Dalmatia - mtundu wa Yugoslav, umachokera ku dzina la dera la Dalmatia, kumalire ndi Croatia masiku ano. M'malo amenewo, agalu achilendo, achisomo komanso okhulupirika adagawidwa ndikugawidwa unyinji. Chidziwitso chodabwitsa ichi cha galu chimakonda kudabwitsidwa ngakhale ndi obereketsa ku Dalmatian, kapena Dalmatians, monga agalu amatchedwa Russia.

Mtundu - woyera pamala kapena maapulo akuda, mtundu wachisokonezo womwe umapezeka pakhungu, umakhala wotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti agalu adagwera ngakhale ndi anthu a nthano ya Disney. Zowonadi, nyamayo ndi yoyambayo komanso yokongola, yoyenera kukongoletsa kunyumba, koma zofunikira kuti chiwetocho chisamangogwiritsidwa ngati zokongoletsera.

Mbiri ya Dalmatia

Mbiri ya mtunduwu wasintha kwazaka mazana ambiri. Asayansi pakadali pano sangapeze umboni wotsimikiza wa zomwe zidachokera. Ofufuzawo ambiri akukhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ndi wochokera kwa agalu omwe amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Balkan Peninsula - chilumba cha Dalmatia, pomwe omalizirawo adachokera ku India. Agalu ogawika anawonekera koyamba ku India, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amabwera ku Dalmatia ndi gypsies. Agalu oyandikira kwambiri ku Dalmatians ndi agalu ndi otsogola.

Anthu mpaka pano sakudziwa zambiri za chiyambi cha nyama zamtundu wachilendo. Ma Dalmatians oyamba adawonekera kalekale, adafalikira ku Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Zithunzi za mtunduwo zidapezeka ngakhale pamakoma a manda aku Egypt. Kutchulidwa kwa agaluwo kunapezeka m'makalata a wolemba ndakatulo a Yuri Dalmatin kwa katswiri wina waku Czech pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600.

M'mbuyomu, abwenzi omwe adawona amunawo sanakhale ndi moyo pachipupa cha tchalitchi cha ku Italy cha Santa Maria Novella, chomwe chidamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12 ku Florence. 1360 - Fresco akuwonetsa ma tetrapod omwe akuimira nthambi ya tchalitchi cha Dominican Order. Popeza amonke a dongosolo adavala zovala zakuda ndi zoyera, mwina agalu adakhala chizindikiro cha Dongosolo.

Nthawi zambiri ndinazindikira kuti a Dalmatians amabwera azonyamula ma gypsy. Mofananamo, agalu adafalikira kudera lonse ndikufika ku England. Mwina, "ubale" ndi gulugufe wapanga chibadwa chomwe chimakonda kuba nyama ndi zoseweretsa, kuti zizitha kubisala pambuyo pake. Dalmatia - mtundu wotchedwa wa zovala za tchuthi cha anthu otchuka achi Italiya, adapangira utoto woyera wokhala ndi mawanga akuda pamiyala yake.

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1800, anthu a ku Dalmatians adadziwika kwambiri ku England. Chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo, kuthekera koyenda mwachangu komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a agalu, adawalembera kukhothi ndi kuma famu. Galu adalimbana ndi ntchito yowongolera, m'busa, wankhondo wazovala zoyipa, ndikukhala chokongoletsera m'zipinda zanyumba zolemera.

Nawa mayina angapo achinsinsi omwe adatulutsidwa ndi Chingerezi chokoma komanso cha miyendo inayi:

1. Galu wa Crew - nthawi zambiri agalu anali limodzi ndi gulu lodziwika ku London.
2. Agalu amoto - akugwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yamoto.
3. Zofalikira kuthengo.
4. Galu wotseka.
5. Dzina lokonda - plum pudding, akuyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa a Dalmatians.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Chidule cha mndandanda:

Ma Dalmatians amadziwika kuti ndi agalu akuluakulu:

• Kulemera. Amuna 27-32 kg., Akazi 24-29 kg.
• Kukula kufota. Amuna 56-62 cm., Akazi 54-60 cm.
• Zolimbitsa thupi ndi zokongola, agalu sakhala achilengedwe komanso mafupa amphamvu.
• Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 11-12.
• Dziko la Yugoslavia.

Tizilombo ta Dalmatia timakutidwa ndimaso akuda kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Anthu ambiri adawona koyamba galu m'matuni a Disney. Ku England, a Dalmatians adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wosaka, koma cholinga chachikulu chinali kutsagana ndi akatunduwo. Agalu a Hardy adayeretsa njira yamagalimoto, otetezedwa okwera omwe akunyamula. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mtundu wa Dalmatia ndi mtundu:

1. Oimira ali oyera kotheratu ndi kufalikira kwa malo akulu akulu kapena abulauni, pafupi ndi malekezero ndi muzzle kukhala ochepa,
2. Makutu a agalu a mitundu nthawi zina amakhala akuda (khutu limodzi kapena awiri),
3. Mphuno - kwenikweni zakuda kapena zofiirira zakuda,
4. Pali mitundu iwiri ya Dalmatia:

• mawanga akuda. Galu wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ali ndi maso akuda ndi mphuno yakuda,
• mawanga amdima akhungu. Agalu okhala ndi mawanga a bulauni ali ndi maso opepuka komanso mphuno ya bulauni.

Chosangalatsa: Tizilombo tambiri ta Dalmatia timapeza atangofika milungu iwiri, koma malo atsopano amatha kuwonekera pamoyo wonse!

Mitundu yachiwiriyi siyimapezeka. Nthawi zambiri, ana agalu amabadwa oyera, koma mawanga amtundu wa mtsogolo akhazikitsidwa kale pakhungu. Pakutha masabata awiri, mawanga akuwonekera panjayo, malo ndi mphamvu zake zimawonetsa kuyera kwa magazi. Komanso, mawanga sakumetedwa, ndipo thupi lopanda zizindikiro za asymmetry.

Kuyenda kokoma kwa anthu a ku Dalmati kumavomerezedwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndikufunika kuchirikizidwa mosalekeza. Miyendo yayitali yolimba, thupi lopendekera limalola agalu kuthamanga mwachangu. Mutu wa munthu wamkulu umakhala wofanana ndi thupi.

Khungu pakhungu la galu ndi taut, silimapendekera. Maso akuwonetsa kukula kwapakatikati, mtundu wake ndi wakuda kapena woderapo, wamtambo kwambiri. Mphete zimapachikika, zazitali kukula. Nsonga yamakutu imakhala yozungulira pang'ono. Masikono amatalika, kudutsa muzizu tating'ono, mphuno ndi yowongoka komanso yofanana ndi mzere wa korona. Agalu amtundu wa Dalmatia ali ndi kuluma, milomo yotseka mwamphamvu.

Thupi limayenda kuchokera kukhosi lalitali. Bokosi limayenda mosatekeseka, osati paliponse, nthiti zimaphukira. Kumbuyo kwa Dalmatia ndi lathyathyathya, lopanda masamba ofanana. Mchira wautali wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi limayenda bwino kuchokera kumsana, ukugwira kumapeto. Galu akuwonetsa zodetsa zakuda, zofiirira, kapena zoyera. Chovala cha ma Dalmatians sichikhala chachifupi, chambiri, chonyezimira - mwaumoyo chimawala. Malo omwe ali pamutu ndi miyendo ndi ochepa.

Khalidwe la Pet

Gulu la agalu a Dalmatia ndi chiweto cholimba mtima komanso chochezeka, kuyesetsa kulumikizana ndi eni ake, ndikukhala bwenzi labwino. Kufunafuna kwanu, ndi oyenereradi kukhala ndi omwe ali ndi odziwa kuphunzitsa agalu. Ndiwobisalira pamakhalidwe, nthawi yomweyo amakhala osangalala komanso ochezeka, amakonda ana. Ingoyesani kupewa zodziwika ndi galu, zoletserazi zimaphatikizapo osadziwika.

Ngati munthu akuwona ma Dalmatians kuti ndi "opusa" komanso agalu opulupudza, iye samakumana ndi agalu. Agalu amasonyezadi chikhalidwe ndi katundu, kumvera mbuye waluso komanso wogwira mtima. Pali talente yambiri yosiyanasiyana yojambula, yomwe imalola ziweto kukhala makhoti kapena agalu onyamula, kuyesa ngati mlenje, kuteteza malire a mayiko oyandikana - Dalmatia ndi Croatia, ngakhale kudyetsa gulu la nkhosa. Agalu a Dalmatia adakhala ozimitsa moto owona mtima, ngakhale kuwoneka ngati mascots a ozimitsa moto ku London. Amadziwika kuti ndi alonda ogwira mtima. Kukayika kwa galu komanso kupirira zimatha kupanga galu wovuta kuvuta kuchokera ku Dalmatia.

Ziweto zochepa zomwe zimasewera zimafunikira kulumikizana ndi munthu. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana, nthawi zina amakhala okwiyitsa kwambiri ana. Agalu a ku Dalmatians samakondana. Kukumbukira agalu kumakhala kwabwino, kuwalola kuchita masewerera ndikugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikufunitsitsa kukhala "squire", kutsagana ndi eni ake. Amadziwika kuti agalu ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amathamanga mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zizithamanga pafupi ndi kavalo.

• Agalu amtunduwu amabwera m'mabanja, kuzindikira ana, amatha kuchitira ana nsanje.
• Amakhala modekha ndi alendo, kupatula eni akewo kunyumba yanyumbayo.

Galu ndi wochezeka komanso wam'manja. Galu wobwezera pang'ono ndi kubwezera, galu amakumbukira owalakwira. Galu ndi woyenera banja. Ma Dalmatians amatha kugwira ntchito za walonda. Mitundu ya galu imadziwika kuti ndi mnzake wabwino, amasangalala kuyenda ndi anthu.

Ma Dalmatians amakonda kusiyanasiyana m'moyo, ndi ochezeka. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbikitsidwa kwa agalu, apo ayi adzayamba kuchita zinthu zoyipa.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Mtengo wa mwana wa Dalmatia ndi ruble 15-25,000.

Kusamalira Zinyama

Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa Dalmatia kumatanthauza:

1. Kuphatikiza ubweya nthawi zonse. Yesani kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku - njirayi imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tsitsi, kupatsanso khungu kunyezimira. Dalmatians molt chaka chilichonse. Agalu ndi oyera, zomwe zimavuta kuzindikira mukamayenda - sadzakwera muvumbi panjira.
2. Sambani ngati pakufunika. Monga lamulo, a Dalmatians ndi oyera mwachilengedwe, ndizovomerezeka kusamba kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mukatha kusamba, galuyu aziuma bwino firiji komanso osakonzekera kuti chiweto chisamazizire.
3. Kuchepetsa. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mawondo oyera okhala ngati fumbi mumtundu. Kuti galuyo asamve zosokoneza poyenda ndi kuthamanga, muyenera kuwunika nthawi zonse zaziphuphu ndikuchepetsa nthawi yake. Zovala ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala m'miyezi yoyambirira yakukula kwa ana - mafupa amapangidwira panthawi yomwe akuwonetsedwa, ndipo ngati zikhadabo ndizitali kwambiri, phazi silikhala lopindika kukhala "cam", pamakhala chiopsezo cha kupunduka kwa miyendo.
4. Kuyeretsa khutu. Madongosolo a sulufule amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala - zochulukirapo zimayambitsa vuto pakumva, zimakhumudwitsa makutu, ndikuwonetsa chizindikiro cha matenda auricles. Pukutirani makutu anu ndi mathonje owuma a thonje kapena thonje la thonje; osalola ulusi kukhala m'makutu anu.
5. Kusamalira mano ndi mano. Ngati mumadyetsa galu wanu chinyezi kapena chakudya chachilengedwe, zolembera zimachotsedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi ufa wapadera wam dzino kuchokera ku malo osungirako nyama kapena mankhwala ogulitsa nyama, kapena zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse - kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a phwetekere popanda mchere kapena mandimu. Ngati zakudya zouma zimayambira m'zakudya za ziwetozo, zolembedwa zam'mano zimachotsera pogaya mphete ndi Dalmatia.

Ndondomeko zimayambira ndi ana agalu, kuti adazolowere, atakula sizomwe zidapangitsa kuti galu achite mantha ndi lumo kapena maburashi. Ngati, ngakhale atayesetsa, tsitsili likupitilirabe ndikuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa zakudya za mthumba ndikuwonjezera mavitamini pazakudya.

Galu ndi wachisoni, safuna kusewera - machitidwe a Dalmatia wopanda thanzi. Agalu amafunika kulandira katemera - koyamba kugalu, ndiye kuti miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka chimodzi.

Palibe zotsutsana zapadera zogulira agalu m'banjamo, kupatula kuti pakufunika malo akulu mnyumba. Kusunga Dalmatia m'chipinda chochepetsetsa kumatanthauza kuzunza nyamayo. Kulimbitsa thupi, kupirira, kusewera kwa ma Dalmatians kumafuna kuthekera kwakukulu kosuntha, kuyenda katatu patsiku kwa mphindi zosachepera 40, kumachita zolimbitsa thupi mokwanira ndi mwini wake.

Ganizirani mofatsa ngati muli okonzeka kusunga galu wogwira ntchito komanso wamphamvu. Dalmatia sakhala chete. Yekha, galuyo amayamba kufooka chifukwa cholakalaka, amatha kuwononga zinthu.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Ma Dalmatians amakhala odzichotsera chakudya. Ngati mungamudyetse galu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, maziko ake a zakudya zake ndi awa:

• chimanga (mpunga, chakudya chochuluka),
• nyama yokonda (ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku),
• nsomba zam'nyanja (zopanda mafupa akulu),
• tchizi cha koteji,
• masamba.

Nthawi zina amaloledwa kuchitira chiwetocho mafupa osaphika ndi cartilage. Simungathe kuwira, amatha kuphimba matumbo. Kuphatikiza pa tchizi chanyumba, ndikofunikira kupatsa kefir ndi yogati kwa anthu a Dalmatians, makamaka ngati galuyo ali ndi vuto m'mimba. M'chilimwe, chitani maapulo, nthawi yozizira - zipatso za malalanje (malalanje, mphesa). Zipatso zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yamagulu monga oimira;

Palibe nthawi yokwanira kuphika, kudyetsa anthu a Dalmatians ndi chakudya chouma. Perekani zokonda pama feed a premium. Lolani kuti malonda ake akhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma alibe zinthu zovulaza, sayambitsa zovuta m'mimba, ndipo amakhala ndi mchere wofunikira.

Onetsetsani kuti mwana wagalu amalandila chakudya chokwanira - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri komanso kudya mphamvu, amadya katatu kuposa galu wamkulu, komabe, amayang'anira zakudya, kupewa kudya kwambiri. Chakudyacho chikuyembekezeredwa kuti chikhale chosiyanasiyana, kuti mwana akagalu akakula, mwana wankhuku amatha kudziwa mitundu ingapo yazogulitsa. Kuvomerezedwa kupereka kanyumba tchizi, phala, nyama kapena nsomba. Ana agalu amadyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi:

1. Kuyambira 1.5 mpaka miyezi 3 - kangapo patsiku.
2. Kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu - kanayi pa tsiku.
3. Kuyambira miyezi 5 mpaka 10 - katatu pa tsiku.
4. Kuyambira miyezi 10 ndi akulu - 2 pa tsiku. Chiwerengero komanso kuchuluka kwa ma sevista zimasiyana kutengera ndi zomwe zimachitika, kusuntha komanso kukula kwagalu. Ngati chakudya chatsala mumbale mukatha kudya, chepetsani kuperekera.

Ma Dalmatians amakhala odzichotsera chakudya. Koma muyenera kusankha: mwina kudyetsa galu chakudya chouma, choyenera komanso chosankhidwa ndi munthu, kapena chakudya chachilengedwe, popanda maswiti ndi zakudya zina zopanda pake. Ngati mukufuna kusintha chakudya cha galu, pangani kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Lowetsani chatsopano cha galu pang'onopang'ono, mu ma tinthu, kupitirira masiku atatu kapena anayi.

Galu amadya kumalo osankhidwa. Musalole galu kugona chifukwa choopa kuti akhumudwa. Ngati chiweto chikusiya chakudya kapena chikudya, muziyesetsa kudya pang'ono. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa zakudya zagalu zomwe zimadyedwa ndi theka kuchokera m'mbale. Chakudya cha galu - choyenera ma Dalmatians. Zimachitika kuti galu amakana chakudya masana. Ngati galuyo akudwala, osachita mantha, galuyo wangopanga tsiku losala. Musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi m'mbale, yesetsani kusintha nthawi zambiri.

Osathira mchere galu, galu amadya mchere wocheperako kuposa anthu, ndikokwanira kupatsa galu tchizi. Maswiti ndi zokometsera ndizabwino kwa galu aliyense. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa galu pambuyo poyenda kwakanthawi, chiweto chimagaya chakudya bwino chokha.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Pophunzitsa, galu amakakamizidwa kumvera kwathunthu, osawonetsa chidwi kapena kusasamala. Mitundu ya Dalmatia imachita bwino kuphunzitsidwa, motsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Choyamba, kuyambira ali aang'ono, phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti aziloleza kuchita zinthu zoletsedwa. Khalani osagwirizana ndi anthu ena pabanja.
• Chachiwiri, chitani zinthu mwachikondi komanso molimbikitsa.
• Chachitatu, sewerani ndikuwerenga, pezani zatsopano. Ana a Dalmatia ali ngati ana aang'ono.
• Chachinayi, gwiritsani ntchito liwu losiyanasiyana la mawu polanga ndi kulimbikitsa: matamando modekha, modekha, sonyezani kukhutira ndi mawu owopsa, okwera, koma osafuula, musagunde petulo.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, kuphunzitsa a Dalmatians pazoyang'anira zosavuta, monga "Simungathe!", "Imani!", "Pafupi!", "Khala!" musakhale ovuta. Maphunziro a Dalmatia ndi ntchito yosavuta. Uwu ndi mtundu wanzeru, wokonzekera kusangalatsa mwini wake ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Ali ndi zaka 5 - 9 miyezi, amayamba kuphunzitsa ziwetozo. Kukhala ndi galu sikophweka kuphunzira. Mtundu wa Dalmatia uli ndi dziko lamkati losangalatsa, lomwe lili ndi malingaliro ake, chidziwitso, ndi luso.

Galu ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi, kuyesa mwanzeru kubweretsa chiwetocho pakuphunzitsidwa. Galu sangakwaniritse zokonda za mwini, galuyo nthawi zonse amafuna kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la zomwe achitazo, ndikofunikira kuchitira abusawo ulemu.

Njira zophunzitsira mwankhanza, zopanda chilungamo zimapangitsa galu kukhala wankhanza komanso wosagwirizana, wowopsa ngakhale kwa mwini wake.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a ana agalu ongobadwa kumene

Mwana wongobadwa kumene wa Dalmatia amalemera magalamu 350-450.M'masiku oyamba amoyo, makanda samawona kapena kumva chilichonse, sangathe kudziletsa kutentha kwa thupi. Amalandira mkaka ndi kutentha kuchokera kwa amayi awo. Poyamba, ana agalu amangogona ndikudya.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, maso ndi makutu awo atatseguka, amayesa kuyimirira. Pakakhala kuti palibe mkaka wamayi wokwanira ana onse agalu, oweta amayamba kudyetsa kowonjezera. Kutyats kuzolowera chakudya chatsopano, kuphunzira kudya palokha.

Akatembenuka mwezi umodzi, ana agalu amayesa kuthamanga, kusewera ndi abale ndi alongo. Pazaka izi, ali ochulukirapo ka 10 kuposa pobereka.

Pamene mawanga awoneka mu ana

Mwana wamwamuna wa Dalmatia amabadwa ndi utoto woyera. Mitundu ya oimira mtunduwu imayamba kuwonekera patatha masiku pafupifupi 7-10. Amawoneka mosavuta pa chovala choyera cha ana.

Pofika zaka ziwiri zokha, mawanga amakhala amdima komanso owonekera. Amakula limodzi ndi thupi la mwana wa galu, ndipo amakula kwambiri.

Ma Dalmati nthawi zonse samakhala ndi mawanga akuda. Oyimira ena amtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, womwe nawonso ndi wamba.

Zakudya zoyenera komanso dongosolo lazakudya

Pogula mwana wa Dalmatia, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa woweta kuti adye kangati komanso momwe adadyetsedwera m'galimoto kuti azikhala ndi zakudya zomwezo kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Mwambiri, mphamvu zopatsa thanzi zimachokera ku Dalmatians, komabe, ana amakula wathanzi moyenerera. Panthawi yogula, ana agalu amachotsedwa kale mkaka wa amayi ndipo amatha kuwadyetsa zakudya zamafuta ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuphatikiza zakudya zamtunduwu, kuti zisawononge m'mimba.

Makanda a zaka zakubadwa chimodzi ndi theka angathe kuperekedwa:

1. nyama yophika kapena yoboola ndi madzi otentha (nkhuku, kalulu, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa),
2. masamba ophika ndi owiritsa, amadyera,
3. mpunga, buluwheat, oat, semolina phala,
4. kuyambira miyezi iwiri - nsomba zopanda mafupa,
5. tchizi chamafuta ochepa
6. kawirikawiri - mazira owiritsa.

Zofunika! Ma Dalmatians amatha kukhala osakanikirana ndi mazira oyera.

Zogulitsa zomwe siziloledwa kudya ku Dalmatians:

• ufa, pasitala,
• maswiti,
• mbatata,
• zipatso
• masoseji,
• zokometsera, zonunkhira, mayonesi, ketchup,
• mafupa a tubular
• nkhumba ndi ng'ombe
• ngale balere, mapira ndi mapira ndi Hercules.

Kutengera zaka za chiweto, chimafunika kudyetsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Pulogalamu yazakudya ya mwana wamkazi wa Dalmatia ndi motere:

• Mpaka wazaka ziwiri, khanda limafunikira kudyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku lililonse kwa maola atatu,
• kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa kasanu mawola anayi aliwonse,
• kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi - katatu patsiku maola 5 aliwonse,
• kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka khumi - katatu (pafupifupi 7:00, 13:00 ndi 21:00),
• Dalmatians wa miyezi khumi amatha kudyetsedwa katatu pa tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Ngati chisankho chagwera pa zakudya zachilengedwe, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti tiwone kuti ana agalu akukwanira pazinthu zonse zofunika.

Ma Dalmatians amadzilamulira okha zakudya zomwe zimamwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati chiweto chadya, chikufunika chakudya chochuluka, ndikofunika kuwonjezera magawo, koma ngati chakudyacho chatsala, chichepetsani. Komanso, a Dalmatians nthawi ndi nthawi amakonzekera okha "masiku osala kudya", kotero ngati mwana wagalu akukana kudya, simuyenera kuchita mantha.

Kuchita chimbudzi

M'masiku oyambilira mutagula mwana wa Dalmatia, muyenera kuphunzitsa kuti muchepetse kufunika kwa diapoli. Mukalandira katemera komanso nthawi yokhala yekhayekha, mutha kuyamba kutulutsa mwana kupita kuchimbudzi.

Kuphunzitsa chiweto kuti chikwaniritse zosowa zake zachilengedwe ndi ntchito yayitali, imafuna kuleza mtima komanso kupirira kwa mwini wake.

Ndikofunika kupita ndi mwana munsewu nthawi iliyonse mukatha kudya ndi kugona, pomwe ana agalu amalowa posaka malo. Muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi kuti azolowere ndipo pambuyo pake amadzifunsa kuti achoke.

Mukamaliza msewu uliwonse wopambana, muyenera kumutamanda. Ndipo ngati chiweto chikuchira kwawo, chikuyenera kulangidwa kapena kunyozedwa. Chifukwa chake pang'onopang'ono mwana wa chizolowezi amazolowera kuchimbudzi.

Zaukhondo

Ana a Dalmatia, ngati akuluakulu, ndi oyera kwambiri. Sadzalowa mumatope kapena m'matope. Oyimira motere amafunika chisamaliro chochepa.

Tsitsi la ana agalu limafunikira kumetedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi bulashi yolimba kapena chovala chapadera.

Zofunika! Dalmatians molt chaka chonse pang'ono, kotero njirayi ndiyofunika kupewa kukhetsa kwa ubweya mnyumba yonse.

Eni ana agalu amafunika kupenda pakamwa pa zanyama zawo kuti azitulutsa ziphuphu. Ngati mano a mkaka ndi cholepheretsa maonekedwe okhazikika, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika kunyumba popanda kuyambitsa kusamvana kwa ziweto.

Kuti muchite izi, ikani bandeji dzino ndikuwamasula pang'ono ndi zala ziwiri ndikutulutsa.

Maso a ana agalu amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi thonje loukika lomwe limaphatikizika ndi njira yothetsera matenda.

Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa sulfure komwe kumapangidwa m'makutu, mtundu wake ndi kununkhira kwake kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda mu Dalmatia. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupenda ana agalu nthawi zonse kuti pakhale kutulutsa khutu. Ngati mukukayika, lumikizanani ndi veterinarian.

Ana a Dalmatia amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kudula nsapato zawo. Izi zitha kuchitika palokha ndi msomali clipper kapena kudalirika ndi katswiri. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi - popewa kukula kwa ziphuphu ndi mawonekedwe a kutupa. Mukadula, zikhadabo ziyenera kuzikongoletsa kuti zisabowole.

Ana agalu a Dalmatia, ngati akulu, samakhala ndi fungo la galu winawake, choncho safunikira kusamba pafupipafupi. Zikhala zokwanira kusamba chiweto kamodzi pachaka.

Katemera

Mpaka miyezi iwiri, mwana wa ku Dalmatia amateteza chitetezo cha mthupi kuchokera kwa mayi. Komabe, siziteteza mwana ku matenda onse, chifukwa chake katemera ndi bwino osamuyenda mumsewu.

Katemera amatha kukhala wathanzi mwamtheradi. Chifukwa chake, musanachitike ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira thanzi ndi mame.

Katemera, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian, koma mutha kuchita izi nokha.

Katemera waku Dalmatia:

• Pafupifupi miyezi 2-2.5, katemera woyamba amaperekedwa.
• Pambuyo masiku 10, kupewa matenda amkati, hepatitis, matenda a adenovirus amachitika. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pakatha milungu iwiri.

Jekeseni amachita intramuscularly mu ntchafu. Muyenera kubwereza katemera mutatha kusintha kwathunthu. Ndipo kamodzi pachaka, kupewa matenda kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Mukalandira katemera, muyenera kuyang'anira ana agalu kuti asazizire kwambiri. Simungasambe mwana mpaka nthawi yovomerezeka itatha. Nthawi zambiri katemera, ana agalu amakhala ndi vuto la kanthawi kochepa ndipo amachepetsa chilakolako cha kugona.

Maina otchuka a Dalmatians

Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikusankha kwa dzina laulere la chiweto. Dzinali likuwonetsa panjira yoyambira nthawi zambiri limakhala lalitali komanso losasinthika, ndipo limangogwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano ndi ziwonetsero. Ndikofunikira kutcha Dalmatia kotero kuti dzina lanyanjali limagwirizanitsidwa, silimakwiyitsa chiweto ndikuwona mawonekedwe kapena luso lake.

Koma mutha kusaka mndandanda wamazina oyamba kwambiri a ana agalu a Dalmatia.

Mtsikana wamkazi

Kwa agalu, atsikana a Dalmatians amatchedwa:

• Anabel, Assol, Athena,
• Bonya, barbie, britney,
• Vanilla, Freckle, Vivienne,
• Gerda, Gloria, Goldie,
• Daphne, Daisy, Dolly,
• Josie, akulira, akubera,
• Knop, Khalisi, Pipi,
• Leia, Loki, Mwezi,
• Marita, Melanie, Molly,
• Nice, Nuri,
• Oxe, Olivia, Olive,
• Patricia, Prada,
• Riana, Rosie, Ruta,
• Sakura, Stacy, Stella,
• Terry, Tiffany, Tusya,
• Whitney, Una,
• Cherry, Chupa,
• Chanel, Sherry,
• Electra, Elsa, Angelo.

Mnyamata

Nicknames for agalu Dalmatians anyamata:

• Daimondi, Aramis, Archie,
• Byron, Bucks, Bond,
• Vegas, Volt, Volcano,
• Gunya, Goofy,
• Dante, Dario, Dolce,
• Zeus, Zefi, Zidane,
• King, Kampasi, Cube,
• Monga, Ambuye, Lotus,
• Michael, Mozart, Mason,
• Nick Nels
• Olimpiki, Oscar,
• Pepper, Pixel, Kalonga,
• Ralph, Richard, Romeo,
• Zakumwamba, zonyezimira,
• Timmy, Timothy, Toby,
• Chips, Chupa,
• Madera.

Momwe mungasankhire galu ndi mtengo wake

Kuti mukhale otsimikiza zaukhondo wa galu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi gulu la agalu kuti mugule mwana wa galu.

Mutha kupita ndi chiweto kunyumba milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kukayezetsa ndi veterinarian. Ana agalu a m'badwo uno nthawi zambiri amakhala akuwonetsa kale mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Mukamasankha chiweto, muyenera kuganizira mfundo izi:

• chilolezo cholembedwa cha nyama,
• zikhalidwe za mayi ndi mwana,
• ntchito,
• kulakalaka,
• kusowa kwamaso kuchokera kumaso, makutu, mphuno,
• kunenepa,
• onetsetsani kuti kulibe matenda a hernia,
• kusowa kwamasamba,
• ndikofunikira kuyesa kumva kwa mwana wanu wa ana agalu ndi mabulangete kapena zoseweretsa zomwe zimveka.

Zizindikiro za galu wathanzi:

1. Mzere wowoneka bwino kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi.
2. Makutu sakhala achidule komanso osatalikirapo, oponderezedwa ku chigaza.
3. Maso ndi amtambo wakuda, popanda kufooka komanso kusokonezeka kwa kusintha kwa 3 mm.
4. Komwe mano akuyamba akuwonetseranso malo ena okhazikika, kuluma kuyenera kukhala ngati lumo.
5. Thupi limakhala lopindika, lopendekera, osati loonda.
6. Mphepete mumazungulira.
7. Chiuno sichimafotokozedwa.
8. Zilonda zowondera, zokhala ndi zala zokulungika.
9. Khungu limakhazikika bwino.
10. Chovala chija chimakhala ndi Sheen wathanzi.

Musanagule, muyenera kudziwa bwino lomwe ziweto zomwe zimayenera kukhala. Atsikana agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chizolowezi chosavuta, amakhala osavuta kuphunzira, omvera kwambiri. Anyamatawa amakhala ouma khosi, amafunika mtsogoleri wotsogolera yemwe angagwire khwawa la galu m'manja mwawo.

Pamodzi ndi mwana, woweta amadutsitsa pasipoti ya katemera ndi satifiketi yakuchipatala yotsimikizira za mtengowo kwaumoyo watsopano.

Mtengo wa mwana wa Dalmatia umasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe wagulidwa komanso ndi cholinga chanji. Chiweto "chokhala ndi manja" chopanda zikalata chitha kulipira ma ruble 2 mpaka 8,000. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pogula koteroko palibe chitsimikizo kuti galuyo adzakhala wowonda komanso wathanzi.

Mtengo wa ma Dalmatians wokhala ndi pedigree ndi zolemba zimatanthauzanso mzinda womwe nazale ili. M'mizinda yaying'ono, agalu amtunduwu amagulitsidwa ma ruble 15-25,000. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow mutha kugula mwana wa Dalmatia wa 25-50,000. Opambana amtsogolo pamipikisano ndi mpikisano, kumene, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Dalmatians agalu olimbira komanso osangalala. Adzakhala abwenzi enieni a anthu otakataka ndipo adzatsagana nawo pamaulendo ndi maulendo.