Mndandandandandawo ndi mndandanda wa mitundu ya zinyama zolembedwa ku Egypt. Mndandandandawo umaphatikizapo mitundu ya mitundu yomwe sinathe.

Mwa mitundu 97 yomwe yatchulidwa patebulopo, 0 ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, 1 yatsala pang'ono kufa, 9 iri pachiwopsezo, 4 ndi pafupi kuwopseza.

Ma tagsotsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira mtundu uliwonse wamitengo yosungira malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa IUCN:

Cape Daman

Cape Dam ndi mbadwa kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, kupatula Madagascar ndi Congo Basin. Amapezekanso ku Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Lebanon, Peninsula ya Arabia, Jordan ndi Israel. Cape Daman ndi nyama yosinthika yomwe imatha kukhala m'malo otentha komanso achipululu ngati ikupezeka chakudya ndi pogona.

Amakonda kukhala m'matanthwe kapena m'miyala ya nyama zina, popeza sangathe kukumba yekha. Anthu aku Daman amadya udzu, zipatso, tizilombo, abuluzi, ndi mazira mbalame. Ku Egypt, ma Cape Damans nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi mafutawa kapena m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Nailo.

Kamera

Ngamila ndi imodzi mwazinyama zotchuka zomwe zimagawidwa ku Egypt. Ngamila ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha "humps" wawo, omwe amadziwikiratu omwe alibe mafuta ambiri ndipo sanadzazidwe ndi madzi, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 40 mpaka 50. Nyamazi zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zizikhala mu chipululu, chifukwa zimatha kukhala popanda madzi masiku angapo.

Edgehog

Mtundu wa hedgehog ndi mtundu wochokera kubanja la hedgehog. Ndiwachikhalidwe ku Middle East, Central Asia, Egypt ndi Libya. Hedgehog iyi imasiyana ndi ma hedgehogs ena kukula kwake kochepa thupi komanso makutu atali. Ngakhale amakonda kudya tizilombo, chakudya cha hedgehog chimaphatikizanso mbewu ndi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Ma hedgehogs oyambira amapezeka m'mapaki amtundu wa Egypt, makamaka m'malo obiriwira momwe mumakhala tizilombo komanso udzu wambiri.

1. Woyera

Aiguputo anali kulemekeza ng'ombe zamphongo. Mwa nyama zonse zokhala ndi nyanga iyi, imodzi idasankhidwa mosamala, yomwe pambuyo pake idayesedwa ngati mulungu. Ng'ombeyo idachita mbali ya Holy Apis ndipo iyenera kuti inali ndi mtundu wakuda wokhala ndi mawanga oyera.

Ng'ombe yaumulunguyo idakhala ku Memphis mumphaka wapadera wa nyama zopatulika, zomwe zinali kukachisi. Ng'ombeyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri mwakuti ngakhale anthu opambana kwambiri sakwanitsa. Nyamayo idadyetsedwa mokwanira, kutetezedwa, kulemekezedwa ngati mulungu, ngakhale kumpatsa ng'ombe ya ng'ombe. Tsiku lililonse lobadwa la Apis limakondwerera mosangalala ndipo limamalizidwa ndi kupereka ng'ombe zamphongo kwa mulunguyo. Maliro a Apis adadziwikanso chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kenako Aigupto adasankha ng'ombe yotsatira ya Mulungu.

2. Fisi

Umunthu sunasankhe mwachangu amphaka ndi agalu ngati ziweto. Poyamba, anthu akale ankayesera kuyesa kutopa kwa mitundu yachilendo kwambiri. Zoposa zaka 5000 zapitazo, Aiguputo adatha kubzala zipatso komanso kuzisunga monga ziweto zawo. Malinga ndi zithunzi zomwe zimasungidwa pamanda a afarao, thandizo la mafinya linkagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka.

Amadziwika kuti Aigupto analibe chikondi chachikulu ndi nyamazo, chifukwa chake adabweretsa ndikudyetsa iwo kokha chakudya. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, mpaka nthawi inayake, mpaka agalu "okhalamo" ochulukirapo atathana nawo.

3. Mongooses

Aigupto anali ndi malingaliro okonda mongooses. Nyama zolimbazi zolimba zimatengedwa kuti ndizopatulika kwambiri. Nthano zinalengedwa za kulimba mtima komwe Amiguputo achi Miguputo anali nawo pomenya nkhondo ndi ziphona zazikulu, ndipo Aiguputo akale amapanga ziboliboli za nyama kuchokera mkuwa, ankapachika zithumwa zokhala ndi chifanizo cha nyama pakhosi ndikuwasunga kunyumba.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Aiguputo ena anaikidwa m'manda ndi ziweto zawo, kupukutira zotsalira za nyama. Nthano zakale za ku Aigupto wakale zilinso ndi mbiri yakale yama mongooses. Amakhulupirira kuti mulungu wa dzuwa Ra amatha kusintha kukhala mongoose kuti amenyane ndi mavuto.

Komabe, patapita kanthawi, mongooses adakondwera ndi Aiguputo, chifukwa nyama izi zidadya mazira a ng'ona.

4. Ng'ombe Yakale Ku Egypt

Amphaka ku Egypt nawonso amafanana ndi zolengedwa zauzimu. Kupha mphaka, ngakhale zitakhala mwangozi, imfa idakhala ngati chilango. Kupatula pankhaniyi sikunaloledwa. Pali zidziwitso kuti ngakhale mfumu ya ku Aigupto nthawi ina idafuna kupulumutsa imfa ya Mroma yemwe adapha mphaka mwangozi, koma palibe chomwe chidabwera. Aigupto sanachite mantha ndi nkhondo yomwe ingachitike ndi Roma, ikanyambita munthu pamsewu, pomwe mtembo wake udagonabe.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, zinali chifukwa cha amphaka kuti anthu aku Egypt adataya nkhondoyi. Mfumu ya Persia Cambyses kuyambira 525 BC kukonzekera kuukira ku Egypt ndikulamula asitikali ake kuti agwire amphaka ndikuwaphatikiza zikopa. Aiguputo, atazindikira kuti nyama zopatulikazo zinali zowopsa, nthawi yomweyo anadzipereka kwa adani, popeza analibe ufulu wakuyika zilombo zachiyerudwacho.

Mphakayo adasinthidwa ndi Aigupto ndipo amadziwika kuti anali membala wathunthu pabanjapo. Mphaka itamwalira, Aigupto adalengeza kuti ndikulira m'mabanjawo, momwe aliyense wokhala m'nyumba ndi mphaka amayenera kumeta nsidze. Mtembo wa amphaka unakonzedwa, kukonzedwa ndi kuikidwa m'manda limodzi ndi mbewa, makoswe ndi mkaka, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa nyamayi pambuyo pa moyo. Ku Egypt kale kunali kuchuluka kwamaliro amphaka. Mmodzi mwa zomwe, ofufuza adapeza nyama pafupifupi 85,000 zakukonzedwa.

5. Meta

Ngakhale kuti panali amphaka ambiri, Aiguputo sanaletsedwe kusaka mikango. Ndipo cheetah nthawi imeneyo idawonedwa ndi anthu achiigupto ngati mphaka waung'ono komanso wotetezeka, womwe nthawi zambiri unkasungidwa m'nyumba zabwino.

Anthu wamba, sakanakwanitsa kukhala ndi cheetah, koma a King Ramses II anali mnyumba mwake mnyumba mwanyimbo zamatama ambiri, ngati ena oimira ena olemekezeka. Nthawi zina mafumu achiiguputo ankaberekanso mikango yamphamvu, ndikuchititsa mantha ngakhale m'masiku athu ano.

6. Korona Woyera

Mzinda wa Crocodilopolis unkadziwika kuti ndi likulu lachipembedzo ku Egypt, wopatulira mulungu wamkazi Sobek, yemwe amawonetsedwa ngati munthu wokhala ndi mutu wamamba. Mumzindawu munkakhala kakhona wopatulika, anthu ochokera ku Egypt monse ankabwera kudzaliwona. Ng'ona inali yokongoletsedwa ndi golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, gulu lonse la ansembe linagwira ntchito yokonza.

Ng'angayo idabweretsa ngati chakudya chamtengo chomwe adadya nthawi yomweyo. Ansembe aja adathandizira kutsegula pakamwa pa ng'ona, adathira vinyo mkamwa mwake. Ng'ona yomwalirayo anali atakulungidwa mu nsalu yopyapyala, kuyipukusa ndi kukonza mwambo wamaliro ndi ulemu wonse.

7. Nyemba za Scarab

Mwa Aigupto, amakhulupirira kuti kachilomboka ka scarab adachokerako mozizwitsa ndipo amapatsidwa mphamvu zamatsenga. Anthu aku Aigupto adazindikira momwe ma scarabal amatulutsira mipira kuchokera kuchimbudzi ndikuwabisala m'makola awo. Koma anthu sanamvetsebe kuti m'mbale iliyonse wamkazi scarab amayikira mazira, pomwe ma bugs anaonekera. Aiguputo aliyense adawona kuti ndi udindo wake kuvala talisman mu mawonekedwe a nkhwangwa yozizwitsa yowateteza ku zoyipa, poyizoni, ngakhale kupatsa chiwukitsiro pambuyo pa imfa.

Zipembedzo zamtundu wa scarab zimachokera kwa mulungu woyang'anira dzuwa Khepri ndipo zinali zokhudzana mwachindunji ndi m'badwo wongozindikira.

8. Mbalame

Amalemekezedwa ku Egypt ndi mbalame. Pazifukwa zophedwa mwangozi ibisi, kite kapena falcon, wolakwirayo amayang'anizana ndi chilango cha kuphedwa. Mulungu wa nzeru, Thoth, wodziwonetsedwa ndi mutu wa ibis, anali kulemekezedwa ndi Aigupto onse akale. Ndiye amene amamuyesa wopanga zolembera ndi mabuku. Mitembo ya maimidwe, nzeru zopangidwa mwa munthu, chisomo ndi luso, idakonzedwanso.

Mbalame yolemekezedwa kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi falcon, yodziwika ndi mulungu Horus. Zabodza nthawi zonse zimadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yomwe imateteza komanso kuteteza pharaoh ndi mphamvu zake.

Ma Kites anali chizindikiro cha kumwamba, ndipo kaiti yoyera yachikazi inali choyimira cha mulungu wamkazi Nehmet, kuimira mphamvu.

Pomaliza

Chipembedzo cha ku Egypt wakale chasintha pakapita nthawi. Alenje akale ankakhulupirira milungu yina, azibusa ndi alimi ankalemekeza ena, zikhulupiriro ndi malingaliro zinali zogwirizana kwambiri komanso zimathandizirana. Kusamvana pandale komanso chitukuko cha dzikolo mu ndondomeko yazachuma ndi zina zake zidasiya malingaliro awo pamachitidwe azachipembedzo.

ETHNOMIR, Dera la Kaluga, Chigawo cha Borovsky, Mudzi wa Petrovo

Malo osungirako zinthu zakale a ethnographic park "Museum ETNOMIR" omwe ali pamalo a mahekitala 140 ali ndi zomangamanga, zakudya zamtundu, zaluso, miyambo ndi moyo wa pafupifupi mayiko onse. Mtima wa paki ndi Peace Street, utoto uliwonse womwe umawonetsedwa kuti ndiwowonetsa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yamadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Mumsewu wa Peace pagulu "Kuzungulira Padziko Lonse Lonse" nthawi zonse kumakhala kotentha, kotentha komanso nyengo yabwino - malo oyenera kuyenda padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kuyenda mumsewu wamtendere nokha kapena ngati gawo lokhala ndiulendo wowonera. Mulimonsemo, mudzapezeka kuti muli m'Nyumba ya Egypt, omwe kufotokozeredwa kwake kumadzetsa choloŵa chadziko lino.

Mphaka wamchenga

Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa amphaka amphaka ambiri, amphaka a Dune amakhulupirira kuti ali pangozi ku Egypt. Monga ngamila, amphaka amchenga amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda kupeza kasupe wamadzi. Amphaka ndiofala kwambiri kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo.

Gazelle Dorkas

Gulugufe wa gazelle ndi wobadwira ku zipululu ndi madambo a Egypt ndi Middle East. Mtunduwu umawonedwa ngati wopanda vuto komanso watsala pang'ono kutha. Dagcas ya gazelle imatha kukhala bwino ngati nyama yam'chipululu ndipo imatha kukhala miyezi ingapo popanda madzi komanso chakudya chochepa.

Mbawala ya dazel imakhala m'madambo ndi m'matanthwe a ku Egypt, pomwe nyamayo idasinthika kuti idye zipatso za mitengo ya mthethe ndi zomera m'chipululu. Nyama zikuluzikulu zomwe kale zinkayenda m'chipululu chakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Sinai, koma masiku ano anthu osapitilira 1000 adatsala kuthengo.

Dugong

Dugong ndi wachibale wakutali wa manatee. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "ng'ombe yam'nyanja" kapena "ngamira yam'nyanja." Kuchulukitsitsa kwa nyama izi kuli pagombe lakumpoto kwa Australia, koma amagawidwa m'mbali mwa Persian Gulf ndi Nyanja Yofiira.

Ku Nyanja Yofiira, dugong imapezeka kwambiri ku Egypt ku Marsa Alam ndi Abu Dabbab. Ma dugong kuderali amakopa alendo zikwizikwi, makamaka omwe amakonda kuchita mbira komanso kubowola. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa nyamazo kukuchepa m'madzi aku Egypt chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi.

Caracal

Caracal nthawi zina imatchedwa kuti steppe lynx, ngakhale sikhala lynx. Amakonda kwambiri kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia ndi Africa, kumene kuli madambo komanso zipululu. Akatuni amakhala kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa Egypt, ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo kulibe. Ku North Africa, mitunduyi ili pangozi. Caracal ndi nthumwi ya banja la mphaka, koma imakhoza kukhazikika ngati ikuopsezedwa ndi chilombo.

Day gerbil

Masana gerbil ndi mbadwa zachikazi zopezeka ku chipululu cha North Africa ndi Peninsula ya Arabia njira yonse kuyambira ku Mauritania kudutsa ku Egypt, Sudan, ndi Saudi Arabia. Awa ndimakolo otha kusintha kwambiri omwe nthawi zina amapezeka pamadambo pafupi ndi gombe.

Mongo waku Egypt

Mongooses aku Egypt, monga dzinali limatanthawuzira, amagawika ku Egypt, ngakhale chipululu sichabwino malo nyama izi. Amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi madzi osavuta, monga nkhalango. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, mongoose waku Egypt ndiye amene ali pangozi pang'ono.

Egypt tizilombo

Mitundu yoposa miliyoni miliyoni ya tizilombo ilipo padzikoli. Asayansi ena amalosera za kupezekanso kwa 40 miliyoni. Akatswiri ambiri ali ndi lingaliro kuti padziko lapansi pano pali tizilombo tokwana 3-5 miliyoni. Ganizirani za nyama zomwe zimakhala ku Egypt.

Scarab - chizindikiro cha dzikolo

Tizilomboti timatulutsa timabuluti timatchedwanso kuti ndowe. Tizilombo timene timapanga mipira ya chimbudzi ndi mphutsi zimakhala. Kuyambira kale, Aigupto adazindikira mipira iyi ngati fano la dzuwa, ndikuyenda kwawo - monga njira yake kumwamba. Chifukwa chake, scarab idakhala yopatulika. Zinyalala zokhala ndi chifanizo cha kachilombo ndizopangidwa ndi nsangalabwi, granite, udzu wamtambo wa laimu, komanso kukongoletsa, dongo, dongo lamtundu wakumwamba.

Bee

Aigupto akale ankaona njuchi yam'chipululu ngati misozi yotsitsimutsidwa ya mulungu Ra, wolamulira dzuwa. Ndi dziko la ma piramidi - komwe kunabadwira njuchi. Njuchi za Lamar ndi mtundu woyambirira wa ku Egypt womwe ndi wobalitsira njuchi zaku Europe. Njuchi za Lamar zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mimba yawo yowala, chivundikiro choyera cha chipale, ndi tergites ofiira. Kuchulukana kwatha.

Udzudzu

Udzudzu womwe umakhala ku Egypt ndi wamkulu, wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali - okhala wamba otentha. Chisanachitike chisanachitike, mdziko loyandikana ndi mahotelo a tizilombo timene tinapangidwa poizoni. Zipolowe zoukira boma zidayambitsa zolepheretsa gawo. Ndemanga zaposachedwa kuchokera kwa alendo omwe adayendera ku Egypt akuwonetsa kuyambiranso kwa kupanga mankhwala.

Goldfish

Chingwe cholumikizachi ndi thupi lachifupi lamiyendo pamafupi koma mwamphamvu komanso ndi mapiko olimba ali ndi mitundu yambiri yowala. Umu ndi momwe kachilombo kamene kamayendera mphutsi, pomwe kamatha kukhala ndi zaka 47. Ku Egypt kale, sarcophagi amapanga mapiko a nsomba zagolide. Pali mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo.

Bwanawe wolumala

Pali mitundu 50 ya abuluzi amene abedwa. Pafupifupi 10 mwa iwo amakhala ku Egypt. Pakati pa zala, nyamazo zimakhala ndi masikelo otukuka otchedwa zitunda. Iwo, monga nembanemba, amachulukitsa malo olumikizirana ndi nthaka ndikuthandizira kukhala pamchenga wosamasuka. Kunja kwa malo ouma ndi amiyala, zamtunduwu sizimachitika.

Agama

Pali mitundu 12 ya agam. Ambiri amakhala ku Egypt. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi agama ometa. Pakati pa abale a abuluzi satha kutulutsa mchira. Ma agam onse ali ndi mano omwe ali pamphepete kunja kwa nsagwada. Izi zikuluzikulu zimaluma mchira wina ndi mnzake, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu angapo azikhala mchikhalidwe chimodzi.

Gyurza

Imodzi mwa njoka zazikulu komanso zoopsa kwambiri. Ku Egypt, gyurza ndi otsika kuposa efe. Njoka zamtunduwu pano zimafikira masentimita 165 kutalika. Ku Russia, gyurza sakonda kupitirira mita. Kunja, gyurza amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu, mbali zopota mozungulira, miyeso yolumikizidwa pamutu, kusintha kosinthika kuchokera kumutu kupita m'thupi, komanso mchira wamfupi.

Ndi ya banja la mphiri. Kuphatikizika ndi mchenga, chithunzicho sichingathe kusiyanasiyana, monga nyama zambiri za ku Egypt. Gawo la zikopa zimakhazikika, chifukwa chomwe thermoregulation imachitika. Mamba ena ndi akuda, amapanga mawonekedwe omwe amayambira kumutu kupita kumchira. Kuluma kulikonse kwa 5 efa kumapha. Njoka imagwira munthu ndi cholinga choteteza. Kuti apindule, amaluma tizilombo ndi makoswe.

Njoka ya Cleopatra

Wachiwiri dzina lake ndi Asp wa ku Aigupto. Amalavulira poyizoni mamita awiri mozungulira, iye mwini ali ndi kutalika kwamamita 2,5. Pakuluma kwa katsabola wa ku Aigupto, kupuma kumatsekedwa, mtima umayima, kufa kumachitika pakadutsa mphindi 15, nthawi zambiri alibe nthawi yolowa nawo mankhwalawo. Ku Egypt kale, ankakhulupirira kuti ma spid amaluma anthu oyipa okha. Chifukwa chake, njoka za Cleopatra zimaloleza ana kupita modekha, chifukwa zimakhala zoyera komanso zoyera. Kunja, chidwi chimatha kusokonezeka ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, womwe ndi njoka yoopsa.

Mamina aku Egypt

Pali mitundu 90 ya zinyama zomwe zimayamwa mdziko muno, mwa izo muli pangozi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Peninsula ya Sinayi, mbawala ya mchenga imakhala ku Katerin Nature Reserve.Ma capricorn a Nubian nawonso ali pangozi. Amatha kupezeka ku Wadi Rishrar Nature Reserve. Kunja kuli nyama zamtundu, zomwe tikambirana pansipa.

Ng'ombe zamtchire

Ku Egypt, ng'ombe yamtchire ya watussi imakhala ndi moyo. Oimira ake ali ndi nyanga zazikulu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndi mita 2.4. Unyinji wa nyamayo ndi 400-750 kg. Nyanga za watussi zimabayidwa ndimitsempha yamagazi. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa magazi mkati mwake, thupi limazizirira, zomwe zimathandiza ng'ombe zamphongo kupulumuka m'chipululu.

Nkhandwe ya chipululu

Dzina lachiwiri ndi lodzaza. Liwu lachiarabu ili limamasulira kuti "nkhandwe." Kukhala m'chipululu, munthawi ya chisinthiko, nyamayo idatenga makutu akulu, obooleredwa ndi makina amitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimathandizira thermoregulation masiku otentha. Mtundu wa chovala chamtunduwu umalumikizana ndi mchenga. Nyama sikuwonekanso chifukwa cha kukula: kulemera - pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu, kutalika kufota sikupita 22 cm.

Mbalame zamkati

Avigauna aku Egypt amaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya mbalame. Ganizirani kwambiri.

Ku Egypt kale, kadzidzi amaonedwa ngati mbalame zakufa. Kuphatikiza apo, adawonetsera usiku, ozizira. Gawo ladzikoli tsopano kuli chipululu komanso kadzidzi wamchenga. Onse ali ndi ma plamu osasangalatsa. Pulogalamuyo ndi yaying'ono komanso yopanda "makutu" pamwamba pamaso. Kulemera kwa mbalameyo sikuposa magalamu 130. Kutalika kwambiri kwa thupilo ndi masentimita 22.

Kite

M'masiku akale, kite adalumikizidwa pakati pa Aigupto ndi Nehbet (mulungu wamkazi woimira chilengedwe chachikazi). Mbalameyi inkapembedzedwa. Ku Egypt, mitundu yakuda ya kite imakhala. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa pamatangi a Sharm el-Sheikh.

Ku Egypt kale, zamtchirezi zinali chifanizo cha Nehbeth (mulungu wamkazi yemwe adagona ku Egypt Yapamwamba). Mikanda yamafotokozedwe a mbalameyi idapangidwa kwa mfumukazi za ku Aigupto. Pansi ku Egypt anali pansi pa zisonyezo za Neret ngati njoka. Pambuyo pa kuphatikizana kwa Egypt mu korona, mmalo mwa mutu pakhosi, nthawi zina adayamba kuwerengera zapamwamba.

Ku Egypt, kuli zikhalidwe zamtundu waku Africa zomwe zimachokera ku banja la asodzi. Kutalika, mbalame imafika masentimita 64. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yokhudzana ndi khosi ya ku Africa ndi kukula kwakepi laling'ono, khosi lalitali ndi mchira, komanso mulomo wocheperako.

Nkhunda

Njiwa ya ku Aigupto imasiyana ndi ena mwa abale ake ndi thupi lopapatiza, mkono wam'mbuyo, ndi miyendo yayifupi. M'malo ambiri a njiwa za ku Aigupto pamadutsa nthenga zazitali komanso zosalimba. Kuphatikizika kwazinthu zachilendo kukhala chifukwa chakugawidwa kwa mbalame mu mtundu wina, zomwe zidadziwika m'zaka za zana la XIX.

Korona

Chizindikiro cha kutukuka. Ma frescoes aku Egypt nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi mitu iwiri. Aigupto akale amakhulupirira kuti njoka zimawononga njoka, koma akatswiri azamankhwala samatsimikizira izi. M'masiku akale, ma cran anali kulemekezedwa kwambiri kotero kuti chiwembu chinkaphedwa chifukwa chopha mbalame. Mu chikhalidwe cha Aigupto, crane, pamodzi ndi falcon, imawoneka ngati mbalame yamadzuwa. Ophatikizidwa mdzikolo amalemekezabe. Mikhalidwe yaulere imathandizira kukhazikika kwa chiwerengero cha mbalame.

Heron

Herons ndi mbalame za ku Egypt wakale, zomwe zimagawidwa m'malo ake kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma. Heron heron ndi loyera ngati chipale, ndipo mulomo wafupikika wa kamvekedwe ka mandimu, khosi lalifupi, miyendo yakuda yakuda. Malingaliro amakhalabe opambana. Mbalame zimaphatikizidwa m'magulu a anthu pafupifupi 300.

Aiguputo ankaona kuti mbalameyi ndi chizindikiro cha moyo. Chithunzi cha mbalame kuphatikiza dzuwa ndi mwezi. Ibis idalumikizidwa ndi zounikira zamasiku amenewo, popeza mitundu yokhala ndi mbeuyo idawonongera zokwawa. Kulumikizana ndi mwezi kumayang'aniridwa kudzera kufupi ndi mbalame mpaka kumadzi. Nyama yopatulika ya Egypt idazindikiridwa ndi Thoth (mulungu wa nzeru).

Puffer

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Nyanja Yofiila. Nsomba za banja ili ndi mutu waukulu, kumbuyo komanso kuzungulira, mchira wotalikilapo, ndi zipsepse zazing'ono. Amawoneka oyipa. Mano awo atasungunuka ndi mbale, nsomba'zi zimaluma matanthwe. Kusambira kokha.

Monga ambiri otukumula, puffer ndi woopsa - poizoni wake ndi woopsa kuposa cyanide. Poizoni amapezeka m'mafupa omwe amaphimba m'mimba mwa nsomba. Panthawi yowopsa, pufferfish imatupa, spikes atakanikizidwa mpaka thupi limayamba kubuma.

Chingwe

Nsomba idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha zophukira m'thupi zofanana ndi njerewere. Dzinalo ndi nsomba zamwala, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo wake wapansi komanso kubisala pakati pamiyala, pomwe imadikirira nyama. Monga zilombo zambiri zam'munsi, maso ang'onoang'ono mkamwa ndikuwongoleredwa m'mwamba. M'mphepete mwa miyala yamiyala mumakhala poizoni. Sichimapha, koma chimayambitsa kupweteka komanso kutupa.

Mikango

Imodzi mwa nsomba zakupha zomwe zimakhala m'madzi a Nyanja Yofiila. Dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa zipsepse zazikulu, zomwe zimagawika m'njira zambiri zomwe zimafanana ndi nthenga, ndipo ndi zipsepse izi zimawuluka ngati mapiko. Dzinalo ndi nsomba ya mbizi, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Madzi a Lionfish ali ndi poizoni. Kukongola kwa nsombazo kumasocheretsa anthu osazindikira omwe amayesetsa kugwira "zebra" ndikuyamba kuwotchedwa.

Masingano, pali mitundu yoposa 150. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo amakhala mu Nyanja Yofiyira. Pali zazing'ono, pafupifupi masentimita atatu, ndi 60 sentimita.

Singano ndi m'bale wa seahorses. Thupi la nsomba limakhala yopyapyala komanso yotalikirapo, yozunguliridwa ndi mafupa, pamodzi ndi kamwa yam'kamwa yotupa kumapangitsa nsomba kukhala yofanana ndi singano.

Napoleon

Dzina la nsomba limalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwapamwamba pamphumi, lofanana ndi chipewa chokhala ndi mfumu ya ku France. Amuna ndi akazi amtunduwu ndi osiyana mitundu. Amuna ndi mtundu wabuluu, mwa akazi ndi lalanje.

Musaiwale za nsomba zam'madzi zatsopano za ku Egypt zomwe zimakhala mumtsinje wa Nailo. Mwachitsanzo, pali nsomba, mphaka, nsomba zam'madzi.

Akatswiri amati nyama za ku Egypt ndizosiyana kwambiri chifukwa malowa (malowa ndi malo otentha). Kuphatikiza apo, Egypt ndi dziko lamayiko awiri, Eurasia ndi Africa.