Maonekedwe ndi machitidwe. Mtengo wamadzi wofanana ndi bakha yaying'ono (pang'ono pocheperapo kuposa abakha wamtali), utoto wamtundu wakuda, wokhala ndi mchira wochepa kwambiri komanso wamtali wamiyendo yayitali (thupi kutalika kwa 36-38 masentimita, kulemera kwa thupi 500-1000 g). Zala zakuda zimapangidwa ndi "zikopa" zachikopa zomwe zimaloŵa m'malo mwake posambira.

Mapikowo ndi achidule komanso achitali. Mlomo walembedwera, mawonekedwe ake, pamphumi pali "cholembapo" chobowola pamaso pake, chomwe chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe chimakwirira mutu wonse (mwa abambo akale nthawi yakubzala), ndipo sichimaoneka (mwa mbalame zazing'ono nthawi yoyambilira) ) Amasiyana mosavuta ndi ma tayipi ena onse amtundu wina wamtundu umodzi wamdima wophatikizana ndi mulomo woyera ndi mphumi (kupatula amphaka asadalowe molt yoyamba). Iyi ndiye mbalame yam'madzi kwambiri mwa abusa, nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ikuyandama.

Kutsamira pamadzi ndikotsika kwambiri (pafupifupi ngati abakha), ndikusunthira ndikutulutsa mutu ndikubwerera, ngati nkhunda ikuyenda pansi. Imapezeka mumitundu yonse yamiyimidwe kapena madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono (madona achikulire, dziwe, kuphatikiza zokoka nsomba, malo osungira), kupatula maiwe ochepa kwambiri. Monga lamulo, amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi nkhokwe zam'mera, mwachitsanzo, bango, pomwe amabisala pachiwopsezo, kutsamira kapena kuthawa m'madzi, akudzithandiza ndi mapiko. Ngati pakufunika kuuluka mtunda wautali, imatulukira m'madzi atachokapo; pakuuluka, mapiko ozungulira ndi miyendo yayitali kuti ikope chidwi. Kuuluka kwawo kumathamanga, koma sikuyenda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi bakha. Sichimakonda kubwera kumtunda, nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa kuti chikhale ndi ma batmondi pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa thitelo kuti ayeretse nthenga. Padziko lapansi, zovalazo ndi zotulutsa zake zimafanana ndi nkhuku yopanda waya.

Kufotokozera. Makulidwe a mbalame zachikulire ndi matte akuda, mulomo ndi chikhazikitso cha kutsogola ndi loyera. Maso ali ofiira. Utoto wamiyendo ukhoza kukhala wamtundu wobiriwira mpaka wamtundu wachikasu wobiriwira, ndipo chidendene cholowa, motero, kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka lalanje. Yaikuru mbalame, yowala miyendo. Zala zokhala ndi zingwe zosambira zimakhala imvi nthawi zonse. Anapiye opukutidwa pamaso pa molt yoyamba ndi imvi yakuda, yokhala ndi khosi loyera, masaya ndi chifuwa, maso awo ndi otuwa. Anapiye akuda m'masiku oyamba amoyo ndi imvi yakuda ndi mutu wowala wa lalanje ndi mlomo wofiira; akamakula, mtundu wawo pang'onopang'ono umasinthika.

Mawu - mitundu yambiri yolira, yowuwula, yokumbutsira kubwereza, kenako yochepa, kenako kusweka. Kuchoka mu nyengo palibe.

Kugawa, udindo. Mitunduyo imaphatikizapo Eurasia, North Africa, Australia. Kufalikira moyenera kumwera kwa Europe ku Russia. Nthawi zonse, m'malo ena ambiri okhala mosungira Kuzizira nyengo yachisanu kumwera kwa Russia, ku Europe komanso kumwera kwa Asia.

Moyo. Amaphika chisa m'magulu awiriawiri, kuteteza malire amalo kuchokera kwa anthu ena amtundu wawo. Chisa chija ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chikho opangidwa ndi masamba a bango kapena zinthu zina zofananira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'matumba m'madzi akuya, mkati mwa mazira 12 a kirimu owala mumtundu waung'ono wakuda. Makolo onse awiriwa amakhala ndi ana osabereka. Pambuyo poswana, isananyamuke kukayamba nthawi yozizira, imakhala masango, nthawi zina yayikulu kwambiri, kuyambira makumi komanso ngakhale mazana ndi mbalame masauzande.

Ntchentche zimayenda pang'ono koyambirira kuposa mafoni ambiri amadzi, osadikirira mawonekedwe a ayezi m'madzi. Imafika m'mwezi wa Epulo. Anthu ena pamaso pa madzi opanda madzi oundana amatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu. Mu Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian nyengo zambiri. Amadyetsa makamaka pazakudya zam'mera.