Ndizachilendo kuti m'mbuyomu Alano ochepa ankaloledwa kubereka. Ng'ombeyo idawonetsedwa kwa agalu, ndipo ngati ayamba kuithamangira, ndiye kuti nyamayo imawoneka yoyenera kubereketsa.

Pakudya msipu, Alano amatha kugwira ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe, ndikumangoluma nyamayo ndi makutu kapena khosi. Adazolowera izi kuyambira paubwana, chifukwa makutu amachira msanga, ndipo mutha kupindika ng'ombe ndi khosi popanda kukanikiza nyanga zakuthwa.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Nthawi yeniyeni yowonekera kwa mtundu wa agalu a Alano ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa, chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yakale. Malinga ndi mabuku ena, ku Spain, ngakhale mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Aroma, agalu omenyera nkhondo akuluakulu ankayang'aniridwa ndi ng'ombe zamphongo.

Pazomwe zidakhalapo, galu wa Great Alan adatsagana ndi asitikali aku Spain. Agalu adathandizira asirikali kunkhondo, panjira, adachita nawo zachiwawa zankhanza.

Izi ndizosangalatsa! Kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka Alano adachita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu.

Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, chochitika chamagazi ichi chinali choletsedwa, ndipo okonza ake adazunzidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhondo yapachiweniweni idayambika ku Spain, ndipo pankhaniyi, agalu omenyawa adatsala pang'ono kufa, chifukwa anthu adasiya kuwakonda.

Chitsitsimutso

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiriwo komwe obereketsa agalu okhudzidwa adakonza gulu la anthu omwe atsalawo ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti abwezeretse kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Zinali zotheka kupeza oimira makumi asanu a mtundu uwu ndipo pamaziko awo zinapezeka ngati mizere khumi ndi iwiri yoyenda. Mwayiwo unaperekedwa ku ntchito zogwira ntchito, osati zakunja.

Tsopano galu waku Alanian ndiye kholo la mitundu ina yambiri, ndipo Alano nawonso ali ndi chikwi chimodzi. Russia ndi anthu ochepa chabe.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Alano

Alano kapena, monga amatchedwanso, Spanish Bulldogs awa ndi agalu akulu akulu okhudzana ndi molossians. Agaluwa amadulidwa ndi mafuko a Alano, komwe adadzipangira dzina.

Mafuko anali kuchita mahatchi, ng'ombe, komanso, anali ankhondo abwino. Ndipo zidaweta agalu omwe amatha kuchita nawo nkhondo iliyonse. Chifukwa chake zinachitika kuti Alano yaku Spain idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito poopseza ng'ombe, pomwe idatchuka kwambiri.

Komabe, m'mizinda yambiri adayamba kukana kuweta ng'ombe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti agalu sanali ofunika. Ndipo ng'ombe yamphongo yomwe idatsalidwa kale ndi ng'ombe zankhondo ndi agalu. Kenako munthu adabwera ndikulimbana ndi agalu chifukwa cha zisangalalo zake, ndipo patsogolo pake Alano wamphamvu, wamphamvu komanso wolimba adabweranso.

Koma ndewu, posakhalitsa, adayamba kuletsedwa. Adayamba kuyiwala za mtunduwo. Ndipo, mwina, galu wokongola, wokongola atha konsekonse, ngati mtundu, ngati osuliza sanalize. Kupatula kuyesetsa kwawo Alano mtundu wafika masiku athu ndipo tayamba kumene kusangalatsidwa ndi chidwi. Ngati mungaganizire chithunzi Alano, mutha kupeza zambiri zofanana ndi American Staffordshire Terrier. Ndizofanana kwambiri, komabe, awa ndi mitundu yosiyana kotheratu.

Malinga ndi muyezo, kukula kwa agalu a mtundu uwu sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 45-50 cm pakufota, pomwe kulemera kumaloledwa kupitilira 30 kg. Galu ali ndi mutu waukulu, zibwano zamphamvu, makutu, monga lamulo, siyimani. Khosi la galu ndilamphamvu, lolimba. Wotukuka bwino, lonse, wopukutidwa pachifuwa, miyendo yolimba. Ubweya Spanish alano lalifupi, lolani ku croup. Mtundu wowoneka bwino wa ubweya ndiwotambalala.

Zolemba za mtundu wa Alano

Chifukwa cha mbiri yakale yopanga mtunduwo, nyama yamphamvu, yolimba mtima, yopanda mantha yopanda chitseko yadzafika masiku athu. Agaluwa ateteza mbuye wawo kotsiriza kwa mphamvu zawo, asamalire gawo lawo ndikuteteza mtendere wamunthu. Koma anthu okhetsa magazi amamulimbitsa iye. Izi siziri mu mtundu.

Kuti mukhale ndi bwenzi labwino, lodzipereka komanso lokhulupirika lomwe silichita zachiwawa konse, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi luso loti agalu a mtundu uwu atengedwe. Pali lingaliro lolakwika kwambiri kuti kumvera ndikumvera kuchokera kwa galu kumatheka kokha kudzera mu kulangidwa kwakuthupi. Izi ndizolakwika. Galu aliyense atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalala, kugwira tini iliyonse yamwini ndikukwaniritsa chilichonse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yankhanza.

Ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu uwu, kumenya ndi nkhonya ndizoletsedwa. Umu ndi momwe nyama yoipa, yankhanza imapangidwira, yomwe imayamba kuwulutsa mkwiyo wake kwa odutsa, alendo ndi aliyense amene amangobwera m'munda wake wamasomphenya, kenako mwiniwakeyo amakwanira.

Palinso choopsa china - pamene agalu amalo agwirizanitsa agalu kwambiri, osalankhula ndikuyankhula mwachipongwe kuti kukambirana zakukhosi ndi galu kumayambitsa ubale weniweni komanso wansangala. Izi, nazonso, siakukhulupirika mokhulupirika galu. Komanso, ngakhale zowopsa kwa mwiniwakeyo. Galu amakhala nthawi zonse mumphika womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi mtsogoleri wamphamvu, wolimba mtima komanso wanzeru. Banja la anthu, komwe galuyo amagwera, limakhala paketi yake, ngati kuti sizikumveka kwa ife.

Ndipo ngati munthu satenga malo a mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti galu amamutenga ndi chikumbumtima choyera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe onse okonda kwambiri, kukhudzidwa, chisoni ndi zina za "mtima" wa galu amadziwika kuti ndi kufooka, ndipo izi siziyenera kuyiwalika!

Palibe galu ngakhale m'modzi yemwe angalekerere mtsogoleri wopanda mphamvu, ngakhale munthu wina wodziimira payekha ngati Bulldog waku Spain. Posachedwa, galu wamphamvuyu ayamba kuwongolera eni onse, ndipo izi zikhala kale tsoka. Nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira: galu amakhalabe galu malinga ngati amalamulidwa ndi munthu, akangosiyira kumvera, amakhala nyama.

Kuti muwongolere moyenera mtundu uwu woyenera, muyenera kukonzekera bwino - werengani mabuku ambiri, yang'anani mafilimu ophunzitsira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mugwira ntchito ndi wogulitsa agalu, koma pokhapokha mutatha kutenga galu wotere.

Anthu omwe alibe luso lothana ndi agalu omwe sakudziwa momwe angakwaniritsire ulamuliro mu chiweto ayenera kupeza nthawi kugula mtunduwu. Komabe, ngati bweretsani alano moyenera, mutha kutenga galu wokongola, woyenera, yemwe angakhale mnzake wabwino komanso wotetezeka wodalirika.

Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa galu Alano

Kusamalira Alano kumakhala pochita ndi kutsatira njira zina kapena zochita, monga:

• Chowona Chanyama
• zaukhondo
• mphindi zowerengera
• zakudya.

Njira zochizira ziweto zimakhala ndi katemera munthawi yake, komanso kumwa mankhwala oyimbana ndi majeremusi komanso kuyang'anira thanzi la galu. Ngakhale kudzutsa pang'ono kwa galu sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa; ndibwino kukaonana ndi sing'anga wazamaphunziro kuti musaphonye matenda akulu.

Njira zaukhondo zimachitika kunyumba, koma zizikhala zokhazikika. Uku ndikuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu, kudula, kuphatikiza, kusambitsa galu. Dziwani kuti agaluwa safuna kusamba pafupipafupi. Chovala cha Alano ndi chachifupi, cholephera kusokera kumiyendo ndikudzigwira dongo lokha.

Kutsuka ndikwanira kupangitsa chanjacho kuyeretsanso. Galu waiwisi kwathunthu atasamba umayenera kukonzekera. Nthawi zofunikira nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kuti galu akhale wodekha, wodalirika komanso wathanzi. Pamagona, muyenera kudziwa galuyo malo omwe sangakhaleko osakanikirana, pafupi ndi mabatire kapena m'malo ogonamo pafupipafupi.

Galu amafunikira kupumula, ndipo sikuti amangoyenera kupitapo kamodzi kokha. Galu wokhala ndi psyche yolimba, yokhazikika itha kudzutsidwa kokha. Kuyenda ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ziweto. Ngati galu atulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, amatha kupirira mosavuta kunyumba, ndipo zosowa zonse zimatha kukwaniritsidwa pokhapokha mumsewu. Kuyenda ndi galu wamkulu ndikofunikira kawiri pa tsiku.

Kuti galu asakhale wotopa, samayang'ana mipando ndi nsapato, amafunika zoseweretsa. Zidole zitha kukhala zamtundu wina - ma titter, zingwe, mipira, ndipo zoseweretsa zamaphunziro ndizodziwika kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu pakusunga galu kudyetsa.

Dyetsani galuyo mwina ndi chakudya chopangidwa chokonzedwa, kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Zakudya zopangidwa ndi okonzeka ziyenera kugulidwa kokha m'masitolo apadera, ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi kalasi yoyamba. Koma mutha kuphika nokha zachilengedwe. Kuti mupange zakudya zoyenera, malinga ndi msinkhu wa chiwetocho, muyenera kufunsira kwa veterinarian kapena obereketsa.

Mtengo wa alano wa Alano

Ogula mtsogolo akuyenera kuchenjezedwa Ana agalu a Alano - mtunduwo udakali wachilendo, choncho muyenera kugula ana agalu okha malo okadalirika, kuchokera kwa obereketsa akuluakulu. Ndi mtundu uwu - ndikofunikira kuti musankhe osati mwakuthupi komanso galu wathanzi. Ngakhale mu ma kennels odziwika kwambiri, ngati mungafune, mutha kupeza mwana wamaluwa wokwana 20,000-30000 rubles.

Maonekedwe agalu agalu Alano

Galu, monga amatchedwa nthawi zina, amatchuka ndi Alan m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owopsa komanso mawonekedwe.

Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu kumawoneka motere:

• Amuna amatha kukhala mpaka masentimita 62 pakufota, kuluma pang'ono - mpaka 58 cm,
• thupi la chinyama ndi lamphamvu,
• Mutu wake ndi wokulira, wokulungika pakakhosi,
• maso ang'ono, atha kukhala achikasu, hazel kapena hazel,
• pa nsagwada yapansi pang'ono pali mphuno yopindika.

Zambiri! Makutu achidule amaima ngakhale paubwana.

Kuletsa Zoyipa ndi Zofooka

Pali zopatuka kuchokera pamabungwe oswana omwe amawonedwa kuti ndi osavomerezeka. Ngati galuyo ali ndi aliyense, katswiriyo ali ndi ufulu womuletsa. Zolakwika izi zikuphatikiza:

• maso abuluu kapena opepuka
• akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi (oposa 3-4 mm),
• chifuwa chopanda bwino
• kutalika
• makulidwe.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi pamwambapa, sikuloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi agalu omwe ali ndi zopatuka kwambiri pamakhalidwe kapena ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Chikhalidwe ndi psyche ya mtundu

Ngakhale ali ndi mbiri yamagazi komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, galu wa Alano wathanzi amakhala wodekha komanso wopepuka. Sangokhala chiwonetsero cha nkhanza zopanda pake kapena zochuluka kwambiri.

Galu wapanga nzeru zachitetezo zakutchire ndi ziwalo za banja lawo. Amakhala osamala alendo. M'banja, galu amasankha mtsogoleri, ndipo amamvera iye yekha. Ena onse m'banjamo angadalire chisamaliro ndi ulemu, koma musayembekezere kumvera kosagwirizana ndi galu.

Galu ndi mwana

Galu wamkulu wa Alan ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa ana, koma sangalekerere masewera ovuta ndikakokedwa ndi makutu ndi mchira, amatha kuwonetsa kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe. Mwana wakhanda amasiyidwa yekha ndi agalu popanda kuwayang'anira.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a Alano aku Spain

Galu wovuta komanso wofatsa amafunika mtsogoleri wamphamvu, wokhoza kutsogolera. Chikhalidwe cholamulira chikupezeka mu majini a Alano onse, chifukwa chake ayenera kuleredwa kuyambira ali ana.

Magulu oyambira amatha kuphunziridwa kuyambira miyezi iwiri. "Khala", "pita pansi", "malo", "kwa ine", "fu!" ziyenera kukhala zaluso mosalephera, kuti mwiniwake azitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza pa kutonthoza m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzira magulu kumapereka galu nkhawa yofunikira, yomwe imalola mwana wa galu kukula bwino.

Mukamayenda, simungathe kusiya galu wa Alanian yekha. Oyenda pagulu la agalu ena nawonso salandiridwa.

Zofunika! Kuyanjana ndi anthu, ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, koma kuwonjezera pa kulumikizana ndi agalu, Alano ayenera kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi mwiniwake. Chifukwa chake, mukamayenda, ndikofunikira kubwereza malamulo omwe adaphunzira ndikusewera ndi chiweto chanu.

Puppy ndi wamkulu galu chakudya

Alano amawona chakudya chouma bwino. Pokhapokha ngati chakudyacho chimasankhidwa bwino komanso chimakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za galu, sipangakhale mavuto. Kwa ana agalu, zida zolimbirana zolimba ziyenera kumakhazikika m'madzi.

Ngati tikulankhula za chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti gawo liyenera kuphatikiza nyama yokonda, mkaka, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani chakudyacho ndi mavitamini.

Mwachidule mbiri yakale

Dongosolo la Alan Great Dane, komanso mtundu wina wakale wa agalu, sizikudziwika ngati. Amakhulupirira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba nyamazo zidawonekera ku Spain mzaka za IV-V. Anabwera ndi mafuko osadukiza omwe amagwiritsa ntchito agalu olimba kuteteza ng'ombe zawo zamphongo ndi nkhosa kwa adani amtchire, komanso kusaka komanso kuchita mdani.

Malinga ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri, mtunduwu udadziwika ndi dzina loti mafuko osamuka - Alans.

Umboni woyamba wonena za mtundu uwu umapezeka mu “Buku la Kusaka” lolemba Juan Manuel wolemba zakale wa m'zaka za zana la XIV. Ntchitoyi imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kunja kwake kwa Alano ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ku Europe, bulldogs aku Spain adatchedwa kuti kuluka, m'mene amasaka nyama yayikulu (chimbalangondo, njati, ndi zina) kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kusaka. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu adagwira nawo gawo limodzi pama bulfights wamagazi, omwe anali otchuka nthawi imeneyo.

Wolemba wakale wakale Juan Manuel mu Book of the Hunt (Libro de la caza) amafotokoza agalu omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi Alano

Komabe, pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chochepetsedwa malo osaka, mtunduwo sunakhale wofunidwa komanso wotchuka. Ziweto zachepa makamaka kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli (mu 1883) loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito agalu pazosangalatsa zankhanza. Anthuwo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, chifukwa Alan Great Dane pafupifupi anasiya kubereka. Podzafika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lomaliza, anali kuwonedwa kuti ndi otayika.

Mu 80s, gulu la akatswiri othandiza kudziwa zinyama ndi agalu amapeza nthumwi zingapo zoyambirira za mtundu wawo, momwe mitsempha yake sinadetsedwa ndi magazi a agalu ena a Molossian. Kutengera pa iwo, mizere ingapo yoyenda idadulidwa. Matendawa adangobwezeretsedwanso kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Purebred Alano amakhalabe m'midzi yakutali ku Spain

Mu 1997, SEFCA (Spanish Society for the Breeding, Development and Support of Alano) idapanga ndikutengera mtundu woyamba wa mtundu wamba. Spain National Club of Agalu Agalu adazindikira kuti galu Alano ndi mtundu wodziimira pawokha mu 2004, ndipo Unduna wa Zaulimi adautcha kuti Spain. Mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza FCI, samazindikira izi.

Ku Russia, galu wa Great Alan adalembetsedwa mu 2015, nthawi yomweyo kalabu yamayiko okonda mtundu wosowa uwu idakonzedwa.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Alan Great Dane

Cholinga chachikulu cha galu wankhondo wa Alan ndikuteteza ng'ombe, komanso kusaka nthawi yakusaka ndi kusaka nyama yayikulu. M'masiku amakono, Alano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo komanso chitetezo.

Agalu ena amatenga nawo mbali pomenya ndewu zachinyengo, zomwe zimachitika mosaloledwa.

Kugogoda

Ponena za agalu ambiri amitundu ikuluikulu, mbewa zoyambirira za ku Spain Alano zimagwera zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Koma kutentha koyamba, ndibwino kuti musawberere galu, ngakhale akhale wowonda kapena galu. Izi zingayambitse kubadwa kwa ana odwala.

Agalu olowa sayenera kukhala atapitirira masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi atayamba estrus. Ndikwabwino kulinganiza mlandu mdera la agalu, ndikuyambitsa agalu osatenga nawo mbali. Pazigawo zake, kulumikizana kumatha kukhala kokakala ndikuyendetsa woimira wina wamkazi.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kulowererapo pochita izi, chifukwa nyama zimayang'aniridwa ndi chibadwa ndipo zimatha kukhala zankhanza.

Mawonekedwe

Pangani pa galu wa mtundu wa Alano Molossian, koma wopepuka pang'ono pang'ono komanso wowuma pang'ono. Thupi lili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso okhala ndi minyewa yopangidwa bwino komanso mafupa olimba, amphamvu koma osatulutsa kwambiri, msana wolimba wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osachedwa kuwoneka (crosshair), chiuno chachikulu cham'mimba, chifuwa chokhazikika, chifuwa chakuya komanso chingwe cholimba chamimba.

Agalu a Alan amapangidwa bwino kwambiri

• Kutalika kufota:
  • mabatani - 56-61 masentimita,
  • amuna - 60-65 cm.
• Kulemera:
  • mabatani - 33-38 kg,
  • amuna - 38-45 kg.
• Mutu wawukulu, wosalala, koma wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mphumi yolimba kwambiri. Lekani kutchulidwa. Wamfupi (mtundu wa brachycephalic), wophatikizika bwino kuzungulira bwino pachibwano.
• Mphuno ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndi mphuno zazikulu, zokhala ndi utoto wakuda.
• Pakamwa lalikulu lalikulu lokhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zoluma kumanja molunjika ndi kuluma pang'ono (mpaka 3 mm), kuluma kowoneka ngati nkhuni kumaloledwa. Maso akulu, oyera, amphamvu kwambiri owoneka bwino m'mbali. Milomo yofinya, yolimba (milomo yapamwamba yomwe imatsikira pang'ono) nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda.
• Maso opendekeka a ellipsoid ndi a saizi yayitali. Iris pamlingo wofiirira (kuchokera ku amber yachikasu mpaka pa chestnut yakuda).
• Makutu ang'onoang'ono, otalikirana kwambiri mwachilengedwe amakhazikika pazolowera. Pachikhalidwe, ndichizolowezi kuwaimitsa posachedwa.
• Mchira wowuma, wowonda, wamfupi wa saber umayikidwa wochepa kwambiri (pang'onopang'ono).
• Malingaliro owongoka owongoka ali ndi mphamvu komanso mwamphamvu, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyotalika pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Zala zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zokutidwa ndi mapepala akuda bii ndi zikhadabo zazikulu.

Ndi ukulu ndi mphamvu zake zonse, Alano imayenda modabwitsa komanso modabwitsa ndi chisomo chokhala ngati mphaka. Galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo, kusinthasintha komanso kusuntha kwambiri. Mukuthamanga, imayamba kuthamanga kwambiri.

Chovala chovutachi chimakhala chachifupi (1-2.5 cm) ndi wandiweyani, chosowa kwambiri pachifuwa. Khungu limakhala lakukhuthala komanso loyipa, limamatira mwamphamvu thupi, kuyimitsidwa kuzungulira khosi, komanso khola laling'ono losaya pamutu. Mtundu uliwonse ndiolandilidwa, koma mitundu ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyananso imakondedwa (fawn, golide-mkuwa, ofiira, wakuda, imvi, ndi zina). Toni yonseyo ndiyofunikira yunifolomu momwe zingathere (popanda mawanga oyera oyera). Chigoba chakuda chimaloledwa kumaso.

Makamaka, Alan Great Dane ili ndi mtundu wa tiger

Kusankhidwa kwa ana agalu

Kulowetsa mwana m'khola lodziwika bwino ndi mwayi wabwino. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chogula cur.

Ana agalu ayenera kukhala osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Ngati mwana wakhazikika pakona ndipo satenga nawo mbali pazovuta zina, ndiye kuti amakhala ndi mavuto obadwa nawo amanjenje. Zimakhala zovuta kuneneratu zamtundu wam'tsogolo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana makolo ake.

Zambiri komanso zogula

Popeza ndi anthu ochepa omwe akuberekera Alano ku Russia, ndibwino kupeza mwana wagalu kuma nyumba akunja kapena kwa obereketsa omwe akhala akuchita izi kwa chaka chopitilira chaka chimodzi. Mtengo wa ana agalu amatha kukhala 20,000 kapena 30,000 rubles *.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Alano ndi abusa abwino komanso olondera. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, amatha kukhala bwenzi labwino komanso galu wabwino wabanja.

Mtengo wa mwana wa chibwano cha mtundu uwu

Mtengo wa ana agalu a Alano mastiff uyambira 30 rubles, kutengera luso la makolo ndi chiyembekezo cha ana, zitha kukhala zochulukirapo (mpaka ma ruble 60-70,000).

Popeza mtengo wa ma bulldogs aku Spain ndiwokwera, nthawi zambiri obereketsa osagulitsa amalonda amagulitsa nyama zopanda chitetezo kapena zopanda nyama, kuzidula ngati Alano. Musanagule, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukachezere nazale, onani banja la makolo ndi momwe mndende muliri.

Samalirani Alan Mastiff

Agalu Alano amatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe chatsopano chokonzedwa ndimapangidwe owuma opangidwa ndi mafakitale okonzedwa kwa agalu akuluakulu komanso otakataka omwe ali ndi kalasi yopanda poyerekeza ndi super premium (Royal Canin MAXI ADULT, Bosch Adult Maxi, etc.).

Zakudya zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi:

• nyama zodala (ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wamphaka, nkhuku, ndi zina),
• mazira (nkhuku ndi zinziri),
• nsomba zowiritsa zam'madzi (pollock, halibut, etc.),
• offal (chiwindi, impso, ndi zina),
• phala (oat, buckwheat, tirigu, etc.),
• masamba ophika ndi owiritsa (maungu, kaloti, ma turnips, zukini, ndi ena otero),
• chipatso
• ma vitamini-mchere maofesi (Gelakan, Radostin, ndi zina).

Gelakan Darling ndi njira yosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa agalu pochiza komanso kupewa kuvulala ndi matenda amisempha

Gawo la mapuloteni liyenera kukhala osachepera 80% ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa chakudya. Kutengera zaka, ana agalu amadyetsedwa katatu mpaka 6 patsiku, achikulire amapatsidwa chakudya kawiri patsiku.

Osamapereka agalu okoma, amchere kwambiri, onunkhira, opaka, onunkhira ndi mafuta, komanso mafupa a tubular (nkhuku).

Ubweya wamfupi komanso wolimba umametedwa 1-2 pa sabata ndi burashi mitt kapena burashi. Njira zamadzi zimakonzedweratu kuposa miyezi iliyonse ya 3-4, pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba shampoos (Artero Vitalizante, Espree Argan Mafuta Shampoo, etc.). Misozi imakhala sabata iliyonse, maso amayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsukidwa ndikupukutidwa ndi pepala la thonje lomwe limayikidwa mu mafuta odzola apadera a nyama (Baa, Rosinka, ndi zina). Zovala, ngati ndizofunikira, mufupikitsa (kamodzi pamwezi).

Agalu a Alan akulumpha ndipo amatha kukwera mitengo bwino

Ndikosavuta kuyika Alano yayikulu ndi mafoni mnyumba, chifukwa amakhala omasuka kukhala m'nyumba yanyumba kapena kanyumba, komwe kuli malo abwino oyendamo. Mutha kuwasunga mnyumba mozungulira, koma simungathe kuwaika pa tcheni. Popeza chovala cha agalu a Alan sichinafupike, nthawi yozizira amasamukira kuchipinda chofunda. Agalu amafunikira tsiku lililonse (katatu pa ola limodzi) kuti ayende mozungulira, kulumpha ndi kusewera.

Kuphunzitsa

Maphunziro ndi njira yofunikira kwa agalu ankhondo a Alan, ndipo mudzafunika thandizo la wophunzitsa agalu omwe amamvetsetsa bwino kuphunzitsa kwa agalu komanso amamvetsetsa mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi nyama zovuta. Mtunduwo umaphunzitsidwa movuta, makamaka kwa woyamba wosadziwa. M'manja odziwa bwino, maphunziro ndi Nataska Alano amadutsa popanda mavuto, koma muyenera kuthana nawo moyo wonse, mukupitiliza kukulitsa maluso ndi mikhalidwe yabwino. Magulu osavuta a ziweto amatha kuphunzitsidwa pawokha. Kumvera kumachitika pambuyo pa miyezi 5-6.

Pogwira ntchito ndi Alano, ndikofunikira kuti zimveke bwino kwa galu kuti mtsogoleri mu tandem si iye, koma wophunzitsa. Palibe chilolezo chokhala ndi chiweto kapena chikhululukiro chingapangidwe kwa chiweto. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya brute ndi yosavomerezeka.

Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa agalu aku Alanian

Matenda a Galu wa Alan

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziweto, palibe data yodalirika pa chibadwa cha Alano cholowa chibadwa. Eni ake ambiri amalankhula za thanzi labwino komanso kusatetemera kwamphamvu kwa agalu awa. Amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira mpaka zaka 14-16.

Kuswana kumadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa magazi m'magazi, mtunduwu umalola mabala kuchiritsa ndi kuchira mwachangu kwambiri.

Ndemanga za eni ake

galu woganiza (wokhala ndi mawonekedwe) adabwera zaka 5 zapitazo. mzawo akadali ndi galu wambusa - monga wokalamba Alano, mbusayo adapulumuka. Zaka anali asanagonjetse munthu wina wa ku Caucasian wa m'badwo wake

martinez

https://forum.zoologist.ru/viewtopic.php?id=833&p=9

About Alano Espanyol zazidziwitso zochepa, kotero ndidasankha kugawana. Tili ndi akazi awiri, timangodzisankhira galu wina tokha (tili ndi zinyalala). Otetezera akulu ndi ziweto. Ndipo adayesa kubera - amapita ndi chikhumbo chachikulu.

lotta

http://sobaki.pro/forum/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=6483

Iyi ndi galu wapadera - cholinga chake ndikuletsa nkhumba, zomwe zimatha kulumpha kapena kupha agalu ena pa nthawi yosaka. Iwo omwe "amakweza" ndikuyendetsa chirombo. Alano Espanyol ayenera kulimbikitsa chilombo chisanachitike chosaka, yemwe nthawi zambiri amaliza nyamayo ndi mpeni. Palibe mfuti. Chifukwa kuwombera kumavulaza galu.

Francisco Javier (kuchokera mkati)

https://mir24.tv/articles/16333206/alano-espanol-sobaka-s-koshachei-graciei

Pambuyo pake ndinali ndi mitundu iwiri: M'busa waku Germany, Mbusa wa Caucasian. Ndidasankha mtunduwu nditawonera kanema wolemba a Temina Tuaeva okhudza Spain, kusamutsidwira kwa Alan kupita Kumadzulo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndikufunitsitsadi kugula galu wa mtundu uwu, ndidakhala mwini wosangalala. Ndiwanzeru poyerekeza ndi abusa achijeremani omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi anzeru kwambiri

Soslan Dzansolov

http://alaniatv.ru/vesti/?id=35402

Agalu a Alan amawonedwa ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso agalu ogwira ntchito. Mukayambitsa chiweto chotere, muyenera kudziwa kuti zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso mphamvu kuti muphunzitse komanso kuphunzitsa, mwinanso nyamayo imakhala yoopsa osati kokha kwa omwe amakhala nayo pafupi, komanso kwa mwini wake.

Mbiri yakomwe mitunduyo idachokera

Bulldog yaku Spain idatsogozedwa ndi osinthika a Alans. Ankasaka nyama zakutchire ndi kuweta ziweto. Agalu okalamba, agalu olimba amawathandiza pantchito yawo. Alans adayendayenda ndikumenya nkhondo. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za 4 - 5, adalowa gawo lakumadzulo kwa Europe. Pamenepo, ma Alans sanakhale nthawi yayitali: adakanikizidwa ku Africa. Koma anzawo amiyendo inayi adatsala. Ndipo m'zaka za zana la 14, buku la "Pa Kusaka" lidatulutsidwa, komwe kufotokozera kwa Alano Espanyol kudayamba kutchulidwa.

Pambuyo pake, ogonawo adabweretsa agalu ku America. Ma bulldogs aku Spain adayimilira komwe kunachokera a Molossians, agalu akuluakulu komanso olimba mtima, ku Europe ndi America. Kwa zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi, mtundu wa agalu a Alano Espanyol wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza ndi kupha ng'ombe. Pakusaka, adayendetsa nyama zakuthengo. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, malamulo ku Spain anasintha. Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito agalu pakuwapha ng'ombe. Dera lomwe linasankhidwa kuti lisakire lachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ng'ombe zadyedwa m'makola. Izi zachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha ma bulldogs aku Spain chichepe. Ogwira agalu adavomereza kuti Alano Espanyol ndi galu wokhala pangozi.

Osangalatsidwa ndi okonda chidwi cha nyama yodziwika bwino sanagwirizane nazo izi. Mu 1980, adaganiza zobweretsa mtundu wa Spain Bulldog. Ntchito yayikulu yowawa idayamba pakukonzanso Alano. Agalu amapezeka m'mafamu aziweto. Koma zidapezeka kuti abusa amaloleza kukhwimitsidwa kwa ma bulldogs awo aku Spain ndi anzawo osiyanasiyana. Mbadwa zoyera kwambiri za agalu akale zimapezeka kumabusa akutali kwa chilumba cha Iberian. Koma izi zimangokhudza zakunja. Kubwezeretsanso kwamakhalidwe kunatenga nthawi yambiri.

Zotsatira zake - Bulldog wa ku Spain adakhalanso wolemekezeka, wodekha komanso wolamulira. Mu 1997, zaka 17 atayamba ntchito, Alano adasinthidwa ku Yunivesite ya Cordoba.

Wodziwika bwino

Bulldog ya ku Spain ndi yamgulu la anyani am'maluwa ndi agalu ngati agalu. Cholinga chake ndikuzunza nyama pakusaka komanso kuteteza kunyumba. Agalu olimba, amathamanga bwino. Kutha kuyenda mtunda wautali.

Makhalidwe akulu amakulu:

1. Maonekedwe a machitidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Agalu ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera. Alano ali otsimikiza, koma oopa. Kumangirizidwa kwa eni ake. Wopsa mtima, wotsutsa pang'ono. Kutha kupanga zisankho mwayekha.
2. Mtundu wa malamulo ndi wamphamvu. Minofu yakhazikika. Mafupa amapangika bwino.
3. Msinkhu ndi kulemera. Great Dane ndi galu wamtundu wapakatikati. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa amuna kumakhala masentimita 60-65. Akazi ndi otsika pang'ono - 56-61 masentimita. Kukula pamwamba pa kuperewera sikuwonetsedwa. Kutalika kwafota pansipa ndi chilema chosayenerera. Kulemera kwa agalu kumaloledwa pamitundu yama 38-45 kg. Zoweta zazikazi ndizopepuka: 33-38 kg.
4. Maonekedwe a Alano Espanyol ndiwowonjezereka.
5. Chovala ndichachifupi. Kumbuyo chivundikirocho ndi chokhachokha, pachifuwa chimakhala chosowa kwambiri. Tsitsi loyera kumchira limayikidwa mu khutu.
6. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa bulldog wa ku Spain ndiwopindika. Mithunzi kuchokera pakuwala pang'ono mpaka mkuwa ndiyotheka. Imvi zimaloledwa. Chakuda kumaso ndikulandilidwa. Toni yonseyo ndi yofanana. Malo akulu oyera amawoneka ngati drawback.
7. Mutu wa galu ndi wamkulu, wolemetsa, wankhanza. Mphepete yake ndi yotakata. Kusintha kwa mphuno kumatchulidwa.
8. Mphete zimakhazikitsidwa, kuti zigwire chigaza. Kulota ndikolandilidwa.
9. Maso a Alano ndi ochepa kukula komanso amawonekera kwambiri. Mtundu wovomerezeka - kuchokera pachikaso chakuda mpaka zofiirira. Kusiyitsa chilema - maso amtambo.
10. Mano ake ndi akulu komanso amphamvu. Alano ali ndi kachakudya kakang'ono: nsagwada yam'munsi imangotuluka chamtsogolo. Kuluma kowoneka ngati nkhuni kumaloledwa: zapamwamba ndi zoyambira zapansi zimaphatikizidwa. Kudya kosaposa masentimita atatu ndikolepheretsa zolakwika.
11. Khosi ndi lalikulu, lili ndi kukula komanso kuyimitsidwa.
12. Kuuma kwa galu kumayamba kutuluka.
13. Kumbuyo ndikotakata, minofu yolimba imawoneka ndipo kukonzekera kumakonzedwa.
14. Liuno lumbar, wokhala ndi minyewa yabwino kwambiri.
15. Alano croup wa sing'anga kutalika, wozungulira. Ipezeka pang'ono pamwamba pa kufota. Crump yomwe idagwera pansi kufota ndi chilema chosayenerera.
16. Mchira wake ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wandiweyani, womwe umayikidwa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa pafupifupi. Amamira kunyanja. Ngati zitha pamwambapa, ndiye kuti ali ndi vuto lolephera.
17. Chifuwa ndi chachikulu, champhamvu, ndipo minofu yoyera bwino, yotsitsidwa mwakuya. Mawere ofooka amawonedwa ngati chilema chosayenerera.
18. Mimba ya Spanish Alano ndi yotsamira, yomangika kumbuyo. Mphepoyi idakutidwa.
19. Zowonongekera zowongoka ndi zamphamvu. Mawonekedwe a Alano Espanyol amawoneka ofanana kutsogolo. Mapewa ataliitali amakhala kumakona amanja, kuonetsetsa kuti m'mbali mwake mulibe galu. Metacarpus mwachidule. Mafupa pama metatarsals ndi ochepa thupi.
20. Miyendo yakumaso ndi yowongoka komanso yofanana, imakhala ndi gawo limodzi. Minofu imawonetsedwa bwino. Mchiuno ndi champhamvu. Mikoko yamphamvu yolimba imapanga ngodya ya etiphara. Mameza palibe.
21. Mayendedwe ake ndi opepuka.

Zofooka zambiri: Kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera muyezo, cryptorchidism.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ngakhale kuti alibe nkhanza zochulukirapo, bulldog waku Spain samasinthidwa kuti azikhala mu mzinda. Agaluwa ndi amsewu. Chiweto choopsa choterechi chimayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba mwanu. Pazinthu zomwe amakhala, muyenera kupanga owerengera apadera. Alano amakonda kukhala m'malo ovuta. Ndiwofewetsa, ndipo kumusamalira sikovuta. Galu safunanso burashi: Tsitsi lalifupi limangokhala ndi zokutira.

Ngati siziganiza kuti galu achite nkhondo, ndiye kuti kuletsa makutu ndichosankha. Vutoli ndi Alano Espanyol limangopezeka ndi zigwiriro. Kuthamanga pamtunda wofewa, galu alibe nthawi yopukusa, ndipo lameness limalowa. Zovala za galu zimayenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Popeza adazolowanso kuthamangitsa chidwi, Alano amafunika kuyenda nthawi yayitali.

Zotsuka za Pet

Zaukhondo ndizosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe maso aliri, kupewa kufalikira. Kaya makutu abzalidwa kapena ayi, makutu ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Samasambitsa galu Alano. Zochapa, zotchingira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo osambira otseguka otentha amalandiridwa. Nthawi yomweyo ndimasewera kumeneko, galu amasambitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito burashi.

Chakudya

Alano wamkulu ayenera kudya 1/20 ya kulemera kwake patsiku. Poganizira kulemera kwakukulu kwa galu ndi 40 makilogalamu, pamafunika 2 kg ya chakudya. Maziko (2/3) ndi nyama. Amapatsidwa nyama yatsopano. Chachitatu chotsalachi chimakhala chodzaza ndi masamba ndi chimanga. Masewera ophika, masamba ndi osaphika. Koma ngati galu sangawadye motere, ndiye kuti nawonso amathandizidwa ndi kutentha.

Galuyo amazolowera kudya. Koma pamenepa, chakudyacho chimathandizidwa ndi nyama yatsopano. Ana agalu amafunika zowonjezera kuti chitukutiro cha musculoskeletal system. Agalu achikulire amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku.

Matenda otheka

Alano amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kukhala wodekha kumatsogolera pakupanga matenda amtima. Uku ndi kulephera kwa mtima ndi mtima. Chilankhulidwe chamtima wamtambo, kupindika, kupumira kwakanthawi kumapereka umboni wa zovuta zamtima. Galu akhoza kulephera kudziwa. Pankhaniyi, nyamayo iyenera kuperekedwa kwa veterinarian. Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi kuyenda.Kuthamangira ndodo, kudumpha, masewera a mpira kumapatsa galu mwayi wopewa matenda.

Mliri wa mitundu yayikulu ya agalu ndikuwonongeka kwa miyendo. Izi sizongokhala zokhazokha komanso zowonongeka. Spanish Alano akudwala nyamakazi, bursitis ndi arthrosis. Matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la musculoskeletal akufotokozedwa mwa kupunduka. Zochita zathupi zimachepa. Njira zodzitetezera kumatenda oterowo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera ndi chondroitin ndi glucosamine. Mukadyetsa chakudya chokha, mavitamini amafunikira maphunzirowa.

Zofunika! Kukonzekera kosunga minofu yolumikizana ndikofunikira makamaka pakukula kwa ana. Nyama zazing'ono sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizitenga zopondera ndi kulemera. Katundu wawo ikuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Agalu akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo Alano, amatha kukhala ndi vuto logaya chakudya. Amadwala chifukwa chotulutsa. Mimba ya galu ikukulira kuchuluka. Galu akupuma kwambiri, amalira. Vutoli limachitika mutatha kudya ndipo limafunikira kuti azingowona ngati veterinarian. Sizingatheke kuchiritsa nokha. Tazindikira kuti galu ali ndi vuto, ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala kuti akawonekere. Nthawi zina mutha kuthandiza othandizira.

Ababala osaphunzira ayenera kulakwa chifukwa cha nthendayi. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kutsimikizira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya galu, koma ndizosatheka kuyiletsa. Simungadyetse nyama musanayende. Chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphindi 20-30 pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kutalika kwa moyo

Galu waku Alanian ali ndi thanzi labwino, alibe chibadwa chamatenda ambiri matenda a Molossians. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo imafika zaka 14-15, pomwe galu mpaka womaliza amakhalabe wogwira ndi peppy. Koma nyama zimafuna katemera wofanana ndi matenda ambiri oyimitsidwa, kutetezedwa ndi majeremusi. Mwa matenda omwe amatha kufupikitsa zaka za Alano - dysplasia, kutupa kwa khutu lapakati.

Galu waku Alanian ndi nyama yayikulu m'malo, yofunika malo, ufulu woyenda. Tsitsi lalifupi limapangitsa kuti asakhale oyenerera kuwongolera kwa chaka chonse kapena kuwongolera misewu. Agalu amalimbikitsidwa kuyenda, kukhala kwakutali mlengalenga. Mikhalidwe yoyenera yokonzera akukhala pafamu, kumidzi kapena kudera lakutali. Nyumba siyikulimbikitsidwa, m'makoma anayi galu akhoza kuwononga katunduyo chifukwa chongotopa.

Kusamalira Alano kumabwera pamabodza awa:

• Kudulira zibwano, mwanjira yachilengedwe sizipera chifukwa cha kuwuma kwawo.
• kuphatikiza chovalacho ndi chisa chapadera kapena chovala chokwanira, kawiri pamlungu,
• kusamba, ndikofunikira nthawi zina, kuti tisunge chophimba pakhungu, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mwa njira zapadera,
• Kuyang'ana kwa maso ndi makutu, kuchotsa zodetsa kuchokera kumakutu amiyendo ndi pakhungu.

Ganizirani momwe mungasungire agalu agalu a Alan kunyumba. Ana a Shorthair amafunika malo awoawo ndi zinyalala zofewa, zopezeka kutali ndi zojambula. Kudyetsa kumachitika mpaka katatu pa tsiku m'miyezi yoyambirira, pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumafika 3-4. Mwana wa ana amafunika kukhala ndi madzi abwino, kulandira zidole. Kuyanjana koyambirira kwa nyama, kulumikizana ndi agalu ena kupewa kupewa kuwonongeka.

Pakimitsa makutu, chilonda cha Alano chimafuna kukonzedwa kokhazikika, seams amatetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kolala yapadera. Amavalidwa ndi veterinarian. Mukamasambira, makutu odulira pang'ono amakutidwa ndi thonje.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusowa kwa kuzindikira padziko lapansi kumapangitsa kuti Spanish Bulldog ikhale ndi ziwonetsero komanso zochitika zina. Kupeza nyama yodetsedwa kumafunikanso kuyesetsa.

Ndikofunika kusankha mwana ku nazale ya ku Spain kapena ku Italy, ndikulandila mzika yoyambira.

Kudyetsa

Kuphatikiza kwa Bulldog ya ku Spain ndikosavuta - agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala osavutikira chakudya. Koma mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusankha pa chisankho chodyetsa ngakhale mwana akadabadwa. Ngati mumasankha zakudya zomwe zakonzedwa kale, ndibwino kuti musasinthe mtundu wa chakudya chouma moyo wonse wa galu, kusiyanasiyana ndi zomwe mumadya komanso mtundu wa chakudya. Zimaphatikizaponso kusakanikirana kwa zakudya zachilengedwe ndi zakudya zabwino.

Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi ndi mitundu yazakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nyama yachilengedwe pakapangidwe. Zogulitsa zapamwamba ndizomwe zimapangidwira agalu akulu - apamwamba kwambiri kapena ophatikizika. Zowonjezera zamineral pamenepa sizofunikira.

Zakudya zachilengedwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano. Simuyenera kusunga pa chakudya, molosses wamkulu amafunikira nyama yatsopano mu zosachepera 300 g patsiku, mutha kupha nsomba zochepa zamchere. Monga gwero la mapuloteni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dzira lophika, tchizi tchizi, kefir. Mwa mbewu monga chimanga, tirigu, oat, ndi barele ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Masamba atsopano ndi maapulo ndi othandiza nyama; zipatso zouma zitha kuperekedwa monga chakudya.

Agalu a Alano samakonda kuchita chitukuko cha chakudya, kudzimbidwa.

Koma agalu sayenera kupatsidwa zonunkhira zotentha, mchere, mankhwala osuta, marinade ndi zinthu zozitengera. Malonda amtambo, maswiti ndi oletsedwa kwathunthu.