Nyama zochenjera zamtunduwu, monga lamulo, zimapewa kuyandikira kwa munthu, komabe, zimakwiya, zimavulala kapena zimachita mantha kwambiri, zimathamangira mdani mokwiya. Kuthawa, amafikira kuthamanga mpaka 40 km / h kenako ndikumenya ndi nyanga. Ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu zake zazikulu, ziphuphu zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri anthu.

Stonefish kapena Wart

Warts amatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amayika ngozi yayikulu kwa osenda omwe amatha kulowamo ndikuvulaza ndi singano zakuthwa. Poizoni wa nsombayi amadzetsa ululu waukulu ndi kugwedezeka, ziwalo ndi kufa kwa minofu, kutengera kuzama kwa kulowa. Ndikulowerera kwambiri, jakisoni amatha kupha munthu ngati akapatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala kwa maola angapo. Ngati munga ulowa mumtsempha wamagazi waukulu ,imfa imatha kuchitika pakapita maola awiri ndi atatu. Opulumutsa anthu nthawi zina amadwala miyezi yambiri.

Black Mamba

Mamba yakuda ndi imodzi mwa njoka zowopsa kwambiri, zazikulu, mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu padziko lapansi. Ndiwachiwawa mwachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba kuukira. Atatsamira mchira, njokayo imakweza kutsogolo kwa thupilo ndi kugwetsa, kumayang'ana thupi kapena mutu, kumaluma nthawi yomweyo.

Pakuluma kamodzi, njoka imalowetsa 400 mg ya poizoni (nthawi zambiri 100-120 mg), ndipo mlingo woopsa wa munthu wamkulu ndi 10-15 mg. Popanda mankhwala ochepetsa mavutowo, mwayi wa imfa ndi 100%. Njoka yakuda ya mamba imatha kupha munthu maola 4, ngati ilumidwa ndi chidendene kapena chala, kuluma kumaso kumatha kupha munthu chifukwa cha ziwindi m'mphindi 20.

Achule

Achule oterewa amakhala ndi nkhalangozi kuyambira ku Central America mpaka kumwera kwa Brazil. Achule ambiri omwe ali ndi poizoni amapakidwa utoto wowala, omwe amawathandiza kuthamangitsa adani. Kuopsa kwa achule awa ndiwambiri kwambiri. Khungu lawo limakhala ndi ma alkaloids-batrachotoxins, omwe, akangolowa m'magazi, amachititsa arrhasmia, fibrillation ndi mtima kumangidwa. Anthu obadwira ku nkhalango za ku South America adagwiritsa ntchito poizoni kupanga mivi wowopsa, mikondo, ndi mauta.

Achule akamasungidwa mu ukapolo, poizoni amawonongeka, zomwe zimabweretsa lingaliro lakuti poizoni amadziunjikira chifukwa chomwa mitundu yapadera ya nkhupakupa ndi nyerere.

Chimbalangondo

Ponena za kuopsa kwa fungo, nyama yolusa imeneyi ilibe wolingana: imatha kununkhira nyama pansi pa chipale chofewa komanso matalala. Chifukwa chanzeru komanso nzeru zake, nyama yamtunduwu imayang'anitsitsa chilengedwe ndipo, kutengera mkhalidwewo, imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana posaka, zanzeru komanso zanzeru, chifukwa choti sangakhalebe ndi njala.

Ngakhale mikango sichimakonda kulanda anthu, koma imakonda nyama, izi sizimapatula nsembe za anthu. Mkango wanjala komanso wokwiya ukhoza kuphwanya munthu mzidutswa tating'ono.

Mthupi la nsombayi, poizoni wa tetrodotoxin ulipo. Nsomba iliyonse imakhala ndi ma milligram ochepa a chinthu ichi, koma kuchuluka kwake ndikokwanira kupha anthu pafupifupi makumi atatu. Ku Japan, kunjenjemera ndi chinthu chabwino, koma chifukwa cha kuopsa kwambiri, ophika ndi chilolezo chapadera cha "puffer master" ndi omwe ali ndi ufulu kuphika.

Komodo buluzi

Mabulu a Komodo sakhala pachiwopsezo mwachindunji kwa anthu ndipo sakhala oopsa monga, mwachitsanzo, mamba, koma ndizovuta kuzitcha zopanda vuto, chifukwa nyamayi ndiyopanda poizoni. Pakuluma, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, apo ayi, mwa 99 peresenti ya zana, womwalirayo akuyembekezera wovulalayo.

Viper

Kukaluma njoka, hemorrhagic edema, necrosis ndi hemorrhagic impregnation wa zimakhala mu poyizoni wa jekeseni m'malo zimachitika msanga, limodzi ndi chizungulire, kufinya, kupweteka mutu, nseru, kufupika. Mtsogolomo, kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magwero ovuta, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuphatikizika kwa mitsempha, komanso kukula kwa capillary. Woopsa, kusintha kwa chiwindi ndi impso kumachitika.

Mamba

Amakhala ndi ngozi yayikulu kwa anthu. Kuti aphe wovulalayo, amaluma ndi mano awo akuthwa ndikuikoka pansi pamadzi. Chiwerengero cha anthu ovutitsidwa chaka chilichonse kuchokera kumano a ng'ona chimayesedwa masauzande.

Njovu zilibe chibwano champhamvu, koma pangozi, sizidzadzipatsa mwano. Njovu yozizira, yosasamala ndiyowopsa mkwiyo. Zitha kuvulaza munthu pogwiritsa ntchito thunthu, komanso kungolipondaponda ndi kulipwanya.

Udzudzu wa Malungo

Zingawonekere kukhala zosavuta kuzindikira zolengedwa zowopsa kwambiri. Choyamba, anthu amakumbukira chimbalangondo kapena nkhandwe, mkango kapena kambuku. Ena amaopa njovu, ndulu, kapena mvuu. Zachidziwikire, kukula kwa nyama zamtchire izi ndizosangalatsa komanso kungakhale koopsa. Komabe, palibe amene akuganiza pano. Ayi, osati shaki zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zoopsa kwambiri! Pafupifupi anthu makumi awiri amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha mano awo ankhanza padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiye amatero. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndizambiri. Koma pali cholengedwa chowopsa, chamisala chenicheni, ndikupha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse! Akambuku onse ndi zimbalangondo zonse za padziko lapansi, limodzi ndi nyama zonse zomwe zimadya komanso njoka zapoizoni, sizipanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi mwaizi. Apa, wakupha weniweni, walembedwera nkhanza zake ku Guinness Book of Records monga cholengedwa choopsa padziko lapansi. Zitha kuwoneka ngati - vuto ndi chiyani? Udzudzu ndi wamba, wocheperako ngati ena onse. Thupi limakhala lofanana, mapapo ndi ochepa, ochepa thupi, miyendo ndi yayitali. Koma chaka chilichonse kuluma kwa udzudzu woterewu, anthu ambiri amadwala malungo - theka la biliyoni! Mwa awa, kuyambira mmodzi ndi theka mpaka anthu mamiliyoni atatu sangathe kukhalanso ndi moyo. Zaka masauzande makumi asanu, udzudzu wa malungo umalowetsa anthu ndimatendawa. Ku Russia, matendawa siofala, nyengo yozizira pamenepa iyenera kusangalatsidwa. Koma maiko onse omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri otentha - Asia, Oceania, South America, Africa (makamaka pano!) - amavutika kwambiri, amataya zoopsa ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi mliriwu. Asayansi amati anthu ambiri otchuka amwalira ndi udzudzu wa malungo. Mwachitsanzo, wapaulendo Christopher Columbus, wolemba ndakatulo Dante Alighieri, wamkulu wa Genghis Khan, komanso Alexander the Great yekha.

Njoka zapoizoni

Chaka chilichonse njoka zapoizoni zimapha anthu pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi, ndipo pakati pa omwe amazunzidwa oposa theka ndi ana. Dziwani kuti kuluma kwa thupi la mwana ndi kowopsa kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu, poyizoni wambiri amagwera pamtengo wochepa thupi. Wachikulire amathanso kufa ngati chitetezo chake chili chofooka, koma nthawi zambiri amachotsa ululu waukulu, kutaya kwa nthawi yayitali pogwira ntchito, mkono wolumidwa umatupa ndi kutupa kwakanthawi. Poizoni amathandizira mwana mwachangu, chifukwa chake njira zopulumutsira ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Pali njoka zambiri padziko lathuli, mitundu yokha yopitilira zikwi ziwiri ndi theka. Pokhapokha ngati zimapezeka ku Antarctica, ndipo kuli malo odalitsika angapo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Mwachitsanzo, pazilumba zazing'ono pakati pa Nyanja ya Pacific, pazilumba zazing'ono kwambiri ku Atlantic. Nthawi zina, kusapezeka kwa njoka zapoizoni kungangotchedwa chozizwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, sakhala ku New Zealand komanso ku Ireland. Komanso pa chigawo chaching'ono cha makilomita makumi asanu kapena zana kuzungulira Utatu-Sergius Lavra. Pali nthano kuti zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri zapitazo Monk Sergius wa Radonezh adadzetsa mapemphero ochokera pansi pamtima kwa Ambuye ndikupempha kuti amuthandize: panthawi yomanga nyumba za amonke antchito adavutitsidwa ndi zowawa zapoizoni. Ndipo njoka zonse zidasowa pamkono wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zamkazi.

Palibe njoka m'malo awa. Ngati mungayende mtunda wamakilomita makumi atatu kapena makumi anai kulowera mbali iliyonse, njoka za m'nkhalango ndi minda zidzafika pafupi konse. Osangoyenera kupita kwa iwo kuti muganizire mofatsa ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa zodzala zina. Lolani akatswiri azichita izi. Amadziwa kupanga bwino, koma akatswiri, omwe amadziwa bwino njoka nthawi zina amatha. Njoka ndi luso la mabodza achinyengo; munthu wamba yemwe sanakonzekere kuukira sangakhale munthawi yachitetezo.

Kuchokera kuluma nkhupakupa (imodzi mwa zitatu, koma ambiri alipo pafupifupi mitundu makumi asanu), munthu sangafe. Koma sizingatheke kutchulanso moyo wake wamtsogolo, matenda oyipa ngati amenewa amabweretsa kwa anthu. Tsikulo lilibe adani m'chilengedwe, amakhala bwino kulikonse, nyengo iliyonse, ndipo chifukwa chake adakhazikika kulikonse, kupatula Antarctica. Nyama ndi anthu amafunika kukhala osamala ndi mitundu itatu ya arthnid arthropod iyi: nkhata zam'mimba za gamasidae, argasidae ndi ixodidae. Zotsalazo ndizochulukirapo, pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Ku Russia kokha, milandu pafupifupi 10,000 yonyamula m'mimba imalembetsedwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo padziko lonse lapansi chiwerengerochi chikuwoneka chowopsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa wakupha matenda a encephalitis, nkhupakupa zimayambitsa nthata ndi tularemia, malungo, riketitsi, monocytic ehrlichiosis, granulocytic weplasmosis, borreliosis ndi matenda ena ambiri, omwe onse amawopseza ndi kulumala kwapang'onopang'ono kapena pang'onopang'ono ngakhale kufa.

Chibwenzi

Nyama yaying'ono, nthawi yomweyo yofanana ndi cholembera (mawonekedwe) ndi skunk (utoto), poyang'ana koyamba sikuwoneka zowopsa. Koma uku ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu. Wokongola ku Africa ndi madera ena ku Asia sangawonongeke, motero amakhala wolimba mtima mosasamala. Khalidwe lake ndilabwino kwambiri mpaka kubwezera. Samasamala yemwe ali patsogolo pake - mkango, njati, munthu kapena njovu. Mwana wamakaniyo amadya wina aliyense kuti afe. Sangotchedwa bere pachabe pachabe. Zovala zazikulu zakuthwa zimatembenuza mtengo uliwonse kukhala slivers. Khungu loonda komanso chovala chakuda chimateteza ku kulumwa ndi njuchi, ndi njoka. Mphamvu iliyonse ya poizoni imamubweretsera loto lokoma. Mutatha kadzutsa ndi theka la nkhanu zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe amadya ndi chidwi pamodzi ndi poyizoni, adzagona pang'ono, kenako ndikamaliza kudya osasiya kuluma. Chikwangwani chokhala mu chovala chake cha ubweya chimazungulira, monga zovala: thupi lokha, ndi khungu mosiyana. Ziribe kanthu kuti amugwira bwanji, iye adzatulukira kwa mdani ndi mano akuthwa, mwamwano. Nsagwada za mbewa zam'mimba ndi zamphamvu, amaluma chiboliboli kusewera. Ndipo ngati nzika za m'deralo sizikuopa ziphuphu zazikulu, zoyipa, osaziona ngati zowopsa, palibe munthu kapena nyama yomwe ikubwera chikhomo cha uchi. Aliyense amadziwa kuti palibe nyama yomwe ili yoopsa, yanzeru, komanso yanzeru kwambiri. Amayendetsa mwadala ngodya, amakhala akukhazikitsa njira imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, chilichonse chomwe chili chapafupi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru: mitengo, miyala, timitengo, mbendera imakhazikitsana wina ndi mzake kuti ifikire kumapeto a njuchi.

Wolverine

Ichi ndi tchalitchi chathu chakumpoto, pokhapokha kuti ndi chokulirapo komanso chochulukirapo. Banja lomwelo la marten. Wolverine amawoneka ngati wankhanza komanso chimbalangondo. Njira yake yamoyo ndizobisalira mwakuti asayansi amadziwa zochepa chokhudza nyama. Koma osaka ku taiga omwe adakumana ndi wolverine sangathe kubwerera kwawo, ngakhale kuli zida zosiyanasiyana. Wanzeru kwambiri, wochenjera, wamakani, samayang'ana kumbuyo ndi kusamala kwachilengedwe kwake. Ngati munayamba kuthamangitsa, osathawa, osabisala ndipo osamenyanso: nsagwada za Wolverine ziphwanya mafupa a agwiritse kukhala zinyenyeswazi. Palibe chilombo ngakhale chimodzi m'nkhalango chomwe chimadutsa njira yake. Ndipo kwa anthu, zitha kukhala zowopsa kuposa nyama ina iliyonse kuthengo. Osamuwopsa, osamuletsa. Wodya nyama yolusa komanso yoopsa, osati pachabe yotchedwa chiwanda.

Tikuwona kuti nyama zambiri ndizowopsa kwa anthu. Koma kodi ndizowopsa kwa iye monga momwe munthu alili woopsa kwa iwo? Musaiwale kuti kuchuluka kwa ozunzidwa ndi nyama kumanja ndizochulukirapo kuposa kukuzunza kwa anthu kuchokera mano a adani. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri, chiweto sichitha kuukira popanda chifukwa, nyamayi imakonda kudziteteza - kuteteza moyo wake ndi moyo wa ana ake. Musaiwale kuti mitundu ina ya nyama ndiyowopsa kwa anthu, mitundu ina ya anthu ndi nyama ndiyowopsa kwambiri.