Uwu ndi buluzi wamkulu pakati: kutalika konse kwa thupi lake sikupita masentimita 30, ndi theka lophatikizira mchira.

Thupi limakhala losalala, lokutidwa ndi masikelo oyimilira othinikizana kupindika lina pamwamba pa inayo, ngati matailosi. Mutuwo ndi waukulu, wamtali, wokhala ndi chowongolera komanso wokutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. Kutanthauzira mwamphamvu pakamwa, ndikupitilizabe kukula kwa mutu. M'mphepete kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi khosi pamakhala zikwangwani, zokhala ngati mawonekedwe ake, kumbali yakumaso, kumaso kwa m'mphuno ndi m'maso. Kuseri kwa maso kuli chitseko chotseka, mkati mwake momwe mumakhalira ndi eardrum.

Miyendo yake ndi yamphamvu, komanso zopeka. Mawotchi owoneka bwino amamuthandiza kukwera mitengo ndi zitsamba, miyala, ndi nyumba zaulimi. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, amathanso kudziteteza mokwanira ngati agwidwa. Koma chitetezo chake chachikulu ndi kamwa lokhala ndi mano olimba, pomwe pamaonekapo ma fang.

Wachikulire amatha kuluma munthu mowonekera. Ngati amatha kutsata thupi lamoyo, amatha mano ake osatseguka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Buluzi zazing'ono ndizopakidwa utoto pamwamba, ndipo mikwingwirima yopanda mdima ndi kuwala ndi malo osiyana osanjikizika amagawidwa koyambira. Kunja kwa thupi ndi imvi. Amuna, mmero ndi chifuwa zimakhala zakuda.

Mtundu wonyezimira ngati wotere umakhala ndi agama yachinyamata

Mitambo ya achikulire, monga nyama zambiri zam'chipululu, zimapaka utoto kapena imvi. Koma izi ndizopumula komanso kutentha kochepa. Ngati nyamayo yatentha kwambiri padzuwa, komanso chifukwa cha mantha kapena mantha, mtundu wosasangalatsa umasinthika kwambiri: pakhosi, m'mbali, pachifuwa, m'mimba ndi m'mphepete mwaimphongo kumakhala zakuda ndi zamtambo, komanso mawanga owala amtambo, mchira umawonekeranso kumbuyo kwa imvi. imasanduka chikasu chowala. Mtunduwu, amunawo ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa!

Chifukwa chake wamwamuna wa steppe agama amatha kujambulidwa

Akazi, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu pamwambapa, nawonso amasintha mtundu, koma ndizochulukirapo. Masamba awo amakhala amtundu kapena obiriwira, pomwepo mawanga ndi lalanje, ndipo mchira wake ndi wachikasu.

Wamkazi steppe agama

Kunja, agama imapereka chithunzi cha china chosakhala bwino: inde, ngati muigwiritsa ntchito, mutha kumva kuti ndi yolimba komanso yolimba.

Habitat

Mutha kukumana ndi steppe agama ku Central Asia ndi Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Iran, komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China. Ku Russia, imadziwika ku Eastern Ciscaucasia.

Buluzi limakhala m'mchenga, dongo komanso miyala ndipo ndimapululu. Makamaka ambiri a iwo komwe tchire limamera. Zimapezekanso m'miyala yamiyala, pamitunda yamchere, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje youma. Amakhala kumapeto kwa madera komanso m'mphepete mwa msewu, ndikupita kumalimi - minda, minda, mavwende.

Moyo ndi machitidwe a steppe agama

Buluzi amakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Matendawa ndi othandizira kwambiri ndipo amakonda kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka +30 - + 35 ° C. Komabe, nyengo yotentha imapangitsa kubisala m'maenje kapena kugwiritsira ntchito njira zina zodzitetezera pakuwonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kukwera zitsamba ndi kukweza kwina (kutentha kwa mpweya pamtunda pafupifupi 1 mita yocheperachepera padziko lapansi). Kuphatikiza apo, apa buluzi amawombedwa ndi mphepo. Kuti achulukitse kutentha, agama amatsegula pakamwa pake ndikulankhula lilime lake. Tchire zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowonekera: chikukwera pamwamba pa nthaka, chinyamacho chimayang'anitsitsa mosamala malo owazungulira.

Acamas a Caucasian amakhala moyo wongokhala. Bulu aliyense wamkulu amakhala mdera lalikulu - mamilimita mazana angapo, kupitilira komwe limafalikira kwambiri. Amuna amateteza tsamba lawo kwa amuna ena, koma achinyamata ndi akazi omwe amaloledwa kuzungulira katundu wawo.

Amabuluzi amakwera bwino pazitsamba, amathamangira mwachangu pamtunda uliwonse, pomwe thupi limakwezedwa m'miyendo yotambasuka ndikusunga mchira wake paz kulemera, komanso kukwera mosamala makoma a nyumba. Chamoyo chathawa chikathawa, chimachita ndi chibangiri, chikugunda chilichonse m'njira.

Poona gawo lake, nthawi zambiri yamphongo imagwada ndikugwada mutu. Malinga ndi asayansi, ma nods awa ndi mawonekedwe akale, mawonekedwe owonetsa abuluzi. Agama amatha kugwedezeka atawona zoopsa, pamisonkhano ndi wokwatirana naye, ngakhale ataona nyama yayikulu.

Amuna awiri akakumana, amasinthana ma demo ndipo nthawi zambiri amwazikana. Koma nthawi zina zolimba zimachitika. Otsutsa okwiyitsidwa amakhala ngati mbawala zazing'ono: amatsegula pakamwa pawo, natsegula pakamwa pawo, amatukuka pamwamba pa nthaka, agwedeza kumbuyo kwawo, ndikutsitsa matupi awo. Amachita izi kuti awonetse kukula kwa matupi awo ndikuyipitsa mdani. Mmodzi aliyense wamwamuna amayesera kuyima mbali kutsogolo kwa nkhope ya wina, ndipo popeza onse sangachite izi nthawi imodzi, amasuntha mozungulira mozungulira, ndikuwopseza wina ndi mnzake. Mmodzi mwa omenyerawo, atayamikirapo luso lawo, amatha kuthawa, koma ngati onse aganiza zopita kumapeto, kumenyanako kumachitika: abuluzi amamatirana, kupatsana kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana.

Masana, ma steppe agamas, monga lamulo, amakhala pamitengo yamtchire, koma usiku amabisala m'misasa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati makungwa a makoswe. Nthawi zina amakumba mabowo ali okha, ndikusankha malo m'munsi mwa miyala kapena pakati pa mizu ya chitsamba.

Agamas nthawi yozizira mumizere ya nyama zina, makamaka ma gerbil, komanso ming'alu yakuya komanso kupsinjika pansi. Kutengera ndi malo ogawikirako, amachoka kukazizira kumapeto kwa Seputembala - Okutobala ndipo amachoka mkati mwa Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.

Zakudya

Maziko a steppe agam zakudya ndi tizilombo. Kwenikweni, awa ndi akhungwa akuluakulu ndi ma orthopterans - amawagwira ndi nsagwada zawo ndikuluma ndi mano amphamvu. Sangakane tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, nyerere zakupululu - zimagwira ndi lilime lomata.

Agama amatanthauza obera nyama omwe amabisala. Sanadumphadumphe, ndipo atazindikira kuti angathe kumuyang'anira, amamuthamangira ndi liwiro la mphezi. Nthawi zina chinyama china chimayesetsa kugwira tizilombo touluka, komabe chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ndipo sichichedwa kutero. Ngati kuponyera nyama yomwe wadyayo kunali kuchita bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo amadya ndipo amabwerera kumalo ake oyambirirawo.

Nthawi zina agamas amadyanso zakudya zamasamba - amaluma maluwa ndi mphukira zatsopano za zitsamba zina.

Kubereka

Nyengo ya kukwatiwa kwa Agam ndi nthawi yamasika. Kusamalira wosankhidwa wake, mwamunayo amamuwonetsa kukula kwa thupi lake, amachepetsa mphamvu ya m'mimba, thunthu ndikukweza thupi pamwamba.

Koyambilira kwa chilimwe, wamkazi amapanga ndulu imodzi kapena ziwiri, momwemodzi ali ndi mazira 6 mpaka 18. Mazira okhala ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical, mpaka masentimita awiri kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi sentimita imodzi, amaphimbidwa ndi chipolopolo. Akazi awo agona panthaka, pomwe amakokako ndodo yapadera. Pofuna kudziwa malo omwe mbewuyo ili ndi ana, iye amatha nthawi yayitali komanso mosamala pokonza chisa.

Kukula kwachichepere kumawonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pambuyo pa masiku 50-60 a makulidwe. Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 3-4 cm, mchira - 6-7 masentimita. Atafika pamtunda, ana amawuma, kenako namwaza.

Kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo, amadziteteza molimba mtima ku ngozi iliyonse. Mukawafikira, amamuthamangira mwamphamvu, kumakuwa, kumakuwa ndi makosi komanso pakamwa kotseguka.

Amayenda kwambiri ndipo amadya kwambiri, ndikukula ndi 0.5-1 mm tsiku lililonse. Amafika mchaka chachitatu cha moyo.

Adani a steppe agam

Ziwombankhangazi zili ndi adani ambiri oopsa. Zimasakidwa ndi mbalame usana ndi usiku, njoka, corsacs ndi nkhandwe. Chifukwa chake, m'chilengedwe mumakhala ma agama opuwala ambiri - okhala ndi zipsera, miyendo yowonongeka, mchira wosweka. Mwamwayi, ali osamala kwambiri: ngakhale mabala akulu kwambiri amachiritsa bwino, ndipo abuluzi wolumala akupitiliza kusaka ndi kubereka bwino ngati athanzi.

Ma Agama samavutika ndi okhawo omwe amadyetsa: izi zobera, osawopa kuyandikira kwa anthu, nthawi zambiri zimafa pansi pa magudumu a magalimoto.

Nthawi zambiri agalu opeza amawasunga ngati chiweto. Mulitali woyang'ana terarium amafunikira, milingo yocheperako yomwe ndi 50x40x30 cm.Mtenthe pamoto wotentha uyenera kukhala 30-35 ° C masana ndi 22-25 ° C usiku, ndipo kutentha kwapambuyo kuyenera kukhala 25-28 ° C ndi 18-20 ° C, motsatana. masiku - 12-14 maola.

Malo ochitira masewerowa azikongoletsedwa ndi nthambi zouma pomwe chimbudzi chimakhalamo. Monga nthaka, mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosachepera 10 cm ndi chinyezi kuchokera pansi. Pogona ndikofunikira - mu ngodya yozizira amakonza pobisalira mwa phanga lamiyala yosalala kapena mabatani.

Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, steppe agam imadyetsedwa ndi zamkati zamasamba ndi masamba.

Mwakutero, abuluzi awa amatha kusungidwa m'magulu: 1 wamwamuna wazimayi 1-2. Popeza ma agam ndi amtunda, amuna akuluakulu sangasungidwe kumalo amodzi.

Habitat ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe cha agama ometa

Malo omwe abuluzi wamba amakhala m'malo achilengedwe amakhala pakati komanso kum'mwera kwa Australia, ndipo agama samakumana pafupi ndi gombe la nyanja. Malo okhala zachilengedwe: Malo amathanthwe a chipululu ndi mtundu wina wamapululu, nkhalango zowuma, zitsamba.

Zoyala zakale zimagwira ntchito masana, zimayenda ndikusaka zonse pansi ndi mitengo, kubisala zingwe, kubisala m'miyala, zitsamba. Ma agama omangidwa ndi ndevu amachepetsa gawo lawo osachisiyapo. Kutenthako kumadikirira m'misasa kapena m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino wamitengo.

Agamas amatha kukhala padziko lapansi komanso pamitengo

Kodi agama amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Agama Lizard

Oimira banja la agam akhoza kupezeka mu:

Amatha kukhala m'malo otentha kuyambira nyengo yotentha kupita ku kutentha komanso kuzolowera nyengo zosiyanasiyana, motero sangapezeke malo ozizira okha, komwe nyama zapambuyo sizikhala konse chifukwa cha magazi awo ozizira. Mutha kupeza agamic mzipululu, maponda, nkhalango, mapiri, m'mphepete mwa malo otsukira. Zina mwaizi ndizofala ku Russia, mwachitsanzo, ma steppe agamas, agamas aku Caucasian, mutu wozungulira komanso ena. Mabuluziwa amatha kuzolowera nyengo yozizira ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala kumpoto kwa Europe.

Koma mitundu ya Agama vulgaris sikufala kwambiri. Amatha kupezeka kokha pa kontinenti imodzi - Africa, komanso kum'mwera kokha kwa chipululu cha Sahara, koma nthawi yomweyo kumpoto kwa kotentha kwa Capricorn. Kuphatikiza pa maiko ena, abuluziwa amakhalanso pazilumba zapafupi - Madagascar, Comoros ndi Cape Verde. Poyamba, kunalibe ma Agama kuzilumba izi, koma anthu adawabweretsa kumeneko ndipo adakwanitsa kuyamika - mikhalidwe siyomwe ili yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe ili konko, ndipo ma Agamas ali ndi adani ochepa. Amakhala makamaka m'mphepete mwa mapiri ndi pansi pa nyanja, ngati mungapeze baka, mitengo ndi miyala pafupi.

Malinga ndi omaliza amatha kukwera mwachangu komanso mopanda manyazi, amatha kukweretsanso khoma. Zotsirizazi zimabwera pafupi osati kawirikawiri: agamas amakonda kuyandikira pafupi ndi anthu. Amatha kukhala m'maderamo kapena pafupi nawo. Makamaka kuli ambiri a iwo ku West Africa, kumene mu malo aliwonse mumatha kuwona abuluziwo atakhala mwachindunji pamakoma ndi padenga la nyumba ndikuyenda dzuwa. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti, malo omwe nyama zina zambiri zikuchepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kukutsika chifukwa chakutukuka kwa malo akuthengo ndi anthu, agama ikungokulira. Pamodzi ndi anthu, imadzaza malo atsopano, omwe kale anali nkhalango zamphamvu, ndipo ikufalikira kwambiri.

Ali mu ukapolo, agama imayenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri: kutalika kwa masentimita 120 kutalika ndi 40 m'lifupi ndi kutalika, makamaka zina. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya mkati mwake ukhale wouma komanso wokwanira kupuma, miyala kapena mchenga umayikidwa mkati. Ma Agamas amafunikiranso kuwala kambiri, kuphatikizapo ma ultraviolet - chifukwa ambiri azaka zachilengedwe sadzakhala okwanira. Mkati mwa terariamu pazikhala malo abwino komanso otentha, choyambirira mumakhala malo okhala ndi madzi akumwa, ndipo chachiwiri pamakhala miyala pomwe buluyo amagona ndi beseni. Komanso mu malo odyeramo ziyenera kukhalapo zinthu zomwe zizikwera, ndi zinthu zamoyo. Mutha kuyika abuluzi angapo mu terrarium, koma amphongo azikhala okha.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasungire agama kunyumba. Tiwone kudyetsa buluzi.

Momwe mungasankhire agama ometa

Musanalandire chonde, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi wathanzi. Magulu achichepere amatha kuluma chala chilichonse kapena chala chilichonse, choncho vuto lofananalo limafala kwambiri, limawerengedwa pafupifupi komanso siliwopsezo, koma zizindikilo zina zimayenera kuphunziridwa mosamala:

1. Kukhalapo kwa mabala kapena kuwonongeka. Musanapeze buluzi, ndikofunikira kuisanthula mosamala: pasakhale mabala atsopano, zipsera (ngakhale zina zowonongeka), zilonda ndi zofooka zina pa thupi lake.
2. Kukhulupirika kwa thupi. Ma agama okhala ndi ndevu sangathe, monga abuluzi ena, kukonza ziwalo zathupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati alibe mchira, ndiye kuti sakubwerera.
3. Kuyera kwa maso ndi mphuno - palibe zotulutsa ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuzungulira iwo, ndipo timadzimadzi kapena thovu pafupi ndi kamwa.
4. Ntchito. Ndikwabwino kuyang'anira nyama yosankhayo kwakanthawi, chifukwa sichingagwire ntchito yozungulira. Koma ngati agama imangokhala yaulesi komanso yosagwira - ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa, chifukwa m'chilengedwe nyama izi zimakhala zosewerera.

Zomwe zimachitika pa buluzi poyera

Nthawi yogwira ntchito yamtunduwu imagwera masana, usiku "nyamayo" imakonda kupumula m'nyumba zake kapena m'misasa. Potsirizira pake, amagwiritsa ntchito malowa pansi pamiyala, miyala ya mitengo komanso zitsamba, komanso zotchinga nyama zina. Zimachitikanso kuti agama payokha imatenga udindo pomanga mink. Amakhala moyo wapadziko lapansi, ngakhale zimachitika kuti pakatentha kwambiri amakwera mitengo kukafunafuna mpweya wabwino.
Chinjoka chokhala ndi ndevu ndichokonda kwambiri chilengedwe, chimakhala moyo wake wonse kumtunda, osasunthika kutali ndi nyumba yake mtunda wautali. Titha kunena kuti cholengedwa chodabwitsachi chimatsogolera kukhala moyo wapaubwenzi. Pazakudya zake ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mbalame zazing'ono ndi makoswe. Nthawi zina imatha kukhala ndi phwando pazakudya zabwino za mbewu. Pazifukwa zomwe agama imadzaza madera omwe amakhala kutali ndi malo amadzi, imalandira kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku chakudya. Chikondwerero chachikulu cha buluziyo ndi nthawi yamvula, kenako amasangalala ndi madzi ambiri, ndipo amazichita m'njira yodabwitsa kwambiri: mwa kutsitsa thupi lake mtsogolo kuti madzi azitha kumayenda ndipo kenako amwe madzi akumwa.

Chida cha Terrarium

Pakusunga agam, malo osungirako nyama amafunikira, khola lingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, ngati kunyamula. Terrarium muyenera kusankha yoyeserera yoyenera, yopingasa, yayitali. Achinyamata amatha kukhala mu tanki la 100 l kapena kuposa, koma muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti voliyumu yochulukirapo idzafunika. Kukula kwakukulu kwa malo opangira bulu mmodzi wamkulu ndi 80x45x45 cm, ndi voliyumu ya malita 200, koma kutalika kwake, kuli bwino. Awiri kapena atatu amafunikira malo owonjezera omwe ali ndi kukula kwa 100x50x50 cm.Chombocho chimatha kupangidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa kukhalapo kwa m'mbali komanso lakuthwa.

Ndikwabwino kutseka malo opumulira kuchokera kumtunda ndi grill, izi zimapereka mpweya wabwino komanso kupewa kutulutsa bwino. Kufikira ku terarium kumachitika kuchokera kumbali, chifukwa buluzi amatha kuwona kuti kugwa dzanja ndi ngozi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika thanki yayitali kuchokera pansi, kotero kuti zokwawa zimamva kukhala zotetezeka. Ma agama okhala ndi ndevu ndi othandizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti azisunga pamalo otakasuka aulere, koma kuwalola kuti azizungulira nyumba, makamaka pansi, sikofunikira.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito agama omangidwa ndevu azikhala opingasa, khomo lolowera mbali

Malingaliro anga ndikuti ndibwino kulera nyama izi limodzi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akuchita ndewu komanso amangochita “zamaganizidwe”, chifukwa buluzi wofooka, lomwe limapanikizika nthawi zonse, limakhala loopsa, limayamba kufooka, kulephera kudya, kudwala, ngakhale kufa.

Sofia Remakhale

www.myreptile.ru

Masana ndikuwotcha

Agamas amadziwika ndi maola masana, maolaola 12- 12. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali ya ultraviolet iyenera kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse mosalekeza kwa maola 13 mpaka 14. Zida zowunikira zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizikhala mkati mwa terarium kuti zisawonongeke, mtunda mpaka pansi uyenera kukhala 25-30 cm.

Tauni imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi UVB yolemba 7-8%, omwe sioyenera kuwunikira komanso magetsi. Chifukwa chaichi, nyali za erythema zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito - mphindi 5 katatu pa tsiku.

Nyali zapadera zimatha kusinthidwa ndi zotenthetsa za UFO, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa mphindi 1-2 kuchokera pamwamba mpaka sabata kwa mtunda wa masentimita 50 - osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a erythema ndi zida za UV, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amayenera kukhala owuma.

Kuwunikira ndi kuwongolera, nyali za ultraviolet zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zisanu

Miyezi kuyambira pa Juni mpaka August kumwera kwazungu, komwe kumadziwika kuti chilengedwe cha agar chimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Munthawi imeneyi, obwezeretsa amalangizidwa kuti azizizira malinga ndi malamulo ena.

1. Pakupita kwa masiku 14, nthawi yowunikira ndi kutentha imafupikitsidwa.
2. Kutacha kukafika maola 6, Kutenthetsa kumazimitsidwa ndipo abuluzi amasiya kudyetsa.
3. Pakatha masiku ena 7, amasamutsidwira m'chiwiya china chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kutentha kwa 15-18 ° C.
4. Kamodzi pa sabata, dothi, lopangidwa ndi utuchi wonyowa kapena sphagnum, limasukidwa ndimadzi, nthawi ndi nthawi mum'chombo muyenera kuyika chakumwa. Ngati chiweto chikuwona bwino, nthawi yachisanu chimatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

Kuti muthane ndi chisanu munthawi imodzimodzi kumawonjezera kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Tsikulo litafika maola 6, yambani kupatsa chakudya. Ma agama achichepere safunikira nyengo yachisanu ngati abuluzi okhwima pakugonana, komabe m'pofunika kuchita nawo. Eni malo ambiri omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira amakhala akuchita nyengo yachisanu m'miyezi yachisanu, koma izi ndizotheka kwa anthu obadwira okha omwe adaleredwa mu terrarium kapena akukhala mu ukapolo zaka zingapo.

Kutentha

Popeza agamas ometa amakhala ndi chizolowezi chotentha kwambiri, matenthedwe kuti awasunge akhale otentha, kuyambira 30 mpaka 40 ° C. Malire ake ndibwino kupitirira kuti abuluzi asamawonekere kuti akuwotcha. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kowopsa makamaka kwa achinyamata. Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyaka mkati. Achinyamata achichepere amatha kukonza malo okuthira (nyali ya incandescent ndi mphamvu yaying'ono kapena kalirole) ndi kutentha kwa 32-3 ° C masana ndi 22- 24 ° C pakati pausiku. M'malo otentha tKutentha kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi thermometer yabwino, yolondola mwachindunji pansi pa nyali. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso ngodya “yozizira”, pomwe chimbudzi chimazizirirapo - 22-24 ° C (usiku 18- 20 ° C).

Pansi pakuwotcha, mutha kukhazikitsa snag, matabwa, nthambi, alumali kapena mlatho kumene agama imatha kukwera kuti ipeze kutentha koyenera. Pamalo ozizira, nthambi kapena dambo limakhazikitsidwa pobisalira kapena kuti bowo limakhala ndi chida kuchokera pachiwiya chomwe chivindikiro, ndikupanga bowo loloza mbali ndikuthira mchenga wonyowa pansi.

Payenera kukhala ngodya yofunda ndi yozizira mu terarium

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pasakhale zolemba mu terarium, apo ayi buluzi amatha kudwala.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi pafupipafupi, kupewa kupyola muyeso. Ndikwabwino kuyika ma thermometers awiri (m'malo ozizira komanso otentha) ndi hygrometer imodzi. Ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer yophatikizira ndi hygrometer pozimasulira.

Ma agamu ambiri makamaka samamwa, makamaka amakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera ku masamba ophikira ndi zitsamba, koma mwa omwako ndikofunikira kuti asinthe madzi nthawi zonse kuti akhale oyera komanso atsopano kuti akhalebe chinyezi, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka mukasungunuka. Nthawi yomweyo, malo a teranti samayenera kukhala onyowa kwambiri. Kamodzi patsiku, m'mawa kapena madzulo, makoma amalo amatha kuwaza ndi madzi oyera (posunga nyama zazing'ono - katatu patsiku). Izi zimayerekezera kutayika kwa mame, kuphatikiza apo, zimatulutsa zamtendere ndizosangalatsa zonyezimira kuchokera kumakoma kapena kukongoletsa.

Madzi ayenera kukhala atsopano nthawi zonse kuti mabakiteriya asachulukane

Kusamba

Kusamba mimbulu yokhala ndi ndevu nthawi zonse sikofunikira, amafunika kusamba pokhapokha: madzi osowa madzi (mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu), kupewa matenda nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yakusungunuka, kapena agama ndiodetsa kwambiri. Zikatero, chothiracho chimamizidwa mum'tsuko ndi madzi ochepa ofunda (pafupifupi 35 ° C), mutu uyenera kukhala pamwamba.

Kodi nthaka ndiyabwino bwanji kwa agamu

Ma Agamu amakonda kudziyika pansi, motero makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 10. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito magawo apadera pazotulutsa, posankha zomwe zimatsata masamba. Achichepere ndi oyenera ma chopukutira, mapepala kapena opangidwa ndi nsalu yakuda, pepala la kuchimbudzi, mbama zoponderezedwa. Mu chidebe momwe nyama za achikulire zimasungidwa, mchenga kapena miyala ya m'miyeso yopyapyala ya 10 mm kapena kuposerapo amathanso kuthiridwa. Osagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali, utule, miyala kapena mchenga pamtunda wokhala ndi nyama zazing'ono. Zamba zimakonda kudya nthaka, zomwe zimadzetsa vuto lakathanzi - tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatseka matumbo ndipo timatha kupha.

Dothi liyenera kukhala loti agama silingathe kumeza

Mapando ndi zokongoletsa

Agama ometa ndevu amafunika malo pomwe angabisaleko. Pobisalamo mumabwera chilichonse: nyumba, mashelufu, miyala. Mutha kuzigula pa malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena muzichita nokha. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuti pakhale malo okwanira pogona kuti buluzi ukhoze kutembenuka momasuka. Kukhudza pogona kapena kuyeretsa kwa tsiku sikofunikira.

Zokongoletsera, milatho iliyonse kapena mashelufu pomwe buluzi amakhala

Makoma a terarium amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala yokhotakhota, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe amiyala, pomwe nyama yabwino imatha kukwera. Pansi potentha, mutha kuyika miyala yakuda yosalala yomwe imatenga kutentha bwino.

Mukamasankha nthambi zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuchita kuyeretsa makungwa kuti agama asameze ndi tizilombo. Kuwukha kumathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto awa. Ingobatizani nthambi yokonzedwa m'madzi ndikuyigwira kwakanthawi: gawo lina la khungwa limagwa lokha.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Pamapeto pa nthawi ya Devoni, ma vertebrates oyambira padziko lapansi adawoneka - amatchedwa otchedwa stegocephals, tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi gulu lovuta, lolumikizidwa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino lodziwika bwino. Nyama izi zinkakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndikuchulukana m'madzi. Pang'onopang'ono, zokwawa zokhala patali ndi madzi zinayamba kupangika mwa iwo - izi zimafunanso kukonzanso kwa machitidwe ambiri mthupi. Thupi la nyama izi pang'onopang'ono lidatetezedwa kuti liume, idayamba kuyenda bwino pamtunda, idaphunzira kuswana osati m'madzi ndikupuma mothandizidwa ndi mapapu awo.

Kanema: Agama

Pakuyamba kwa nyengo ya Carboniferous, ulalo wosinthika udawonekera - seymuriamorphs, wokhala kale ndi zizindikilo zambiri zokweza. Pang'onopang'ono mitundu yatsopano idawoneka yomwe idatha kufalikira m'malo akuluakulu, miyendo itakulitsidwa, mafupa ndi minofu idamangidwanso. Ma Cotilosaurs adawonekera, ndiye ma diapsid adachokera kwa iwo, ndikupereka zolengedwa zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amkhalapakati nawonso adabwera, pomwe ma agam ndi ake. Kudzipatula kwawo kunachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Perm, ndipo mitundu yambiri yazipangidwe ku Cretaceous.

Kufikira kumapeto kwake, njoka zimatuluka. Maonekedwe a nthambi, yomwe pambuyo pake idatsogolera ku agamas, adayamba nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale mtunduwu womwewo pawokha sungatchulidwe kuti ndi wakale - ngakhale kuti zoyambira zakale zimachokera pachakudya ndi zanyama zonse, kwenikweni, mitundu yambiri yamakono idawoneka posachedwa - machitidwe a paleontology. Mitundu ya agama abuluzi ochokera ku banja la agam idafotokozedwa mu 1802 ndi FM. Dodenom, dzina lachi Latin ndi Agama, mtundu wa agama wamba wofotokozedwa mu 1758 ndi Carl Linnaeus, dzina loti Agama agama.

Zakudya Zabwino

Mwachilengedwe, ma agama omangidwa ndi ndevu ndi omnivorous, ndiye kuti, amatha kudya zonse zomera komanso nyama. Koma zakudya zimatengera zaka komanso buluzi wa buluzi. Ma agama achichepere amakula, chifukwa amafunika mapuloteni ambiri, kotero nthawi imeneyi samadya fiber. Kuthandiza kwa achinyamata: 80% - tizilombo ndi nyama zazing'ono, 20% - masamba, zipatso, amadyera. Kwa anthu akuluakulu omwe ndi achikulire ogonana, kuchuluka kwake kumasintha mbali ina (80% - chakudya chomera, 20% - nyama). Ngati agama ang'onoang'ono samadya mwachangu chomera, amasiyidwa patsiku lodyera lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mbali zotsika. Zakudya zamapuloteni a nyama zazing'ono zimaperekedwa katatu patsiku kuchuluka kwa momwe zimatha kudya pakadutsa mphindi 10-15. Zotsalira za chakudya zimatsukidwa.

Akuluakulu obisika kunyumba amakonda kunenepa kwambiri, motero sayenera kuledzera. Kukula kwa zidutswa za chakudya sikuyenera kupitilira mtunda pakati pa maso a agama kuti nyamayo isazunguzike.

Chakudya cha nyama

Ma agama okhala ndi ndevu amadya tizirombo tonse, koma ndi bwino kumawadyetsa ndi nsikidzi zogulira pa malo ogulitsa nyama, chifukwa omwe agwidwa mumsewu amatha kukhala onyamula majeremusi kapena tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwambiri, mutha kudyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (ma cicake, ziwala, nsabwe za nkhuni, ndi zina), koma pokhapokha ngati alibe poizoni ndikugwidwa kutali ndi mzinda ndi minda.

Muyezo wazakudya wa achinyamata muyenera kukhala 80% mapuloteni ndi 20% zakudya zam'mera, ndipo kwa akuluakulu, mosemphanitsa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda agolide:

• ma crickets (ma brown brown, nthochi, ndi zina),
• maphemwe (osati am'nyumba)
• mbewu za ufa,
• Zofobas.

Ma Agamu amadyanso nkhono, nyongolotsi, mazira, kamodzi pamwezi mumatha kupatsa makoswe atsopano, nyama yopanda mafuta.

Bzalani zakudya

Masamba ndi masamba azomera ndiwo maziko azakudya za anthu akuluakulu komanso gwero la mavitamini ndi michere. Asanadye, ayenera kudulidwa kapena kuwaza. Ziphuphu zitha kuperekedwa:

• karoti,
• kabichi
• swede,
• dzungu
• letesi, tradescantia ndi dandelion,
• nsonga za kaloti,
• parsley, alfalfa, etc.

Agamas amadya iguanas zobiriwira kapena akamba oyenda pansi. Monga ma iguanas, agamas amasiyanitsa mitundu bwino, kotero amakopeka ndi chakudya chamtundu wakuda (wofiira, wachikasu, wobiriwira). Zoyenera kudya zimatha kudya maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi, koma kuwapatsa zipatso sizikulimbikitsidwa.

Agamas amakonda kudya masamba ndi zitsamba zatsopano

Ndikofunikira kuti abuluzi alandire calcium, motero amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera zam'mafuta, zowononga mapuloteni mkati mwake, ndipo zipolopolo za mazira ophwanyika zimathiridwa mu feeder. Kamodzi pamwezi, multivitamini ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa. Muyenera kuwapatsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Colouring

Mtundu wa ma agamas omangidwa ndi ndevu amasinthasintha: pa imvi, taupe kapena mtundu wa beige-bulauni, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga owala akuwonekera, chingwe chakuda chimadutsa pamutu kuchokera kumaso mpaka kutsegukira kotseguka, mchira umakutidwa ndi mizere yopingasa ya mikwingwirima yakuda. Maonekedwe a achinyamata ndiowoneka bwino komanso osiyana, mawonekedwe ophatikizika amizere ndi mizere yakuda kumbuyo kwake akuwonekera bwino. Ziphuphu zimatha kusintha mtundu wa matupi awo, zomwe zimachititsa chidwi cha nyamayo, komanso zimathandizira kudziyang'anira pawokha: masiku ozizira, agamas zimakhala zakuda, masiku otentha, m'malo mwake, zimawala.

Kuswana ndi kuswana

Agamas ndi mtundu wa oviparous. Amafika paunyamata ali ndi zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Kubalana kumachitika pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa cha izi, zokwawa zimayamba kuthira pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera chakudya chomwe chili ndi vitamini E. Amphaka akakhala ndi 'kukhosi' kwam'mero, amawabzala ndi akazi (ndibwino kuzisunga padera pakati pa mitundu). Nthawi yomweyo, amawunikira mayendedwe achikazi: ngati sakusonyeza chidwi ndipo sasuntha, ndiye kuti amakhala pansi, popeza sanakonzekere kubereka. Yesaninso m'masiku atatu. Akazi amasonyeza kufunitsitsa kukwatirana ndi mutu, kusunthira mchira, kukweza miyendo. Amphongo amadzuka pamphepete pawo, akumaloza makosi awo. Njira yakukhwima imatenga mphindi 3-5.

Kukonzekera malo omangira, mutha kuyika chidebe chonyowa

Dzira limagona pambuyo pa masiku 45-65. Kuti achite izi, wamkazi amafunika kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 40. Chifukwa chake, amaikidwa pamalo ena osiyana ndi mchenga wozama wokwanira wothira pansi, kapena chidebe china. Pamenepo, buluzi amaikira mazira ndi kuwaika m'manda.

Ntchito yomanga imatenga pafupifupi maola atatu.

Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 9-25, koma ena amatha kukhala osabereka. Mazira amaikidwa mu chofungatira ndi kutentha kwa 27-31 ° C (kutentha kwambiri, kusachedwa kosachedwa kumachitika), ndipo kumachepetsedwa kukhala 24 ° C usiku. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe amachokera masiku 50 mpaka 90. Agams achichepere amayamba kudya kuyambira tsiku lachiwirili atalumikiza. Nyengo, mkazi amatha kupanga awiri.

Nyengo, wamkazi amakhala ndi ndodo ziwiri zofanana

Kuti agama omwe ali ndi ndevu atengedwe, mudzafunika malo ozungulira amakono, 80 × 40 × 40 cm kukula kwa anthu 1-2. Mtengo wake umawonetsedwa popanda kuganizira kutalika kwa nyali. Monga zinyalala yangwiro:

• mchenga wa calcium
• wapamwamba kwambiri.

Miyala yaying'ono kapena yayikulu sioyenera, chifukwa buluzi imatha kuwameza, ndipo izi zimawononga thanzi lake.

Ma agama am'madzi amasungidwa m'malo ophatikizira, monga lamulo, pagulu lomwe limakhala la chikazi chimodzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Akazi ambiri sakulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe, popeza izi zimakhala ndi ndewu pakati pawo.

Malo ochitirako masewerawa azikhala a 150 x 50 x 60 cm, osachepera mita. Gawo lamadzi liyenera kupezeka kwambiri m'derali. Madzi oyeretsedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Monga kapangidwe, makungwa a mitengo ndi nthambi zowirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo osiyanasiyana, komanso mbewu zazikulu zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira zimabzalidwa, monga:

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zojambula, sizikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri ku terrarium.

Gawo la coconut kapena tchipisi limalimbikitsidwa ngati zinyalala, ndipo dongo lokwanira limatsanuliridwa pansi pake. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gawo lapansi sikofunikira nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati magamu am'madzi amasungidwa pamalo opotera, popeza mkati mwake mumakhala malo osungirako omwe amabuluzi amasambira mosangalatsa. Koma pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamalira kusefera kwamadzi koyambirira pasadakhale, chifukwa zokwawa zimapunduka.

Matenda ndi chithandizo cha agamas omangidwa

Matendaotsatirawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu agama omangidwa:

1. Chibayo - chitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono kapena kukonzekera mu terarium. Chizindikiro ndi mphuno yothina mu buluzi, imayamba kupumira pakamwa. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi mankhwala a Ampicillin kwa masiku 7 ngati chimbudzi chija chili ndi mkamwa, ndipo masiku 9-15 ngati matendawa amakhala ndi matendawa. Nthawi yayitali pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala ndi maola makumi awiri ndi awiri.
2. Nkhupakupa - imatha kuyamba ngati pali chakudya chambiri.Pankhaniyi, malo a terantiyo amayenera kupha majeremusi.
3. Kusowa kwa calcium kumapezeka kwambiri mu agam. Nthawi yomweyo, gait imakhala yosasunthika, mawondo amapweteka pabulu, edema imatha kuwoneka. Monga mankhwala, mkati mwa sabata muyenera kupatsanso mitundu yambiri ya calcium komanso kuwonjezera mavitamini A, B ndi D3. Mwa zisonyezo zilizonse za kuchepa kwa kashiamu - kusowa kwa chakudya, kuchepa kwa kayendedwe, kuchepa kwa mafupa, kutupa kwa larynx - muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian-herpetologist.

Popewa kuchepa kwa calcium, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini apadera pazopatsa chakudya

Kukana chakudya ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri kuledzera kumayambitsa. Ngati agama samadya kwa masiku awiri, koma amamwa madzi ambiri, izi ndi zachilendo. Pa tsiku lachitatu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza, kusamba mwachikondi ndikuyang'ana zina.

Mawonekedwe onyankhira

Buluzi monga agama, obereketsa amatanthauza mitundu ikuluikulu. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kutalika masentimita 60, ndipo kutalika kwake kupitirira hafu ndi mchira wake. Chinyengochi chinkadziwika kuti Bearded chifukwa cha malovu kumutu ndi pakhosi, chomwe chimatupa kwambiri ngati chikuwoneka chowopsa. Nthawi ngati izi, ma spikes amenewa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ndevu.

Thupi lake lokha ndi la imvi kapena la osakaniza ndi la bulauni komanso lamtambo wobiriwira, lili ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu ungasinthe nthawi ndi nthawi, mtundu wake umadalira nyengo, komanso momwe nyamayo imayendera. Agama ali ndi miyendo yolimba komanso yopanda minyewa, pa zala zake pomwe pali zibowo zakuthwa. Mwala wina umakhala ndi mbali zazing'ono zozungulira mbali zawo.

Pakamwa pa bulu pali ponseponse, mano ndi akuthwa. Ndi mafinya akutsogolo, chamoyocho chimagwira kugwira nyama, koma ndi mano ake kumbuyo Lilime lokwera lili ndi malo olimbirana pomwe agave amatha kugwira tizilombo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zothimbirazi zimakhala ndi makutu amaso komanso chidwi kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zisaka bwino nthawi iliyonse masana.

Kutopa Ndi Makhalidwe

Palibe chifukwa chapadera chododometsera ma bearded mwapadera; Koma kuwatola kawirikawiri popanda chosowa sikofunika. Mutapeza, njira yogwiritsira ntchito mwiniyo iyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, tsiku lililonse mutha kugunda mokoka buluzi pachimake osawonetsa mkwiyo. Palibenso chifukwa choyesera kuti mugwire icho m'manja mwanu kapena kuchichotsa.

Buluzi zambiri, kuphatikizapo ma iguanas, nthawi zambiri zimakonda kuyenda pakoko. Izi sizoyenera kwa agama: ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi thupi ndi msana wosalimba kwambiri, womwe kukoka kwa zingwe kungawononge. Agamu amayenera kunyamulidwa mumtsuko wapadera wotsekedwa.

Ndi bwino kuti musamagwiritse ntchito mafuta oyenda bwino omwe ali ndi ndevu

Bearded Agama Shedding

Pafupipafupi pakukhetsa agamu kumadalira zaka, kukula ndi chisamaliro. Ndi zoyenera komanso kudya, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, makamaka mu agama aang'ono omwe amakula. Khungu silituluka kwathunthu, koma m'malo. Nthawi zambiri kuyerekeza kumayamba ndi mutu, kenako thupi ndipo, pomaliza, mchira. Ngati kusungunuka kumakhala kovuta (gawo la khungu silimwalira kwa nthawi yayitali), muyenera kuyesa kuchotsa mosamala khungu lotsalira, kulipukuta ndi madzi ofunda.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zotsalira za khungu sizikunjikira mchira ndipo osaziphwanya, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa minofu necrosis komanso kutsekeka mchira kwawo. Pasapezeke zidutswa zakhungu pakhungu kuti fungidwe lisakhale pansi pake.

Adani achilengedwe

Agama yokhala ndi ndevu ndi amodzi mwa abuluzi akuluakulu, koma makulidwe ake satha kuteteza kanyama kalikonse kwa adani achilengedwe. Pafupifupi nyama zonse zodya nyama zomwe zitha kugwira komanso kuthana ndi zokwawa zimatha kugunda buluzi.

Adani akuluakulu a agama omwe amakhala ndi ndevu amatha kuonedwa ngati njoka, mbalame zazikulu za nyama, zoweta komanso ngakhale anthu. Njira zodzitchinjiriza ndi zodabwitsazi zimayimira osati mwa kusintha kwa maumboni, komanso machitidwe apadera.

Mukasungidwa kunyumba, muyenera kufikira moyenera nkhani ya chisamaliro. Mbalame zazikuru zodya nyama ndi imodzi mwa adani achilengedwe otetemera, chifukwa chake, nyama yokhala ndi ndevu ndimaona mozungulira kayendedwe kamene kali pamutu pake ngati chiwopsezo, kupangitsa kuti nyama ikhale yopanikizika kwambiri komanso yokhala ndi vuto loteteza.

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Kudulira

Kuti mutetezedwe kwanyama kwathunthu, gawo lapansi liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa bwalo. Komabe, mkangano sutha pazomwe zigawo: zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kwambiri pakusunga agamas? Zikuwoneka kuti palibe nthaka "yabwino" yopangira malo okhala ndi agama, chilichonse mwanjira zomwe zili ndi zabwino komanso zopindulitsa.

Mchenga ndi dothi lochuluka

Ngakhale pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, agamas ometa amakhala pamiyala ndi mchenga wabwino, pali lingaliro pakati paokonda zinthu izi kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yamchenga pamalo otetezedwa, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kutsekeka kwamatumbo mu nyama. Kumeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi chakudya kumatha kubweretsa m'matumbo ndipo, pakapanda kuthandizidwa panthawi yake, kumatha kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, poyesera kugwira kachilombo, buluzi amatha kuvulaza mano ndi nsagwada pamiyala yolimba.

Ena amalangizira kuwonjezera calcium kuti iberekane ndi mchenga wofewa, womwe umalimbitsa mtima wamatumbo ukamezedwa ndi mchenga, womwe pamlingo wina umagwira. Pogulitsa mutha kupezanso mchenga wa calcium, mphete zomwe zimadutsa m'mimba, osavulaza thanzi la nyama. Drawback yake yokha ndikuti ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

M'masitolo azinyama mungagule zokutira zopangidwa tayari za ku terrariums. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi kutsuka. Popeza ma rugs awa ndi ochepa thupi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuti mutenthe pansi pansi pa terarium. Mosiyana ndi chopondera, ngakhale dothi loonda limachotsa kutentha pazinthu zotere ndipo limanyalanyaza mapindu ake onse.

Chingwe, dothi, zokutira

Mitundu iyi yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza yomwe imafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Koma agama omangidwa ndi ndevu ndi okhala m'chipululu ndipo safuna chinyezi chachikulu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya gawo lapansi pokhapokha ngati simuwalola kuti achulukane.

Okonda ena amagwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala akale ngati dothi. Komabe, nthaka yotsika mtengo ngati iyi imalepheretsa agama kuphulika. Kuphatikiza apo, poyesera kukumba, reptile amatembenuza manyuzipepala ndikuwononga pansi pa terarium. Ndipo kuchokera pamawonekedwe okongola, nthaka yamapepala siyabwino kwambiri.

Kwa abuluzi achinyamata omwe sanatalikire masentimita 30, amagwiritsa ntchito matawulo kapena mapepala.

Mwapadera, mphaka wa mphira ndi peat yokumba siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi la ma ndevu ometa. Choopsa ndichakuti chinyama chomwe chimatha kudya chimatha kumeza mbali zam'mapulasitiki kapena mphira, zimayambitsa kuvulala kwam'mimba kapena kutsekeka kwamatumbo. Vuto linanso lalikulu ndilakuti ulusi umavulala kuzungulira zala zamtunduwu ndikutseka magazi, zomwe zimatsogolera chala cha necrosis.

Kudziyera kwa malo owotcherera ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi la nyama. Ndipo lamuloli siligwira ntchito kokha kumasewera agolide. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mwachangu zopangira zamtchire ndi zakudya zomwe zatsika kwa wodyetsa. Kwa agamas ometa, kuwuma komanso ukhondo wa zinyalala mu terrarium ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa

• Thupi la amphibiansyi limakutidwa ndi ntchofu.
• Malinga ndi nthano, salamanders samawotcha moto: nyama iyi ikangolowa pamoto, thupi lake limayamba kubisala ntchofu zochuluka.
• Ngati ntchofu (wa poizoni) wa salamander ulowa mkati mwa nyama yochepa, ndiye kuti izi zichititsa kuti ziwume, kenako kufa. Kwa anthu, poizoni silivulaza, koma ngati ilowa m'malo a mucous a thupi, imayambitsa kutentha.
• Oimira awa a amphibians osasamala amakonda chinyezi ndipo salola kutentha kwambiri. Nyama ikatentha, itha kufa.
• Ma salamanders obadwa kumene amakhala ngati ma tadpoles ndipo poyamba amakhala m'madzi. Pofika nyengo yozizira, amayamba kugona.
• Ku Ukraine, nyama izi zalembedwa mu Red Book.

Kulandidwa kwa Mzere waku Australia

Anthu adatengera chidwi pamakhalidwe abata, oseketsa, chisomo komanso ubwenzi wa ndevu za ndewu ndipo adayamba kuyeserera kubwezeretsa nyama. Posakhalitsa zidawonekeratu kuti mbadwa zokhala ndi ndevu za akhwangwala zimayamba mosavuta kuzungulira nyumba. Pakadali pano, anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni ali ndi nkhokwe zaku Australia.

Ubwino wokhala ndi buluzi:

• Nyama yosangalatsa, yopanda tanthauzo potsekeredwa.
• Kusowa kwa nkhanza.
• Amalowa mosavuta mu ubale wodalirika ndi eni ake.

Mavuto omwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa eni zinyama zachilendo:

1. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa mosamalitsa zofunikira zakukonzanso ndevu za agori. Ngakhale masiku angapo osakhala ndi nyali yapadera ya UV yamtunduwu ikhoza kuvulaza agama.
2. Ndikofunikira kugula chakudya chapadera, kuyang'anira kudya kwa ziweto.
3. Ndikofunikira kuchita zopewera zapadera zomwe zimathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (zowonjezera mavitamini, zowonjezera calcium).

Momwe mungapangire ndikukonzekera bwalo la manja ndi manja anu kuchokera kuzikho, botolo, pulasitiki

Chomera cha terarium chimatchedwa florarium. Mutha kulima mbewu mu botolo kapena mumtsuko. Maluwa oterowo amatenga malo ochepa, koma akuwoneka bwino.

Zomera zomwe zimamera mumtsuko kapena botolo ndizofanana ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera m'malo obiriwira. Kupezeka kwa makoma a thankiyo kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi masamba oyenera a florarium. Banks yokhala ndi mbewu yokutidwa ndi lids kapena kusiyidwa kabowo.

Kuipa kwa mbewu zomwe zimamera m'banki ndizovuta zosamalira. Kuyeretsa maluwa, kuchotsa mbewu zakufa kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Koma, komabe, izi sizimayimitsa kulumikizana kwa maluwa.

Pa florarium, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo onse agalasi ndi pulasitiki. Zopangira pulasitiki ndizoperewera ndi magalasi mumawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Kuthekera sikuyenera kukhala mwa mawonekedwe a mtsuko. Itha kukhala vases, zisoti zothandizira, magalasi akuluakulu, etc.

Kuphatikiza pa mitengo yobiriwira yosatha, mutha kumera chomera chamaluwa chimodzi. Posachedwa, kwakhala kwapamwamba kupereka zokongoletsera ngati maluwa. Ubwino wa mphatso yotere ndikulimba kwake. Mutha kupatsa maluwa mphika, koma maluwa amakopeka kwambiri.

Malo ochitira maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba ndi ofesi. Zojambula zingapo kapena zingapo za maluwa zimawoneka ngati zoyambirira. Njira yodzala mbewu mumtsuko kapena botolo kwenikweni ndiyofanana ndi kubzala mbewu mu malo am'madzi. Komabe, kubzala mbewu mchidebe chokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza ndi ntchito yopweteka.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu m'botolo kapena mumtsuko:

• Choyamba, zigawo zimathiridwa mu dongosolo lofanana ndi m'madzi am'madzi: miyala, miyala, dothi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo yopapatiza kuti mupange zomveka.
• Chotsani mbewuzo mosamala pamodzi ndi mizu mumiphika momwe anagulitsira.
• Ndi ndodo ziwiri zazitali, ikani mbewuzo zitsime.

Ndiosavuta kusamalira malo ophatikiza: ndikokwanira kuthirira mbewu ngati dothi likoma, komanso kufufuta fumbi kuchokera mumatumba mkati ndi kunja. Ngati palibe mavuto ndi fumbi kuchokera kunja, ndiye kuti ambiri angadabwe - momwe angapukute fumbi mkati mwa terrarium? Izi sizovuta: mukulunga chinkhupule chofewa pa waya wosasinthika, womwe umatha kuthana ndi uve. Tsitsi lothina zofewa ndiloyeneranso ngati lingafanane ndi malo anu.

Florarium

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Zosiyanasiyana zamphongo ndi mwayi wina wa nyama zamtchire izi.

Musanaganize zokhala ndi chiweto choterocho, muyenera kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zopweteketsa zake. Ubwino wosunga abuluzi ndi monga:

• Kunyalanyaza nyama. Ndikosavuta kwa agama omangidwa kuti asunge momwe angafunikire.
• Lumikizanani Zodzoladzola zimakonda kuzolowera munthuyu, monga kulumikizana komanso kugona pang'ono.
• Kudziyimira pawokha. Itha kusiyidwa kwa masiku 3-4, kupereka kutentha ndi kuwala. Chonde chimatha kudya popanda masiku ambiri.
• Mtengo wotsika. Mtengo wa ziweto ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyama zina zosowa.

Zoyipa pakusunga buluzi waku Australia zimaphatikizaponso kufunika kokagula malo owonjezera komanso zina zowonjezera. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupatsa chakudya chamoyo ndi chamoyo, chomwe ndichofunika kuti nyama izikhala bwino.

Kulankhulana

Agama omangidwa ndevu mwachangu amazolowera m'manja mwa munthu, amakhala mokondweretsa pamapewa a mwini wakeyo ndikumasekerera kosangalatsa, ngati iye akakwatula pakhosi. Koma machitidwe omasuka oterewa komanso mawonekedwe odekha amatha kukwaniritsidwa m'njira imodzi yokha: kulumikizana ndi chiweto pafupipafupi. Kuti mukulitse agama wopangidwa ndi manja, ndikofunikira kuti muzivulaza tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyankhula ndi mawu opanda phokoso pakudya kulikonse, komanso kuposa zonse - mutulutsire kunja kwa masiku onse 1-2 ndikuigwira m'manja, dzanja limodzi likukonza chinyama ndikumenya mwana ndi zala zina, pomwe mwakachetechete komanso modekha kunena mawu ena kwa chiweto.

Tsimikizani kulumikizana kwanu ndi zokonda zachikhalidwe cha agama komanso zamtengo wapatali, ndipo posachedwa kudabwitsidwa kosangalatsa: cholengedwa chofatsa komanso chochezeka. Ngati agama ayesera kukugwirani ndi chala kapena kuluma - musataye mtima ndi kukhala oleza mtima! Simungathe kulanga ndi kumenya chiweto: si galu kapena mphaka, zibwe zomwe zimakhala ndi psychology yosiyana,

Osamagwira ndevu za agama ndi mchira! Ndiwosakhwima, ndimakungu, kupitilira kutalika kwa thupi la nyamayo, imatayidwa mosavuta, koma sikukula monga momwe idaliri, monga tidanenera pamwambapa.

Zinyalala

Pansi pa terariamu ndimakonkhedwa ndi mchenga wobowola kapena mafayilo apadera amtundu wamtundu wamphaka kuti nyama ikhale ndi mwayi wokumba. Palibe chifukwa choti muzigwiritsa ntchito miyala yabwino, monga chokwiririka chimatha kumeza. Imfa za Agam chifukwa chowasunga mumchenga wabwino sizachilendo.

Ndizachilendo kuti kwina kosungirako momwe angasungire ndevu m'nyumba ya munthu ndi kosiyana ndi omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Russia.Mwachitsanzo, anthu aku America amasunga zowonjezera zawo pamatayala popanda kuyika mchenga kapena zosefera zina.

Kutentha kwa Terrarium

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusungira kutentha kwinakwake. Masana, ayenera kukhala 30- 35 ° C. Payokha, muyenera kugawa malo kuti mukhale mthunzi, amapanga kutentha kwa 23-25 ​​° C. Usiku, kutentha kumakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa 19-20 ° C, koma osati kutsika.

Popeza agama omwe ali ndi ndevu amakhala moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, radiation ya ultraviolet ndiyofunikira kwambiri kwa iye.

Kutentha kwamadzi mu terarium kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 24-25 ° C. Chinyezi cha mpweya mu terrarium chikuyenera kukhala 80-90 ° С; chifukwa chake, malo ogwiritsidwira ntchito amathiridwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi kuchokera mfuti yolusa. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, kusayenda kwa mpweya sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Kutentha kwakukulu mu terarium masana ndi 26-29 ° С, mu Kutentha-–35 ° С. Kutentha kwa mpweya usiku ndi -22 ° C. Terrarium yokhala ndi madzi agamu iyenera kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse ndi nyali za fluorescent. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kukhala ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, mwachitsanzo, Repti Glo 5.0.