Banja la dzina lomwelo ndi la Perciform. Kwawo ndi nyanja zam'malo otentha.

Tsopano pali mitundu 85 ya nsomba. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba za gulugufe, chifukwa chofanana ndi kapangidwe kake, m'mbuyomu ankawaganizira kuti ndi a banja limodzi.

Komabe, nsomba zaangelo ndizokulirapo kuposa wachibale wawo wapamtima.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumakhala mpaka 30 cm, koma palinso opikisana ndi kutalika kwa 60 cm, komanso makanda omwe kutalika kwawo ndi 12-15 cm.

Nsomba za Angelo (Pomacanthidae).

Matupi a nsomba'wo akwatidwa, ndipo mutu waukulu ndi mchira wake ndi waufupi, motero nsomba imakhala ngati bokosi.

Kunja kwa chivundikiro cha gill pali chingwe, chomwe nsonga yake imayendetsedwa kumbuyo. Zipsepse zamakutu zimalozedwa, ndipo zipsepse zam'mimba ndizoyandikira kwambiri ndi zipsepse zamakutu, nthawi zambiri pang'ono kutsogolo kapena mwachindunji pansi pawo, ma dorsal ndi anal anal ndi akulu kwambiri, alibe milozo yakuthwa. Chifukwa chakunyanja zam'madzi otentha, nsomba zonse za banja ili ndi mtundu wowala, womwe umatha kukhala ngati mikwingwirima kapena utoto, utoto utoto, wamtambo, wachikaso, lalanje ndi wakuda. Komanso, angelo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu maonekedwe a nsomba zazing'ono ndi nsomba zomwe zafika pa kutha msinkhu, poyambilira anali kutengedwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Banja la angelo nsomba lili ndi mitundu yambiri, yonseyo imawoneka mwapadera komanso yowala.

Nsomba za Angelo zimakonda kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimangokhala malo otentha okha, komanso nyanja zam'madzi zokha, makamaka m'madzi osaya - mpaka 50 m. Ngati nsombayi ilowa m'malo ake ocheperako m'makoma a coral, sikuti ingokhala chuma chake chokhacho, komanso, malire a katunduyo azisungidwa mosamala ndi nsomba.

Angelo amakonda kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba izi zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (makamaka osaposa 6), ndipo amagwira ntchito masana, ndipo amagona mwamtendere m'malo otetezeka usiku. Amakhala odekha: kuwona diver, nsomba za mngelo sizichita mantha ndipo sizisambira, komanso sizisonyeza chidwi mwa munthu.

Nsomba za Angelo siziopa anthu - osiyanasiyana amatha kuyang'ana modekha.

Mndandanda wa nsomba wa mngelo umakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yazakudya: kuchokera kuzomera wamba zam'madzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka zam'madzi zazing'ono. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba za mngelo umakhala ndi mtundu wake wa chakudya womwe umakonda. Ndizowopsa kuti munthu adye nsomba zamtunduwu, chifukwa minofu ya m'mimba mwa nsomba imapeza zulu zochuluka, zomwe zimatha kupezedwa poizoni pakudya nyama iyi. Komabe, izi sizikhudza nyama zolusa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nsomba za angelo ngati chakudya.

Thupi la angelfish limakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo.

Zamoyo zomwe zimaberekanso zimatengera mtundu wamtundu wa nsomba: wina amakwatirana, ndipo wina amakhala ndi akazi ambiri (komabe, ngati uyu wamwamuna amwalira, imodzi mwa akazi ambiri iyi imasandulika kukhala yamphongo chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa ma horoni )

Nthawi zambiri nsomba izi zimadulira m'madzi am'madzi chifukwa chokopa.

Zotsatira zake zimaswana ndi pelagic roe, yomwe nawonso amedza nsomba.

Nsomba za Angelo nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yopanga mkondo, yokonzedwa ndi anthu osati nyama yake, komanso kuti izisungidwa m'malo osungira nyama. Kunyumba, si mlendo pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma posunga malo okhala m'midzi, nsomba zokongola komanso zachinsinsi za angelo ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

Mitundu yoposa 85 ya nsomba za angelfish kapena nsomba zowoneka bwino zimakhala m'madzi am'madzi akuya. Zambiri mwa izo zimapezeka ku Indian ndi Pacific Oceans. Anthu ena amakhala ku South America Amazon. Ma pomacantes ndi amodzi a dongosolo la perciform (banja la nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi). Mutha kuwasiyanitsa ndi nthomba yamphamvu m'munsi mwa gill ndi mawonekedwe amakumbidwe a thupi, omwe amamangiriridwa nawo ndi mphumi komanso mchira wofupikitsa.

Chikhalidwe cha angelo ndi zokongoletsa zokongola kwambiri . Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanayi, nsomba za angelo zimawoneka zokongola mopanda tanthauzo, ndichifukwa chake adakhala ndi dzina lotere. Ali ndi zokongoletsera zofiira, buluu, ndimu, lalanje, emarodi, mitundu yakuda, kupanga zokongoletsera kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana, zokutira ndi mizere yolunjika ndi mikwingwirima. Achinyamata ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanitsa mitundu. Popita nthawi, mitundu yawo imasintha ndipo imakhala yotentha.

Pomacanthus ali ndi mitundu komanso kukula kwake. Pali nsomba zazing'ono - 12-15 cm, ndipo ena akuluakulu amafika 60 cm.

Mitundu ya nsomba za angelo imakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, kuchokera kochepa mpaka kwakukulu

Asodzi achikulire amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala yam'madzi ndipo amateteza mwansanga malo awo kuti achibale awo asawaukire. Ndiwodalirika kwa ena okhala m'madzi akuya mozama, ndipo kukula kwachinyamata kumasambira molimba mtima kumalo osaloledwa, osadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wowoneka bwino.

Amphongo okongola panyanja amapanga maanja kapena akazi a akazi angapo ndi amuna amphongo omwe akhala zaka zambiri. Mkulu akakhala wamkulu, malo omwe amadzilamulira okha, ndipo ang'onoang'ono amakhutira ndi kolala imodzi.

Chiwerengero cha nsomba zam'madzi zakutchire chikuchepa chifukwa cha nyama yawo komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola

Pomakants amakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo usiku amakwera m'malo obisika ndikugona tulo. Mukakumana ndi okonda kulowa m'madzi, sachita mantha, komanso sawonetsa chidwi. Chifukwa cha nyama yokoma nthawi zambiri amasakidwa, ndipo chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo amagwidwa ndimadzi am'madzi, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwawo.

Malingaliro odziwika

Banja lalikulu la angelo amodzi limaphatikizapo genera zingapo. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri yazamoyo zapamadzi ndiyophatikiza:

• apolechmites,
• mangochin,
• nyimbo zoyipa,
• centropigi,
• kachamy
• Pigoplates
• gourmet
• paracentropyge.

Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi oimira ake owala, choncho nsomba za angelo zimagawanikanso pooneka.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'maso zomwe zimasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.

Anthu ena atha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi gulu lapamwamba kwambiri la nsomba pazokongola modabwitsa komanso machitidwe odziimira pawokha:

1. Mngelo wa ku Lyre-tailed Lamarck ndi wabwino kwambiri ndi thupi lake lodabwitsa la siliva, mikwingwirima yakuda yoyera ndi kachidutswa kakuda.
2. Mngelo wa Blue Moorish - wamtundu wazocheperako pang'ono.
3. Mngelo wa ku nyanja yaku France ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa torso yakuda ndi mikwaso yachikaso.
4. Mngelo wa Cortez - wosiyanitsidwa ndi thupi la azitona, mikwingwirima yopyapyala ya buluu komanso madontho amdima.
5. Mngelo woyaka uja adatchulidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola wofiira wa lalanje, wophatikizidwa ndi mizere yakuda kumbali komanso madontho ofiirira kumapfupa. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa centropig.
6. Mtundu wamtambo wamtambo - umakhala ndi mitundu yachikasu, yamtambo ndi yamtambo.
7. Angelo achifumu ndi amodzi mwa anthu akuluakulu komanso okongola kwambiri okhala ndi mtundu wamtundu wakuda wabuluu komanso wachikasu wamitundu yoyambira.

Angelo owononga ochokera ku genus centropig ndiwo mitundu yambiri komanso yosiyanasiyana (mitundu 33). Kukula kwawo kwakukulu sikuposa masentimita 12.5. Pakati pawo pali anthu okongola modabwitsa: minga ziwiri, ngale, mtundu wamtambo wamtambo, wamizere yofiyira, ndimu, Able. Centropigi ndi ochezeka kwambiri, ndiabwino kuwasunga m'madzi.

Angelo ochepera nthawi zambiri amakhala m'midzi yam'madzi, chifukwa chocheperako

Mitundu ya pomacanthus ndi mitundu 12, mwa yomwe pali mitundu yambiri komanso yokongola. Odziwika kwambiri mwaiwo ndi angelo amtambo, amtambo-amtambo, amtambo, amfumu komanso achifumu.

Pali zambiri zosangalatsa za nsomba za angelo. Achinyamata azitha kudziwa kuti:

1. Mungelo wamfumu wamwamuna akamwalira, mmodzi mwa akazi amasintha kugonana ndikukatenga malo.
2. Pali mitundu yosowa kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, wonyamula ndalama ku Japan ali ndi mint mngelo wokwera $ 30,000.
3. Ma centropig okongoletsa amakhala pamadzi akuya kwambiri. Mngelo wachikaso wowala wokhala ndi malo akuda m'mbali mwake amadziwika kuti ndiwovuta, ndichifukwa chake ndi mtundu wamtengo wapatali.
4. Chifukwa cha zoyesa zamtundu ku Taiwan, angelo opepuka a pinki adabadwa. Amayatsa kuwala kofatsa chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa bioluminescence ndipo ndi okongola kwambiri kwakuti samakhulupirira mu chilengedwe chawo.

Kuwona zokongola modabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Nsomba zokongola za mlengalenga zakhalanso chokongoletsera choyenera panyumba ndi pamadzi aboma. Kusunga izi ndikophweka ndikofunikira kudziwa zizolowezi ndi zomwe nsomba zimachita.

Nsomba za Angelo zimamasuka ngati nsomba ya m'madzi ili ndi zida zokwanira

Zofunikira

Pactanttenous pomacant imakhala limodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi. Mukapanga malo oyenera oti azisungirako komanso kudyetsa, amamva bwino, ayambe kubereka ndipo azitha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 10-15. Zofunikira pamoyo wam'madzi:

• malo okwanira malita 250,
• kutentha kwamadzi nthawi zonse - 25-28 ° C,
• pH yoyenera yamadzi ndi 8.1-8.4,
• kupezeka kwa kosefera, kulekanitsa thobvu ndi kupatsa mphamvu,
• kuchuluka kwa ma nitrites, nitrate ndi ammonia,
• kuphatikiza kwa kuwunikira kwakale ndi kwachilengedwe,
• kukonzanso madzi osachepera 20% sabata iliyonse.

Pofuna kutonthoza, angelo amafunika miyala, mchenga, m'mapanga ang'ono, labyrinths, mbewu zambiri zam'madzi mu dziwe.

Zakudya zosiyanasiyana

Amadyetsa wakufayo mpaka kanayi patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pazakudya zakunyumba, muyenera kuphatikiza nyama ya shirimpu, squid, mussels, kuwonjezera spirulina ndi masiponji, sipinachi pang'ono kapena nandolo. Kunyumba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu onse ali ndi chakudya chokwanira. Koma sayenera kuchuluka mopitirira muyeso. M'masitolo owotchera nyama mumakhala zakudya zopezeka ndi masamba komanso mapuloteni. Zakudya zouma musanadyere ndizofunikira kuti zilowerere.

Kudyetsa nsomba za angelfish, nyama ndi zakudya zabwino ndizabwino.

Matenda a nsomba

Ngati kukongoletsa kwamkati mwa nyanjayo kukayamba kuzimiririka, ndiye kuti mikhalidwe yawo yomangidwa ndi zakudya ziyenera kuunikidwanso. Kusamalidwa bwino komanso chakudya choperewera bwino kumatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana azisamba:

1. Kukokoloka kwa Sideline. Kuwonongeka kwa epithelium kumachitika mpaka kuphatikiza mutu, chifukwa chomwe nsomba imatha kufa.
2. Cryptocaryonosis Madontho oyera amawoneka pa thupi, chilala chimasowa, mkhalidwe wakupha.
3. Nsidze. Matenda opatsirana. Maso amakutidwa ndi filimu yoyera ndikukula kukula. Nsomba yodwala siyichita khungu.

Kanemayu amakamba za mngelo mngelo:

Nthawi zonse, matendawa sangayambike ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika nthawi yake.

Banja la dzina lomwelo ndi la Perciform. Kwawo ndi nyanja zam'malo otentha.

Tsopano pali mitundu 85 ya nsomba. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba za gulugufe, chifukwa chofanana ndi kapangidwe kake, m'mbuyomu ankawaganizira kuti ndi a banja limodzi.

Komabe, nsomba zaangelo ndizokulirapo kuposa wachibale wawo wapamtima.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba kumakhala mpaka 30 cm, koma palinso opikisana ndi kutalika kwa 60 cm, komanso makanda omwe kutalika kwawo ndi 12-15 cm.

Matupi a nsomba'wo akwatidwa, ndipo mutu waukulu ndi mchira wake ndi waufupi, motero nsomba imakhala ngati bokosi.

Kunja kwa chivundikiro cha gill pali chingwe, chomwe nsonga yake imayendetsedwa kumbuyo. Zipsepse zamakutu zimalozedwa, ndipo zipsepse zam'mimba ndizoyandikira kwambiri ndi zipsepse zamakutu, nthawi zambiri pang'ono kutsogolo kapena mwachindunji pansi pawo, ma dorsal ndi anal anal ndi akulu kwambiri, alibe milozo yakuthwa. Chifukwa chakunyanja zam'madzi otentha, nsomba zonse za banja ili ndi mtundu wowala, womwe umatha kukhala ngati mikwingwirima kapena utoto, utoto utoto, wamtambo, wachikaso, lalanje ndi wakuda. Komanso, angelo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu maonekedwe a nsomba zazing'ono ndi nsomba zomwe zafika pa kutha msinkhu, poyambilira anali kutengedwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nsomba za Angelo zimakonda kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimangokhala malo otentha okha, komanso nyanja zam'madzi zokha, makamaka m'madzi osaya - mpaka 50 m. Ngati nsombayi ilowa m'malo ake ocheperako m'makoma a coral, sikuti ingokhala chuma chake chokhacho, komanso, malire a katunduyo azisungidwa mosamala ndi nsomba.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba izi zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (makamaka osaposa 6), ndipo amagwira ntchito masana, ndipo amagona mwamtendere m'malo otetezeka usiku. Amakhala odekha: kuwona diver, nsomba za mngelo sizichita mantha ndipo sizisambira, komanso sizisonyeza chidwi mwa munthu.

Nsomba za Angelo siziopa anthu - osiyanasiyana amatha kuyang'ana modekha.

Mndandanda wa nsomba wa mngelo umakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yazakudya: kuchokera kuzomera wamba zam'madzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka zam'madzi zazing'ono. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba za mngelo umakhala ndi mtundu wake wa chakudya womwe umakonda. Ndizowopsa kuti munthu adye nsomba zamtunduwu, chifukwa minofu ya m'mimba mwa nsomba imapeza zulu zochuluka, zomwe zimatha kupezedwa poizoni pakudya nyama iyi. Komabe, izi sizikhudza nyama zolusa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nsomba za angelo ngati chakudya.

Mitundu yoberekera imadaliranso mtundu wanji wa nsomba za mngelo: winawake wokwatirana, ndipo wina wamwamuna amakhala ndi akazi ambiri (komabe, ngati uyu wamwamuna amwalira, ndiye m'modzi mwa akazi ambiri awa amasintha kukhala wamphongo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni )

Nsomba za mngelo , kapena pomacanthus (lat. Pomacanthidae) - banja la nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi kuchokera ku perciform (Perciformes). Ali ndi mtundu wowala bwino. M'mbuyomu, nsomba zamadzimadzi zimawerengedwa ngati gawo laling'ono la bristle-toothed (Chaetodontidae), komabe, popita nthawi, zosiyana zambiri za morphological zidawululidwa kuti adadzipatula kukhala banja logawanika. Pali mitundu yoposa 85.

Kuphatikiza pa utoto wowala, nsomba zamngelo yosiyanitsidwa ndi physique lathyathyathya komanso kumbuyo kwakukulu. Chikhalidwe cha banja ili ndi lamphamvu lam'mbuyo, lomwe limakhala kumbuyo kwa mapiko ndipo limasiyana ndi utoto kuzungulira thupi lonse. Spike iyi ndiye njira yodalirika yosiyanitsira ndi bristle-dzino, lomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma momwe kulibe. Kutalika kwa nsomba za mngelo kumayambira masentimita 6 mpaka 60. Nsomba zazing'ono zazikazi zimapakidwa utoto mosiyanasiyana kuposa achikulire. Amatha kukhala m'malo a nsomba okhwima popanda kuthamangitsidwa. Mwambiri, komabe, nsomba za nkhono zam'manja zimawonetsera zachiwawa kwa achibale. Kusiyanako kwa maonekedwe ndi kokulirapo kwakuti achinyamata anali m'mbuyomu omwe adawerengedwa kuti ndi osiyana mitundu.

Angelo amakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu isanu ndi inayi imapezeka mu Nyanja ya Atlantic, ina yonse ku Indian ndi Pacific Oceans. Izi nsomba amakonda kukhala pafupi m'matanthwe a coral.

Angelfish nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamphongo mmodzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Pamiyala ali ndi malo omwe amawatetezera kuchokera kwa oyimbirana nawo. Kwa oyimilira akuluakulu am'banjamo, kukula kwa malo okhalamo kungakhale kupitirira 1000 m², kwa am'malo ochepera amatha kupanga kolala imodzi yokha. Poyerekeza ndi abale omwe amakonda kuthana nawo, angelfish amachita mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu. Oimira genus Pomacanthus (Pomacanthus) amapanga mawu pofuula kwambiri.