Kwa ena, kutenga nawo mbali pachionetserochi ndi masewera, kwa ena, ndi mwayi wowonetsa zomwe mumakonda. Eni ake ndi obereketsa amawonetsa ana agalu abwino kwambiri ndi agalu, agawana zomwe akumana nazo. Chowonetsera chiwonetsero ndi kupitira kwa galu kwa kuswana, komwe kuperekedwa ndi woweruza. Amadziwitsanso mtundu wakunja kwa galu ndi mtengo wake wakuswana.
Mukayamba kukonzekera
Abusa amakhala ndi nthabwala kuti kukonzekera chiwonetsero cha galu kumayamba ngakhale asanagule ana. Izi ndi zoona. Muyenera kusankha chiweto cha magazi abwino. Ayenera kukhala wanzeru komanso zolembedwa zomwe zimatsimikizira izi.
Ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa zanzeru za mphete yowonetsera mkati mwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
Komabe, zili bwino mukayamba kukonzekera pambuyo pake. Chachikulu ndikuti chiweto chizikhala chathanzi komanso chathanzi.
Psychological mbali
Omwe akupikisana ndi mphete ya galu amadziwika ndi mtundu wamphamvu komanso wochezeka. Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi chidwi. Musanagule, yang'anani ana agalu m'tinjiri. Yemwe angafanane ndi zonse zomwe zalembedwazo ndiye ngwazi yanu.
Njira yodzisinthira pamaganizidwe imayamba ntchito ya katemera ikamalizidwa - pafupifupi miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi khanda m'malo omwe anthu amayenda ndi nyama. Ziweto zanu siziyenera kuwonetsa mantha kapena kuzunza ena. Kenako pitani ndi wadi kukaonetsera monga owonerera. Sankhani chochitika chaching'ono pa ichi, mwachitsanzo, kuwunikanso kalabu.
Poyamba, mwana wamkaziyo amachita mantha ndi phokoso komanso chisangalalo. Loleni mwana, lankhulani naye mokoma. Osalowera kumene pazinthu zazikulu. Lolani mwana akhale chidziwitso pang'onopang'ono. Atasiya kuchita manyazi, yesani kumubweretsa kwa nyama zina ndi anthu. Agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino m'maganizo amabwera ku mpikisano. Ubwenzi wawo udzawonetsa khanda kuti palibe choopa.
Kulera
Ana agalu ayenera kuphunzira malamulo onse oyambira, komanso zomwe ndizofunikira mphete. Palibe zokonda zakunja zomwe zingasokoneze iye. Koma, chofunikira kwambiri ndichikhalidwe chake poyerekeza ndi ena. Ziwetozi zimadziwa kuti sizingakololedwe ngati zitafunsidwa.
Ayenera kukhala ndi ulemu. Kuwonetsedwa mwamtopola kapena chisangalalo chambiri ndizosavomerezeka chimodzimodzi.
Kukonzekeretsa mwana mwana wamwamuna pachiwonetsero choyamba kumayambira pa mayanjidwe ake. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zambiri mumulowetse ku nyama zina poyenda. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti azichita zinthu modekha ndi anzanu. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu sichikuyamba kutengera zoyipa za agalu obwera - si onse omwe aleredwa bwino. Komanso, kugwirizanitsa galu kumathandizanso kuyenda pamagalimoto wamba.
Masewera olimbitsa thupi
Ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuleredwa, kuyambira kuubwana. Maonekedwe a galu pa chiwonetserochi ayenera kutsatira ziwonetsero ndi mafakitole. Chovala chija ndi chonyezimira, pali kachigawo kakang'ono ka mafuta osunthika, ndipo minofu yolimba, yofotokozedwa bwino.
Makampani oweta agalu akulangizidwa kuti asinthanitse kuwala kuyenda ndikuyenda. Masewera monga agalu-agalu, kulimba kumalimbitsa mafupa ndi minofu. Mukamayenda, pitani pamitundu yosiyanasiyana - izi zimakhudza bwino tendons.
Katunduyu akuyenera kukhala yunifolomu ndikusangalatsa chiweto, osatopa ndi kutopa.
Kusamalira
Ziwonetsero sizikhala nthawi zonse nyengo yabwino. Chifukwa chake, chiwetocho chizitha kupirira kuzizira ndi kutentha. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kukwiya.
Pang'onopang'ono onjezani nthawi yakuyenda kwanu nyengo iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, pita kunja nthawi zambiri, koma osakhalitsa. M'nyengo yotentha, galu apumule nthawi zambiri pamthunzi.
Kudyetsa
Sankhani chakudya chokha kapena premium wapamwamba. Zogulitsa kuchokera pagulu lazachuma zitha kuvulaza thanzi lanu.
Ngati ndinu othandizira "zachilengedwe", ndiye kuti musaiwale kupereka vitamini-mineral complexes. Mitundu yazakudya siyingasakanikirane. Osamuyamwa galu, koma osangosiira wanjala.
Kuti akhale katswiri, galu amayenera kuwoneka wathanzi komanso kukhala ndi kulemera kwabwino kwa mtundu wawo.
Zokongoletsa
Galu ayenera kukhala wokonzekera bwino. Kuti muwonetse oweruza owoneka osalala muulemerero wake wonse, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zaukatswiri wodziwa ntchito.
Pitani mbuyeyo miyezi itatu isanachitike. Adzayesa tsitsi lometa ndikupereka malangizo osamalira.
Ndiulendo wobwereza, bweretsani masiku awiri mpaka atatu mpikisano usanachitike. Pankhaniyi, ndikosavuta kukonzekera chiwonetserochi chiweto chomwe sichifuna kumeta (sharpei, pincher).
Katemera
Wowonetsera aliyense wamiyendo inayi ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya vetera. Iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha katemera woperekedwa ndi chidziwitso cha nthawi yake. Katemera woyamba ndi zolembedwa zake zimachitidwa ndi obereketsa.
Zofunikira za katemera pamawonetsero zimatha kusintha.
Chifukwa chake, pasadakhale, tchulani mndandanda wawo mu komiti yokonzekera. Nthawi zambiri, katemera amafunika ku:
Nthawi ya katemera sichinathe chaka chimodzi ndipo osati kale kuposa mwezi umodzi mpikisano usanachitike. Ngati chowongolera chanyama chikuwonetsa chisokonezo m'masikuwo, chiweto sichikhala choyenera.
M'badwo wachionetsero
Zowonetsa ana agalu agawika m'magulu atatu molingana ndi zaka za ziweto:
- khanda (miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi),
- galu (wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi),
- junior (kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi inayi mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka).
Ndi miyezi khumi ndi isanu, makalasi akuluakulu akuyamba:
- wapakatikati (kuyambira miyezi 15 mpaka 24),
- lotseguka (gulu la achikulire, lotseguka kwa achinyamata ndi veterans),
- kugwira ntchito (kwa ziweto ndi satifiketi yogwira ntchito),
- ngwazi (kwa agalu otchedwa FCI),
- ngwazi za osewera (kwa osewera dziko la FCI),
- wopambana (kwa opambana a NKP ndi omwe ali ndi zikalata za CCC),
- champ3 mp.
- omenyera nkhondo (kuyambira wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu).
Maluso a mphete & Maphunziro
Ziwetozo ziyenera kudzuka panja ndikuzigwira kwa mphindi ziwiri. Tiyeneranso kuphunzitsidwa kuyang'anira mbali ina. Galu ayenera kuzolowera kulamula "mano" ndi "kufufuza". Kuphatikiza apo, oyang'anira milandu akuwunikanso kuti ali ndi ufulu kuyenda komanso momwe angakhalire mphete.
Magulu onse ndi maluso amabweretsedwa angwiro kunyumba, kenako ndikuziwathandiza pamsewu. Mwezi umodzi zisanachitike, maphunziro agalu ochita zionetsero amachitika tsiku lililonse. Komabe, simuyenera kuzimitsa nyamayo. Kuphatikiza luso lililonse, mphindi 15 patsiku ndikokwanira.
Munthu amene akuwonetsa galu mu mphete amatchedwa wophatikiza. Ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale kuti ndani adzagwire ntchito imeneyi.
Kugwira ndi luso kwenikweni, motero eni ake nthawi zambiri amalemba ganyu akatswiri. Koma mutha kuchita izi nokha. Chachikulu ndichakuti wogwirana ndi galuyo amamvetsetsa kwathunthu.
Timayikonzera zingwe
Kuti muphunzire maluso awa, malizitsani kuchita izi. Ikani galu pansi. Zoweta zazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, ma dachshunds) kapena ana agalu zimayikidwa patebulo.
Ziwetozo ziyenera kukhala masekondi khumi osayenda. Mukakwaniritsa izi, mumtamande ndikumuwathandiza. Nthawi yotsatira yolimbitsa thupi, yikani mawondo ake molondola - kutsogolo kuyenera kukhala pamzere womwewo, kumbuyo kwake - patali ndi iwo.
Pang'onopang'ono phunzitsani kuti mutu wanu ukhale wolunjika komanso kumbuyo kwanu. Onetsetsani kuti galu saterera ndipo musamachite fidget.
Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi gawo lakunja. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe maphunzirowo, funsani obereketsa kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kuphunzira kuyenda
Kuti muphunzire maluso awa mudzafunika kutsogoleredwa. Valani iye ndi mwana wagalu ndikuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuyenda kumanzere kwanu. Pukusani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti mtunda pakati panu ukhale wocheperako. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wagalu akuyenda mofatsa pafupi ndi phazi lanu, osathamanga kuti athawe.
Gawo lotsatira ndikuphunzitsa galu kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira. Onetsetsani kuti galuyo akukweza mutu wake ndi kumbuyo kwake molunjika. Musaiwale za mayimidwe oyamikirana ndi chiweto chanu.
Akazolowera kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira, yambani kuthamanga. Pang'onopang'ono sinthani ku kuwala kuthamanga (trot). Pitilizani kuyang'anira galu wanu ndi mutu. Kuthamanga koyamba sikuyenera kupitirira kuposa mphindi zitatu kapena zinayi. Koma tsiku lililonse, nthawi yophunzitsira imayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Kuwonetsa mano
Kuti muyesere maluso awa, ikani ana agalu pakati pa miyendo yanu. Lengezani “mano” mokweza komanso momveka bwino. Kenako, tsegulani milomo ya galu.
Muyenera kuwona mzere wotseka wamano. Khwangwala sangakonde izi, ayesa kuthawa. Ndikofunika kuti usamugwire komanso osalangira. Kupanda kutero, sadzazolowera kupereka lamuloli modekha. Ngakhale atapulumuka, mumuyamikire. Pambuyo pa tsiku, bwerezani zolimbitsa thupi.
Galu akayamba kuzolowera, funsani achibale anu kapena anzanu kuti achite zomwezi ndi galu. Ntchito yanu ndikupeza bata kuchokera kwa chiweto. Mukamaliza kuchita chilichonse, gwiritsani galu mankhwala.
Chalk
Ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale zomwe ndi zowonjezera ndi zomwe mungatengere pazowonetsera. Zovomerezeka - kutayidwa ndi kolala. Eni ake ambiri amatenga khola, kusankha komwe kuyenera kuyandikira kwambiri.
Chidebe cha zakumwa, mpando wokutira, chipeso ndi zida zothandizira ndizothandiza. Makamaka eni mwanzeru amakhala ndi maambulera ndi ambulera pakagwa nyengo yabwino. Musaiwale botolo lamadzi.
Chowonjezera chosafunikira pachiwonetserochi ndichizungulire. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, galu ayenera kuleredwa ndipo osalabadira gulu la anthu.
Selo
Kukula kwa khola kuyenera kuloleza galu kutenga malo aliwonse abwino. Ndikofunika kuti kapangidwe kake sikumangiriza kusuntha.
Ndibwino ngati pali chiwopsezo m'thambo. Ndi iyo, mutha kuteteza chiweto chanu ku nyengo kapena dzuwa lowala. Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa agalu amasankha osayenera ndi ndodo zachitsulo, chifukwa izi ndiye zinthu zodalirika kwambiri. Kuti muchite bwino, mutha kutenga khola lazinyalala.
Zovala
Inu ndi chiweto chanu muyenera kuwoneka bwino mogwirizana. Makampani oweta agalu amalangizidwa kuti azisankha zovala zomwe zimasiyana ndi mtundu. Zovala siziyenera kuthamangitsa kapena kusunthika.
Popewa kuvala zovala zovomerezeka, galu akhoza kubweretsedwera chiwonetserocho mopepuka ndi kudumphira zovala ndikusintha zovala nthawi isanachitike.
Khola
Khola lolondola lithandizira kuwulula zabwino zonse mawonekedwe a galu. Yang'anani pa mawonekedwe amtunduwo.
Kwa agalu okongoletsa, monga Pomeranian kapena lapdog, mufunika kolala yoyera yopangidwa ndi zofewa.
Amakhala ndi tsitsi lofewa kwambiri, losavuta kuwonongeka. Kwa agalu akuluakulu, monga Rottweiler kapena Alabai, ndikofunikira kusankha chowonjezera chodalirika chomwe chimagogomezera mphamvu zachilengedwe ndikukhala.
Bungwe lililonse lachiyuda lili ndi zofunikira zake pa kolala. Ayenera kulemekezedwa, apo ayi mudzakhala osayenerera mpikisano. Sankhani zowonjezera zomwe zigwirizane ndi zovala zaogwirira ndi galu. Khola losiyanako limafupikitsa khosi.
Leash
Kuchita nawo mpikisano pogwiritsa ntchito mphete. Mitundu ina ya leashes siloledwa. Ringovka sayenera kusokoneza chidwi cha oweruza. Ndikofunika kuti zojambulazo zakonzedwa moyenera ndipo zimalola chiweto kuzungulira mphete.
Agalu akuluakulu monga Tibetan mastiff ndi Newfoundland amafunika leash yolimba, yolimba. Kwa agalu okonzera zokongoletsera, monga Chihuahuas ndi Yorks, mutha kugula mphete yokongola ndi zokongoletsera.
Kukonzekeretsa mwana mwana wamwamuna pachiwonetsero choyamba
Tsiku lachiwonetsero chisanafike, sonkhanitsani zinthu zonse zofunika kuti mupite nanu. Musaiwale zolembedwazi - pasipoti ya Chowona Chanyama yokhala ndi katemera wolembedwa komanso chiphaso kuchokera kwa dokotala chokhudza thanzi la galu.
Madzulo, yendani ndi chiweto chanu nthawi yayitali. Kukhala panja nthawi yayitali kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mugone mosavuta. M'mawa, kuyenda kwakanthawi kofunikanso - theka la ola lidzakwanira.
Chakudya cham'mawa cha galu sichikhala chambiri, mwinanso chowonetserako chiweto chitha kudwala. Pa chakudya cham'mawa, gawo laling'ono la chakudya chouma kapena nyama yokhala ndi tchizi komanso tchizi.
Chokani kwanu kuti mufike mphindi 15-20 musanayimire. Kenako mudzakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezerapo kuti muzikhala momasuka pazomwe zikuchitika.
Mukadutsa chowongolera Chowona Zanyama, pezani ling'i yanu. Pamenepo muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi liti nthawi yoyeserera galuyo. Ngati mayeso achitika pambuyo pa nkhomaliro, yendani pansi masana, kutha kusokonezeka kungakhale mu mphete.
Theka la ora lisanafike kuchita, lingalirani pang'ono ndi zomwe mumakonda. Ndikokwanira kuyendetsa mabwalo awiri kapena atatu pamtengo. Nthawi ikadzayamba kudzionetsera nokha muulemerero wake wonse - musakhale amantha. Musalole kuti jerk yanu ipitirire kwa galu. Khalani odekha osakangana. Galu ayenera kukumbukira chiwonetsero choyambirira ngati chochitika chosangalatsa.
Nkhani Zabwino
Kuswana kwa eni ndikofunikira osachepera kubereka kwa galu. Mu mphete, mawonekedwe a cronyism ndi osavomerezeka. Mawu anu ayenera kukhala odekha komanso ochezeka, ngakhale simukugwirizana ndi akatswiri.
Osadzilola kukhala ndi mawu owonjezera komanso zokambirana. Mukamaliza, thokozani a jury. Pankhani yolakwika ya eni ake, galuyo amalandidwa ufulu wchita nawo mpikisano kwa chaka chonse.
Socialization ya galu wowonetsa
Socialization imakhala malo ofunikira pokonzekeretsa galu pachiwonetsero. Muyenera kuyenda ndi nyama pafupipafupi, ndikusintha njira zoyenda, pochezera anthu ambiri.
Yendani chiweto chanu pongotaya. Poyenda, nyamayo imaloledwa kulumikizana ndi nyama zina, koma nkhanza ziyenera kuyimitsidwa ndipo siziyenera kuloledwa kuchita chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakonda ana agalu. Amayenera kuganizira kwambiri za mwini wakeyo, kutsatira malamulo ake mosamala, osakhala odekha, osayanjana ndi dziko lomwe limazungulira.
Ziwetozo zimayenera kuzolowera kuyenda. Ayenera kukhala modekha m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Ziwonetserozi ndizaphokoso komanso phokoso, nyimbo zaphokoso, mawu a anthu, fungo, galu ambiri - izi zimasokoneza ngakhale kuwopseza galu. Nyama zimatha kukhala ndi kupsinjika, zomwe zimakhudza kumvera. Chifukwa chake, pamene katemera onse ofunikira apatsidwa, nthawi zambiri ali ndi zaka 3-4 miyezi, mutha kuyendera chionetserochi ngati wowonera, kupatsa chiweto nthawi yoti chizolowere zochitika ngati izi. Kenako zokumana nazo ziyenera kupezedwa pochita nawo ziwonetsero mu gulu la achinyamata.
Mwa njira, mwana wa galu ayenera kuzindikira moyenera kukhudza kwa alendo. Zowonadi, pachionetserochi, akatswiri amayesa mawonekedwe a nyamayo, kuyesa mano, ma testicles. Kuyendera ma testicle amuna kumatha kuyambitsa kukayikira komanso kusasangalala, chifukwa chake nyamayo iyenera kukhala bata ponena za kukhudza kwa katswiri. Kuzolowera kuwunika mano ndi ma testicle kuyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Kukhudza sikuyenera kukhala kwamwano, kwankhanza, kosayembekezeka.
Mwini wake ayenera kumva chiweto chake, kuneneratu za khalidwe lake, kukhala wolamulira kwa iye.
Kuphunzitsa galu zoyang'anira
Kuyambira ali mwana, mwana akagonera malo omwe amakhala komanso anthu omwe amakhala pafupi naye, muyenera kumazolowera kuti atume. Pawonetsero, mphete zachiwonetsero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zomwe ndi zikopa, nsalu, malupu achitsulo omwe amakhala ngati otentheka komanso kolala nthawi imodzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida za chiwonetserochi ndikofunikira, chifukwa nyamayo iyenera kuwoneka mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, ndipo cholembera chosankhidwa bwino chikugogomezera ulemu wa nyama. Mukamasankha ziwonetsero, muyenera kulabadira m'lifupi, mphete, chifukwa lonse - kufupikitsa khosi, komanso yopapatiza - kutalika. Mapangidwe a amfuti sayenera kudzitengera wokha, mwachitsanzo, kolala yosiyanitsa idzawunikira utoto.Kwa agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lalikulu, ndikofunikira kugula maunyolo owonetsera, chifukwa cha terriers - nylon kapena chikopa chachikopa, pazing'onoting'ono - zazing'ono za nayiloni.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wa zida. Makatani ndi mphete zokhala ndi mphete yodalirika, yopangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe sizikhala ndi banga komanso sizikulunga ubweya, ziyenera kusankhidwa. Galu wamkulu ayenera kupeza chizungulire, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pasadakhale.
Kuzolowera galu wowonetsera kuti azingoyenda pang'onopang'ono, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kolala mwamphamvu komanso phokoso. Kuzolowera kulira kumayambira ndikuwonetsa ana agaluwo, kumazilola kuti zizinunkha, kenako ndikuyika pa ana agalu kangapo masana, kumangochotsa pokhapokha ngati chiweto chili pamalo abata, ndikulimbikitsa chiweto. Kenako, mukazolowera zowonjezera, ana agalu amapititsidwa mumsewu mu mphete.
Kuyika mpheteyo pakhosi, muyenera kuinyamula ndikuikoka pang'ono kuti leash ikhale pamwamba pakati pamakutu. Muyeneranso kugwira chikhodzodzo kuti mwana akagone. Kupereka kachilombo kwa ana, muyenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, koma osakoka, koma bwerezani lamulo la "kutsogolo" ndikutamanda khandalo. Kutalika kwamakalasi kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa choloza bwino mpheteyo, ana agalu amayenera kupita modekha, osadumpha popanda kutsitsa mutu wake.
Kuphunzitsa Mphete
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri, ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa momwe angakhalire mu mphete. Sukulu yophunzirayi ikuphatikiza kukula kwa gulu ndi kuthekera koonetsa mano, kutenga mawonekedwe, ndi kuyendetsa. Kuphunzitsa mphete kumachitika mu magawo.
Zowonetsera maonekedwe
Ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa kukonzekeretsa kuyambira adakali aang'ono. Mwambowu usanachitike, muyenera kukaona malo akukonzerera kapena kubweretsa nyama yanu mwayekha. Kudzikongoletsa kumaphatikizanso kutsuka tsitsi, kubwezeretsa kapangidwe kake, kuchiritsa ndi kupukuta khungu, kuphatikiza ndi kupukuta tsitsilo, kudula, kusamalira makutu, maso, mano ndi zibwano.
Sabata imodzi chionetserochi chisanachitike, maula a petuyo amadula, makutu ake amatsuka, ndipo masabata awiri izi zisanachitike, mano amayendera. Miyezi iwiri isanachitike chiwonetserochi, ndikofunikira kupanga tsitsi, ngati muyezo umakulolani kuwonetsa agalu atsitsi lalifupi.
Madzulo a chionetserochi, nthawi zambiri m'masiku atatu, zifuyo zimatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zomwe zidayang'aniridwapo. Zodzola zatsopano sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pasanathe mwezi umodzi chiwonetserochi chisanachitike. Sikuti nyama zonse zimatha kutsukidwa tsiku lisanachitike chiwonetserochi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kulola ubweyawo kuti ubwezeretsenso kuwala kwake ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti khungu liziwalika. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kusamba tsitsi losalala masiku 3-5 asanachitike chiwonetserochi, tsitsi lalifupi limatha kumatsukidwa masiku 1-2, agalu okhala ndi nkhungu mkati ndi tsitsi lalitali amasambitsidwa masiku 4-5 chiwonetsero chisanachitike kuti chovalacho chitha kupukuta kwathunthu ndikuti chitha kuyikidwa, chotsani undercoat wambiri. Kwa mtundu wa dazi, mawonekedwe a pakhungu, omwe ayenera kunyowa, ndi ofunikira.
Mitundu ina yaubweya ndi yowuma bwino mwachilengedwe osagwiritsa ntchito wowuma tsitsi. Popewa mapangidwe a warlocks, kusunga luster ndi mawonekedwe a chovalacho, papillots amavulala kwa agalu chiwonetsero chisanachitike. Monga lamulo, ziweto zazitali ndi zazitali komanso zazitali, mwachitsanzo, ma terriers a Yorkshire, kukulunga papillots kuchokera pachiwonetsero kupita ku chiwonetsero. M'malo mwa papillots, zoweta zazikulu zimangokhala ngati bowa ndi kupanga michira.
Pitani kwa veterinarian
Thanzi la galu ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chake musanatenge nawo chiwonetserochi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto sichikhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, patatsala masiku awiri chiwonetserochi chisanachitike, muyenera kupita ku chipatala cha boma komwe akamapereka chidziwitso chovomerezeka chovomerezeka kuti adzagwire nawo ziwonetserozo.
Ndalama zowonetsera
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale zolemba zonse zofunika kutenga nawo mbali pachionetserochi, monga pasipoti ya zanyama (nthawi zonse ndi cholembera katemera wa matenda a chiwewe omwe atatsala mwezi umodzi chichitikire chiwonetserochi), pedigree ndi chikalata chovomereza kutenga nawo mbali.
Muyenera kusonkhetsa zodzikongoletsera, njira zochotsera udothi mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, kupukuta konyowa, mbale yosavuta yamadzi kapena botolo lamadzi akumwa madzi a nyama, chakudya. Ndikofunika kubweretsa khola, chonyamula kapena chopondera (mwachitsanzo, apaulendo), pomwe nyamayo imatha kupumula, kuyamwa ma diaper, kusonkhanitsa zida zothandizira kuti zingachitike.
Pamaso pa chiwonetserochi muyenera kuyesetsa kusuntha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nyamayo pakudina pang'ono pafupi ndi mwendo wakumanzere. Koma osachita mopambanitsa kuti musatopetse nyama.
Momwe mungakhalire pochita ziwonetsero
Ndikofunikira kudzikoka nokha osachita mantha, chifukwa chisangalalo ndi nkhawa zimaperekedwa kwa nyama. Kusunthira mphete, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwire dzanja lanu ndi kulocha pang'ono kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo (kumbali) kuti musasokoneze kuyenda kwa nyama. Osakoka thukuta mwamphamvu. Ziweto siziyenera kulumpha, kugwa, kuthamanga.
Akatswiri amawunika momwe ogwiritsira ntchito amawonetsera nyamayo moyenera komanso mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ake, mayendedwe ake, agalu ake komanso momwe amagonjera.
Okhala okhaokha, okhala ndi thanzi labwino, okhala ndi thanzi labwino nyama amatha kulandira mayeso kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, zoyesayesa kukonza galu kuti ziwonetsedwe ziyenera kupangidwa kuyambira paubwana kwambiri, ndikusunga mawonekedwe a chiwetocho, kuyang'anira thanzi lake, ndikupanga magulu ndi luso.
Momwe angapangire galu chiwonetsero?
Muyenera kuganizira momwe mungakonzekere chiwonetsero cha galu kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu aonekera mnyumbamo, kuyang'anira zakudya zake zoyenera, thanzi ndi chitukuko, kusunga kukongola kwa chovalacho ndikudzikongoletsa kwamtundu koyenera. Kuyambira paubwana, phunzitsani chiweto chanu kuti chizigwira anthu ena, panthawi yowonetsera, poyesa mawonekedwe a galuyo, akatswiri amawunika mano, makutu ndi ma testicle (agalu), izi siziyenera kuyambitsa chiwembu kapena kunyoza chija.
Khalidwe la galu liyenera kukhala lodziwikiratu kwa mwini wake, mwiniwakeyo ndiwosathetseka, wowetayo azitsatira malamulo ake nthawi yomweyo. Pokonzekera galu kuti adzaonetse ziwonetsero, phunzitsani chiweto chanu momwe mungakhalire moyenera pagulu, kukhala m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, fotokozerani mwana wanu kwa agalu achikulire ophunzitsidwa bwino, phunzitsani kaimidwe ka "chiwonetsero" ndikuyenda koyenera.
Zolemba pachiwonetsero cha galu
Popeza ndaganiza zotenga nawo mbali pamwambowu, pezani pasadakhale zomwe zikalata zofunika pakuwonetsa galu, kukonzekera kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri, musaiwale kulembetsa pasadakhale. Zofunika zolemba pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana sizofanana, koma zazikulu ndizofunikira:
- Choweta chanyama, chokhala ndi chizindikiritso popewa katemera ku matenda a chiwewe, sichinapose mwezi umodzi wapitayo ndi katemera wofunikira wotsalira.
- Khadi la ana agalu (metric), pambuyo pake anasinthana ndi pedigree, ndikuchotsa mu buku loyambira la Kennel Federation.
- Satifiketi ya Choweta (kuchokera kuchipatala Chowona Zanyama), yomwe imaperekedwa pasadakhale kapena pamalo a chiwonetserochi panthawi yoyang'anira zinyama ndikuwunika.
Zaka za agalu pa chiwonetsero
Agalu kuyambira azaka zitatu atenga nawo mbali pazowonetserazi, akugwera kalasi inayake yowonetsera:
- mpikisano mkalasi la BABY ndikuwonetsa koyamba kwa galu, ziweto zazing'ono zimatenga nawo gawo, zaka zawo zimakhala kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi,
- Ana agalu kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi inayi akuitanidwa pachionetsero cha PUPPY,
- kalasi ya JUNIOR imapempha ziweto zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi inayi kufika chaka chimodzi ndi theka,
Kenako, pali makalasi achikulire kuyambira miyezi 15:
- Intermediate INTERMEDIATE (ya achinyamata),
- Wogwira ntchito "NTCHITO" (chikalata chogwirira ntchito chikufunika),
- Osewera a CHAMPION (agalu omwe ali ndi mayina odziwika ku FCI akutenga nawo mbali)
- Omenyera ufulu wa CHAMPION COUNTRES mayiko (agalu okhala ndi maudindo ovomerezeka a FCI amatenga nawo mbali)
- Opambana a "WINNER" (ngati pali chiphaso cha Woyenerera ku ChClub ndi Wopambana wa National Club)
- Osewera a National Club "CHAMPION NKP" (ngati pali satifiketi ya Club Champions),
- ankhondo akale, kalasi ili limakhalapo kwa agalu azaka zopitilira zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kuphunzitsa galu pachiwonetsero
Akatswiri amalangizira kuphunzitsa kuti chiwonetsero chisinthidwe kukhala masewera, agalu oterewa amamasuka ngati nkotheka pamaso pa oweruza, amapambana mosavuta, moyenera komanso mosangalatsa kuwonetsa luso lawo mu mphete. Kukonzekera galuyo kuti adzaonetse chiwonetserocho ndikuchita nawo nawo zikhale tchuthi kwa iye, kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo imakoka mwini wake mu mphete, osathawa.
Akatswiri, poyankha funso loti azitha kukonzekera galu pachiwonetsero, amapereka yankho lenileni - kusowa kwa kukakamiza kulikonse, palibe kupsinjika, kulangidwa, ngakhale kumenyedwa. Ntchito yayikulu ya kudziphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kutsatira malamulo awa:
- "Fu"
- "chapafupi",
- "khalani",
- "Kunama"
- "kuyimirira",
- "pereka",
- "Aport"
- "malo",
- "Nkhope".
Momwe mungasankhire opikisana mtsogolo
Nthawi zambiri, eni agalu amakhala ndi mapulani oti ziweto zawo zizikhala zabwino koposa. Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, sizingatheke kulingalira kuti galu yemwe watuluka mwa mwana ndi chiyani. Kuti mukhale otsimikiza mwamtheradi zamawonetsero monga ziweto, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti adzagule mwana wagalu wazaka 4-5. Sankhani mwana wogalu wowoneka bwino komanso wodziwika bwino. Samalani makamaka ndi makolo a osewera mtsogolo.
- Khalani ndi malo akunja okongola,
- Khalani ndi ana abwino,
- Khazikika
- Wathanzi mwamtheradi
- Eni ake ndi obereketsa okhala ndi mbiri yabwino.
Malingana ndi izi, ndikosavuta kusankha mwana wamphongo yemwe angatenge maudindo apamwamba pawonetsero agalu. Osathamangira kapena kupatula nthawi kuti musankhe chiweto cham'tsogolo. Kuyambira mwana yemwe ali ndi deta yabwino kwambiri ya majini, mutha kukweza galu wowonetsera yemwe adzapambana.
Ndi magulu ati agalu omwe amayimiridwa pamawonetsero
Agalu amibadwo yosiyanasiyana atha kutenga nawo mbali pachiwonetsero, chifukwa makalasi apadera awonetsero awa:
- Gulu la ana (ana agalu 3-6 miyezi)
- Gulu la ana agalu (ana agalu a miyezi 6-9 akukhudzidwa),
- Gulu la achinyamata (agalu 9-18 omwe amatenga nawo mbali amatenga nawo mbali),
- Gulu lapakatikati (agalu omwe amatenga nawo gawo miyezi 15 mpaka 24)
- Gulu lotseguka (agalu kuyambira miyezi 15 atenga nawo mbali),
- Gulu la agalu (agalu kuyambira azaka 15 zokhala ndi dipuloma kapena satifiketi ya machitidwe akugwira nawo ntchito),
- Gulu lopambana ndi gulu la opambana (agalu kuyambira azaka 15 zokhala ndi ziphaso za opambana kapena opikisana nawo),
- Gulu la akatswiri (agalu kuyambira azaka 8 amatenga nawo mbali).
Tsiku lodziwitsa zaka za galu ndi tsiku lomwe lidayambire. Ziwonetserozo zimapatsa mphotho maudindo ndi maudindo mu gulu lililonse la agalu.
Kukonzekera mwawonetsero
Galu ayenera kukhala bwino bwino ndi mafupa komanso minofu yolukidwa bwino. Mafuta ayenera kukhala okonzedwa bwino, oyera, oyera. Kudyetsa mokwanira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira ndizofunikira kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino.
Kuyambira tsiku loyamba mwana wa ana agalu mnyumba mwanu, mumupangire menyu, momwe mungakhalire zinthu zonse zofunika, mavitamini ndi michere. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi
Zochita zolimbitsa thupi kwa chiweto ndizovomerezeka, sizongokhala ndi thanzi zokha, komanso zimakhudza chitukuko choyenera cha mafupa, minofu ndi tendon. Yendani ndi galuyo, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mtunda ndi kukula kwamakalasi. Kusamalira
Ziwonetsero zina zimachitikira kunja, kotero galu ayenera kukonzekera nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndizowona makamaka agalu okongoletsa nyumba. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumangosangalatsa thupi la chiweto chanu, komanso kungakubweretsereni machitidwe ofunikira monga kuleza mtima ndi kupirira.
Kukonzekera zamaganizo pa chiwonetserochi
Ziwetozi sizili bwino pachionetsero. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, agalu ena, nyimbo zokweza zimatha kuwopa ana agalu. Chifukwa chake, yendani galuyo m'malo ambiri, yendani nawo limodzi pagalimoto. Dziwani za obereketsa agalu anu ndikuyenda pamodzi ndi ziweto zanu. Pokonzekera chiwonetserochi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyendetsa galu yekhayo tangodumphira kuti azizolowera kuyenda osayandikira kutsogolo.
Chinsinsi chakuchita bwino kwa mphete
Popanda ntchito yoyenera mphete, galu sangapambane maudindo oyenerera. Akatswiri amakulangizani kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa mphete mukangofika mwana wanu m'nyumba yanu. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo oyambira omwe galu wophunzitsidwa aliyense ayenera kudziwa, galu wowonetsera amadziwa zochulukirapo: ntchito, mano, imani, pitani.
Lamulo loti "upite" galu amayenera kuthamanganso motsatana ngakhale pa liwiro la mtundu. Kuyeserera kuyenda motsatira mzere wozungulira, kenako mozungulira. Kuyimilira
Lamulo la "kuyimirira" limatanthawuza kuvomereza mawonekedwe. Pakadali pano, pachionetsero, woweruza amayang'ana galu mwatsatanetsatane, akumva ndikusankha kutsatira kwake ndi mtunduwo. Galu ayenera kuyimirira pachiwonetsero kwa mphindi zingapo modekha, molimba mtima komanso osasunthika. Yambitsani kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu pamasewera, choyamba gwiritsitsani kuti muteteze mawonekedwe.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti maphunzirowa amasangalatsa ana. Limbikitsani ndi zabwino ndi matamando.
Kusanthula mano kumachitika pofuna kuwonetsa kuluma ndikukhazikitsa chiwerengero chawo. Ziwetozo siziyenera kudekha za njirayi ndikuwonetsa mano malinga ndi mwini wake komanso woweruza.
Galu wanu adakonzedwa mwakuthupi, m'maganizo, amatha kudziwonetsa kale mu mphete? Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za zoyenera kusankha kwa pet kuchokera ku ziwonetsero.
Kukongoletsa
Gawo lofunikira pakukonzekeretsa galu pachiwonetsero ndi kukonzekera. Zimaphatikizaponso zinthu kusamalira nsapato, makutu, tsitsi, maso ndi mano a chiweto. Mutha kuperekera ukhondo kwa akatswiri kapena kuchita nokha.
Samalirani tsitsi la chiweto chanu kuchokera ku ana. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi chovala choyera popanda tangle ndi majeremusi. Chovalacho chikuyenera kukhala chowala ndikukhala ndi mtundu wotchulidwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu ali ndi zikhalidwe zawo pakukonzekeretsa pamaso pa chiwonetsero. Agalu a Shorthair ndi agalu osalala amawatsuka ndi zida zapadera zosamaliridwa, kenako zouma. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lalitali amawetedwa, chifukwa ndi bwino kutembenukira ku ntchito za akatswiri. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lopendekera amawotchedwa miyezi iwiri isanachitike chiwonetsero. Nthawi yomweyo chiwonetserochi chisanachitike, galu amasambitsidwa, kusenda ndi kusisita.
Kwa zoweta zopanda agalu, chisamaliro cha khungu chimafunika, chomwe chimayenera kupukutidwa ndi mafuta apadera. Pamasiku dzuwa lotentha, gwiritsani ntchito dzuwa.
Kudzikongoletsa moyenera kumathandizira kuti galu wanu aziwoneka wowala, kutsindika zomwe ali nazo komanso kubisa zophophonya zake ngati pakufunika.
Zolemba ziti pokonzekera chiwonetserochi
Kupita ku chiwonetserochi, galuyo adzadabwa mosasamala ndi zidziwitso zamitundu ingati yomwe muyenera kukonzekera:
- Khadi la mwana wamkazi kapena woyambira kutsimikizira mzere,
- Choweta chanyama, chomwe chizikhala ndi chizindikiritso cha mame ndi katemera,
- Sitifiketi ya Chowona Zanyama kapena satifiketi ya Chowona Chanyama,
- Madipuloma ndi satifiketi zomwe zilipo.
Popeza tatenga zolemba zonse, musaiwale kulembetsa nawo chiwonetserochi. Kulembetsa ku zochitika zapamwamba zamayiko ambiri kumatha kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi, kuchitira zigawo masabata angapo. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zikalata zonse ndi satifiketi zomwe mwapeza.
Chiwonetsero cha galu mu mphete
Agalu ophunzitsa mphete amapatsidwa chidwi chachikulu. Akatswiri amasanthula mozama mikhalidwe ya chiweto chomwe chili mphete.
- Onetsani kuluma ndi mano
- Sanjani pagulu kuchuluka kwamanja,
- Chepetsa mzere
- Imani pachiwonetsero kwa mphindi 2-3.
Mkhalidwe wa galu
Galu ayenera kuyang'ana mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za mtundu wodyera.
- Mtundu wa ubweya ndi kukonza kwake,
- Mkhalidwe wamaso, makutu ndi mano,
- Kutalika kwa nsapato.
Munkhaniyi, takuwuzani za momwe mungakonzekere galu kuti adzaonetse chiwonetsero. Musaiwale: kuti mupambane mufunika njira yolumikizira komanso kuleza mtima. Wothamanga mtsogolo ayenera kuleredwa kuyambira ubwana. Musakhumudwe ngati mulephera kupambana pamawonetsero anu oyamba. Zonse zimadza ndi chidziwitso. Lotsatira, mudzakhala ndi mwayi. Zabwino zonse komanso mphotho ya ngwazi!
Zowonetsa
M'dziko lathu ali ndi mitundu komanso mitundu yonse, zomwe sizilepheretsa opanga maguluwo kuti aziphatikiza, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphete sizikugwirizana panthawi. Izi zimachitika kwa iwo eni omwe amapereka ziweto zawo pazowonetsera zonse ziwiri.
Mchitidwe waku Bypassing European, maudindo ndi satifiketi zoperekedwa pazionetsero zapadera za Russia ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ku mitundu yonse. Nawonso ziwonetsero zimagawika m'magulu awiri. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse ikhoza kukhala yapadziko lonse lapansi (CACIB) komanso yapadziko lonse (CAC).
Zowonetsera zapadera zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Chingwe cha gulu loweta la mdziko.
- Wopambana Wa Club.
- Wofunsidwa pamasewera ampikisano.
Zofunika! Mpikisano wachiwiri wolemekezeka kwambiri umachitika kamodzi pachaka: awa ndi European and World Championship. Kujambula kwa ochita nawo mpikisano winawake kumachitika ndi kalabu: mwiniwake adzafunikira nyamayo ndi kulipira ndalama zowonetsera.
Makalasi owonetsera
Pali zingapo za izo, ndipo ndi iti yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chiweto chanu, chiziwuza zaka zake ndi kukhalapo kwa regalia:
- Mwana - kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 miyezi,
- ana agalu - kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 miyezi,
- achinyamata - kuyambira 9 mpaka 18 miyezi,
- wapakatikati - kuyambira 15 mpaka 24 miyezi,
- tsegulani - kuyambira miyezi 15
- opambana - kuyambira miyezi 15 (wopemphayo ayenera kukhala ndi dzina la CCC kapena CAC),
- Wogwira ntchito - kuyambira miyezi 15 (kulowa mkalasi kumafunikira dipuloma),
- Opikisana - kuyambira miyezi 15 (osewera adziko lino FCI adalembetsedwa mkalasi iyi),
- ovomerezeka - kuyambira zaka 8.
Mwa njira, zaka zanu zamiyendo inayi zidzatsimikiziridwa ndi tsiku lisanafike tsiku lotsegulira chionetserocho.
Katswiri
Kwa agalu ndi amalume amachitika mosiyana. (mgulu lililonse lowonetsera). Nyama zoimira kalasi imodzi zimabweretsa mphete, zotsatana. Oweruza akuyenera kuwona nambala yotsalira ya galu: imakonza ndi pini, kuipachika pakhosi kapena kuyilumikiza mwanjira ina.
Katswiriyo ndi amene amatsimikiza momwe zinthuzo zikhala mu mphete:
- Mano amayesedwa agalu, ndi testicles agalu (osakakamiza). Wopikisanizidwa amaletsedwa kukhala malocclusion, zolakwika mu kachitidwe ka mano, komanso kusowa kwa testicle (kapena awiri) mu scrotum.
- Kuyendetsa agalu mozungulira kumayesedwa: Opunduka kapena omwe awona zolakwika zina zazikulu poyenda amachotsedwa mphete.
- Kudziyesa pawokha kumayambira: katswiri amayang'anitsitsa nyamayo poyenda ndi mawonekedwe, othandizira amalowetsa zotsatila muzolemba.
- Atamaliza kuyesa aliyense payekha kwa ofunsira kalasi imodzi yowonetsera, katswiriyo payekhapayekha amawayika iwo omwe alandira chizindikiro "chabwino", kuyambira malo 1 mpaka 4.
Zofunika! Wopambana ndiye yekhayo amene anapitiliza kumenyera nkhondo. Eni ake agalu ena adzapatsidwa mayeso ndi ma dipuloma.
Galu mu mphete
Pamodzi ndi panja yolakwika Chiweto chanu chikuyenera kuwonetsa zitsanzo komanso kupirira.zoperekedwa kuti ziziwonetsa agalu.
Zosadabwitsa, koma oweruza amamvera ena chisoni osati okongola kwambiri, koma agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri, kotero phunzitsani galu wanu wodetsedwa mgwirizanowo. Galu wanu ayenera:
- khalani panja, khalani odekha pakuwongolera manja (mpaka mphindi 2),
- chita (kupatula chachikulu) chikulamula "ntchito", "lynx", "mphe", "kuyang'ana", "mano",
- mangani mzere wowongoka komanso owzungulira,
- onetsani mutu wabwino woyenera, minofu yophunzitsidwa ndi kalembedwe ka mchira,
- onetsani ufulu woyenda, womwe umayesedwa ndi kutalika kwa sitepe, komanso ndi ntchito yolumikizidwa yamanja ndi miyendo yakumbuyo,
- kudziwa kuti mu mphete amaletsedwa kokhazikika.
Magulu onse owonjezerapo mphete amagwira ntchito ku automatism, amaphunzitsidwa kunyumba, kenako ndikumawasinthira mumsewu. Mwezi umodzi chisanafike chiwonetserochi, makalasi amakhala ochepa mphindi 15 tsiku lililonse: galu amayenera kupereka malamulo mosadodometsedwa ndi anthu ena ndi nyama.
Nthawi yomweyo sankhani kuti ndani adzagwire (amene akuwonetsa chiweto chanu). Mutha kutenga nokha udindowu kapena kuuphunzitsa wophunzirayo. Chachikulu ndikuti mulu wa "ophatikiza - nyama" kumvetsetsana kwamphamvu kunalamulira.
Kukonzekera chiwonetserochi
Wothandizira wanu woyamba pa ntchitoyi ndi obereketsa: maudindo ambiri amene mwana wamgululi adakugulitsani, apamwamba azikhala zofuna za moyo wake. Galu wovekedwa ndi regalia azithandizanso kukulemeretsa: galuyo adzafunidwa kuti akhale wopanga, ndipo amaluma ngati kholo wokhala ndi "chizindikiro chabwino".
Mbali zamaganizidwe
Nthawi zambiri munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi cholowa kuchokera kwa mayi ndi bambo. Ngati amasiyana mikhalidwe yankhanza komanso malingaliro osakhazikika, ndikuti chitsimikizo kuti adzabala ana osakhazikika ndi amtendere?
Ndizosangalatsa! Sikokwanira kungoyang'ana zithunzi za makolo otchuka kapena kuwayang'ana pa nazale: khalani ndi nthawi kuti muwone momwe akuwonera ndikufika pamapeto pa mwana.
Galu wowonetsera wachitsanzo amakhala ndi mitsempha yachitsulo, ndi wochezeka komanso wofuna kudziwa zambiri. Muyenera kusamalira ndikukula ndi izi: galu waulemu ali ndi mwayi wopambana.
Cholinga cha chiwonetsero cha galu ndikupambana.
Koma tiyerekeze kuti mukufunabe kutengapo gawo pakuwonetsa galu. Kenako muyenera kudziwa njira zoyambirira zomwe muyenera kuchita panjira yovutayi. Pa chiwonetsero cha galu, chinyama chimakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mendulo, ndiko kuti, kulandira mphotho. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuganizira mozama momwe mungakonzekere galu kuti adzaonetse chiwonetserochi. Ziweto ziyenera kuwonetsa chilichonse chomwe angathe. Kupatula apo, akatswiri amalabadira kwambiri momwe chiweto chimakonzekereratu.
Owetsetsa agalu osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri samvera chidwi ndi zinthu zazing'ono zofunika. Zikuwoneka kuti pakuwonetsa galu palibe chovuta, kuti zonse ndizophweka. Komabe, sizili choncho. Mwambowu uyenera kuchitika mosamala, mozama komanso modekha.
Makalasi ndi mwana.
1. Zolimbitsa thupi za tsiku ndi tsiku ndizofunikira. Ana agalu ayenera kutha kuyimirira pachiwonetsero. Thamanga mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira (mphete yapadera yamawonetsero agalu). Muzitha kuwonetsa mano anu modekha. Muyenera kukhala kuti mukuchita nawo msewu, kapena kupita ku holo kukakonzera galu chiwonetserochi.
2. Makalasi sayenera kukhala aatali. Palibenso chifukwa chotopetsa ana. Simungamufuulire, mulalirani kwambiri mpheteyo, kumukalipira ngati china chake sichikuyenda.
3. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chithandizo. Pa chilichonse chomwe wachita bwino, galu amafunika kulimbikitsidwa. Mukathamanga mozungulira, mulimbikitseni mwana ndi mawu achikondi. Chilichonse chikuyenera kuchitika popanda kunyoza ndi mitsempha yanu.
Katswiri adzathandizira kukonzekeretsa galu pachiwonetserochi.
Tsoka ilo, sikuti zonse ndizophweka momwe zimawonekera. Kusuntha koyenera mumphete kumayesedwa ndi katswiri, izi zimakhudza kuwunika konse. Kodi mutha kuwonetsa chiweto chanu pachiwonetsero? Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero choyamba ndipo palibe amene adakuphunzitsani - ayi. Maphunziro onse a mphete amatha ndipo ayenera kugonera pamapewa a wophunzitsa omwe mwalemba ntchito - owongolera. Popanda ntchito zake, popanda maphunziro apadera, simungathe kuchita bwino. Ndipo chiwonetsero cha galu sichisintha kukhala tchuthi chosangalatsa kwa inu, koma chokhumudwitsa chimodzi. Kupatula apo, inu ndi chiweto chanu mudagonjetsa zonse ndikupambana! Kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti muli nayo - osasamala zomwe oweruza amaganiza - zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi!
Ndikofunika kwambiri pokonzekera galu muwonetsero.
Tinene kuti galu wanu amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi gulu lililonse. Koma musaiwale kuti pa chiwonetsero cha galu padzakhala anthu ambiri. Zikatero, galuyo amatha kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi ndikusiya kumvera mwini wake. Ndipo kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi psyche ya chiweto chanu, mumazolowere kumalo oterewa.
Muyeneranso kuzolowera galuyo kwa okalamba, okalamba. Kupatula apo, agalu nthawi zambiri sakhala ochezeka komanso banja lalikulu. Musaiwale kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu m'malo ambiri. Chifukwa chake amasinthasintha pang'onopang'ono m'malo oterowo. Koma zonsezi zimayenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kuti pasakhale nkhawa zazikulu za galu.
Mutha kuchezeranso ziwonetsero za galu musanachite. Pamodzi ndi chiweto. Pamalopo muwona momwe mungakonzekere galu kuti adzaonetse ziwonetsero, zomwe muyenera kulabadira. Ndipo katswiri wanu wamtsogolo adzalandira zoyamba, ngakhale akuwona kuchokera kumbali. Izi zikuthandizani kukonzekera kwanu kwamalingaliro.
Khalidwe la galu - momwe mungakonzekere galu wanu kuti aziwonetsera.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri! Chifukwa ngati galu ayesa kutsimikizira, adzatsitsidwa. Popeza mwanjira imeneyi malingaliro agalu amayesedwanso. Ziwonetsero zomwe zikuwonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo zimatha kuwononga zoyesayesa zanu zonse mu mphete ndikumatsogolera kuti musayanjidwe.
Chifukwa chake, zimakhala kuti kunja si zonse. Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino galu kuti aziwonetsa. Zowonetsa agalu ndizowunika kwawo kwathunthu, kuwunika ndi kuvomereza kuswana. Zotsatira zake, mu mphete pamakhala chilolezo cha awiriawiri. Pamaso pawo pali agalu ndi othandizira awo omwe anali abwino kuposa ena, kumbuyo - omwe ali oyipitsitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, agaluwo amabwerezedwa kuti apange mitundu yolondola.
Kulembetsa ku chiwonetsero cha galu.
Pakulembetsa, mudzapatsidwa mndandanda wokhala ndi zolemba monga "chiwonetsero". Ndikofunika kuti muzifika mofulumira, chifukwa mutha kuyembekezera nthawi. Kenako mudzapatsidwa nambala yanu ya mphete. Kuti mudziwe, tsegulani chikwatu ndi kupeza galu wanu, ndiye kuti muwone nambala yomwe yalembedwa. Nambala ya mphete ndi chomata chomwe chimamamatira zovala kuti nambalayo iwoneke bwino pakuwonetsa chiweto.
Kodi ndibwere ndi chiyani kuti ndikaonetse galu?
Zolemba zofunikira: Chowerengera Chowona Zanyama F1, chiphaso chazanyama ndi vaccinations, chithunzi cha pedigree (ana agalu). Muyeneranso kusankha zomwe mukufuna pa chiwonetserochi. Kukonzekera galu wanu pachiwonetsero, muyenera kukonzekera chilichonse.
Onetsetsani kuti chakudya cha ziweto chanu chomwe mumakonda ndi madzi, musaiwale za mbale zakumwa. Mungafunenso zida zopumira galu. Ngati chiweto chanu chili chaching'ono kukula, ndiye kuti "thumba lonyamula" ndiloyenera izi. Nthawi zambiri pa chiwonetsero cha galu, osayenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo nokha chopondapo sichikhala chopanda tanthauzo.
Inde, mufunika mphete momwe mungaperekere galu. Kwa abambo a tsitsi lalitali, mumafunikira chisa kuti chiweto chanu chiwoneke bwino.
Ndizotheka kuti chiweto chanu chitha kukudabwitsani. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa "zida zadzidzidzi" zofunika, zowuma kapena zonyowa.
Momwe mungavalirere chiwonetsero cha galu.
1. Chovala sichiyenera kukopa chidwi, kuti ena angokuyang'anani. Popeza simunawonetse kukongola kwanu, koma zoyenera galu. Kwa akazi: ngati mukuyenera kuthamanga kwambiri nthawi yamawonetsero, sketi yopapatiza imakhala yosavomerezeka komanso yosayenera.
2. Mtundu wa zovala uyenera kusiyana ndi mtundu wa mwana wako. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chovalacho ndi choyera, ndiye kuti zovala zake siziyenera kukhala zopepuka. Kugwira, ali ngati kalembedwe kabwino ka mphete.
Osatenga kwambiri nanu, zomwe sizingakhale zothandiza kwa inu. Tengani zofunikira kwambiri.
Lamulo lalikulu pachiwonetsero choyamba.
Izi sizimukwiyitsa kapena kudyetsa ana agalu. Chifukwa mtsogolomo kukonza chinthu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kapenanso kosatheka. Zachidziwikire, simungathe kupambana pachionetsero cha galu koyamba. Koma kulephera sikuyenera kusokoneza malingaliro anu galu. Ganizirani pazinthu zazing'ono zomwe mungakonzekere galu wanu kuti aziwonetsa. Izi zitha kukhala njira yopambana.
Chabwino, tsopano mwakonzeka kupita ku chiwonetsero cha galu. Ngati mukufuna, pemphani anzanu ndi abale omwe angakusangalatseni, thandizirani, thandizirani ulendowu. Ndipo mwina adzagawana nanu chisangalalo chopambana. Zabwino zonse!
Pamaso pa ulendowu
Onse nyamayo ndi mwini wake ayenera kugona mokwanira, choncho yendani madzulo kufikira mutatopa, ndikuyesera kugona tulo.
Gawani theka la ola limodzi poyenda, osayiwala kudyetsa galu. Izi zikuyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi, koma osati zolemera, mwachitsanzo, tchizi cha kanyumba ndi dzira, nyama yopendekera kuchokera ku msuzi kapena zakudya wamba. Pewani kumwa mopitirira muyeso - zimayambitsa ludzu.
Musaiwale zolemba za galu ndi rug, chakudya pang'ono ndi madzi. Valani bwino komanso bwino, kunyamula chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu, komanso maambulera (ngati mwambowu wakonzedwa mosabisa).
Zofunika! Sungani malire pang'ono kuti musachedwe kulembetsa.
Pambuyo kulembetsa
Chinyama chanu chikuyenera kulumpha kuti chisavomereze, pomwe mumapereka pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi zolembera katemera ndi chiphaso chatsopano kuchokera ku "Aybolit", chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti galu ali wathanzi.
Kenako mumapeza mphete yanu ndikupeza nthawi yoyeserera. Ngati nthawi ilola, pumulani kapena muziyenda galuyo kuti akhale ndi nthawi yopumula isanayambike.
Pafupifupi theka la ora lisanafike mphete, perekani galu wanu kuti aziwotha: Yendani kapena muthamangitse naye malawi angapo owonetsera.
Kumbukirani kuti kulowa mphete, muyenera kuwonetsa chidaliro ndi bata popanda lingaliro lazachabe: nyama mosamala imatenga kugwedezeka kochokera kwa mwini.
Musaiwale kuyang'anira kukhazikitsa kwa malamulo omwe katswiri amapereka, ndikutamanda chiweto chifukwa cholondola. Mukamaliza kuyeserera, thokozani oweruza chifukwa cha kuyesereraku, ngakhale mutaganizire kuti sizakusangalatsani. Mwinanso chowonetserapo choyambirira (ngakhale sichingakhale) chingakhale cholimbikitsa kwambiri kuti mugonjetse nsonga zotsatirazi.