Belostoma (Belostoma sp.) Ndi cholakwika chachikulu ndi madzi mpaka kutalika kwa 15cm. Awa ndi omwe akuyimira gulu lalikulu lamapiko padziko lonse lapansi. Kugawidwa ku East ndi Southeast Asia. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owopsa.

Thupi limakhala lokwera, lalitali, lakuda, lofiirira kapena la bulauni, lokutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Colours imakuthandizani kuti muzikhala ngati zinthu zoyandikana nazo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ili yolimba, yokoka kumalekezero akufanana ndi zibwano, imakulolani kuti mugwire ndikugwira nyama. Maso ali ndi mauna akuluakulu. Mapiko ndi utoto, wowoneka bwino.

Bedbug Giant Bialystoma

Bialystoma amakhala m'malo otentha a dziko lapansi. M'mayiko ena otentha, anthu amderali amawatcha "Alligator Mites." Mitundu iwiri imapezeka ku Far East. Amakhala m'malo osungira osaya, oyenda ndi oimirira, oonda masamba. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pamadzi, amapuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga, womwe nthawi zina amakhala pansi. Mabowo a timachubu tomwe timapumira m'matumba athuwa amakhala kumapeto kwa m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, kuti apume, ayenera kutulutsa madzi kumbuyo kwa madzi. Chimbalangondo chimasambira bwino, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ngati nkhumba.

Nyama zikuluzikulu zimakhazikika m'madzi ena ndi mpweya. Nthawi zina mumdima amatha kukopa zida zowunikira, pomwe tizilombo amatchedwa "bugi wamagetsi", zomwe zikutanthauza "nsikidzi za magetsi." Pakadali pano, belostoma imatha kugunda nkhope ya munthu amene amangodutsa.

Mimbulu zazikulu zimachita modabwitsa pangozi yomwe ikubwera. Ng ombe yokhala ndi bere loyera ikugundana ndi mdani wamkulu kuposa iye, ndiye kuti amakhala kuti wamva, ndikuyerekeza kuti wafa. Nthawi inanso, kachilomboka kamatha kutulutsa madzi onunkhira kuchokera pakatulutsira tinsempha kumapeto kwa pamimba.

Bialystomy yaku Kummawa amakonda kupita kukazizira. Ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe imayamba, amachoka m'malo awo osungira madzi ndikupeza pobisalira chitsa chowuma ndi mitengo yakugwa, yokutidwa ndi moss ndi ndere. Pamalo oterowo, amagwera ngati makanema oimilira kuti apulumuke kutentha ndi chakudya. Kukula nyengo yachisanu kumatha ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kosasintha, kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwamadzi kumadzi. Atangochoka kumalo awo okhala, a Bialystomy amadya mwachangu kuti akonzenso kusowa kwa michere yomwe inasowa nthawi yozizira.

Bedbug Giant Bialystoma

Moyo

Bialystomy - zilombo zolusa, kusaka, kudikirira nyama mosabisa. Amadyetsa nsomba mwachangu, amphibians, tadpoles, tizilombo ta m'madzi, nsomba. Tizilombo timene timabowola thupi la wozunzidwayo ndi tulo lakuthwa timayambitsa tinthu timene timayilowetsa mu minofuyo, kenako cholowetsa cholowacho. Izi nsabwe zolusa nyama ngakhale nyama zotetezeka, kufunafuna malo osatetezedwa matupi awo. Chifukwa chake, bialystomy idayambitsa kupha kwakukulu kwa akamba atatu-keel ku Japan.

Zofunika! Kwa munthu, kuluma kuluma si kowopsa, koma ngati ma enzyme omwe amapezeka pamasamba amapezeka pakhungu. Tikamasambira, tizilomboti timatha kuluma anthu ndi zala ndi zidendene. Zilonda zimapezeka pamalo akumwa, omwe amachira kwanthawi yayitali.

Mu chithunzi, nsikidzi za Bialystomy ndi omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito

Kuswana

Nthawi yakukhwima ndi kuyikira mazira ndi nthawi ya masika. Dzira limodzi litaikira mazira pafupifupi 100 limayikidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Wamkazi mmodzi amaikira mazira anayi nthawi imodzi, motero nguluwe zimagwirana kangapo mpaka mazira atayika.

Belostom ndi ya tizilombo tokhala ndi mtundu wosakwanira. Ndiye kuti, m'moyo wawo wonse, amangodutsa magawo awiri a chitukuko: mphutsi ndi wamkulu (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Chiyambireni cha gawo la zophukira chimawerengedwa kuti ndi kutuluka kuchokera dzira. Mphutsi zatsopano zokhala zopanda mtundu, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofewa. Pang'onopang'ono, kuumitsa ndikuwonetsa ma mphutsi kumachitika, pambuyo pake amalowa mgawo la zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Gawo lakulitsa kophatikizika limaphatikizidwa ndi kuyerekeza kosiyanasiyana, pamene mphutsi imataya chivundikiro chachinayi, chomwe tayandikira. Chifukwa chake pali kuwonjezeka kwa thupi ndikusintha kukhala munthu wamkulu

Wogwidwa ndi cholakwika ndi Bialystomy

Kusamalira Makanda

Nyama zina zimadandaula kuti zimakonda ana. Akazi onyentchera amaikira mazira kumbuyo kwa amuna.

Wamphongo amanyamula mazira pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, imagwera pansi pomwepo, koma imayandikira pafupi kwambiri ndi mendo wake wakumbuyo imayendetsa madzi kuyambira ana mtsogolo amafunika kulumikizidwa.

Yaimuna imagwira mazira mpaka mphutsi zidzaoneka. Nthawi imeneyi, amayamba kudya zochepa chifukwa kupindika kumbuyo Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasanduka chakudya mosavuta kwa adani Chifukwa chake, pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo yobereketsa m'madziwe, kuchuluka kwa akazi kukuposa kuchuluka kwa amuna.

Ku Japan, amalemekezedwa ngati oyera mtima, akudziwa kuthekera kwa amuna awo kusamalira ana mtsogolo. Zinali izi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti buu wa buledi akhale chizindikiro cha bambo yemwe samusiya mwana wawo mulimonse.

Wamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu wokhala ndi bere loyera, wobala mwana

Amuna akulu am'madzi amadzimadzi okhala ndi mphutsi zosaswa

Udindo wa zovala zotchinga m'chilengedwe

Chingwe chamadzi cha Bialystomy, kukhala cholusa, chimagwira nawo kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka nyama zina, kuphatikizapo zovulaza. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, ku Japan mudamwalira imfa zazing'onoting'ono zitatu za keel, zovulaza mbewu zamapunga. Woyang'anira zanyama ku yunivesite ya Kyoto adatha kulemba zofunikira pakusaka kwa chimphona chachikulu chokhala ndi bere loyera m'miyendo itatu. Izi zidachepetsa kwambiri tizilombo to mbewu.

Komabe, bialystomy imatha kukhala zovulaza mwa kudya nsomba za nsomba zosowa kapena zamalonda. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti asodzi asamalidwe.

Zosangalatsa! M'mayiko ena odabwitsa, nsikidzi zamadzi zazikulu za Bialystomy ndizofunikira zapadziko lonse zomwe mungagule ndikuyesa msewu. Pazifukwa izi, ku Thailand kuli kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo.

Zakudya zotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Tai! Chimakoma ngati nkhuku, ndimayipangira kwa aliyense!

Wokazinga Belostomy monga mbale ya zakudya zosowa

Mkombero wamadzi wamagulu

Olimbana ndimadzi amawonekera pakati pa gulu lawolo poyenda ndi kusaka. Tizilomboti samalowa m'madzi akuya, koma amakhala nthawi yayitali m'moyo wawo.

Mawonekedwe amtambo wamadzi ndi ochepa thupi komanso amtali. Monga tizilombo tonse, imakhala ndi magulu atatu amtumbo. Miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo imasinthidwa kuti iyende pamwamba pa madzi. Kuchepa kwa kachiromboka ndi gawo lalikulu la chithandizo sikuloleza kudutsa mu filimu ya mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Kuyambira pamiyendo ndi mapazi ake, wopota pamadzi amawerera pamadzi. Miyendo yakutsogolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira chakudya. Mamita amadzi amadya pamtundu wa pop-up microscopic okhala m'malo osungirako ndi tizilombo tina tomwe talowa m'madzi. Chakudya sichimapezeka nthawi zambiri, kotero mita yamadzi amayenda kwambiri kukafunafuna chakudya.

Mapiko otseguka amabisika pansi pa elytra yolimba, yomwe mizere yamadzi imakhala yosafuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Zovala zimachitika pokhapokha ngati zovuta m'matupi amadzi abwinopo komanso mtunda wautali. Kamodzi pamtunda, chingwe cha madzi sichimasuntha, chimangoyenda kwambiri.

Waterbug Gladysh

Chilombo ichi chili ndi thupi longa bwato. Njira yosunthira kwake ndi yoyambira ndipo imapangitsanso kufanana kwa chotengera ichi. Mukamizidwa m'madzi, ma suti amayendetsedwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, nkhuni. Nthawi yomweyo, maso akulu amakulolani kuwona zigawo zam'madzi zofunafuna nyama. Poona womenyedwayo, akuyang'anitsitsa mwachidwi. Zakudya zazikulu za smoothies zimapangidwa ndi nyama zazing'ono zam'madzi ndi mphutsi zake.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, filimu yamlengalenga, yomwe imagwidwa pamasamba, yophimba thupi lonse, imathandizira kusunthira pansi. Ma smoothie amalandila mpweya wofunikira, umayandama pamwamba ndikuwonetsa kumbuyo kwa thupi mumlengalenga.

Mapiko a ng'ombe amakula bwino ndikulola kuti apange ndege zazitali. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi posaka madzi osungira madzi. Gladysh satha kukhala osati m'madziwe akulu okha, komanso m'matumba ang'onoang'ono komanso m'mapu a madzi. Ngati nyamayo sikukwanira, cholakwika chimachoka pamalo osaka ndikuyang'ana malo atsopano. Amakonda kuyenda usiku.

Chingwe cha madzi

Kuchokera kutali, wowoka akhoza kukhala wolakwika ndi chifukwa chodalira chifukwa chosambira. Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimakhala ndi miyendo iwiri yamphamvu ndikutha mu tsitsi lalikulu la cilia. Komabe, amasankha kusuntha mwachizolowezi - ali ndi kumbuyo. Kuti ayambirenso mpweya, umayandama pamwamba ndikusintha mlengalenga pansi pa elytra. Mpweya wawukulu umakankhira thupi mmwamba, ndipo imayenera kugwira masamba ndi zitsamba zamadzi kuchokera potuluka.

Rowing ndi ofanana ndi achibale apadziko lapansi mwa kukhalapo kwa mafungo onunkhira. Magawo kuchokera kwa iwo amawopseza omwe angakhale adani. Nthawi yomweyo fungo limathandiza kukopa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzanu.

Chochititsa chidwi cha wakwerayo ndikuti "amayimbanso". Phokoso limapangidwa ndi kukangana kwa ma forelegs pa proboscis. Mwachilengedwe, anthu samamva kawirikawiri kumva kuyenda kwa mzere, popeza mphamvu ya mawu ndi yaying'ono, kuphatikiza apo, imamveka pansi pa madzi. Anthu ena amakhala ndi nsikidzi m'matanki a nsomba, ndipo mutangokhala chete mnyumba mutha kumva "mawu" opanda phokoso a wowombayo.

Bialystoma - cholakwika chachikulu chamadzi

Dzinalo limanenanso za kukula kwa tizilombo. Ngati abale ake ambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 1-2, ndiye kuti whiteostoma imamera pachimphona cha masentimita 10. Kwa moyo, amakonda kusankha malo osaya osaya ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, Bialystomy (mechusa) ndizofala, makamaka m'malo otentha. Ngakhale pali mitundu yamitundu yomwe idasinthasintha kuti ikhale yotentha, ndipo idakhazikitsa Far East.

Bialystoma imakhala ndi usiku. Ogwidwawo amagwidwa ndi ambulansi, akumenya ndi poizoni. Achule osasamala, nsomba zazing'ono ndi akamba pang'ono amakhala ozunzidwa ndi adani. Amalimbana ndi zolengedwa osati zochepa chabe, samawopa kusankha mitundu yayikulu ngati womenyedwa. M'mayiko ena, amatchulanso dzina loti "nsomba wakupha."

Miyendo yakutsogolo, yopangidwa bwino imakhala ndi zokolera zazikulu zothandizira kugwidwa. Mawonekedwe a "kumenyanako" akufanana ndi nkhwangwa, kapena, miyendo yakutsogolo ya zovala. Monga ena ali ndi mapiko, koma amauluka nthawi yofunikira.

Madzi nsikidzi moyo ndi malo

Magulu ambiri a nsikidzi zamadzi, kupatula owerengera madzi, adasankha kuya kwa malo osungira ngati malo awo. Komabe, chisinthiko sichinawapatse ziwalo zomwe zimatha kuyamwa oxygen mwachindunji ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, tizilombo touluka timayenera kuyandama pansi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti tizipumira komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthu zina mu mpweya.

Zambiri mwa tizilombo timeneti timakhala m'madzi oyera, ngakhale pali mitundu ina yomwe imasinthika kukhala m'madzi amchere.

Kodi nsikidzi zamadzi zimadya chiyani?

Mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imadyera nyama ngakhale zochepa kuposa iyo, imasambira mwachangu ndikukhala ndi moyo wokangalika kwambiri. Tizilombo zazikulu, monga ngati yoyera m'mawere, timakonda kuyang'anira wozunzidwayo, pokhala.

Chida chodyetsa nsikidzi chimakomera kwambiri, chifukwa chake sangathe kudya chakudya cholimba kapena kumeza nyama. Zakudya za nsikidzi zamadzi ndizosiyanasiyana. Chilichonse chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa zomwe zingatheke kupanga. Mitundu yambiri imabayira poizoni m'thupi la wogwidwayo, ikuchepetsa kapena kuwumitsa ziwalo. Pogwira nyama ndi miyendo yake, nyama yolusa imabaya thupi lake ndi chiphuphu ndipo imayamwa madzi a michere kuchokera pamenepo.

Tizilombo tambiri, mphutsi zawo, caviar a nsomba kapena amphibians amapita kukadya. Pokhala zilombo, nsikidzi nthawi zambiri zimatha kubera nyama, ndipo m'malo ocheperako amatha kudya anthu anzawo.

Kodi cholakwika ndi madzi ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Palibe choopsa chilichonse kwa anthu. Chifukwa chakukula kwakukulu, tizilombo tokhala m'madzi samaona anthu ngati nyama. Onse okhudzidwa omwe amakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Nsikidzi zamadzi siziyenera kuonedwa ngati tizilombo zopanda vuto lililonse. Vuto likakumana ndi ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, Gladysh adalandira dzina la njuchi yamadzi (mavu wamadzi) ku Germany. Nthawi zambiri, nsikidzi imangodziyerekeza kuti wafa. Chosangalatsa chamadzi chimakumana, ngati simukhudza, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe mungachite.

Kuopsa kokaluma kachilomboka

Zida zodulira pakama ndizowonda kwambiri, zimatha kuluma kudzera pakhungu la munthu. Kuluma kwa mitundu ya tizilombo ku Europe, ngakhale kutsatana ndi jekeseni wa poizoni, sikubweretsa vuto lalikulu mthupi la munthu. Khungu kakang'ono kofiyira limakhala pakhungu pamalowo pakuluma. Monga chithandizo, ndikokwanira kudzoza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ayodini.

Choopsa chachikulu kwa anthu chimachokera ku nsikidzi zotentha, poizoni wawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zina, sayanjana. Zotsatira za pakhungu zimawonekera kwa sabata limodzi. Mbola yayitali imalowa mkatikati mwa thupi ndipo kupweteka kumatha kumveka kwa mphindi makumi. Palibe milandu yakupha yomwe yanenedwapo. Pofuna kuti musalumidwe, musakhudze "cholakwika" chokongola chotere.

Zizindikiro zakunja za bialostomy

Bialystoma imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 - 12, anthu akuluakulu amafika 15 cm.

Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi kutsogolo kwake, kutsogolo kwa mbali zam'maso, zokhala ndi mbedza zomwe zimawoneka ngati mbawala zazinkhanira kapena chinkhanira. Zida zapakamwa za Bialystomy ndizofupika komanso zokutira, zofanana ndi mulomo. Wamphongo amakhala ndi thupi lam'mwamba lalikulu; mawonekedwe ake amapatsidwa ndi mazira omwe amadziveka yekha. Maonekedwe a mphutsi amafanana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma wopanda mapiko.

Bialystomy amakhala m'madziwe

Malo okhala Belostomy

Bialystoma imapezeka m'malo osungira osaya ndi madzi kapena kuyimirira. Imafalilidwa m'madziwe ndi m'mitsinje momwemadzala ndi madzi am'madzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje. Atha kukhalapo m'madzi amchere amchere. Nthawi zambiri pomwe amakhala pansi pamadzi, kunja kwa dziwe, ma bialystomes amapezeka nthawi yobwezeretsanso nyumba, akawulowera dziwe lina.

Bialystoma ikhoza kukhalapo m'madzi amchere amchere

Belostomy zakudya

Bialystoma - nyama yolusa, imasaka anthu obisalamo tizilombo, crustaceans, amphibians. Saliva imakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu wovutikayo. Kenako chinyama chomwe chimadya chimangoyamwa madzi. Pakulimbana ndi nyama, a Bialystoma amagwira wolowera m'manja ndikuyigwira ndi mbedza zapadera. Kenako timabowo timalowa m'thupi ndipo timabaya mankhwala ena oopsa omwe amaletsa nyama. Madzi opukusira amenewa amakhala ndi ma enzymes omwe amasungunula ziwalo zamkati kupita kumalo a mushy, pambuyo pake belostoma imatenga michere mthupi la wozunzidwayo.

Zimphona zikuluzikulu za banja la Belostomatidae zimatha kulimbana ndi akamba omwe amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuukira kokhala ndi bialostoma kumawonedwa ndi Oba Sin-ya, wasayansi wazomera ku yunivesite ya Kyoto. Mu umodzi wa ngalande m'munda wa mpunga, adapeza chidole choyera cha Lethocerus, chomwe chinagwira kamba. Kukula kwa mabere oyera kunali kopatsa chidwi - 15 cm.

Bialystoma - nyama yolusa, imasaka anthu obisalamo tizilombo, crustaceans, amphibians

Fulu la ku Keel la ku Keel lachitatu (Chinemys reevesii) silinali laling'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyama yolusa ndipo linali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 17. Nthawi yomweyo, bilostoma siziwononga chipolopolo ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ma phenoscis pokhapokha, ikulowetsa mu thupi lofewa. Fimbi ya Keel itatu yomwe imakhala m'madzi amadzi a Japan imavulaza asodzi mwa kudya nsomba zambiri zamalonda.Turtles (Chinemys reevesii) adabwera ku Japan kalekale ndipo adachulukana mwachangu, chifukwa munthawi yatsopano sanapeze adani. Koma pankhaniyi, Bialystomy idayamba kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa obwezeretseka.

Ngati belostoma yokha ikakhala chinthu chosaka, ndiye kuti imasuntha, ndikutsatira imfa yake.

Chingaliricho chimaputa adani ndi madzi onunkhira osasangalatsa, omwe amamasulidwa ku anus.

Giant bug wa Bialystomy ndi nyama yake

Njira zoberekera

Nyengo yakuswana kwa nsikidzi zamadzi zimagwera masika. Wamkazi wothira fetayi amaikira mazira pachikondwerero champhongo, ndikuchikhatira ndi chinsinsi, kukula kwa kachilomboka kumalola kuyikira mazira opitilira zana pa "abambo". Chingwe chamadzi chokhala ndi ana chimakhala kupitirira milungu iwiri, mpaka mphutsi zimaswa mazira ndikusiya kholo. Pakadali pano, ndizovuta kuti amuna asunthi ndikusaka, amakhala moyo wokhala pansi, nthawi zina amasiya kudya. Kusamalira ana kotereku kumapereka mazira ambiri opulumuka.

Tambala yamadzi ndi mazira pazithunzi zakumbuyo

Kuyika chithunzi cha mphutsi

Matupi a tizirombo tosachedwa kufewa, tikhala tofiirira, patapita maola angapo chivundikirocho chikuuma, kupeza tintchete yachikuda ndipo nsikidzi zazing'ono zimayamba kugawana kwambiri. Mphutsi, musanakhale wamkulu (zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi), zimadutsa molingana ndi mapiko ake, mapangidwe ake akunja ndi ziwalo zoberekera.

Zowopsa kwa anthu

Chingwe chachikulu cha madzi sichowopsa kwa anthu, koma chikakankhidwa mwangozi kapena kupondera tizilombo, chimatha kuduma. Kuluma kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, m'malo mopweteka kwambiri kangapo kuposa kuluma kwa njuchi. Kuluma kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhudza ana omwe amayesera kugwira kachilombo kuti adziiteteze. Ziwalo zosatetezeka kwambiri m'thupi ndi mikono ndi miyendo. Malowa amalumikizana kukhala ofiira ndipo kumatupa, komwe kamatha sabata.

Kulumidwa ndi chithunzi chachikulu cham'madzi

Mtengo wamtundu

Ku Thailand, belostomy ndi chovala chenicheni, chogwiritsidwa ntchito yokazinga kapena chouma. Kukomako kumafanana ndi kena pakati pa nkhuku ndi kamba. Kutulutsa kwina kwa tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tothandizirana pa ntchito zina ngati msuzi wa soya.

Maso okhathamira amadzi a belostomy chithunzi

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timakhala ndi mapiko

Tizilombo timeneti timadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa cha mapiko akutsogolo, omwe amasiyanasiyana ndi mapiko akutsogolo. Mapiko akutsogolo adasandulika elytra omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a kuuma (chitinization) ndikuwoneka ngati ma membala owonekera ndi mitsempha yambiri. Gululi limaphatikizapo mabanja 50, koma atatu okha ndi omwe adazolowera kukhala m'madzi:

• Banja lalikulu kwambiri likuyenda mozungulira nsikidzi (Corixidae).
• Banja la smoothies (Notonectidae).
• Zimphona zamadzi zazikulu (Belostomatidae).

Oyimira mabanja awa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.

Zida zapakamwa

Tizilombo tonse ta dongosololi timadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zida zam'kamwa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a proboscis, omwe maziko ake ndi mulomo wam'munsi wolumikizidwa ndi poyambira. M'mphepete mwake mumakhala nsagwada za m'munsi komanso zapamwamba, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala mabulangete owonda kwambiri. Pamwamba pa chipangizikacho chimakutidwa ndi mlomo wamtunda wamfupi. Kapangidwe ka zida zam'kamwa zimatsimikizira njira yodyetsera nsikidzi. Onsewo amabaya nsagwada zam'mwamba za wovulalayo ndi kubayidwa poizoni m'thupi lake, zomwe zimamenya nyamayo ndi kusungunula ziwalo zofewa. Zida zonse zamkamwa zimamizidwa mwa wozunzidwayo, ndipo zinthu zamadzimadzi za wozunzidwayo zimakamizidwa. Oimira mabanja athu atatuwa ndi olusa mwachangu, ndipo maluwa awo ndi afupikitsa komanso otsekemera, ngati mtanda wa mbalame.

Zinthu zina zofala

Tizilombo ta m'madzi, mosiyana ndi anzathu, omwe amakhala ndi njira yokhazikika pamtunda, samakhala ndi mafungo onunkhira kapena ali ndi vuto lopanda bwino (mu cholakwika chachikulu chamadzi). Amapuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi machubu ochulukitsa omwe amalowa m'thupi lonse la tizilombo, ndi mizere, yomwe imatseguka pachifuwa kapena kumimba kwa thupi.

Nsikidzi zakugona zimaberekana mwakugonana, zazikazi zimayikira mazira 10 mpaka 200. Kukula - popanda kusinthika kokwanira. Kukoka kwa mphutsi kuchokera mazira ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi akuluakulu (achikulire). Amasungunula nthawi 4-5, kukulira ndi kupeza ziwalo za munthu wamkulu, zomwe mphutsi zilibe (mapiko, tinyanga, zigawo zamiyendo). Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo, mphutsi zimasandulika kukhala imago. Chizindikiro cha mazira ogona ndi kukhalapo kwa kapu pamwamba. Mphutsi zikatsegula zisotizi, koma sizinatulukebe kuchokera dzira, mawonekedwe oterowo amawoneka oseketsa kwambiri.

Mitundu ya nsikidzi zamadzi

Woimira wodziwika kwambiri wa nsikidzi zamadzi ndi kothamanga kwamadzi. Ali ndi thupi lalitali, miyendo yayitali, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino. Mizere yamadzi ndi yopanda mapiko komanso yopanda mapiko. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tili ponseponse m'madzi opanda madzi (nyanja ndi dambo), amatha kuwoneka ngakhale m'matumba. Chakudya chamiyendo yamadzi chimakhala ndi mphutsi.

Woimira wina wa nsikidzi zamadzi ndi ma smoothies. Kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 1.5 cm. Tizilomboti tili ndi matupi apadera, miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu, kumbuyo kwake kuli ndi imvi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuyimilira kwa nsikidzi ndikuti amatha kusambira kumusana. Poterepa, kachilomboka kamapumira ndi mpweya wawung'ono wokhazikika pamimba.

Zakudya za nsikidzi zamadzi zimakhala ndi mphutsi, ma tadpoles, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi caviar.

Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, kachiromboka sadziwika ndi madzi am'madzi.

Tizilombo ta m'madzi timaphatikizaponso kupalasa - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala nyengo yotentha. Amatha kulowa m'madzi, chifukwa wonyamulayo amakhala ndi kamphepo kochepa pansi pamapiko. Mukamakola masaya pagawo la mwendo, tizilombo timene timalira. Amadyera mphutsi ndi mazira. Kukuluka nthawi zambiri kumakhala chakudya cha achibale olusa.

Belostomy Chalk

Bialystomy - tizilombo tosinthidwa kuti tizikhala m'madzi. Amakhala ndi thupi ndi miyendo yolumikizidwa yomwe imathandiza kusambira. Mukasunthira m'madzi, miyendo imakhala ngati nkhumba, ndipo tsitsi lakuda limakulitsa mzere wofowoka, kuwongola nthawi yamikwendo yamphamvu yamiyendo. Kupuma kwa bialystoma kumachitika ndi mpweya wamlengalenga, womwe kudzera dzenje kumapeto kwamimba limalowa m'matumba opumira. Amakhala afupiafupi, ndipo mpweya umakhala wochepa, motero nsikidzi nthawi ndi nthawi zimadzuka pamwamba posungira kuti zipume.

Amuna akulu am'madzi amadzimadzi okhala ndi mphutsi zosaswa

Chida china chosangalatsa ndichinyama chokhala ndi bere loyera: malo amdima angapo amapezeka pamiyendo. Awa ndi mamankhwala okhala ndi maselo achilengedwe okhala ndi tsitsi. Amazindikira kusinthasintha kwamadzi ndi kuya kwa posungira. Chifukwa cha "chiwalo" ichi, nsikidzi zamadzi zimayendayenda pakukantha nyama.

Kukwera nsikidzi

Banjali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 600. Izi ndi nsikidzi zazing'ono. Woimira wamkulu amafikira 16 mm kutalika. Amakhala makamaka m'matupi amadzi othinana, amadya ndi algae ndi mphutsi za tizilombo tina. Zimawuluka bwino. Mawonekedwe awo ndi kapangidwe ka miyendo - onse ndi osiyana. Awiri oyambayo ndi ma spatulas afupikitsa, mwaimuna wokhala ndi spikes. Ichi ndi zida zake nyimbo - m'madzi amawatsogolera kudzera mu phenoscis, ndipo amalira mokweza mawu kwambiri. Awiriwo ndi owonda komanso aatali, okhala ndi zikhadabo kumapeto. Kambukuyo kamamatirira ku mwala, ndikuwathandiza. Awiriwo - nkhuni zoterera, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe bug amasambira mwachangu. Yaikazi imakhazikitsa mazira pa algae yokhala ndi guluu wapadera, ndipo imawoneka ngati mulu waung'ono wa imvi.

Zosangalatsa! Pali ma bugi ochuluka kwambiri mu nyanja ndi ku madambo aku Mexico komwe zaka zana zapitazo Britain adawalembera iwo ndi mbiya zodyetsa nkhuku. Kupatula apo, nsikidzi ndizabwino mapuloteni, ndipo anthu 250 miliyoni adayikidwa mu mbiya.

Malo osungirako a Bialystoma

Ku Japan, Lethocerus deyrolli belostoma ali pa mndandanda wa Red Book kuti aikidwe m'magawo: "pangozi". M'mayiko angapo a Kum'mawa kwa Asia, kuphatikiza mbali zina za Japan, azungu ophika amadyedwa. Kununkhira koteroko kumakoma ngati shrimp yokazinga, ndipo chinsinsi cha tiziwalo timeneti timakonzanso kukoma kwa mitundu ina ya msuzi wa soya.

Ming'alu ikuluikulu idayamba kuzunzidwa ndimadyedwe a anthu.

Amakhala ngati agwidwa kwathunthu m'malo ena osiyanasiyana, motero amatetezedwa.

Bialystomy - tizilombo tosinthidwa kuti tizikhala m'madzi.

Kodi Bialystomy imawoneka bwanji?

Kutalika kwa thupi la Bialystomy kumatha kufika masentimita 15. Thupi lake limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso omata, omwe amathandizira kayendedwe kake m'madzi. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wopepuka komanso woderapo. Chida cham'kamwa ndi mtundu woyamwa, phula limakhala kumaso kwa mutu. Phula limakhala lalitali komanso lopindika, ndipo limafanana ndi mulomo.

Mapiko akutsogolo a Bialystomy ndi olimba komanso achikopa, ndipo mapiko akumbuyo apafupi, owonda komanso owonekera. M'malo abata, amapindidwa ndikuphimba pamimba.

Matupi amadzi amateteza ndi chivundikiro. Zolocha ndizifupi komanso zamphamvu, zokhala ndi malekezero ake. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi miyendo kumapangitsa kuti zizigwira nyama mwachisawawa. Miyendo yakumbuyo yapangidwira kusambira, imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lomwe limakulitsa kutulutsa.

Kumapeto kwa belostomy pamimba pali machubu awiri opumira, amakulolani kuti mupange mpweya pang'ono. Kupuma, nsikidzi kutukula kumbuyo kwa thupi pamadzi.

Kodi belostoma imakhala kuti?

Tizilombo timakhala m'madziwe osaya ndi madzi osayenda kapena madzi opanda mphamvu. Amakonda malo omwe madzi amatentha bwino, masamba ambiri ndi matupi ena amadzi.

Bialyst imatha kuwoneka ku Japan, South ndi East Asia, South America, North Africa ndi Far East. Tizilombo timakhala m'madzi abwino, ngakhale zimachitika kuti zimawanyamula kunyanja. Ku Japan, amakhala m'minda ya mpunga.

Panthawi yachilala, Bialystomy imachoka m'madziwe ndikuwuluka kukafunafuna malo okhala.

Kodi vuto limakhala chiyani kwa anthu oyera?

Nthawi zina, belostomy imawopseza okonda kusambira. Zimbudzi ndizopweteka, koma osati zowopsa, zotulukapo zimadutsa mwachangu.

Mu nthawi yamasika komanso kugwa, Bialystomy imapanga ndege zambirimbiri kupita kumitundu ina yamadzi. Ngakhale tizirombo timawuluka usiku, kugunda nawo sikuyenera. Sizokayikitsa kuti aliyense angakonde kuwomba kumaso chifukwa cha bug, chifukwa chake simuyenera kusokoneza ma Bialystomes kuti akhazikike.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kufotokozera

Oimira onse amtunduwu amasiyana wina ndi mzake mu data yakunja, kukula kwake, mtundu, moyo. Tizilombo ta m'madzi timakhala m'madzi abwino okha. Chimbudzicho ndicotetezedwa kwathunthu kwa anthu, koma ngati chisokonezedwa, chimatha kuluma kuti mudziteteze.

Mwa mitundu yambiri, nsikidzi zolowa ndi nsapato zokhala ndi tsitsi loyera ndizapadera kwambiri.

Gladysh

Gladysh ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timakhala m'madzi ndi mitsinje. Samayenda mosavuta pamadzi, komanso amatha kuuluka. Tizilomboti timafika pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mtundu wa cholakwika ndi bulawuni wobiriwira, nthawi zina utoto umasintha kutengera utoto wa pansi.

Chodabwitsa cha smoothie ndikuti chimayandama kumbuyo kwake, potero chimaphimba ndikusawoneka. Amadyetsa mphutsi, tizilombo tating'ono, algae. Anthu akuluakulu nthawi zina amadya nsomba zazing'ono, achule, tadpoles.

Zimachitika kuti zilombo zamtunduwu zimawombera nsikidzi za mitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu yokhudza anthu ena (cannibalism). Anthu akuluakulu amagwirira tulo tating'onoting'ono amtundu womwewo.

Mbulu wamkulu wamadzi, gladysh imawuluka bwino, imatulukira m'madzi nthawi yomweyo, koma mapikowo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, pokhapokha akasintha malo awo okhala. M'mimba mwa kachilomboka pali chubu cham'mimba chifukwa chomwe chimapumira.

Pamutu pali maso ofiira. Palinso ma antennas ocheperako. Monga nsikidzi zonse pali proboscis. Miyendo isanu ndi umodzi imatulutsa kuchokera pamimba, gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yake.

Miyendo yakutsogolo imasinthidwa kuti igwire nyama pamwamba pa madzi komanso pansi pa madzi. Miyendo yakumbuyo imapangidwira kuti iziyenda mwachangu pamalo osungira. Miyendo yomaliza ndiyamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zina zonse.

Amaberekana, ndipo wamkazi amayikira mazira pa algae. Tizilombo timakonda kuonera ana ndipo nthawi zambiri timayambira kunyumba ku aquarium. Koma ndichofunika kusamala kwambiri, kuluma, ngakhale osakhala ndi poizoni, koma kupweteka kwambiri. Pachifukwachi, anthu amachitcha pompopompo madzi. Kuluma kwa kachilombo ka madzi osungika sikumaika pachiwopsezo cha anthu, koma kumapereka zosangalatsa zambiri.

Momwe angamenyere

Popeza cholakwika ndi madzi sichowopsa komanso chowopsa m'miyoyo ya anthu, sikofunikira kulimbana nacho. Samamuukira koyamba. Munthu akangochita mwangozi mwanjira yake, kapena kunyamula, ndiye kuti adzitetezere, tizilombo titha kuluma.

Dera lowonongeka limafanana ndi kuluma kwa mavu, kusiya kufiira ndi kutupa. Dera lomwe lingakhudzidwe limathiridwa mafuta ndi udzu wobiriwira, kapena gel osakaniza ndi tizilombo kuti mulumitse kuyamwa.

M'malo mwake, nsikidzi zamadzi zimabweretsa zabwino. Popeza amakhala m'madzi, amadya mphutsi za mahatchi, ntchofu, udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina ta magazi.

Ngati mbozi, mwanjira ina itakhala m chipindacho, simuyenera kuigwiritsa ndi manja anu opanda kanthu. Bola kuvala magolovu, kapena kusesa tsache.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe banja lathuli limatha kubweretsa pafamuyo. Kudya mwachangu kumatha kuwononga nsomba zamtengo wapatali. Kuti mudziwe momwe awa kapena mitundu ina ya nsikidzi zimawoneka, mutha kuwona chithunzicho.

Mechusa - Bialystomatids, kapena nsikidzi zazikulu

M'mafakitale a Russian Federation, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe amakhala ku Far East, yayikulu kuposaopusa - mpaka 4-5 sentimita. Far Eastern Bialystomy hibernate nyengo yozizira, ndipo nthawi yonseyo amakhala moyo wamadzi. Koma nsikidzi zamadzi zazikulu zimakhala komwe kumatentha komanso kotentha kumayiko otentha (South ndi North America, Thailand, India). Mdziko la Florida (USA) amatchedwa nkhupakupa, ndipo ku India amatchedwa kuluma.

Chingwe chachikulu chamadzi: Kufotokozera

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukula kwake. Tizilombo timeneti timakula mpaka 17 cm. Mitunduyi ndi yosiyana - kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka bulauni - kutengera malo omwe mumakhala. M'matumba awa, miyendo yakutsogolo (kapena yoyamba ija) idasandulika kukhala nkhupakupa zamphamvu zokoleza. Iwo ndi omwe amagwira zolimba galu wawo asanadziwe kuti ndi poizoni. Ndiwotchera nyama, makamaka am'madzi. Nsomba, achule komanso ngakhale akamba - izi ndizomwe chakudya chachikulu chimadya. Amamenya ngakhale mgalu wamadzi ochepa! Poizoni yemwe amapezeka m'matumbo a bug ndi wofanana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi poizoni wa njoka zina, koma osati woopsa. Imapukusa wovutikayo ndikusungunula minofu yake, ndipo zinthu zamadzimadzi zimamwa ndi cholakwika. Pakusaka, nyama zodya ziwonetserazi zimathandizidwa ndi maso achizimaso ndi chiwalo chokhala mkati mwa thupilo. Kambuku imatha kuuluka ndipo imakonda kuwala kwa nyali.

Kuti maulendo apandege kupita ku nyali amatchedwa "nsapato zamagetsi zamagetsi." Muli m'kuwala kwa iwo komwe anthu amagwira ambiri. Kupuma kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito machubu awiri obisika pamimba. Zilombozi zimayenera kubwera mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse kuti zithe kupuma. Pangozi, chiphonicho chimachita ngati chimafa ndipo chimakhala ngati tsamba lotayika, lomwe, pomwepo limatha kulowa mkati mwa wowonayo ndi chinsinsi cha zotulutsa zonunkhira zomwe zili kudera lam'mimba.

Kodi bialostomy imabereka bwanji?

Chapakatikati, tizilombo timayamba kukwatirana. Amuna ogwiritsa ntchito akazi amakopa akazi. Mkazi wothira feteleza amaikira mazira kumbuyo kwa mnzake, njirayi imatenga masiku angapo. Nthawi, wamkazi, pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chomata, amapaka mazira pafupifupi 100 kupita ku elytra yamphongo.

Yaimuna imasamalira ana mosamala ndikuyang'anira kukula.Tsiku lililonse, nsikidzi zimasankhidwa pamtunda kuti mazira alandire mpweya, zimathandizanso kuziteteza kuti zisawoneke. Nyanjayi, yamphongo imazungulira madzi ndikugawa mpweya pakati pa mazira, ndikumazungulira miyendo ndi kumbuyo.

Munthawi imeneyi, yamphongo imalephera kusaka, imaleka kudya ndipo imakhala pachiwopsezo chamadyera. Pachifukwa ichi, mbulu wamphongo wamwamuna amakakamizidwa kukhala moyo wobisalira, ngakhale izi, pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi yobala, chiwerengero cha amuna chimatsika kwambiri, pomwe njira yopulumutsira dzira imakhalabe yolimba.

Nthawi yakucha ya mazira ndi pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko omwe timadutsa mumiyeso iyi: dzira, nymph ndi wamkulu.

Nymph ndi gawo lazambiri. Pakadali pano, maonekedwe akunja a belostoma amafanana ndi munthu wamkulu, koma ndi ochepa kukula. Tizilombo tokhala ndi thupi lowoneka bwino komanso lofewa limatuluka mu dzira, thupi limakhala utoto ndikukhala olimba patatha maola ochepa. Nymph imafunikira chakudya chochuluka kuti chikule. Amadyetsa mwachangu mphutsi za tizilombo, ma crustaceans.

Pa nthawi yopanda thukuta, belostoma imatulutsa kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri ikakhala yaying'ono. Mukukula, mphutsi zimamera, mawonekedwe ake amitundu ndi mapiko. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi kuti munthu asinthe kukhala munthu wamkulu.

Bialystoma - chosowa chokongola

Bialystoma pamtunda

M'mayiko ena, cholakwika chachikulu cha madzi ndi chakudya cha anthu. Pakusaka tizilombo, zida zowunikira usiku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukopa tizilombo ndi kuwala kwawo kowala. Pafupi ndi iwo, akuba akuba misampha yapadera.

Ku Southeast Asia, mutha kugula chidutswa chozama kwambiri m'misika. Chakudya chofananacho chimaphikidwa m'malesitilanti ku China, Thailand, Korea ndi Vietnam. Kununkhira kwa mbewa yoyera imafanana. Chifukwa chakugwidwa mwachangu kumadera ena, kuchuluka kwa nsikidzi zamadzi kwakukulu kwatsika kwambiri.

Kodi belostoma ndiyowopsa kwa anthu?

Kodi owopsa ndi bialystoma, koma mosemphanitsa? Zowonadi, mawonekedwe a tizilombo tambiri iyi ndiowopsa, kotero osambira nthawi zambiri amawopa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri ana amamenyedwa, chifukwa ndi omwe, chifukwa chofuna kudziwa zinthu, amakonda kugwira chinsomba. Akaluma, amapaka enzyme yotetezeka kwa anthu, ngakhale kuti bala limapweteka masiku angapo. Thupi lomwe limalowa pakhungu limachepetsa kugwira ntchito pakhungu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amakumana ndi bialystomes pamtunda pomwe tizilombo zimasuntha kuchokera ku chosungira china kupita kwina. Mu nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira usiku, mutha kuwona mazana oyera a malaya, akusunthira kumalo atsopano kapena kufunafuna malo oti nthawi yozizira ikhale.

Zachidziwikire, zowonerazi ndizodabwitsa, koma ndibwino kuti muziwonera patali.

Ma bialystomes ndi nsikidzi zikuluzikulu zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri polumikizira chakudya. Makamaka, amawononga mphutsi, kuchepetsa, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa udzudzu, komanso ma amphibians omwe amavulaza mbewu za mpunga. Chifukwa Ma bialystomes ndi zakudya zabwino, mitundu ina yalembedwa mu Red Book chifukwa chogwira ntchito ku Japan.

Kusamalira abambo

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kachilombo ka madzi ndi chisamaliro chokhudza ana. Ndipo iwo amakhala bambo. Tizilombo tambiri timene timatulutsa mazira mpaka 100 (pa nthawi yomwe timatha kuyikira mazira anayi, ndiye kuti nsikidzi zimakakamizidwa kuti zizikambirana nthawi yayitali). Idyani ndi kukhala osavuta kwa adani ena. Yaimuna imanyamula mazira, nthawi zina imayenda ndi mapiko kuyiyendetsa. Mphutsi zikatsegula dzira kuti lituluke, sizimachoka nthawi yomweyo kholo. Ndipo iye, wosauka, akupitilizabe kudyetsedwa. Ndiwo mtundu wokhawokha wa nsikidzi womwe umasamalira ana awo.

Mtundu watsopano wa tizilombo komwe kulibe!

Ndi uthengawu womwe wafalikira pa intaneti posachedwa. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zithunzi zokoka komanso ndemanga kuti munthu akalumidwa ndi kachilombo ka madzi akuluakulu, amayamba kuchita misala kwa maola awiri kenako akafa.

Zabwino zapamwamba

Ku Vietnam, nsikidzi zazikulu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pamenepo, amuna amatola madzimadzi popanga ma pheromone sacs. Ca'Cuong ndi dzina la chinthu chomwe chatalowa kale pamsika wapadziko lonse. Dontho limodzi la gawo ili limasintha kukoma kwa mbale ndipo, malinga ndi a Vietnamese, ali ndi phindu lalikulu. mukudziwa chiyani.

Ku Thailand, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timangouma - ichi ndi chakudya wamba cha anthu wamba. Amatchedwa Malaeng da Na, amagulitsidwa m'misika yonse ndipo ndi wotsika mtengo. Mwina palibe wapaulendo yemwe sanayesere nkhumba zazikulu.

Koma ku Philippines, tizilombo timene timachotsa miyendo ndikuchita. zotupa za zakumwa. Ndipo amakongoletsedwa kwathunthu ndi kuwaza ndi adyo, tomato, anyezi - ambiri, momwe mungafunire. Ndipo sangalalani ndikudya.

Kukula kwachilengedwe

Munthawi iliyonse, zinthu zonse zimalumikizidwa ndipo ndimtundu wa "chakudya - ogula". Ndipo ngati nzizi zodabwitsazi zidawonekera m'chilengedwe, ndiye kuti wina akufunika izi. Tizilomboti ndi gawo lofunika mu trophic unyolo. Amachepetsa mphutsi za udzudzu, mahatchi ndi tizilombo tina. Ku Vietnam, anamgumi okhala ndi manja oyera amawongolera kuchuluka kwa akambuku atatu-keel - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri ta nsomba zamalonda. Koma mzere wa phindu / kuvulaza ndi wosawonongeka pano. Kupatula apo, nsikidzi zimatha kuwononga kwambiri kulima kwa nsomba, kudya mwachangu. Kodi cholakwika ndi madzi ndizowopsa kwa anthu? Ayi, ndipo simuyenera kumuwopa.