Mwa anthu onse okhala m'madzi am'madzi, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya malalanje, kapena nsomba zowala, ndizodziwika bwino. Ndiomwe amayamba kugwira ndi chidwi ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chowonjezereka, chifukwa samakonda kusambira mwachangu kulowa pansi pa nyanja. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti nsomba zotere zimapezeka munyanja, makamaka m'matanthwe a Pacific ndi Indian. Chifukwa chiyani amadziwika kwambiri, momwe amakhala ndi kudya - zina zambiri pambuyo pake.

Kufotokozera

Amphiprions ndi amtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi za banja la Pomacenter, koma pazifukwa zina nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi. Mtundu wa nsombayi ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Amphiprion ocellaris, wokhala ndi ma 9- 9 mumakina olimba a Dorsal fin ndi 14- 17 mu fin. Ngati mungayang'ane pafupi ndi "clown" pafupi, mutha kuwona bulge pamutu pake, womwe umakumbukira pang'ono zofananazo za achule.

Kutalika kwake, nsombazi zimafikira 11 cm ndikukhala munyanja kwa zaka 6 mpaka 6, ngati sizidadyedwa ndi asodzi, ma ray, osaka, mikango, miyala yamiyala kapena nyama zina zilizonse zazikulu.

Kuwoneka kwa amphiprions

Nsomba zowoneka bwino zimasiyanitsidwa osati ndi mtundu wake wowala, komanso mawonekedwe awo. Ali ndi msuzi wamfupi, wamtambo wonenepa (pambuyo pake). Nsombazi zimakhala ndi dorsal fin imodzi, yogawidwa ndi notch yosiyana magawo awiri. Chimodzi mwazigawo (imodzi pafupi ndi mutu) imakhala ndi malovu, ndipo inayo, pambali pake, ndi yofewa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri amavala nsomba zofiira kapena zachikaso zokhala ndi mikwaso yayikulu yoyera kapena mawanga

Kutalika kwa thupi kwa amphiprions kumasiyana masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Khungu la nsomba zamtunduwu limakhala ndi ntchofu yambiri, limaziteteza ku maselo a mbola zam'madzi zam'madzi, zomwe nsomba zam'madzi zimatha nthawi yayitali. Khungu la amphiprions limakhala ndi utoto wosiyana, wokhala ndi mithunzi yowala, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe: achikaso, abuluu, oyera, lalanje.

Moyo wa Amphiprion ndi zakudya

Munjira ya moyo, amphiprions amaphatikizidwa kapena nsomba kusukulu. Ngati nsomba izi zimakhala m'gulululi, ndiye kuti gulu lalikulu limalamulira. Chinthu chachikulu mupaketi nthawi zonse chimakhala chachikazi chachikulu. Nsomba zowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza apo, ndizolimba mtima, ngakhale ndizochepa kakang'ono. Amateteza malo awo “okhala” ndikuchotsa alendo osawadziwa.

Chovala chofiyira chikabisala pakati pa hemones ya anemone.

Zakudya za Clown zimadyera ku zooplankton (crustaceans yaying'ono ndi zina zazing'ono) ndi michere ya microscopic. Kuphatikiza apo, amphiprions amatha kutenga zotsalira pambuyo pa anemones "nkhomaliro". Komanso kuti nsomba sizingatheke, amangochotsa, motero amakhala mwamtendere "mnyumba". Mwa njira, ma anemones a nyanja amatenga gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo ya nsomba: m'nkhalango za anemones zam'madzi, amphiprions amabisala kwa adani ndi chakudya.

Kufalitsa kwa Amphiprion

Zodabwitsa zachilendo zokhudzana ndi kusinthika pakugonana zilipo mu moyo wa amphiprion iliyonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba zansomba zonse zimabadwa zamphongo. Ndipo akungofika msinkhu winawake ndi kukula kwake, champhongo chimasandulika chikazi. Komabe, zachilengedwe, gulu la amphiprion limakhala ndi mayi m'modzi yekha - wamkulu, limapadera kwambiri (pamlingo wamthupi ndi mahomoni) limalepheretsa kusintha amuna kuti akhale akazi.

Clown nsomba roe.

Pa nthawi ya kubereka, ma amphiprion amagona mazira masauzande angapo. Caviar imayikidwa pamiyala yosalala pafupi ndi anemones. Kutalika kwamtsogolo mwachangu kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 10.

Amphiprion mu aquarium

Chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo, nsomba zam'madzi zodziwika bwino ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa asodzi am'madzi. Kuphatikiza pazidziwitso zakunja, ma amphiprion amadziwika ndi mzimu wosadzikweza, ndiwosavuta pokonza ndi kuswana. Komabe, mitundu ina ya "zovala" imatha kuchita zankhanza kwambiri pokhudzana ndi nzika zina za m'mizinda yakunyumba, chifukwa chake, musanagule, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Komwe amakhala

Zofotokozedwazo zam'madzi sizimangokhala m'madzi otentha a Indian ndi Pacific Oceans (pakuya pafupifupi mamitala 15), komanso m'midzi yambiri yam'madzi, ndikofunikira kuti apange malo abwino kuti akhale mu ukapolo. Mu chilengedwe, zimatha kupezeka munkhokwe zam'matanthwe a coral, pafupi kwambiri ndi ma anemones a nyanja, momwe zimakhalira paliponse mwachilengedwe: m'malo otetezedwa komanso kuthengo. Ndisanayiwale, ikasungidwa m'madzi, moyo wa "zovala" ndizitali (nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 18), popeza kuti chiwopsezo cha adani athu chimatha kukhala zero.

Amadya chiyani

Amphiprions amakhala ndi moyo wapawiri kapena wapakatikati, koma ngati amakhala kale pagulu, gulu lolimbikira kwambiri limalamulira pamenepo. Wophatikiza paketi amakhala wamkazi nthawi zonse, yemwe amateteza mwamphamvu udindo wake. Nsomba za Clown nthawi zonse zimakhala zolimba mtima, ngakhale zili zazing'ono. Kulimba mtima kumeneku kumawathandizanso kuteteza mwachangu malo okhala osapemphedwa. Zakudya zam'madzi zonga nkhondoyi zimayang'aniridwa ndi zooplankton (ndi crustaceans yaying'ono ndi tizilombo tina), ngakhale sizinyansidwa ndi tchire tating'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chomwe chimapezeka mu "chakudya" cha ma anemones a mnyanja chimathandizira kupulumuka, ndipo zonse zowonjezera, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timangochotsa, chifukwa chaukhondo mu "nyumba" timasungidwa.

Nsomba zowoneka bwino komanso ma anemones am'nyanja

Nsomba zamawonekedwe amodzi ndizodziwika ndi mtundu wokhala ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi am'madzi. Poyamba, zimangowakhudza pang'ono, kuwalola kudzimenya kuti adziwe momwe chiwundacho chimagwirira (ma anemones amafunikira kuti atetezedwe pakuwotcha ndi poyizoni wawo), kenako amayamba kudzipanga okha, pambuyo pake amatha kubisala m'misasa ya woyandikana nawo kuchokera kwa adani. Panthawi yake, Amphiprions amasamaliranso nyanja anemone mwa kuyeretsa madzi ndikuchotsa zinyalala zopanda chakudya. Amathandizanso kusaka: nsomba zowala zokopa, ndipo chiphe cha anemone chimamaliza mlandu.

Nsomba sizimusiya "mzawo" kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthamangitsa okonda ena kuchokera pamenepo (akazi - akazi, amuna - amuna). Ngati aliyense akufunika ma polyp awa, ndiye kuti paketiyo ikhala yamtendere ndi mgwirizano, koma ngati sikokwanira, nkhondo yeniyeni imayamba.

Zingakhale kuti mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi omwe adachititsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

M'moyo wa amphiprion aliyense, chinthu chachilendo chokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa kugonana chilipo. Monga tanena kale, nsomba zotere zimabadwa ndi amuna, ndipo zikafika zaka zina zimakhala zazikazi. Ngakhale zili choncho, popeza zimakhala zachilengedwe momwe zimakhalira, nkhosazo zimakhala ndi imodzi yokha, yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imapondereza amuna ku mahomoni komanso mwamlingo, kudziteteza ku maonekedwe a mpikisano ngati akazi. Panthawi yobereketsa, nsomba zansomba zimayikira mazira masauzande angapo, ndikuzisiya pamiyala yosalala pafupi ndi nthula za ma anemones a nyanja. Nsomba siziponya mazira, ndipo anyani amtunduwu ndi gawo lofunikira, chifukwa ndi omwe amayang'anira zowuma.

Mwachangu kusasitsa kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 10, ndipo pafupifupi aliyense amakhala m'madzi am'madzi. M'nyanja zovunda, ziwerengero zawo zimachepetsedwa, chifukwa caviar nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ndi invertebrates (ofiuras). Iwo omwe amatha kupulumuka, kuwuka, kufikira malo omwe amakhala ndi plankton, ngakhale padakali pano mavuto ambiri akuyembekezera.

Akazi amatha kubereka mpaka kufa, ndipo amachita izi mwezi wathunthu.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula kunyumba

Muyenera kuti mwazindikira kale kuti nsomba zansomba ndizabwino kuzisunga m'madzi, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mitundu yowala ndiye kuti ndiomwe mukusowa. Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chosaiwalika chakunja, makulitsidwe onse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osadzichepetsa, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuvuta ndikuwasamalira. Komabe, mitundu ina ya "zovala" imatha kuchita zankhanza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nzika zina zam'madzi, chifukwa chake, musanagule, ndibwino kuti mupeze upangiri waluso.

Kuti tipeze nsomba zabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asungire kutentha kwa + 25 ... + 27 ° C, ndi acid p pafupifupi 8 pH komanso kachulukidwe ka 1.02-1.025. Madzi omwe anali mu thanki amayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse (posintha 10%) kapena kawiri pamwezi pakuchotsa 20%. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika ma corotto, ma coral ndi miyala ingapo yosiyanasiyana pansi pa aquarium, ndikuwonjezera ma anemones omwe adawanenedwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikitsa fyuluta yamadzi, yopatula phukusi, komanso mapampu kuti muthandizire aquarium ndi mpweya.

Musaiwale kuganiza za kuyatsa, monga kuwala kowala sikofunikira ndi nsomba zokha, komanso ndi corals. Muyenera kudyetsa "ziweto zanu" katatu patsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba, shirimpu, squid, nyama wamba, pansi zam'madzi kapena phala louma ngati chakudya.