Chizilombo chabodza. Sizingadziteteze motsutsana ndi adani ake achilengedwe: nsikidzi ndi kachilomboka. Dzuwa lazomera lilibe chipolopolo, poizoni kapena nsagwada zamphamvu. Miyendo yake yayifupi satha kudumpha mwachangu komanso kuthamanga. Ali ndi phenoscis yaying'ono, yomwe imayamwa madzi kuchokera kuzomera.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimavulaza maluwa motere:

1. Imafalitsa bowa yomwe imaphimba masamba ndi ntchofu zomata komanso imalepheretsa mbewu kukula bwino.
2. Mukamayamwa madzi, kachilomboka kamawononga mitengo, tchire, ndi udzu. Masamba obiriwira amaterera ndikusiya kukula.

Zomera zomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zinayamba kuoneka. Sizimera, kubala zipatso, ndipo sizikhala ndi moyo nthawi yozizira.

Osati nyerere zokha zomwe zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba. Njuchi, mbalame, nkhupakupa, akangaude amagwira iye.

Nyerere ndi aphid
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipeze zinthu zofunika kuchokera ku msuzi, tiyenera kumwa kwambiri kuposa momwe timatha kugaya. Nsabwe za m'mimba zimachotsa madzimadzi ambiri kumimba. Amasakanikirana ndi masamba ake ndikukhala ndi shuga. Kugwa kumakopa tizilombo tina, tomwe timakhala olondera tiziromboti.

Kodi nyerere imakhala bwanji?

Nyerere zimakhala ngati banja. Mu anthill ndi chiberekero, chomwe cholinga chake ndi kubereka ana. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi mapiko, asitikali ndi anthu ogwira ntchito amatha kuwaswa kuchokera ku mazira. Cholinga chotsirizachi ndikuyang'anira chisa ndikupeza chakudya chonse. Maubale mu banja la nyerere amamangidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Arthropod ndi dzino lokoma. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amathamangira kukacheza ndi munthu kukadyetsa zakudya zosiyidwa. Ndipo m'chilengedwe komanso m'nyumba zam'chilimwe, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhwima kuti zizimva kukoma kwake.

Anthu okhala pachilimwe nthawi zambiri amakhala atadzifunsa kuti nyerere zimaswana nsabwe za m'masamba. M'minda yamaluwa, nyerere zakuda ndi zachikuda zimaphatikizidwa makamaka pakubala ndi mkaka. Kuthengo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimalengedwa ndi mitundu yofiira ya banja la nyerere.

Kuti tipeze phukusi, nyerere zimayamwa ma aphid pogwiritsa ntchito tinyanga.

Aphid moyo

Amakhala m'maderamo, ndipo mu iliyonse mwa madera awa mumakhala tizilombo tosiyanasiyana komanso anthu okhala ndi mapiko. Chizindikiro cha mapiko a nsabwe za m'masamba sichigwirizana ndi kugonana: mapiko amapezeka onse achimuna ndi amuna. Tizilomboti timakhala pamutu pa kachilombo kakang'ono, chifukwa kamasiyanitsa kamvekedwe, komanso anangula ndizofunikira kuti akakhudze.

Maso aaphid okhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika amitundu yambiri amakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.: kuchokera kufiyira mpaka bulauni lakuda, pafupifupi lakuda. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala ndi maso atatu osavuta kuwonjezera pa iwo.

Pakamwa pa aphid pali kagulu kakang'ono kamene kali ndi magawo anayi. Amabaya khungu la chomera nawo ndikuwamwetsa timadziti (mwatsatanetsatane wazomwe ma aphid amadya, mutha kudziwa apa). Masamba a mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamba kufota, mphukira zimaleka kukula, ndikutulutsa timabowo - ma galls - mawonekedwe pamizu. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kukhudza mbali zonse za chomera popanda china, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zoopsa.

Mlingo wa aphid umayamba pomwe wamkazi ayikira mazira nthawi yophukira, pomwe mphutsi zimaswa. Akuluakulu, amayamba kuchulukana ndi njira ya parthenogenesis, ndiko kuti, popanda umuna. Pakadali pano, ana a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akazi opanda zingwe. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, chiwerengero chawo chitha kufikira mazana masauzande.

Khololi litangodzaza, pakati pa ana pamapezeka anthu okhala ndi mapiko omwe amatha kuwuluka kupita kuzomera zina. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, anyani amphongo amawonekera pakati pa ana a aphid..

Akakhala akuluakulu, amuna ndi akazi onse amatenga nawo mbali pakubala. Yaikaziyo tsopano imayika mazira ochepa. Koma mazira okhathamala amatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, pomwe maula onse omwe amapanga kuyambira oyamba, osakhala ndimuna samatha kuzizira.

Ma nsabwe amatha kukhala moyo kuchokera masiku angapo mpaka mwezi. Kutentha kotentha, 8-10 ° C kumachulukitsa nthawi yayitali ya mkazi mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Kodi nyerere zimakhala bwanji?

Nyerere za Dongosolo la Hymenoptera, zimakhala zisa zomwe adazipanga - anthill, zomwe zimakonzedwa pansi, pansi pa miyala kapena nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri ndi tizilombo tina timakhala komwe timalowa, komwe timalowa ndi nyerere.

Kuphatikiza pa nyerere zomwe zikubwera, "akapolo", nyerere ochokera kumadera ena omwe amagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri - nthawi zina amakhala kumapeto kwa anthill.

Nyerere - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi ochepa, chiwerengero chake ndi chachikulu chifukwa amachulukana mwachangu kwambiri. Amakhala kulikonse kupatula Antarctica ndi zilumba zingapo zotayika m'madzi.

Danga la nyerere ndi mawonekedwe ovuta ndipo ogawika m'miyala:

• Nyerere zazikazi - wotchedwanso chiberekero kapena mfumukazi, zimangobereka ana. Amphongo amachokera ku mazira osakhala umuna, ndi akazi kuchokera mazira okhathamiritsa. Mfumukazi ili ndi mapiko, koma imadzibisala yokha atatha kuthawa. Chiberekero cha nyerere ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa "omvera" ake ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa iwo. Moyo wa mfumukazi ya nyerere umatha kufika zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo.
• Nyerere zazimuna - ndizocheperako kuposa chiberekero, komanso zili ndi mapiko. Ntchito yawo yokha ndikutenga nawo mbali mating. Amuna akamaliza ntchito yawo, nyerere zinanso zimawawononga. Moyo wa nyerere zamphongo umafika milungu ingapo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito nyerere kapena zoba - Uyu ndi mkazi yemwe ali ndi vuto loberekera. Amalandira chakudya, amakhazikitsa bata munthambo komanso amalera ana mtsogolo. Anthu akuluakulu kwambiri pakati pa nyerere zogwira ntchito yomwe ili ndi mutu wamkulu komanso zibwano zomwe zimatukuka kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa nyerere za asirikali, zimateteza phiri lantchito kwa alendo osadziwika.

Nyerere zimawonedwa ngati zothandiza, koma zikagona pafupi ndi anthu, zimavulaza.

Kuyenda mwachidule m'moyo wa nyerere

Nyerere ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonda kusaka chakudya cha mfumukazi yawo ndi ana ake. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka pafupifupi mitundu 12,000 ndipo onsewa ndi am'gulu la tizilombo tokhala pagulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhala m'mabanja akuluakulu okhala atsamunda, mwachitsanzo, ngati chiswe.

Zakudya za nyerere zimakhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi ma protein komanso mapuloteni. Mutha kuwatcha kuti mano-okoma, ndipo ngati simuganizira za zakudya za anthu, zomwe “zimaba” ndikusangalala nazo, ndiye kuti mame opangidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nyongolotsi, mapikisano amkuwa kapena tizilombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri ndizomwe zimatha kukhala zachilengedwe.

Utsogoleri wagulu lantchito ndilosavuta kwambiri komanso lolondola. Mu chiyerekezo chimodzi mumakhala banja limodzi la nyerere. Uwu ndi mtundu womwe aliyense amakhala ndi gawo. Mfumukazi ndiye mtsogoleri wadziko lino. Ntchito yake yokhayo ndikupereka ana. Ndipo chisamaliro cha "mayi uyu wa ana ambiri" ndi ana ake chimanyamulidwa ndi nyerere zantchito. Alibe zogonana, ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikusaka chakudya. Pofunafuna chakudya, amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zonse (kupatula tizirombo toyambitsa matenda) ndikupita kutali ndi anthill kapena chisa chawo. Patsala nyerere - asirikali. Amagwira ntchito yofananira - amateteza ndikuteteza kutulutsa kwawo. Chilichonse ndichosavuta!

Zambiri za Aphid

Ma nsabwe za m'masamba, mosiyana ndi nyerere, ndizochepa kwambiri komanso ndizovuta. Mayi Natural sanawalipire ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zanyama kapena “chida” chilichonse chomwe chingawateteze ku adani. Aphids amakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 4000. Amamera pamasamba, kudya msuzi wawo. Chidutswa chilichonse cha masamba chimakhala ndi mtundu wocheperako, womwe umalasa tsamba ndi kuyamwa madziwo. Zomera zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi majeremusi awa zimawoneka zosadabwitsa, "kufa." Masamba, mphukira, ndi masamba opota, opindika. Kukula kwawo kumachepetsedwa, ndipo zipatso "zimafa" zosapsa. Asayansi apeza kuti aphid imodzi, yokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha nyerere, imatha kupanga mpaka 25 ml ya mame okoma a uchi.

Kuphatikiza pa kutha kuwononga mbewu mwakapangidwe, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kupatsira matenda osiyanasiyana kuzomera - tizilombo ndi fungal, mwachitsanzo, bowa wa sooty. Ndi matendawa, masamba adakutidwa ndi madzi osasangalatsa amadzimadzi, kusokoneza zonse zofunika paziwonetsero zathupi lathu.

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya ma carbohydrate ndi ma amino acid omwe amapezeka muzomera zamasamba ambiri. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha tiziromboti tating'onoting'onoachi chimakhala ndi kukoma kwake ndipo chimatchedwa pad (kapena mame a uchi). Ndi iye amene amakopa nyerere kuti zisasendere, osati okhawo.

Chinsinsi cha Symbiosis pakati pa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere

Ubwenzi wapakati pa nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi ubale wapakati pa anthu ndi nyama zanyama za pafamu. Nyerere 'zimasamalira' nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo pomalizira imalandira mame okoma a uchi, omwe amangopembedza.

Mukayang'ana kumbali yomwe inali ndi nsabwe za m'masamba malo amodzi atazunguliridwa ndi nyerere, ndimakumbukira za kuyanjana ndi gulu la ng'ombe. Koma izi sizowona konse. M'malo mwake, nsabwe za m'masamba, monga ziweto, zimadyetsa nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi "abale" awo, ndipo komwe kulibe chakudya chochuluka, ambiri mwa omwe amapanga maswiti amatha "kudya". Kwa "ng'ombe" zoterezi zimakonda kusangalala ndi paddy. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti nyerere zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nyerere sikuluma pakama osati zodyera zokha, koma ma aphid okha. Mawonetsero amtunduwu amasonyezedwa:

• Mu "kuyang'anira" weniweni wa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere. Uwu ndiye mpanda womangidwa kuzungulira ma nsabwe zing'onozing'ono zazomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mchenga, womwe umakumbukira kwambiri zolembera za ng'ombe (corral). Ngakhale chifukwa chenicheni chodera nkhawa pakati pa nyerere chimagona mu lingaliro lachiwonetsero la uneneri kwa aphid, monga chakudya china chilichonse.
• "Msipu" nsabwe za nyerere. M'malo mwake, zochita za nyerere, zokumbutsa "msipu" - iyi ndi njira yolankhulirana wamba. Nyerere "zimalankhula" ndi mtundu wawo kudzera pa tinyanga ndi kusinthana kwa madzi.
• Kusamutsa ma aphid kumalo ena, komwe "msipu" udzachitike - iyi ndiye njira yotetezedwa. Mofananamo, nyerere zimadza ndi mazira awo okhathamiritsa ndi mphutsi zosaswa.
• Mitundu ina ya nyerere yaphunzira kukola mame a uchi mtsogolo. Komabe, osati iye yekha. Njira yosungira paddy ndiyabwino kwambiri - mkati mwake momwe. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa zaka zambiri, nyerere - zoteteza zachilengedwe zimayamba kuyenda, ngati minofu ya wothamanga - womanga thupi. Nyerere iliyonse imakhala ndi chotupa, monga gawo loyang'ana thupi, koma imapangidwa ndi okhawo omwe amasunga madzi. Mimba ya nyerere yotere imatupa kwambiri kotero kuti kuyenda kulikonse kumakhala kovuta. Zotsatira zake, moyo wa "tanki" wamoyo wamtunduwu umachitika mkati mwa anthill ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuti athandize mamembala ena onse a koloni. Nayi nsembe.
• Popeza nyerere zimakonda kudya mame a uchi, zimaphunzira kupangira "mkaka" nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Kuti tichite izi, pang'ono ndizofunikira - "zonunkhira" nsabwe za m'masamba!
• Nsabwe za m'masamba otere zimalandira chitetezo chodalirika komanso chisamaliro, momwe chilengedwe chimaziphwanya. Nyerere zimateteza bwino ma wodi awo kuti asamange mitundu yambiri ya maakazi, zingwe, nkhupakupa, mbalame ndi zoletsa zina zomwe zimafuna kudya nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi zina mumayenera kumenya nkhondo ngakhale ndi nyerere zomwe sizikulowera.

Pakumenya "gulu" lomwe mwapatsidwa, nyerere zimathandizira nsabwe za m'madzi kuti zitheke kuzomera, kuziyendetsa pamalo abwino, ndipo nthawi zina zimasunthira nsagwada. Ma aphid oyamika, kuti asasokoneze kuyenda kwa wopulumutsa panthawi yofunika kwambiri, amakakamira miyendo yake kuti isasunthe.

• Umu ndi momwe nyerere zimagwirira ntchito nthawi yonse yotentha, kuchokera ku chomera kupita chomera, kuchokera masamba kupita tsamba la "namwino" wawo. M'dzinja, amayika nsabwe za m'masamba mu anthilini kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale yosangalatsa. Ngakhale mazira a nyerere mu nyerere amasamalidwa bwino komanso mwaulemu.
• Koma nyerere zimayang'aniranso kuchuluka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati ziweto ndi zokulirapo, nyerere zimawononga zina mwa izo.
• Nthawi zina, nyerere zimasamukira kumalo okhala, nyerere zimatenga ndi zotumphukira zawo.

Nayi kanema wabwino kwambiri momwe mungawone momwe nyerere "imapemphira" patimu yabwino ya aphid (ngati chilankhulo sichikumveka, mawu amatha kuzimitsidwa):

Kutengera chilichonse chomwe chidalembedwa, zimadziwika kuti kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba, palibe chifukwa chothamangira nyerere. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa mame okoma a uchi, osakopa nyerere zokha. Ngati sichikhala paminda yanu, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha kuonekera kwa osaka tizilombo tina maswiti amakhala otsika kwambiri. Masiku ano, izi ndi zonse zomwe wamaluwa akufuna kudziwa za mtundu wa aphid ndi nyerere.

Kodi ubale wa tizilombo uli bwanji?

Nyerere ndi njuchi ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Kupanga kwa nyerere zakuda kumawonekeranso mu kudera nkhawa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimabala. Ogwira ntchito osatopaawa kale kumayambiriro kwa masiku a masika amayamba kubweretsa mphutsi za aphid kumalo omwe adzadyetsedwe mtsogolo. Nyerere zimasakaniza mphutsi ndi mazira aphid chifukwa cha masamba omwe amatupa ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono tamitengo yamasamba.

Apa ndipomwe tizirombo tating'ono timachokera. Tsopano kumbukirani kuchuluka kwa nyerere zazifupi zomwe muyenera kuti mwawonapo pamitengo yamtengo. Aliyense wa iwo amatha kupulumutsa anamwino opitilira muyeso tsiku limodzi. Kodi nyerere zimakatenga kuti?

Munthu amangodabwa ndi kuchenjera kwa nyerere. Mukugwa, amatenga mazira ndi mphutsi za m'masamba ndikuwapititsa kumtundu wawo waukulu. Kumeneko nthawi yozizira bwino. Modabwitsa, mkati mwa masiku a thaw, nyerere zimatulutsa alendo awo pachotchi kuti akapume mpweya wabwino. Chapakatikati, zonse zimayamba. Kufanizira kwa nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'mimba kumatenga zaka masauzande ambiri.

Kuthandiza nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Chifukwa chiyani nyerere zimasowa nsabwe za m'masamba? Kuti mkaka iye. Nyerere - aphid m'busa. Aliyense wa iwo m'munda mwanu samasamala za "nyama" yawo, komanso amateteza kwa adani. Ladybugs, zingwe, grouse mwachangu kudya nsabwe za m'masamba. Nyerere zimathamangitsa tiziromboti. Olimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, amalandila mphotho zochuluka kuchokera kwa majeremusi mu zakudya zabwino.

Oziteteza amatha kukhala ndi kuteteza namwino wawo kwa mbalame. Inde, pankhondo yotseguka ndi mbalame sizingathe kupirira. Koma nyerere zidaganiziratu momwe zingapusire mbalame. Amatha kupanga china chonga madenga pamizere ya aphid. Pamenepo, mbalame siziwona nsabwe za m'masamba.

Ngati pali agalu kapena tizilombo tina tambiri timene timadya masamba pamtengowo kapena chikhalidwe china chamasamba pomwe njerezo zimakhazikika, ndiye kuti nyerere zimathandiza nsabwezo kuti zitulutse masamba awo pamasamba, ndikusamutsa "ng'ombe" zawo kumalo otetezeka . Mwa njira, nyerere za mkaka zimatha bwanji? Tsitsani pamimba pake, ndipo akuwonetsa zomwe amakonda. Amakhala bwino wina ndi mnzake.

Nyerere zimagwira ntchito kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndipo mayadi awo, motere, amachititsa ntchito zawo zowonongeka.

Ubwenzi ndi kuthandizirana kwa tizilombo izi ndikokulira kotero kuti nyerere zikakhazikika m'malo atsopano, zimanyamula mazira ndi mphutsi zapamwamba.

Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ma aphid?

Aphid amavulaza mitengo iliyonse, tchire la mabulosi ndi masamba azomera. Chinanso ndichakuti pambewu zina zimakhazikika mosavuta, koma zinazo, sizimawoneka pafupipafupi. Zomwe izi sizili mumtunduwo wa madziwo, koma pamavuto kuti mupeze.

Zovuta za majeremusi zimakhudza mbewu zonse, koma osafanana. Chifukwa chake, ma aphid amatha kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira za mbewuzi zimakhala zake, ndipo aphid iyi ndi "yolimba". Ma currants ndi nkhani ina.Tizilombo tiwotchi timatulutsa timayambira ndipo timayambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Ngati sichoncho ndewu yolimbana ndi nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndiye kuti mgwirizano wawo udzaononga dimba lililonse kapena chomera chilichonse.

Momwe mungachotsere nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere?

Njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndikutulutsa tizilombo ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.

M'mundamo, muziwononga namsongole nthawi zonse.

Bzalani adyo kapena anyezi pafupi ndi mitengo kapena tchire - mbewu zomwe zimachotsa nsabwe za m'masamba bwino.

Pakadutsa mundawo, pangani mbewu zomwe zimakopa tizilombo tothandiza. Izi ndi katsabola, timbewu tonunkhira, mbewa komanso zina zonunkhira. Fungo lawo limakhala ndi phindu kwa ma ladybird ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timadya nsabwe za m'masamba.

Ponena za mbalamezi, zokopa zawo zili ndi vuto. Kuphatikiza pa nsabwe za m'masamba, amapukutira mpendadzuwa yemweyo kapena zipatso. Mutha kukopa mbalame ndi mkate zinyenyeswazi pa sosi, mbewu kapena mapira. Izi zikatha, mbalame zimagwira nsabwe za m'masamba.

Aphid akhazikika mwachangu pa lindens, mallow, nasturtium, cosmea ndi viburnum. Osamakulitsa pafupi ndi dimba kapena ndiwo zamasamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Palibenso mankhwala ena othandizira ma aphid ndi nyerere kuposa kuchiza mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zina mwa izo ndi zolimba kwambiri kotero kuti chithandizo chimodzi chimakhala chokwanira kuti zoletsa zisawonekere m'mundamo mpaka nthawi yamasika. Komabe, zovuta zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, mwatsoka, ndizoyipa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawononga tizilombo tothandiza ndipo timadziunjikira m'nthaka. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa, maluwa ndi zipatso.

Nthawi yomweyo, asayansi adapanga analogue of immune njira zodzitetezera, awa ndi okonzekera mwachilengedwe Akarin, Aktofit, Fitoverm ndi Biotlin. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zoteteza tiziromboti ndipo sizivulaza zomerazo, chifukwa mulibe ziphezi za mankhwala.

Njira za anthu

1. Mtsogoleri wa wowerengeka azitsamba pothana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njira yothanirana ndi sopo ochapira.
2. Wamaluwa amachepetsa palafini m'madzi opopera.
3. Komanso, mbewu zowaza ndi infusions wa phulusa la nkhuni, anyezi, adyo, chamomile.
4. Mokwanira, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudza decoction wa mbatata kapena nsonga za phwetekere.
5. Kuphatikizika kwa mbewu ndi utsi kumabweretsa kufa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba - zimakwanira. Nthambi, nthambi zilizonse, udzu uzichita. Utsi wa fodya umapha nthawi yomweyo nsabwe za m'masamba.

Muthana ndi nyerere zakuda?

Ngakhale nyerere sizikuwononga mwachindunji m'mundamu, mtundu wa ubale wawo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba umaphatikizanso kulimbana nawo.

Nyerere zakuda zimakonza nyumba zawo pansi. Mutha kuwononga anyani anthaka, koma antchito osatopa awa amanganso nyumba zawo. Mutha kukumba anthill kwathunthu ndikuyitenga mu chidebe chachikulu kutali ndi dimba. Komabe, pakapita kanthawi nyerere zibwereranso ku tsamba lanu.

Palibenso njira ina yabwino yolimbana ndi nyerere kuposa kuchizira matenda ophera tizilombo. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ngati "Anteater", "Muratsid" ndi "nyerere" nyerere zakuda zimafa msanga. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito othandizira zimakhala ndi poizoni wa diazinon. Kuchokera pamenepo, nthenda yamanjenje imafa, imafa nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale nyerere sizimvera chisoni, osamalira minda amayesetsa kuteteza mitengo.

Symbiosis ya tizilombo

Symbiosis ya tizilombo
Pomwe nyerere imadyamo yokha, nyerere ziziwazungulira. Kuchokera kunja zitha kuwoneka kuti ogwira ntchito amakhala abusa, ndipo tizirombo ndi "ng'ombe" zawo. Kenako pakubuka funso lomveka, chifukwa chiyani nyerere zimasowa nsabwe za m'masamba.

Arthropods amagwiritsa ntchito chomera monga chakudya. Amamwa kapu yokoma ndikuisunga mu zisa zawo.

Kufanizira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere ndi motere:

1. Nyerere imateteza “gulu” lawo kwa adani. Amagwira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nsabwe za m'masamba.
2. "Abusa" amawongolera kuchuluka kwa "abusa", akudya omwe akuswa.
3. Kwa nyengo yozizira, antchito amasinthira tizirombo ku anthill kuti asafe ndi kuzizira.

Nyerere sizimangodya paddy. Amasungira nthawi yanjala komanso yonyowa. Mbale umasungidwa mwa abale omwe gogo yake imakulitsidwa. Achibalewa sangasiye chikwangwani ndikukhala chosungira posunga elixir.

Ma Arthropod amateteza mwachangu gwero lawo la chakudya. Ngati akufunika kusuntha, amanyamula nsabwe za m'masamba kuti akazipeza kumalo atsopano.

Mtundu wa ubale pakati pa nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mgwirizano. Zoyambirira zimateteza ndikuthandizira kuchulukana, pomwe zotsalazo zimapereka chakudya.

Mkaka wa nyerere

Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsabwe za m'masamba, zikangobadwa kumene, zimamatirira kumitengo yazomera zatsopano, ndikusankha zowoneka bwino, zowutsa mudyo, zomwe zimakumba ndi mtundu wapadera, kenako ndikuyamba kuyamwa michere.

Nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa manyuchi okoma omwe amakopa nyerere. Goosebumps amatupa pamimba pake kuti atumikire mkaka wokomayokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu monga zakudya, komanso michere ina.

Mgwirizano wamuyaya

Ma aphid ndi tizilombo tosagwira, koma chiyanjano ndi nyerere chimapereka zabwino zambiri. Ogwira ntchito molimbika amuzungulira ndi chisamaliro chodabwitsa: amamanga malo obisalamo kuti ateteze "ng'ombe" zawo kwa mbalame kapena tizilombo, kusamalira malo odyetserako ziweto, kusamutsa anamwino awo m'malo abwino, ndikuwapititsa pobisalira, poti pachitike ngozi, nyerere zimachoka nthawi yozizira " kuwerengetsa ”ku anthill, komwe amasamalira ana ake, kumathandizira kuti pakhale nthawi yopuma, ndipo ikayamba kutentha amachotsa" ng'ombe "zo pobisalira, ndikuzifalitsa ku mbewu zopatsa thanzi kwambiri, ndikusankha malo abwino kwambiri a "msipu".

Inu kwa ine ine kwa inu

Mphotho ya nyerere za msipu ndi chakudya chabwino, chopatsa thanzikuti mamembala onse a mgwirizanowu apindule. Mwa njira, pali mitundu ya ma aphid yomwe imakhala pansi pamadzi, imaperekanso mkaka wa nyerere ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za abale achikulire kukumba kapena kusunthira.

Zowopsa kapena zabwino

Ma nsabwe ndi tizirombo, awa ndi adani a olima dimba. Ngakhale zili zazing'ono sizimayambitsa zovuta kubzala, koma kuchuluka kwake kukamakula kumatha kuwononga kwambiri zipatso ndi zipatso zamabulosi.

Komabe, kuganiza kuti nyerere zimagwira gawo lalikulu pakugawa kwawo kungakhale kulakwitsa. M'malo mwake, goosebumps "amatulutsa" gawo laling'ono kwambiri la chiwerengero chonse cha tizilombo, zomwe zimakwanitsa bwino pakubala, komanso kufalitsa.

Ngakhale, mosakaikira, kutetezedwa ndi arthropod cowboys, nsabwe za m'masamba zimamva kulimba mtima, zimakula komanso kubereka bwino, kupindulitsa "abusa" awo. Kuwona goosebumps akuwapatsa iwo kuti atenge madontho amkaka okoma ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Yembekezerani kutentha, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa kupeza malo odyetserako ziweto pafupi ndi anthill! Ndi famu ya nyerere zapakhomo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a shuga m'malo mwa mkaka wa nyerere.

Momwe akumenyera?

Zilombo za m'munda zimakhazikika m'zilimwe zam'makomo ndi zomangira zapakhomo, zomwe zimasokoneza mbewu ndikupanga magulu ambiri a aphid.

Pali mankhwala ambiri a nyerere, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayang'anitsitsa matenda amanjenjewo. Maziko ambiri aiwo ndi diazinon kapena chlorpyrifos.

Kulimbana ndi nyerere zitha kuchitidwa munjira “zachilengedwe”: kufalitsa masamba a anise kapena utuchi wophatikizidwa ndi adyo wowotchera mozungulira pa anillill. Kapena thirani mafuta palafini, koma osayatsa moto nthawi yomweyo.

Chowawa ndi zipatso zomwe zimamera pamalowo zimatetezanso nyerere.osanunkhiza zitsamba izi.

Mafuta ophikira, phulusa la fodya, masamba owuma a phwetekere, komanso turpentine ndi makala ndi njira zabwino zowachotsera.

Koma chifukwa chakuti nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimavulaza kwambiri m'mundamo ndi m'munda wamasamba, ndikofunikira koyamba kulimbana naye. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Njira zodziwika bwino zomenyera - makina kapena buku.. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amawononga nsabwe za m'masamba.

Muthanso kubzala mbewu m'munda kapena m'munda womwe umakopa adani achilengedwe a nsabwe za masamba, monga ma ladybugs, ntchentche zazikazi, zingwe ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana.

Werengani zambiri za othandizira olamulira ma aphid ena munkhaniyi.

Kodi kuteteza mitengo?

Pali njira zingapo zotetezera mitengo:

1. Ikani malamba osaka kuchokera ku zigawo zingapo za makatoni kapena filimu ya pulasitiki ku nthambi zamitengo, ndikuzimangirira m'malo awiri ndi chingwe chofewa ndikuyika chingwe cha mafuta olimba m'mphepete chapakati.
2. Kumbani dzenje losazungulira kumtunda kwa mtengowo ndikuyala matayala agalimoto odulidwa pakati, odzazidwa ndi madzi.
3. Mtengo wa grate umapindika ndi mivi ya adyo, fungo lake lomwe nyerere singathe kuyimirira.
4. Mangani nyongolotsi kapena phwetekere pamwamba.
5. Lumikizanani ndi a SES apafupi kuti akatswiri azolamulira tizilombo azitha kukonza okha mitengoyo, komanso minda yazipafupi ndi anthill.

Ubale wamtunduwu monga chizindikiro pakati pa nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zakhalapo kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri - tizilombo izi zimadalirana kwambiri mwakuti sizingatheke zokha. Zikatero kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zawonekera pamalopo, ndikofunikira nthawi imodzi kulimbana ndi onse awiri. Ngati simumenya nkhondo kupatula nyerere ndi ma nyerere, masamba a mbewu posachedwa amaphatikizanso ndi tizilombo zovulaza izi.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nyerere zimakonda kukoma kwa uchi, wobisika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Chifukwa chake, amakhala nthawi zonse, ali ndipo akhala komwe amakhala “namwino” wawo amakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, nyerere zimakhala mosamala kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala ndi "chakudya chopatsa thanzi" ndipo, pakufunika, zimasamutsa abwenzi awo kuchokera pamtengo wodyedwa kupita kwatsopano. Ndiye kuti, nyerere zimaberekera nsabwe za m'minda ndi mitengo, "zimadya" ndikuziteteza kwa adani. Chifukwa chake, aliyense ali bwino ndipo amakhala omasuka: nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chakudya chochulukirapo, ndipo nyerere zimapatsidwa chakudya chomwe zimakonda, zomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimawachitira zochuluka.

Komabe, nyerere sizongokhala mawu okondera, komanso opemphetsa abwino: nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwiya akakwera m'mizere ya nsabwe za m'masamba nkumawadontheza ndi tinyanga, poyamika pomwe ma aphid "amapatsa" nthito yomwe yakhala ikuyembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali (yomwe imadziwika kuti "nyerere aphid mkaka" )

Mitundu ina ya nyerere imadziwa kupanga matola a uchi mtsogolo. Amasunga "zakudya" mthupi lawo momwemo. Mitundu yonse ya nyerere imakhala ndi chotungira, koma imapangidwa ndi okhawo omwe adazolowera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati malo osungira chakudya.

Pali nthawi zina pamene nsabwe za m'masamba zimabedwa kwambiri, kenako nyererezo zimazidya, potero zimayang'anira "zoweta" za omwe amadyera chakudya.

Chitetezo

Nyerere zosagwira ntchito molimbika sizigwiritsa ntchito "ntchito" za anzawo ochepa omwe sangateteze, komanso zimawathandizira: mwina palibe chitetezero chabwino pothana ndi zilombo (mbalame, ladybugs, etc.) ma aphid kuposa ma nyerere omwe amawateteza mwakufuna kwawo .

Komanso, kuzungulira chomera chomwe nsabwe za m'madzi zimakhala ndikudya, antchito awo oteteza nyerere zimamanga magawo awo awiri ngati masamba, udzu, ndi udzu. Mpanda uwu umathandizanso kuteteza "msipu" wa nsabwe za nyerere kuchokera ku nyerere zina kuchokera kwa achilendo ndi tizilombo tina.

Chisamaliro

Ngati pazifukwa zina banja la nyerere lisamukira kwina kukakhala, limatenga ma "aphids" awo, osasiya "odyetsa" omwe amadya ndi adani kapena kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi banja lina.

Mu nthawi yophukira, isanayambe nyengo yozizira, nyerere zimachotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikuzipititsa ku nyengo yawo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, samasamalira ma aphid okha, komanso mazira awo. Ndi isanayambike kutentha kumafika nthawi ya "kuchotsedwa" kwa nsabwe za m'masamba mlengalenga ndi padzuwa. Nyerere zimanyamula mosamala ndikudyera "masamba obiriwira" pamasamba obiriwira atsopano ndikupitiliza kuwasamalira, ndikulandila mphotho ya izi - mame okondedwa awo.

Zomwe zili zophatika ndi mgwirizano woterewu kwa munthu

Ngati nsabwe za m'minda ndi tizirombo weniweni m'minda, ndipo nyerere ndi anzawo okhazikika, ndipo ena kulibe popanda enawo, pali lingaliro limodzi lokha: kuti tisataye mbewuyo, aliyense azichotsa. Koma akukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyambitsa ndewu ndi nsabwe za m'masamba: ngati mulibe, nyerere zimachoka ndikusaka "odyetsa" atsopano. Koma kuti azisewera bwino, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalangizira kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere nthawi yomweyo, kuti omaliza asamathe kubweretsa kuchokera "kwina" kwatsopano kwa zomwe amakonda.