Mbalame zabwinozi komanso zogwira ntchitozi kuyambira kalekale zimavomerezedwa ndi mafani osunga mbalame kunyumba. Siskin ndi ochezeka kwambiri komanso samawopa munthu konse, komanso, ngakhale ndi dzina losavuta komanso anthu ambiri, ali ndizinthu zingapo zosangalatsa.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi 12 cm, kulemera kwa 12-14 g.

Utoto wowoneka bwino ndi wobiriwira, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira maolivi, wokhala ndi mawanga amdima, kuchokera pansi ndi mawanga achikaso. Pansi pa chiwongolero ndi nthenga zambiri zimakhala zachikaso. Mlomo ndi imvi. Yaimuna imasiyanasiyana ndi yaikazi mumutu wa nthenga zakuda pamutu pake.

Moyo

M'dzinja amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri, ndipo nthawi yophukira amasankhira magulu ochulukirapo kapena ochepa. M'nyengo yozizira zimayenda m'misewu yaying'ono, makamaka m'mbali mwa mitsinje yokhala ndimitengo ya mitengo yabwino. Kusunthira kwa chitumbuwa cha chitumbuku kumayambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, koma gawo la siskin silikuwuluka nyengo yachisanu, osati pakatikati, komanso kumpoto kwa Russia, ndikakumana ndi mitsinje kapena mitsinje yopanda ayezi. Nyengo zakumwera kumwera kwa Europe, ku North Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia, kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Ma Siskins ndi mbalame zotchuka kwambiri m'nkhalango zachuma za ku Eurasia. Ali m'gulu la banja lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe silikhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo. Banja latsopanoli limagwirizanitsa unyinji wa anyimbo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chizhik ndi masentimita khumi ndi awiri okha, ndipo kulemera kwake sikupitirira magalamu khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kanema: Siskin

Siskin ndichinsinsi chachikulu. Ndi ochepa omwe angazindikire izi pakati pa mitengo yobiriwira pamitengo. Komabe, tapenda mbalame yaying'ono pa nthambi, sizovuta kuzizindikira chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachikasu. Mbali yodziwika kwambiri ya siscks ndi nyimbo zawo. Nyama zimakonda kutchulana ma trill. M'matilo mumatha kumva mawu osiyanasiyana, mawu, mawu okweza, mawu.

Chochititsa chidwi: Chizhiki nthawi zambiri amabera mawu a anthu ena. Muzojambula zawo mumatha kumva nyimbo za mbalame zina. Nthawi zambiri amatsanzira tating'ono ndi tating'ono. Komabe, nyimboyo imakhala ndi mawu akeawo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mlongo.

Mwa iwo, pali zitatu zosazolowereka komanso zosowa:

• choyaka moto. Amadziwikanso kuti ofiira. Adagonjetsa anthu ndi maula ake owopsa. Nyama yotere imakhala ku South America. Komabe, mawonekedwe okongola ngati amenewa achititsa kuti chiwerengerochi chichepe kwambiri. Okonda zachilendo amatenga mbalame zotere zochuluka,
• Waku America. Izi ndi mbalame zosamukira. Amakhala ku America, koma amakhala nthawi yonse yozizira ku Mexico. Mtundu wa siskin waku America umadalira kwathunthu pachaka. M'chilimwe, amakhala achikasu achikasu, nthawi yachisanu - maolivi. Mbalame izi zimangokhala bwino ndi anthu, zikudya minda,
• Magellan siskin. Ali ndi khungu lachilendo kwambiri. Mutu ndi mmero mwa amuna ndi zakuda, ndipo zachikazi ndi maolivi. Mapikowo amapaka utoto wophatikiza wobiriwira ndi wachikasu. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi nyimbo yovuta kwambiri. Ili ndi nyimbo ya Carduelis ndi canary. Magellan siskin sagwiritsa ntchito bwino ukapolo.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Siskins amafanana kwambiri ndi oimira awo a Passeriformes. Ndizochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi sikupitirira masentimita khumi ndi awiri, ndipo misa sioposa magalamu khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Miyeso yotereyi imakhala yofanana ndi mpheta wamba. Komabe, siskin singayerekezeredwe ndi mpheta. Achibale apafupi kwambiri a mbalamezi ndi ma Carduelis, omwe nthawi zambiri amaba ndikuimba nyimbo.

Mpaka pano, akatswiri a ornithologists amapanga mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya agologolo. Zonsezi zimasiyana pakakhalidwe, kakhalidwe, mtundu. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira wachikasu, maolivi, ofiira, otuwa. Mitundu yambiri yambiri imakhala pafupi ndi anthu, zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, mapaki, minda. Mitundu yocheperako imakonda kukhala kutali ndi anthu.

Ngakhale pali kusiyana kulikonse, mitundu yonse ya agologolo imadziwika ndi zina zakunja:

• mapiko aang'ono koma amphamvu. Kukula kwawo ndiko masentimita makumi awiri,
• mchira wautali kwambiri. Amakhala ndi nthenga zachizolowezi ndi mchira. Mwambiri, mtundu wa mchira ndi chikasu cha mandimu, ndipo nthenga zawo zimakhala mchira.
• mawonda ocheperako koma osasamala. Zala zakumaso, khalani ndi misomali yayifupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale molimba panthambi za mitengo,
• mkamwa yaying'ono, yopyapyala. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako pang'ono, otchulidwa kumapeto. Fomuyi, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosazolowereka kwambiri kwa oimira ma Passeriformes agulu,
• mutu wochepa, wozungulira thupi. Mitundu yambiri, mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi kapu yayikulu yakuda. Maso a mbalame amakhalanso akuda, ntambo zachikaso zimawoneka pamwamba pawo. Kunja, mikwingwirizo ikufanana ndi nsidze.

Kuswana

Nkhondo nthawi zambiri pamipanda kapena paini. Zomera zophatikizidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zoonda, masamba a udzu, lichens ndi moss zimakhala pamitengo yayitali kwambiri (osachepera 10 m) ndipo zimabisidwa mwaluso kotero kuti zimatha kupezeka mwangozi.

Kupindika, komwe kumakhala ndi mazira obiriwira obiriwira okwanira 4-6 omwe ali ndi mawanga amdima ndi mapanga, kumachitika kamodzi, nthawi zina kawiri pachaka: mu Epulo ndi kumapeto kwa Juni. Akazi amadzitchinjiriza kwa masiku 12. Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa ndi tizilombo, makamaka mbozi zopanda agulugufe.

Kodi siskin amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Siskin kuthengo

Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwamasisitini ndi kwakukulu. Zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi Europe yonse, Asia. Mitundu yambiri ya siskin imapezeka ku Crimea, Siberia, Transbaikalia. Muthanso kukumana ndi mbalame yotere ku China, Ukraine, Africa, Iraq. Mitundu ina imakhala ku South ndi North America. Monga mukuwonera, nyama zotere zimapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Chosiyana ndi ichi ndi Antarctica.

Chizhiki ndi mbalame zoyenda kwambiri, zotakataka. Nthawi zambiri amasintha malo, kutanthauza mbalame zosamukira. Kukayamba kukuzizira, ana ake amagwetsedwa pagululo ndikutumizidwa kumayiko otentha. Nyama izi ndizolimba, ngakhale zinali zochepa. Amagonjetsa mtunda wautali, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakonzekera kupumula panjira yawoyawo.

Chosangalatsa: M'nyengo yozizira, ya chisanu, kuimba masisitere kumasintha osati kwawo. Kusintha kwa nyengo, maulendo apandege, mitundu ina imasinthanso mtundu wa kuchuluka kwake. M'malo mwa nthenga za chikasu cha mandimu zimawoneka pang'ono.

Ma Siskins amafunikira kumalo awo okhala. Amakonda nkhalango zowonongera. Nthawi zina khalani nkhalango zosakanikirana. Mitengo yamtchire iyenera kukhala yayitali, makamaka yozizira, yopota. M'malo otere, mbalame zazing'ono zimatetezeka kwathunthu. Mitundu ina ya siskins imakhala m'malo okwera.

Chochititsa chidwi: Masiku ano, Siskin ambiri amakhala ku ukapolo. Zovala zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mosavuta; zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadziko lonse lapansi. Amazolowera munthu mwachangu, pakapita nthawi amakopeka kwambiri ndi eni ake, ngati amphaka wamba kapena agalu.

Kuyimba

Siki ili ndi dzina lake loti "siskin" wodziwika bwino yemwe mbalame zingapo m'magulu zimabisalira. Nyimbo ya siskin ndiyosiyana siyana ndipo imakhala ndi “mawu ndi mikwingwirima” yakeyifupi komanso kutsanzira kuyimba kwa mbalame zina, makamaka zazikulu.

Siskin ndi amodzi mwa nyimbo zokondedwa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kufulumira ndi kutchuka komwe amawauza anthu.

Midzi nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'maselo. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, ma sis amapita mosavuta ku misampha yonse. Amalekerera ukapolo bwino komanso momasuka, amakhala otupa kwambiri, amaphunzira miseche yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kubereka ana.

Kunyumba, abale amakhala akudya achiwawa, mbewu za canary, ndi nthangala za fulakesi.

Mawonekedwe

Chidacho chimakhala ndi mutu waching'ono wokhala ndi makala akuda amaso ndi thupi lozungulira, lalitali katatu mpaka katatu pamutu palokha, mulomo wawung'ono wonyezimira wamtundu wamaso komanso utoto wofiirira wofiirira wokhala ndi zala zakololedwa komanso zikhadabo zazifupi kuti izi zitheke kuti zigwiritsike nthambi.

Mtundu wa maula a siskin ndi mtundu wachikasu, wosakanikirana ndi wakuda, imvi yakuda ndi maolivi. Mchira wachikazi, pamimba pamakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena mawanga.

Kodi siskin amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Siskin pamtengo

Maziko a zakudya za siscks amapangidwa ndi mbewu zamitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Mbalamezi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti zizipeza chakudya. Amatenga ma posesa osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina atakhazikika pansi panthambi zowonda. Masana, nyama izi zimayesa mitengo, mbewu, kuti zitheke. Chomwe amakonda kwambiri cha siscks ndi mbewu za conifers. Amawadyera zochuluka, makamaka mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe ma cones eni ake amatseguka. Kenako mbalamezo siziyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti zitheke.

Siskins sangataye nthangala za dandelion. Ichi ndiye mbewu yawo yomwe amakonda. M'minda yokhala ndi ma dandelions nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona magulu athunthu a mbalame. Komabe, mbewu za dandelion sizidyedwa ndi siskins nthawi zambiri. Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala pamwamba pa mitengo kuti ziziteteza. Nthawi zina zimatsikira pansi. Kupita pansi, siskin imatha kugwira tizilombo tambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakonda. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zawo sizimadzigulira zokha, koma zimapangira anapiye awo.

Chochititsa chidwi: M'nyengo yozizira, siscks amasiya mayiko ozizira osati kwambiri chifukwa chotentha kochepa, koma chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, pali zosankha zina - mlongo wina amakhala moyo wongokhala. Izi ndizotheka ngati pali madera ena apafupi ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya choyenera ndi dziwe lopanda kuzizira.

Kudya mlongo wosungidwa kunyumba ayenera kukhala zitsanzo. Thanzi la nyama ndi nthawi yake yamoyo zimadalira izi.

Zakudya zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za kunyumba Chizhik:

• mbewu: chomera, birch, dandelion, fulakesi, mpendadzuwa, hemp, etc.,
• wogwiriridwa, mapira, oatmeal,
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: maapulo, kabichi, kaloti.

Ndimasisitere angati

Kuyambira 1955 mpaka 1995, akatswiri a zamankhwala ananyamula anthu pafupifupi 15,000 m'chigawo cha Leningrad. Atagwiridwanso mobwerezabwereza, ndinazindikira kuti awiri okha omwe anali ndi mimbayo anapulumuka mpaka zaka 3.5, wina mpaka zaka 6, ndipo wina anapulumuka zaka 8. Mu 1985, za moyo wa siskin wazaka 25 zidalembedwa, koma izi, ndizachidziwikire.

Mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chakuwombera kapena kuwonongeka kwa chisa, komanso kusunthira kosalekeza, kutalika kwa moyo wa agologolo ndi zaka 1.5 zokha, ndiye kuti, chiwerengero chimasinthidwa kwathunthu mkati mwa zaka ziwiri. Pokhala mu ukapolo, siskin azikhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 9 mpaka 10.

Mbalame ya Siskin yosamukira kapena kukhazikika?

Siskins ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka. Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, amasonkhana pagulu lalikulu ndikupita kumwera - pafupi ndi kutentha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi yachisanu mumatha kukumana ndi siskin, mwachitsanzo, ku Crimea. Zina mwa zinthu zosowa kwambiri, ngati m'malo omwe mbalamezi zikhala malo osungirako madzi oundana - mtsinje, nyanja, mtsinje - sangathe kukhalako nyengo yachisanu.

Habitat, malo okhala

Malo omwe mbalame zimagawidwira ndi akulu kwambiri. Siskins amakhala ku Europe ndi Asia, kuyambira ku Scandinavia ndi ku Finland, kuphatikiza kum'mawa kwa France, mpaka kummawa kwa chigawo chachikulu cha m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi Nyanja ya Japan, komanso ku Siberia, Transbaikalia, Crimea, Ukraine, ndi Greater and Lesser Caucasus.

Pali mwayi wokumana pazilumba za Britain, Sakhalin, Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, Hokkaido, etc. Palinso mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala ku America, Portugal, Brazil. Popeza siskin ndi mbalame yosamukira, ndipo pafupifupi yosintha malo okhalamo, imapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse.

Chifukwa cha izi, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu imodzi kapena zingapo za sisitimu nthawi zambiri kumachitika, kumakhalapo pafupifupi 20. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo yotentha, zipatso zikakhwima, asinki amasintha malo awo okhala. Kutengera chiphunzitsochi, titha kuganiza chifukwa chake kuli malo ambiri amtunduwu. Ma Siskins amakonda nkhalango ndi mapiri, nkhalango zowirira.

Chakudya cha Siskin

Ma Siskins amakonda tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga nsabwe, mbozi ndi agulugufe, komanso udzu ndi nthangala za mitengo. Zakudya zimatengera nthawi ya chaka. Chithandizo kwa iwo m'chilimwe ndi dandelion ndi mbewu za poppy. Akhozanso kutenga mbewu za zovuta zosiyanasiyana, monga nthula, mpunga ndi mbewu zina za herbaceous monga St. John wa wort, meadowsweet ndi sorelo.

Kuyambira mitengo yabwino, amakonda nthangala za birch ndi alder, popula. Pamavuto, zala zoonda zokhala ndi zikhadabo zokhala ngati mbedza komanso mulomo woongoka zimangowathandiza. Mwa ma conifers, amakonda spruce, fir, pine, komanso, ngati ali ndi mwayi, ma cones a kutseguka masika, siskins amasangalala ndi mtedza.

Adani achilengedwe

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira agologolo, makamaka popeza zisa zawo, zomwe zimasungidwa mosamala kuchokera kwa adani, zili pamtunda wa mamita 7 mpaka 17 pamtunda.

Amakhala ndi timitengo ting'onoting'ono tokhala ndi udzu, kunja kumakutidwa ndi ma cobwebs, lichens ndi moss, ndichifukwa chake chisa sichiri chosiyana ndi nthambi zamitengo. Choopsa chachikulu cha siskin ndi mbalame zodya nyama monga falcon kapena kadzidzi, zomwe zimatha kuwukira nthawi ya nesting kapena isanachitike kapena pambuyo pokoka, pomwe mazira ndi masisitere ang'onoang'ono amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Siskin ndi wa banja finch komanso mtundu wa carduelis. Chiwerengero chaanthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi anthu pafupifupi 30 miliyoni. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya North America kapena Golden Siskin, yomwe imadziwika ku America.

Imakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, ndipo ikauluka kupita ku nthawi yozizira ku Mexico, amasintha mtundu kuti ukhale wobiriwira. Palinso siskin waku Mexico, yemwe amakhala makamaka kumapiri, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe aku America, kusiyanako kokha kudzakhala mu "chipewa" chokulirapo ndi chakuda pamutu.

Mitunduyi imasamala kwambiri, ndipo m'chilengedwe zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu azipeze. Pine siskin si wowala ngati mzake, koma adasiya mikwaso yachikasu pa nthenga zake. Ndipo, mwina, woyimira wokongola kwambiri wa siskins amatha kutchedwa siskin yoyaka, yomwe ili ndi mithunzi yofiirira komanso yofiyira pamapulogalamu. Komanso ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Mtunduwu umatetezedwa, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Malinga ndi lingaliro la International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Chizhu adalandira udindo wa "Chosadetsa nkhawa", ndiye kuti, alibe pachiwopsezo chilichonse.

Ndiosavuta kukumana ndi mlongo ngati upita panja kukakhala m'nkhalangomo. Asayansi ambiri amati siskin, kukhala kuthengo, imaloleza munthu kuyandikira mokwanira.

Zochititsa chidwi ndi mlongo

• Ma Siskins ndi ambuye enieni achinsinsi, mwachilengedwe amakonza zisa zawo m'njira yoti sizingatheke kuzipeza, ndichifukwa chake amati ngakhale zisa zawo amazibisa miyala yapadera yomwe imapangitsa kuti iwoneke,
• Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo yake, mphaka amatha kutengera mbalame zina mosavuta ngati zitakhala pafupi ndi iwo,
• Chizhiki samangotengera ukapolo, komanso kukumbukira munthu yemwe amawasamalira, sangalalani pofika ndi moni ndi kuyimba.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Moyo wa siskins umayenda mosalekeza. M'nyengo yotentha iwo amakhala. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalame zimasankha mitengo yayitali, nthawi zambiri zisa zimapezeka pamwamba pa conifers. Kupanga zisa, chizhiki ndizophatikizika. Zachikazi ndi zazimuna zimagwirira limodzi ntchito yomanga chisa. Yaimuna nthawi zambiri imapeza ndikubweretsa zofunikira, ndipo yazikazi imapanga "nyumba" ya ana mtsogolo.

Chisa chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosawoneka bwino.Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimagwiritsa ntchito lichens, moss. Zinthu zomanga zotere zimalumikizana ndi nthambi za mtengo wolumikizana, chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kupeza chisa chokhacho nthawi yomweyo. Mkati mwa chisa, mbalame zimayala masamba. Mkati mwa chisa nthawi zonse pamakhala kotentha, kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, udzu wobiriwira umakhalanso ngati gawo lobisika.

Kuchenjera ndiye mtundu waukulu wa masisitini. Mbalame zazing'ono sizimangopanga "nyumba" zawo kukhala zosasangalatsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chophimba kumaso, amateteza mazira, kumenyedwako anapiye kuti asakumane ndi ngozi. Zomera ndizovuta kuzindikira. Kuphatikiza pa kumanga chisa, mbalame zimasaka chakudya masana. Amasunthira kuchoka pamtengo wina kupita kwina, komwe amapeza mbewu. Mbalame siziyenda pansi. Nthawi zina amatsikira kunthaka kuti akatole tsamba laudzu, kupeza njere zam'mera kapena kugwirira tizilomboto tiana tawo.

Khalidwe la masisitere ndiwodabwitsa. Izi ndi nyama zokoma mtima, zodekha, zoseketsa, komanso zolaula. Amakhala tsiku lonse akuwuluka, akuyimba mokongola. Chizhiki chimaletsedwa mosavuta, ndikukhala agalu omvera. Mbalame zoterezi zimakonda kumalumikizana ndi ambuye awo, tsiku ndi tsiku amasangalala ndi nyimbo zopatsa chidwi komanso zolimbikitsa.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Nyengo yamtchire ku Chizhiks imagwera nthawi yokhazikika. Chapakatikati, mbalame zazing'onozi zimafunafuna awiri abwino. Pakadali pano, siskins amakhala olankhula bwino, amakonda kuimba. Amuna amayambitsa kutulutsa zokopa zazikazi. Akazi amawayankha, koma phokoso pang'ono. Kenako, zimagawika awiriawiri, mbalame zimapanga ndege zodutsa, imodzi. Kuwona ndege za Chizhik ndizabwino kwambiri. Zachikazi zimavina mokongola mumlengalenga, ndipo ma curls achimuna amamuzungulira.

Yaikaziyo imayikira mazira pachisa chawo, chomwe adachipangira limodzi nthawi isanakwane. Nthawi imodzi, mlongo wachikazi amatha kugona mazira pafupifupi asanu ndi limodzi. Mazira a nyama izi ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, owala bwino. Maonekedwe a mazirawo amafanana ndi peyala, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira. Komanso pamazira pali mizere yosiyanasiyana, malo amdima wakuda. Chizhiki nthawi zambiri zimaswana kamodzi pachaka, koma pali zosiyana. Akazi amitundu ina amayikira mazira kawiri pachaka.

Pakupita milungu iwiri ikubwerayi, wamkazi amafikira mazira. Pakadali pano, wamwamuna ali ndi udindo wopeza chakudya. Amadyetsa chachikazi, ndipo nthawi zina amaloŵa m'malo mwake. Anapiyewo akaonekera kuchokera ku mazira, amphongo ndi aakazi onse amakhala limodzi kuti azichotsa chakudya. Nyama zimadyetsa ana awo ndi mbozi za agulugufe, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zakudya zotere zimathandiza kuti crumb ikhale ndi mphamvu, kunenepa komanso kukula nthawi yochepa.

Kukula kwa anapiye kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi makolo awo. Nthawi zambiri sizitengera milungu iwiri. Masabata awiri atabadwa, anapiye amakhala okonzekera kudzilamulira. Amasiya chisa cha makolo, kuyamba kuchita nawo moyo wawo. Kutalika konse kwa matchire kuthengo ndizochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zazing'onozi zimakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Ali mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali - pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.