Zachidziwikire, aliyense wokonda mbalame zotengera kunyumba amadziwa bwino za mbalame zamtunduwu, monga paratoo. Nkhaniyi iperekedwa kwathunthu kwa iye.

White cockatoo ali ndi dzina lodziwika lachi Latin - Cacatua alba kapena chabe Alba. Makhalidwe a parrot iyi, zizolowezi zake komanso mawonekedwe achilendo adzakambidwa munkhaniyi.

Mawonekedwe

Parrot yoyera ya azungu, aka Alba, ali ndi kutalika kowoneka bwino ndi thupi la parrot, akusintha mosiyanasiyana masentimita makumi anayi ndi asanu. Pakalumikizana, mutha kuwerengera bwino gulu la mbalame zazikulu.

Ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwamtunduwu, munthu sayenera kudabwa ndi kulemera kwake, komwe kumaposa magalamu mazana asanu. Komabe, zazikazi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zazimuna zazikulu ndipo zimatha kutsika kuposa iwo kulemera kwa magalamu zana.

Kuphatikiza apo, onjezerani kukula kwa thupi la mbalameyi kutali ndi mchira waifupi, womwe umakonda kutalika masentimita makumi awiri. Mapiko amatha mpaka sentimita makumi atatu.

Komabe, mitunduyi ya ziphalaphala ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, koma chifukwa cha maonekedwe oyera oyera, ophimba thupi la mbalameyo kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Kuphatikizika kokha kwa mtundu wina kumatha kukhala tint yachikaso, yomwe imatha kuwoneka kumapeto kwa nthenga za mapiko ndi mchira.

Zinyama zamtchire

Monga momwe ziliri ndi mitundu ina iliyonse ya paroti, nyama zamtchire ndizomwe zimakhalira ku cockatoo. Nthawi zambiri imatha kuwonekera ku Indonesia, pomwe mitundu yayikuluyi ya mbalame zotchedwa parrots ilibe nkhawa. Zikatero, nthawi zambiri, pafupi ndi malo awo okhala pali mtundu wina wa dziwe, pomwe maluzi amawuluka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akamamwe madzi.

Amadya nthangala za cockatoo, mtedza, zipatso zosiyanasiyana kapenanso tizilombo. Komabe, sizachilendo kuti mwina amatha kuwuluka kumayiko ena olima omwe ali pafupi.

Pokhala m'tchire, Alba cockatoo wapanga zikhalidwe zapadera ndi maluso omwe siabadwa mwa mitundu ina ya mbalame zamtchire. Choyambirira, ngakhale akukhala mu paketi, amasamala kwambiri ndipo amakonda kugona kokha pamakutu a mitengo yayitali.

Kachiwiri, pokhalira kudera lililonse, Alba imayamba nthawi ndi nthawi kumangirira mtengo ndi ndodo. Zikuwoneka zosazolowereka, koma pali kulongosola kwa chodabwitsa kwambiri cha paroti. Chifukwa chake, amalola mbalame zina kudziwa kuti malowa adatengedwa kale.

Komabe, cockatoo wapezanso ntchito zina zomata. Ngati mungawonere zimbira zazikuluzikuluzi, mutha kuwona momwe amasewera nawo mwaluso ndipo amatha kukanda kumbuyo kwawo.

Komabe, tili patali pang'ono ndi mutu wankhani wa malo okhala mbalamezi kuthengo, kuyiwala kutchulapo kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu akulu a anthu makumi asanu.

Amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero chonse cha ma tomboys amenewa ndi anthu pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi. Komabe, ngakhale izi, mitundu yawo yalembedwa kale mu Red Book ngati yomwe ili pangozi.

Kuswana

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukufuna kugula zimbudzi zokongola komanso zopambana izi, ndipo mukukumana ndi vuto loti mungasiyanitse bwanji amuna ndi akazi, kumbukirani malangizo omwe ali kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, iris yachikazi imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, womwe sungathe kunena za amuna. Iris wawo amakhala wakuda nthawi zonse. Mwa zisonyezo zina, simungakhale wokhoza kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna, popeza ali ndi zoyera zoyera kwambiri ngati chipale chofewa.

Ndikofunika kudziwa pasadakhale zosangalatsa kuti nthawi yakubzala, zipatso zoyera kwambiri zimadyera tizilombo.

Mabanja opangidwa ndi mbalame nthawi yakukhwima amakhala limodzi moyo wonse. Chifukwa chake, ayi, osasiyanitsa awiriwo. Mbalame zodzilekanitsidwa zimakumana ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndipo zimangokhala zotupa. Ndikofunikira kubereka pakati pa Disembala ndi March.

Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi amaikira mazira angapo, pomwe anapiye oyamba amabwera m'mwezi umodzi. Amayamba kusiya chisa chawo chakutali, koma patapita nthawi yayitali, pakatha milungu isanu ndi inayi kapena khumi.

Sankhani tambala woyera ngati chiweto pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amakonda mawonekedwe awo okongola kwambiri, ena amakonda mawonekedwe awo oseketsa. Ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti Alba ali ndi nzeru zokwanira kuti azitha kuyankhulana mosavuta ndi munthu mwanjira yodabwitsa, poyesa kutsata mawu omwe adanenedwa ndi mbuye wake.

Amakhala mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali, osachepera zaka makumi asanu. Komabe, kuti azisamalira bwino, mudzafunika ndi khungu lolimba lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kutalika kolimbikitsidwa ndi kakhola kankayenera kukhala kosachepera zana ndi makumi awiri. Pangokhala phokoso lalikulu lotere, tambala woyera wamkulu amasangalala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ena amalimbikitsa kuti akhazikitse nyumba yaying'ono mkati mwa khola momwe phala ingagonere.

Komabe, izi sizokhazokha zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pa parrot yomwe mwawongolera. Kuti Alba amve bwino monga momwe mungathere, samalani kuti muike nthambi zingapo, kanyumba kakang'ono ka madzi ndi zoseweretsa zingapo mu ngulu yomwe mudagula.

Panthawi yoyipa ya Alba, samalani ndi zakudya za mbalame. Gawo lake lalikulu liyenera kukhala zosakaniza wamba za chimanga. Komanso masamba osiyanasiyana ndi masamba amadyera ndizoyenera. Musaiwale za kuvala zam'maminazi ndizofunikira pa thanzi labwinobwino la chiweto.

Kufotokozera

Phukusi lalikulu loyera-oyera ndi paroti wamkulu. Kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 45-50, ngakhale oimira ena amafika 70 cm. Amatha kulemera mpaka 600 g.

Mapaulamu ndi oyera kwambiri. Chizindikiro ndi nthenga pamutu, zomwe zimakhazikika m'miyendo, kutseka, kugona kumbuyo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuwoneka ngati mphumi. Ngati tambala oyera atawululira nthenga pamutu, amatenga mawonekedwe. Zikayamba kutseguka, nthenga zimawoneka ngati nduwira yapadera iyi ndi ndimu kapena chikasu, komanso m'mayimidwe ena okhala ndi coral, pinki komanso ngakhale yakuda. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mapiko a parrot mkati ali ndi hue yemweyo monga momwe amakondera.

Mlomo wakuda wakuda wa tambala yoyera-wakuda ulinso wapadera - umofanana kwambiri ndi nthata: kumtunda kuli kochepa komanso kutalika, pomwe m'munsi umafanana ndi chidebe. Tikuthokoza, mbalameyo mwakachetechete inalavula mtedza wawukulu wolimba, imathyola nthambi ndikuluma mipiringidzo ya khola.

Dera la Indonesia lotchedwa cockatoo ndi "cocoa"- amatanthauza" odula mawaya ". Mwachiwonekere, nthenga izi adadzipangira dzina chifukwa cha mlomo wamphamvu wachilendo.

Tambala wamtunduwu umakhala ndi mphete zamtambo zofiirira zokhala ndi imvi komanso mtundu wina wapadera womwe umasiyana ndi mtundu. Amuna amakhala ndi iris yofiirira, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi chopepuka, chofiirira.

Moyo waulere

Habitat cockatoo alba - Australia, Indonesia (Moluccas), New Guinea, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Amakonda kukhazikika m'ming'alu pakati pamtunda ndi nyanja, komanso m'mapiri, m'mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje (pamalo okwera osakwana mamitala 300 kumtunda kwa nyanja).

Anthu a Cockatoo amakonda kusonkhana m'gulu la gulu (gulu limodzi limatha kukhala ndi anthu 50) ndipo limakhala nthawi yawo yambiri mu korona zamitengo. Kuuluka sindiyo masewera omwe amakonda koma amakonda kulumpha.

Mbalame ndi anzeru komanso osamala kwambiri. Kuti adziwitse abale za gawo lomwe amakhala, amagogoda pamtengo ndi ndodo. Ngati angafune, cockatoo amatha kukwaza msana wake ndi nthambi. Ngati wophika azitha kudziwa zoopsazo, angadziwitse abalewo mokweza mawu, kapena ayambe kumenya panthambi zowuma ndi mulomo wake.

Kudyetsa mbalame ndi kosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso ndi mbewu
• mphutsi, agulugufe, korona ndi tizilombo tina tating'ono,
• mitengo yazipatso,
• mtedza ndi mabango obiriwira.

Ma cocksoos oyera amakonda kwambiri kuwononga mphukira ndi makutu a chimanga, kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'minda yamafamu.

Kuswana

Panthawi yobereketsa, ma chimpso zoyera zimapezeka mumtunda kapena m'maenje a mitengo yayitali, komanso m'malo obisika a m'mapiri. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imayamba mwa anthu omwe afika zaka zisanu.

Yaikazi imapanga mazira awiri kapena atatu akuluakulu, kenako kwa masiku 30 makolo onse amawaswa mazira. Pakutha milungu isanu ndi iwiri, amphaka opachika, koma amatha kukhalabe ndi chisamaliro cha makolo awo kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa mchaka, anthu akuluakulu amabereka mwana kamodzi kokha.

Ma parroti angapo amapangira imodzi moyo, amakhala amiseche, ndipo amasowa kwambiri ngati amakhala kutali ndi wokondedwa wawo. Wina mnzake akamwalira, nthawi zambiri tambala amataya nkhawa, kupuma, ndikutha moyo wawo wokha.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, kutulutsidwa kwa parrot yoyera ya cockatoo kumafuna mikhalidwe yapadera. Imafunikira malo ambiri kuti ikonzedwe kwaulere, chisamaliro chabwino ndichofunikira kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena mu zakudya ndipo ndikofunikanso kulipira chiweto chanu mokwanira.

Kuyendetsa Alba

Ngati mbalameyi imasamala mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti poisunga panyumba sizodabwitsa kuti poyamba ziziwonetsa kukayikira komanso mantha. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, akhomawo amakhala pansi ndipo amakhala mnzake wodalirika komanso wokhulupirika.

Jogoo ndiwosavuta kuphunzitsa ndikuphunzitsa kukambirana - imatha kuphunzira mawu ambiri. Ngati mukufuna kutsanulira mzimu wanu, pamaso pa Alba mudzalandira wolabadirira yemwe amakumverani, ndikuyika mutu wake kumbali ndikukuyang'anani ndi mikanda yakuda. Komabe, musadabwe kuti tsiku lina lanzeru lija lidzaulula zinsinsi zanu zonse, chifukwa chake onaninso zonena zanu.

Chidwi Kuphatikiza pa kutsata phokoso, azungu oyera amakonda kuchita zanzeru izi: kuwuluka, kugwedeza mitu yawo, kudumpha, kusuntha miyendo yawo, kugwedezeka. Amakonda kukonza zisangalalo pamaso pa omvera, ngakhale si anthu, koma nyama.

Kuzisamalira cockatoo yoyera-yoyera imafuna kwambiri - osachepera maola awiri patsiku, makamaka ngati alibe awiri. Wokonda kwambiri kusirira ndi kupembedza mbalameyo. Ngati amasungulumwa, amayamba kukopa chidwi ndi mokuwa nthawi zonse kapena kudzikula.

Khola

Kuti mukhale ndi tambula yayikulu yoyera, mumafunika kakhola kokulirapo, masentimita 120x90x120. Makulidwe a ndege a kukula kwa 6x2x2 mita ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mtunda pakati pa ndodo zolunjika ndi zopingasa sizipitilira 2,5 cm, kotero kuti nkoyenera kuti mbalameyo iziyenda nawo, ndikumangirira miyendo ndi mulomo. Pamwamba pa khola (aviary) kuli ponseponse, ndibwino kuyika zinthu zonyowa pansi, mwachitsanzo, utuchi.

M'makhola mulinso:

1. mitengo itatu (mpaka 23cm kutalika, mpaka 28 cm)) pamilingo yosiyanasiyana, imodzi ikaikidwa pafupi ndi chotengera chamadzi ndi chowadyera,
2. nyumba yamatanda yoyeza 40x100x40 cm kukagona,
3. zophatikiza zitatu zolemetsa kuti parrot sizivuta kutembenukira,
4. miyala ikuluikulu kuti tambalayo akhalepo,
5. makwerero, mphete za nsungwi ndi zingwe zokwera,
6. michere ya buluzi kapena mitengo yazipatso,
7. dziwe kuti chiweto chizitha kusamba munthawi iliyonse - zunguzikulu zoyera zazikuluzikulu zotere,
8. zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, konzekerani kuti zosowa zawo zizidzafunikiridwanso, popeza njira yomwe amakonda kutsatsa iyi ndikuluma chilichonse ndikuphwanya tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono.

Nayi njira yabwino yokhala ndi malo otetemera a chiweto chanu. Ndi mbalame yokongola bwanji - tambala yoyera:

Zolemba kumbuyo. Otsitsira madzi ndi chakudya amayeretsedwa tsiku lililonse. Matoyi, makwerero, zopondera, ndi zina, zimatsukidwa zikayamba kuwonongedwa. Pansi pa bwalolo ya parrot imatsukidwa kawiri pa sabata, ndipo maselo amayeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Selo imayenera kupakidwa mankhwala kamodzi pa sabata, ngati mbalameyo ikusungidwa mu mlengalenga, ndiye kuti m'modzi m'masiku 30.

Kudyetsa tambala tambala-loyera

Kudyetsa akuluakulu ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Pazakudya, kutsatira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbalame imakonda:

• masamba (kaloti ndi chimanga cha mkaka),
• amadyera ngati mphukira za zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo, udzu, mbande za chimanga, udzu winawake, nsonga zamtundu, masamba a dandelion, letesi,
• zipatso (zinanazi, mphesa, phulusa la kumapiri, maapulo),
• tirigu wapadera amasakaniza zophika (pafupifupi 70% yazakudya zonse),
• tirigu wamba, mapira, tirigu,
• mpendadzuwa, mbewu ya canary,
• Pafupifupi masiku atatu kapena anayi, tambala ayenera kulandira dzira lophika, yogati,
• nthawi ndi nthawi, ikani choko choyera, sepia (chipolopolo cha cuttlefish), zipolopolo zosweka (makamaka nthawi yosungunuka) mu khola lodyetsa.

Zomwe sizingakhale parrot ndi: Zakudya zokazinga, parsley, chokoleti, khofi, shuga, mchere, avocado, zinthu zamkaka (kupatula yogurt) ndipo, inde, mowa.

Kodi Alba akudwala ndi chiyani?

Mtundu wa parrot ngati uwu umakonzedweratu kuti nthenga ndi milomo, sacrocystosis, hepatosis yamafuta, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya, poyizoni, prolfall, ornithosis. Amakonda kutafuna ndikudula mchira ndi nthenga, kudzipweteka okha. Ndipo zipatsozi zimakonda zakudya.

Zachilengedwe komanso moyo wautali

Kakadu alba - mbalame yokonda komanso yolimba, yokonda kuthengo komanso yolimba. Mokulira amafuna chisamaliro. Kulira kwakukulu kwa parrot iyi sikanthu koma njira yolankhulirana. Koma mapiko ofala ndi chisoti chotsegulidwa ngati korona ndi chizindikiro choopsa. Popeza tambala akusonyeza kusakhutira. Pakadali pano, amatha kukhala owopsa ndikuluma mbuye wake wokondedwa.

M'pofunika kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa chiweto kuyambira masiku oyambira mutagula, apo ayi zimangofuula, kufuna chisamaliro. Ndipo kenako sungathe kuwona mtendere mnyumba.

Pazinthu zachilengedwe, ndizosavuta kuwerengera zaka za parrot izi. Popeza kuwunika kwa nthawi yayitali munthu m'modzi ndizovuta kupanga bungwe. Koma ali mu ukapolo, tambala wokhathamira woyera amatha kukhala ndi moyo 30-50, ndi zaka 70.

Kodi ndi tambala wamkulu bwanji

Ndikwabwino kupeza mbalame yaing'ono yomwe yapangidwa molt woyamba. Ana aang'ono oterewa ndiosavuta kuwamasula, ndipo ng'ombe yokhwima imakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi mwini wake.

Ndizoyenera kugula parrot yoyera ya agogo ku nazale - izi zimateteza ku ngozi yogula mbalame yakale kapena yodwala. Mtengo wa mwana wankhuku wa miyezi isanu ndiwokwera kwambiri - $ 1700-2850. Mbalameyi imafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka payekha, imasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana ndikumangidwa komanso zakudya. Ngakhale kuti ndi anzeru, koma amphokoso ndipo amakonda kuphwanya chilichonse mozungulira. Komabe, simukupeza bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi mnzake, nyimbo yosangalatsa yolandila alendo.

Chifukwa chake, musanagule paraba ya Alba, pimani zabwino ndi mavuto.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, onerani makanema olimbikitsawa. Kodi ma parrots odabwitsa a Alba ndi otani, komabe, monga zinkhwe zina:

Blatoo Woyera kuthengo

White cockatoo amakhala ku Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia. Mbawala zamtchire zimakonda kukhazikika m'mitengo ya mitengo yayitali, kusankha mitengo yayitali. Mbalame zimakumana m'magulu aanthu osakwana 50 ndikuyamba kukhala.

Usiku amagona mu chisoti cha mitengo yayitali, kudzuka m'mawa ndi kuthamanga ndi mofuula kufunafuna chakudya. Masana, mbalame zimapuma, ndipo madzulo zimadzadzidwanso, minda ya alimi imavutika ndi kuwombera kwawo.

Parrot yoyera yam'madzi imawuluka mosasamala, ikusankha kuyendayenda panthambi za mitengo komanso pansi. Pokhapokha ngati pali chakudya chochepa chomwe gulu limasamukira kumalo atsopano.

Mbalame izi ndizanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi. Amatha kukanda kumbuyo kwawo ndi ndodo. Pofuna kuthamangitsa mbalame zina zodula ku mtengo wake, tambala woyera amatenga thunthu ndi ndodo.

Zakudya za parrot zimakhala ndi mbewu, nthangala, mtedza ndi zipatso za papaya ndi durian.Parrot yoyera safuna kunyansidwa ndi tating'onoting'ono, ndipo nthawi yakuswana, mbalame zimakonda kudya tizilombo ndi mphutsi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Pakudyetsa ma cockatoos, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha chimanga chofunikira, chikhale 70% cha zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo perekani mtedza: mtedza, hazelnuts, walnuts. Zipatso zosiyanasiyana - nthochi, papaya, makangaza.

Cockatoo amakonda chimanga chatsopano. Mutha kuwapatsa zikhalidwe zauwisi, popeza munawazinga kale. Mutu watsopano wa letesi umapachikidwa pamitengo, mbalame zimatsina ndi chisangalalo. Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chamakedzana chophatikiza - masamba a dandelion.

Monga zowonjezera zam'mera, ma cockatoos amapatsidwa choko, maqanda, zigamba za cuttlefish. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera mavitamini pazakudya zanu. Pamene banjali liri ndi anapiye, mutha kuyikanso mbale yokhala ndi chakudya cha mwana wakhola - chimanga ndi zipatso puree.

Ma cockatoos achikulire ndi okwanira kudyetsa kawiri patsiku, chakudya chawo choyambirira chimakhala cham'mawa, nthawi ya 5 - 6 koloko m'mawa. Mbalame zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa pafupipafupi, mpaka kanayi pa tsiku. Payenera kukhala mbale yamadzi atsopano mu khola.

Chiyero cha agogo oyera m'chilengedwe chikuchepa. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa malo okhala zogona, kugwira mbalame zogulitsa, kuwombera chakudya. Kutha kubereka muukapolo kokha ndiko kumalepheretsa kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa mbalamezi. Parrot amatha kuzolowera zinthu zapakhomo, ndipo mukaisamalira moyenera, chiweto chopangidwa ndi manja chimakupangitsani kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Habitat

Mwachilengedwe, tambala wamkulu wodziwika bwino amatha kupezeka pachilumba cha Moluccan ku Indonesia. Nthawi zambiri, nkhalango zachilengedwe za mitengo yaminga, malo osyanasiyana, magombe a mitsinje pamtunda wa mamitala 900 pamwamba pa nyanja ndi malo okhala parrot yoyera. Mumakonda moyo wokhazikika. Posoŵa chakudya, amatha kusamukira ndikuwononga gawo lomwe alimi amalima. Amakhala nthawi yayitali atakhala pamakona a mitengo. Sakonda kwenikweni kuuluka, amasuntha kwambiri podumpha. Yambirani pa mitengo ikuluikulu, gwiritsitsani mulomo wake ndi zikhadabo zolimba.

Gulu lankhondo lokhala ndi zolinga ngati Alba limasonkhana mumapikisano mpaka zolinga makumi asanu ndikuthandizana. Atazindikira kuopsa kwake, amachenjeza ndi mawu kapena kutseka nthambi zawo ndi milomo yawo. Amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kupeza:

• zipatso (papaya, durian, rambutan),
• zipatso
• mbewu
• mtedza
• chimanga ndi mbewu zina.

Mbalame yoyera Alba singatchulidwe kuti herbivore: sichimanyoza abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, tizilombo tambiri ndi mphutsi zake.

White Cockatoo Alba Moyo

Amakhala awiriawiri ndi ana ang'ono. Alba oyera a alba ndi ochenjera; amakhala pafupifupi tsiku lonse m'makutu a mitengo. Izi zimbudzi zimakhala ndi moyo wakhazikika, koma ngati palibe chakudya chokwanira, zimasamukira. Masana, azungu oyera amasonkhana pamagulu a anthu pafupifupi 50. Amagonanso usiku m'matumba, koma pamitengo yosiyana.

Mbalame zoseketsa izi zimatha kukwawa ndi zitsamba zam'mbuyo. Zoti gawo ili limakhalamo, mbalame yanzeru imadziwitsa ena poletsa mtengo ndi ndodo. Liwu la tambala woyera limakhala lamphamvu komanso lathanzi.

Cocatoo wamkulu woyera-woyera (Cacatua alba).

Zakudya za mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zipatso, mwachitsanzo, durian ndi papaya, komanso njere, chimanga, mtedza, chimanga, zipatso, zokwawa zazing'ono, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu nyengo yakukhwima, zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo. White cockatoo amakhala zaka 50-70.

Blatoo Alba Woyera ndi Munthu Woyera

Mbalamezi zimayambitsa zowononga kwambiri m'minda ya chimanga. Ma Albamu adalembedwa mu International Red Book. Pafupifupi mapiri oyera 43,0003,000 amakhala kunja.

Ngakhale mbalamezi ndizosowa, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa. Amasungidwa m'matumba achitsulo okhala ndi pansi kapena muviyo. Kukula kochepa kwa masentimita ndi masentimita 120x90x120. Dongosolo la ndodo siziyenera kupitirira mamilimita 4. Khola liyenera kutsekedwa ndi maloko awiri otetezeka. Pansi pa chipinda chokutikiracho chimakutidwa ndi chilichonse. Mkati mwake muyenera kukhala nyumba yamatabwa yoyezera masentimita 40x40x100 momwe parrot adzagone.

Mbale ndi chakudya zimatsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Pokonzekera kuipitsa amatsuka matamba, makwerero, zoseweretsa. Akatswiri a Aviary ophera kachilombo 1 pa mwezi, ndi khola - 1 nthawi sabata. Kawiri pa sabata amatsuka pansi pachipata.

Kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 8 madigiri. Cockatoo oyera ali ndi kuwala kokwanira mwachilengedwe. Kuvomerezedwa kupezeka kwa khungu mu nthambi za bulugamu ndi mitengo ya zipatso. Padzifunikira dziwe, chifukwa anthu azitambala amakonda kusambira tsiku lililonse.

Zingwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mitengo itatu; Wina ayenera kukhala pafupi wodyetsa. Komanso mu khola la cockatoo payenera kukhala zingwe, masitepe, miyala ikuluikulu yomwe mbalameyo imakhalamo.

Mbalamezi zitha kuthiridwa mu botolo la utsi.

Kudyetsa Mkulu wa Blatoo

Mbewu zitha kuperekedwa kwa azungu oyera: mpendadzuwa, oats, safiro, mapira, tirigu, mbewu za canary, komanso zosakanikirana za ma parrots. Zosakanikirana ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60-70% yazakudya zonse.

Masamba ndi othandiza kwa ma cocksoo oyera: kaloti, chimanga chaching'ono, kuwonjezera apo, amapatsidwa zipatso: maapulo, mphesa, zinanazi. Pofuna kugaya, amafunika amadyera: zitsamba, saladi, mbewu zophukira, udzu winawake, masamba a dandelion, nsonga za mpiru. Alba sangathe kudyetsedwa: avocado, khofi, shuga, mkaka, zakudya yokazinga, parsley, chokoleti.

Akuluakulu amadyetsedwa nthawi 1-2 patsiku, ndipo chakudya choyambirira chimakhala pa 5-6 m'mawa.

Madzi atsopano amathiridwa mumbale yokhazikika. Madzi akayamba kuda, amasintha. Mu chakudya muyenera kukhala mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera. Monga gwero la kashiamu, zipatsozi zimapatsidwa choko, mazira, mandimu kapena nkhono.

Cockatoo Alba amatha kulumikizana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira, mwachitsanzo, cockatoo wachikasu.

Kuyatsa White Cockatoo

Poyamba, ziphaphalazi ndizosadabwitsa komanso ndizopatsa mantha, koma zimathandizira mwachangu, zimakhazikika ndikuzolowera mwini.

Ma cocksoos oyera amakhala ndi maphunziro abwino komanso opusa. Amafuna chisamaliro chochuluka - osachepera maola 2 pa tsiku. Ngati cockatoo alibe chidwi chokwanira, amangokhalira kulira kapena kudzimenya.

Cockatoo amakonda kusewera, kuluka, kukwera, kukwera. Amafuna kupsinjika mthupi ndi m'maganizo. Zingwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa zochuluka: mafoni, makwerero, nthambi, mabokosi ndi zina zotero. Kamodzi pa sabata, ma parrot amapatsidwa zoseweretsa zatsopano. Mukamachoka, mwini wakeyo ayenera kusiya TV kapena wailesi yoyatsegulidwa.

Simungasiye mphutsi ngati ali kunja kwa khola, ali nokha ndi ana aang'ono, monga mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwawa zimatha kuchita nsanje. Koma kwakukulu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso omvera. Izi ndi mbalame zaulemu, zanzeru komanso zamasewera. Mu nthawi yakubala, amakhala ankhanza.

Simungasiye mphutsi ngati ali kunja kwa khola, ali okha ndi ana aang'ono, monga mbalame zimachitira nsanje.

Ma cockatoo oyera amatengera bwino phokoso losiyanasiyana, koma kuthekera kwawo kuyankhula ndizochepa.

Chakudya

Ali ku ukapolo, tambala wamkulu wowoneka ngati mzungu amayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudyetsa mopitilira muyeso, moyo wongokhala kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda ena. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi zosakaniza (zosungidwa mufakitole), masamba, zipatso, zitsamba. Kawiri pa sabata, mapuloteni a nyama amafunikira: dzira lophika, tchizi tchizi, kefir.

Maziko azakudya ndi chisakanizo cha chimanga ndi mbewu - pafupifupi 70% yololedwa tsiku lililonse. Ili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, koma kuvala pamwamba ndikofunikira kuti uike ma sepia, zipolopolo zosweka, choko m'khola. Nthawi yakusungunuka, mbalameyi imasowa kwambiri ma macrocell.

Albu sayenera kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chopangidwa kuchokera pagome la anthu. Pofuna kuti musayesedwe kuti mugwire chinthu chovulaza, ndibwino kuti musalole kuti mbalameyo ichoke mu chimbudzi wina akadya nkhomaliro. Mavuto azakudya amavulaza parrot yoyera: amasokoneza chimbudzi ndikuyambitsa mavuto ena.

Utali wamoyo

Makalabu akuluakulu amatchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali, koma palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa tambala. Mwachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kupanga kuwunika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa munthu m'modzi, chifukwa chake zonse zosankha zaka zodziwikiratu ndizopeka. Koma ali mu ukapolo, tambala wamkulu wowoneka oyera ali ndi mwayi wokhala zaka 30 - 50.

Kugula

Ndi chizolowezi kugula mbalame zotchembera kunyumba kukadali akadali achichepere kwambiri. Ngati anapiye omwe anapulumuka molt woyamba, makanda okhala ndi tsitsi loyera amasintha mofulumira. Amakhala osavuta kuzichita. Mukadutsa magawo onse a kukula, mwini wake ndi chiweto amakhala anzanu apamtima.

Parrot wokongola komanso wanzeru ngati phala loyera, amatenga ndalama zambiri: mtengo wake umafika $ 2000 - iyi ndi mwana wa miyezi isanu. Popeza kusankha ndi kugula kwa nyama zazing'ono, chiopsezo chachinyengo chikuwonjezeka. Pofuna kuti musamachite molakwika, funsani malo odziwika mwapadera.

Parrot yoyera ya azungu imabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Zimakhala zovuta kumusamalira, ndipo si aliyense amene angapereke kulankhulana kosalekeza. Mbalame yomveka, yodziwika bwinoyi imafunikira njira yapadera, koma kubwereranso ndiyofunika: mukuyenerabe kufunafuna bwenzi lokhulupirika chotere.

Kodi mudayankhulanapo ndi azungu azungu? Lembani za izi mu ndemanga ndikugawana nawo nkhaniyo pagulu lapa ochezera.

Matenda Akuluakulu a Cockatoo

Ma cockatoos oyera amakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga kudziwombera, kupunduka kwa milomo, kuchepa kwa nthenga, kudzimata, kuchepa kwa magazi, mafupa a hepatosis, mafangasi ndi bakiteriya, matenda a cloaca, sarcocystosis, poyizoni, kukana kudya.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.