Chingwe cholimbirana amapezeka paliponse. Mukamupeza mu nkhalango, ndi paki, ndi m'munda. Amakhala ku Caucasus ndi Vologda, ku Urals komanso kufupi ndi Leningrad. Nyama zanyama zimadandaula kuti zimawononga mitengo yathundu, olima minda amateteza mitengo ya maapo. Chimbudzi chake chimadya masamba amitengo yambiri: thundu, elm, birch, msondodzi, alder, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, phulusa la kumapiri, mtengo wa apulo, peyala, chitumbuwa. Sakana kukana hawthorn, rasipiberi, mabulosi akutchire, koma amapewa linden ndi phulusa.
Gulugufeyu amapezekanso ku Moscow.
M'munda wina waku Moscow, ndidapeza zaka zambiri zapitazo zokhala ndi chingwe choluka. Tsopano dimbayu wapita, m'malo mwake ndi nsanja yam Metro. Komano ... ... Tizilombo tokhala ndi ma tingelezi, njenjete za chisanu, kafadala, kachikumbu ka maluwa apulo, ndi ndulu zazing'ono, ndi ena ochepa, omwe amakhala pamitengo ya apulosi khumi ndi itatu.
Gulugufe amabisalira mazira, mbozi, pupae, nthawi zina agulugufe enieni. Anthu ambiri amawadziwa, ngakhale anthu ochulukirapo amawawona, koma sanadziwe chomwe chinali.
M'dzinja, nthawi yozizira - panthambi zopanda kanthu - mazira awa ndiosavuta kuzindikira kuposa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pakati pa masamba. Ndipo komabe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa: mphete yayikulu ya "timiyala" tating'ono kwambiri siyikumveka konse.
Gulugufe amayikira mazira panthambi zoonda pafupi ndi m'mbali mwa korona. Amakhala m'mizere ndipo amayikidwa mozungulira nthambi. Likukhalira mphete momwe mazira mazana angapo.
Pano ndi apo, mphete zazing'ono izi zimakhala ndi dzina: "misozi ya cuckoo».
Cockoo amasiyana ndi mbalame zathu zonse. Alibe chisa, salera ana ake, ana ake amapeza ana amasiye. Mbalame yopanda pokhala!
Miyambi yambiri ndi zonena zambiri zimazindikira zodabwitsa za nkhakao: Nyimbo zambiri zakale zimatchula mbalameyi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala “omvetsa chisoni” ndipo amalira kwambiri. Pali maluwa a Cuckoo Misozi, Cuckoo Misozi udzu, ngakhale mphete za mazira a silkworm, ndipo adasanduka Misozi ya Cuckoo. Ndipo iye amafota ndi kukhumba. Zowona, sungamuyitane kukwera mokondwa, koma pambuyo pake, nkhamboyi si "mayi", osati "wamasiye wosauka", wamwamuna amalira "cuckoo" wosawoneka. Ndipo kulira kwa akazi ndi kaphokoso ka “Kli-Kli-Kli”, momwe mulibe chilichonse chomvetsa chisoni, kapena “kuseka” kwamva.
M'nyengo yozizira yonse, mphete za mazira zimatsalira pa nthambi. Chapakatikati, zipatso zimayamba kutulutsa maluwa mumtengo wa apulo, mbozi zimatuluka mazira. Amakula mu kugwa, koma adakhalabe nthawi yozizira dzira. Sulani chipolopolo cha dzira ndi singano yopyapyala nthawi yozizira ndipo mudzaona mbozi yakuda yakuda. Abweretseni mazira kunyumba nthawi yozizira. Posachedwa, mapira amawoneka m'chipinda chotentha. Amatha kudyetsedwa apulo.
Zingwe sizimakwawa: zimamatira ku ana onse. Pakadutsa nthambi zopyapyala, amadzikonzera kanyumba kangaude: amaluka ulusi wa silika. Masana amakumana pamwamba pake ndipo ngati kuti pakubwera dzuwa. Nyengo zoyipa, zimakwawa mkati. Ndipo chakumadzulo thawani kum nthambi yoyandikana nayo kuti idyetse.
Amatafuna masamba osatulutsa, masamba, pambuyo pake - maluwa, masamba achichepere.
Pambuyo poti zisungunuke, mbozi zimapanga chisa chatsopano mu mafoloko a nthambi zazikulu.
Ndiwo akuda kokha paubwana. Kenako mtundu wawo umasintha. Chimbudzicho chimakhala chamtundu wamtambo kapena chamtambo, chamtambo chowala chowoneka bwino: chovala choyera chomwe chimakhala ndi malire chakuda kumbuyo: kumbali za izi ndi kumbali pali mikwingwirima yofiira. Tsitsi lakuda limapanga mitolo iwiri mphete iliyonse ya thupi. Khwangwala wokongola!
Amphaka amapita kukadyetsa ana onse. Chingwe cholowera chimasiya chilembo champhamvu panjira yake yonse: mzere wa kangaude. Njira ya mbozi imodzi si yayikulu kwambiri, ndi "njira" yosadziwika. Koma palibe mbozi imodzi yomwe imakwawa munthambi.
Iliyonse imakoka ulusi wa silika, osati njira yomwe imapangidwa, koma kangaude yonse "msewu". Pamenepo, mbozi zimabwereranso ku chisa.
Bweretsani mboziyo kunyumba ndikubzala pa nthambi ina. Amakwawa, amasula-kukoka intaneti ya silika. Ndipo apa nkuti amulozera iye galasi lokulitsa.
Onani mutu wa mbozi, pakamwa pake. Mzere wa kangaude kuchokera ku "chibwano" cha mbozi. Chingwe chikukwawa, chingwe cha kangaude chimatambasulidwa ndikutambasula ... Tizilomboti tapadera timaboweka ulusi wa silika, dzenje lawo pa tubercle-papilla ya mlomo wapansi. Mlomowu umaphimba pakamwa kuchokera pansi.
Njira ya cobweb ndiyofunika kwambiri: imaloza njira yakunyumba. Palibe njira - palibe njira yopita kuchisa. Koma siyabwino. Ndipo khalani pafupi, ndiye mfundo yake.
Mbozizi ndizowona pang'ono, ndipo zitha kunenedwa za iwo kuti sawona "kupitirira mphuno zawo."
Mukufuna kuti muwone zomwe zimachitika ngati njirayo ikazimiririka?
Kuti muchite izi, simufunikira maluso ambiri, ndipo zida zake ndi zosavuta: burashi yolimba, yopanda waya. Kuchita zoyeserera kunyumba, m'khola kapena kungodulira nthambi sikuli koyenera: kusakondweretsa. Njira zikhala zazifupi kwambiri. M'mundamo, pamtengomo, mulibe msewu wopapatiza, koma msewu wowongolera. Ndipo ndikuti tiwone zomwe zingachitike ngati msewu ukasowa.
Kukula, pafupifupi mbozi zachikulire zimapanga chisa mu mphanda wa nthambi zambiri. Nthambi zowonda sizimayenda pamwamba kwambiri pamtengo. Masamba sakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi pano, ndipo izi ndi zabwino kuchitikira: kutali kuchokera kuchisa kupita masamba omwe mbozi zimadyera, motalikirapo mseu. Ndipo kutalitali kwake, ndizomwe zimapangitsa chidwi.
Pano pali, chisa cha mbozi. Chachikulu, simungathe kuphimba ndi kanjedza. Zitsamba pamtunda pake. Pali ambiri, mwina zana. Misewu yotambalala kuchokera pachisa pamodzi ndi nthambi: mulifupi, yokutidwa ndi ma cobwebs. Nthawi zambiri mbozi zinakwawa pamwamba pawo ...
Ndiyam'mawa kwambiri. Mutha kudikirira pafupi ndi mtengowo, kapena mutha kuchoka. Amphaka amakwawa kuti adyetse osadyetsa theka la ola, osakhala ola limodzi.
Pano sizoyenera: kukwawa pamodzi ndi nthambi. Choyamba pamsewu waukulu: kudutsa nthambi yayitali. Kenako adasilira m'njira: adapita kunthambi zowonda. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo - m'mbali mwa masamba - masamba.
Chotsani chisa cha cobweb. Sinthani bwino ma foloko pomwe anaikapo. Pukutirani nthambi kuti pasakhale zotsalira za kangaude. Osasunga manja kapena maburashi ndi kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa matumba.
Kodi mseu nkutali ndi chisa? Monga momwe mungathere. Wonongerani mseu wopita ku ma foloko apafupi: ndikwanira.
Nthawi zikuyandikira, ndipo mbozi zodyetsedwa bwino zimabwerera m'chisa. Amasilira kupita komwe msewu udawonongeka. Atsogoleri akuimilira, kwezani mitu yawo, ndi kuwapukusa. Amawoneka ngati agalu omwe atayika panjira. Mbozi zakumbuyo zikulowera kutsogolo, chisokonezo chimayamba.
Kutali ndi foloko ya thunthu, ndipo mbozi zimakonda kukwawa. Koma palibe chisa.
Zomera za silc zomwe zimatulutsa mbozi ndizowonda kwambiri. Ndiwotchepa kwambiri kotero kuti simutha kuwona ulusi wopatula pakhungwa popanda galasi lokulitsa. Kumene kunali chisa, ma bulu ambiri ooneka bwino amakokera khungubwe. Ngati burashi idagwira ntchito ku chikumbumtima chake, kuyeretsa zonse m'makungwa, kuyeretsa manthu onse. Eya, ngati chisa chisoweka popanda kufufuza. Ndipo ngati ngakhale mabuu ochepa adapulumuka?
Pakuwomba komwe kunali chisa, mbozi zimagunda maweboti opulumuka awa. Njira yotsala, msewu waukulu - kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani? Amphaka amafufuza "mayendedwe" awo, ndipo anapeza kuti. Ayamba kukwawa apa: kupulumuka, ulusi wosawoneka bwino uwagwira.
Koma samangokwawa. Amphaka amatulutsa mabulosi awo nthawi zonse. Ndipo tsopano, m'mene zimasakira kuwalako paphiri apa ndi apo, matchuthi anayamba kuluka nthambi. Chingwe chamakungu cha ma foloko "atayiyika", ndizowagwira.
Zinatha kukhala chisa pamalo akale.
Zimachitikanso. Amphaka amalowa kudutsa chisa chomwe chinasowa, pitirirani. Okhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, amakhala kuti sangayende koyenda pang'ono. Imani kwinakwake, yambani kuluka.
Ndipo zidachitika kuti mbozizo zidamera penapake. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kwa akulu: zisanachitike, zimataya gulu lawo.
Nyengo zoipa, mbozi sizichoka pachisa. Ndipo ngati nyengo yoyipa ikokereredwa, ndiye chiyani? Kodi mbozi zizikhala ndi ludzu mpaka liti, kodi nthawi yomweyo njala idzawathamangitsa, ngakhale nyengo yoipa?
Patsiku lotentha, mbozi zimakwawa mpaka kukafika pachisa pakati pa tsiku. M'mawa, kutacha, amabisala mkati mwa silika. Amabisala mumvula.
Ndipo ngati mutatenga inde ndikusonkha mbozi ndi madzi pomwe zikuyenda padzuwa? Kodi atani?
Ndipo mbozi za utoto wowoneka bwino zimakhala momasuka. Gulu la iwo ochokera kutali likuwoneka pamtunda wakuda. Mutha kunena za iwo kuti zakudya za mbalamezo zili m'mbale: bwerani mudzatenge. Koma mbalame sizimagwira kwenikweni mbozi.
Ndani akudziwa, amalingalira nthawi yomweyo. Amakhala poyera, ali ndi utoto wowala - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chakudya sichakoma kwambiri. Mtundu wa m'mabataniwo umachenjeza: "Osandigwira."
Khwangwala akamakula, ndiye amadya kwambiri. Amabisala masamba kuti petioles ndi mitsempha yayikulu ndikatsala. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Amphaka a molt omaliza, achisanu, nthawi. Akuluakulu.
Chisa chilibe: mbozi zikufalikira. Tsopano chilichonse chikukwawa “chokha”, kuyang'ana malo oti tikhalako. Ambiri amasiya mtengo wawo wobadwa nawo, kukwera oyandikana nawo. Wina umayenda kwanthawi yayitali, mpaka kukhazikika.
Pomaliza pamapezeka malo. Atakoka m'mphepete mwa tsamba lalikulu kapena masamba angapo ang'onoang'ono ndi silika, mboziyo idavala cocoon kawiri pakati pawo. Danga lakunja ndilotayirira ndipo limasuluka, lamkati limakhala lokwinya. Mu coco, mboziyo imasanduka chrysalis.
Pakatha sabata limodzi ndi theka mpaka masabata awiri, agulugufe amatuluka. M'maderawa zimachitika mu Julayi: pomwe kumayambiriro, pakatikati, ndikuyang'ana masika ndi chilimwe.
Gulugufe sangathe kutchedwa kukongola. Sali wamkulu, masentimita 3-4 okha pamapiko. Mtundu wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yamdima pamapiko akutsogolo. Yaimuna ndi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi yaikazi, osati yonenepa kwambiri, tinyanga yake imakhwima.
Ikani chachikazi yemwe wangosiyiratu chrysalis mu khola, bokosi lomwe lili ndi chivindikiro cha chiyala, mtsuko womangiriridwa ndi gauze, kapena kungokhala mu thumba la gauze. Ikani patebulopo madzulo ndikusiya zenera lotseguka. Onani zomwe zicitika.
Nthawi ina ndidachita izi. Ndinkatola mbozi m'mundamo: ana angapo akhwangwala amakhala m'menemo. Pofuna kuti ndisamavutike nawo, ndinapita nawo kokonzekera kusewera.
Amuna amatuluka pachimbudzi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri m'mbuyomu kuposa akazi.
Ndinkayang'ana zidole zanga kwambiri kuti ndisaphonye kutuluka kwa gulugufe. Tsiku ndi tsiku ndimasanthula mitsuko m'mene cocoon adagonamo.
Amuna anayamba kusokedwa. Ndidanyamula kupita nawo kumunda ndikutulutsa.
Mkazi woyamba waswidwa. Ndidamuyika iye mu khola. Madzulo ndidatsegula zenera, ndipo posakhalitsa amunawo adalowa m'chipindacho. Sanafunikire kuwuluka patali: kuchokera pawindo langa kupita ku munda kunali makwerero awiri okha.
Adazungulira gulu lambiri pafupi ndi khola, adakhala pamenepo, adakwawa mozungulira patebulopo, ndikuuluka ndikuuluka kachiwiri ...
Ndidatopa ndi chipwirikiti ichi, ndipo ndidasunthira khola kumtunda wakutali. Amunawo adawathamangira ...
Tsopano adathamangira m'chipindacho.
Ndidadula tinyanga tating'ono. Amodzi - kwathunthu, osasiya kanthu. Kwa ena - antennae wina ndi mnzake, wina - theka la tinyanga. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe ndidawona. Wamphongo wopanda masharubu sanali mwachangu. Anakwawa patebulopo, ndipo nditamuwopseza, ndikuuluka ndikukhala pakhomapo. Ndinamuwopanso: adawulukira kuchipinda.
"Ndiye uchita chiyani tsopano?" Ndinaganiza. Adakweza chikhatho chake ndikusamala gulugufeyo. Ndi mapiko akuuluka pang'ono, yamphongoyo imagwiranso pakhungu la dzanja lake.
Ndidapita pazenera. Anaika dzanja lake m'mphepete ndikutchingira pawindo. Gulugufe adagwera pawindo, ndikusilira. Ndinafika pamphepete lakunja ndikuuluka.
Sindinamuonenso.
Amphongo okhala ndi tinyanga imodzi, amuna okhala ndi tinyanga tatifupi takhazikika: Kuuluka kupita ku khola, kumakwawa pamenepo.
Ziwalo za fungo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwa tizilombo pa tinyanga. Fungo la amuna a nthenga zina zausiku limapangidwa kwambiri: amakhala kutali, mazana mtunda kutali, amanunkhira fungo la wamkazi. Amuna oterewa, anangula amakhala amphaka kapena amphaka: nkhope zawo ndizokulirapo kuposa zazikazi wamba. Awa ndi ansoze a mphete.
Kudula tulo, ndinataya mwayi wamwamuna wamankhwala. Walephera kutulutsa fungo. Mwakutero, fungo lake lidampeza wamkazi ali patali, adamuzindikira pa msonkhano.
Agulugufe a Silkworm samadyetsa ndipo sakhala nthawi yayitali. Sadzizunza. Ikani chachimuna ndi chachikazi mu chisa, muikemo nthambi ya mtengo wa maapozi kapena mtengo wina, ndipo yaikaziyo aziyala mphete ya mazira.
Pamodzi ikhoza kulekeka ndi chingwe choluka. Koma m'mphete zazing'ono zomwe tidatola dzira kuti izitulutse mbozi, mazira ena adatsekedwa. Amphaka akula kalekale, osati pano, mawa ayamba kusewera. Ndipo mazira angati adatsalira "osasunthika".
Tsegulani mazira ena "athunthu". Mwa ena, mbozi zakufa, mwa ena, zopanda pake: pazifukwa zina, mluza sunayambitse. Ndipo mwa ena ... mwa ena mumakhala ma chrysalis ang'ono.
izo chrysalis cha dzira-kudya, hymenoptera yaying'ono. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, wachizimayi yemwe amadya mazira amawayika mazira ake mu mazira a khwangwala. Mphutsi zosungidwazo zidadyetsedwa zomwe zidali dzira la gulugufe.
Aliyense amadya mazira achimayi ambiri. Zinyalala izi ndizothandiza tizilombo: mbozi za mphete zimawononga mitengo.
Kodi mukufuna kupulumutsa mitengo ya maapulo ku mbozi zamtundu wa silika? Chitani nawo nkhondo. Zomwe zimafunika kuchitidwa ndizosavuta kuzizindikira. Mphete za dzira, zisa za mbozi - awa ndi malo ofooka a mbewa. Dulani nthambi ndi mphete ndikuwotcha. Sungani njanji kuchokera kuzisa ndikuziwononga. M'munda wocheperako ndimangogwira ntchito maola ochepa.
Chenjezo laling'ono: musatenge mbozi za mphete ndi manja anu opanda kanthu - tsitsi lawo limatha kuyambitsa khungu.
Animal Reader - magazini yapaintaneti yokhudza nyama
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya amphaka, koma ndi ochepa okha omwe amatha kudzitama.
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Animal Reader - magazini yapaintaneti yokhudza nyama
Banja losowa silinapange mwana wawo ochepera, hamster, kwa mwana wawo. Mbiri ya ana.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature
Animal Reader - magazini yapaintaneti yokhudza nyama
Mangobey wokhala ndi mutu wofiyira (Cercocebus torquatus) kapena mangabey wofiyira wamutu kapena kolala yoyera.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature
Animal Reader - magazini yapaintaneti yokhudza nyama
Agami (dzina lachi Latin loti Agamia agami) ndi mbalame yomwe imachokera kubanja la heron. Maonedwe obisika.
#animalreader #animals #animal #nature
Animal Reader - magazini yapaintaneti yokhudza nyama
Amphaka a Maine Coon. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, chilengedwe, chisamaliro ndi kukonza
https://animalreader.ru/mejn-kun-poroda-koshek-opisan ..
Mphaka yemwe sanapambane chikondi cha anthu ambiri okha, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chaudindo mu Book of Record.
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Animal Reader - magazini yapaintaneti yokhudza nyama
Chimodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa pakati pa amphaka ndi Neva Masquerade. Palibe nyama zomwe zinadulidwa.
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Mphete ya Dzira
Zipere zili ponseponse. Mukamupeza mu nkhalango, ndi paki, ndi m'munda. Amakhala ku Caucasus ndi Vologda, ku Urals komanso kufupi ndi Leningrad. Nyama zanyama zimadandaula kuti zimawononga mitengo yathundu, olima minda amateteza mitengo ya maapo. Chimbudzi chake chimadya masamba amitengo yambiri: thundu, elm, birch, msondodzi, alder, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, phulusa la kumapiri, mtengo wa apulo, peyala, chitumbuwa. Samataya hawthorn, raspberries, mabulosi akutchire, koma kupewa linden ndi phulusa.
Gulugufeyu amapezekanso ku Moscow.
M'munda wina waku Moscow, ndidapeza zaka zambiri zapitazo zokhala ndi chingwe choluka. Tsopano dimbayu wapita, m'malo mwake ndi nsanja yam Metro. Komano ... Tizilombo tokhala ndi ma tingelezi, njenjete za chisanu, kafadala, kachikumbu ka maluwa apulo, ndi ndulu zazing'ono, ndi ena ochepa, omwe amakhala pamitengo ya apulosi khumi ndi itatu.
Gulugufe amabisalira mazira, mbozi, pupae, nthawi zina agulugufe enieni. Anthu ambiri amawadziwa, ngakhale anthu ochulukirapo amawawona, koma sanadziwe chomwe chinali.
M'dzinja, nthawi yozizira - nthambi zopanda kanthu - mazira awa ndiosavuta kuzindikira kuposa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pakati pa masamba. Ndipo komabe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa: mphete yayikulu ya "timiyala" tambiri tambiri siyimadandaula konse.
Gulugufe amayikira mazira panthambi zoonda pafupi ndi m'mbali mwa korona. Amakhala m'mizere ndipo amayikidwa mozungulira nthambi. Likukhalira mphete momwe mazira mazana angapo.
M'malo ena, mphete izi zimakhala ndi dzina loti: "misozi ya cuckoo."
Cockoo amasiyana ndi mbalame zathu zonse. Alibe chisa, salera ana ake, ana ake amapeza ana amasiye. Mbalame yopanda pokhala!
Miyambi yambiri ndi zonena zambiri zimazindikira zodabwitsa za nkhakao: Nyimbo zambiri zakale zimatchula mbalameyi. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala "omvetsa chisoni" ndipo amalira kwambiri. Pali maluwa a Cuckoo Misozi, Cuckoo Misozi yaudzu, ngakhale mazira okhala ndi mphonje, ndipo adasanduka Misozi ya Cuckoo. Ndipo iye amafota ndi kukhumba. Zowona, sungamuyitane kukwera mosangalala, koma pambuyo pa zonse, nkhaka si "mayi", osati "wamasiye wopanda chisangalalo," wamwamuna amalira "Cockoo" wosawoneka. Ndipo kulira kwa akazi ndi kaphokoso ka “Kli-Kli-Kli”, momwe mulibe chilichonse chomvetsa chisoni, kapena “kuseka” kwamva.
M'nyengo yozizira yonse, mphete za mazira zimatsalira pa nthambi. Chapakatikati, zipatso zimayamba kutulutsa maluwa mumtengo wa apulo, mbozi zimatuluka mazira. Amakula mu kugwa, koma adakhalabe nthawi yozizira dzira. Sulani chipolopolo cha dzira ndi singano yopyapyala nthawi yozizira ndipo mudzaona mbozi yakuda yakuda. Abweretseni mazira kunyumba nthawi yozizira. Posachedwa, mapira amawoneka m'chipinda chotentha. Amatha kudyetsedwa apulo.
Zingwe sizimakwawa: zimamatira ku ana onse. Pakadutsa nthambi zopyapyala, amadzikonzera kanyumba kangaude: amaluka ulusi wa silika. Masana amakumana pamwamba pake ndipo ngati kuti pakubwera dzuwa. Nyengo zoyipa, zimakwawa mkati. Ndipo chakumadzulo thawani kum nthambi yoyandikana nayo kuti idyetse.
Amatafuna masamba osatulutsa, masamba, pambuyo pake - maluwa, masamba achichepere.
Pambuyo poti zisungunuke, mbozi zimapanga chisa chatsopano mu mafoloko a nthambi zazikulu.
Ndiwo akuda kokha paubwana. Kenako mtundu wawo umasintha. Chimbudzicho chimakhala chamtundu wamtambo kapena chamtambo, chamtambo chowala chowoneka bwino: chovala choyera chomwe chimakhala ndi malire chakuda kumbuyo: kumbali za izi ndi mbali zomwe kuli mikwingwirima yofiira. Tsitsi lakuda limapanga mitolo iwiri mphete iliyonse ya thupi. Khwangwala wokongola!
Amphaka amapita kukadyetsa ana onse. Chingwe cholowera chimasiya chilembo champhamvu panjira yake yonse: mzere wa kangaude. Njira ya mbozi imodzi si yayikulu kwambiri, ndi "njira" yosadziwika. Koma palibe mbozi imodzi yomwe imakwawa munthambi.
Chingwe cholimbirana. Kodi misozi ya gulugufe imachokera kuti?
Mphete yafalikira. Amakhala ku Caucasus, Urals, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, Siberia, Far East. Imapezeka kulikonse kumpoto kwa China, Japan, Korea, Western ndi Eastern Europe.
Gulugufe wamtengo wapatali wamkokomo, poyerekeza ndi abale ake, amawoneka wosadabwitsa. Kukula kwa kachilombo ndi kochepa, mapiko ndi 3-4 cm.
Akazi ndi okulirapo kuposa amphongo, okhala ndi thupi laling'ono lokhala ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi malo akuluakulu.
Izi ndi mawonekedwe a njenjete zonse, chifukwa tinyanga ndi fungo labwino. Ndi chithandizo chawo, champhongo chimapeza chachikazi nthawi yakubala. Mtundu wa agulugufe ndi wachikasu bulauni, mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda ikudutsa mapiko akutsogolo, mapiko akutsogolo ndi a mthunzi wopepuka.
Zida zam'kamwa mwa akulu sizipangidwa. Mazira a silkworm nthawi yozizira pamasamba a birch, alder, oak, elm, msondodzi, phulusa lamapiri, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, mabulosi akutchire, rasipiberi. Njira yosavuta yopezeka ndi kugwa, mitengo ikaphwa. Gulugufe amaika mabowo m'mizere yopondera mphepete mwa mtengo. Zomangamanga zimawoneka ngati mphete ya granular, yopangidwa ndi mikanda yambiri imvi, mazana angapo a iwo. Amatchedwa "misozi ya cuckoo." Mbalameyi ilibe chisa chokhazikika ndipo imawuluka ndi kulakalaka, kumwaza "misozi ya" cuckoo "pamitengoyi. Koma kuyika kwa chingwe cholumikizira sikukhudzana ndi cockoo. Gulugufe yekha ndi mbalame zimakhala m'malo amodzi.
Ringed Cocoon Spider (Malacosoma neustria).
Mazira oikidwa amakhalira nthawi yozizira mumitengo. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayamba kugwa, koma tilekerere nyengo yovuta mu chipinda cha cobweb chotentha. Ndikayamba masika, ana onse amakhala limodzi. Chingwe cha kangaude umaoneka ngati kansalu ndipo chimapachikidwa pa foloko m'nthambi. Masana, mbozi zimakhala pa intaneti, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo zoyipa zimakwawa mkati.
Amadyetsa chakudya chamadzulo, akukwawa m'nthambi zapafupi. Samata osati masamba okha, komanso masamba, mphukira zazing'ono, maluwa. Kenako mbozizo zimatha kuluka ndi kukhazikitsa chisa chatsopano cha kangaude pa nthambi zikuluzikulu. Amachita manyazi kwambiri ndipo akakhudza pang'ono amakoka mitu yawo ndikugwada. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azisiyanitsidwa ndi mphutsi za mitundu ina.
Ana agalu ndi akuda, ndipo atatha kusungunula amapeza mtundu wamtambo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka yayitali. Mzere Woyera wokhala ndi mapaipi akuda ali kumbuyo, ndipo mikwingwirima yowala ya lalanje imasunthira mbali za thupi. Malingaliro a tsitsi lakuda lomwe lili pa 2 mphete iliyonse limakongoletsa mphutsi.
Silkworm pupa.
Khungubwi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri poyang'ana masamba obiriwira. Samayesanso kubisala ndikukhala momasuka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mphutsi za vermiform kumawonekera bwino. Koma pazifukwa zina mbalame sizithamangira kukoka mbozi zamafuta. Mtundu wowala kwambiriwu ndi chenjezo, ndipo mdziko la nyama limakhala ngati chizindikiro cha ngozi. Chimbudzicho, titero, ndi mawonekedwe ake onyansa, ndichenjeza adani: "Musandigwire." Tsitsi loonda, ngati lameza, limabweretsa chisangalalo mu mbalame.
Chifukwa chake, amauluka modutsa, osalabadira kuchuluka kwa njirazi. Ndipo mbozizo zimakwawa ndi ana onse mpaka masamba obiriwira ogona, ndikawasiyira chingwe chachitali chautali m'njira yonse. Nayi njira yomwe apeza chisa chawo, pobwerera kuchokera kukadyetsa. Chingwe chilichonse chimatulutsa ulusi wake, ndipo zimasiyira kangaude wowoneka bwino pamtengo.
Zingwe zamtambo wazingwe zomwe zimazungulira nkhandwe za mitengo,
Pansi pa khomo lotsegula, mphutsizo zimakhala ndi tiziwopsezo, ndipo kutsegulira kwake kuli papilla la tubilla. Kuchoka pamenepo, mboziyo imatola kambuku. Amphaka omwe atayika msewu wa cobweb amakhala ngati akhungu kwa nthawi yayitali akuzungulira pamalo amodzi, kuyesera kupeza zidutswa za masamba owebusayiti. Msewu wopita kunyumba watayika, kodi mphutsi zomwe zimakhala zopanda pokhala zimachita bwanji pamenepa? Ana agalu okhathamira siomwe akuyenda kwambiri. Amangotola foloko yatsopano m'makwalawo ndi kukhomanso njira ina.
Nyengo zoyipa, satuluka kwawo, amabisanso mvula. Amphaka amadya kwambiri, kumata masamba kwathunthu, kusiya masamba wamba okha ndi mitsempha yolimba. Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, mbozizo zimabowola kasanu. Tisanadye mbozi, zimakonda kuwerengera ndipo zimapita kulikonse. Tsopano mphutsi nthawi zina zimasankha malo obisika pamtengo wina.
Khungubwe limatola masamba amodzi kapena kupitilira pamtengo ndikulumikiza m'mbali mwa kambati womatira. Kenako mkatimo mulipo coco, wokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Chophimba chakunja chimamasulidwa, ndipo chamkati chimakhala chofiyira ndipo thupi la mbozi siziwala kudzera pamenepo. Mkati mwa coco iyi, mphutsi zimasintha kukhala chrysalis. Gulugufe wa silkworm amangochoka pakatha milungu 1.5 - 2.
Agulugufe akuluakulu samadyetsa, moyo wawo ndi waufupi, ndipo sizivulaza mbewu.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitidyetsa, moyo wawo ndi waufupi, sizivulaza zomera. Akakhwima, mkaziyo amapaka mphete ya mazira pamtengo. Tsopano gawo lalikulu pakupanga silkorm ndi la mbozi. Ndizilombo zoyipa za mitengo ya zipatso ndi nkhalango. Mphemba zophimbidwa ndimapira a elm, oak, msondodzi, koma amakonda masamba a apulo ndi oak.
Zovala zamkati, agulugufe amangoyikira mazira, ndipo mbozi zodyera zimatha kuwononga masamba mu korona wa mtengo kwathunthu. Masamba asanu a chingwe chokhala ndi chingwe chowopseza chimasokoneza masamba.
M'munda wocheperako, mutha kudula nthambi zokhala ndi mazira akali ndi kuteteza masamba a mitengo kuti asawonongeke. Ndipo m'mafamu akulu azipatso, njira yachilengedwe yoyesera tizilombo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mbewu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mbozi zomwe zimagwira.
Tizilombo touluka touluka timayikira mazira ake m'mazira a silkworm omwe ali ndi mphonje. Mphutsi zimawonekera mkatikati mwa dzira la kachilombo koyipirawo ndikudya zomwe zili. Wamkazi mmodzi amadya mazira ambiri.
Odyera mazira othandiza amateteza mitengo kuti isawonongeke ndi chingwe cholumikizira. Pa zotupa zazikuluzikulu zamtengo wokhala ndi chingwe cholumikizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kuyenera kuchitika m'nthawi yake: kuchokera pa maluwa mpaka maluwa, pomwe mbozi zimatuluka mazira.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Gulugufe
Gulugufe mumapiko a 32-40 mm. Mapiko akutsogolo ali amaso achikuda kapena achikuda. Mapiko ampiko a mthunzi wopepuka. Thupi limakhala lakuda, lomwe limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lachikasu. Amuna, pamimba ndi chochepa, ndi bulashi kumapeto. Tinyanga tating'onoting'ono ndi chisa, zida zam'kamwa zimakhazikika, agulugufe samadyetsa.
Gulugufe amauluka mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe. Kuuluka kwakukulu mu June. Mumdima, kuuluka mwachangu mu kuyatsa kwa nyali.
Maphala amphaka amitundu yambiri, amadya masamba a mitengo yazipatso, thundu, elm, linden, msondodzi, alder, popula, birch ndi zitsamba zina.
Kubweretsa mphete
Zazikazi zimayikira mazira 400. Dzina la tizilombo lidachitika chifukwa cha mazira. Gulugufe amaikira mazira, kuwaika mphete pa nthambi yopyapyala ya mtengo. Mphete imakhala ndi cholimba, kumizere kumodzi komwe ma testicle amaumbidwa ngati ma cones. Mazira amalimbirana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake ndimaso amtundu wakuda amtundu wa akazi. Kutulutsa komweku, ndikusungabe kukhulupirika kwa mphete, imapaka ma testicles ku nthambi komwe imakhala yosavuta kuchotsa.
M'malo ena oviposition amatchedwa "misozi ya cuckoo", mwa ena - "misozi ya hoopoe."
Mazira amabisala ndi mbozi pafupi kupangika mwa iwo. Chapakatikati, nthawi ya maluwa itaphukira, amatafuna dzira ndi kuyamba kudya, woyamba amawaza masamba, kenako kudya pafupifupi. Kutentha kochepa kulibe vuto lililonse ku mbozi nthawi yozizira m'mazira;
Amphaka
Mapichesi amawoneka masiku 5- 17 lisanayambike maluwa a mtengo wa apulosi. Mpaka m'badwo wachinayi, amakhala m'magulumagulu, amadya usiku, masana amakhala m'makanda a kangaude, nthawi zambiri amakhala munthambi zokhazikitsidwa. Pamenepo amabisala nyengo. Tizilombo ta mbozi zazikulu mpaka 55 mm kutalika, imvi, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Kumbuyo kuli mzere wowala wowoneka bwino, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala milozo za lalanje zokhala ndi mbali zakuda zofiirira, mbali zake ndizometa zamtambo ndi lalanje. Mutu ndi wa buluu wokhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Maphala amphaka amitundu yambiri, amadya masamba a mitengo yazipatso, thundu, elm, linden, msondodzi, alder, popula, birch ndi zitsamba zina. Mumakonda masamba a apulo ndi thundu.
Pa nthawi yopititsa patsogolo, mbozi zimayenda nthawi 4-5, zikadutsa zaka 5-6. Asanalowe ziwalo, amayamba kulira. Amasilira mu June pakati pa masamba, ming'alu ya makungwa, komanso nthawi yochulukitsa, ngakhale pachikuto chomata.
Pupa wotalika mpaka 25 mm, wonyezimira, mumphika wofiirira yoyera, ufa wachikasu wamchere wamchere womwe umasungidwa ndi mboziyi pakasukuku umapereka chidwi chambiri ndi kusangalala kwa pupa. Gawo la ana limatenga masiku 15.
Rized cocoonworm m'chilengedwe amatha kutengeka ndi matenda a bacteria komanso matenda a virus. Mwa majeremusi, mitundu yazizere zingapo imakhala yambiri. Dera lapadera la dzira ndi Telenomus laevisculus rat.
Kutentha kochepa kulibe vuto lililonse ku mbozi nthawi yozizira m'mazira;
Kulimbana
Siponji yowuma ya cocular imayang'aniridwa ndi dzira likuyikidwa limodzi ndikuwona kuwonongeka kwa minda ndi mbozi, komanso kugwira agulugufe mumdima usiku.
Njira zowongolera m'minda ya zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka maluwa asanafike. Zobzala zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ovomerezeka ndikuvomerezedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito (malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito amaperekedwa pagawo lakafukufuku wa boma la mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi agrochemicals zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'gawo la Russian Federation).
Orchis, kapena misozi ya cuckoo
Orchis (misozi ya cuckoo, udzu wa ana, chopukutira, zozulinets) ndi chomera chokongola chachikale kuchokera kubanja la orchid (orchidaceae).
Tubers ndiye mankhwala ophikira; mu mawonekedwe owuma amachedwa buyp. Amakumba mizu pa Ivan Kupala, makamaka usiku, kusenda, kusamba ndi madzi ozizira, kumanga pachingwe, ndikuwaphika mumphika wowira kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako ndikuwaphimba m'chipinda chotentha. Ngati zinthu zosaphikidwazo zisonkhanitsidwa ndikukonzedwa molondola, zinthu zodabwitsa za Orchis-Salep zidzalipitsidwa kokwanira kwa munthu chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe wachita! Kugulitsa ndikofunikira makamaka pakukweza chitetezo chokwanira m'matenda akulu ndipo pambuyo pawo, komanso gastroenteritis, colitis, chapamimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, dysbiosis, cystitis. Orchis itithandizanso ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda a chikhodzodzo komanso matenda achikazi.
Ma tubule a Orchis ali ndi zinthu zambiri zamkati, wowuma, dextrin, polysaccharides, mchere wamchere, ndi mafuta ofunikira. Orchis alibe poyizoni, kotero zakudya, zakudya ndi zakudya zimaphika kuchokera pamenepo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zosachiritsa, carbuncle, ndi herpes. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani zogulitsa zophwanyika ndi mafuta a nkhumba (1: 4) kapena mafuta a azitona.
Ndi kamwazi, dysbiosis, Salep imathandizanso ana: 3 g ya ufa kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha (musawiritse!), Onjezani supuni imodzi ya 1 ya mbewu ya malalanje ndi kusiya kwa mphindi 15. Patsani ana kumwa 1 tbsp. supuni, akulu - 1/3 kapena 1/2 chikho 3 pa tsiku.
Salep imawonjezera ma hemorrhoids "okhazikika", amathandizira kukomoka, ziwalo.
Tuber ufa umachitika bwino kwambiri musanagwiritse ntchito. Mutha kuwaphwanya kapena kuwapera mu chopukusira cha khofi ndi kusakaniza ndi madzi kapena mkaka (1-2 mabowo pa chikho 1 cha madzi otentha kapena mkaka). Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku kwa munthu wotopa kwambiri ali ndi 40-50 g ya zakudya ngati izi! Mutha kuwonjezera uchi. Ngati mwazunza hemorrhoids, pali zotupa kapena zotupa za rectum, enemas amapangidwa kuchokera ku "zakudya" zotere.
Zochizira prostatitis ndi kusabala, pali chokhalira chotere: kutsanulira 50 g wa orchis (Salep) ufa mu 0,5 l wa mowa wamphamvu, kunena kwa masabata awiri, kugwedezeka. Tengani supuni imodzi 1 ndi madzi ochepa 3 pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10-15 musanadye.
Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa mphamvu yanu ya Masculine, yomwe simunakhale nayo mu ukalamba (ndipo tsopano munthu aliyense wachitatu atatha zaka 40 akuvutika ndi izi), konzekerani izi:
Supuni 1 yamalonda osankhidwa kutsanulira 0,5 malita a vinyo wowuma wa mphesa (zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera supuni ziwiri za zipatso zosweka za Vitex ndi muzu wofiira), wiritsani pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 10. Tengani 3-4 tbsp. supuni 3 pa tsiku musanadye ndi 1 nthawi usiku kwa chaka, mwezi kumwa, masabata awiri - yopuma.
Mankhwala chomera cuckoo misozi
Nthano ya chomera cha misozi ya cuckoo ikuwonetsa kuti nkhaka yomwe ili pa tchuthi chokwera, inali kulira pachomera ichi ndipo panali misozi ya maluwa ake. Yang'anirani mozama ndikuwona zenizeni - ndichifukwa chake mbewuyi idatchedwa misozi ya cuckoo! Dzina lina la misozi ya cuckoo ndi orchid.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera chong'ambika.
Misozi ya Cuckoo ndi herbaceous mankhwala osatha a 25-50 masentimita okwera ndi mizu iwiri - ma tubers ozungulira. Zokhudza banja la Orthis. Tsinde la mbewuyo ndi wandiweyani, wosakwatiwa. Masamba amakhala obwer - lanceolate kapena ovate, akumata m'munsi mu nyini yotsekeka, yolunjikidwa kumapeto kwake, iwo omwe amapezeka pamwamba - m'malire, mzere, wokhala ndi mawanga a bulauni.Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena ofiira ofiira okhalitsa. Chipatso cha misozi ya cuckoo ndi bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu zazing'onoting'ono. Maluwa a chomera akuyamba kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo amatenga mpaka Julayi, zipatso zimacha mu June - Ogasiti.
Chithunzi cha misozi cha Cuckoo.
Kodi misozi ya cuckoo imakulira kuti?
Zomera zamankhwala za misozi ya cuckoo zimamera m'nkhalango-steppe ndi nkhalango ku Ukraine, gawo la ku Europe la Russia, Siberia, Belarus ndi Central Asia. Mtengowo umakula kunja kwa marshoni, m'madambo onyowa, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pamitengo ndi m'mphepete mwa mitengo.
Kututa misozi ya cuckoo.
Kuchitira misozi ya cuckoo kumapeto kwa maluwa ake kapena mutangotuluka maluwa (pomwe pali muvi wamaluwa), ma tubers amatuta - mizu ya mbewu. Mizu yaying'ono ya misozi ya cuckoo imasungidwa. Kuti muchite izi, amakumba, kutsukidwa m'madzi ozizira, kutsukidwa ndi litsiro ndi peel, kumetedwa pa ulusi ndikusungidwa kwa mphindi 4 m'madzi otentha. Kenako timachucha timaphwa, ndikuwakhomera pa ulusi womwewo, ukhoza kuwuma pamoto ndi uvuni. Akayanika, amachoka fungo losasangalatsa komanso kukoma kowawa.
Popeza banja la orchid lapendekeka posachedwa, mbewu za banja lino ziyenera kukololedwa zochuluka kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a misozi ya cuckoo.
Mizu ya mbewuyo ili ndi glycosides, dextrin, mapuloteni ena, wowuma, kuwawa, mafuta ofunikira, methyl pentosans, pentosans, mchere wamchere ndi sucrose.
Mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya misozi ya cuckoo.
Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku tubkoo tuber tubers ali ndi tonic, envelopu ndi anti-yotupa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito misozi ya cuckoo.
Decoctions wa cuckoo tuber tubers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma kwa bronchial, pachimake komanso chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa cham'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, cystitis, enterocolitis, colitis, chilonda chachikulu cha duodenum ndi m'mimba, gastritis, kufooka kwa kugonana, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Matenda, magazi, komanso kutopa kwa senile.
Kutsukidwa kwa timachubu tamatumba timene timagwira mu mayere a m'mimba.
Cuckoo tubers amapatsidwa mankhwala achikhalidwe matenda okakamira m'mimba thirakiti ndi kupuma thirakiti, chifuwa chachikulu cha pakhungu, kuyimitsa khunyu, komanso kupweteka kwa khungu. Mizu ya misozi ya cuckoo yophika mkaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoto.
Chithandizo ndi misozi ya cuckoo.
A decoction wa misozi ya cuckoo.
3 - 5 magalamu a ufa kuchokera ku ma orchid tubers, mudzaze ndi kapu imodzi yamadzi, kenako onjezerani madzi otentha ku 400 ml, wiritsani mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 10, ozizira, fyuluta. Imwani katatu patsiku mu kapu imodzi ya msuzi.
Mphika wa misozi ya cuckoo.
1 tsp machubu osankhidwa a mankhwala chomera cha cuckoo misozi amathira madzi otentha, zilowerere kwa mphindi 15. Gwiritsani ntchito 3 p. patsiku 2 2. l musanadye.
Nthano ya chomera cha cuckoo imalira (Orchis waona)
Chomera chilichonse, kaya ndi mtengo, duwa kapena tsamba la udzu, sichinawonekere Padziko lapansi mwangozi, koma ndi cholinga chodzakwaniritsa cholinga china chodziwika kwa Amayi Yachilengedwe. Apa orchis wamba (wotchedwanso misozi ya cuckoo) ndi maluwa wosabisika wokhala ndi nthano yosangalatsa ya komwe idachokera. Chomera ichi, chimapangitsa kukhudzika ndi mtima wonse, chimatchedwa manja a Ivan kuti apange mawonekedwe enieni a mizu, omwe amawoneka ngati manja awiri: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, wolumikizidwa palimodzi.
Chifukwa chake, muzu wa orchid m'masiku akale udagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amatsenga ndi asing'anga kuti apange chikondi. Anapakisanso mutu ndikuwongolera maluwa kuti awonjezere kukongola komanso kukongola. Ndipo pa tchuthi cha Ascension, atsikana achichepere muzu adatsimikiza jenda la mwana wosabadwa. Nthano zokhudzana ndi maluwa zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu nthano. Maluwa owoneka bwino (misozi ya Cuckoo) nawonso ndi otchuka m'mbiri ya zaluso zachikhalidwe.
Zikhulupiriro zakale za orchid
M'mbuyomu, anthu amakhulupirira kuti munthu amene amasamba dzuwa m'nyanjayi, m'malo omwe misozi ya cuckoo imakula, amapeza unyamata, kukongola komanso thanzi. Chomera chamuyaya ichi, chotalika theka la mita, chimapezekanso pakati pa tchire, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi m'nkhalangozi. Nthawi ya maluwa ake imayamba nyengo yoyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti.
Pokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika, duwa limawoneka kwambiri ngati maluwa, ndipo masamba ake ali ofanana ndi masamba a tulip mwadongosolo ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa a Lilac kapena amdima amdima amaikidwa paphesi lowongoka, losungidwa bwino mu inflorescence yooneka ngati kanyamaka ndikukopa tizilombo tokhala ndi mawanga ofiira pamapeto apansi. Pamasamba awa, anthu amatcha "maluwa okhathamira". Duwa ili lilinso ndi dzina lina - misozi ya cuckoo. Komanso, pali nthano ziwiri zakuyambira kwake.
Nthano ya chomera cha cuckoo imalira
Kalekale mkazi amakhala padziko lapansi, ndipo anali ndi ana amuna atatu. Anakulira, monga ana wamba: anali ndi chisangalalo, anasangalala ndipo samadziwa chisoni. Ndipo amayi ake atayang'ana anyamata ake okondedwa, mtima wake udayimba: adawona mwa iwo thandizo ndi chiyembekezo chake muukalamba.
Nthano yokongola komanso yachisoni yokhudza chomera chong'amba cha nkhaka iyi imati, kuyesera kudyetsa ana ake ndikuwaweta ngati anthu abwino, mayi wosauka adagwira ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, osadzisunga. Kugwira ntchito molimbika pansi pa dzuŵa lowala ndi mvula yamkuntho, kuzizira koopsa komanso kosalephera kumatenga ubwana wake, nthawi ndi nyonga. Akuchokera kuntchito, mayi adayiwala za kupumula, kusangalatsa ana ake: kudyetsedwa, kuvala, kukongoletsa, kutsukidwa. Koma adawonongeka ndipo adakhala tsiku lonse akuyenda ndi abwenzi, samachita chilichonse kunyumba, adataya manja ndipo sanamvere amayi awo. Chifukwa chake masiku atapita, ana adakula, akusambira achikondi ndi chisamaliro, ndipo samadziwa chisoni.
Nthawi ina, pamene nthano ya duwa la cuckoo ikufalitsa misozi, mkazi adapita kumtsinje kukatsuka zovala zake ndikugwa mvula yakugwa kwambiri. Madzi sikhala bwino, owuma komanso akudwala kwambiri. Adalibe mphamvu kutuluka pabedi kuti asungunuke chitofu ndikukonzera ana ake chakudya chamadzulo. Anayamba kupempha anyamatawa kuti amuthandize kuyatsa moto pachitofu, kuti nyumbayo izikhala yotentha pang'ono. Akuluakulu ake samva, akubwera ndi zifukwa zingapo. Amayi awapempha kuti amubweretsere madzi, chifukwa mmero wake ndi youma komanso waludzu. Apanso, anyamata ake samva. Komanso, aliyense akuyesera kuti abweretse umboni wabodza, kuti asakwaniritse zomwe amayi akufuna. Mkaziyo sanawafunse china chilichonse, analira mokwiya. Ndipo ana omwe anali ndi chikumbumtima choyera adathawa kuti ayambe kuyenda ndi abwenzi, nkumusiya yekha ndi nthendayo, ndipo palibe m'modzi mwa atatuwo adafikira mayi yemwe adadwala.
Nthawi idapita, ndipo kumverera kwanjala kunadziwikitsa. Chakudya chachikulu kwambiri chimabwera kunyumba. Adalowa mkatimo ndikuwona kuti amayiwo ayimirira pakati pa chipinda chovala ubweya wamfupi, womwe pomwepo udayamba kusandulika phulusa laimvi. Mayiyo amatenga khungubwe, ndipo amakhala mulomo. Fosholo yamatanda, pomwe buledi adabzala mu uvuni, adakutidwa mchira wa mbalame.
Mkaziyo anagwedeza manja ake, ndipo anasandulika mapiko. Mkaziyo adasanduka chikko, natuluka pawindo ndikuuluka. Ana amtsata iye, lira, itanani amayi kunyumba. Amayi ake safuna kumva, ana ake akhumudwa kwambiri. Anasiya kuwakhulupirira, ndipo misozi imayamba kuwawa chifukwa cha mkwiyo. Pomwe misozi imagwera, chomera chokongola chamankhwala cha cuckoo chimatuluka.
Khalidwe la Cuckoo mwachilengedwe
Ili ndiye lankhulidwe lonena za chomera chong'ambika, ndipo zidachitika mwachilengedwe kuti nkhwangwa yaying'ono siyimapanga zisa. Amabereka ana ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamuponyera zisa za anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri, dzira lomwe limaponyedwa limakhala lofanana kwambiri komanso ndilofanana ndi mazira a makamu a makamuwo kotero nkosavuta kudziwa kuti ndi mwana uti amene ali mchisa mpaka mwanayo abadwe.
Nthawi zambiri, makolo omulera, omwe amakhala ocheperako kuposa ana awo obadwira, amamulera mosamala, ngakhale kuti uyu si mwana wawo. Chikungulachi, chitagawana mazira m'mizere ya anthu ena, chimakhala chamoyo mpaka mwakachetechete mpaka mawonekedwe a mwana watsopano.
Ndipo orchid - chipatso cha misozi ya amayi, woleza mtima ndi nyengo komanso makulidwe achilengedwe monga mayi wokhala ndi pranks ya ana, ali ndi chikumbutso chokonda amayi. Ndiye chifukwa chake duwa amatchedwa misozi ya cuckoo. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake cuckoo anasiya kusamalira ana ake, kuwopa kuti angawakhumudwitsenso.
Nthano ina yokhudza duwa lambiri la chikko
Orchis adayamba kutchedwa "misozi ya cuckoo" malinga ndi nthano ina yomwe m'mbuyomu mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi adayiwala kuyitanira wamatsenga kuukwati. Adakhumudwitsidwa ndikakwiya ndi achicheperewo kotero kuti adasandutsa amuna onse kukhala mimbulu, kupanga amatsenga azimayi, ndi mkwatibwi cockoo, yemwe amawuluka kuthengo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, akumayang'ana bwenzi lake pakati pa afisi ndikulira. Nthano ya chomera chong'ambika chikumanena kuti m'malo omwe duwa limamera, mkwatibwi wokhala ndi chidwi adawuluka kukafunafuna yemwe wabadwa naye.
Orchis ngati chomera chomera
Mwa njira, duwa limapatsidwa zida zofunikira zonse, zomwe ndizokwanira kukwaniritsa mphamvu za tsiku ndi tsiku. M'masiku akale, Aperisi adagwiritsa ntchito izi, zomwe akagonjetsa mayiko akunja kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kudya popanda kudya, kudya tubers za mbewu iyi, ndikutsuka mkaka ndi madzi.
Potengera zamankhwala, zofunikira kwambiri ndizo zipatso za orchis, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, poyizoni. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsanso mphamvu mukadwala kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala wathanzi.
Orchis mu Buku Lofiyira
Nthano ndi nthano zoterezi zilipo mu zaluso zachikhalidwe. Misozi ya Cuckoo - duwa lakale kwambiri komanso lodabwitsa lomwe lidalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, popeza lili pafupi kutha, chifukwa chomwe izi zidali zochulukirapo m'deralo laulimi komanso kusonkhanitsa kwakukulu kwa chomera chokha chifukwa cha mankhwala.