Zofunikira pakubala:

1. madzi kutentha 27-32 madigiri,
2. pafupipafupi madzimadzi kusintha,
3. pang'ono acid ndi madzi ofewa,
4. okwanira kuchuluka kwa malo (ku malita 100 awiri spawning, gulu la nsomba - kuchokera malita 200),
5. kusefera ndi aeration,
6. mbewu ndi malo okhala,
7. maola masana osachepera 10 maola.

Chofungatira zida

Khazikitsani chofungatira mu thanki ya 5-10 L. Dzazani theka la chotengera ndi madzi opanga Aquarium, ndipo hafu inayo ndi otchezedwa. Kukhazikitsa ndi aerator ndi chotenthetsera kusintha kwa madigiri 30. Pakatha ola limodzi, ikani chida chomangiramo chofungatira kuti mulibe mabuluzi amlengalenga. Perekani kuzungulira koloko Kuphunzira. Kuwonjezera zomera biofiltration ndi ciliates kukula, amene adzatumikira monga chakudya cha mwachangu.

Kutsimikiza kugonana mu scalars ndi mapangidwe awiriawiri

dimorphism kugonana scalars si anasonyeza, ndiye amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi ofanana mu maonekedwe. Pamaso msinkhu, ndi kovuta kudziwa kugonana, ndipo kenako kovuta. Otsatira a Aquarists amanena izi: "Kusambira - kumatanthauza chachimuna, kusambira - chikazi." Komabe, wamkulu scalars kugonana zingadziŵike nthawi zambiri, ngakhale zambiri okhawo amene mumadziwa thunthu la nsomba angachite izi. Tiyeni tiyese chithunzi chimene zizindikiro kudziwa kugonana a nsomba mtundu uwu:

1. Amuna okhwima, chithupsa chamafuta chili pamphumi,
2. Amuna ndi zambiri otukukira kunja pachifuwa muyezo,
3. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa nsomba kuchokera kutsogolo, ndiye mmunsi mwa thupi lake akufanana ndi mphero, ndi mwa mwamuna mphero izi lakuthwa, mu wamkazi chikubwerera mwakale,
4. Chizindikiro chodziwitsa kuti ndi genilla papilla (mwa akazi chimatchedwa ovipositor) - malo omwe amapezeka pakati pa anus ndi anal fin, omwe mankhwalawa amatuluka. Akazi, ndi zazikulu ndi thicker, ndi wamwamuna, motero, wowonda, akuthwa ndi kulangiza m'mbuyo. kusiyana makamaka kuoneka bwino pa spawning, komanso pamaso ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo,
5. Mtunda wochokera pachimuna kupita kwa wachinuna wamwamuna ndi wocheperako kuposa akazi. Ndipotu, amuna, ndi muyezo chipsyepsye limakula mwachindunji ku papilla maliseche, ndipo kuyambira mu scalars wovulidwa papilla ndi nthawi ili m'tsinde mwa Mzere chapakati, tinganene kuti amuna kumatako chipsyepsye kumayamba patsinde Mzere pakati, ndi akazi - kuseri kwa icho,

Pano mukhoza amalangiza zotsatirazi: ngati inu mukufuna kuti munthu wamkulu nsomba sewerolo, kusankha munthu ndi zizindikiro khalidwe ndi khalidwe, kapena nsomba wapereka kale mbewu. Komanso ndibwino kuti ngati ipangika pomwepo. Ngati mukufuna kukula tidaipanga nokha, kupeza 8-10 mwachangu ndi zipsepse lonse ndi yaitali, mwa iwo adzakhala anthu amuna ndi akazi, ndi m'tsogolo udzagawika awiriawiri, ndipo mukhoza kusankha munthu kuti ntchito kuswana zina.

Angelfish amakonda mawonekedwe awiriawiri paokha, kusankha mnzawo anthu angapo zosiyana kugonana. Koma wam'madzi atha kutenga achinyamata omwe alipo. Pamene mwamuna ndi scalar wamkazi wa zaka pafupi ndi kukula ndi ndekha mu Aquarium, monga ulamuliro, iwo anayamba "timakhala chikondi." Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupatukana okonzeka zopangidwa awiriawiri ndipo asankhe zibwenzi zina - nsomba izi ndi zopanikiza kwambiri, ndipo iwo alibe nthawi kupanga mabungwe atsopano. Ndikosavuta kudziwa omwe amapangika: nsombazo zimagwirizana, zimasambira fayilo limodzi, champhongo chimayamba kuyendetsa chachikazi kumakona a aquarium.

Kulima opanga ndipo pokonzekera spawning

Nsomba zimene wakonzedwa kuswana zina iyenela zinthu mulingo woyenera. Chofunika kwambiri kwa scalars ndi kutentha kwa madzi, komwe sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 27 ° C. Chinthu chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe la chakudya, alimi tsogolo ayenera kudya moyo chakudya (bloodworm, tubule wopanga, daphnia, etc.) miyoyo yawo kapena chakudya mazira. Angelfish wamkulu kokha chakudya youma, monga ulamuliro, ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula, mtundu wawo ndi paler, ndipo kawirikawiri sangathe kubereka.

Angelo amatha kuphukira patadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, bola ngati mazira amachotsedwa.

Amuna ndi akazi ayenera kusungidwa pamodzi pamaso spawning, chifukwa yokonza amuna chifukwa spawning ndi kusasitsa wa malonda awo kugonana kumachitika kokha ngati zazikazi alipo.

Spawning ndi analimbikitsa ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha madzi ndi 2 ° C, kusintha pafupipafupi (3-4 nthawi sabata, 10% aliyense), ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kuwonjezera otchezedwa kapena yophika madzi kuchepetsa kuuma ake mu Aquarium ndi. Zomera zazikulu zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ziyenera kukhalapo mu aquarium, mutha kuyikanso kachidutswa ka pulasitiki kapena matope a ceramic, omwe ma scalars amatha kutulutsa. Childs, nsomba za mtundu uwu si anatumiza kupatukana spawning malo, kuzipatsa zimaswana mu Aquarium wamba.

Aŵiri okonzekera kuswana angadziŵike mwa pamimba anamaliza wa mkazi ndi khalidwe wosinthika - makolo tsogolo anayamba mwachangu kusamala malire awo ndi kuyeretsa pamwamba pa chimene zimaswana.

Kufalikira

Monga ulamuliro, spawning kumachitika madzulo ndipo chimakhala cha mphindi 40 kuti ola limodzi ndi theka. The wamkazi spawns mazira pa pamwamba chisanadze kutsukidwa, kawirikawiri mu mizere ngakhale, kenako amasambira mwamuna ndi fertilizes mazira, ndipo nthawi zingapo, nayenso. Chiwerengero chonse cha mazira ndi 700-800.

Kuswana kuchita: ubwino zinachitikira

Pali njira ziwiri zikuluzikulu za nkhani ya kubereka ndi "angelo". Akatswiri ena am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti kuyendetsa bwino caviar kumatheka pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati pali nsomba ina (yokhala ndi makolo kapena yopanda makolo), pomwe ena amakhulupirira kuti zinyalala zitha kupezeka m'malo wamba okhala.

Njira yoyamba adalipo osati kwa nsomba okha, komanso kwa eni ake, amene adzakhoza younikira kusintha konse mu chikhalidwe chawo ndi khalidwe. Kuyangana spawning wa scalars amalola kudziwa:

• Kodi opanga mitundu amapanga mwayi wotani?
• ngati caviar chinaikidwa
• ngati caviar anali ukala
• kutulutsa kotsatira komwe kunayamba.

Komabe, si zotheka kuweruza mmene zipatso kuswana anali, pokhapokha ziwembu zingapo kuti zimaswana ndi awiri womwewo wa scalars.

Development ndi kusamalira mwachangu

Pakatha masiku awiri, mazira amasweka ndikusintha kukhala zingwe zomata, pomwe mphutsi zimangamira, ndikuyenda mothandizidwa ndi mchira wofanana ndi flagellum. Pa za tsiku lachinayi, mphutsi kusiyanitsa mitu ndi sacs yolk, chifukwa nkhokwe amene amadya. The larva zonse amasuntha, kuyesera yokha musiye chingwe Ufumuyo.

Pambuyo pa masiku 7-12, zingwe zimasweka, mwachangu amayamba kusambira. Ndi nthawi iyi, yolk sac pafupifupi kanthu, ndipo nthawi kuyamba kudyetsa mwachangu. Sikutheka kuti athe kudyetsa iwo ndi dzira yolk ndi chakudya youma, kotero Zingayambe moyo kukonzekera pasadakhale: iwo zimaswana ciliates, daphnia, ndipo pa tsiku 5 pambuyo spawning iwo kuyamba artemia zikhalire. Mwachangu amadyetsedwa 5-6 patsiku. Tsopano inu muyenera kuika fyuluta yaing'ono Aquarium, ndi kuti mwachangu si anakokera kumeneko, mmunsi mwa izo chatsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi nayiloni kuwonjezera. Ngati pali zambiri mwachangu, ena adzafunika waikamo ku Aquarium, ndi osalimba awo tsopano oposa awiri pa lita imodzi ya madzi, mwinamwake mlingo wa ammonia ndi nitrites mwina zikuchepa kuonjezera. Kusintha kwamadzi kumachitika kamodzi patsiku ndi wachitatu, musanadyetse, mutachotsa chakudya chotsalira kuchokera pansi pa siphon.

Pambuyo pa mwezi kapena chaka chimodzi ndi theka, ndi mwachangu adzakhala tikhale ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe kwa scalar, kenako iwo kachiwiri muyenera kuti mukhale pansi mu muli pa mlingo wa malita 4-5 madzi pa mwachangu. Pamsinkhu uwu, iwo kudyetsedwa ndi tubifex akanadulidwa, bloodworms yaing'ono, mungathe kuyamba pang'onopang'ono accustom chakudya moyo, ndipo patapita nthawi yochepa kuti azikakhala nawo wamba "wamkulu" Aquarium.

Monga mukuwonera, kuwerengetsa angelfish ndi ntchito yovuta, yopweteka, koma yopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zonse zikayenda nthawi yoyamba, padzakhala mwayi yeseraninso, chifukwa angapo nsomba wathanzi zambiri zimaswana mu zinthu zabwino. Ndipo posapita nthawi, ndi aquarist wamakani adzatha kudzitama gulu la scalars owala aang'ono, zomwe adamuukitsa kwa mazira. Tsopano zikungopeza nyumba yatsopano kwa iwo, mwakutero kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa okonda nsomba zodabwitsazi.

Werengani nkhani ya scalar mu nkhani yotsatirayi, ndipo tsopano kanema lalifupi za spawning nsomba izi:

Chirengedwe cha makhalidwe abwino kwa kubalana

Ndikwabwino ngati kuwaza kwa awiriawiri kumapangika muzotengera zosiyana. Izi adzapulumutsa pafupifupi ana lonse, limene, kukhala m'chigawo cha mazira, mphutsi kapena mwachangu nthawi zonse pangozi. Iwo akhoza udzasokonezedwa ndi Aquarium mdera (kuphatikizapo akulu a mitundu yake), amene kudya caviar ndi mwachangu.

Mkaka mwa amuna umayamba kukhwima pokhapokha ngati pali akazi pafupi.

Various conical zinthu, mapaipi, midadada kapena mbale mtengo, ceramic, dongo kapena mapulasitiki ntchito akonzekeretse malo spawning payekha. 'Mngelo' adzakhala zimaswana padziko awo. Masamba akuluakulu azomera nawonso ali oyenera kuchita izi. Ngati palibe abwino chikupezeka, ndi caviar adzakhala pa khoma la Aquarium kapena zida mkati.

Madzi ndi Kudyetsa

Angelo amamva kutentha kwa madzi. Kuwonjezeka chizindikiro ichi kuti 27-28 ° C (pazipita + 32 ° C) amalenga mulingo woyenera chiyambi cha spawning. Koma pamaso Kutentha madzi, Ndi bwino kwathunthu kusintha ndi kuyeretsa Aquarium.

Munthawi yonse yokonzekera kubzala, pafupifupi 10% yamadzi mu aquarium ayenera kusinthidwa kanayi pa sabata. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera madzi okha ndi kuchepetsedwa stiffness, kuti, yophika.

M'pofunika kudyetsa scalar pa spawning yekha ndi moyo "mbale" (daphnia tubers, bloodworms), pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka mbali. Sikoyenera kuti musinthe kwambiri mapangidwe menyu ndi mulingo wa zomwe mwapatsidwa - izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale kutulutsa nsomba ndi kufa pambuyo pake.

Iye: kodi kudziwa jenda

The bwino ogwira lonse zimadalira mmene thanzi la nsomba alimi ali. Koma ngakhale zonse zitakhala mwadongosolo, izi zimavutanso: momwe mungasiyanitsire scalar wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.

Pamaso msinkhu, palibe kusiyana kunja pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Only pa spawning akhoza akhale mkazi kapena zochepa molimba anatsimikiza ndi Mavu kutupa, ndipo mwamuna ndi yopapatiza ndipo pachimake papilla maliseche.

Zowona, ena akuyesera kuti adziwe jenda ndi zikwangwani zina zachiwiri:

• amuna, ndi dorsal chipsyepsye ndi zambiri elongated ndi 7 (kapena zambiri) yopingasa mikwingwirima, pamene akazi amenewa dorsal magulu palibe oposa 6,
• amuna ndi phompho pamphumi ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda kukula mafuta, akazi gawo ili la mutu pang'ono concave,
• zipsepse zamkati mwa "anyamata" zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonekera pang'ono pamapeto, pomwe "asungwana" ali.

Komabe, mfundo kukopedwa pa maziko a zizindikiro izi si nthawi zonse zizigwirizana choonadi.

Kodi mabanja anapanga

Polankhula za momwe mamba amaberekera, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba ndizomwe zimayamwa. Sikutheka kuti aswe awiri alipo. Ngati zifanso naye kapena Mwamsanga, ndi scalar chachiwiri amathera onse a moyo wake yekha.

Komabe, podziwa momwe awiriawiri amapangira nsomba izi, mutha kuyambitsa njirayi ndikutulutsa.

Pamene kusunga nsomba, n'zosavuta zindikirani kwa wina ndi awiriawiri angapo lakutali. Choncho, scalars anasankha abwenzi okha mwa anthu alipo. Kuchokera pagulu lomwe liripo, mutha kusankha imodzi yomwe anthu onse amawonetsera zokongola kwambiri zamitundu yawo, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pofalikira.

Koma osati mabanja otere onse anapanga pa mfundo za mnyamata-mtsikana. Ena awiriawiri analengedwa ndi akazi awiri, amene amasinthana kusewera udindo wa mwamuna, akuchita khalidwe. Pambuyo pake, amatsanziranso kutulutsa, kuyikira mazira, omwe amakhalabe osabereka.

Ngati cholinga cha kuswana kusankha kusankha, ndiye aamuna abwino ndi mkazi wotumidwa ndi Aquarium osiyana. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu ntchito imeneyi si nthawi tisamadandaule. Nsomba zimayenera kupatulidwa kuchokera pagulu lonselo zisanapangane ndi anthu ena.

Kukonzekera kubereka ana ndi spawning

Poyamba, scalars mosamala kuyang'ana malo kuika mazira. Awiriwo amawaza kutulutsa komwe kumasankhidwa bwino, nthawi yomweyo kutalikirana ndi gawo lake kwa alendo onse osafunikira. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi la mkazi amalowerera kukhala anamaliza, zimene zikusonyeza wokonzeka iye zimaswana.

Ngati yeniyeni khalidwe la nsomba anapeza ngakhale pa siteji ya kusaka dera izo m'pofunika kuti yomweyo anawaika Aquarium osiyana mpaka mapeto a spawning.

Kuponya kwa Caviar nthawi zambiri kumayamba madzulo. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi ndi maola awiri. Pa izo, mayi niikira maunyolo (chiwerengero cha mazira ukufika zidutswa 1000) Bambo yomweyo fertilizes.

Kusamalira Makanda

Chikadzangotha ​​chonde kwa mazira, makolo a scalar amanenera khama lawo zonse chisamaliro cha m'tsogolo ana. Iwo mosalekeza fani mazira ndi zipsepse, amene amalola kuti tichotse zinyalala, kukhala ndi kutentha zonse, ndi kuonetsetsa otaya mpweya mazira.

Komanso, makolo amachotsa caviar yoyera yonse. Pambuyo nsomba, mphutsi thandizo kumasula okha ku chipolopolo zosafunika ndi kusamutsa iwo latsopano malo oyera.

Pa nthawi ya kayendedwe, mphutsi akadali sindikudziwa momwe kusambira, choncho makolo kusamutsa iwo paokha, kumwa pakamwa. Nsomba zam'tsogolo zimakhalabe m'malo atsopano mpaka atakhala mwachangu. gwero yokhayo yopezera zakudya nthawi imeneyi ndi nkhani za sacs yolk otsala pa mazira.

Kudya nsomba caviar - kodi ndi chifukwa

Kuyambira pachiyambire mpaka nthawi yomwe mbewuyo imadzilamulira, sizingatheke kusokoneza mabala a makolo. Kupanikizika adzachititsa mawerengedwe kuti asiye. Komanso, iwo akhoza kudya mazira kapena ngakhale aswa mphutsi.

Amadyanso mazira ndi ana ngati nthawi yophukira imachitika pafupipafupi ndipo banjali likufunika kupumula. Ndi kuisamalira, kuika mazira limapezeka pa masabata 2.

Ngati chirichonse mu dongosolo, makolo m'tsogolo kudya nambala inayake ya mazira, koma akufa kapena unfertilized.

Ngati kholo lotere silisokoneza, ndikukwanira kuyang'anira kukonza bwino magawo mu aquarium.

NKHANI wa spawning mu Aquarium ambiri ndipo n'chifukwa whitens caviar

Ngati mazira anaika mu Aquarium wamba, pite pamodzi ndi m'munsi lomwe lili mu chidebe osiyana ndi buku la malita 10-20. Theka ladzaza ndi madzi osaya am'madzi, ena 50% ndi madzi osungunuka.

N'zosatheka kuti mpweya kuchita caviar ngakhale kwa kugawanika chachiwiri, kotero muyenera kusuntha mu chidebe yaing'ono wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Ngati ena mazira anaika adayera patapita kanthawi, izi zikusonyeza kuti iwo ali zopanda moyo. Mwina caviar wokhala ndi mtundu wosinthika sanangopeza manyowa, kapena mwina bowa ndi amene anawapha kapena anafa pazifukwa zina.

Chofungatira makonzedwe

Pambuyo spawning, methylene buluu anawonjezera kuti Aquarium madzi ndi caviar kapena mwachangu kuteteza bowa (madzi ayenera kukhala chimaonekadi buluu). Mudzafunikiranso chotenthetsera chomwe chimasunga kutentha kwa madzi pa + 30 ° C.

The aerator aikidwa kuti panopa kuwala anatsuka mazira, koma thovu musalekane pa izo. Oyenera kuunikira ndi mdima koma padziko koloko.Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani duckweed mu aquarium ndi caviar, yomwe imayang'anira zomwe zili mu nayitrogeni m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, matanthowa amatha kukhala malo osungira ma ciliates ndi ma rotifers, omwe amapita kukadyetsa mwachangu.

Pakatha tsiku limodzi kuchokera nthawi yomwe amasunthira mazira ndi pipette, chotsani mazira omwe asokonekera. Pambuyo pa izi, palibe kulowererapo komwe kumafunikira. Zimangodikira mpaka mwachangu ataswedwa ndikupeza mawonekedwe awo omaliza.

Kusamalira kwakhanda kwa nsomba zazing'ono

Achinyamata ambiri akamakula atabzalidwa amayenera kubzala m'mbale zodyeramo kuti osaposa awiriwo akhale lita imodzi yamadzimadzi. Madzi amasinthika nthawi imeneyi tsiku lililonse, ndipo 1/3 yama voliyumu yonse iyenera kusinthidwa, nthawi yomweyo kuyeretsa chakudya chomwe chatsalira mukatha kudya.

Akamakula, achinyamata amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Miyezo ikayamba kulimba, mpaka malita 5 pamutu, pamene akukula mwamphamvu, amatenga mawonekedwe a scalars. Mpaka m'badwo uno, mwachangu ndi ofanana ndi nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono, popanda mawonekedwe enaake.

Ngakhale muzochitika zabwino, osachepera 1/5 aanthu onse a mwachangu adzafa.

Zolemba za zakudya za makanda

Chinthu choyamba chomwe mwachangu amadya ndi ma ciliates (amatchedwanso fumbi lokhalokha). M'tsogolomu, chakudya chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwalera. Komabe, kupatsa mwachangu chakudya chouma sichikulimbikitsidwa. Izi zimawonjezera kukula kwawo, zimapangitsa kuti utoto ukhale wonyezimira, komanso kuti ukhale wosabereka.

Zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zamankhwala ziyenera kupezeka m'zakudya za akhanda. Kuphatikiza apo, menyu a mwachangu amakwaniritsidwa ndi brine shrimp, ndipo atakwanitsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka amapatsidwa chubu chosaneneka ndi ma nyongolotsi amwazi wosaneneka.

Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba zing'onozing'ono mpaka 6 pa tsiku, apo ayi, kusowa kwa chakudya kumasokoneza kukula.

Kuyambira pomwe anaikira mazira atatulutsa mpaka ma mphutsi, patadutsa masiku atatu. Kusintha kwawo kukhala mwachangu kumachitika pakapita milungu 1-1.5. Pakadali pano, zizindikilo zamtunduwu zikuwonekera kale mwa makanda.

Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, ndikugawana ulalo wapaintaneti. Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya ndemanga ngati mukumva zipsera zoteteza khungu lanu.

Kusiyana pakati pa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi

Kugonana m'maso mwa nsomba kumafotokozedwanso. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kugonana komwe kumachitika pakati pa anthu wamba kuposa ma alubino, ma golide ndi mandala.

1. Kusowa kwamafuta pamutu,
2. kukula kakang'ono
3. zipsepse zamkati,
4. ovipositor (maliseche) a mawonekedwe osamveka, amuna - otsogola.

Maonekedwe a zipsera

Mitundu yamitundu iyi ya nsomba imakhala ndi dzina lodziwika bwino - Scalyaria. Kutalika kwa nsombazi kumafika mpaka masentimita 15. Panthawi ya kusinthika ndi kulima kwa m'madzi, akatswiri anali okhoza kusintha maonekedwe awo kwambiri. Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mamba ndi zipsepse, kutalika kwa thupi ndi utoto wakunja.

Palibe mawu amodzi ofotokoza mtundu wa scalars - ndi siliva, bulauni, wakuda, marble kapena kambuku.

Scalaria ndi am'banja la cichlid, zomwe zimawonetsa kukwiya kwa mitundu iyi ya nsomba, koma izi sizipanga chisamaliro chawo ndikuwasamalira. Komabe, nsonga yaukali imawonekera pokhapokha panthawi yopanga. Nthawi yonse yokhala mwamtendere ndikugwirizana bwino ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo.

Musaiwale kuti ndi a asodzi a kusukulu, chifukwa chake mukapeza imodzi yamtunduwu, muyenera kusamalira awiriwo. Njira yovomerezeka ikhoza kukhala nsomba zochepa, anthu 4-5 ndi oyenerera bwino. Kukhala mosungika m'madzi am'madzi, angelfish imatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso matenda omwe samawoneka ngati pali nsomba zingapo.

Pairing

Angelo amodzi ndi amodzi. Pisces amasankha oimira angapo. Kupeza kwathunthu kwa gulu la 6-10, pomwe nsomba mwachilengedwe zimadzipeza zokha ndikupanga okha awiriawiri. Mutha kusankha opanga opanga bwino ndikuwapatsanso kubala. Izi sizingaperekenso zotsimikizika.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Kulalikira wekhawekha palokha ndikosavuta. Kuyambitsa njirayi, muyenera kusiyanitsa anthu ndi jenda.

Kusiyana kwamphongo ndi kwamphongo kumaonekera pokhapokha nsomba itatha kukula, kutanthauza kuti, patatha chaka chimodzi chamoyo. Ngakhale msodzi wanzeru wosadziwa zambiri amatha kudziwa zomwe zimachitika pakati pa amuna ndi akazi:

• Scalar yamphongo imakhala ndi mphumi kumbuyo chifukwa cha chotupa chachikulu chamafuta. Mwa akazi, sichikupezeka, mphumi ikugona kapena pali kuwonekera pang'ono.
• Chomaliza pamimba yamphongo chimakhala chosangalatsa nthawi yayitali, pomwe nthawi imodzimodziyo wamkazi sichikhala chochuluka.
• Wamphongo wamkulu ndi wamkulu kuposa wamkazi, izi zimadziwika ngati nsombazo zili pafupi.
• Mbuna zamtundu wamphongo zazimuna ndi zazing'ono komanso zowala, pomwe zazikazi ndizopondera ndipo zimafanana ndi "chitsa".

Opanga ophunzitsa

Kuti ntchito yobereketsa iziyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale. Choyamba, malo oyenera a ana amtsogolo ayenera kupangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zida zosiyanitsira ndi zipsera zazing'ono.

Sabata imodzi izi zisanachitike, makolo ayenera kulandira zakudya zama protein. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• chimfine,
• wopanga tubule
• Kuleksa
• chakudya chapadera.

Zina zambiri

Ku Russia, nthawi yayitali sinathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pakuchulukana kwama scal. Kunyumba, mwachangu adangopezeka mu 1928. Ngozi zingapo zomwe zimasokonekera zinayenda bwino: oyenda m'madzi A. Smirnov sanazime heater yamadzi asanachoke mnyumbayo, chifukwa choti kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kudafika madigiri 32. Izi zinayambitsa kuyambika kwa chidwi pakati pa anthu okhwima omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu ya cichlids.

Tsopano kubereka maula kunyumba sikovuta. Nsomba nthawi zambiri, popanda kupanganso zochitika zina zakunja, zimamera mwachindunji mu aquarium.

Monga lamulo, pali magawo angapo osiyana opanga maumboni, omwe aliwonse ndi ofunika kwambiri:

• tanthauzo la awiriawiri
• kukonzekera kufalikira,
• kupangika kwa scalar,
• kukula mwachangu.

Njira

Mutha kudziwa kukonzekera kwa scalar kutulutsa ndi kuzungulira kwa m'mimba mwa mkazi ndi mkhalidwe wamakani wa banjali kwa anthu ena. Nsomba zimathamangitsa oyandikana nawo kuchokera kumalo omwe amakhala kuti amawaza. Ikani nthunzi mumadzi okonzedwa okhala ndi magawo amadzi ofanana. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 100-500, omwe pambuyo pake amathiridwa ndi umuna. Pambuyo pofalikira, amasamalira chovalacho mpaka mwachangu atawonekera. Makolo amakonda mazira awo ndi zipsepse, ndipo amachotsa osabereka ku ubweya.

Kutanthauzira kwa pawiri

Kuti mupeze ana abwino kwambiri komanso athanzi, zizindikilo zomwezo ziyenera kukhalapo kwa opanga. Kugonana kwamiseche mu nsomba zamalonda sikufotokozedwa bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kusiyana kowonekeratu pakati pa amuna kapena akazi osiyana. Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa chachikazi ndi chachimuna mumtundu wa albino, komanso nsomba zagolide ndi marble. Ndi mafomu wamba, izi sizovuta.

Akatswiri amalozera zizindikiro zingapo zomwe kusiyanasiyana kumatha kuchitika nsomba zam'madzizi zikafika pa kutha:

• zazikazi ndizocheperako kukula, matupi awo ali ndi "mapangidwe" osankhika, zipsepere zam'maso zakuthengo, chofunda cha kumaliseche - ovucositor,
• Amuna amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu lozungulira, amakhala ndi chifuwa chamafuta pamphumi, zipsepse zamaso kutsogolo, komanso ziwalo zolunjika.

Ndizotheka kubereka scalar zikafika pa kutha msinkhu, zikatha kupitiriza mtunduwu, pazaka chimodzi.

Choyenerera kwambiri ndikuwunika momwe nsomba zimakhwima pogonana. Mumtundu wa ma cichlids, kuphatikizira kwachilengedwe kumachitika. Pokhala onyenga modzisankhana, amasankha bwenzi pa zosankha zingapo. Mabavu opangidwa mchiyanjano amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake, amphongo amapereka chisamaliro ndikusamalira chachikazi.

Pakukhazikitsa ntchito ykuswana pakukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu kapena kuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro zosangalatsa pali mwayi wopanga fandem ya fuko . Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha oyimirira kwambiri ndikuwayika mu malo owerengera omwe azangobalako.

Pambuyo pozindikira omwe akupanga ndi kupatsirana, pali kusinthika kupita gawo lina la kusaka mavu.

Kukonzekera kufalikira

Pa moyo, anthu amtundu amafunika kupatsidwa malo abwino kwambiri, kupatsidwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi oundana. Popeza nsomba izi zimakonda kwambiri kutentha, kuwunika kwake kumayikidwa kutsogolo ngati zikufika pakuchulukana kwa ma scalars. Mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri 27.

Mukamasankha nsomba zamtundu umodzi zomwe mukufuna kukasodza, muyenera kukumbukira zatsatanetsatane za zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chodziwika bwino. Pankhani yogwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, ma scalars achikulire ndi ochepa kuposa kukula wamba, osakhala kwambiri ndi utoto ndikulephera kubereka - ndi opanda chonde.

Anthu omwe si anyamata kapena atsikana omwe akukonzekera kuwaza azisungidwa nthawi zonse. Popanda akazi, champhongo sichikhala mkaka wothandizika (wogulitsa).

Kutengera zofunikira zonse pamwambapa, njira zowonongera zingachitike. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi - ndi madigiri 4-5 (kuchuluka kotheka ndi madigiri 32), konzani gawo laling'ono lamadzi - pafupifupi 10% ya voliyumu yonse - kanayi pa sabata, muchepetse kuuma kwake ndikuwonjezera owiritsa kapena otenthedwa.

Nsomba zimakonda kuyikira mazira pamalo olimba, kotero kuti masamba akuluakulu a masamba kapena gawo lapadera (mbale, chulu, bar) liyenera kukhala mu aquarium, yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, nkhuni, dongo lotentha ndi zinthu zina. Pakalibe nsomba zoterezi zikhonza kugona pakhoma la aquarium. Kenako ziweto zam'tsogolo sizingasunthidwe kuzofungira.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti lingaliro lomwe limavomerezedwa kwambiri ndikuti madzi ofewa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola komanso kukulitsa zovuta. Komabe, machitidwewa ndiotsutsana ndi izi. Pali umboni wambiri wopeza bwino polera ana a nsomba m'madzi olimba.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthamangitse awiriwo muchida china, koma makamaka izi sizofunikira. Angelo amadzibweza ndipo amatha kutuluka m'madzi wamba.

Njira zabwino zitha kukhala kuti mukutha kuswana aliyense mwa akasinja osiyana.

Pambuyo posankha dzira kuti liziikira mazira, banjali limayamba kulondalonda mosamala madera oyandikana nalo, pamimba limazunguliridwa mwa mayi wapakati. Izi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe zimawonetsa mwachindunji kukonzekera.

Zosamalira

1. Mwachangu chabe yemwe amasungidwa mazira ndi okwanira 2 malita a voliyamu. Kwa mwachangu mwezi uliwonse, payenera kukhala ndi malita 4 a madzi. Mbeu zazing'ono zimakula zikamakula. Kusowa kwa malo kumabweretsa chitukuko chosayenera.
2. Achinyamata amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyera kwa madzi. Sinthani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madziwo tsiku lililonse.
3. Ndikofunikira kusankha fyuluta yomwe sikukoka mwachangu mu iyo. Tsekani pansi pa fyuluta ndi capron.

Kukula kwa caviar ndi mwachangu

Nthawi yomwe isanayambike mphutsi, mazira oyeretsedwa amakhala opanda chofewa amachotsedwa mu chofungatira, apo ayi kupezeka kwawo kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kumaso konse. Ngati makolo amasamalira chisa, ndiye kuti amatsatira njirayi payokha. Kupanda kutero, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena zopindika zowonda.

Patsiku la 2-3, mphutsi zimawoneka kuti zimagwera pansi pa thankiyo, kapena zimangosungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe kuchokera ku chipolopolo cha dzira kufikira cholimba.

Patsiku 4, mphutsi zimatha kuwona kale mutu ndi khunyu kakang'ono ka yolk komwe zakudya zimachitika.

Tsiku 5 limadziwika ndi kutalika kwamphamvu kwa thupi, mapangidwe a mchira ndikuchepetsa kwakukulu kukula kwa gawo la michere.

Pokhapokha patsiku la 6 mphutsizo zimasanduka mwachangu. Pofika nthawi ino, chakudya chamkati chatha, matambo azing'ambika, mwachangu amayamba kusambira momasuka.

Kutengera mtundu wa scalar, njira yonse yosinthira mphutsi kukhala mwachangu imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina imafika masiku 12.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chofungatira tsiku lililonse chimachotsa zinyalala ndi zotsalira za chakudya kuti popewa kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi kufa kwa ana.

Kuyambira pafupi masiku 6 - kuyambira pomwe kusintha kwa gawo la mwachangu - muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa scalars ang'ono. Monga chakudya, fumbi lamoyo, artemia nauplii ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa ndi 5-6 pa tsiku. Pamene mwachangu amakula, kusiyanasiyana kumawonjezeredwa ku chakudya chawo (daphnia, ciliates, ndi ena).

Akafika pamwezi umodzi, pang'ono ndi pang'ono nkhalangozi zimasinthidwa kukhala chakudya cha anthu achikulire, ndikupereka ngati chakudya chambiri chodulidwa komanso ma nyongolotsi ang'ono a magazi.

Chofunikira kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwamakope ambiri ndikuwonetsetsa pazofunikira zina pazachulukidwe la anthu okhala pansi pamadzi. Kwa malita 100 amadzi, chiwerengero chokwanira cha mwezi umodzi / mwezi umodzi ndi theka mwachangu ndi magawo 20, malinga ndi nsomba imodzi - malita 4-5 .

Kubala makoleti kunyumba ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha kutuluka kwa moyo watsopano chimasiya ochepa osayanjanitsika. Kusangalala kuwona ma metamorphoses omwe akuchitika ndi mazira owonekera kudzakhala chithunzi champhamvu kwa wowonayo ndipo kungapangitse chidwi chachikulu chobwereza. Wina, mwina, izi zolimba zimalimbikira kuntchito yayikulu yayikulu kuti ikhale mitundu yatsopano ndi yosadziwika ya scalar.

Zomwe abizinesi am'madzi akuchitira asodzi

Mwa am'madzi am'madzi pali ambiri omwe adagawana ndiodziwika ndi njira zophunzitsira ena za nsomba za angelfish. Omwe amalolera amaikira mazira okha, ndipo wina amadalira bizinesiyo ndi makolo ake. Pali nthawi zina pomwe kuwonekera kwa scalar kumakhala kodabwitsanso kwa msodzi wa m'madzi.

Machenjezo

1. Osasiyanitsa awiriwo, chifukwa nsomba ndizovuta zambiri. Ndi wopanga watsopano, ana sangathe kugwira ntchito.
2. Osayika miyala pansi. M'dothi losankhidwa bwino, caviar imawonongeka mosavuta kapena kutsukidwa ikamatsuka aquarium.
3. Sinthani kutentha kwa madzi bwino. Kuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha kumayambitsa nsomba.
4. Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 32. Kutentha kwambiri, madzi amadzaza ndi mpweya, ndipo ma scal amatha kufooka.
5. Mupereke mtendere kwa kholo la kholo. Nthawi zambiri, ma scals amasamalira ana, koma kupsinjika kungayambitse kudya ana. Dyetsani nsomba panthawi yake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi otani.

Pang'onopang'ono

1. Konzani kuwaza kuchokera ku malita 100 ndi madzi oyimirira. Sinthani magawo a kutentha ndi madzi. Apatseni malo oti adzaikire mazira, monga siponji kapena chulucho.
2. Yembekezerani kuti ma scalars apange awiriawiri.
3. Ikani awiriwa mu malo osambira owerengera.
4. Ngati banja lidya caviar, kukula mwakapangidwe. Sinthani mazira mumtsuko woyera. Mankhwalawa amadzimadzi ndi fungicide, ndipo kenako acriflavine, mupatseni mpweya. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 27.
5. Tsiku lotsatira, chotsani mazira oyera ndi ma tepi.
6. Fry imayamba kugwedezeka pambuyo pa maola 60. Yambani kudyetsa masiku 5-6 mutawaswa.
7. Thirani mwachangu mu malo akuluakulu akayamba kusambira pagululo.

Kubala angelfish ndi njira yosangalatsa kuyang'ana.Woyamba bwino zinachitikira kuswana nsomba zinachitika mu 1914. Kuyambira pamenepo, asitikali apamadzi aphunzira kusalaza nyumba kunyumba.

A Tail akutsimikizira: kukonzekera kutulutsa

Angelo amazindikira kutentha komwe kumakhala mu aquarium. Chifukwa chaichi, chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo munthawi ya nsomba.

Pogula chakudya scalars, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti opezeka ndipo zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo wouma chakudya zingakhudze kukula kwa munthu wamkulu. Zakudya izi zikagwiriridwa, ma scalars amatha kukhala ocheperako kuposa momwe amafunikira, mtundu wowongolera, chifukwa, amatha kutaya chonde.

Anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, okonzeka kubereka, ayenera kusungidwa mu malo am'madzi ena. Ngati wamphongo wokhwima popanda mkazi pafupi, kupangika mkaka wopanda ntchito kungachitike mwa iye.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kufalikira mu mabanja okhwima, njira zapadera ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• kuwonjezera Kutentha mu Aquarium kuti 32 ° C,
• Kusintha pafupipafupi kwa madzi - ndikokwanira kusintha 10% ya voliyumu ya aquarium nthawi 4-5 pa sabata,
• sinthani kuuma m'madzimo mwakuwonjezera madzi owiritsa kapena otayika.

Mitundu yamitundu yonse ya nsomba imakonda kutuluka pamalo owuma. Izi zimafunikira kuyika zinthu zopangidwa ndi mitengo, dongo kapena pulasitiki mu aquarium. Komanso, zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito zolinga zimenezi.

Awiriwo, omwe amakhala okonzekera kutuluka, amasankha gawo la aquarium lomwe lili loyenera kuchita izi. Kuderali kumayang'aniridwa mwankhanza ndi amphongo - pamaso pa nsomba zina m'madzi samaloledwa kuloledwa. Mayi wapakati amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira.

Kukula mwachangu

Ngati makolo sakusamala mwachangu, izo pofuna kuti mwachangu samanama pansi. "Otsikira" oterewa amatha kufa chifukwa sangathe kupita payokha ndikudzaza chikhodzodzo ndi mpweya.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, makanda amakhala ndi infusoria yokwanira, yomwe imabadwira mwachangu. M'masitolo apadera mumatha kuwapezera chakudya chouma, koma simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Kwa iwo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhacho. Chimenechi chidzakhala kutsogolera kwa kwafalikira ndi chitukuko cha scalars wamng'ono.

Pazakudya mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma cellwm ndi magazi.

Mwezi umodzi ndi theka, ana aang'ono adzakhala okonzeka kusamukira kumalo osambira anthu wamba. Kubwezeretsanso ma scal kunyumba sikuti kumatha nthawi zonse bwino, koma poyesa kwatsopano, njirayi imakhala yosangalatsa.