Avdotka - mbalame yosangalatsazomwe sizotheka kukumana nthawi zambiri. Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala mchenga wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndikulola kuti idzivunde bwino pakati pa udzu wouma.

Kutalika kwake, mbalameyo imafika masentimita 45, pomwe 25cm ndi mchira. Miyendo yolondola yolondola imalola mbalame kuthamanga. Komabe, izi wautali kukongola amakonda kugona masana konse osayenda. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira mbalame.

Akatswiri a zamankhwala pano sangathe kusankha chokhudza mtundu wamtunduwu. Akatswiri ena asayansi akukhulupirira kuti bustard ndiye avdotka woyandikira kwambiri, pomwe ena akutsimikiza avdotka - sandpiper.

Pomwe pali kutsutsana, mbalameyi imamva bwino pakati pa masamba osaoneka bwino a mapiri ndi zipululu, kusaka, kusaka anapiye, ndiye kuti, imakhala moyo wawo wanthawi zonse.

Komwe mbalamezi zimabadwira ndikuti ndi Central Asia, North Africa ndi maiko a Kumwera kwa Europe. Mmenemo mumapezeka malo omwe mbalame zimakhalamo.

Koma avdotka samangokhala kumalo awa okha, amakhala ku India, Persia, Syria, ku Holland ndi Great Britain. Ngakhale ku Germany, avdotka nthawi ndi nthawi amakhala ndi malo omwewo. Mbalame sitha nthawi yozizira kumayiko ozizira, chifukwa chake, ikadzayamba yophukira, imawuluka kumadera otentha.

Avdotki samakonda kuuluka, koma abwino kwambiri komanso mwaluso

Koma Nyanja ya Mediterranean ili ngati avdotka nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo pano sasintha malo ake. Chifukwa chake ndizovuta kunena mbalame yosamukasamuka avdotka kapena ayi.

Mbuto zomwe mbalamezi zimakhala ndizambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana. Koma izi ndizoyang'ana koyamba. M'malo mwake, mbalamezi zimasankha malo omwe amafanana ndi chipululu. Amatsatira malamulo atatu momveka bwino: malo omwe akukhala ayenera kukhala kutali ndikuwoneka bwino, pafupi ndi malo ake kumayenera kukhala madzi komanso pabwino.

Moyo

Inde, avdotka si gulu la mpheta; samakonda makampani; amakonda kwambiri kukhala yekha. Inde, ndipo samacheza ndi abale. Pt ndiwosamala kwambiri, samakhulupirira achibale opanda tsitsi, kapena nyama zina. Koma alibe mbiri ngati wamatsenga.

Avdotka ali ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri - amayang'anitsitsa mosamala momwe achibale amzungulire kapena mbalame ndi nyama zina, ndipo pokhapokha pamakhalidwe awo ndi ulemu, zimamuthandiza.

Ndikovuta kwambiri kuzindikira adani ake - ndiwokhazikika, komanso, amawona ngozi yomwe ili pafupi munthu asanapeze nthawi yodzidziwitsa. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu athe kuwona mbalame yochenjera.

Chifukwa cha chithunzi chimodzi, akatswiri ojambula amakakamizika kusaka, kubisala ndikudikirira mbalame yovutayi kwa miyezi yambiri. Openyerera azindikira chinthu chosangalatsa cha mbalameyi. Ngozi ikayandikira, mbalameyo imapinda pansi ndikusakanikirana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa udzu wouma kuti mutha kuyenda motsatira popanda kuzindikira.

Poyembekezera ngoziyo, avdotka amayamba kugwada pansi

Koma, ngati pali tchire kapena mitengo pafupi, mbalameyo imathamangira komweko kuti ikapulumutsidwe. Koma sakubisala, koma akuthamanga m'malo othawirako, amathamangira kumalo ena.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti kukhala ndi mapiko a 80cm, sathamangira kugwiritsa ntchito mapiko. Kukonda kuthawa m'malo kuthawa kwa adani. Ndipo amachita bwino. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kupita patsogolo pa mlenje ali patali ndi kuwombera.

Koma m'malo abata, ma avdotka amapanga mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Kutengeka kosiyana konse kumapangidwa ndi kuthawa. Sichotalika, komabe, mbalame imayendetsa mosavuta, imagwira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, imawuluka bwino komanso mofewa.

Masana, momasuka komanso osagwira ntchito, usiku mbalameyo imasintha kwambiri machitidwe ake. Kuuluka kwake kumathamanga, kupupuluma, mbalameyo imakwera mtunda wautali kwambiri pansi ndikulira kwambiri mokweza.

Mverani mawu a mbalame ya avdotka

Kuyenda kwa usiku kwenikweni kukuyenda. Mbalameyi imayang'ana mosavuta m'malo osagawika kwambiri ndipo nkovuta kukhulupirira kuti pofika tsiku lomwe fidget iyi yamphamvu imasinthidwanso ndikukhala chogona.

Amati avdotku yosavuta kumva kuposa kuwona

Chakudya cha avdotka

Avdotka ndi mlenje wausiku. Usiku kuzizira kumagwera pansi, ndipo mdimawo ubisala masitayelo a ozunzidwawo ndi omwe akuwathamangitsa, mbalameyo imayamba kusaka.

Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mapiko kapena nyongolotsi timakhala chakudya chake, koma sichimalephera kudya zakudya zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, Avdotka, amatha kuthana ndi mbewa, abuluzi, achule, ndi nyama zazing'ono.

Kuyamba kusaka, mbalameyi imalira mofuula, womwe umamveka mwakachetechete. Zitha kuoneka kuti wolakwirayo amachenjeza za anthu kuti azidana, koma sizowona. Kulira kumawopseza makoswe ang'ono, amayamba kuthawa m'malo obisika, pomwe amadziulula.

Mtundu wa avdotka uli ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mbalameyo imawona kuopsa kwamamita ambiri

Atagwira nyama, avdotka imamupha ndikumenya kolimba kwamphamvu yamphamvu, kenako ndikuyamba kuphwanya, ndiye kuti, imangogunda nyama yonyamula miyala, kuyesa kukukuta mafupa. Mbalinso imayamba kupha tizirombo, kenako ndikudya.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Avdotka samadandaula kwambiri ndikupanga chisa. Chisa chake, nthawi zambiri, sichikhala mwakuya kwambiri, pomwe anaikira mazira awiri. Zimachitika kuti pali mazira ambiri, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

Chisa chosaya pansi, pafupifupi chosakutidwa ndi udzu, chomwe chimakwanira mbalameyo chikangomanga, chimatha kubwererako nthawi zonse.

Mwana wankhuku ya Avdotki mwachangu imachoka pachisa ndikuyima pawokha

Mazira a mbalameyi amatha kukhala osiyana - amafanana ndi mazira kapena bakha, ofiira, okhala ndi timadontho. Yaikazi imabisalira ana, ndipo yamphongo imateteza chisa, kusokoneza adani kuti asasowe.

Patatha masiku 26 atamasuka, anapiye amapezeka. Ana awa ndi odziimira pawokha. Akangowuma bwino, nthawi yomweyo amatsata makolo awo, kusiya chisa chawo kwamuyaya.

Amayi ndi abambo salera ana motalikirapo, amawapatsa chakudya chokonzekera kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe, ndipo atatero amaphunzitsa ana awo mwachangu kuti adye okha.

Makolo samangophunzitsa anapiye momwe angakhalire ndi chakudya, komanso amaphunzitsanso kuti adziphe. Tizinthu ting'onoting'ono tating'ono, timene timayendetsedwa pansi ndikuwuma pamtundu uliwonse wowopsa. Zingawoneke kuti kukhala tcheru kwachilengedwe kuyenera kusungira mitundu ya mbalameyi mokwanira.

Komabe, zisa zambiri zimafa pansi pa mapazi a alendo ndi osaka, chisa sichinatetezeke ku nkhandwe, agalu ndi nyama zina, chifukwa chake avdotka adalemba Buku Lofiyira ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo.