Lolembedwa ndi ReptileMan27, Oct 4, 2010 07:43 PM.
Kutanthauzira: Pavel Sedlovsky (makamaka kwa http://myreptile.ru)
Kuyamba:
Dzina la mtundu Argentinean wofiira tegu tsopano chidule, ndi chirombo ichi tsopano chabe wotchedwa tegu wofiira. Dzina lasayansi la mitunduyo ndi Tupinambis rufescens. Kamakhala m'dziko m'chigawo chapakati cha Bolivia kwa kumadzulo Paraguay, komanso kumadzulo kwa Argentina. Zikupezeka mu kotentha kum'mwera kwa Amazon, mwa gawo kumadera ndi nyengo kotentha. Monga zokwawa zambiri, zimakhazikika nthawi yozizira. The moyo amayembekezeka mitundu pafupifupi zaka 15, koma anthu anali anapeza zaka zoposa 20. Kutalika kwa opatsidwa wofiira zambiri si upambana 120-125 cm. Nkhani kutalika kwa munthu ananena masentimita 140. Kulemera kwa makilogalamu 9, ngakhale kuti amatha kulemera kwambiri.
Ma Red Daegu amawongolera bwino. Kutangoyamba, iwo kawirikawiri kuluma, nthawi zina ntchito mchira awo ngati chodzitetezera. Mu akula, iwo ndi ansangala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amafuna kuti atsike terrarium kuti "kusewera".
Eni ake ambiri a Daegu ofiira amatenga ziweto zawo pamaulendo kuti aziwotha padzuwa. Ngati zokwawa ena ambiri, UV ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.
Kuthetsa nyama chodabwitsa kumafuna kuleza mtima. Makamaka pamene tag ili laling'ono kwambiri. anthu achinyamata wopulupudza kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kuti penapake aukali, ngakhale kuukira kawirikawiri.
Kutentha, kuunikira, chinyezi:
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mfundo yofunika kwambiri pazomwe zimaberekanso mitundu ina iliyonse ndi kuphatikizira mankhwala. Monga mu terrarium ndi chokwawa ena alionse, tegu wofiira ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ozizira kuti nyama angasankhe kutentha bwino.
Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa opatsidwa wofiira 43-48 madigiri Celsius. Koma pobereka nyama, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Zimenezi zimathandiza zokwawa kudya chakudya msanga. Mu ngodya ozizira a terrarium ndi, kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 26-29 Celsius.
Pokonza zokwirazi ndikukulangizani nyali 10,0 UVB. Amathandiza zokolola nyama vitamini D3. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyama akumverera bwino ngakhale popanda nyali 10UVB, koma ine ndikuganiza izo ziri bwino kusewera izo otetezeka kuposa chisoni.
Tagu yofiira imafuna chinyezi chambiri. Opangitsa terrarium ayenera kukhala osachepera 75% ndi angafikire ku 90%. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, nyama ayenera sprayed nthawi zonse.
Zima:
Sindikudziwa zambiri za wintering zapoizoni izi, monga ine sindinayambe anakumana ichi kale, kotero ine okha kugawana zomwe ine ndikudziwa ndekha.
sabata A patsogolo wintering, iwo ayenera kusiya kudyetsa (chifukwa mukatero, nthawi hibernation, ndi chakudya kwenikweni zowola m'mimba mwawo). Kenako amayamba kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono maola a usana mpaka kukhala ofanana ndi maola 8. Pambuyo pake, nyama adzakhala zimabisala. Pamene wanu Pet n'kudzuka pambuyo wintering, adzakhala lethargic kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Munthawi imeneyi, sizoyenera kumudyetsanso. Ndiyeno iwo anayamba kuonjezera maola masana maola 12-14. Pamene maola masana kufika maola 12, mungathe kuyamba kudyetsa chirombo.
Sindikuganiza kuti nthawi yachisanu ndizokakamiza, pokhapokha ngati mukukonzekera kubereketsa nyama. Ndikukonzekera kusunga opatsidwa wanga popanda wintering, kupatulapo nthawi ngati ine mzaka kuyetsa kuswana. Anthu ena amanena kuti n'zosatheka kukhala opatsidwa popanda wintering, koma Ine sindikuganiza chomwecho. Ngakhale, nthawi idzafika.
Kudyetsa:
Maonekedwe Tagus udzafunidwa kwambiri pa okhutira, makamaka pamene akukula. Chifukwa chakuti iwo amafuna chinyezi mkulu, terrariums ayenera sprayed nthawi osachepera 3 pa tsiku. Amakondanso kusambira. Pamene kusambira, madzi ayenera kukopedwa kuti cinyama kwathunthu kumiza yokha mu madzi. Iwo m'pofunika kuti kumusambitsa opatsidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 15.
Kutsimikiza mtima pakugonana:
Zovuta kudziwa jenda wa tegu wofiira ali mwana. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi nkhani kapena kudikira kusiyana morphological. Wamphongo wamkulu ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa wamkazi, komanso ali ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. amuna, komanso iguanas wobiriwira, adzakhala ndi kutchulidwa wozungulira "masaya". Akazi ali wamfupi ndi moyenera, wosasamala kwambiri mtundu.
Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, anyani amphongo amakumana ndi mkaziyo, kenako mkaziyo amaikira mazira anayi mpaka 6. Pambuyo atagona, ndi kufikira kwambiri kutha kwa makulitsidwe, ndi mkazi adzakhala ankakwiya, iye akhoza ngakhale kupha mwamuna, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuwakhazikitsa nthawi imeneyi.
Argentinean Red Daegu kapena Tupinambis
Woimira mtundu wa Repusles wamtundu, mamembala a banja la teyid. Mu njira ina, buluzi chimenechi chimatchedwanso tupinambis.
The Argentine ofiira tegu, kapena, chabe, wofiira tegu, ndi inafalitsidwa pa mminda a m'chigawo chapakati Bolivia ndi Paraguay (gawo la kumadzulo). Western Argentina ndi malo okhala. The kotentha kum'mwera kwa Amazon ndi mzake malo lililonse, koma m'madera ndi wolimba ndi kotentha nyengo.
Ngati chokwawa chilichonse, Argentine ofiira Daegu hibernates ndi isanayambike yozizira. Miyoyo, pafupifupi, mpaka zaka 15, koma anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.
Kutalika thupi kawirikawiri sakhala upambana 125 - 130 masentimita Komabe, nkhani loswa Argentinean wofiira tegu wafika masentimita 140, kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 9-10, koma mwina..
Argentinean wofiira Daegu kawirikawiri wokhalamo wa terrariums kunyumba. Ozala nyama zosowa amakonda kwambiri buluziyu chifukwa amasamalidwa mosavuta, komanso samaluma nthawi zambiri. Pamene iwo okula, amasonyeza waubwenzi kwambiri, nthawi zonse kupeza chifukwa kutuluka nyumba ya agulupa ya ndipo kusewera ndi mwini.
Red Daegu (Tupinambis rufescens).
Nthawi zina eniake am'madzi amatha kupita nawo mumsewu kuti "aziyenda" nyamayo, ndikuyitentha, chifukwa maimvulidwe amtunduwu ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo. Komabe kuleza mtima ndi ndondomeko ya kuthetsa, chifukwa pamene opatsidwa ndi ang'ono, iye mosamala kwambiri ndipo nthawizina chopambanitsa wosachedwa kupsa mtima.
About kutentha ndi chinyezi mu Daegu terrarium
Mukasungidwa, ndikofunikira kupanga magawo awiri okhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Cold zone ndi ofunda woyendera nthambi ngodya. Kwambiri mulingo woyenera ndi kutentha womasuka kwa Argentine ofiira tegu ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 40 Celsius. Izi zimathandizira kuti chakudya chizimbidwa mwachangu.
Umapezeka Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil ndi Paraguay.
The osachepera chitonthozo kutentha ndi 26 - 29 madigiri Celsius. Kutentha uku kuyenera kuyikidwa pakona lozizira. Kupezeka kwa nyali ndi cheza ultraviolet adzalola nyama mosavuta vitamini D3. The tegu wofiira ndi m'malo hygrophilous nyama, kotero muyenera zonse utsi ndi Aquarium zochuluka.
Nthawi ya nyengo yachisanu yaku Daegu
Mu malo onse zachilengedwe ndi yokumba, pamene wintering, ndi Argentine ofiira tegu wasiya kudya. Popeza njira zonse zofunika kwenikweni kusiya nthawi hibernation, chakudya kuti chinapitirira m'mimba pa nthawi ya hibernation sati m'mimba, koma amangokhala zowola.
Mwachilengedwe, masana masana akapatsidwa maola 8, nyama imagona. Choncho terrarium muyenera kukonza ndi kufupikitsa yokumba wa tsiku. Pa nthawi yoyamba atachoka wintering, buluzi wosakwiya kwambiri ndi wofooka, musati mwadzidzidzi kupereka chakudya kwa izo.
Kutentha kwa terarium yodziwika kofiira kuyenera kukhala madigiri pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Pamene kutalika masana kumawonjezera maola 12, iwo amayamba kudya. Zosowa terrarium wofiira opatsidwa kwa pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera kutalika kwa tsiku, muyenera kuchita ichi zikuchepa.
Makhalidwe Abwino a Tupinambis
Ana a wofiira tegu Argentine pa magawo koyamba chitukuko zimawononga makamaka mapuloteni chakudya. Pali anthu amene sakhulupirira chomera zakudya chifukwa kwa chaka. Zomwe zikuluzikulu za zakudya zawo ndi mbewa, mbewa, ma silkoni, crickets. Ena zipatso (strawberries, strawberries), komanso nthochi ndi mphesa - ali m'gulu la zakudya zomera.
Iwo safuna mavitamini, iwo kupeza kashiamu zofunika zakudya zomanga thupi, ndi vitamini D3 amapangidwa ntchito UV, ndi owonjezera yotsirizira akhoza chakupha.
Kubereka Daegu waku Argentina
nyengo mating akuyamba yomweyo pambuyo wintering. Pambuyo copulation, akazi kutchera pa 4 ndi 6 mazira. Pakukhazikika, kapena kukula kwa mazira, wamkazi amakhala wankhanza kwambiri, ndipo amatha kupha yamphongo. Choncho terrarium, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi bwino kuwakhazikitsa.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
25.04.2018
The Argentinean wofiira tegu (balati. Tupinambis rufescens) ndi chokwawa ku banja la abuluzi American, kapena Teyid (Teiidae). Mosiyana ndi oimira ena amtundu wa Tupinambis, chakudya cha mbewu m'malo mwa nyama choyambira chimadalira chakudya chake.
The chokwawa ali ndi khalidwe mwachilungamo mtendere, moti anthu amangonena anali kuweta. Iye anatchuka chifukwa chidwi ake ndipo amakonda kuphunzira dera ndi chidwi chachikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi kuigwira bwino, buluzi imatha kuyimirira yokha ndikuluma wolakwayo kwambiri.
Kufalitsa
Malo ali ndi gawo kwambiri of America South. The mitundu ndi wofala Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil ndi Bolivia. Ochulukirapo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Argentina.
The tagu wofiira ndinazolowera kukhalapo mu biotopes zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Nkhalango otentha, chitsamba udzu ndi lotseguka malo busa. Zabwino kwambiri zotsalazo zimamva m'misasana ndikupanga mtengo wonenepa.
Khalidwe
Buluzi amatsogolera ndi yogwira moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Amadzuka ndi dzuwa, masamba pogona pansi miyala kapena mizu mtengo, kusonyeza ntchito mpaka madzulo. Atadzuka, amatenga madzi owotchera dzuwa kwa theka la ola kuti alimbikitse komanso kusintha kagayidwe.
Akuluakulu amakonda kudya zipatso zosiyanasiyana kucha. Young abuluzi kudya tizilombo ndiponso akamakula iwo kusinthana kwa nyama zikuluzikulu kudya achule, zokwawa zazing'ono ndi nyama. Amagwira munthu wamkulu ndi mano ndikuigwedeza mpaka itafa, kenako ndikuyang'amba zidutswa zomwe ndizoyenera kumeza. kupanga zochepa kuwameza lonse.
Tagu si ankanyansidwa ndi zovunda ndi mtima wonse kudya izo. Mukapeza mpata, iwo sadzaphonya mwayi wowononga chisa cha mbalame ndikudya pamazira kapena anapiye oswidwa.
Mu nkhani ya ngozi, nyama chikukoka thupi ndi inflates kukhosi, kupanga khalidwe ukali phokoso. The chenjezo lomaliza ndi swaying rhythmic wa mchira. Ngati izi sizilepheretsa wotsutsa, ndiye kuti kuponyedwa nthawi yomweyo kumatsatiridwa ndikuluma mwamphamvu.
M'madera ena, chizindikiritso zimabisala kwa miyezi 2 kapena 4.
Kuswana
nyengo mating chikuchitika mu kasupe. Kuti akope chidwi cha akazi, mwamunayo amachita zovina pamaso pake, akunyinyirika. Nthawi zambiri, kusonyeza cholinga chake, akumenya nkhope yake mu nkhope.
A wamkazi ukala zambiri zagona mazira anasiya n'chodabwitsa nimu, pom'ng'amba iwo ndi zikhadabu amphamvu.
Mu malo amodzi mumakhala mazira 5 mpaka 30 olemera 17-24 g ndi kukula pafupifupi 46x27 mm. The wamkazi yomweyo akuwasindikiza dzenje wopanga nimu ndi chuma improvised pambuyo pa mapeto a zomangamanga. Pamenepa ndi pamene nkhawa pochita m'tsogolo ana.
Kulowetsedwa kutentha kwa 30 ° C kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 90, ndipo movutikira mpaka miyezi isanu. The tegu wofiira amene anabwera mu dziko kuichotsa pa chiswe mkati ndi kunja. Iwo ali wokonzeka chimene palokha. Ziphuphu zimakhwima pofika zaka 2-3.
Kuti tikhalebe limodzi chokwawa wamkulu, lalikulu lalikulu terrarium ndi buku la masentimita 300x160x120 chofunika. Mnyamata buluzi kwa miyezi sikisi akhoza kukhala okhutira ndi nyumba za nthawi 3 ang'onoang'ono.
Mu terrarium ndi, kutentha anakhalabe pa 26 ° -28 ° C ndi kwanuko kuti Kutentha kwa 40 ° C. Usiku, kuwotcha kumazimitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi 5 ° -6 ° C. chinyezi analimbikitsa 75-95%. Kuti tikhalebe, muyenera nthawi zonse utsi mpanda wa terrarium ndi madzi ofunda. Pakakhala chinyontho chosakwanira, thanki yosamba ndiyofunikira.
Zofukiza, ultraviolet wapadera nyali kwa zokwawa ndi nyali wamba Mercury ndi alternately ntchito. Kokonati gawo lapansi kapena kuphimbira ntchito monga dothi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga sikofunikira
The terrarium ayenera m'misasa osachepera awiri ili mu ozizira ndi mbali ofunda. Mu Kutentha nyale muyenera kuika mwala lathyathyathya kapena snag wandiweyani.
Ziweto zimadyetsedwa timiyala tating'ono, tizilombo tambiri ndi mphutsi. Anandilola kudyetsa nyama Taphunzira, makamaka Turkey. Pakuti mchere, izo m'pofunika kupereka ofewa ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso, nthochi ndi citruses. Dyetsani ndi ma tweezers kuti muchepetse kuvulala. Ngakhale zokwawa ena chikondi kwa breadwinner awo, iwo nthawi zonse kuluma ndi zala ndi kuvulala chifukwa.
Kufotokozera
The kutalika kwa thupi la akulu ukufika masentimita 100-135, ndi kulemera 7-10 makilogalamu. Khungu lakuda bii limakutidwa ndi kuwala kosinthika ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Akazi, ndi wooneka wobiriwira mtundu ndi mikwingwirima wakuda chimaposa, pamene amuna ndi zambiri ofiira, amene akukhala owala ndi zaka.
Mchira akulu ntchito adziteteze ku pomenyana adani. Chizindikiro ndi kupezeka kwa phokoso lalitali komanso lilime lalitali. miyendo Short Zida ndi zikhadabu amphamvu, ntchito kukwera mitengo ndi kuphwasula chiswe n'chodabwitsa.
The moyo amayembekezeka wa Argentinean opatsidwa wofiira ndi avareji ya zaka 11-14.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe
Pakhala kusintha kosangalatsa pa tag, kotero ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotsalazo:
- Argentinean utoto tegu (Salvator merianae). opatsidwa uyu anali koyamba mu USA mu 1989, pamene mochedwa kwambiri Bert Langerwerf anabweretsa mitundu yambiri ku Argentina kuti alera bwino mu ukapolo. Koyambirira komwe amapezeka ku Central ndi South America, anthu amakhala ndi khungu komanso mawonekedwe akuda ndi oyera mthupi lonse. moyo wawo amayembekezeka ukapolo zikuoneka kuti pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 20. Iwo kukula pafupifupi 1.5 mamita mu okwana kutalika ndi amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 16. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mtundu wotchedwa chacoan tegu, womwe amakhulupirira kuti ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi utoto woyera pathupi ndi nkhope yawo ndipo umayamba kukula pang'ono. view The mulinso mawonekedwe buluu, limene zinatchuka mu zaka zapitazi,
- The Argentinean wofiira tegu (Salvator rufescens) ali aang'ono kwambiri mtundu wofiira, koma Poipa ngati buluzi ndi akula. Amphongo ndi ofiira owoneka amdima, pomwe akazi amakhala otayidwa kwambiri, ofiira. Izi tegu komanso kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 m. Iwo anachokera ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Argentina, komanso Paraguay. Paraguayan ofiira tagu zikuwonetsa dongosolo woyera wothira anthu wofiira. Amuna amakonda kukhala ngati squat kuposa mitundu ina ya tegue, komanso akazi anzawo. The Argentinean wofiira tagu nayenso zinatchuka chifukwa mtundu wokongola, ndipo ena ngakhale kutchedwa "ofiira" chifukwa mtundu wofiira kuti asonyeze ali kwambiri,
- ndi tagu chikasu (Salvator duseni) ndi ku Brazil ndi sizinachitikepo kunja kwa United States. Uku ndikuwoneka kokongola ndi utoto wamphamvu wagolide wachikaso ndi wakuda mdera lakumaso ndi mutu,
- wakuda Colombia ndi woyera tegu (Tupinambis teguixin). tagu Izi amachokera kwambiri otentha nyengo kuposa Argentinean wakuda ndi oyera.Ngakhale kuti ali ndi ofanana kwambiri mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakula kwa 1.2 mamita m'litali, chikopa chake ali ndi kapangidwe see kuposa mitundu Argentinean. The noticeable kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu iwiri wakuda ndi woyera ndi munthu loreal lonse tegue la Colombia poyerekeza ndi awiri pa lonse Argentinean opatsidwa (loreal mamba ndi mamba pakati pa mphuno ndi diso). Achinyamata ambiri aku Colombia sangakhale otopetsa ngati a ku Argentina, koma izi zitha kutengera wolandira nawo.
Chidwi mfundo: Kafukufuku wina kwachilengedwenso anasonyeza kuti Argentinean utoto tegu ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa kwambiri abuluzi pang'ono magazi ofunda ndi akhoza kukhala kutentha kwa 10 ° C.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Photo: Kodi chizindikiro Zikuwoneka ngati
Daegu - awa ndi abuluakulu, olimba, anzeru omwe amatha kukula mpaka 1.5 m kutalika ndikulemera kuposa 9 kg. Wapakati wamkazi - pafupifupi pafupifupi 1 mita m'litali ndi kwa 2 kg 4. Amuna ambiri ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1.3 mamita ndi 3 mpaka 6 makilogalamu. Komabe, nthawi zonse pamakhala kupatula pa lamuloli, kuphatikiza tag, yomwe ili yaying'ono komanso yayikulu kuposa average. Chizindikiritsocho ali lalikulu, mitu wakuda ndi "chachabechabe" makosi ndi madipoziti mafuta. Ngakhale zambiri kuyenda pa miyendo inayi pamene mantha, iwo akhoza kuthamanga pa miyendo yawo yakumbuyo awiri kuyang'ana kwambiri mantha.
Daegu ndizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala ndi mphete zathunthu, kusinthana ndi mphete zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa mokhalokha, ndi kagawo ka masikelo agongo lomwe limalekanitsa chachikazi kuchokera pamimba. Iwo alibe mamba periororbital.
Video: Daegu
Chosangalatsa: Zithunzi za Tagu zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama ikhale yokutidwa ndi mikanda.
opatsidwa akhoza siyanitsa theids ena onse ndi mitundu yosalala minofu dorsal, wina loreal ngalande, kusiyana mamba granular kulekanitsa femoral ku pores wa zonse m'mimba, ndi mchira cylindrical ndi mphete zonse alternating ndi mphete kugawidwa mu dorsal ndi lateral mbali ya mchira.
Chizindikiritsocho isanu maso magalasi, woyamba ndi zambiri motalikitsa, ndipo lachiwiri ndi yaikulu m'dera (anthu ena, woyamba ndi wachiwiri maso magalasi pafupifupi zofanana kutalika). Supraocular yomaliza nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi awiri a cilia. The mbali ventral mutu wa mwamuna ndi zambiri wogawana wakuda pa kuswana. Yaikulu yochezera flakes ndi mapiri, hexagonal ndi wautali. Mikwingwirima yopingasa imatha kukhala yakuda kwambiri mwa amuna akuluakulu kapena ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa mwa akazi.
Kodi chizindikiritso moyo?
Photo: Kodi chizindikiro Zikuwoneka ngati
Kutchire, tegu amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhomaliro zamvula, malo ampanda ndi malo okhala chipululu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya abuluzi, si arboreal akuluakulu koma amakonda moyo padziko lapansi. Ngati zokwawa kwambiri mtengo, achinyamata, anthu mbandakucha nthawi yochuluka pa mitengo, kumene otetezeka kwa adani.
Kuthengo, tegue ya ku Argentina imapezeka ku Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, ndipo tsopano ku dera la Miami ku Florida, mwina mwanjira yoti anthu amalola ziweto zawo kupita kuthengo. Wild argentinian tegoo amakhala meadows wa pampas udzu. Tsiku lawo tichipeza kudzuka, kuyenda kwa malo kutentha, n'kumawotha ndi wotsatira kusaka kwa chakudya. Amabweranso kudzawotha pang'ono ndikuwathandiza kugaya chakudya, kenako amabwerera kudzenje lawo, kukumba pansi kuti azizizire ndikugona tulo.
The Argentine buluu tegue amakhala Brazil, Colombia, La Pampa ndi French Guiana, ndipo woyamba asanu ndi limodzi ku United States ndi katundu ku Colombia. The breeder ndinazindikira kusiyana mtundu wawo ndi kapangidwe wa khungu ndi kusankha anasankha iwo. Chochititsa chidwi, masiku ano kuchuluka kwa ma alubino amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yamtambo.
chizindikiritso zaposachedwapa anasamukira ku m'chilengedwe Florida, ndi kukhala mmodzi wa mitundu boma ambiri olanda. Koma iwo mwina ingokhalani vuto Florida kwa nthawi yaitali. Kafukufuku waposachedwa yemwe adasindikizidwa ku Nature adayendetsa momwe mitundu ingagawireko ndikupeza kuti abuluzi amatha kukulitsa malo awo kupitilira boma. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri olanda, tegu anabwera kwa United States monga ziweto. Pakati pa 2000 ndi 2015, ku 79.000 tegos moyo akhoza kunja mu United States - ndi chiwerengero wosadziwika a Mitundu ukapolo.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe kachikacho kali. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ili aziphedwa buluzi.
Kodi opatsidwa ndi kudya?
Chithunzi: Tag Lizard
tegas Wild ndi omnivores Adzadya chilichonse chimene chimabwera dzanja lawo: mbalame kukaikira mazira pa nthaka ndi mazira zisa za mbewa yaing'ono, njoka ang'ono ndi abuluzi, achule, achule, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Chakudya yake, opatsidwa kunyumba ayenera kupereka iwo zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kwa achichepere, muyeso wa mapuloteni ku zipatso / ndiwo zamasamba uyenera kukhala 4: 1. Pakuti munthu wina azaka zingakhale 3: 1, ndipo chiŵerengero kwa opatsidwa wamkulu akhoza kukhala pafupi 2: 1.
magwero mapuloteni akhoza kukhala pansi Turkey, nkhuku, nsomba, ng'ombe chiwindi, nkhuku zinyalala, mazira thawed mbewa (kamodzi pa sabata, malingana ndi kukula), crickets, ufa mphutsi, nyongolotsi mafuta, silkworms, phwetekere nyongolotsi (dusted) ndi kashiamu ndi mazira (owiritsa kapena kuwaza mazira). Zipatso zikuphatikizapo mphesa, strawberries, blueberries, mavwende, mabulosi akuda, mapichesi, nectarines, mango ndi nthochi (mouma). Masamba amene ali wabwino kusankha monga kolifulawa, tomato, zitheba ndi nandolo.
Osadyetsa chimacho ndi anyezi (kapena mbale yophika ndi anyezi), bowa kapena mapeyala. Zimenezi zingachititse mavuto aakulu nyama zina, kotero kusamala kusamala. Popeza kuti chizindikiro adzadya mitundu yonse ya zakudya, kunenepa angagwe. Osatayirira kapena kupereka zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi inu kapena chizindikiro chanu. The magawanidwe a chiziwitso zakudya kusintha pang'ono ndi zaka, koma ndizosowa sizinasinthe.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ayenera kuyamba ndi yaing'ono mbali kuluma-kakulidwe ndi kuonjezera ngati ndi kofunika. Chikhomo chanu chidzakuwuzani kuti chidzaze liti. Ngati akudya chakudya ake onse, kupereka kwambiri ndi kusaiwala kuonjezera ndalama kuti nthawi zonse kudyetsa wanu Pet. Mofananamo, ngati wasiya chakudya nthawi zonse, kuchepetsa kuchuluka anapereka.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Chithunzi cha Argentina
Daegu ndi zolengedwa yekhayekha zimene zimayenda kwambiri masana kapena kwathunthu masana. Iwo amataya nthawi alternating, basking dzuwa zonse kutentha thupi lawo, ndipo pofunafuna chakudya. M'miyezi yozizira iwo amagwera mkhalidwe wofanana ndi hibernation. Chiwonongeko kumachitika pamene kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu ina. The yotsalayo iwo zolengedwa wokangalika. Daegu amatha nthawi yawo yambiri pamtunda ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misewu kapena malo ena osokonezeka. Iwo akhoza kusambira ndipo akhoza amatanganidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Daegu ndi zambiri yogwira masana. Amakhala miyezi yozizira pachaka mu burashi kapena mobisa.
Argentinean utoto tegu nthawi zambiri omvela pamene chilengedwe khola ndipo amafuna chisamaliro zofunika. Izi abuluzi zazikulu ngati kufunafuna chidwi anthu Bwinobwino kwambiri pamene anali mu mapangidwe wachikondi. Akaphunzira kukukhulupirirani, mudzakhala ndi bwenzi lapamtima zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Ngakhale kuti iye ndi mbadwa ya Nkhalango South America ndi savannahs, ndi wachikoka chikhalidwe cha tegu - ndi chakuti iye akhoza ngakhale kukwaniritsa ena mlingo wa maphunziro kunyumba - kumupanga iye ndi wokongola kwambiri Pet, amene chokwawa mafani chikondi.
Nzowona kuti zokwawa izi zikhoza amazipanga omvera pamene nthawi zambiri ankachitira. M'malo mwake, amatha kukhala okonda kwambiri eni ake. Komabe, nyama unsocialized kapena zosayenera ankachitira akhoza amakalipa. Monga nyama ambiri, chizindikiritso angakuuzeni pamene manyazi kapena nkhawa. Machenjezo, omwe amatchedwa oyambira kutsogolo kwa mkwiyo, nthawi zambiri amaonetsa kuluma kapena kuchita zinthu zina mwankhanza. Nthawi zina, opatsidwa linachenjeza kuti akhoza kudziluma mitundu yoteroyo ake Akumenya mchira wake kapena wefuwefu mokweza.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Photo: M'kamwa mwa opatsidwa buluzi
Nthawi yobala ya tag imayamba nthawi ikangotha. Pambuyo ubereki nyengo ndi onyowa, ofunda miyezi yotentha. Kubalana kumachitika pamene nyama kusiya hibernation nthawi awo m'chaka. Pakupita milungu itatu atangoonekera, amphongo amayamba kuthamangitsa achikaziwo pachiyembekezo chodzapeza wokwatirana naye, ndipo patangotha masiku khumi zitatha izi, zazikazi zimayamba kumanga zisa. Zipsera wamwamuna Mariya ubereki ndipo akuyamba kuyesa kugonjetsa kotero wamkazi kuti angathe amamuchitira. Mating amapezeka mkati mwa masabata angapo, ndipo akazi akuyamba kumanga chisa chake pafupi sabata pambuyo mating. Zisa ndizambiri, zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita ndi kutalika kwa 0.6-1 m.
The wamkazi amateteza chisa chake kwambiri ndipo adzaukira chirichonse chimene iye asamalira loopsa. Amadziwika kuti spew madzi chisa ngati tikhala youma. Wamkazi amayikira mazira 10 mpaka 70 mu clutch, koma pafupifupi 30 mazira. The makulitsidwe nthawi zimadalira kutentha ndi ukhoza kwa masiku 40 mpaka 60. The Argentinean utoto Mitundu tegu m'madera wa Miami Dade ndi Hillsborough zigawo. Ambiri mwa anthu aku South Florida amakhala ku Florida ndikufalikira kumadera atsopano. Miami Dade County alinso yaing'ono kukaikira mazira anthu tegu golide. A opatsidwa wofiira wakhala mabanga ku Florida, koma Sizikudziwika ngati izo amayambitsa.
Mbawala yakuda ndi yoyera ku Argentina ndi buluzi wokhala ndi magazi pang'ono. Mosiyana ndi mbalame ndi nyama, buluzi angathe kulamulira kutentha kwake kokha nyengo kuswana kwa September kwa December. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti luso limeneli Analeredwa monga khalidwe dziphunzitsiranso kuti amalola buluzi kupirira limasintha akaleka pa kuswana nyengo.
Tagi zachilengedwe
Photo: Kodi chizindikiro Zikuwoneka ngati
The ogwirira waukulu opatsidwa ndi:
Akaukira, mbalame yakuda ndi yoyera ya ku Argentina imatha kuponya gawo la mchira wake kuti isokoneze adani. Ndi kusanduka, mchira ndi mphamvu, coarse ndi akulu, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida kukapha wankhanza ndipo ngakhale chilongosoko bala. Monga limagwirira chodzikanira, iwo akhoza kuthamanga pa liwiro kwambiri.
Daegu ndi nyama zapadziko lapansi (amakhala nthawi yayitali padziko lapansi), koma ndi osambira abwino kwambiri. Daegu n'zofunikanso m'chilengedwe neotropical monga ogwirira, miimba, ndi wothandizila mbewu kufalitsa. Zikwi za anthu m'dzikoli komanso m'dera kusaka iwo zikopa ndi nyama, ndipo malo ofunika zomanga thupi komanso ndalama. Nkhani ya Daegu ya 1-5% ya zotsalira zomwe anthu wamba amatenga. Ziribe kanthu momwe wodzichepetsa mbewu m'deralo, ziwerengero malonda kusonyeza kuti abuluzi akuchitiridwa kukolola pa liwiro lalikulu. Pakati pa 1977 ndi 2006, panali anthu 34 miliyoni mu malonda, ndi nsapato za woweta kukhala waukulu mapeto mankhwala.
Chochititsa chidwi: M'mayiko ena, osaka Florida popanda chiphaso amaloledwa kupha abuluzi a tegoo ngati achita mwa munthu. Pa mayiko onse, boma akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo abuluzi kudzera misampha.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Photo: Tag buluzi
Buluzi wa ku Tagu ndiofala ku South America kum'mawa kwa Andes ndipo amadziwika kwambiri pa malonda apadziko lonse a ziweto. mitundi iwiri moyo mu Florida (USA) - Salvator merianae (Argentine utoto tegu) ndi Tupinambis teguixin sensu lato (golide tegu), ndi wachitatu anali mayina kumeneko - Salvator rufescens (wofiira tegu).
Kumlingo, tegu abuluzi ndi anthu wamba, ntchito nkhalango savannahs, kukwera mitengo, kukumba ndi ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitengo ndi pokhala munthu kusinthidwa. Chiwerengero chawo chikuyenera kukhala chachikulu komanso chokhazikika kuti athe kupirira zopezeka pachaka za anthu pafupifupi 1.0-1.9 miliyoni pachaka kwa zaka makumi atatu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, chizindikiritso ndi zachilengedwe ndi zofunika chuma chamtengo buluzi lapansi. Izi ambiri, intensively akubera mitundu ya wachinsinsi monga anthu chiopsezo osachepera zochokera yogawa awo, kuchuluka ndipo alibe umboni wa kuchepa anthu.
Kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa abuluziwa ndi anthu kumachitika chifukwa chobera nyama. Monga ziweto, nthawi zambiri opatsidwa lotengeka akhoza kukhala omvela ndiponso ochezeka. Popeza kawetedwe bwino mu ukapolo, anthu chisiyeni nyama m'mavoliyumu lalikulu malonda nyama. Kuchulukana kwawo kwakhazikika, ndipo anthu pakadali pano sawopseza kutha kwawo.
Tegoo - Ichi ndi lalikulu otentha zimadya South America nthumwi zapoizoni, zimene ziri za banja theid. Mtundu wa mitundu yambiri ndi wakuda. Ena chikasu, utoto, kapena mikwingwirima woyera pa misana yawo, pamene ena mizere lonse ikutuluka thupi ndi zizindikiro osasamba padziko chapamwamba. Daegu opezeka mu zosiyanasiyana malo, kuphatikizapo Amazon Nkhalango, udzu ndi deciduous theka-louma nkhalango zaminga.
