Mbidzi ya Zebra imakhala m'chigawo cha Indo-Pacific. Kugawidwa ku Western Australia ndi Malaysia ku zilumba za Marquesas ndi Oeno, kumpoto kumwera Japan ndi South Korea, kuphatikizapo South Lord Howe, Kermadek ndi South Island.

Mbidzi Fish (Pterois volitans)

Nsomba za Zebra zidalowa m'mbali mwa nyanja pafupi ndi Florida pomwe madzi am'madzi adawonongedwa mu mkuntho wa Andrew mu 1992. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zina zimatulutsidwa munyanja mwangozi kapena mwadala ndi anthu. Zotsatira zakubadwa kwa nsomba zambewu zomwe sizinachitike mwatsopano, palibe amene anganene.

Malo okhala nsomba za zebra.

Nsomba za Zebra makamaka zimakhala m'matanthwe, koma zimatha kusambira m'madzi ofunda a m'nyanja otentha. Nthawi zambiri zimayenda m'miyala ndi m'makomo a coral usiku ndipo zimabisala m'mapanga ndi m'miyala tsiku lonse.

Mbidzi za nsomba za Zebra - nsomba za ku aquarium

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nsomba ya mbizi.

Nsomba za Mbidzi zimakhala ndi mutu komanso thupi lokhazikika, lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira kapena yagolide. Zipsepse zamkati ndi ma anal zimakhala ndi mawanga amdima pamtambo wowala.

Nsomba za Zebra zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinkhanira zina ndi kukhalapo kwa 13 m'malo mwa sumu 12 zamkati, ndipo zimakhala ndi timiyala 14 titalitali, zofanana ndi nthenga. Anal fin ndi 3 spikes ndi 6-7 rays. Nsomba za Mbidzi zimatha kukula mpaka kutalika masentimita 38. Zina mwa mawonekedwe ake zakunja zimaphatikizaponso zitunda zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zimatambalala mbali zonse za mutu ndikugundika, zophimba mbali zonse ziwiri maso ndi mphuno. Pamaso pa maso onsewa, mapangidwe apadera amawoneka - "mahema".

Kubala nsomba za mbidzi.

Nthawi yakuswana, nsomba za mbidzi zimasonkhana m'masukulu ang'onoang'ono a nsomba za 3-8. Ngati nsomba za zebra zakonzeka kuswana, kusiyana kwakunja kumawonekera pakati pa amuna kapena akazi osiyana.

Mtundu wa amuna umakhala wakuda kwambiri komanso yofananira, mikwingwiroyi sakutchulidwa.

Akazi amayamba kudikirira pakubala. M'mimba mwawo, pharyngeal dera komanso pakamwa amakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva. Chifukwa chake, champhongo chimazindikira mosavuta akazi mumdima. Imamira pansi ndikugona pafupi ndi chachikazi, kuchirikiza thupi ndi zipsepse zamkati. Kenako amafotokoza kuzungulira chachikazi, ndikukwera pamwamba pamadzi pambuyo pake. Pa kutuluka, zipsepse zazikazi zimanjenjemera. Nthaka imatha kutsika ndikubwera m'madzi kangapo isanatulutse. Kenako wamkazi amatulutsa timachubu tating'ono tokhala ndi ntchofu tomwe timayandama pansi pamadzi. Pakadutsa mphindi pafupifupi 15, mipope iyi imadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikukhala mipira yolumikizira kuchoka pa 2 mpaka 5 cm. Mu mipira ya mucous ili mu zigawo za mazira 1-2. Chiwerengero cha mazira chikuchokera 2000 mpaka 15000. Amuna amatulutsa madzimadzi, omwe amalowera mu mazira, ndikuwazaza.

Maola 12 atabereka, umuna umayamba kupanga. Pambuyo pa maola 18, mutu umayamba kuonekera, ndipo maola 36 mutatha kuphatikiza, mwachangu amawonekera. Pakatha masiku anayi, mphutsi zimatha kusambira komanso kudya zakudya zazing'ono.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi nsomba za zebra.

Nsomba za Mbidzi ndi nsomba zamadzulo zomwe zimayenda mumdima mothandizidwa ndi kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono ngati mafupa amkati ndi mains. Ngakhale amadya makamaka mpaka m'mawa, nthawi zina amadya masana. Kutacha, nsomba za mbidzi zimabisala m'malo otetezeka pakati pa miyala yamiyala ndi miyala.

Nsomba zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pazaka zachangu komanso nthawi yakukhwima.

Komabe, kwa nthawi yambiri ya moyo wawo, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimangokhala payokha ndipo zimateteza malo awo ku nkhango zina ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito ma spikes oyipa kumbuyo kwawo. Nsomba zazimuna zazimuna ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zazikazi. Pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, champhongo chikawonekera, mdani amafika pafupi ndi wobowayo ndi zipsepse zosiyanasiyana. Kenako, ndikukwiyitsa, amasambira uku ndi uku, ndikuwulula zoyipa zakumaso kumbuyo kwake kwa mdani. Wopikitsayo akafika, mingayo imanjenjemera, mutu umagwedezeka, ndipo yamphongo imayesetsa kuluma mutu wa wozembetsayo. Kuluma mwankhanza kumeneku kumatha kuthyolako mbali zina za thupi kuchokera kwa mdani, kuphatikiza apo, wolakwayo nthawi zambiri amapunthwa pama spikes akuthwa.

Mbidzi ya zebra ndi nsomba yowopsa.

Mu lionfish, m'mipikisano yamayendedwe oyipa a finors ya dorsal, pamakhala timinyewa t poizoni. Nsomba sizimenyera anthu, koma mwangozi mwangozi ndi ma spikes oyipa, ululu umakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pokhudzana ndi nsomba, zizindikiro za poizoni zimawonedwa: thukuta, kupuma, kuchepa kwa mtima.

Kudya nsomba za mbidzi.

Nsomba za Zebra zimapeza chakudya pakati pa miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Amadyera makamaka ma crustaceans, amadya ma invertebrates ena ndi nsomba zazing'ono, kuphatikiza mwachangu zamtundu wawo. Nsomba za Zebra zimadya mpaka magawo 8.2 kulemera kwa thupi lawo pachaka. Mtunduwu umadyera dzuwa litalowa, ino ndiye nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosaka, chifukwa nthawi ino moyo wam'matanthwe umapangidwa. Dzuwa litalowa, mitundu yamadzulo ya nsomba ndi ma invertebrates amachoka kuti akapume, zolengedwa za usiku zimapita kukadyetsa. Nsomba za Mbidzi sizigwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipeze chakudya. Amangoyenda m'miyala ndi ma coral ndikungoyenda pansi kuchokera pansi. Kuyenda kosalala m'madzi limodzi ndi utoto woteteza sikubweretsa nkhawa m'tsogolo, ndipo nsomba zazing'ono siziyankha mwachangu mawonekedwe a mkango wamkango. Mtundu wamitundu yozungulira wokhala ndi milozo umalola kuti nsombazo zigwirizane ndi maziko a nthambi za coral, starfish ndi urinkin wanyanja.

Lionfish amatcha nsomba zamkango

Mbidzi za nsomba za zebra zimagwera msanga kwambiri ndipo mumtunda umodzi wokhathamira zimakoka nyama pakamwa pawo. Kuukira kumeneku kumachitika mosavuta komanso mwachangu kuti ena omwe akuvutika kusukulu ya nsomba sangazindikire kuti m'modzi mwa abalewo wasowa. Mbidzi za nsomba za Zebra zimasaka nsomba m'madzi otseguka pafupi ndi madzi, zimayembekezera kuti zitha kubedwa pansi 20-30 metres kuchokera pamadzi ndipo zimayang'ana masukulu ang'onoang'ono a nsomba zomwe nthawi zina zimadumphira m'madzi kuti athawe adani ena. Ndipo pamene amizidwa m'madzi, amakodwa ndi nsomba zamkango.

Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, nsomba za zebra zimadya ma invertebrates, amphipods, isopods ndi crustaceans ena. Mbidzi zansomba zimayang'ana pansi (miyala kapena mchenga) ndikugwedeza ndi zingwe za zipsepse zake kuti atulutsireko nyama yaying'ono m'madzi otseguka.

Pakakhala chakudya chochuluka, nsomba zimakonza pang'onopang'ono m'madzi, zimatha kudya popanda maola pafupifupi 24.

Nsomba za Zebra zimakula mwachangu ndikufika zazikuluzikulu zazing'ono. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wopulumuka komanso kubereka bwino kwa ana.

Kusamalira nsomba za zebra.

Nsomba za Zebra sizinalembedwe ngati mitundu yokhala pangozi kapena yokhala pangozi. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa matanthwe a korali akuyembekezeka kuchititsa kuti kufa kwa nsomba zazing'ono zingapo ndi crustacean zomwe zimadya nsomba za zebra. Ngati nsomba za zebra sizingafanane ndi kusintha kumeneku posankha zakudya zina, ndiye, chifukwa chake, ziwerengero zawo zidzapitilira kuchepa mtsogolo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Nsomba za Lionfish kapena zeze. Kufotokozera, moyo, mfundo zosangalatsa. Chithunzi ndi kanema lionfish

Mtundu wa mkango umadziwika ndi dzina loti zipsepse zazikulu zakutsogolo, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri kotero kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu kumawapangitsa kufanana ndi mapiko a mbalame. Thupi la nsombali ladzala ndi mautali angapo amtaliitali komanso owopsa. Jakisoni wokhala ndi kakhola kotere ndimapweteka kwambiri, pomwe munthu amatha kugwidwa ndi ululu, womwe umakhala wowopsa kwambiri, popeza wanjayo alibe nthawi yoyandikira boti kapena kusambira kupita kumtunda. Nthawi zina, minofu ya necrosis imatha kupezeka pamalo a jakisoni, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale lunguzi la miyendo.

Kuopsa kowopsa kwa mahatchi owopsa amtundu wa mkango kumapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa anthu okhala munyanja kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zimakhala kwambiri pamatanthwe okongola a coral, omwe mwamwambo ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kuti anthu osiyanasiyana asamire m'madzi. Wosaphunzira wopanda nzeru kapena munthu wongokopeka ndi kukongola kwa nsomba adzasokonekera ngati ayesa kukwapula mikango ya mkango.

Nsomba za Lionfish kapena zeze. Kufotokozera, moyo, mfundo zosangalatsa. Chithunzi ndi kanema lionfish

Komabe, nsomba za mkango zimangokhala chabe. Amakhala nthawi yayitali osasunthika, kugona pamimba pansi, kapena kukwera mgodi. Amapita kokasaka usiku wokha. Amayamwa nyama yake ndi kamwa kukamwa kwakukulu ikafika pafupi ndi nyama yolusa. Mwa mitundu yowala ya miyala yamiyala yam'mlengalenga, mbalameyi imawoneka ngati chitsamba “chokongola” nthawi zonse, chomwe nsomba zazing'ono, shrimp kapena ma mollusks amafuna kudziwa. Koma kuthekera kodzisintha kumeneku ngati gulu la algae kwa anthu, monga tanena kale, nthawi zina kumachitika mwatsoka.

Nsomba za Lionfish kapena zeze. Kufotokozera, moyo, mfundo zosangalatsa. Chithunzi ndi kanema lionfish

Mwambiri, malo okhala m'matanthwe a coral ndiwokongola ngati owopsa. Ngati mungazindikire kuti chimphona cha gulu lalikulu sichinthu chachikulu, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, amatha kuukira munthu, ngati amamuwona ngati wotsutsana ndi gawo lake, ndiye kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuwona chimpira cha njoka, njoka kapena mkango wamakola. Chifukwa chake, khalani osamala. Tikumbukire kuti mkango wamkango suukira, ndipo jakisoni ndi mwachisawawa.

Nsomba za Lionfish kapena zeze. Kufotokozera, moyo, mfundo zosangalatsa. Chithunzi ndi kanema lionfish

Mutha kuyankhula za kuwonekera kwa mkango wamtambo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za mkango zomwe zimakhala m'madzi amchere ndizosiyana ndi mitundu. Ku Caribbean, kuli anthu omwe amakula mpaka 55 cm. Kwakukulu, nsomba sizidutsa masentimita 30. Zikopa zazikulu za pectoral ndizodziwika bwino pamitundu yonse yamtundu wa mkango. Kumbuyo kuli rai zazitali. Ma caudal ndi anal fin amasinthidwa kupita kumchira. Makongoletsedwewa akufanana ndi mikwingwirima ya mbidzi, komwe dzina la nkhosalo limachokera - nsomba za mbidzi.

Palibe adani ambiri pafupi ndi mkango wamkango. Zotsalira za m'mimba zokulira zokha ndizomwe zimapezeka ndi nsomba izi. Ngozi yayikulu kwa nsomba za mbidzi ndi munthu. Amagwiritsa ntchito ngati nsomba zam'madzi.

Nsomba za Lionfish kapena zeze. Kufotokozera, moyo, mfundo zosangalatsa. Chithunzi ndi kanema lionfish

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Nsomba ya Zebra idakhala ndi dzina losasinthika chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yachilendo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiyira, imvi komanso yofiirira) yophimba thupi lake lonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwalamulo lilinso ndi "dzina" lodziwika bwino - lionfish - lofanana ndi zipsepse zazikulu zamapiko ndi mapiko. Akatswiri ena achthyolo amakonda kumutcha mkango wamkango kuti akhale wofanana ndi mfumu ya nyama, ndikumupatsa ngati zipsepse zazitali, ngati mkango ndi zipsepse. Mulimonsemo, kaya dzina la nsomba iyi, lidzakhala funso la nsomba zomwezo zowoneka bwino komanso zosaiwalika.

Ngakhale zinali zokongola komanso zokongola, nsomba zocheperako (kutalika kwa 30 cm, kulemera kwake 1 makilogalamu) sizingadzitame chifukwa cha kufatsa komanso kusamalira chidwi: singano zapoizoni, zokutira m'milomo yayitali, zimagwira ntchito mokhulupirika podzitchinjiriza, ngakhale zitakhala kwanthawi yayitali. atamwalira nsomba.

Moyo & Kuberekanso

Mapanga ang'onoang'ono kapena miyala yomwe ili pakati pa miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala kapena pansi pathanthwe asankha nsomba za zebra kukhala malo awo. Ndi m'malo awa masana pomwe, nthawi zambiri, amakonda kubisala, osayiwala 'kuvula' zipsepse zawo zoopsa. Kutayamba kumadzulo, nthawi imayamba kuti zolengedwa zam'madzizi zizisaka nsomba zazinkhanira, mbewa, shrimp, nkhanu, komanso nsomba zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, nsomba za mbidzi zimakopa chidwi cha mbalame zam'madzi zomwe zimachita chidwi, zomwe zimawona kuti ndi udindo wawo kuyandikira ndikuyang'ana nyama zachilendozo. Izi ndi zomwe mdani amadikirira: nsomba zopanda chiyembekezo ndi akhwangwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo amabwera kwa iye “podyera”. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zamkango zimasaka nyama yambiri, ikatulutsa zipsepse zake, amazisunthira nkhuku zozungulira, kenako nkuyamba kudya.

Nsomba zazimuna zazimuna zimawonetsa zochitika zapadera, kuyesera kuti azisamaliridwa ndi chikazi. Akatswiri ofufuza moyo wam'madzi amadziwa nkhondo zomwe wamagazi amazimenyera okha kuti agwire gawo limodzi ndi laikazi. Zotsatira zake, wamwamuna wopambana amalandila akazi onse okhala mdera lomwe agonjetsalo ndikuyamba nthawi yaubwenzi wawo madzulo ndi usiku. Msodzi wa mbidzi yaikazi amaponyera mazira omwe ali mkati mwa mipira iwiri. Kuyenda pamwamba, mipira imawonongeka, ndikusiya mazira ang'onoang'ono 2,000 mpaka 15,000.

The akatswiri a ichthyologists adawona mbali zingapo zazikulu za nsomba zachilendo izi, zomwe zimakonda kusinthika, nthawi zambiri, zosasinthika, malo amthupi, osangokhala pakupumula, komanso nthawi yakusambira. Mbidzi za nsomba za Zebra, zimaganizira kwambiri kutonthoza kwawo, osatengera momwe zimawonekera kuchokera kumbali, ndipo amatha kusunthira m'madzi mozondoka, komanso pansi. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi wokhala m'madziyu ndikutulutsa khungu, mawonekedwe a njoka zomwe zimakhala pamtunda, - molting, chifukwa chomwe chinsalu chatsopano cha khungu chimawululidwa. Kulimba mtima kwa nsomba ya mbidzi, yomwe siimathawa, ndikuwona zoopsa, ndiyoyenera kulemekezedwa. Potere, amayima ndikutumiza "mivi" yakupha kwa wolakwira - makamaka yayitali yomwe ili kumapeto kwa dorsal.

Zowopsa kwa anthu

Ngakhale kuti jakisoni waminga wapoizoni wa nsomba ya zebra sichimapha munthu, imatha kukhala yowopsa kwambiri chifukwa chophwanya kwambiri mtima wa mtima, kukhumudwa kwa minofu komanso kukhazikika kwakwe. Izi ndizomwe zimaphatikizira imfa ya munthu kuti chiphe chake chachitika mozama kwambiri. Komabe, mwachilungamo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba ya zebra sizitenga nthawi yoyamba ndipo sizikuyamba kuukira. Atha kugwiritsira ntchito "chida" chake chaukasi poyankha zochita za munthu wina.

Lionfish - wokhala moopsa ku Nyanja Yofiira

Anthu okhala mu Nyanja Yofiira sangakhale okongola komanso owopsa. Tikukuuzani za mtundu wa mkango, womwe ulinso ndi mayina ochulukirapo: milozo ya mkango, nsomba zamkango, nsomba za mbidzi. Ndipo m'Chilatini amatchedwa Pterois volitans. Lionfish ndiyowopsa ndi poyizoni wake, yemwe amapezeka m'matumba a poyizoni apadera omwe amapezeka mu zipsepse pafupi ndi mchira, kumbuyo ndi pamimba. Nsomba za Zebra nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'matanthwe a coral ndipo ndi gawo limodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zamatanthwe. Monga tikudziwa, matanthwe a coral ndiofala ku Indian Ocean, Atlantic ndi Pacific Oceans, Pacific, Red, and Andaman Seas. Ndi m'malo osungirako omwe mumapezeka mikango yamakango.

Kodi nsomba zamkango zimasaka bwanji?

Amagona pansi ndi zipsepse zake zotseguka kapena pafupi ndi bwalolo, m'mphompho. Chifukwa chake, amatha kukhala ngati algae wokongola. Amakhala osasunthika kotero kuti nsomba yaying'ono, yolakwika ngati algae, imayamba kusambira mu zipsepse zake. Kenako nkhosayo imatsegula pakamwa pake ndi kumeza madziwo limodzi ndi mchenga ndi nsomba (shirimpu) yomwe imasambira pafupi.

Usiku pakubowola kwam'madzi, mikango imatsata mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'madzi chifukwa ndi yosavuta kuti ikasaka kuwala kwawo. Chifukwa chake, khalani osamala kwambiri! Simungawone nsomba mumdima, ndikupweteketsa ndikusilira ndi ziphuphu zakupha.

Zingakhale bwanji kuti musagwidwe ndi nsomba zamkango?

Nsomba za Mbidzi zimangokhala moyo wokonda kungokhala, wosinthasintha. Ngati musambira, ndipo agona pansi - musawope, sangakukhudzeni. Palibe yesani kuwagwira ndi kuwakwapula. Ndipo anthu osadziwa zambiri amatha kukhala ndi chidwi chofananachi.Kenako mudzapeza kuwombera kwa poizoni. Ndipo popeza zipsepse za mkango wam'madzi zimapezeka m'thupi lonse, jekeseni wokhala ndi nthenga zapoizoni ndiwosatheka.

Kodi poyizoni wa mkango wamtambo amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Amakhulupirira kuti poyizoni wa mkango sapha. Munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri ndikuwotcha pamalo a jekeseni. Poizoni amafalikira ndi magazi ndipo nthawi zina amayambitsa kufinya kwamisempha ndi mafupa. Pakhoza kukhalanso kukokana, kupweteketsa mtima, komanso kulephera mtima. Tsopano tiyerekeze kuti izi zinachitika pansi pamadzi. Zachidziwikire, kusintha kotereku mthupi la wogonera kumatha kupha, popeza sangapume komanso kusambira.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamalowo jekeseni, edema imapangidwa, yomwe imatha masiku angapo. Chilondacho chimapwetekanso kwa masiku angapo. Kulephera kumatha kupatsira mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha (kutengera ndi komwe mkango wam'mimba umatulutsa), imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndipo ngakhale goliroli litayamba kulowa ndi zilonda zam'mimba chifukwa cha edema yayitali.