Nyani yofiira kapena nyani wamkulu (Erythrocebus patas) kufalikira kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Imapezeka ku Senegal, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, imakonda mapiri atchire komanso magalimoto otseguka. Anyani ofiira amakhala m'mitengo ya mthethe, komanso m'malo otetezeka a kumpoto kwa nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku Africa.

Mawonekedwe

Hussars - nyani wamkulu kwambiri, dzina lake limakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake: ubweya wake utapakidwa utoto wowala wa lalanje, ndipo kupukutira kwoyera, komwe kumayambira kutsogolo kwa ubweya wakuda, kumaonekera pankhope pake. Mwinanso, kuyenda mwachangu kwa magulu amtunduwu pamayendedwe akumbutso kumatha kukumbutsa anthu omwe akuyenda m'zaka zam'ma 1900 kutsogolo kwa njira zoyenda pamahatchi. Kutalika kwa amuna amuna kumakhala 58-75 masentimita, kulemera kwawo kumayambira 7.5 mpaka 12,5 kg. Nyani zofiira zimakhala ndi ma fangala akuluakulu ndi thupi lochepera lokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi mchira (mpaka 62-74 cm).

Moyo ndi Zopatsa Thanzi

Maonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ndi mafupa akuwonetsa kuti nyani, mosiyana ndi anyani ena, ndi nyama zapadziko lapansi. Akakumana ndi zoopsa amatha kukwera mitengo yaying'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amakonda kuthawa. Nyani wofiyira - yachangu kwambiri kuposa anyani onse, imatha kuthamanga mpaka 55 km / h. Pansi kukafunafuna chakudya nyamayo imayenda m'miyendo inayi, muudzu utali nthawi zambiri imakweza miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikutsamira mchira wake, ndikuyang'ana pozungulira kuti muwone zoopsa zomwe zikuyandikira nthawi. Mwina amayenda ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, atanyamula china kutsogolo. Masana masana amafunafuna chakudya, kubisala mu udzu utali, ndikukwera mitengo usiku. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo mizu, mphukira, masamba, bowa, mbewu ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga tizilombo, ma buluu, abuluzi, mbalame zazing'ono ndi mazira awo.

Zochita Pachikhalidwe ndi Kubereka

Nthawi zambiri nyani wofiyira Zosungidwa m'magulu a anthu 5-30, wopanga wamwamuna wamkulu, akazi 3-8 ndi ana amibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Ntchito zomwe mtsogoleriyu amagwira zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zovuta za moyo wam'madera otsika, pomwe gululi limakhala likuwopsezedwa ndi mbidzi ndi mafisi. Ali ndi udindo wowonera vuto lililonse lomwe lingachitike posachedwa: amadzuka miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikuyang'ana kunja kwa udzu wamtali, kugwiritsa ntchito mchira wake kuti amuthandizire, kapena kukwera mtengo wakutali kuti awone madera ozungulira. Amphongo akamawona zilombo, sizikhala mokweza, zakuwa kwambiri, koma modekha, zikulira zomwe zimachenjeza gulu lonse mwachangu. Nyani amabisala mwakachetechete mu udzu, pomwe mtsogoleriyo amayendetsa zosokeretsa: amalumpha ndi phokoso panthambi, kenako nkuthamangira njira yoyang'anizana ndi yomwe akazi ndi ana ake anathawira kuti athe kuthawa adani. Amuna akulu okhaokha amatha kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono. Masana, gulu la anyani amadya omwazikana, koma mamembala ake amakhala akuwonana pafupipafupi. Mbidzi ndi nyama zamantha komanso zamanyazi. Amakhala chete kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu a 4-5 okha polumikizirana. Gululi limasintha kwambiri, nthawi zina mpaka 12 km patsiku. Wamphongo wamkulu nthawi zonse amayenera kutsimikizira kuti ndi mwini wake wa nyumbayi pomenyana ndi amuna amodzi.

Kukhala ndi pakati pamtunduwu kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 170, pambuyo pake kubadwa mwana mmodzi. Mwanayo amabadwa pakati pa Disembala mpaka February. M'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo, mayi amavala mwana wa ng'ombe pamimba yake. Akakhala kundende, anyani ofiira amakhala zaka 20 kapena kupitirira.

Khalidwe ndi zakudya za nyani wa hussar

Nyani za a Hussar amapanga magulu osiyana achimuna ndi achimuna. Akazi amasonkhana pagulu lalikulu, momwe muli anthu 60. Mu paketi yotere nthawi zonse mumakhala wamwamuna wa alpha yemwe amateteza zazikazi. Nthawi yakubzala, amuna amuna atsopano amabwera m'magulu awa. Nthawi yonseyi, amuna amakhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana achikazi.

Nyambazi zimatha nthawi yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma zimatha kukwera mitengo ndi miyala. Nthawi zambiri amasunthira miyendo inayi, ndipo ngati ayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, amagwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati fulcrum yowonjezera. Nyani wa hussar akakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, amalumpha mbali ndi mbali. Izi ndi nyama zopanda phokoso, polankhulana, zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu ocheperako. Oimira amtunduwu amagona mu korona za mitengo.

Bulu wa hussar ndi wopatsa chidwi.

Zakudya za nyani-hussars ndizosiyanasiyana, zimadya: zitsamba, zipatso, uchi, tizilombo, mbewu, mazira, nsomba, abuluzi, mbalame. Pofunafuna chakudya, anyaniwa amasuntha tsiku ndi tsiku mtunda wa makilomita 0.7-12. Nyani amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, madzi ndiofunika kwambiri kwa iwo pachilala.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Nthawi ya bere m'masiku amenewa ndi miyezi 5.5. Yaikazi imabereka 1 mwana. Kuyamwa mkaka kumatenga zaka ziwiri. Amunthu amakhala okhwima pazaka 4. Pazaka izi, abambo amasiya amayi awo ndikulowa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa moyo wa anyani-mankhosa kuthengo ndi zaka 21, zaka zazitali kwambiri zimakhala ndi zaka 21.6.

Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakukula kwa mitunduyi, koma anyani a hussar ndiofala kwambiri, motero palibe chifukwa chakuwopsezera kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Gulu la anyani

Nyani amaphunzira ndi asayansi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinyama zomwe zimayamwa, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndizotsatirazi:

• gulu la amisili,
• ntchentche zazitali
• Nyani wokhala ndi zibonga zambiri,
• nyamayi kallimiko,
• gulu laopapatiza
• Gibbon
• orangutan
• gorilla
• chimpanzee.

Iliyonse ya magulu omwe ali ndi oyimira ake owala, osati ngati wina aliyense. Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Nyani zazitali zazitali, zazitali komanso zamphongo

Magulu atatu oyamba a zinyama ali a anyani ang'ono. Oyambirira ang'ono kwambiri mwaiwo ndi ang'ono kwambiri:

Siricht - kutalika kwa nyama kuli pafupifupi masentimita 16, kulemera kochulukirapo sikumaposa 160. Nyani zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maso akulu, ozungulira, owoneka.

Banana tarsier ndiwotchi yaying'ono, komanso yokhala ndi maso akulu okhala ndi iris.

Mzukwa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya anyani, okhala ndi zala zazing'ono, zazitali komanso bulashi yothira kumapeto kwa mchira.

Nyani zazitali-zamphongo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zolengedwa zina mwa kukhalapo kwa septum yotheka kwambiri ndi mano 36. Amaimiridwa ndi mitundu ili:

Capuchinous - mawonekedwe a nyama ndi mchira wogwira.

Crybaby - mitundu iyi ya zinyama zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book. Dzinalo limakhala chifukwa cha phokoso lalitali lomwe amapanga.

Favi - anyani amakula mpaka 36 cm, pomwe mchira wake ndi pafupifupi 70. Nyani zazing'ono zakuda zokhala ndi miyendo yakuda.

Capelin yoyera-yoyera - imasiyana m'malo oyera pachifuwa ndi kupukusira kwa zipatso. Mtundu wa bulauni kumbuyo ndi mutu umafanana ndi hood ndi chovala.

Saki-monk - nyani ndi chithunzi cha mayi wanyansi wachisoni komanso woganiza, ali ndi khosi lomwe lakhomeka pamphumi ndi makutu ake.

Nyama zotsatirazi ndi gulu la anyani am'madzi ambiri:

Uistiti - kutalika kwa matenthedwe sikupita masentimita 35. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zofowoka zazala zala, zomwe zimakupatsani kulumpha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi ndikuwagwira bwino.

Khola lanyumba - kutalika kwa nyamayo ndi 15 masentimita, pomwe mchirawo ukukulira mpaka 20 cm. Nyaniyo imakhala ndi chovala chazitali komanso chautali cha golide wagolide.

Tamarin wakuda ndi nyani wakuda wakuda kukula mpaka 23 cm.

Crested tamarin - m'malo ena, nyani amatchedwa pinche. Nyama ikakhala ndi nkhawa, chimbudzi chimadzuka pamutu pake. Nthambo imakhala ndi bere loyera ndi matsogolo: ziwalo zina zonse zamthupi zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira.

Piebald tamarin - chosiyanitsa nyani ndi mutu wopanda kanthu.

Kukula kocheperako kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga nyama zina kunyumba.

Nyani za Kallimiko, nyani wocheperako komanso gibbon

Posachedwa anyani a Kallimiko adagawidwa mgulu lina. Woimira wochititsa chidwi wa zinyama ndi:

Marmosetka - nyama zophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyani. Nyani zakutchire zimapangidwa ndi timiyendo tating'ono, tokhala ngati mano a marmeto, mano, ngati capuchin, ndi chopondera, monga tamarines.

Oimira gulu la nyani lopendekeka amatha kupezeka ku Africa, India, Thailand. Izi zikuphatikiza Nyani - nyama zokhala ndi miyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwake, sizimakhala ndi tsitsi kumizere ndi malo omata pansi pa mchira.

Hussar - nyani wokhala ndi mphuno zoyera ndi ma fangs amphamvu, akuthwa. Nyama zimakhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso phokoso lalitali.

Nyani wobiriwira - wodziwika ndi ubweya wonyezimira ngati mchira, kumbuyo ndi korona. Komanso anyani amakhala ndi matumba a macheke, monga hamsters, omwe amasunga chakudya.

Macavalo aku Javanese ndi dzina lina la "crabeater." Nyani ali ndi maso okongola a hazel komanso chovala chobiriwira chomwe chimatulutsa udzu.

Macaque aku Japan - nyama zimakhala ndi chovala chowoneka, chomwe chimapangitsa munthu kukhala wamkulu. M'malo mwake, anyaniwa ndi ang'ono kukula komanso chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali limawoneka lalikulupo kuposa momwe lilili.

Gulu la anyani a gibbon amadziwika ndi manja, miyendo, nkhope ndi makutu, tsitsi lawo lomwe kulibe, komanso miyendo yayitali.

Oimira a Gibbon ndi:

Gibbon yasiliva - nyama zazing'ono za imvi zasiliva zokhala ndi muzzle wopanda, mikono ndi miyendo yakuda.

Gibbon Wachikasu

Gibbon wachikhulupiriro chowoneka ngati chikasu - masaya achikasu ndi gawo lanyama, ndipo pobadwa anthu onse ndi opepuka, ndipo m'mene akukula amasandulika wakuda.

Oriental hulok - dzina lachiwiri ndi "nyani woyimba." Nyama zimasiyana mu tsitsi loyera lomwe limakhala pamwamba pa maso a zinyama. Zikuwoneka kuti anyani ali ndi nsidze.

Siamese-spawning - ochokera pagululi, siamang amadziwika kuti ndi nyani wamkulu kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa kakhosi pakakhosi ka nyama imasiyanitsa ndi oimira ena a gibbon.

Gibbon wakunyanja - Nyama zokhala ndiatsogola zazitali zomwe zimakokera pansi ndikusuntha, nthawi zambiri nyani nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi manja awo kumbuyo kwa mitu yawo.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma giboni onse alibe mchira.

Orangutan, Gorillas ndi Chimpanzee

Orangutan ndi anyani akuluakulu akulu okhala ndi zala zakunyumba komanso kumera kwamafuta m'masaya. Oyimira gulu lino ndi:

Sumatran orangutan - nyama zimakhala ndi mtundu wamoto wa ubweya.

Bornean orangutan - anyani amatha kukula mpaka 140cm komanso kulemera pafupifupi 180 kg. Nyani ali ndi miyendo yayifupi, thupi lalikulu, ndi mikono yopendekera pansi pa mawondo.

Kalimantan orangutan - tsitsi lofiirira losiyanasiyana komanso chigoba cha kutsogolo kutsogolo. Nyani ali ndi mano akuluakulu ndi nsagwada yam'munsi yamphamvu.

Oimira gulu la gorilla amaphatikizanso mitundu ya anyani:

• Gorilla wam'mphepete mwa nyanja - kulemera kwakukulu kwa nyamayo ndi 170 makilogalamu, kutalika - masentimita 170. Ngati zazimirizo ndi zakuda kwathunthu, ndiye anyani amuna amakhala ndi mkanda wagolide kumbuyo kwawo.
• Gorilla wonyezimira - wokhala ndi ubweya wa bulauni, malo okhalamo - m'nkhalangozi.
• Gorilla wam'mapiri - nyama zidalembedwa mu Red Book. Ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali, chiguduli ndi chocheperako, ndipo kutsogolo kumakhala kufupikitsa kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Ma chimpanzi samakula kwambiri kuposa 150 cm komanso kulemera koposa 50 kg. Mitundu ya anyani omwe ali mgululi ndi monga:

Bonobo - nyama zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi anyani anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Primates amakhala ndi malaya akuda, khungu lakuda ndi milomo yapinki.

Ma chimpanzee wamba - eni ubweya wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera pafupi ndi kamwa. Nyani zamtunduwu zimangoyenda ndi miyendo yokha.

Anyani amaphatikizanso akulira akhungu, nyani wosemphana ndi buluu, saki yotuwa, nyani wakuda, ndi kahau.

Kummwera kwa Sahara, kumapiri ndi matanthwe aku Africa, pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ya anyani akuluakulu anyani ochokera kubanja la nyani. Mutha kuziwona makamaka pakati pa zitsamba zouma ndi zitsamba zokhazokha ndi zakutchire. Thupi la nyani wa hussar (Erythrocebus patas) lakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira, miyendo ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yopepuka, mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamphumi ndi mphuno, nsidze zakuda, ndevu zophika ndi ndevu yoyera. Nthawi zina nyani wamphongo wagolide wotchedwa lalanje amatchedwa nyani wofiira.

Amayi awa ndi a padziko lapansi komanso amagwira ntchito masana. M'malo abwinobwino, nyani wosagwa ndi bwino kubisala, ndipo ngozi ikamagwera pansi ndikuuma, yobisidwa ndi udzu ndi zitsamba. Chakudya cha nyani wa hussar chimapangidwa ndi magawo onse ofewa, ma tubers ndi zipatso zamasamba, komanso ma vertebrates ang'onoang'ono: mbalame, makoswe ndi tizilombo.

Moyo wamtundu wa Hussar

Anyani a mtundu wa Hussar amakhala m'gulu la anthu 5-30, komwe amuna amphamvu komanso odziwa zambiri amatsogolera. Akazi a anyaniwa ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa amuna. Achibale amakhala mwamtendere. Pobisalira m'nkhalangomo, anyani amtunduwu amalira pakati pawo, ndikupanga mawu osokosera. Amatukula miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, natukula mitu, ndikuyang'ana malo ozungulira udzu ndi ntchafu. Nyaniwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi masomphenya akuthwa ndi kumva. Ndiwowonera, zindikirani kusintha kochepera kwa chilengedwe ndipo kuthamanga kwambiri, ndikupanga liwiro la 50-60 km / h. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo mwanzeru amakwera mitengo yayitali komwe amakonda kugona. Mwachilengedwe, ndizofala kwambiri ndi malo okhala ku Africa: Uganda, Ethiopia, Senegal, Sudan.

Kubalanso ndi mawonekedwe a mbewa wa hussar

Nyani yotchedwa hussar nyani imakhala ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna pafupifupi milungu 24. Pambuyo pobadwa, mwana wofiyira pang'ono amakhala m'mimba mwa mayi kwa pafupifupi milungu 6, koma amusiya m'mamawa kwambiri, ali pamtunda wowonekera ndi kumva, akusewera ndi anyani ena. Pambuyo pa chaka, pamapeto pake amachoka kwa amayi ake ndikuphatikizana ndi gulu la anzawo. Nthawi ya kutha kwake imayamba pazaka 4.

Mwana wamphongo wa Husar posachedwa amakhala wodziimira pawokha

Chosangalatsa kudziwa. Kutalika kwa mbewa ya hussar ndi 60-85 masentimita, kuphatikiza mchira wa 50-70 cm. Kulemera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 12, kukhala ndi moyo zaka 15-20.

Nyani za Hussar ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa kunyumba. Anyani aang'ono amakopeka ndi eni ake, koma atakwanitsa zaka 5-7 amatha kukhala owopsa komanso kuluma mopweteka ndi mano awo owopsa kwambiri. Nyani yotchedwa hussar imagwiritsanso ntchito nthongo zakuthwa kuti igwetse kutsegulira chigoba cholimba cha mtedza womwe umakonda kupendekera.

Bulu wa hussar (lat.Erythrocebus patas) ndi nyani wodetsedwa wochokera ku banja la a Martyshkov (lat. Cercopithecidae), pakadali pano ndi woimira mtundu wina wa Erythrocebus. Ili ndi chikhalidwe chosasintha komanso chopanda tanthauzo, makamaka muukalamba.

Amadziwika kuti ndi dzina loyera la mawotchi ake, okumbukira miyambo yamiyambo ya ku Russia ya zaka za m'ma 1800. Mitundu yoyamba idafotokozeredwa za sayansi mu 1775 m'mabuku a katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Germany a Johann von Schreber (1739-1810).

Nyani ali odziwika chifukwa cha chisalungamo chawo komanso chifukwa chokonda kuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Choseketsa chobisika cha Von Schreber chinali chakuti ma hussars enieni sangathe kudzitamandira pamenepa.

Mizere yopyapyala idayendetsa mayendedwe awo.Amaziyika pamadzi mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo pamaliseche, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zotupa ndi zotupa m'mimba mutayanika.

Pambuyo pa ma parishi, omenya nkhondo okakamizidwa adakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi ma pinkil ena kwa nthawi yayitali. Emperor Nicholas I adadwala ma leggings osapondanso omvera ake, koma adanyadira kuti anali ocheperako kuposa gulu lankhondo la Prussian, komwe adabwerekedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18.

Ma hus a ku Europe sanavutike ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, chifukwa amavala ma leggings otchipa komanso osati zovala zamtengo wapatali za chikopa.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 58 mpaka 75 cm, ndipo mchira kuchoka pa 62 mpaka 74 cm. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Pamanja, malaya ndi ofiira. Thupi lakumunsi ndi chikasu chopepuka.

Mbawala zam'mbuyo ndi zopyapyala ndizitali komanso zoyera. Phokoso limakongoletsedwa ndi masharubu oyera. Pakamwa pamakhala milongwe yayikulu.

Nyani yayitali kwambiri ya anyani a hunsar ukufika zaka 23.

Kubalana komanso chiyembekezo chamoyo

Mimba imatenga miyezi 5.5. Mwana wakhanda amabadwa. Wamkazi amudyetsa mkaka wazaka ziwiri. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka 4. Pambuyo pake, abambo amasiya amayi awo ndikupanga magulu amuna. Akazi achichepere amakhala ndi amayi awo. Nyani, nyani wakuthengo amakhala zaka 21. Zaka zambiri zomwe zalembedwa ndi zaka 21,6.

Nyani ya Hussar - nyani woseketsa wokhala ndi dzenje

Kummwera kwa Sahara, kumapiri ndi matanthwe aku Africa, pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ya anyani akuluakulu anyani ochokera kubanja la nyani. Mutha kuziwona makamaka pakati pa zitsamba zouma ndi zitsamba zokhazokha ndi zakutchire. Thupi la nyani wa hussar (Erythrocebus patas) lakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira, miyendo ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yopepuka, mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamphumi ndi mphuno, nsidze zakuda, ndevu zophika ndi ndevu yoyera. Nthawi zina nyani wamphongo wagolide wotchedwa lalanje amatchedwa nyani wofiira.

Amayi awa ndi a padziko lapansi komanso amagwira ntchito masana. M'malo abwinobwino, nyani wosagwa ndi bwino kubisala, ndipo ngozi ikamagwera pansi ndikuuma, yobisidwa ndi udzu ndi zitsamba. Chakudya cha nyani wa hussar chimapangidwa ndi magawo onse ofewa, ma tubers ndi zipatso zamasamba, komanso ma vertebrates ang'onoang'ono: mbalame, makoswe ndi tizilombo.

20.11.2015

Bulu wa hussar (lat.Erythrocebus patas) ndi nyani wodetsedwa wochokera ku banja la a Martyshkov (lat. Cercopithecidae), pakadali pano ndi woimira mtundu wina wa Erythrocebus. Ili ndi chikhalidwe chosasintha komanso chopanda tanthauzo, makamaka muukalamba.

Amadziwika kuti ndi dzina loyera la mawotchi ake, okumbukira miyambo yamiyambo ya ku Russia ya zaka za m'ma 1800. Mitundu yoyamba idafotokozeredwa za sayansi mu 1775 m'mabuku a katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Germany a Johann von Schreber (1739-1810).

Nyani ali odziwika chifukwa cha chisalungamo chawo komanso chifukwa chokonda kuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Choseketsa chobisika cha Von Schreber chinali chakuti ma hussars enieni sangathe kudzitamandira pamenepa.

Mizere yopyapyala idayendetsa mayendedwe awo. Amaziyika pamadzi mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo pamaliseche, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zotupa ndi zotupa m'mimba mutayanika.

Pambuyo pa ma parishi, omenya nkhondo okakamizidwa adakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi ma pinkil ena kwa nthawi yayitali. Emperor Nicholas I adadwala ma leggings osapondanso omvera ake, koma adanyadira kuti anali ocheperako kuposa gulu lankhondo la Prussian, komwe adabwerekedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18.

Ma hus a ku Europe sanavutike ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, chifukwa amavala ma leggings otchipa komanso osati zovala zamtengo wapatali za chikopa.