chigumula nthawi? Kodi pali ogonetsa?

Chabwino, zikuoneka pali kwenikweni zachinyengo. Ngati palibe kuwala ndi kutentha, ndiyeno mwinamwake Chowona Zanyama kwambiri doldrums lapansi.

Ndipo akhoza kumene kutsatira dongosolo. Ndipo amalamula popanda kuganiza nthawi zambiri. Kupatula apo, pali malangizo. Malinga ndi malangizo, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa anthu, osati nyama.

Asilikali a mphamvu zapadera kupitiriza kufufuza m'misewu ya nyama Tbilisi anathawa ku zinyama.

Lachinayi usiku, a commandos adayang'ana mumsewu wa Beijing osaphula kanthu, pomwe chizindikiro cha tiger chidafika dzulo. Msewu wa Tsintsadze unayesedwanso, komwe nyama yomwe idadyera idawonanso.

Pakadali pano, apolisi, asitikali apadera ndiogwira ntchito ku Agency for Animal Monitoring of the City Hall akuchita ntchito yofunafuna nyalugwe ndipo, mwina, hyenas m'misewu ya Tbilisi. Kodi apolisi mumzinda wa usiku wonse, ndi kuyembekezera kuti tione m'mapaki onse, inati "Interfax".

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti anthu a Tbilisi kupewa malo a mdima ndipo apite ku chapansi, kumene akhoza obisalamo chilombo. Akuluakulu analimbikitsa anthu a likulu kukhala tcheru.

Lachitatu, akambuku omwe adathawa kumalo osungirako zinyama panthawi yamadzi adapha munthu. Wotsogola anawomberedwa.

Kuwunika kwakale

Tbilisi Garden Zoological anakhazikitsidwa February 10, 1927 malinga ndi chigamulo cha komiti wamkulu wa Tbilisi Council City. Pomanga, malo pafupifupi mahekitala 100 anagawidwa pachisangalalo cha Mtsinje wa Vere (tsopano ndi likulu la mzindawu - Heroes Square). Dongosolo labwino la malo osungirako nyama linapangidwa ndi bungwe lapadera lopangidwa ndi Pulofesa P. A. Manteifel - wamkulu wa bungwe lofufuzira malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Moscow, wopanga zojambula za Leningrad (St. Petersburg) zoo V. V. Stepanov, otsogolera akatswiri aku Georgia ku zoologists I. D. Chkhikvishvili, A. G. Dzhanashvili, Z. N. Rostombekova ndi ena. Kupangidwa kwa madipatimenti otsatirawa kunalingaliridwa: dipatimenti yakale yakudziko, kapena dipatimenti ya Caucasus (nyama ndi mbalame za m'dera la mapiri - mapiri atali a Caucasus, mabeseni a Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian, etc.), nthambi zomera la Soviet Union (nkhalango, n'kupita steppe ndi zina zotero. d.) kulekanitsa zosowa (zomera za Africa, Australia, America ndi Asia) ndi kulekana kwa nyama malonda ndi munda.

Poganizira momwe malo okhala zachilengedwe zikhalidwe mu malo osungira nyama, malo adapangidwa mozizwitsa momwe angathere ndi zachilengedwe (miyala, mathithi, maiwe, udzu, udzu ...). Ku Zoo kunali nyani, aquarium, terrarium.

Mu Tbilisi Zoo anali bwino ankaimira mitundu kuderako, lofala Caucasus, makamaka, Georgia: phiri ulendo, bezoar mbuzi, moufflons, chinkhoma, roe Caucasus fizanti, Caucasus snowcock, phiri Eagle neri Al.

Kwa zaka zambiri mtsogoleri yamphamvu ya gawo sayansi zinyama anali munthu wotchuka Chijojiya katswiri Professor Archil Janashvili. ntchito Research kumatanthauza asayansi ambiri otchuka zachilengedwe komanso kutsogolera Akatswiri: I. Jandieri, D. Agladze, Rcheushvili M., S. Erkomaishvili, Dzidzishvili N., N. Badriashvili, T. Chelidze ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa zina ndi anyani psyche kuphunzira. academician [Iwane Beritashvili]. Zotsatira zakuwona ndi kafukufuku wochitidwa kumalo osungirako zinyama zikuwonetsedwa mu Ntchito ya Tbilisi Zoo.

Mu 1931, zinyama anatsegula parasitology zasayansi ndi Museum Zoological. zaluso ambiri akhala zinayambika pa zinyama pa directorship a Mr. A. Hanson (1934-1944 gg.) - Munthu wa maganizo patsogolo, lolinganiza aluso ndi mtsogoleri. Izi zinali zaka za mosatopa ntchito yolenga ya gulu lonse pa kusintha kwa zinyama. Iwo anali katswiri m'madera ambiri m'dziko allocated zinyama, kapinga ndi mabedi maluwa (dahlias, asters, maluwa ...), wosweka anamanga m'makola mwawo latsopano ndi zipinda, munda (wamkulu pano zitsamba ndi masamba anadyetsedwa ziweto Zoo), malo osewerera ana, ndi kukhazikika wailesi wagawo, ulendo kukonza, kuyang'anira ma ana kwa ana, ndi ena.

Mu Tbilisi Zoo imachitika ntchito kwambiri kufufuza. Mu 1936, kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji G. Hanson linakhazikitsidwa ndi zasayansi komanso kumene mlangizi ku Moscow anaitanidwa wotchuka Russian wasayansi, Professor NK Koltsov. Laborator adachita chidwi kuyesa kwa mseto. Makamaka, podutsa wamwamuna waulendo waku Dagestan ndi wamkazi wa mbuzi yamtchire, wosakanizidwa wamkulu adasokedwa - mbuzi zolemera makilogalamu 86, mwa kusakaniza zebra ndi kavalo wa mtundu wa Tushino, zebroid idapezeka - mtundu wolimba kwambiri kuposa makolo ake. Nkhosa yamphongo yamtchire idawolokedwa ndi nkhosa yoweta kuti ikupangitse mtundu wawubweya wambiri. Kugwiridwa ndi kuyesa wa ankawoloka pikoko ndi Turkey kusintha meatiness ndi makhalidwe abwino kukoma kwa mbalame, koma sizinathandize. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ukhondo, thanzi, zakudya, zakudya za nyama ndi mbalame, zinthu m'ndende awo. Tinayamba kuphunzira khalidwe ndi kubalana mavuto a mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu ukapolo, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kuswana nyama ubweya mwankhanza (Zoo anali pafupi zedi ndi nkhandwe munda Bakuriani).

Mu 1936, pansi pa editorship wa Janashvili anawamasulira chitsogozo woyamba ku Tbilisi Zoo.

Mu 1938, mu moyo wa Tbilisi Zoo kunali chochitika chofunika kwambiri: nyama zosowa litapita ku Moscow Zoo. Makamaka, obwera kumene athu anali: a njovu wazaka zitatu dzina lake Malka (njovu yoyamba m'mbiri ya Tbilisi Zoo), chimpanzee, mvuu, nthiwatiwa za ku Australia ndi ku America, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, swans zakuda zaku Australia, zofiirira komanso zasiliva. Zikwangwani zidatumizidwa kumzindawu, kudziwitsa nzika za Tbilisi za kubwera kwa nyama ndi mbalame zakunja. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, malo osungirako nyama a Tbilisi akhala akukonzedweranso ndi nzika zatsopano.

Zowopsa za 2015

Pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu ku Tbilisi usiku wa Juni 13 mpaka 14, 2015, madera ambiri a zoo adasefukira ndipo anakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ku malo osungira nyama, antchito ake atatu adamwalira.

nyama ambiri anaphedwa, anthu ena anathawa, kuphatikizapo mikango asanu, anyalugwe asanu, zimbalangondo, seveni, mimbulu satini, panthers, lynxes, anyani, hyena, ng'ona ndi Mvuu.

Nyama zina wagwidwa Tbilisi. Penguin wa ku Africa adapezeka patadutsa masiku angapo pamalire ndi Azerbaijan, 60 km kuchokera kumalo osungira nyama. nyama angapo anawomberedwa mu mzinda chifukwa khalidwe adani awo. Malinga ndi mkulu wa zinyama Zurab Gurielidze, nyama zina anaphedwa ndi magulu Chijojiya Utumiki Mkati wapadera poponya. Motero, m'mutu anaphedwa ndi mkango woyera. Kambuku albino June 17 anaukira mwamuna ndi anamukantha ndi bala chivundi, kenako anali kuwomberedwa. Nyama 277 zonse zinafa.

Pambuyo pake, olamulira anaganiza zopanga malo osungirako zatsopano m'gawo latsopanoli - kuchulukitsa kasanu kuposa akale.

The Zoo kuuweruza pa September 13, miyezi itatu pambuyo pa ngoziyo. Pakhomo anali chionetsero chithunzi ndi zithunzi isanayambe kapena itatha chigumula, komanso nyama zakufa.

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