakufa komanso zopanda nyumba, komanso kukonza miyoyo ya iguanas ndi eni ake padziko lonse lapansi.

ndi Petra Spiess
Kutanthauzira: Elena
m'chithunzichi ndi iguana Caesarina.

Iguana - Awa ndi buluzi wamkulu wamkulu, wa gulu la zodzitchinjiriza. Mitundu ina ya nyama izi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yotalika kupitirira mamitala awiri, ndi kulemera kuchokera ku 5 mpaka 9 kg.

TO Mawonekedwe a Iguana phatikizani: khungu lokwiriridwa ndi mamba, komanso mafinya owuma, minga ndi malovu, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala chowonda chakumbuyo, chomwe (monga tawonera chithunzi iguana ) imapatsa abuluzi mawonekedwe osowa ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala ofanana ndi rephles zapambuyo.

Kukula kwa miyeso kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri, ndipo mwamphamvu kwambiri kuphimba mutu wa buluzi. Mtundu wa nyama zimatengera mitundu, komanso pazifukwa zina zambiri, kukhala ndi kuthekera kusintha malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira ngakhale mkhalidwe waumoyo. Itha kukhala ngati ma toni amdima: imvi kapena buluu wakuda, zobiriwira, komanso mithunzi yowala: malalanje ofiira komanso ofiira.

Blue prickly iguana imakhala ndi kutalika kosakwana 30 cm, mikwaso yoyera ndi yakuda imakhala pakhosi pake, ndipo khungu limakutidwa ndi mawanga owala. Iguana ndi nyama yosangalatsa, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa a anyezi, ilinso ndi zina zambiri zodabwitsa.

M'munsi mwa chikwanje pali zenera lowoneka bwino lomwe limalola kuti iguana iwone malo ozungulira ngakhale cholengedwa chimatseka. Ndipo chiweto chikaleka dzino, chitha kukhala chatsopano m'malo ano. Iguanas yakula bwino mawondo, ndipo zala zake zimakhala ndi zibwano.Chilankhulo cha mitundu yambiri ya nyama zamtunduwu ndizapadera komanso zimatha kupenda fungo.

Blue iguana imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wobiriwira kwambiri

Izi zikuluzikulu ndi anthu okhala ku America, komanso iguanas moyo ndi zilumba zina zotentha, kukonda malo otentha ndi kotentha.

Zosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala momwe zimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, iguana yomwe imakhala pamitengo imakhala ndi zokoleza zapadera pamiyendo yake, kuilola kuti ikwere mitengo mosadukiza.

Iguana yamchenga yasintha, ikubisala kuti isachite ngozi, ikuboweka mumchenga, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Marine iguana ali ndi tiziwalo ta m'mphuno, mothandizidwa ndi iyo amachotsa mchere wambiri mthupi. Palinso miyala yamiyala, theka lamadzi, steppe ndi mitundu ina ya iguanas.

Khalidwe la Iguana ndi moyo wake

Mwa mitundu ya abuluzi, zobiriwira komanso zam'madzi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kukula kwake. Green iguana - Chodzala ndi miyeso yayikulu, imawerengedwa ngati woimira wamkulu wa mitundu iyi ya nyama.

Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi mchenga waminga womwe umayenda m'litali lonse la thupi lake, kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira. Moyo wa nyama iyi umachitika pamitengo, ndipo buluzi umatsika kuchokera kwa iwo okha kuti athe kumenya nkhondo ndi abale ake omwe gawo lomwe ang'anga amateteza ndi kuwawa kwambiri.

Koma chikhalidwe cha nyama zowoneka bwino izi sizikhala zoipa nthawi zonse. Moyo wa Iguana mwamtendere mokwanira, ndipo cholengedwa ichi sichowopsa makamaka.

Green iguana ndiye woimira wamkulu wamtunduwu

Koma ali ndi adani onyenga. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kukhala yayikulu komanso, komanso mitundu ina. Koma mdani woopsa kwambiri wazamba izi ndi bambo yemwe amawononga abuluzi chifukwa cha nyama yowutsa mudyo komanso zikopa zapamwamba, zomwe ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanga mitundu yambiri ya zida zapamwamba ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ndi zinthu zopanga.

Mitundu yambiri ya ma iguanas ndiyamanyazi, ndipo ikukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, ngakhale ngati pali ngozi pang'ono, ndi okonzeka kudumphira m'madzi mwachangu. Koma osambira ochokera kwa iwo ndi aluso.

Ndipo, kulowa pansi mwakuya, zokwawa zimatha kupitilirabe popanda theka la ola. Nyama ya m'madzi yotchedwa marine iguana kuposa opanga ena onsewo idatha kuyenda bwino pamadzi, ikumva kuti ilibe vuto kuposa nsomba, imaluka mchira wake ndikusenda miyendo yake pansi.

Marine iguana amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa theka la ora

Mitundu iyi imawonekeranso mochititsa chidwi, itha kukhala mpaka 1 m 70 cm, koma siyowopsa, ndipo imangokhalira kusamba mchere. Ena mwa abuluzi amakhala mwamtendere, koma amapatsa mwayi wodziyambitsa okha.

Ndipo ambiri okonda zosowa amakhala ndi zoterezi kunyumba. Blue iguana - buluzi waung'ono, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, okongola kwambiri, ngati kuti akopa mawonekedwe ake. Mtengo wa iguana ndi ma ruble 25,000.

Komabe, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti cholengedwa chokongola komanso chopanda vuto chimatha kubweretsa eni mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kukonza koyenera komanso kuyikidwa. Nyama ikhoza kugulidwa ndi Iguana terrarium zomwe zimamupatsa moyo wabwino kwambiri.

Kusunga chinjoka chaching'ono kunyumba ndikukhazikika kwawonekedwe, kotero kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi iguanas zazikulu zobiriwira kukukula mwachangu.

Kusamalira iguana yapakhomo zimaphatikizapo kuyatsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nyali yapadera, popeza nyama yamtunduwu, yokhala m'magazi ozizira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo otentha ndipo imafunikira kuyang'anira boma mosamala.

Gulani iguana pali mwayi kuchokera kwa woweta, mu nazale, makalabu okonda nyama zodyera komanso kudzera pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri, kuperekanso nyama kumaperekedwanso.

Chakudya cha Iguana

Makamaka magalasi amadya chakudya cham'mera. Kutengera ndi malo omwe amakhala, ikhoza kukhala cacti, maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi mbewu zina.

Kunyumba iguana nthawi zambiri imadyetsedwa m'mawa, ndipo osadyedwa chakudya chimachotsedwa pakapita nthawi kuti isasinthe. Ziweto zimafunikanso kusinthasintha madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndi zoyera. Nyama sizifunikira zakudya zokha zokha.

Komabe, kadyedwe magalasi kunyumba pamafunika calcium ndi phosphorous wokwanira. Iyenera kukhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa njere, zitsamba ndi zina zowonjezera mchere.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa iguana

Zosiyanasiyana nyama iguana zimasiyana m'njira yobala. Nthawi zambiri ma iguanas amayala mazira, koma mwapadera, mitundu ina imatha kupanga ana amoyo.

Green iguanas imatha kubereka ana pazaka ziwiri zokha, mwinanso zaka zitatu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amalankhulana ndi wothandizirana ndi nthawi yophukira. Nthawi yakukhwima, ma Iguanas nthawi zambiri amakhala osalolera komanso ankhanza.

Amayambitsa nkhondo zoopsa ndi oyimbirana nawo kuti awonerere osankhidwa awo. Zochita zawo zimatsatira malamulo ena ndikufanana ndi mwambo. Ngakhale mayendedwe azinyama amasangalatsa kwambiri mawonekedwe awo. Amuna amasinthana pakati pawo pankhondo: mikondo yakuthwa ndi mauta.

Amayi amtsogolo amphanvu zolimbana ndi ana nawonso samakhala ankhanza komanso osankha zochita. Mitundu yambiri yazirombo izi imayikira mazira pansi, ndipo polimbana ndi gawo losavuta, amatha kumenya nkhondo ndi aliyense.

Mu malo amodzi mumatha kukhalako mazira 6. Ndipo iguanas zobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimayala zingapo. Cubs hatch m'miyezi itatu. Zoyenera zazing'ono zazing'ono zimasungunuka nthawi zonse, koma ndi zaka, izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Iguanas imatha kukhala ndi moyo wambiri mpaka khumi, ndipo ndimayang'anira nyumba, nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 15. Komabe, kusamalira bwino abuluzi oterewa sikophweka konse. Ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nyamazo sizikhala ndi theka ngakhale la nthawi yake. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi boma la kutentha komanso zakudya zoyenera.

Mitundu / Mitundu - Iguana iguana

Kutha msinkhu: kuyambira zaka zitatu.

Nthawi yakukhwima: Zimatengera dera.

Chiwerengero cha mazira: 25-60.

Kunyamula: kamodzi pachaka.

Makulidwe: mpaka masiku 90.

Zochita: Nthawi zina amakhala m'magulu, amagwira ntchito masana.

Zomwe zimadya: masamba, zipatso, zipatso ndi mbewu zina, ma iguanas achinyamata amathanso kudya ma invertebrates.

Mtundu umodzi wamtunduwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri womwe umangokhala kuzilumba za Caribbean.

Iguana yobiriwira ndi buluzi wowoneka bwino. Ali ndi mchira wautali komanso mutu waukulu ndipo amapangitsa chidwi chachilendo. Chigoba chake cham'mero ​​ndi chipeso chaminga zidapangidwa kuti ziwope aliyense amene am'fikire. Koma, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake owopsa, maguvana awa ndi zolengedwa zamtendere zamtendere.

ZONSE ZABWINO

Chakudya chachikulu cha iguana ndi zomera ndi nyama. Zakudya za iguana zimasiyanasiyana ndi zaka. Nyama zachikulire zimadyanso mbewu, ngakhale m'malo ena zimadyanso zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi anapiye. Zomera, zokwawa zimatola masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso zotsekemera, komanso zimadyanso achinyamata mphukira.

Aigalu achichepere ndi owoneka bwino kuposa akuluakulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadya tizilombo tokhala ndi mphutsi, akangaude ndi ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsikira pansi. Nthawi zina iguanas amadya zovalazo zomwe adapeza.

Iguana yobiriwira yakhala ikukula pamoyo wawo wonse. Ngati kulibe chakudya chokwanira, iguana imachepetsa thupi ndipo nthawi zina imangokhala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ake omwe amapezeka panthawi yomwe chakudya chinali chambiri. Yaikazi imagwiritsa ntchito malo omwewo pakukumba dzenje la chisa, pomwe sichidya konse.

Kufalitsa

Ofufuzawo adaphunzira mosamala za kukhwima kwa iguanas zobiriwira. Akakhwima, mkazi wophatikiza amayikira mazira m'maenje 30 cm, ndipo amakumba pansi. Fossa imasunga kutentha nthawi zonse, kofunikira popanga ana. Dzenje ndi pobisalira kwa adani.

Wamkazi wankhokwe uyu amakumba dzenje kutsogolo, ndikuponyera pansi kumbuyo kwake. Atakumba dzenje, nthawi zina amachoka pomwe panali "ntchito" kuti akapumule. Pamapeto pa dzenjelo, mkaziyo amapanganso mazira pomwe amaikira mazira. Kuchulukitsa kwa mazira kutengera kukula kwa chikazi ndipo kumayambira pa 25 mpaka 60. Kenako mayiyo amatulutsa dzenjelo ndi mutu wake. Pambuyo pake, amathamangira kudutsa maulendo angapo kuti asokoneze mayendedwe ndikutseka ma mazira a nyama zodyerazo.Anyamatawa amatsekedwa, kutengera ndi kutentha, m'masiku 65-70. Iguanas yatsopano imakhala yobiriwira, 20 cm.

HABITI

M'malo ambiri, iguana wobiriwira ndi yambiri. Malo ake achilengedwe ndi ma mchenga, magombe a nyanja ndi savannah, komabe, malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa iguana ndi nkhalango yamvula.

Iguana imakwera mitengo bwino, kudumphira mosamala kuchoka kunthambi kupita ku nthambi, motero imakhala pamtundu wonse wamvula yamvula - kuchokera pansi mpaka korona zamitengo ngakhale kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 40. Iguana imatsikira pansi madzulo, kukafunafuna chakudya. Amabisala m'nkhalango pakati pa masamba. Iguana nthawi zambiri imapuma pamitengo yamitengo, ikukhazikika padzuwa. Ngakhale ndi thupi lalikulu, limayenda mosavuta ngati nthambi zowonda. Iguana yochititsa mantha imathamangira pansi ngakhale kuchokera pamtunda wa mamitala asanu ndi umodzi ndi kubisala mumiyala yobiriwira.

Buluzi limakhala wokondwa kukhala panthambi zomwe zili pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo zikavulala zitha kudumphira m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, mpaka ngozi itadutsa.

GREEN IGUANA NDI MUNA

Iguanas yoyera yoyera ndi mazira ake ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri okhala ku South America. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka, odabwitsa a iguanas, amadzigawidwa ndi amateurs mwakufuna kwawo, motero akhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali. Komabe, m'manja mwa anthu opanda nzeru, ma iguanas ambiri obiriwira amafa.

• Ignana ikazindikira kuwopsa kwake, imawongola minga kumbuyo kwake ndipo izi zimayesetsa kuopseza mdani.
• Ngati iguana ili ndi chomangira, amapita kokakwiya, pogwiritsa ntchito mano akuthwa ndi zibwano ndikumenya mchira wake wolimba ngati mkwapulo.
• Iguana yobiriwira wamkulu ili ndi adani ochepa achilengedwe, kupatula amphaka akuluakulu amtchire, ng'ona ndi boas. Choopsa chachikulu kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame zam'madzi ndi mitundu ina ya abuluzi, yomwe achinyamata nthawi zambiri amagwirako.
• Pachilumba chaching'ono cha m'mphepete mwa Panama pali malo 50 m2, pomwe ivananas pafupifupi 200 obiriwira amasonkhana chaka chilichonse kuti adzaikire mazira pamenepo.
• Nthawi zina zazikazi zingapo zimayikira mazira mchipinda chimodzi - izi zimathandizira ana akhanda kuti abwere padziko lapansi.

NKHANI ZOCHULUKA ZA GEEN IGUANA

Young iguana: utoto wowala, kutsekeka kwa pakhosi ndi kumenyekera kumbuyo.

Mkulu wamkulu: Makala obiriwira obiriwira, mendulo yam'mero ​​komanso yayitali, minga yoluka kumbuyo kwa msana.

Mkazi wachikulire: ali ndi thupi lopepuka poyerekeza ndi lamphongo, ma spines kumbuyo ndi mawonekedwe am'mimba ndi ochepa.

Zopanda: Kutalika ndi kuwerama, kumathandizira kugwiritsitsa nthambi. Zachikazi zimazigwiritsa ntchito pokumba.

Mchira: katatu kutalika monga thupi, minofu, kukakamira pang'ono pambuyo pake. Pangozi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida.

- Malo okhalamo iguana wobiriwira

Anthu ambiri amapezeka kudera lotentha la America, kuyambira kumwera kwa Mexico mpaka ku Paraguay ndi kumwera kwa Brazil. Miyoyo komanso kuzilumba zina za Pacific.

KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA

Masiku ano, iguana yobiriwira siziwopsezedwa kuti itha, komabe, m'malo ambiri anthu ali pachiwopsezo chofuna kusaka nyama ndi kusaka nyama chifukwa cha nyama ndikusunga malo.

Zomwe zili mu iguana kunyumba. Kanema (00: 26: 20)

Green iguana, zomwe zili zake ndizotchuka kwambiri, ndi iye yemwe amapezeka m'masitolo a ziweto nthawi zambiri. Amakhala wokoma kwambiri, koma musanamubweretse kwawo, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazomwe ali nazo. Iguana wachikulire ndi buluzi wamkulu, mpaka mamita awiri m'litali, motero, adzafunika malo akuluakulu, popeza ayenera kukhala omasuka kusuntha. Iguanas siivuta kusamalira komanso kukhala ndi zokonda zapamwamba.

Kodi Mungasunge Bwanji Nyama Yachilendo Kunyumba? Iguana. Kanema (00:02:49)

Chaposachedwa, kwasanduka mafashoni m'malo mwa amphaka ndi agalu kubereketsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, mwachitsanzo, iguanas. Ndiwotchuka, okongola, ndipo palibe mavuto apadera pazomwe nyama zosangalatsazi - zimachita monyinyirika komanso modekha. Amakhulupiriranso kuti amangozolowera eni ake, amakhala okhulupilika, komanso amabwera pakulamula. Nanga mukufuniranji galu?

Green Iguana Predator nyama. Kanema (00:01:58)

Iguana (ndi iguana wamba, wobiriwira) - buluzi wamkulu yemwe amakhala kwambiri pamitengo ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo ali maso masana.

Amphaka, agalu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, zakhala nyama zodziwika bwino kwambiri kotero kuti simungadabwe aliyense. Anthu ambiri amaganiza zokhala ndi chiweto chowoneka - njoka, akangaude, abuluzi.

Kwazaka makumi angapo tsopano, maguwa akhala akufunidwa kwambiri - abuluzi akuluakulu obadwira ku South America. Amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo apakale, mawonekedwe abata ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika. Mukapeza chiweto chotere, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusunga nyama yachilendo kumafuna nthawi yambiri komanso ndalama. Kulakwitsa pang'ono pochoka kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Banja la Iguanov: malongosoledwe, mitundu, chithunzi

Banja la iguana ndilo gawo lokhazikika. Awa ndi amodzi abuluzi wamkulu padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano mitundu pafupifupi 38 ikudziwika, yomwe imagawidwa m'magulu akulu 8. Amasiyana mitundu ndi kakhalidwe.

1. Marine zimangokhala ku zilumba za Galapagos. Amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali pansi pamadzi.
2. Chipululu - zazing'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwambiri kwa thupi ndi mchira ndi 40 cm.
3. Iguanas zenizeni - wamkulu kwambiri, amakula mpaka 2 mita kutalika. Amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri. Mwazolowera kupeza nyumbayo. Nyama ndi mazira amadyedwa, ndipo zaluso zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa.
4. Mitundu yowala ndi yodziwika ndi mikwingwirima ya ku Fijian.
5. Konofola , monga iguanas zam'madzi, ndimangokhala ku Galapagossa. Amasiyana mitundu - thupi la bulauni komanso mutu wamithunzi yachikasu. Olembedwa mu Buku Lofiira.
6. Chingwe amakhala ku USA ndi Mexico. Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono (zosapitirira 1 m) zokhala ndi mtundu.
7. Mphete yasokonekera khalani kuzilumba za ku Caribbean. Pali mitundu 8.
8. Chakuda - gulu lalikulu kwambiri, lili ndi mitundu 15. M'mabuluzi, zithunzi zolaula zimadziwika.

Iguanas wamba amapezedwa ngati ziweto. Amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba, amakhala ndi mtundu wowala, wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wowoneka bwino.

Green iguana: mawonekedwe

Iguanas wamba amatchedwa wobiriwira, koma mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala aliyense - wofiyira, wakuda, wofiirira. Zonse zimatengera malo. Mizere ndi yayikulu kukula - mpaka 1.7 m kutalika. Chochititsa chidwi, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi mchira. Amakula mpaka masentimita 42. Kulemera kumasintha - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 12 kg. Nyengo yadzuwa, thupi limachepera.

Iguana ili ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika:

• mchira wautali womwe umagwira ngati chida chachikulu ndikuthandizira kusambira,
• kutalika kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira,
• khola loyipa pathupi ndi "thumba" pakhosi,
• mawanga amfupi okhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa,
• wokutidwa ndi mamba wandiweyani.

Iguanas wamba sakhala ndi nembanemba zala zawo, motero samasanjika kwambiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wamadzi.

Ma iguanas pa korona ali ndi maso achitatu, ophimbidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino.Asayansi sangathe kudziwa cholinga chake ndikuchiwona ngati chotchinga, cholandira kuchokera kwa makolo akale. Koma malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, thupi limayankha kusintha kwa masana masana.

Nyama zimakhala ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri omwe amatha kuluma zowawa. Buluyo ikataya dzino, latsopano limakula msanga m'malo mwa yakale. Fambo lakuthwa, zikhadabo ndi mchira wautali zimateteza kwa adani.

Iguanas imakhala ndi metabolism yachilendo kwambiri. Mchere owonjezera wa potaziyamu suwonjezeredwa osati kudzera mu urogenital system, koma mwa kuseza. Mabulu ambiri ali ndi katundu wina wapadera - kuthekera kojambula fungo lokhala ndi lilime ndikuwona mawonekedwe a ultraviolet.

Habitat ndi moyo

Mwachilengedwe, maguwa obiriwira amakonda kukhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Malo awo okhala amapezekanso kwamvula yam'mwera ndi yaying'ono ya North America, zilumba ku Caribbean.

Amakhala m'malo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ma mango mango kapena pafupi ndi matupi amadzi (m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje, mitsinje). Zochita zimawonetsedwa masana okha. Masana, beseni dzuwa, kusunga kutentha kwa thupi. Usiku amapuma panthambi za mitengo. Kutalika kwamoyo pansi pazachilengedwe kuli pafupifupi zaka 8.

Adani achilengedwe

Iguana ili ndi adani ambiri m'chilengedwe - mbalame zodyedwa, mitundu ina ya makoswe, njoka zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri, ana, ana okalamba kapena odwala amadwala.

Wachikulire, chifukwa cha mtundu wake, nthawi zambiri samadziwika mu masamba obiriwira a nkhalango yamvula. Kuchokera ku njoka kapena abuluzi ambiri amathawa. Kukwiya kumawonetsedwa kokha ndi nyama yovulala. Ena onse samalimbana.

Iguana ndi bambo

Ubale pakati pa iguanas ndi anthu umatenga zaka zana limodzi. Mafuko akale ku South America amalambira ma dinosaurs akuluakulu, anali opangidwa ndipo nthawi zina amaperekedwa nsembe. Mwapang'onopang'ono chipembedzo ichi chinazimiririka ndikuyamba kwa olondera.

Ku Mexico ndi mayiko ena, nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Zakudya zodziwika bwino:

• gisado wotentha
• Birria
• mphodza ndi coconut.

Posachedwa, iguanas ndi ziweto zotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, kugulitsa kwawo kumawongoleredwa kuti apewe kutheratu kwa mitunduyo.

Kuti musunge nyumba zapamwamba, muyenera kugula malo. Iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yoyatsira. Buluzi akamakula, chomwechonso kukula kwake.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Iguanas ndi nyama zamagazi ozizira, chifukwa chake nyengo yamalamulo imakhudza kwambiri thanzi lawo. Malo ochitira masewerowa amafunika kukhala ndi zotenthetsa. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya kumachokera pa 26 mpaka 35 ° C.

Malizitsani ndi chotenthetsa, muyenera kugula nyali ya ultraviolet. Kuchiyika pansi pazingwe zake, chiwetocho chizilandira kuchuluka kwa vitamini D. Izi zimalimbikitsa kugaya ndi kuyamwa kwa calcium. Kuwala kosakwanira kumabweretsa kukula kwa matenda amfupa ndi kufa kwa nyama.

Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi dziwe laling'ono lokhala ndi madzi ofunda, nthambi za mitengo. Pamenepo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti buluzi azikhala pansi pa nyali. Zinthu zonse zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kwa obereketsa ziweto.

Zodyetsa

Mu chilengedwe, iguana wamba imangodya zamasamba zokha. Kunyumba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumudyetsa chakudya chomwecho. Ziweto zipindulitsa:

• greenery,
• katsitsumzukwa,
• ma dandelions
• nyemba ndi nyemba zosankhira,
• masamba ndi zipatso.

Ena amati ma iguanas ogwidwa amasangalala kudya nyama ndi tizilombo. Ziphuphu zimatha kudya izi. Koma zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kulephera kwa impso ndi kufa pambuyo pake kwa chiweto.

Musanagule iguana wobiriwira, muyenera kuganizira ngati pali nthawi yokwanira komanso kuleza mtima kusamalira chiweto chodula komanso chosowa.