Amayimba pansi, mlengalenga kapena mumlengalenga, kupita kumtunda wautali wa mamitala angapo ndikuwuluka kumapiko otsika pang'ono, mchira wake utatseguka ngati mtundu "wovina". Nyimboyi ndiyosiyanasiyana, imakhala ndi ma trill, creaks, ggles, komanso oyera, ndipo ingaphatikizeponso mawu obwereketsa ochokera kwa mbalame zosiyanasiyana, agologolo pansi, zimbira, abulu okopera, ngamila, ndi mawu a "makina". Ambiri amayimba bwino m'mawa ndi madzulo. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oyimbira kwambiri. Kulira kwa alarm - ngati chotenthetsa wamba - "cheke, chekeni.", "Check, cheke.", "Hit-cheke". Ma foni nthawi zambiri amakhala mawu ngati amenewo.

Zizindikiro zakunja za wovina

Kamenka-Dancer amaposa kukula kwa Kamenka wamba. Kulemera 22-38 magalamu, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika ku 150-180 mm, mapiko - 90-110 mm, mapiko 28 28 cm.

Kamenka-dancer (Oenanthe isabellina).

Mtundu wa nthenga za nthenga zazimuna ndi zazikazi sizosiyana kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito imvi zochepa. Mbalamezi ndi zofanana ndi chotenthetsera wamba chachikazi, koma cha mtundu womwewo. Mapiko apansi am'munsi ndi nthenga za axillary zimakhala zoyera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi imvi.

Malo akuda kwambiri pamapiko ndi mapiko. Amphongo amadziwika ndi bulangeti ya mtundu wakuda, koma akazi ena amakongoletsedwa ndi zingwe za mtundu womwewo.

Pambuyo pakupukutira, mtundu wa chivundikiro sichimasintha kwenikweni. Palibe matani amtundu wakuda ndi imvi.

Nthenga za kavinidwe kakang'ono ka Kamenka ndizosowa kuposa mbalame zazikulu. Kuchokera pamwambapa zowoneka bwino zowombera ndi matanga amdima. Bokosi limakongoletsedwa ndi chojambula chokhala ngati masikelo a bulauni. Mchira ndi maziko a mchira wake ndi zoyera. Mchirawo ndi waufupi ndi chingwe chofiirira chakuda kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala kutalika kwa mchira wa 1/2.

Kufalitsa Dansi

Malo okhala a Kamenka-Dancers ndi ochulukirapo, kuphatikiza ku Eurasia kuchokera kugombe la Black Sea kumadzulo, kudutsa Asia Minor ndi m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean kum'mawa kupita ku Greater Khingan. Malire akum'mwera kwa magawidwe amtunduwu amafikira ku Iran, Peninsula ya Arabian, Pakistan, ndi kumpoto kwa Tibet.

Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa njira yazomera kuchokera ku mitundu yokhudzana ndi achinyamata otentha.

M'dziko lathu, limayambira ku Lower Volga dera kupita ku Transbaikalia. Gawo lakumpoto limafika ku Saratov ndi Omsk. Imapezeka ku Southern Altai, m'chigwa cha Chiliktin, komanso ku Zaysan Basin. Mukukhala Tien Shan, Ulagan mapiri, Dzhungarskoy Alatau. Imakhala m'malo otetezeka a mapiri ataliatali kumalire ndi Mongolia.

Zizoloŵezi za ovuta

Kamenka-dancer amakhala m'malo okhala dongo komanso mchenga wa steppe yokutidwa ndi masamba ochepa. Ochenjeza amapondaponda msipu ndi malo opanda anthu pafupi ndi malo okhala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malire a gopher kumalire a chipululu komanso chipululu. M'mapiri, chotenthetsera chamtunduwu chimatha kupezeka pamalo okwera pafupifupi mamitala 5,000, koma nthawi zonse pamalo opanda phokoso omwe ali ndi chitsamba chosowa.

Mng'oma wokhala ndi ana umapezeka mosavuta mu steppe ndi khutu lodziwika bwino lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi anapiye poyembekezera makolo awo.

Kubereka Kamenka-Ovina

Ovina a Kamenka akufika kumalo odyera chakumapeto koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Kufika molawirira. Amamanga chisa cha zitsamba za herbaceous, ndikukhomerera thireyi lathyathyathya pansi ndi ubweya.

Nthawi zambiri chisa mumiyala yomata yamiyala, komanso m'miyala yamiyala, ming'alu ya dongo, nthawi zina imangokhala pansi. Malo otetezeka kwambiri ndi dzenje, pomwe chisa chimakhala kutali ndi m'mphepete, manja otambasulidwa. Chikazi chimayikira mazira 4-6, wokutidwa ndi chipolopolo cha buluu. Ana 2 amapatsidwa chakudya nthawi yachilimwe.

Zokhudza machitidwe a Kamenka-dancer

Ovina a Kamenka amapezeka awiriawiri kapena m'modzi. Makhalidwe a Kamenka - ovina adapereka mawonekedwe aukadaulo wotere.

Chingwe chimasiya dzenje pokhapokha kukonzekera kuthawa.

Mbalame yamtunduwu imapukusa mapiko ake nthawi zonse, imagwedeza mchira wake, ndodo zake ndikuguguda. Pafupifupi, si kuwuluka ayi, koma "kuvina mosalekeza" pagulu, sikuti ndikungolimbana ndi ndege, koma kovina. Kuyang'ana mozungulira dera la Kamenka, wovinayo amatukula thupi lake molunjika. Kuyimba kwa mbalame sikusiyana, kumangokhala kutsimikizira kwenikweni kwa mawu a mbalame zina ndi mawu osiyanasiyana.

Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ovina

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zikukhudza kuchuluka kwa ovina ndikukula kwa malo olimidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo osafunikira atsikana.

Ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa agologolo pansi owoneka bwino, m'mabowo momwe zisa za Kamenka-dancer, kuchuluka kwa mbalame kumachepera, chifukwa chosowa malo omanga zisa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali kulimbana kwamphamvu kwa chakudya (tizilombo) ndi chotenthetsera wamba.

Kamenka-dancer ndi mbalame zosowa zomwe zimasamukira. Imatetezedwa ku Altai State Nature Reserve pamodzi ndi nyama zina.