Turtle ndimtundu wotchuka wa ziweto. Mwa mitundu yonse, kamba wa ku red-eared ku America ndi wotchuka, womwe umatchedwanso kuti reptile ya chikasu. Msampha uli ndi udindo pakati pa obereketsa chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo komanso kupulumuka pansi pa zinthu zokumba. Itha kusiyanitsidwa bwino ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa imawoneka molimba mtima komanso imakhala ndi charisma. Chofunikira kwambiri pa woimira-red-eyred ndi kuthamanga ndi mphamvu.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Malo okhala ndi mbiri yakale ndi ku Central America ndi USA, chifukwa chomwe kamba kofiyira kamatchedwa American.

Trachemys ali ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamoyo m'chilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nyama zamadzi zokhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje sizimafunikira malo amtundu wocheperako pang'ono, ndipo zikadzayamba nyumba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira, ziyenera kupanga malo apamwamba ofanana ndi chilengedwe. Kamba wamtundu wakale komanso wamkulu wokhala ndi timiyala timangokhala osati m'madzi, komanso pamtunda, komwe kumatentha.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa musanagule

Sikovuta kusamalira ziphuphu za rubella kunyumba, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulowo ndikupanga malo oyenera osungiramo zinthu zakale za rubella. Kamba wamtambo wachikasu ndiwofunika kwa oyamba kumene.

M'nyengo yozizira, kamba samasala. Chamoyo chofiiracho chimakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuyera kwake ndikusunga kutentha kofunikira.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ziweto ndizolimbikira ndipo zimatha kukhala zankhanza.

Mukamagula akamba ang'onoting'ono ofiira omwe ali ndi kukula kwa masentimita awiri, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukula kwa omwe ali ndi ofiira kumatha kufikira m'manja mwa munthu, chifukwa chake aquarium kwa iwo iyenera kukhala ya voliyumu yoyenera.

Nthawi zambiri ogulitsa amapusitsa ogula ndipo amalankhula molakwika za munda wa turtle, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana izi musanagule.

Akasiketi a Aquarium m'malo opanga zinthu amatha kukhala pafupifupi zaka 30. Vutoli limapangitsa kuti woweta azigula kwambiri malonda ake.

Mawonekedwe apadera a Tur-eared Turtle

Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi munthu waku America ndi chingwe chofiira. Wachichepere amakhala ndi lingwe lowala kwambiri kuposa thambo laling'ono lokalamba. Carapace ndi yosalala komanso yozungulira. Mtundu wa chipolopolo cha ufulu ndiwobiliwira ndi mizere yakuda ndi yachikaso. Mukamayenda madzi abwino, mumakhala mdimawo.

Kutalika kwa carapace sikuwonetsa m'badwo, popeza mikhalidwe yosungidwa panyumba, nyama yofiyira yofiyira imakula msanga. Kukula kwake kumadalira chilengedwe, mtundu wa chisamaliro ndi thanzi la chiweto. Kutentha kwamadzi mu terarium kumadalira zaka komanso nthawi ya chaka. Kutentha kwambiri kuyenera kukhala nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira. Kwa oimira achinyamata, madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda nthawi zonse.

Kwa oyimira ang'onoang'ono, maziko azakudya ndi chakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu. Pofika kukula kwa masentimita 10, zakudya za nyama zimawonjezedwa mosiyanasiyana muzakudya. Mukakalamba, chakudya cha munthu wina chimodzikanso chomera. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetsere kamba owoneka ngati ofiira pankhani ina.

Miyeso

Kukula kwa akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira, kuti mudziwe kutalika kwake, kuwerengera kwapamtunda kumayesedwa, kusamvetseka kwake sikumaganiziridwa. Anthu obadwa kumene amakhala obadwa pafupifupi masentimita atatu m'litali. Kukula kwapakati pa turtle yam'madzi ndi masentimita 20. Nthawi yakukula ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu zimatengera momwe akukhalira. Monga momwe zoyezera zimasonyezera, m'mene malo okhala akukhalira bwino, anthu amakula bwino.

Fimbi wokhala ndi mayendedwe abwino mnyumba zabwino samangokulira mwachangu, komanso amatha kukula masentimita angapo, kuchuluka kwake kungadalire ndi chilengedwe.

Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo imasiyanasiyana, munthu yemwe amakhala ndi nyumba yabwino amakhala nthawi yayitali, oyimira ena. Pa avareji, pafupifupi zaka 30.

Ziweto zingati zizikhala panyumba, ndipo kukula kwa mtundu wankhaka kumakula, zimatengera woweta wawo.

Kodi mufunika anansi?

Reptile ilibe mawonekedwe ochezeka. Nthawi zambiri akamba, omwe amasungidwa kunyumba mu thanki yomweyo, amakangana ndewu, makamaka khalidweli, limawonedwa akadzakula. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthumwi zamtundu womwewo zimasiyanitsidwa wina ndi mzake. Ngati palibe kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsanso ziweto m'malo osiyanasiyana, malo amatha kugawidwa ndikugawa.

Malangizo operekera zokwawa m'munda umodzi:

• Kukula kwa aliyense payenera kukhala komwe,
• Pasapezeke amuna opitilira gulu limodzi,
• munthu aliyense azikhala wofanana.

Chule, mikanda, abuluzi ndi njoka ndi anthu ena ofanana amadziwika ndi akamba amphaka ngati chakudya.

Zinthu zofunika ndi zida

Kuti muwonetsetse moyo wabwino, turtle-red wared sayenera kulandira chisamaliro chapamwamba chokha, komanso akhale ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pokonza nyumba yake.

Mndandanda waukulu wazomwe zimafunikira kuti musunge ngulube yofiira:

• chidebe choyenera
• 100 watts wamadzi chotenthetsera,
• sefa,
• nyali yamkati mwake
• nyali,
• chilumba,
• matenthedhi,
• miyala yokongoletsera.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za m'madzi, zokhala ndi moyo komanso zojambula. Zomera zonse zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha kudyedwa, ndipo mitundu ina yazomera imafa ku kamba. Dothi, ngati likugwiritsidwa ntchito, liyenera kukhala lalikulu.

Kusankhidwa ndi makonzedwe anyumba

Turarium kapena aquarium ya Tur-eared Turtle iyenera kukhala voliyumu ya malita osachepera 150. Kutalika kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kupingasa kwa chipolopolo cha woimira wamkulu, popeza amafunika kuti atembenuzidwe momasuka. Kwa munthu wocheperako, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo laling'ono, mkati mwa malita 50. Kuti chiweto chizisungidwa, chimafunika kuthiriridwa kuti chitha kuyimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikupukutira.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zibowo zamatabwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwagwira m'madzi otentha kwakanthawi. Zinthu zonse za pulasitiki ziyenera kukhala zamtengo wapamwamba komanso zosaopsa. Zinthu zonse za mkati mwa nyanjayo, monga gawo lapansi, chilumbacho ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera, ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse pansi pa madzi apampopi.

Mkati mwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo, chilumba cha malo chiyenera kuyikiridwa, pomwe chimbudzi chimatha kukwera momasuka.

Ma bulangeti a Incandescent a 40 ndi 60 watts sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 25cm, ngati malowa ndi otsika, ndiye kuti kuwalako kudzakusokonezani ndi zapambuyo, kugwera m'maso mwanu.

Madzi a Aquarium

Mtundu wa chisamaliro ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu pakusunga turtle ndi momwe madziwo mkati mwa aquarium. Ndikofunika kukhalabe aukhondo ndikukhalabe kutentha kwa madzi ofunikira. Ziweto zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'miyoyo yamadzi, motero, ziyenera kusinthidwa, kusefa, mosamala, kupewa matenda.

Kwa akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mwayi wopita kugombe, pamtunda womwe ungapume ndikuwotha, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu onse.

Madzi a aquarium ayenera kukhazikika, opanda chlorine. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala kochokera 22 mpaka 28 madigiri. Madziwo akatsikira pansi pa madigiri 20, akuyenera kuwotchedwa ndi chotenthetsera; thermometer iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza molondola.

Kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kuchita kusintha kwa madzi, osapitirira 1/3 ya gawo. Sizoletsedwa kulowa m'malo mwa madzi kwathunthu, popeza momwe mizere yotsalira ya terarium, yabwino moyo, ikusokonekera.

Wofera ndi fyuluta

Kuti ziweto zizisungidwa bwino kunyumba, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zachilengedwe kuti zizikhala pamtunda. Chipolopolochi chiyenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 35, chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali ndi munthu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha pa thermometer. Sizoletsedwa kuyatsa gwero lotentha kwambiri kuti chiweto chisatenthe. Nyali iyenera kubisidwa kuti isasakanikirane ndi madzi ndi utsi. Gwero lamoto liyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yonse yoyatsa tsiku lililonse.

Mukamasankha fyuluta, munthu ayenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mkati ndi kunja. Zosefera zimasankhidwa, poganizira kuchuluka kwa malo ochitira malonda. Zinthu zakunja zimasowa kukonza pang'ono, ndizotetezedwa zopanda nyama, chifukwa chiweto chimatha kuchotsa ndikuwononga fyuluta yamkati.

Zolemba pakugwira chiweto

Mitambo yochita phokoso silivomerezeka pansi. Amatha kuluma, kulira ndi kukhala ankhanza, kuyenera kugwiridwa mosamala, kunyamula, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti gwiranani ndi manja awiri, zithunzi zitha kukhala zoterera. Pambuyo pokhudzana ndi ziweto, manja ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo, mabakiteriya azachilengedwe ambiri amadzisonkhanitsa pa carapace.

Pokhala zopanda chilengedwe, akamba amadzimadzi amalandira mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Pazinyumba, mwini wake akuyenera kuwonjezera zinthu zofunika kuzidyetsa zokha.

Mndandanda wofunikira wa michere:

Zowonjezera zonse ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kutsatira malangizo ndi malingaliro, mankhwala osokoneza bongo aliwonse owopsa amakhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo wake.

Akuyenda

Chimbudzi cha rubella, chosungidwa kunyumba, chimafuna kuyenda koyenda mchilimwe. Chifukwa chake, zimatheka kulandira ma radiation a ultraviolet, kudya udzu wathanzi, ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino. Malo oyenera azikhala oyera, kutali ndi msewu ndi kukhalapo kwa udzu.

Kutentha pamithunzi sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 20, ndipo nthawi yoyenda iyenera kupitirira theka la ola. Mukamayenda m'malo opezeka anthu ayenera kukhala madzi. Pofuna kuti musataye chiweto chanu pakati pa udzu wobiriwira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatike chizindikiro chowala, mwachitsanzo, lalanje, ku chipolopolo, chimatha kukhala chomata kapena mbendera.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera njira zamadzi zodyera ziweto zosachepera 1 pa sabata. Akamba am'madzi a Waterfowl amafunika kusamba pafupipafupi kapena akasinja kosambira m'malo awo ochapira. Kusamba kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kotentha, koma osapitirira 32 madigiri, ngati nkotheka kuwiritsa. Mlingo wamadzimadzi ndikofunikira kuti mukhale omasuka ndi mutu wanu.

Pakusamba koyamba, muyenera kuwunika mosamalitsa momwe ungapewere kuopa nyama. Ngati chimbudzi sichimva bwino m'madzi ndikukana kusamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kupopera magazi ndi khungu. Ngati thanki yosambira ili mkati mwenimweni mwa boma, madziwo amasinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Posamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena chinkhupule, ayenera kukhala ofewa. Mankhwala ndi oletsedwa. Pazinthu zodzitetezera kupewa fungus, methylene imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yogulidwa pa malo ogulitsa nyama. Pakatha kulumikizana ndi madzi, kambuku amayenera kuuma ndikuwotha pansi pa nyali ya ultraviolet. Simalola kusintha kusintha kwa kutentha m'madzi, chiopsezo cha kuzizira chikuwonjezeka.

Kufotokozera

Ufulu wa rubella ndiwosatheka kusokoneza ndi mtundu wina. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kupezeka kwa chingwe chofiira chomwe chimayambira pafupi ndi diso ndikutha pakhosi. Gawo lakumwamba la chipolalicho limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, mtundu wake ndiwobiriwira maolivi, pali mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yachikaso.

Gawo lakumunsi la chigombacho, komanso la kumtunda, losalala, la chikaso, pali malo amdima. Mwa achichepere, chipolopolochi chimakhala chobiriwira, chikamakula chimayamba kuda. Kukula kwa akamba obadwa kumene kuli pafupifupi 2,5 cm, patatha chaka amatha pafupifupi masentimita 6. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 10. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna ndipo kutalika kwawo ndi 12-13 cm.

Malo achilengedwe

Komwe kubadwa kwa akamba am'madzi ndi North America. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwachilengedwe mumtsinje wa Mississippi, ku Gulf of Mexico. Trachemys amakonda nyengo yotentha; imakhala yotchuka kwambiri ku Colorado mpaka Florida. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa kwa anyani am'deralo.

Trachemys amakonda madzi ofunda, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Chofunika ndicho kupezeka kwa malo omwe ali pamwamba pamadzi pomwe nyama zimatha kukwawa kuti zizikhidwa ndi dzuwa. Zomera zimamangidwa m'malo okhala ndi mbewu zochuluka. Monga lamulo, awa ndi maiwe, dambo, nyanja.

Sungani m'nyumba mwanu

Ngati mukufuna kusunga akamba owoneka ofiira kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala malangizo omwe mungawasamalire komanso kuwasamalira. Musanalandire chiweto, muyenera kukonzekera chilichonse chomwe mukufuna - aquarium, zida. Ndipokhapokha mutatha kupita kusitolo kwa kamba. Ngati mutayambitsa mikhalidwe yabwino ndikukhala ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto azaumoyo.

Kugula Turtles

Ngati mukufuna kugula turtle ngati chiweto, mutha kuchigula kumsika kapena ku malo ogulitsira ena. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula woyamba kupezeka. Komabe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kufotokozera nkhaniyi moyenera.

Ambiri amalimbikitsa atagula kuti awonetse turtle kwa veterinarian, chifukwa m'masitolo ambiri zomwe zimamangidwa zimasiyidwa kuti zikhale zofunikira. Ngati pali akamba kale panyumba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kungokhala m'modzi kwa miyezi ingapo.

Zofunika! Kusunga munthu wachikulire ndi ma ana mu aquarium sikuloledwa.

Kugwira kamba

Kamba wamadzi amatha kuterera, kukana, kulira, ndi kupukusa matumbo ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zibwano zakuthwa kwambiri, zopanda mphamvu zamagetsi, amaluma, ndipo si nthawi zonse ndipo siwokondwa kuti aliyense awagwire.

Anthu akuluakulu amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiridwa ndi manja onse nthawi imodzi. Ngati mankhwalawa ali ovuta, osati eni ake, komanso chiweto chitha kuvutika. Mukatha kulumikizana ndi kamba, sambani m'manja bwino. Ngakhale kuti chiweto chimakhala kunyumba, chimakhala m'madzi, pomwe mabakiteriya alipo. Popeza akambuku ndi onyamula salmonellosis, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira madzi nthawi zonse ndi zakudya.

Kuletsa ana

Monga lamulo, kambuku amalowa mnyumbayo akadali ocheperako. Monga momwe machitidwe akusonyezera, mu nyama zazing'ono anthu amafa kwambiri, chifukwa amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo imfa imachitika popanda chisonyezo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge akamba ang'ono m'manja anu, ngakhale ndizosangalatsa, zazing'ono komanso zokongola. Akakumana ndi munthu, amakumana ndi zovuta, mantha amawonekera, pomwe amayamba kudwala.

Yang'anani! Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwamadzi komwe nkhuku zimakhalamo kukhazikika.

Kulimbana komanso kuchita zankhanza

Ma Trachemys amawona kuti aquarium ndi dziwe laling'ono, chifukwa cha izi amayamba kuwonetsa chikhalidwe chofanana ndi omwe akukhalamo. Amatha kuwukira mosavuta, kuvulala, kuluma. Amuna amathamangitsa zazikazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha ndikuluma mwamphamvu, kumeta michira ndipo ngakhale kufa kwa m'modzi.

Ngati munthu watsopano wawonjezeredwa ndi akamba am'madzi omwe akula, ndiye kuti izi zidzatha pomenya nkhondo. Izi zikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule aquarium yokulirapo. Komabe, ziyenera kumvetsedwa kuti ichi sichitsimikizo kuti kuukira kukasiya.

Florida kapena Red-eared Slider

Akamba amtundu wamtunduwu amakhala ndi dzina lina, Labwino. Akuluakulu kunyumba atha kukula mpaka 30 cm.Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa turtle, mutha kuwona kuti ili ndi lingwe laling'ono lofiirira. Mbale zam'mimba ndizodzikongoletsa zachikaso ndipo zimakhala ndi mawanga akuda.

Wotuwa wokhala ndi chikasu

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu. Ngati tilingalira ma subsider a Yellow-belled Slider, pamimba pamatumbo mumakhala mawonekedwe. Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha. Anthu onse ali ndi mbale zamafuta zakuda. Mukatembenuza turtle, mutha kuwona mawanga achikasu pamapuleti, pomwe m'mphepete pali mtundu wina wakupindapinda.

Crusty kapena Cumberland

Monga mukudziwira, mtundu wamtunduwu wa mtundu wofiira amaoneka ngati wocheperako womwe ungopezeka mwachilengedwe. Kudera lamaso kuli mzere wopepuka wa kuwala chikasu, kamtambo kachikaso kamawonekeranso pachibwano, kokha m'lifupi ndiokulirapo. Pamapulopu pamakhala maonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi kubalalika kwa madontho akuda kapena maso.

Trachemis kunyumba amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula aquarium yokhala ndi ma lita pafupifupi 150-200. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale munthu atakhala wowoneka bwanji, pakapita kanthawi adzakula kwambiri ndipo sipadzakhala mpata wokwanira.

Chofunika ndicho kupezeka kwa chilumba pomwe zanyama zake zimatha kukwawa ndikuyenda pansi pa nyali. Kutalika kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kupingasa kwa chipolopolo. Akamba amayenera kugubuduza momasuka m'madzi.

Mufunikanso kukhazikitsa fayilo yamphamvu, chosakanizira cha mpweya, chotenthetsera chapadera, kuyatsa, nyali ya ultraviolet.

Momwe mungadyetse akamba owoneka ofiira

Mukamasamalira ndi kusamalira kamba owoneka ngati ofiira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndiwosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mungathe kukhala ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu.

Monga chakudya chabwino:

• chakudya chakupanga
• nsomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba zam'madzi,
• masamba,
• zomera zam'madzi
• tizilombo
• nsomba zazing'ono
• shirimpi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyambitsa zopatsa calcium zomwe zimadya. Achichepere ndizosangalatsa. Komabe, akamakula, amakonda zakudya zamasamba. Mosasamala za msinkhu, akamba onse amakonda nsomba zokhala ndi moyo. Koma kupatsa chakudya chotere sikulimbikitsidwa.

Kubalana ndi kusiyana kwa jenda kwa akambuku owoneka ofiira

Kukula kumachitika pazaka 12 zakubadwa. Sizingatheke kudziwa kugonana kwa kamba chifukwa kukula kwake sikupita masentimita 10. Monga lamulo, zazikazi ndizazokwanira zokwanira ndipo zimakhala ndi mchira wamfupi, kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala ndi cesspool pamunsi pa mchira. Amuna, zazitali zazitali zopindika zimawonedwa.

Ngati kuswana kwa akamba ofiira kukonzekereratu, ndiye kuti kukhwima kumayambira mu Marichi kapena Juni. Zimafunikira kukonza chisa momwe chachikazi chidzaikire mazira (pafupifupi 20 zidutswa). M'chaka, chachikazi chimatha kuyikira mazira mpaka 4. Ngati kamba sangathe kuyikira mazira, ndiye kuti amalimba, ndipo matendawa ayamba.

Zaumoyo, Matenda, ndi Kuteteza

Turtle kunyumba mu 90% kudwala chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, kudya zakudya zopanda vuto. Popewa matenda ambiri, malamulo ena amalimbikitsidwa.

Chifukwa chake, achikulire amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa +27 mpaka +30 degrees. Ndi chizindikiro ichi, chitetezo chokwanira chimagwira ntchito mokwanira. Musalole kuchepa thupi, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa imfa.

Zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu odwala azisambira, nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbali zawo, ngakhale kumira. Potere, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikutsatiridwa kuti chiweto chizituluka pagombe.

Chimbudzi - Turtle wa red-eyred

Turtle ndi chiweto chosowa koma chotchuka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyamazi imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yayikulu ya akamba.

Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kukula ndi mawonekedwe ake pa chipolopolo. Mtundu umodzi wa nyama zamtunduwu ndi Dziwe loyenda, wokhala m'madzi atsopano.

Zomwe mungasunge zokwawa m'nyumba

Turtle nyumba yokhala ngati malo ojambulira kapena malo okhala pansi pamadzi iyenera kukonzedwa isanayambe kukhala ndi chiweto. Kwa munthu m'modzi wamkulu, mudzafunika malita osachepera 150-200. The aquarium iyenera kukhala okonzeka ndi malo mu mawonekedwe a gombe lopendekeka ndi mawonekedwe oyipa.

Sizingathe kuthiridwa pansi kapena dothi lomwe nyama ija imatha kudya. Kuti turtle lithe kutembenukira, madziwo ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi kukula kwa chipolopolo. Pofuna kuti chiweto chizithawa, chilumbachi chikuyenera kukhala 20-25 masentimita m'mphepete mwa aquarium.

Kutentha kwabasi kwamadzi kwa zokwawa ndi 20 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. Popeza akamba amasamba m'madzi, amafunika kusinthidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Ziweto zimakonda kuyenda pamtunda, motero nyali ya fluorescent imayikidwa pamwamba pachilumbacho. Ultraviolet irradiation ndiyofunikira makamaka ang'onoang'ono ang'ono.

Ukhondo mu aquarium ukhoza kusungidwa ndi fyuluta yamkati. Mukakonza dziwe lapa turtle-eyred, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zili mmenemo ndizotetezedwa ndi chiweto.

Osayika miyala ing'onoing'ono komanso miyala yakuthwa mu aquarium. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya driftwood kapena mtengo. Kukongoletsa dziwe ndikulimbikitsidwa mbewu zopanga, monga chiloba cholimba chinkhanira chimakumba mosavutikira kapena chimangodya.

Zotani komanso momwe mungadyetsere akamba owoneka ofiira

Kudyetsa izi repirili ndikwabwino masana akakhala otakataka kwambiri. Zitha kuthandizidwa kupezeka chakudya pambuyo pazoyala pansi pa nyale. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kudyetsa ziweto zanu tsiku, muyenera kuchita izi pasanachitike maola awiri asanagone.

Popeza akamba akudya m'madzi, amafunika kupatsidwa chakudya chambiri monga momwe angathere panthawi idyani mu mphindi 15. Kupanda kutero, chakudya chotsalacho chidzagwera pansi, pomwe chidzaola. Pambuyo pake, madzi am'madzi azisintha.

Akamba ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, ndipo achikulire azaka ziwiri amayamba kudyetsa kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku. Kwa masiku angapo, akamba ofiira amatha kukhala popanda chakudya. Komabe, ndibwino kuti tisamaziphe. Chiweto chanjala chimasuntha m'madzi ndikuyang'ana m'madzi.

Akamba amathanso kupatsidwa chakudya chanyama ngati:

• Opanga
• chimfine,
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi
• sikwidi
• shirimpi
• nyansi.

Kamodzi pa sabata, chiweto chimalimbikitsidwa kupereka chiwindi chosaphika. Kuchokera pazakudya zam'mera, zotsalazo zimadyetsedwa:

• Dandelions.
• Letesi masamba.
• Sipinachi
• Finely akanadulidwa kabichi masamba.
• Zomera zam'madzi (spirogyra, anacharis, seaweed, duckweed, kugwiriridwa kwamadzi).

Gelatin yozizira konzani chakudya chosakaniza, yomwe imatchedwa "turtle jelly." Pamba yosambira madzi imatha kutafuna chakudya kokha ikamiza thupi lonse m'madzi.

Ndizotheka kudziwa kugonana kwa kamba ka-red-eyred kokha pazaka zopitilira chaka chimodzi. Pankhaniyi, anthu angapo amafunika kuyikidwa pafupi. Ndipo chiweto chomwe chidzakhale ndi zochulukirapo nsapato zazitali ndi mchira, ndi wamwamuna. Pazaka pafupifupi ziwiri, abambo amayamba kusamalira zazikazi. Ubwenzi umakhala "kunjenjemera" ndi zibwano kutsogolo kwa mkazi.

Mtengo ndi njira zosankhira

Ma Trachemys ndi oyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Pali mavuto ochepa nawo ndipo ali osakhazikika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa akamba. Ndikofunika kupeza chiweto kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumayambiriro kwa kugwa. Nyengo yachisanu, nyamayi imatha kugwidwa ndi chimfine ikamapititsidwa kumalo okhalamo.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula akamba mumsika wa mbalame. Nyama zodwala nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa pamenepo. Kuti muwone ngati kamba ndikudwala, muyenera kuyang'ana kupendekera kwa maso ndi mphuno. Nyama yathanzi imayenera kuyankha anthu kukhala otseguka, ndipo sayenera kupumira pakamwa.

Ngati ndinu woyamba, ndiye kuti mwina simungathe kulimbana ndi akambuku angapo poyamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula kambuku kamodzi, ndipo patapita kanthawi kochepa.

M'nyengo yotentha, nyama yomwe idagulidwa imatha kunyamulidwa kupita nayo kunyumba kapena mu bokosi la pulasitiki. Ngati kuli kozizira kunja, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mawonekedwe otenthetsera m'bokosi. Muthanso kukulunga chiweto chanu mu nsalu ndikuchibisa pansi pa jekete.

Mtengo wa akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira zimatengera kukula kwawo. Kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kamtunduwu kamakhala kuchokera ku ruble 100 mpaka 170. Mtengo wa akulu, akamba akuluakulu akuluakulu - kuchokera 2 000 mpaka 3000 ma ruble.

Ngati mungaganize zogula akamba omwe ali ndi miyezi yochepa chabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti pazaka izi zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma mulimonsemo, zivute zitani mumagula turtle yofiyira, iyenera kuperekedwa zofunika kukonza ndi zakudya. Achinyamata amalimbikitsidwanso kuti apereke mavitamini owonjezera.

Samalirani Turtle Yofiira

Kuphatikiza pamakonzedwe oyenera a moyo wa akamba, chakudya choyenera ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukwanira kwawo kwathunthu. Kwenikweni kale gulani kamba wamafuta mu malo ogulitsa ziweto, muyenera kuwerengera kuthekera kwanu potengera zanyama.

Popeza akambuku amtunduwu ndi zilombo, chakudya chama protein chimayenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zawo. Ana amakonda mphutsi zazing'ono, monga ma nyongolotsi amwazi. Mutha kulowa mu chakudya chamtsinje wamtsinje.

Akamba achikulire amafunitsitsa kudya nyongolotsi, mphemvu, timizere tating'onoting'ono ta nyama yaiwisi kapena yowiritsa. Kangapo pamlungu, chiweto chitha kupukutidwa ndi nsomba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula mzere yaying'ono, kumuphira ndi madzi otentha. Palibe chifukwa chochotsera mafupa ang'onoang'ono, akamba amthaka amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta.

Komabe, simungadyetse kambavi ndi nyama yokha. Kupanda kutero, chiopsezo chakukula kwakukula kwa nyama chikukula. Chifukwa chake, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za saladi, masamba a kabichi ndi seaweed ndizoyenera monga zakudya zowonjezera.

Popeza kuti ogwirira ntchito kwambiri akamba owotchera nyumba masana, muyenera kuwadyetsa panthawiyi. Nyama zazing'ono zimadya tsiku lililonse, nyama zazikulu zimadya masiku atatu aliwonse. Zosadabwitsa kuti, zimafunikiranso chisamaliro cha ngwazi zofiira chifukwa cha zopenga zawo. Zovala zophatikiza mozama ziyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi ma boti, koma zisatengeke kuti zisavulaze nyamayo.

Ngati sizotheka kukhazikitsa nyali ya UV kuti ivomeretse njurayo, ndiye kuti nyengo yofunda imalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zina izitulutsireni dzuwa, kupewa misewu yolunjika.

Poyang'aniridwa komanso ndi thanki yamadzi, kamba ndi amene amaunika momwe ngoziyo ingayendere. Kukhala wachangu komanso wosamala kumawonetsetsa kuti chiweto chizikhala cholimba komanso chathanzi kwa zaka zambiri kusangalatsa eni ake.

Momwe mungadziwire zamtundu wa Turtle wa-Red-eared

Kugonana kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja ndi zamakhalidwe. Zotsalazo zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, zochitika. Akalulu a akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira amawona kuti akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amphongo. Anyamata amathamangira kuzungulira malo othawirako, kulawa zonse zomwe akumana nazo, nthawi zambiri amapukusa mitu yawo.

Pazinthu zakunja, pansi pinyama chimaperekedwa ndi mchira, zikhadabo ndi pulasitiki. Lingaliro lomaliza ndi chishango cham'mimba. Chigoba cha Turtle wa Red-eyred-Atsamba ali ngakhale pansi. Wamphongo amakwera pachikazi akamkhwima.

Izi zidapangitsa kusintha kwa ma poloni. Pa mchira wa amphaka umatha. Tchalitchicho “chimamwa” chigoba cha namwali komanso zimabadwa zimayandikana. Mwa njira, akatswiri ena a zanyama amazindikira kugonana kwa amphibians mwa kukhudza, kulowa pansi pa carapace ndikumva ziwalo.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse molondola ngati mukutenga mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kugonana kokha mwa kuwoneka akambuku osaposa zaka 7. Nyama zokhwima kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo, zaka zoyambirira za moyo, zimawoneka zofanana.

Momwe mungadziwire zamtundu wa Turtle wa-Red-eared pamachala? Samalani kutalika ndi mawonekedwe awo. Amuna, zibambo zimakhala zazitali komanso zowongoka, kutengera zala zazitali. Akamba am'nyanja ali ndi zala zazifupi. Ndizovala zazikazi, ndipo, sizimadziwika.

Mchira ufiti wa theka-eyred kudziwa, kuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe. Amuna, amakhala pafupi ndi atatu. Mchira wachikazi ndi wowongoka, wamtundu wa soseji. Zazunguliridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, michira ya akamba achikazi ndi yofupikirapo kuposa yaimuna.

Mphekesera zili nazo kuti nkhope zachikazi zimasalala. Amuna, nkhope zawo zimaloledwa. Komabe, akatswiri odziwa za zinyama samatsimikizira izi. Kutsimikiza pakugonana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya nyamayo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira.

Kutetemera kwa Turtle wa-Red

Mafuluti a Trachemys amakhala m'malo otentha. Nyamayi imakhala bwino pa + 35-42 degrees Celsius. Zotere mikhalidwe ya phokoso Osamukakamiza kuti azisirira. Mwachidule, kugona tulo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chizindikiro cha malo ovuta.

Yovuta kwambiri ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri 10. Kutentha kwa m'chipinda chodyeramo ziweto sikoyenera kwa anthu aku Russia. Zofunika malo owetchera akhwangwala. Mwa iwo okha, pansi pa nyali zowala, zotentha, nyama zimakhala momasuka.

Ngati mankhwala a trearium hibernates, amakayikiridwa ndi matendawa. Tilankhula za zovuta za akamba owoneka ofiira m'mutu wina. Pakadali pano, tiganizira za kuthekera kwa kusagwidwa bwino kwa miyoyo ya ziweto ku terarium.

Choyamba, mitundu ya akamba amasangalatsa malo. Aquarium iyenera kukhala yotsika, koma yotakata. Kachiwiri, ndizovuta kudziwa Kutentha kwamadzi. Mufuna chowongolera kutentha. Mwambiri, tikuphunzira chaputala "Zinsinsi za kusamalira turtle-red-eared."

Matenda a Turge-eyred Turtle

Amakonda kutentha nthenda ya rubella kunyamula, makamaka kuphatikizidwa ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ziweto zimakhala ndi chibayo. Monga chibayo mwa anthu, imatha kukhala njira imodzi kapena ziwiri. Omaliza, nthawi zambiri amapha.

Mutha kudzizindikira chibayo mumtondo nokha. Nyamayi imakhala yoopsa kwambiri ndipo imalephera kulowa m'madzi, ngakhale kuti imayesetsa kulowa m'madzi. Chithandizo chake chimakhala chikugwira chiweto pamutu wowotcha wa chamomile. Chamoyo chizithandiza kuti utsi ugwire. Pofuna kuti turtle isatenthedwe, timayang'ana kutentha kwa nthunzi pamtunda wosankhidwa ndi kapu ndi dzanja.

Pochiritsa ufulu ndi chibayo, ndikofunikira kuthetseratu kuzizira komwe kumakhalako. Pazifukwa zina, nyama yomweyo idadwala. Nthawi zambiri, madzi omwe ali mu terariamu amathiridwa bwino. Ngakhale akamba owoneka ngati ofiira amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimapangidwira pamtunda.

Izi zikugwira ntchito pa conjunctivitis. Ma trachemons amakonzedweratu kwa icho. Matendawa ndi opatsirana. Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe ali ndi conjunctivitis amadzuka pang'onopang'ono ndikupumira m'madzi kwa maola ochepa patsiku.

Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chotupa cha m'maso akamba am'miyendo yofiyira amabwera kudzakhazikitsa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Munthu woyenerera, mwachitsanzo, "Diclofenac." "Tsegulani" Maso a kamba ofiira pambuyo masiku 3-4. Ngati muyamba chithandizo ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira, masiku angapo akuchira ndikokwanira.

Masitikiti - matenda achiwiri Turtle wared-red. Chibade nyama ndi mafupa ena samafewetsa. "Kuwomba" kumagwera pa chipolopolo. Kutaya kashiamu pazosupa zazikulu, thupi limachepetsa "nyumba" yake.

Kuperewera kwa zinthu zomangira kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa radiation ya ultraviolet, ndiko kuti, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zakudya zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamagulu amatsogolera ku ma rickets. Ma trachemys ndi omnivorous ndipo samangofunika mapuloteni okha, komanso fiber, mafuta, chakudya.

Zakudya zopanda pake zimakhumudwitsa akamba owoneka ngati ofiira, komanso kukula kwa matenda apakhungu. Chidacho chimayamba kudontha. Izi ndi zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa mavitamini A ndi B. Matendawa amapezeka pakudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala nazo. Komabe, kuti asachulukane kwambiri, ndikupangitsa hypervitaminosis m'malo mwa kuchepa kwa vitamini, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kuchokera m'malo ogulitsa pet.

Kubadwa kwa Turtle wa-Red

Kuyamba kukwatiwa ndi akamba, sikokwanira kudziwa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Ndikofunikanso kutsimikizira kukhwima. Zaka za ziweto sizikudziwika kwa aliyense.Dziwani kufunitsitsa kokwatirana kutalika kwa chigolacho.

Wamphongo amakhala ndi masentimita 11 okwanira, ndipo wamkazi - 17. Ndi kukula koyenera, akambuku owoneka ngati ofiira amakhala achangu kuyambira pa Febu mpaka Meyi. Mazira amaikidwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Sepemba. Mwayi wa umuna umachulukidwanso ndi umunthu wakukhwima.

Tikufuna wamwamuna m'modzi ndi akazi angapo. Awiri anyamata amapikisirana utsogoleri. M'malo mongokwatirana, anyamatawa azingolankhula pofotokoza za ubalewo kuti unonongeke madzi.Dziwe loyenda- wamkazi, monga mkwatibwi yekhayo, sangabereke mwana. Olera akuti: - "Kuchita zachabe." Mwa asungwana ochepa, mmodzi amatenga pakati.

Pachithunzichi pali mazira a turge-red-eyred

Kufunikira kwa nyama poyamwa kudzawonekeranso ndi machitidwe. Mwachitsanzo, anyani amayamba kusisita masaya a osankhidwa awo ndi zikhadabo ndikugunda zigobera zawo. Ndi chilolezo chachikazi, yamphongo imakwera. Feteleza limapezeka m'madzi osaya kwambiri masentimita 12. Izi zimathandizira kuti mwana wabadwa kupuma nthawi yogonana. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti zimatha pafupifupi mphindi 15. Izi ndi zokwanira 4-5 kuyikira dzira.

Monga anthu, akamba amawononga zinthu zonse zofunikira m'thupi pakubala. Popanga mazira, mwachitsanzo, ndi phosphorous, calcium, mavitamini angapo. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yakukhwima ndi nthawi ya bere, kudyetsa kumawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha ziweto.

Onjezani china chomwe mukufuna, komanso mawonekedwe a malo am'madzi. Kumbukirani kusamalira pakhomo. Dziwe loyenda kuyikira mazira mumchenga kapena peat. Chifukwa chake, timayika thanki yokhala ndi chojambula m'madzimo. Kutalika kokwanira masentimita 3-5. Timayambitsa cuvette kuti kamba amatha kukwera mkati.

Pa chithunzichi, kamba kena kofiira

Mbeu yophukira itatha miyezi iwiri. Khalidwe la ntchentche zamkaka limatengera kutentha kwake. Atsikana amapangidwa mumchenga wotenthetsedwa mpaka madigiri 30 ndi kupitilira apo, ndipo anyamata amapangidwa m'nthaka ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri 27. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusintha mtundu wa akambuku popanda kuvutika pambuyo pake ndi kutsimikiza kwake machitidwe ndi mawonekedwe a anthu. Komanso, zowonjezera zina zosangalatsa za akamba ofiira.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Turtle wared -red

Kuwona kwa akamba amitundu mitundu ndikosangalatsa. Mitundu yokhala ndi zida za Ruby imangotchedwa ku Russia kokha. Koma ku Germany, akamba amatchedwa red-tsaya. Koma zingakhale momwe zingakhalire, oimira amtunduwu ndi khumi. Zaka 30 ndizomwe zimachitika kwa rubella. Tiwaimbira foni.

Ndizosangalatsanso kuti zipolopolo za akamba sindimangochita chabe. Ali ndi mathero amitsempha. Nyama zimatha kukhudza, zimangodabwitsanso osati pakung'ung'udza komwe kumachitika mthupi. Ng'ombe ikaona mdani akumana nayo, imayamba kulira. Kwenikweni, mayendedwe anyama omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhoza izi.

Mwanjira yabwino, kamba wa zofiira amatha kubowola kapena kuyimba muluzu, koma sangakhale woyimba komanso woyankhula. Koma nyama zothimbirazi zimatha kukhala zopanda pake. Akamba amtunduwo amatha kusintha mtundu wa thupi, chipolopolo.

Zowona, izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kuposa zomwe zimangokhala chete. Kusamutsa nyamayo kumalo atsopano, mtundu watsopano umayenera kudikirira pafupifupi ola limodzi, awiri. Akamba sangathe kukhala mandimu a asidi, koma amayesera kupepuka ndi chikasu momwe angathere.

Pomaliza, bulutsani nthano yachidule ya kusachedwa kwa akamba. Ma trachem amatha kuthamanga kuthamanga, komanso kuthana ndi zopinga. Zowona, ziweto zimasewera nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, kufunafuna mdani. Nthawi zonse, nkhanu zimapumulanso ndipo sizipsa mtima.