Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosadziwika: kukodza pafupipafupi kuyenera kumchenjeza mwiniwakeyo nthawi yomweyo ndikupangitsa kuti apite kuchipatala mwachangu. Kuzindikiritsa munthawi yake komanso chithandizo cha cystitis kumathandiza kupulumutsa chiweto ku zovuta zambiri, ndipo mwiniwakeyo azikhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera komanso ndalama zambiri. Momwe cystitis imadziwonetsera mu agalu, momwe mungagwiritsire matenda a matenda, komanso ngati nkotheka kupewa chitukuko - zina pambuyo pake.
Zolemba za matendawa
Ndi cystitis, njira ya pathological imapangidwira mkati mwa chikhodzodzo, pomwe sikuti zimangokhala mucous membrane, komanso minyewa yosanjikiza ingatenge nawo. Mochulukirapo muzipatala, kutupa kumafikira pamtambo wa kwamkodzo. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cholowera tizilomboti toyambitsa matenda, pakati pa omwe amatha kukhala staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli ndi ena. Amalowa mkati mwa ziwalo, ndikuwononga mawonekedwe amkati, amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi mabala akumaso.
Cystitis imatha kuchitika mu galu azaka zilizonse komanso mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amawonongeka m'matumbo, omwe amachitika chifukwa chazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kwamikodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwamahomoni pafupipafupi (kubereka, kubereka, estrus) kumathandizira kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya awonjezereke.
Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kumakhudza agalu aang'ono, aafupi-pang'ono, opanda tsitsi. Thupi lawo sakhazikika pamtunda wotsika, womwe umakwiyitsa hypothermia komanso kukula kwa matendawa.
Gulu la cystitis agalu
Pali magulu angapo a cystitis agalu. Chifukwa chake, zoyambira (zimayamba zokha) komanso sekondale (ndizotsatira za kusokonezeka kwina m'thupi) kutupa kumasiyanitsidwa. Matendawa amatha kutsika kapena kukwera m'mwamba. Poyamba, kachilomboka amalowa mkodzo ndimtsempha wamagazi kapena kuchokera ku impso - samawonedwa kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa cha pyelonephritis. Rising cystitis imakula nthawi zambiri, gwero la matenda amatha kukhala urethra, nyini, anus.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yotsatirayi ya cystitis imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa kutupa:
- hemorrhagic - zotsatira za kuvulala kwa chikhodzodzo,
- eosinophilic - zomwe zimachitika ndi allergen, helminthiase, ma virus,
- kupindika - chifukwa cha metastasis ya mafupa minofu neoplasms,
- polioiploid - imadzetsa mapangidwe a polyps,
- emphysematous - amakula chifukwa cha zochita za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa mpweya.
Komanso, cystitis imatha kuoneka ngati yovuta kwambiri kapena yotupa, yodziwika ndi kufalikira kwamkati.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za cystitis
Chifukwa chake, tanena kale kuti njira iliyonse yotupa mu chikhodzodzo ndi cystitis. Ngati galu ali wathanzi, chikhodzodzo ndi malo osabala bwino. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (bacteria, fungal spores, ma virus) kulowa mu chikhodzodzo, kutupa kumachitika.
Amatha kulowa mu chikhodzodzo m'njira ziwiri:
- Kuchotsa. Kuchokera ku impso kapena njira yoyendera magazi.
- Kukwera. Bacteria imatuluka kudzera mu urethra kuchokera ku gland ya prostate, anus, kapena kumaliseche kwa galu.
Zimayambitsa cystitis
Chifukwa chachikulu ndichotengera kachilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, cystitis imayambitsidwa ndi:
- Hypothermia yathupi la nyama,
- matenda a urolithiasis,
- yade ndi pyelonephritis,
- ma polyps ndi neoplasms (chosaopsa ndi choyipa),
- diverticulum (maselo patsekeke) khoma la chikhodzodzo,
- kupsinjika kwakukulu
- endometritis ndi vaginitis (galu wamkazi),
- kuthekera kosemphana ndi zaukhondo,
- kuvulala kwam'mimba mu perineum.
Mitundu ya matenda
Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa cystitis, zimachitika:
- Bakiteriya (opatsirana).
- Zosapatsirana.
Kugawidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa matendawa:
Malinga ndi mtundu wa kutupa, cystitis imagawidwa kukhala:
- Hemorrhagic. Zimachitika chifukwa chovulala cha chikhodzodzo komanso kulowererapo.
- Kupititsa patsogolo. Mavuto otsutsana ndi maziko a njira za metastasis.
- Polypoid. Ma polyp mu chikhodzodzo amadziwika.
- Eosinophilic. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda: ziwengo, helminths, bowa, ma virus.
- Emphysematous. Cholinga chake ndi ntchito ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timagulu.
Komanso matendawa amatha kukhala oyambira (kudzilimbitsa okha) kapena sekondale (kuphatikizika kwa matenda ena).
Kodi choopsa cystitis
Ngati ma pathologies sangapezeke ndi kuthandizidwa munthawi yake, zovuta zotsatirazi zingachitike mu agalu:
- kutupa kudzakhala mawonekedwe osachiritsika,
- kulephera kwa aimpso
- kukomoka kwamkodzo,
- matenda oopsa komanso kulephera kwa mtima.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chisamaliro cha ziweto zanu. Pazakuchita zamtundu wa atypical komanso mawonekedwe awowopsa, galu amayenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.
Zizindikiro
Chithunzi cha chipatala chimatengera momwe galu alili komanso kuopsa kwa kutupa.
Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetsa cystitis:
- Hematuria - mkodzo wamagazi.
- Kusasangalala komanso kupweteka pokoka.
- Galu amakodza mkodzo kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amatulutsa mkodzo wochepa.
- Misozi imakulirakulira.
- Kulimbikira kuchimbudzi kukuchulukirachulukira.
- Nyamayo imatha kuwonda kwa nthawi yayitali, ikangotulutsa dontho la mkodzo.
- Kuuma kwamiyendo, kusafuna kusuntha.
- Agalu amanyambita mwatunthu.
- Kuchepetsa kwamitseko.
- Mkodzo umakhala wamitambo ndipo umakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa kosasangalatsa.
- Nyama imalira ndikumva ululu pakukodza.
- Mimba imapweteka komanso imakhala yovuta, galu samalolera kuti azimva kupweteka.
- Kusasangalala, ulesi, kusowa chilakolako chofuna kudya.
- Hyperthermia - malungo.
Ngati mukuwona chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo mu chiweto chanu, onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi veterinarian! Kuperewera kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kudzichiritsa nokha kungayambitse zovuta zazikulu.
Zizindikiro
Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kotero kuti samadzipatsa tokha kuti adzidziwe. Ndikofunikira kuperekera galuyo kuchipatala mwachangu kuti dokotala athe kuchititsa maphunziro onse kuti adziwe zoyenera.
- kuphunzira za mbiriyakale ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala,
- chikhodzodzo
- kusanthula mkodzo matenda
- chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
- magazi,
- cystoscopy,
- Ultrasound yam'mimba,
- X-ray mosiyana.
Cystoscopy ndi njira yotetezeka yapamwamba kwambiri yofufuzira urethra ndi mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Zimachitika padera pachipatala ngati sizotheka kukhazikitsa chidziwitso chomaliza potengera zotsatira za kusanthula.
Dokotala amawunika zotsatira za kafukufuku onse, amawunika momwe matendawa amathandizira komanso amathandizira pokhapokha atazindikira
Kodi kuchitira cystitis
Dongosolo la mankhwalawa liyenera kufotokozedwa ndi veterinarian poganizira zomwe zimayambitsa cystitis, zaka komanso momwe nyamayo ilili, zovuta za matendawa ndi zizindikiro zake. Nthawi zambiri, kuyikidwa kuchipatala sikofunikira, njira zochiritsira zimachitika ndi eni ake kunyumba, koma pokhapokha pakufufuza ndikusankhidwa kwa veterinarian.
Chithandizo choyambira
Asanayesedwe thupi, galu amayikidwa m'chipinda chofunda. Ngati chiweto chimasungidwa pamsewu, chimasinthidwa kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bata petulo ndikumupatsa mtendere wamphumphu. Galu amapatsidwa madzi ambiri ndikusiya kudyetsa. Izi zithandizira kuchotsa chikhodzodzo ndikuyang'ana kwamikodzo kwamkodzo.
Njira zazikulu zochizira
Malangizo a mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa galu aliyense payekhapayekha ndipo atha kukhala ndi izi:
- Kuyika kwa catheter kuchipatala kuti azithandiza kuti mkodzo uzitha.
- Kupereka mankhwala antispasmodics ndi opanikizika kuti athetse kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino pokodza.
- Mankhwala othandizira. Amalembera cystitis yachilengedwe.
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma diuretics kusintha mkodzo wotuluka, kupewa kuterera kwake.
- Kupangira opaleshoni. Pamaso pa miyala, polyps ndi diverticulum.
- Kutsuka chikhodzodzo ndi antiseptics (munthawi yamankhwala).
- Kupereka mankhwala a urological antiseptics (pakamwa).
- Mndandanda wapadera wa zakumwa.
- Zakudya zapadera.
- Njira
- Hemostatic mankhwala a hemorrhagic cystitis.
- Chithandizo chothandizira (ma sorbents, hepatoprotectors, kukonzekera kubwezeretsanso matumbo microflora, immunostimulants).
Sizovomerezeka kupereka mankhwala kwa galuyo! Dokotala yekha ndi amene amasankha zoyenera kupatsa galu.
Mankhwala
Mankhwalawa cystitis, veterinarians ntchito:
- maantibayotiki
- antispasmodics ndi painkiller,
- antihistamines
- njira zothetsera kuthekera,
- othandizira kwambiri
- herb ofotokoza homeopathic mankhwala (okha kuphatikiza mankhwala).
Maantibayotiki
- Furadonin. Mankhwala othandizira antibacterial kuchokera ku mankhwala a anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochita zanyama. Mapiritsi amaperekedwa kwa agalu kawiri pa tsiku mukudya limodzi ndi chakudya. Kwa yogwira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mlingo woyenera: 5-10 mg / kg. Maphunzirowa: Masiku 7-10. Mtengo: 157 RUB / 54 UAH
- Baytril (5%). Wowerenga nyama wa enrofloxacin. Wolekeredwa bwino ndi agalu. Intramuscularly kutumikiridwa kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 3 mpaka 10. Mlingo woyenera: 1 ml / 10 kg. Mtengo: 385 rub. / 190 UAH.
- Ceftriaxone. Watsopano m'badwo antibacterial mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito muzochitika zapamwamba. Amapezeka ngati ufa wa jakisoni. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuthira ndi mchere kapena madzi osungunuka. Intramuscularly kutumikiridwa 1-2 pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwalawa: kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 10. Mlingo woyenera: 0.12-0.16 ml / 1 kg. Mtengo: 37 rub. / 10 UAH.
- Amoxicillin. Maanti-awonetsero othandizira. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso ndiotetezeka kwa agalu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jakisoni. Lowani kamodzi, pazoyambira, kasamalidwe kovomerezeka ndikuloledwa. Mlingo: 1 ml / 10 kg. Mtengo: 95 rub. / 80 UAH.
Antispasmodics ndi analgesics
- No-shpa (Drotaverinum). Perekani jakisoni ndi mapiritsi kuti muchepetse kupindika ndikuchepetsa ululu. Mlingo: 1 tabu / 10 kg, 1 ml. / 10 kg. mpaka 2 pa tsiku. Zingwe zimayikidwa ngati galu akukana kudya piritsi. Njira ya mankhwalawa: kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 7. Mtengo: 166 RUB / 39 UAH
- Analgin. Mankhwalawa amalembera agalu akuluakulu apakati komanso akulu omwe alibe matenda a impso. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Mlingo woyenera: 1 tabu / 20 kg., 0,5 ml. / 1 kg. kamodzi kuti muchepetse chizindikiro chowawa. Kubwereza kumatheka pokhapokha maola 12. Mtengo: 30 rub / 17 UAH.
Antihistamines
- Khazikikho. Perekani nthawi zina, ngati cystitis imakhala yachilengedwe. Mlingo woyenera: 2 mg / 1 kg. Katatu patsiku. Njira yovomerezedwa imasankhidwa ndi veterinarian payokha. Mtengo: 125 rub. / 67 UAH.
- Allervet (1%) (veterin diphenhydramine). Yankho losalala la jakisoni. Mlingo wovomerezeka: 0.2 ml / 1kg. Katatu patsiku. Mtengo: 180 rubles / 85 UAH.
Malangizo a Catheterization
Kusamba kumachitika kokha kuchipatala. Kwambiri bwino, njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo ka magawo ang'onoang'ono amachitidwe.
Othandizira a hemorratic
- Calcium calcium. Tinayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito dontho la mtsempha kudzera mkati (pang'onopang'ono). Mlingo woyenera: 5-15 ml.
- Dicinon. Mankhwala obayira. Gawani mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni wa mu mnofu. Mlingo woyenera: 1 ml. / 10 kg. 2 pa tsiku. Njira ya mankhwalawa: kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Zithandizo zapakhomo
- Urolex. Kukonzekera kwazitsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Chowona Chowona Zanyama pochiritsa matenda a kwamkodzo. Kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a madontho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pathologies achiwopsezo komanso chodwala. Njira yofunsira: ikokerani pamizu ya lilime kapena kuchepetsa madzi ndikulowetsa mkamwa mwa galu ndi syringe. Mlingo: 3 limatsika pa 1 kg. kulemera kwa nyama. Patulani ola limodzi musanadye katatu pa tsiku. Njira ya chithandizo imalembedwa ndi veterinarian. Mtengo: 150 rub. / 110 UAH.
- Cyston. Mankhwala amaperekedwa nthawi imodzi ndi kusamutsa galu kupita kuchiritsi. Apatseni mapiritsi 1-2 kawiri pa tsiku. Njira ya chithandizo: Masabata awiri, pamaso pa ICD mpaka miyezi 4-6. Mtengo: 365 rub. / 130 UAH.
Immunostimulants
Monga kukonza mankhwala, zotchulidwa:
- Gamavit.
- Westin. Chowona Zanyama mankhwala zochizira ndi kupewa matenda a virus. Amawonjezera kukana kwa thupi, amachepetsa nthawi ya chithandizo. Intramuscularly kutumikiridwa mu chipatala. Mlingo woyenera: 0.1-0.3 mg / kg. Nthawi 3-4.
- Ribotan. Wachilengedwe immunomodulator. Mankhwala a jakisoni amaperekedwa nthawi 2-3 ndi gawo la masiku 3-5. Mlingo woyenera: ana agalu mpaka milungu itatu - 0,5 - 1 ml., Ana agalu okulirapo mpaka masabata atatu - 1 - 1.5 ml., Agalu akuluakulu - 1 - 2 ml.
Imani cystitis - mankhwala a veological achiwonetsero
Chithandizo cha Chowonetsa Chowona Zanyama: diuretic, anti-kutupa, antimicrobial, antiseptic. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuchotsa mchenga ndi miyala kuchokera ku chikhodzodzo.
Mankhwala amagwira ntchito mankhwalawa cystitis. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimachitika chifukwa chake zimapangidwa. Mitengoyi imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala.
Pazina la brand "Stop-cystitis" mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala imapangidwa:
- mapiritsi,
- kuyimitsidwa,
- kuyimitsidwa kwa bio "Stop-cystitis Bio."
Mtundu wa mankhwalawa ndi mlingo wake umasankhidwa ndi veterinarian payokha pa nyama iliyonse, poganizira momwe galu aliri, zaka zake komanso magawo ena a biometric.
Chipangizocho ndichabwino, chilibe mavuto komanso kuponderezana, kupatula kuti tsankho la munthu limaperewera.
Mtengo: mapiritsi - 290 rub. / 135 UAH., Kuyimitsidwa - 320 rub. / 108 UAH., "Stop-cystitis Bio" - 350 rub. / 115 UAH.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe
Maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe kunyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito povomerezana ndi veterinarian ngati gawo limodzi la chithandizo chovuta cha cystitis.
- Kuchepetsa kutupa, gulu la masamba a birch, parsley, khungwa la oak ndi St.
- Monga diuretics, mndandanda wa St. wort wa St. John, worrent, bearberry ndi oregano wapangidwa.
- Monga sedative, gwiritsani ntchito decoction ya mandimu ndi peppermint.
Kuti akonze kulowetsedwa kochiritsa, zitsamba zonse zimaphwanyika ndikuphatikizidwa. Kenako tengani supuni 1 (yokhala ndi slide) ya chopukutira chowuma ndikuithira ndi kapu ya madzi otentha. Zonsezi zimasungidwa mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 15, zokutidwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda ndikuwapatsa galu katatu patsiku musanadye. Mlingo woyenera ndi 15-30 ml.
Njira yayitali kwambiri yothandizira mankhwala azitsamba ndi masiku 7-10.
Malamulo osamalira galu wodwala
- Bedi la galu liyenera kukhala pamalo otentha, lotetezedwa ku zolemba.
- Osasamba nyama mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
- Tsatirani mosamalitsa malangizo onse a dokotala, musalowe m'malo mwa mankhwala popanda chilolezo cha katswiri.
- Mu nthawi ya cystitis yachilendo, musayende ndi galu. Gwiritsani ntchito chimbale kapena ma diaponi otayidwa panthawiyi.
- Mukachira ndi nyama, mutha kupita kunja kwa mphindi zochepa.
- Tsatirani kwambiri zakudya zomwe mwatsatiridwa ndikutsatira njira yomwe mwalandira kuti mukhale.
Kupewa kwa cystitis agalu
Cystitis mu agalu ndi chikhalidwe chopweteka kwambiri chomwe sichitha tsiku limodzi.
Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi chiwerewere chosasangalatsa mu chiweto, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Patsani nyamayi madzi oyera oyera mopanda malire. Kufikira mbale yamadzi kuyenera kukhala kuzungulira nthawi.
- Tetezani chiweto chanu pamavuto.
- Onetsetsani kukonzekera. Osalola kuti galu agone kuzizira, m'malo omwe amapezeka kukonzekera.
- Popewa, onetsani galu kwa veterinarian katatu pachaka.
- Nyama siyenera kulolera kukakamiza kuchimbudzi. Muyenera kuyenda katatu patsiku. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kuperekera thireyi kapena chokolera china.
- Tsatirani dongosolo la katemera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zopangira zamafuta monga momwe akatswiri akuvalira.
- Pazifukwa zaukhondo, agalu a tsitsi lalitali amapakidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ubweya kuzungulira anus.
- Kuyenda agalu achikazi mosamala nthawi ya estrus. Pewani malo okhala nyama zosokera.
- Popewa kuvulala, osaloleza ziweto kuti zidumphe kuchokera pamtunda.
- Pambuyo pakusambira, nyamayo iyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda.
Zakudya zachilengedwe
Pazaka zonse zamankhwala ndikuchira, ndikofunikira kusiya nyama ndi nyama. Zowaka mkaka wowonda (mkaka wowotchera wowotchera, yogurt yachilengedwe, kefir) zizikhala m'zakudya zokwanira - zidzakuthandizani kuteteza matumbo microflora itatha ntchito ya mankhwala. Moyenera - chakumwa chochuluka. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni mkodzo wa galu.
Zakudya zamafuta
Akatswiri a Choweta chanyama amasamutsa agalu pambuyo pa cystitis kukhala ma brand a akatswiri othandizira mzere wa chithandizo.
- Hills Piritsi Lamankhwala C / D - mtundu wakuchipatala wa cystitis.
- Advance Veterinary Zakudya Urinary Canine formula - zakudya zamankhwala.
- Hill's Prescription Diet S / D Canine Urinary-Dissolution zamzitini - ku ICD.
- Farmina Vet Life Canine Struvite - ali ndi chizolowezi chopanga miyala.
- Pro Plan Veterinary Zakudya Canine UR Urinary youma - kwa matenda a urological.
- Hill's Prescription Diet U / D Canine Non-Struvite Urinary Tract Health youma ndi chakudya chamagulu.
- Farmina Vet Life Canine Oxalate - chakudya cha nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la impso ndi ICD.
- Tufft Urinary Struvite ASD ndi chakudya chamankhwala ku ICD.
Nkhani Za Mwini
Regina: "Sitinadziwe momwe cystitis imadziwonekera mu galu. Pambuyo pa estrus, adakhala ndi magazi mumkodzo wake kwa nthawi yayitali. Tinaganiza kuti ndi yayitali. Kenako adazindikira kuti galu nthawi zambiri amapempha chimbudzi. Galuyo atamuyang'anitsitsa ndi veterinarian, adamuwunikira kuti ayang'anireko. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ultrasound, anazindikira kuti matendawa amapezeka - aakulu cystitis mu siteji yovuta. Anatipatsa maantibayotiki (Norbactin) 10 mg / kg kawiri pa tsiku kwa mwezi umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, Gamavit (2 ml. 2 kawiri pa tsiku) kwa masiku 10, Baytril (2 ml. 1 nthawi patsiku) kwa masiku 10. Pamapeto pa chithandizo, galu adayesedwa, zidapezeka kuti njira yotupa idakalipo. Dokotalayo anatiwonjezera mankhwala kwa milungu inanso inayi. ”
Svetlana Tarasovna: "Ndinaona kuti galu nthawi zambiri mosamala akunyambita chiuno chake, ngati kuti ayamba kupindika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi kuti azisenda, koma sanataye pansi. Popeza estrus anali mwezi watha, ndidaganiza zowonetsa galuyo kwa adotolo. Chihuahuahua wanga anapezeka ndi cystitis ndipo amapatsidwa mapiritsi a Amoxiclav 1 kawiri pa tsiku. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo adalimbikitsa kusamutsa galuyo ku Hills Therapeutic feed. ”
Kodi cystitis ndi chiyani?
Cystitis mu agalu - njira yotupa yomwe imakhudza kuphatikizira kwa chikhodzodzo cha chinyama. Matenda am'magazi ndiwothekera kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kupezeka ndi cystitis: urethra wawo ndi wamfupi komanso wofanana poyerekeza ndi urethra wa amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, urethra wamkazi amakhala pafupi ndi anus, zomwe zimathandizanso kukulitsa cystitis. Akazi nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha zovuta zapambuyo ya matenda amisempha komanso kubadwa kovuta. Koma mwamalemba, galu wa mtundu uliwonse, aliyense wamwamuna kapena wamkazi akhoza kukhala ndi cystitis.
Matendawa okhala ndi ziweto zonyansa amapezeka onse pachimake komanso osakhwima. The pachimake maphunziro a cystitis samakonda kukhala kunja kwa chidwi chifukwa cha kutchulidwa. Mwanjira yayitali, galu amawoneka wathanzi, ndipo zizindikiro za cystitis zimawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ozizira
Nthawi zambiri, hypothermia imayimba mlandu kuti galu amakula. Ndipo kutali ndi cystitis imodzi imatha kuyamba kuvutitsa chiweto pambuyo poyambira kuzizira. Sikoyenera kuti galu amayenda mumvula mumphepo kapena amathamanga kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikokwanira kukhala kwakanthawi konkire yozizira, kugona kunyumba pa matailosi (ngati palibe Kutenthetsa, kapeti). Nthawi zambiri, agalu opanda nyumba kapena omwe amakhala mumsewu (munkhokwe kapena pamawayilesi) amakhala olemekezeka. Chifukwa chake, mavuto ndi dongosolo la genitourinary mu antennae amalembedwa pafupifupi popanda kusiyanitsa.
Matenda
Ma bakiteriya omwe amalowa mu chikhodzodzo amapezeka kuti ndi abwino kubereka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tokhala ndi magazi, ma lymph timayikidwa. Koma sitiyenera kuyiwala za njira yolowera mu chikhodzodzo - ndi catheter wosakhudzika (catheterization imachitika pokhapokha ngati kutuluka kwamkodzo kwamtunda sikungatheke chifukwa cha miyala kapena kutupa).
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri njira yotupa "imapita" kuchokera kwa ziwalo zina. Osati kwenikweni kuchokera ku impso kapena urethra (ngakhale izi ndi zomwe “ambiri”). Mwa akazi, nthawi zambiri "imasamutsidwa" ku chikhodzodzo kuchokera ku chiberekero ndi nyini. Ndipo mosemphanitsa.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye zizindikiro za cystitis mu galu kuti pasakhale zovuta zina zaumoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo cha mbwa kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a bacteria kapena bacteria. Ndipo sikokwanira kungochiritsa chikhodzodzo, popanda kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, simupeza zotsatira zabwino. Vutoli limayambiranso.
Matenda a metabolism
Metabolism ikasintha, zimakhala zovuta kuti musazindikire. Ngati ichedwa, ndiye kuti chiweto chikukula msanga, matendawa amathanso kuyamba. Koma nthawi zambiri shuga mu masharubu omwe ali ndi matenda a metabolic amalembedwa urolithiasis.
Chifukwa chake, titha kunena bwinobwino kuti miyala ndiyomwe imayambitsa cystitis mu galu. Amatsekera ngalande zamkodzo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuti mkodzo mu chikhodzodzo. Zimangoyendetsa kubwezeretsa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala, ikamadutsa pamayendedwe, ikanda michere ya mucous. Izi zimabweretsa magazi mkodzo. A mucosa wakhungu amatha kupezeka m'magazi kulowa m'magazi. Ndipo tangolingalirani momwe zimapwetekera mkodzo ukakhala pamalo owonongeka (bala, bala), makamaka mkodzo wosasunthika.
Kuti achepetse kupweteka, chiweto chimayesetsa kulemba moperewera. Koma popeza kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komwe kumakhalabe kofanana, galu amayenera kupirira nthawi zambiri. Komabe, tiwunikanso “kaimidwe” kameneka patapita nthawi, mgawo la zikhalidwe za cystitis mu galu. Tsopano tikupitilizabe kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo mu galu.
Zakudya zopanda pake ndi kumwa
Ngati kudyetsedwa molakwika, ndiye kuti kagayidwe kamasokonekera. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chimodzi cha kukula kwa cystitis mu galu chimatsikira china. Chilichonse chimalumikizidwa. Zakudya zina zimathandizira kupanga mchere wopanda mchere, womwe umatha kukhala miyala.
Ngati timalankhula za madzi, ngati salowa mthupi mokwanira, ndiye kuti mkodzo umakhala wokhazikika. Mkodzo ngatiwo umadzetsa chiweto, ndipo umayambitsa chidakwa chachikulu. Nembanemba wa chikhodzodzo umakwiya kwambiri, umayatsidwa. Cystitis.
Ubwino wamadzi umathandizanso kwambiri. Ngati ili ndi zitsulo zambiri zamchere kapena mchere, ndiye kuti zonsezi zimakhudza thanzi la chiweto. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasankhidwa. Simufunikanso kuwiritsa, ingogulani fayilo wamba. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa inu, ndipo ndevu zabwino kwa thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti m'mbale muli madzi oyera nthawi zonse.
Chithandizo cha agalu a cystitis
Kodi kuchitira cystitis agalu kunyumba? Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti palibe mapiritsi ozizwitsa - muyenera kuchitira galu cystitis mokwanira! Izi ndizofunikira. Sikokwanira kungopondereza zizindikirazo, kuchepetsa ululu. Ngati simukupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, osachotsa, ndiye kuti chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo chibwerera. Zofanana ndi matendawa zimadziwika pafupifupi 90% ya milandu. Ndiye chochita ngati galu ali ndi cystitis?
Zoyenera kumangidwa
Choyamba, zikhalidwe zakumangidwa zikukonzedwa. Malo onse ozizira ndi "otchingidwa", kapena musalole kuti chiwetocho chigoneke, konkriti. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera kama wokhala ndi mbali zokulirapo kuti musayankhe. Chipinda chomwe pali ndevu chizikhala chotentha. Ingokhalani kutentha kutentha. Wina angakulangizeni kutero, koma kwenikweni zimangokulitsa mkhalidwe wa nyamayo. Kutentha kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mabakiteriya, chifukwa cha izi, kutupa (makamaka purulent) kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuthetsa, njira yochizira galu wokhala ndi cystitis imakulanso.
Chikhodzodzo catheterization ndi kutulutsa
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chikhodzodzo kuchokera mkodzo wambiri.
- Choyamba, zithandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuledzera ndi ziphuphu za mkodzo.
- Kachiwiri, izi zichotsa gawo la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikhodzodzo.
Zonsezi zidzatsogolera kuti kukhumudwitsidwa kwa mucous membrane wa chikhodzodzo, ngati sikumatha kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kumachepa kwambiri. Ndipo ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri loti galu apezeke ku cystitis. Inu nokha simudzachita izi, mudzafunika thandizo la veterinarian. Kudzera mu catheter woyikiramo, amapaka chikhodzodzo ndi mayankho antiseptic (mwachitsanzo, yankho lamadzimadzi la furatsilina). Maantibayotiki amatha kubayidwa mwachindunji mu chikhodzicho chokha kuti "awononge" mabakiteriya omwe ali mmenemo.
Antispasmodics
Antispasmodics imathandizira kuti galu asamayendetse - iyi ndi mtundu wina wamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza cystitis mu galu. Pambuyo pakudya kwawo, kuzizira kumacheperachepera, chifukwa choti ngalande ya mkodzo imakulitsa ndipo mkodzo udagawikidwanso m'magawo akuluakulu, sichidzasunthika. Kuphatikiza apo, antispasmodics ali ndi katundu wa analgesic. Wopanda bale wako sadzamva ululu woopsa, ngakhale kuti sudzazimiririka.
Mutha kuwona mtengo wamakono wa mankhwala a cystitis mu agalu ndikugula pomwe pano:
Chakudya ndi zakumwa
Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kubwereza zakudya ndikupanga zakudya zapadera za galu ndi cystitis. Phatikizani bwino kwambiri, mukuwona ubale pakati pa zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya.
- Pa nthawi ya galu wothandizidwa ndi cystitis, kupatula nyama.
- Koma zamkaka ndizabwino kupatsa, chifukwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, microflora yamatumbo imakhala yosauka.
- Ndipo KMP imabwezeretsa chifukwa cha bifidobacteria ndi lactobacilli.
- Mutha kupatsanso mankhwala opha majeremusi osokoneza bongo kuti mugwiritse "mankhwala" m'matumbo, kuti awononge tizilombo tothandiza.
Patsani madzi oyera, osachepetsa. Madzi ambiri amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa mumkodzo (ingowungunuleni, kupangitsa kuti kusakhale “koopsa” pofikira mucosa yoyipa). Ndipo ngati mkodzo sunakhwime, ndiye kuti kuchotsa zonse zam'mimba kudzakhala kochepa. Kukhala kosavuta kwa chiweto kupita kuchimbudzi pang'ono. Akamalemba kwambiri, mabakiteriya ocheperawa amakhalabe mkodzo.
Njira zina zochizira
Mwa njira za wowerengeka zogwiritsira ntchito agalu a cystitis kunyumba, mankhwala ochokera masamba a lingonberry kapena bearberry amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo apatseni kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala osavomerezeka. Izi zimadziwika chifukwa chokhoza kuchiritsa ziwalo zoberekera.
Zabwino za bactericidal, komanso okodzetsa. Mwa njira, okodzetsa amatha kuperekedwa pokhapokha kutupa kwa mucosa kusowa, ndipo kutupa komweku kumachepa kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, mudzangoipitsa. Padzakhala mkodzo wambiri, koma galu sangathe “kuchotsa” (njira ndi yopapatiza, nembanemba imawonongeka, kupweteka kumakhalabe, kapena mantha alipo omwe adzapwetekanso).
Osadzisilira! Mankhwala onse adzalembedwera ndi veterinarian pambuyo pa kufufuza kwamkati ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi magazi! Bacteria yomwe imatsogolera kutukusira mu chikhodzodzo mwina sangakhale tcheru ndi maantibayotiki omwe asankhidwa ndi inu (kapena ogula pothandizidwa ndi mnzanu / mnansi / wochezera pa forum)! Izi "zimangolimbitsa" kukana kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito antibacterial mankhwala, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kuthandizira agalu ndi cystitis.
Zimawoneka bwanji
Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhala asymptomatic, pomwe zizindikiro zooneka bwino za cystitis sizimawoneka. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusintha pang'ono pang'ono pamikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chiweto chokondedwa.
Ngati nyamayo ili yoyera, musanyalanyaze kuwonekera kwadzidzidzi kwamatumba a mkodzo m'nyumba monse. Sizokayikitsa kuti galu womvera nthawi zonse adaganiza kubwezera mwadzidzidzi kwa eni ndikuwonetsa kusakhutira ndikuwononga sofa yomwe amakonda kwambiri kapena phwando la mtengo.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuthandizira kuzindikira matendawa:
- Sinthani mtundu, fungo, komanso ndende ya mkodzo. Madzi omwe atulutsidwawo amakhala amitambo, amakhala ndi ntchofu, mafinya, kapena magazi ochepa (owonongeka mkati mwa mucosa). Pali fungo lakuthwa komanso lobweza.
- Kukana chakudya. Nyama imasiya chidwi ndi chakudya komanso zomwe amakonda.
- Sinthani poyimitsa pokonzekera kukodza. M'malo mochulukitsa kwa khwangwala, mwana wamphongo amene akudwala amakhala mkodyo mwa kukanda.
- Maonekedwe a ululu pokodza. Kuyesa kwamkaka konse kumapangitsa kuti galu apweteke, chifukwa chake amanjenjemera ndipo amalira nthawi yomweyo ukatha.
- Ntchito zachepa. Chifukwa cha kupweteka kosalekeza, chiweto chimayesetsa kupondereza zoyesayesa zilizonse kuti zisunthire ndipo chimakhala chankhanza kwa eni ake akuyesera kuti asunthe.
- Kuchuluka kwa kutentha. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumaonetsa kuledzera ndikuyamba kutupa.
- Kuwoneka kwa magazi pang'ono kumapeto kwa maliseche. Magazi okhala ndi zotupa za mucosa zowonongeka pamatsitsi atuluka mu urethra.
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamkodzo pokodza. Tizilombo tokwiyidwa tomwe timachepetsa mkodzo, kotero mukayesa kukodza, nyamayo imasiya dontho limodzi kapena zingapo.
- Kuchulukitsa pokodza. Njira yopapatiza siyilola kuchotsa chikhodzodzo. Galu amathamangira kuzungulira nyumbayo, nthawi zonse kufunsa mwiniwakeyo kuti ayende ndikusiya matumba ang'onoang'ono kapena kugwera m'nyumba.
- The zimachitika ululu pachimake pa palpation wa chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa chosasangalatsa mu nyama, minyewa yam'mimba imangiriza mwamphamvu. Galu akuyamba kulira ndipo amayesera kuthawa.
Kuwala kwa zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsedwa zimatengera mtundu wamatendawo:
- Lakuthwa. Imayendera limodzi ndi onse omwe adalembedwa, chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kuyang'ana. Pakakhala chithandizo chapanthawi yake, zizindikirizo zimazimiririka, ndipo matendawa amakhala osakhazikika.
- Matenda. Zimakhala zovulaza ngati nyama yodwala mwadzidzidzi imati imachitika mwangozi. Palibe kusintha kwamakhalidwe. Nthawi zina, matendawa amapezekanso kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo vuto lililonse limabwezeranso.
Symbomatology ya cystitis imafanana ndi ICD, chifukwa chake, kudziyimira pawokha komanso mankhwala osaloledwa . Njira yotupa yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali simatha kuthandiza pakulimbitsa thupi komanso kumafunikira opaleshoni.
Kodi zingakhale zovuta ziti
Chithandizo cha pachimake cha mtundu wa cystitis chimayambitsa matenda ake. Mwa abwenzi a miyendo inayi, matenda amtundu wa m'mimba angayambitse zovuta zambiri:
- kuthamanga kwa magazi
- pyelonephritis,
- kulephera kwa mtima
- kwamikodzo kusagonja
- kulephera kwa aimpso.
Momwe mungachiritsire
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutengera matendawo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, zingaphatikizepo kumwa:
- maantibayotiki (Amoxicillin, Baytril, Furadonin, Cephalexin, Ceftriaxone) akulimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono,
- hepatoprotectors (Hepatovet, Divopride) ndi ma immunomodulators (Gamavit, Westin, Immunofan, Ribotan) omwe amateteza magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chamthupi,
- antihistamines (Allervet, Suprastin), wofunsidwa kuti apeze ziwopsezo za cystitis,
- mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kulowa pamaso pa mapikisano amwazi kapena ma cell mumkodzo (Vikasol, Ditsinon),
- painkiller (Analgin, Cyston, No-Shpa), kuchepetsa ululu,
- anthelmintics (Milbemax, Drontal, Prazitel yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu helminthiases,
- mankhwala opangira mankhwala azitsamba (Stop-cystitis, Urolex, Cyston), omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kukokana, komanso amakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso zoteteza pakhungu.
Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa miyala kapena kutsekereza urethra. Maorganorganic omwe amadziunjikira mkati mwa chikhodzodzo amasambitsidwa ndi mayankho otentha a chipinda potengera ma potanganamu permanganate, furatsilina kapena boron solution.
Kuphatikiza pa ma immunomodulators, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mankhwala opangira mankhwala azitsamba (chimanga stigmas, lingonberry, munda mahatchi). Onjezerani ku chakudya, koma osapitirira masiku 7 mu mzere ndipo mutagwirizana ndi veterinarian.
Kutengera ndi kuzindikiridwa ndi nyamayo, maphunzirowo akuchokera miyezi itatu mpaka itatu. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa ndi veterinarian, ndikofunikira:
- sinthani zakudya zakale
- kupatula galu kukakonzekera
- osagwiritsa ntchito mapepala otenthetsera omwe angakulitse kutupa,
- Sankhani malo abwino okhala ndi kama wofewa komanso wotentha (siyani kuyesa kulikonse kuti ukhale pansi).
Zimayambitsa cystitis
Cystitis mu agalu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi maziko a ofooka chitetezo chokwanira - tizilombo tomwe timayamba kuchulukana kwambiri ndikulowera minofu ya kwamikodzo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
- hypothermia (kusamba m'madzi ozizira, kugona pamatayala, zojambulajambula, kutalikirana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chisanu ndi zina),
- miyala ya impso ndi chikhodzodzo, zotupa mu impso,
- helminthiasis,
- ma neoplasms achilengedwe osiyanasiyana,
- zazikazi zimakhala ndi vaginitis,
- mankhwala
- matenda amtundu wa maliseche
- zotupa zamitsempha mumitsempha,
- kuvulala.
Zakudya zopanda thanzi za agalu, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zakudya zamafuta azakudya zochepa, zimayambanso kutupa mu chikhodzodzo.
Maantibayotiki
Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumakupatsani mwayi woletsa kugawidwa kwa mabakiteriya oyipa, omwe amabweretsa kuwonongeka kwawo. Ndi cystitis, mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi ovomerezeka mu 97% ya milandu.
Chifukwa chakukwiya kwambiri kwa chinthucho, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amatengedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amabwezeretsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Mndandanda wamankhwala odziwika kwambiri amatha kupezeka patsamba la zitsanzo.
Mutu | Mtengo, pakani) | zotsatira zake |
---|---|---|
Amoxicillin | 250-600 | Pambuyo pa jekeseni, chinthucho chogwira ntchito chimafalikira m'magazi ndikufikira pazomwe zimapangitsa plasma yambiri pambuyo pa maola 1-2. Zotsatira zimatha mpaka masiku awiri. |
Baytril | 400-450 | Pambuyo pa jekeseni, chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito chimanyamulidwa ndikuyenda m'magazi ndikufikira pazomwe zimagwira plasma patatha mphindi 20-30. Zotsatira zimakhalapo tsiku limodzi. |
Furadonin | 65-200 | Ntchito kuponderezera Proteus, Escherichia coli, hemolytic streptococcus, Shigella ndi Salmonella. Chidacho chonyamulidwacho chimatengedwa kuchokera m'magazi kwa mphindi 30, ndipo patatha mphindi 60 kulowa mkodzo. Zotsatira zimatha kwa maola atatu. |
Cephalexin | 70-90 | Pambuyo pa jekeseni, chinthucho chimagwira ntchito kudzera m'magazi ndikufikira pazambiri za plasma pambuyo pa ola limodzi. Zotsatira zimatha kwa maola 6-8. |
Ceftriaxone | 20-50 | Pambuyo pa jekeseni, chinthucho chimagwira ntchito kudzera m'magazi ndikufikira pazinthu zambiri za plasma pambuyo maola 1.5. Zotsatira zimakhalapo tsiku limodzi. |
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti jekeseni ya Ceftriaxone imayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri kwa nyamayo. Nthawi zambiri, veterinarians amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito Baytril - mankhwala okwera mtengo koma othandiza. Njira ya mankhwalawa ndi antioxotic ndi masiku 5 mpaka 10.
Baytril
Munthawi ya matenda, nthawi yomwe mumamwa maantibayotiki imatha kupitilira milungu iwiri. Chonde dziwani kuti chiweto chija chikamamverera bwino, ndizoletsedwa kusiya mankhwala omwe akupatsidwa. Dongosolo la chithandizo limatsimikiziridwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso, chifukwa chake, kusintha kwina kulikonse kapena kusiya kwa mankhwala kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
Zakudya ndi zakudya
Kusintha zakudya zomwe mumakonda ndi njira yovomerezeka yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera katundu pazinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi. Kusintha kwa thanzi kumatengera mtundu wa chakudya:
- Chakudya chowuma. Galuyo amamuwonjezera ku hypoallergenic feed kapena mzere wazakudya, wolimbikitsidwa matenda a genitourinary system:
- Advance Veterinary Zakudya Urinary Canine Fomula,
- Farmina Vet Life Canine Struvite,
- Hill's Prescription Diet U / D Canine Non-Struvite Urinary Tract Health youma,
- Tufft Urinary Struvite ASD,
- Chakudya Chakuchipatala cha Hill's C / D,
- Pro Plan Veterinary Zakudya Canine UR Urinary youma,
- Farmina Vet Life Canine Oxalate,
- Hill's Prescription Diet S / D Canine Urinary-Dissolution wokhazikika.
- Zakudya zachilengedwe. Mukadyetsa zachilengedwe, muyenera:
- siyani kupatula nyama ndi nyama zomwe zimayika zovuta pa impso chifukwa cha mapuloteni ambiri,
- onjezani zamkaka zachilengedwe zamkaka zopaka mkaka (yogurts, mkaka wophika wophika, kefir) zomwe zimapangitsa microflora yam'mimba panthawi ya mankhwala othandizira,
- osapatula chakudya chilichonse patebulo la anthu lomwe lili ndi zakudya zoteteza, utoto ndi zinthu zina zovulaza galu,
- gwiritsani ntchito nyama ya oat ndi buckwheat, yomwe imakhala ndi envelopu komanso yofatsa pamatumbo (mukaphika mu phala, mutha kuwonjezera msuzi wa nyama yosalemera),
- phatikizani ma prebiotic ndi ma probiotic muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa matumbo,
- onjezerani madzi a kiranberi ku chakudya,
- pewani zakudya zamafuta (sankhani mafuta amkaka a mafuta ochepa kuti musapanikize ziwalo zodwala),
- tumizani masamba aliwonse owiritsa, omwe amachepetsa katundu pa chiwindi.
Samalani kwambiri zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Madzi amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni, yemwe amachepetsa kulumikizika kowononga pa mucosa yoyatsira. Mkodzo wocheperako umapatsa galu nkhawa zambiri pokodza pokodza ndikufotokozera zomwe zimachitika.
Mukamapatsa madzi ziweto zanu, onetsetsani kuti:
- Zatsopano. Osasiyira madzi m'mbale nthawi yayitali kuposa tsiku. Izi zimateteza nyamayi kuti isatengeke ndi mabakiteriya atsopano omwe amapanga madzi osasunthika.
- Choyera. Onetsetsani kuti mwasefa kapena kuwiritsa madzi musanapatse galu wanu. Zitsulo zolemera ndi mchere womwe umapezeka m'madzi ampopi ungakulitse matendawa.
Mkati mwamkodzo ndimalo ac acid omwe amakopeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motero amatha kusakanikirana ndi alkali, yomwe ili m'nyumba iliyonse. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani supuni 1 yamadzi imodzi. koloko.
Pomaliza
Matenda amtundu wa genitourinary system ndi osasangalatsa komanso owopsa, omwe amatha ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matenda opatsirana ndikukula kwa matenda oopsa.
Ndi kudziwika kwa cystitis yake munthawi yake mosavuta yosavuta mankhwala ndipo samayambitsa zovuta. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi bwino kupewa matendawa, kutsatira njira zopewera.
Chithunzi cha kuchipatala
Chizindikiro china cha cystitis pachimake ndi kwamikodzo kusagona. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa ma mucous komanso kufalikira kwa kutukusira kwa minofu, chikhodzodzo sichitha kugwira bwino ntchito yake ndikusunga mkodzo wambiri. Zotsatira zake, galu nthawi zambiri amapempha chimbudzi, ndipo nthawi zina mkodzo umatuluka mosadzipereka. Zomwezo zimawonedwa pakuchulukitsa kwa kutupa kosatha.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda atizilombo amatha kuzindikira ndi zina:
- ululu, chifukwa chomwe galu amalira panthawi ya mkodzo, ndipo amphindikawo amasintha maikidwe awo pokodza (amakhala pansi, popeza zimapweteka kukweza dzanja),
- mkodzo umapukutidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono,
- ntchofu, magazi, mafungo amadzimadzi amapezeka mumadzi,
- mkodzo ndi mitambo, uli ndi fungo lakufa losasangalatsa,
- ludzu,
- kuchepa kwamtima
- malungo
- m'mimba khoma.
Galu amakhala wopanda chidwi ndi chilichonse, koma kusasamala kungasinthane ndikusokonekera komanso ndewu.
Mawonekedwe Ozindikira
Kuti muzindikire cystitis, ndikofunikira kupenda galu. Ndikofunika kubweretsa chiweto kuchipatala nthawi zonse, ngakhale ngati zizindikiro zake sizowonjezereka - kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndikufanana ndi zisonyezo zina zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana.
Dotolo amatenga magazi ndi mkodzo pafupipafupi komanso zamankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wa bakiteriya angafunikire kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda. Kugwira:
- Ultrasound (imawulula kuchuluka kwa njirayi, kupezeka kwa mchenga, miyala, ndikuwonetsa dziko la ziwalo zoyandikana),
- X-ray (imawonetsa miyala, neoplasms),
- cystoscopy (kuwunika ndi cystoscope kumapangitsa kuti athe kufufuza mwachindunji pansi ndi makoma a chikhodzodzo, nthawi yomweyo kuchititsa zojambula zamankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsa kwa antiseptic solution.
Chithandizo cha cystitis ya galu
Chithandizo cha cystitis mu agalu chimayamba nthawi yomweyo, osaganizira kuuma kwa zizindikiro, chifukwa kukula kwamatendawa kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mankhwalawa, mankhwala othandizira omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amawagwiritsa ntchito, kenako (ngati pakufunika) mankhwala amasankhidwa omwe amagwira pathogen inayake.
Njira zingapo zochizira zimaphatikizapo mankhwala a magulu osiyanasiyana, wowerengeka azitsamba, mankhwala othandizira. Chithandizo cha cystitis chikuchitika kwathunthu, osayima ngakhale ndi kusintha kwaumoyo ndi kuchepa kwa zizindikiro. Pambuyo pake, kufufuza koyenera kumapangidwa. Mwini wake wa galu ayenera kukonzekera kuti njirayi imatha kupitilira kwa miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira.
Ntchito Imani cystitis
Mankhwala angapo otchedwa Stop cystitis atchuka kwambiri pa chithandizo cha cystitis agalu. Amawonetsedwa m'mitundu iwiri: mapiritsi ndi kuyimitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuyimitsidwa kwa mankhwalawo ndi chiwonetsero cha "Bio", chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupewa kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Stop cystitis kumakuthandizani kuti muchotse mwachangu komanso moyenera zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Chifukwa cha zida zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomera komanso mankhwala, chida chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana:
- amathetsa kutupa
- amachotsa mchenga mu chikhodzodzo,
- zimasokoneza kupanga ma virus,
- amalimbikitsa kukodza.
Mankhwala Stop cystitis sayambitsa zoyipa za thupi ndipo alibe contraindication. Nthawi zina mungaone ndemanga zomwe galuyo adaletsa kulolera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zotsimikizika, wopanga amalimbikitsa kuwunikira nthawi yomwe amwe mankhwalawo ndikutsatira njira ya chithandizo mpaka kumapeto.
Kudya
Zakudya ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira la chithandizo cha cystitis. Kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe matenda, galu amayenera "kubzalidwa" kuti athetse njala ndipo madzi okha ndi omwe ayenera kuperekedwa, ndikuwona momwe aliri. Monga lamulo, mu mawonekedwe owopsa a njira yotupa, nyamayo imakana chakudya, koma ngati pali chikhumbo, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 ndizovomerezeka kupereka msuzi wotsekemera (mafuta ayenera kupatulidwa kuchokera pachakudya).
M'tsogolo, zakudya za galu ziyenera kukhala zamasamba ndi mapuloteni (pang'ono). Maphika, buledi, makeke saphikidwa. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini azakudya, makamaka C, mu mawonekedwe a zakumwa zakumwa kapena manyumwa ochokera ku cranberries, rosehip, currants. Ziweto zimatha kukana "chithandizo" chotere, pomwe mankhwalawo amathiriridwa ndi syringe kwambiri muzu wa lilime kangapo patsiku.
Agalu omwe amazolowera zakudya zowuma amayeneranso kutsatira zakudya. Pambuyo panjala, amatha kupatsa pang'onopang'ono zosakaniza zapadera. Zopanga zazikuluzikulu monga Purina, Royal Canin ndi zina zimaphatikizanso pazogulitsa zawo zomwe zimapangidwira nyama zomwe zili ndi matenda enaake.
Ndikofunika kuti chiweto chizimwa madzi ambiri panthawi ya cystitis. Izi zimathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi poizoni m'thupi lake.
Chifukwa chake agalu amatha kukhala ndi cystitis
Cystitis sichimakula kuyambira pakayamba. Mwa zina mwa zifukwa zomwe kutupa kwamkodzo kungayambire, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa:
- Hypothermia - ndikukwanira kusambira galu mu dziwe lozizira, kuyenda mumvula yophukira kapena kugundika pansi konkire kuti ayambe cystitis,
Mavuto pambuyo pa matenda amtunduwu - ICD, nephritis, urethritis, etc.
Mavuto azam'kati mwa maenje - pyometra, vaginitis, metritis,
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwira mu chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo kapena ziwalo zina zamtunduwu (Trichomonas, milu yayikulu ndi nyongolotsi zina ndi zinthu zina),
Bacteria, fungal ndi virus virus (herpes virus, candidiasis, leptospirosis, etc.),
Njira zotupa zamtundu uliwonse (caries, laryngitis, gastritis, etc.),
Zakudya zoperewera komanso zopanda vuto la mavitamini kapena kuchuluka kwa kudya kwambiri - njira zomwe zimaphwanya kagayidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha genitourinary system,
Kuvulala kwamtunduwu chifukwa cha ngozi, kugundika, kugwa kuchokera kumtunda,
Zoyenera kuchita kuti chiweto chisalandire cystitis
Tsoka ilo, palibe panacea ya cystitis, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thanzi la galu aliyense ali pachiwopsezo. Popewa kukula kwa kutupa, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa, chifukwa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza cystitis agalu:
- Nyama munyengo yozizira ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndi kukonzekera. Ndizomveka kutchingira ziweto zazing'ono nthawi yozizira kapena nthawi yophukira ndi zovala zapadera. Pesiks omwe amakhala kunja kwa chipinda chazizira kwambiri, osangokhala, ndibwino kuwalowetsa m'nyumba ngati nyumbayo sinatenthe bwino,
Kuletsa kuphukira ndi njira yovomerezeka yomwe ingateteze galu osati mphutsi zokha, komanso ku cystitis,
Katemera wa pachaka amalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa chitetezo cha galu ku matenda angapo omwe angayambitse matenda a cystitis,
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha galu ndichakudya chopangidwa ndi holiviki kapena nyama yachilengedwe, masamba ndi chimanga kuphatikiza mavitamini. Zakudya zoyenera zimalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi, zimasintha kagayidwe, zimathandiza thupi kupewa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kulemera kwa nyama, kupewa kunenepa kwambiri kapena kutopa,
Matenda aliwonse agalu (ngakhale ochepa kwambiri) sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Monga tinaphunzirira, ngakhale caries wamba angayambitse cystitis,
Nthawi zambiri cystitis imakhudza agalu okhala ndi mavuto m'dera lachiberekero. Ndikofunika kuti chitha kupukuta ngwe zomwe sizingakhudzane ndi kuswana,
Kusintha zanyama za nyama ndi kudyetsa kwake
Chithandizo cha canine cystitis chimachokera pa njira yolumikizidwa. Choyamba, muyenera kusintha zakudya zomwe ziweto zimadya. Chakudya chokhazikika chizisinthidwa ndi chachipatala chopangidwira kudyetsa agalu omwe ali ndi mavuto amtundu wa genitourinary system. Brands monga Royal Canin Urinary s / o, Purina Urinary, Farmina Vet Life, Hills Presource Diet Canine u / d akulimbikitsidwa.
Ngati chiweto chikudya chakudya chachilengedwe, menyu ayenera kujambulidwa poganizira zotsatirazi:
- kupatula mbewu
- kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi nsomba,
- osapatsa msuzi wamphamvu wa nyama.
Kumwa nyama yodwala kuyenera kuchuluka. Kupambana kuchira kumadalira izi. Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pambiri amathandizira kuyendetsa bwino kukhetsa pet, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo ndikufulumizitsa kuchotsa kwa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi lake. Kuphatikiza pa madzi, galu amalimbikitsidwa kumwa tiyi ya zitsamba, msuzi kapena kulowetsedwa.
Zoyenera kusunga galu wodwala zimafunikanso kuunikanso. Ziwetozi ziyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chowuma. Ndikosatheka kupewetsa hypothermia yake. Sizoletsedwa kuyika thukuta pamimba ya galu. Izi zimangokulitsa vutoli, chifukwa kutentha kumapangitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mankhwala: maantibayotiki, antispasmodics ndi ena
Chithandizo cha kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo mu agalu ndicholinga chopewa Zizindikiro za kutupa ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuchiritsa nyamayo. Mankhwalawa amachitika kunyumba. Mankhwala oti agwiritse ntchito komanso momwe angawerengere mlingo wawo, veterinary amafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa mwiniwake wa miyendo inayi atazindikira mozama.
Maantibiotic (Furadonin, Monural, Amoxicillin, Nitroxoline), antispasmodics (No-Shpa, Drotaverin), antiseptics (Urotropin, Salol) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Ngati cystitis ili ndi thupi lomwe siligwirizana, yambirani kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines. Zambiri pamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza canine cystitis imafotokozedwa pagome:
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo mu agalu | malangizo apadera | |
Otsutsa | Urotropin | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi asidi. |
Saloni | Ntchito zamchere zimachitikira. | |
Antispasmodics | No-Shpa, Drotaverin | Kukonzekera kwa kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka minofu ya chikhodzodzo kumalimbikitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a piritsi (1 piritsi iliyonse 10 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama). |
Chizungu | Muyenera kuponya madontho ochepa a yankho paza shuga ndikupatsanso chiweto. | |
Analgin | Mlingo umatsimikiziridwa pa piritsi limodzi pa 20-25 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa galu. Mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe a mankhwalawa sizotheka kale kuposa maola 12 pambuyo pa woyamba. Analgin ndi contraindicated agalu ang'onoang'ono Mitundu, agalu ndi ziweto ndi mkhutu aimpso ntchito. | |
Maantibayotiki | Zachikhalidwe | Mlingo amawerengedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwa thupi la galu. |
Ceftriaxone | Mankhwalawa amayenera kumwa kawiri patsiku pafupipafupi. Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku umatsimikizika pamlingo wa 2040 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa pet. Nthawi yayitali ndi masiku 5-10. | |
Amoxicillin | Mukamagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni pa 10 mg iliyonse ya kulemera kwa galu, muyenera kumwa 1 ml ya mankhwalawa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, mlingo umatsimikizika wochokera pa 12.5 mg wa mankhwalawa pa 1 makilogalamu a galu. | |
5 peresenti baytril | Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly. Mlingo - 0,5 ml ya yankho x 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa pet. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi masiku 3-10. | |
Cefotaxime | Pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa nyama, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa 15-20 mg. Kubaya jekeseni kuchitike kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 7. | |
Furadonin | Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa Furadonin umatsimikiziridwa pamlingo wa 5-10 mg pa 1 kg ya galu thupi. The chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ayenera kugawidwa 3 waukulu. Kutalika kwa ntchito kwa Furadonin ndi masiku 10. |
Ngakhale zimagwira, maantibayotiki ena sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza canine cystitis. Izi zikuphatikiza Biseptolum. Ma veterinarians ambiri amakana kuigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kununkhira kowawa. Kuphatikiza apo, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Biseptol amawonetsa kuti ayenera kumwedwa mutatha kudya. Malangizowa ndi ovuta kwambiri kutsatira, chifukwa chiweto chodyetsedwa bwino chimakana kutenga Biseptolum, ngakhale chobisidwa chomwe amakonda.
Kukhazikitsa kwa catheter ndikutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi antiseptics
Catheterization amachitika kokha mu Chowona Zowona Zanyama. Njirayi imapangidwa kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa kuledzera kwa wodwala miyendo inayi ndi zinthu zofunika za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kutulutsa chikhodzodzo chodzaza. Catheterization imaphatikizira kulowetsa kwa catheter mu chikhodzodzo. Chipangizochi chimayikidwa kudzera mu urethra.
Mukachotsa mkodzo kukhoma la chikhodzodzo, mafinya, ntchofu, ndi zinthu zopanda pake zimachotsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ma antiseptic othandizira monga boric acid, furatsilin, potaziyamu permanganate amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamapeto pake pamabodzedwe, iwo amatulutsidwa kudzera mwa catheter. Pa gawo loyamba, njirayi imagwiridwa kanayi pa tsiku.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chilichonse chamankhwala kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian. Zambiri momwe mungakonzekere moyenera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba zimaperekedwa pagome:
Wowerengeka azitsamba zochizira canine cystitis | Kuphika kulowetsedwa | Kugwiritsa | |
Zodzikongoletsera | Bearberry, oregano, parsley, knotweed, akavalo akavalo, wort wa St. | 1 tbsp. l zitsamba kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha. Kusakaniza, ndikuyika mu chidebe chosindikizidwa kwa mphindi 30, kukhetsa. Sungunulani madzi ndi 500 ml ya madzi. | Mupatseni mankhwalawa magawo kangapo patsiku. |
Ophera | Melissa, mbewa, manyazi | ||
Anti-kutupa | Khungwa la oak, ginger ndi layorice, wort wa St. |
Mwina zotheka matenda
Mankhwala akachedwa, matendawa amatha kudwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Zizindikiro zake zitha kuonekera ngakhale kuti thupi lake layamba kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi. Komanso, kusowa kwa mankhwalawa kuli ndi mawonekedwe a pyelonephritis, omwe nthawi zina amabweretsa chiweto chikafa. Popewa izi zomwe zatchulidwazi, munthu sangathe kunyalanyaza zizindikiro za kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo mu galu.
Kupewa kwa cystitis
Kupewa kwa cystitis ndikutsatira malangizo angapo:
- Musadyetse chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chotsika mtengo chokonzekera ndi chakudya chachilengedwe chotsika mtengo.
- Apatseni galu mwayi kuti azitha kupeza madzi oyera.
- Musalole kuti nyamayo ikhale mu zokongoletsa. Ziweto ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chowuma, chowuma.
- Pewani hypothermia ya galu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda ndi mnzanu wa miyendo inayi nthawi yayitali nyengo yozizira. Kwa chiweto chaching'ono kapena cha tsitsi lalifupi chomwe sichinawunduke mumsewu, muyenera kuvala jumphidwe lotentha. Komanso, munthu sayenera kumulola kusambira m'madziwe ozizira.
- Nthawi zonse muzichita zoyeserera zofufuza zanyama. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kuzindikira chizindikiritso cha ma pathologies owopsa ndikuchiritsa chiweto. Khomo lamkamwa limafuna chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa ndi kusakhutira kwa mano, galu, akunyambita ziwalo zake, atha kuyambitsa matenda.
- Chitani katemera ndi kusenda munthawi yake.
- Kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi osachepera 2 pa tsiku.
- Nthawi zonse muzisamba galu ndi kumeta tsitsi lanu.
- Mukamayenda mumsewu musalole kukhudzana ndi mkazi woyenda ndi amuna. Pa nthawi ya abambo, abambo, ndikunyambita nthito zazikazi, zimatha kutenga kachilomboka.
- Sankhani bwenzi lanu kuti muthe. Cystitis ya etiology yofala imafalikira, motero pogonana galu amatha kutenga kachilomboka.