Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndiwofatsa komanso wachikondi yemwe chikhalidwe chake chimaphatikizapo kusewera ngati mwana komanso ulemu. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chimalepheretsa nyamayo kukhala msaki wamkulu.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Chingerezi cha Chingerezi
• Dziko lakochokera: United Kingdom
• Kulemera: amuna 25-25 makilogalamu, akazi 20-25 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 65-68 cm, akazi 61-65 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Wazaka 10-12

Zapamwamba

• Ngakhale akhazikikapo izi, a Chingerezi sakhala okonda ngakhale osawadziwa kapena abale a miyendo inayi.
• Oimira abere sangakhale ndi moyo popanda kutenga nawo mbali pazomwe zikuchitika tsiku lililonse ndi mwini wake. Nyama sizimakhumba konse, koma zolengedwa zabwino.
• Kuchokera kwa "Mngelezi" ndizovuta kuphunzitsa woyang'anitsitsa komanso wodalirika: M'malo mwake, galu "Amapsyopsyona" mlendoyo kuposa kumangomuchenjeza.
• Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi chabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana: ndizovuta kupeza nanny yoyipa bwino!
• Oimira mtunduwo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupikisanitsa gawo ndi chisamaliro cha mwini, chifukwa chake adzakondwera kulandira bwenzi latsopano: galu, mphaka komanso kalulu.
• Chingwe chowonetsera ma setter ndi oyenera kukhala mchinyumba, pomwe wogwira ntchito amafunikira malo ochulukirapo komanso kuthekera kutambasula miyendo yake pabwalo lotchingidwa ndi mpanda.
• Kuwaphunzitsa magulu atsopano kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa chauma mtima omwe amapezeka m'masewera ena achingerezi.
• Makamaka amafunikira chisamaliro chamasiku onse, chomwe abala agalu a novice samakonda nthawi zonse.

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi wotchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Maonekedwe okongola, oyenereradi munthu wachifumu, amabisa umunthu wabwino komanso chiyembekezo chosagwedezeka. Kuchenjera komanso luntha lakukhazikika ndizo zifukwa zazikulu zomwe khwekhwe la Chingerezi limakondedwa ndi onse osaka komanso obetsa agalu wamba. Ngakhale zili ndi mphamvu komanso kusafuna kukhala m'malo amodzi, nyamayi siimangoyendetsa anthu ena. Mnzathu womvetsetsa komanso wodalirika kuposa wokhazikikayo ndizovuta kupeza ngakhale pakati pa abale ake a miyendo inayi. Iyi ndi galu woyenera komanso wochezeka, yemwe angasangalale kukhala ndi kampani mukamayendayenda paki kapena kuonera nkhani zamadzulo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa English Setter

Zoyambira zanyengo yachingerezi ndizotsutsana ndipo zimayambitsa zokambirana pakati pa obereketsa. Ena amati udindo wa omwe amayambitsa kubereka kwa "Spaniards", pomwe ena amati ndi makolo akale amakono. Mizu yeniyeni ya akhazikitsayo sichikudziwika. Chowonadi chokha chosadziwika ndikuti ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi, ziribe kanthu kuti makolo ake akale anali ndani.

Posachedwa, obereketsa agalu akuwonjezeranso njira yachiwiri. Ku Renaissance, ma spaniels anali otchuka kwambiri ku Western Europe. Panthawiyo, panali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mtundu uwu: kusaka m'malo onyowa ("madzi") komanso kumtunda ("munda"). Mpandawo unali wodziwika kwambiri nthawi imeneyo. Oimira mtundu uwu adatsogozedwa ndi njira yapadera yosaka mbalame. Galuyo atamuwona, anagwedezeka ndikuyimirira m'khola, lomwe linakopa chidwi. Mlenje anasaka nyama mosamala ndikuponya ukondewo: mfuti zinawonekera patapita nthawi.

Khalidwe la nyama panthawi yosaka imatsimikizira dzina la mtundu wamtsogolo. Mawuwa amachokera ku Chingerezi - put. Zowonadi: Atazindikira kuti agaluwo, galu adawonetsa eni ake malo mothandizidwa ndi chikwangwani china - chomenyera. Nthawi zina dzina loti "setter" limatanthauzidwa molakwika kuti "crouching". Ngakhale izi, mtunduwo uli ndi ufulu kukhalapo: pakusaka, nyamayo "imagwedezeka" pansi kuti isamayendere pamasewera.

Poyamba, kusankha kwa setera kumangoyang'ana zikhalidwe za agalu. Kunja sikunali kosangalatsa motero kunali kosiyanasiyana kwambiri - ndendende monga mitundu yomwe mbali zake zimadutsidwira: ma boti, ma greyhound, ma hound komanso ma poodles. Zotsatira zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito zidapangidwa, koma izi sizidasunthe mawonekedwe awo osaka.

Maonekedwe a akhazikitsa adakopa obereketsa agalu mu theka loyamba la zaka za XIX. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe osangalatsa adawululidwa: ngakhale agalu onse ndi amtundu womwewo, mtundu wawo udasiyanasiyana modalira gawo. Scotland "idasungidwa" pamakanda akuda okhala ndi tayi yofiira, Ireland - nyama zokhala ndi ma piebald ofiira komanso amtundu wofiirira, dera lakumwera kwa England - agalu oyera okhala ndi timawonekedwe ta lalanje, akuda kapena a bulauni.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti obereketsa azisiyanitsa nthambi zitatu zodziyimira: Scottish (Gordon Setters), Chiyirishi (Red Setters) ndi Chingerezi (zokhala ndi dzina lolingana). Ntchito kunja kwa ofesi yomaliza idatenga Edward Laverac. Anali mlenje wokonda - chinali chojambula ichi chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha omwe adakhazikitsa.

Sir Laverac adayamba ntchito yosankhayi ndi makope awiri omwe agulidwa kuchokera kwa Pastor Harrison - Old Mall ndi Ponto. Wofusayo adakonza zokonzera mtunduwo kudzera mukubala - kudutsa nyama zomwe zinali zokhudzana. Adaika moyo wake zaka makumi asanu kusankhidwa, komwe kunabala zipatso - zabwino komanso zakunja zakunja kwa womasulira English.

Nkhani ya Sir Edward idathandizidwa ndi mnzake Richard Lewellin. Mosiyana ndi mnzake, wobedwayo sanatsatire njira yolerera, poganiza kuti ndi koyenera kuti athetse matupi a gene a setters ndi Mitundu ina. Izi ndi zomwe zidayambitsa mkanganowu, chifukwa chaomwe a Britain adapitilirabe kugwira ntchito yobereketsa agalu, koma tsopano adziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa chake, nthambi ziwiri za mtundu zimapangidwa: mizere ya Laverac ndi Lewellina.

Mu 1859, oyang'anira Chingerezi adayamba kuwonetsedwa ku Newcastle on Tyne. Oimira abere nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetserazi, kumakonda kwawo kumakula. Zinthu zomwe zidasintha mu mbiri ya asterter zinali 70s za XX century. A English Kennel Club adazindikira mtunduwu ndikuyamba kusunga buku la mibadwo yawo. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu oyamba adayenda pamtunda wa New World, ndikupangitsa kusefukira kwina kwa kutchuka. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, American Kennel Club idavomereza mwalamulo achifumu azungu okhala ndi miyendo inayi, omwe pamapeto pake adapanga mzere watsopano wamtundu watsopano - nthawi iyi ku America.

Ku Russia, agalu ankadziwika kuti Laverack Setters. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ma trick" - mwanjira ya ku Russia, nthabwala kuti nyamazo zimakana kugwira nsomba zazinkhanira, koma zimachita bwino pakusaka mbalame. Agalu anali otchuka ndi aristocrats okhala ndi ma kennels akuluakulu. Maumboni aumboni amatsimikizira: woikidwayo anali m'modzi mwa mitundu yomwe ankakonda kwambiri ya Nicholas II. Nyamazi zidasankhidwanso ndi nthumwi zambiri za akatswiri: Alexander Kuprin, Ivan Bunin ndi Alexander Blok. Kusintha kwa 1917 kunatsala pang'ono kutha kwa mtunduwo. Anapeza mphepo yachiwiri kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Akazi achingelezi amakhala otchuka. Chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zakusankhidwa komanso kupatulidwa kwa kalasi yamawonetsero, kusaka kwa agalu kwasintha pang'ono. Zolocha za wopambanazo zidapitilira ku mitundu ina (makamaka, Breton epanyol). Ngakhale izi, "Chingerezi" zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati agalu, koma nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa ngati abwenzi komanso ochezeka omwe amatha kuwalitsa moyo wabwino kwambiri watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mbiri yakale

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi mtundu wa agalu a tsitsi lalitali. Dzinanso la cholembera Chingerezi ndi setter english. Amachokera ku mawu omwe adayikidwa - "kukhazikitsa." Galuyo adalandira mawonekedwe otere kwa wotsutsana - akununkhira nyama, adayimilira ndikufutukula, ndikuwonetsa masewera.

Mtundu wina umagwirizanitsa dzinalo ndi mawu oyambitsa - crouching. Chiphunzitsochi chimakhala cholakwika, komanso chodziwika bwino - agalu amatha kudzimangirira, kugona komanso kugona.

Yemene makolo akale a akhazikitsidwe achingerezi sakadziwika. Ofufuza ena amati agaluwo anachokera ku kavalo wakale waku Spain. Ena amanenanso kuti makolo a agaluwo anali agugugudu, ma spinger spaniels (omwe amatchedwa ma pinto setter) ndi mizere yayikulu yamadzi.

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi wodalirika kwambiri. Madzi ndi ma spinger spaniels adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire mbalame ku Renaissance. Agalu osaka oyambilira adamutsatira m'madzi ndi m'madambo, chachiwiri - m'minda ndi m'nkhalango. Kenako kunalibe mfuti, ndipo masewera adagwidwa, ndikuponyera ukonde.

Zida zankhondo zowombera zikawonjezeka, zimatenga agalu opepuka komanso othamanga kuposa ma class apamwamba. Kenako osinthawo adayamba kubereketsa mtundu wina watsopano.

Zingwe zobereketsa

Poyamba, osaka achingelezi ankangokhala ndi chidwi ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito. Sanatanthauze kufunikira kwa agalu, ndipo adadutsana ndi agalu, otsogola, ma hound ndi poodles.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 pomwe agalu onyamula agaluwo adaganiziratu mawonekedwe a agalu, ndipo adawakumbutsa mfundo yochititsa chidwi: ngakhale kuti agalu amtunduwu anali ofanana, nthumwi zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana zidakhala ndi mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, ku Scotland, ofiira ofiira amasankhidwa, ku Ireland - mgoza, ofiira ndi piebald, ndi ku England - oyera ndi timadontho tosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi ndalamayi, mtunduwu udagawika nthambi zitatu ndikupatsidwa mayina malinga ndi mayiko.

Mtundu wa Chingerezi wokhazikitsa udachita chidwi ndi a Edward Laverac. Adatembenukira kwa M'busa Harrison, yemwe anali wazaka 35. Mu 1825, Laverac adagula agalu kuchokera kwa abusa - Old Mall ndi Ponto.

Kuyambira pamenepo, kupangidwa kwa mtundu wamakono kumayambira. E. Laverac alandila ana okometsetsa kuchokera ku ziweto za Harrison kudzera mu kubala - kuphatikizana kwapang'onopang'ono. Januware 28, 1859, adadziwitsa ana aamuna ndi aakazi a Ponto ndi Old Mall pachiwonetsero ku Newcastle-on-Tyne.

Mitunduyi imatchulidwanso setter ya Laverac atatha kulenga mtunduwo.

"Baton" idalumizidwa ndi Purcell Lewelyn. Adagula agalu angapo owonetsera ku Laverac ndikuwadutsa ndi setter kuchokera kumpoto kwa England. Magazi atsopano anali ndi zotsatira zabwino pamikhalidwe yapaubwenzi - agalu "achifwamba" a ziweto za Edward pamavuto akumunda.

Anaweta agalu sanagwirizane pa njira za kubereka. Aliyense ankalimbikira njira yake. Zotsatira zake, mzere woyambira udagawika pawiri - Laverac ndi Lewelyn.

Mizere yonseyi idabwera ku America mu 70s ya XIX century. Pano, osaka Chingerezi adasaka asaka okongola ndi mawonekedwe ogwira ntchito. Akatswiri azachipembedzo am'deralo anayamba kukonza mtunduwo.

Munthawi imodzimodziyo, mtunduwu umavomerezeka ndi English Cynological Club, kenako America.

Makampani adakhazikitsidwa ku Russia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Amayamikiridwa ndi aristocrats omwe amasunga agalu posaka mbalame. Pambuyo pa Kukonzanso kwa Okutobala, agalu adayamba kuwonongeka. Koma pofika chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, asitikali a Chingerezi adakhala okonda kwambiri alenje aku Russia.

Popeza agalu sakhala osaka abwino okha, komanso anzawo osayerekezeka, ambiri adayambitsa. Ngakhale iwo omwe sanachite masewera. Otsala adayamba kugwira ntchito yogawa mabanjawo m'magulu awiri: kugwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa. Wotsirizira wagundika pang'onopang'ono kusaka, sizigwira ntchito kwenikweni.

Maonekedwe a oyambitsa Chingerezi

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi mtundu wapakatikati. Agalu awa amawonetsera pang'onopang'ono mtundu wa kugonana: mabatani amawoneka okongola komanso otsogola kuposa amphongo. Komabe, m'malo onse awiri, ma seterawo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso mofatsa.

Mulingo wofuna kubereka umatsimikizira magawo a nyamazo. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwamphongo wamwamuna kukafota kumafika 65-68 masentimita, mabatani - 61-65 masentimita. Kulemera kwa cholembera cha Chingerezi ndi 25-36 kg ndi 20-32 kg, motsatana. Amuna ndi olemera komanso ochulukirapo.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Mutu wopepuka wa cholembera Chingerezi ndi wa kutalika kokwanira, umakwera pamwamba komanso monyada. Pachithunzipa, mizere yofananira ya pamphumi ndi nsagwada za m'munsi zimadziwika. Chigoba chooneka ngati chowongoka chimakhala ndi protipital protuberance komanso mbali yayikulu yakumaso - zimapereka malo okwanira ku ubongo. Malingaliro apamwamba amapatsa mutu wa galuyo mpumulo, ungopita patsogolo pang'ono.

Nkhope

Mukayang'ana mutu wa nyamayo kuchokera pamwambapa, zimadziwika kuti phokoso lolunjika limakhala locheperako poyerekeza ndi chigaza. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwake kumayenderana ndi kutalika kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumbuyo kwa mutu (mtundu wamtundu). Pansi pa maso odzala bwino. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno ndi msana wowongoka kumamveka bwino. Masaya otsetsereka a Seter sanatchulike bwino. Mphuno yosunthika imakhala ndi mphuno yayikulu - mwayi waukulu wagalu wosaka - wokhala ndi utoto wakuda kapena bulauni. Milomo imakwanira nsagwada, pomwe yam'mwamba imang'ambika pang'ono. Mafoda amaphatikizidwa m'makona amkamwa, koma nembanemba ya mucous imawululidwa. Utoto wa milomo umayenderana ndi mtundu.

Makutu a chingerezi cha Chingerezi amakhazikitsidwa pamzere wa mzere wamaso ndipo amawongolera pang'ono kumbuyo kwa galu. Yofewa komanso yosangalatsa kukhudza, yopyapyala osati yotakata. Kapangidwe kake kali pafupi ndi patatu, nsonga zoyandikana ndi masaya ndizowongoka. Chophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba a English setter ndi muyezo wa FCI

1. Dziko Loyambira: United Kingdom.
2. Gulu la FCI: Gulu 7. Agalu Olozera, Gawo 2. Asitikali a Britain ndi Akulozerani ku Ireland, Gawo 2.2. Zokhalitsa
3. Maonekedwe wamba: squat, wamphamvu, olimba, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, osinthika amtundu. Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi chokongola modabwitsa komanso chovuta. Zimadzibweretsera bwino ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro, imagwira ntchito pachithunzi chokwawa ngati cholekeka (mtundu wamphaka wotchuka) komanso yayitali kapena yogona.

Mu chithunzichi, okhazikitsa Chingerezi ali mkatikati

Chithunzi cha awiri osanja achichepere pa udzu

Chidziwitso: Amuna akuyenera kukhala ndi mayeso awiri okhala ngati oyenera kulowa pansi.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Kusaka kwa agalu kumasiyanitsidwa ndi nsagwada zamphamvu - ndipo makina achingerezi ndiwonso amachita chimodzimodzi. Kuluma yunifolomu yanyimbo kumakonda. Mawonekedwe ake achinyamale azaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi samawonedwa ngati chilema. Mano amphamvu ali ndi khungu loyera. Zopangira zokhala pamlingo umodzi, ma fang amatchulidwa. Makina onsewo amawerengedwa - mano 42.

Khosi losunthika limafikira mapewa ndipo limakhazikika. Gawo lake lophimba limawonekera mukayang'ana galuyo kuchokera kutsogolo. Palibe kuyimitsidwa, scruff ndi convex.

Nyumba

Thupi la nyamayo ndiyabwino kwambiri, motero limawoneka yapamwamba komanso yopepuka. Msana wolimba umadziwika ndi ma bend ofewa m'mbali mwa phewa ndi croup. Chifuwa chawuma, minofu imapeza zojambula zowonekera bwino mu agalu achikulire (kuyambira zaka zitatu ndi kupitirira). Nthiti ndi zotumphukira komanso zokulirapo, makamaka kumbuyo, ndikupangitsa kuti chifuwa cha oyang'anira aziwoneka kuti chadzaza. Msana wowongoka ndi wamfupi umapita kumbuyo pang'ono. Mbale idakulidwa, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Pansi pake amaphindika, m'mimba amasankhidwa modekha.

Mchira

Mchira wa cholembera wa Chingerezi wakhazikitsidwa pang'ono pansi pa mzere wakumbuyo, ndikumapitiriza. Amasiyana pakatikati, komanso mawonekedwe owongoka kapena owombera. Mapepala kuchokera pamunsi mpaka kumunsi. M'malo modekha, galu amateteza mchirawo, ndikasangalala, umakweza pafupifupi pansi. Tsitsi lamadzi pansi pamchira limapangitsa kuti lizioneka ngati nthenga.

Zoneneratu

The humerus imalongosoleredwa kumakona akumanja pomwe masamba amapindika. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa nsonga ndi chifuwa cha amene amakhala. Zovala zowoneka bwino zadutsa bwino pazitsulo zazitali. Zala zake zimaphatikizidwa “choko” ndipo zimatha ndi zibwano zamphamvu. Mapiritsi otukuka omwe amakhala amwano kukhudza.

Miyendo yakumanja

M'miyala yolowera kumbuyo. Miyendo yosenda bwino yolumikizidwa. Chiuno chachikulu chofotokozedwa ndi croup pamakona 90 °, minofu tibia. Mafupa a miyendo ndiuma. Ma metatarsus afupitali amapitilira mumizere yozungulira yokhala ndi ma cushion amodzi. Malo pakati pa zala ndizodzaza ndi ubweya, womwe ungadulidwe musanachite nawo ziwonetsero.

Chovala chatsitsi

Mitundu imadziwika ndi "fouling" yokhala ndi ubweya wapamwamba kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kutalika kwa tsitsili kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi komwe akukhala. Mutu ndi nkhope zakumaso kwa miyendo ndizakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lomwe limakwezeka pang'ono m'thupi lonse la galu. Pamalo makutu, chifuwa, malekezero ndi mchira, tsitsi lalitali ndi lalitali limapangika fossa, "panties" ndi "nthenga" pamchira.

Mtundu

Pofuna kudziwa mtundu wamawonekedwe a oyambitsa, liwu loti "belton" limagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza choyambirira ndikutanthauza mtundu:

• bulauni - chiwindi
• lalanje - lalanje
• ndimu - ndimu,
• chakuda - buluu.

Palinso mtundu wamitundu itatu - wonyezimira kapena wakuda-wamawangamawanga ndi tan. Kwa mtundu, makina ofanana pachimake popanda mawanga ambiri amafunikira.

Zotheka kuthekera

Choipa chimawonedwa ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera muyezo. Pakati pa kusiyanitsa kwakukulu:

• ubweya womwe umakhala wowindana kwambiri komanso umapanga mphete
• makutu akulu, kukula kwawo kosasunthika,
• kuzungulira kwa chigoba pakati pa makutu.
• chochepa kwambiri kapena mchira wautali,
• maso otambalala ndipo / kapena mulifupi
• lakuthwa komanso lalifupi mwachidule,
• chofufumira kapena mbiya
• makina opepuka a Iris,
• mapewa owongoka ndi / kapena zitsulo zazitsulo
• mchira wopindika,
• nsana wopsinjika ndi wam'mbuyo
• underdeveloped croup.

Kulephera zolakwika zomwe zilembo zachingerezi zimaphatikizapo:

• ofiira okhazikika, ofiira kapena mtundu wakuda wopanda zidutswa,
• kupuma ndi kubwezerana kumbuyo kwambiri,
• wakhalidwe kapena wamanyazi
• khosi lalitali, lozungulira komanso lalifupi,
• ma ambule kapena mayendedwe olemera
• mphero wokhala ndi mutu
• kukhalapo kwa mame,
• chikaso chamaso,
• miyendo yopapatiza
• kuyimitsidwa kofowoka
• chingwe chomangira
• makulidwe
• kalimbidwe.

Khalidwe Lachi Ngerezi

Setter ndi galu wophunzitsidwa mosavuta, wochezeka, wokhulupirika, wochezeka komanso wokonda kusewera. Poyamba, asodzi anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osaka kuti agwire mbalame zamtchire. Ndipo tsopano ambiri amakonda kugula agalu a mtundu uwu chifukwa chaichi. Kwa a setter, malingaliro okhudza kukhudza, kumva, ndi kusaka nzeru amapangidwa bwino. Ndipo anthu omwe sakonda kukasaka amapanga mahideti chifukwa chaubwenzi, kupirira, kukhulupirika, chikondi chachikulu kwa eni ake komanso makamaka kwa ana.

Chosankha cha Puppy cha Chingerezi

Ponena za malamulo osankha mwana

- Simuyenera kugula mwana wa ana agalu mumsika, chifukwa agalu osasankhidwa samakhalako. Eni ake agalu ogulitsa sadzawagulitsanso m'misika, chifukwa pogulitsa kudzera m'makalabu, choyamba, amalandila ndalama zochulukirapo, ndipo chachiwiri, pogulitsa ana agalu, eni ake amayang'anira tsogolo lake.

Zachidziwikire, ngati galuyo sakhala wowonda kwathunthu, izi sizitanthauza kuti adzakhala mnzake woyipa ndi mnzake - zidzakhaladi ngati mumakonda ndikuzisamalira. Koma muyenera kuyiwala za ntchito yabwino.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula mwana wa ana agalu okhaokha ku maofesi apaderadera, monganso ena aku America, mulibe ambiri, koma ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa mudzawononga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mupeze mwana wakhanda, yemwe akuwonetsa cholinga chanu chachikulu pamaphunziro ake.

- muyenera kusankha mwana wa galu pamalo omwe adakhalako komanso momwe adakulira, popeza ndiokhapo komwe azidzachita zokha, zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi wodziwa zambiri, zomwe ndikukambirana pansipa.

- ana agalu alibe nkhawa zochulukirapo, monga lamulo, amadya, kugona, kusewera ndikufufuza zomwe zikuchitika padzikoli, ndipo izi ndizomwe tikhala nazo.

Mwana wa galu wathanzi, ngati sagona, amakhala wokalamba, wofunitsitsa kudziwa komanso wokonzeka kusewera ndi abale ndi alongo ake. Tengani mwana chigalu m'manja mwake, mumununkhize, mwana wogalu wathanzi, yemwe amasungidwa nthawi zonse, amanunkhira, osati ngati chamomile, koma osati ndowe kapena mkodzo.

Chovala cha ana agalu athanzi chimakhala chonyezimira komanso chokhala pamwamba pa thupi, ndipo akakuwona, payenera kukhala chidwi chokhacho m'maso mwake, adzakununkhizani, amatha kulawa, kwakukulu, ayamba kukuyesani.

Ana agalu mu zinyalala akuyenera kukhala opangidwira, amaloledwa kukhala ndi mwana wa galu yemwe amangotsala pang'ono kukula ndi chitukuko, ngati akukhudza zinyalala zazikulu, ndiye kuti titha kukhala ndi ana agalu awiriwa. Sindikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge ana agalu ngati muli amateur, monga momwe ayenera kusamalidwira pakudya kwawo. Ana agalu siukwati konse, monga momwe zimawonekera kwa ambiri, ndiwofowoka kwambiri, ine mwanjira inayake ndidadzitengera mwana wamtundu wotere, mtundu wa Chingerezi wa Cocker Spaniel ndipo patatha chaka, titasonkhanitsa banja lonse, iye anali wamwamuna wokongola kwambiri mu zinyalala zonse, koma ndi … Kuti mumve zambiri.

- posankha mwana wa ana, tcherani khutu kwa makolo, zonse ndi zosavuta ndi amayi, koma simukutha kuwaona bambo, chifukwa chofunsira izi makalata ake, makalata osonyeza kuti mphotho zomwe walandira. M'malemba, yang'anirani kuti makolo sakondana, chifukwa izi sizabwino nthawi zonse.

Zachidziwikire, ambiri anganene kuti kuphatikiza zoweta zofananira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mitundu, koma kuwonjezera pakukhazikitsa zomwe mukufuna, chiwopsezo cha matenda obadwa nawo chimakulanso.

- Onetsetsani kuti mwawafunsa eni ake zamatenda omwe makolo amakumana nawo pafupipafupi, KOMA pano, monga lamulo, adzakunamizani, chifukwa ... .. ndani amene angakuuzeni kuti makolowo ndi opweteka. Koma ndikofunikira kutchulapo nthawi yomweyo kuti nazale zaulemu sizimalola kuswana kwa anthu omwe amapatsa ana odwala, chifukwa chake kugula galu ku nazale ndikuyenera kukupatsirani ana agalu athanzi.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a English Setter

English Setter ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri, wophunzitsira bwino. Yambani kuthana ndikofunikira kuyambira miyezi yoyamba. Magulu amakumbukira msanga, makamaka ngati muwalimbikitsa ndi chithandizo. Pankhani ya kusamvera - ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, chilango ndi kukweza mawu, muzochuluka, simungathe kumenya mbama kwambiri - chifukwa chosiyiratu zizolowezi zoyipa. Palibe chifukwa choti muzimenya galu! Magulu onse akhama amakumbukira nthawi yomweyo ndipo amawawononga. Maphunziro athunthu amapitiriranso mosavuta.

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi galu wamakhalidwe abwino, woyenera komanso wodandaula. Adzakhala wokondwa kusewera ndi ana ang'ono, adzakondwera kuyenda ndi mwana wachikulire pamsewu. Sangathe kuthawa ndi kuthawa. Palibe chifukwa choti avale chizungulire. Kwa alendo m'nyumba muno ndi ochezeka. Amadziwana bwino ndi ziweto zina.

Kulera mwana wa galu kumayamba ndi mwezi umodzi wamoyo. Maphunziro akulu amatha kuyambira ali okhwima. Kuyambira miyezi 4 mutha kuvala kolala. Galu akayamba kuzolowera, mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa kuti liyende molumpha. Ndi kugawa, zonse ndizophweka. Mpira kapena ziguduli zofewa zimatengedwa, mwana amaloledwa kuti aziloza chinthucho, kenako ndikuponyera mamita angapo patsogolo pake. Ndikotheka kuti abweretse chinthucho nthawi yoyamba. Mutha kubwereza zolimbitsa thupi kangapo, koma kuti asatope. Mwana wamwamuna ndi mwana yemweyo. Amakonda kusewera komanso zopanda pake. Simungafunse zochuluka kwa iye nthawi imodzi.

Kusankha Dzina la Ana Ophunzira Chingerezi cha Setter

Zili ndi inu kuti muganize momwe mungayitchulire galu wanu, koma mkati mwa chipangizochi ndikulengeza mayina a oimira odziwika bwino a mtundu uwu, mwina mungafune ena a iwo.

Chifukwa chake, kwa anyamata, mayina otsatirawa ndioyenera: Kraft, Lord, Prince, Max.

Kwa atsikana: Sonya, Chara, Hera (mwachidule ngati ma duchess), Max.

Ngati mungaganize kuti dzina lina ndiloyenera kwambiri kwa agalu awa, ndiye kuti lembani ndemanga, ndikuwonjezera pamndandanda.

Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza tsitsi lalitali la osakhazikitsa, makamaka pachifuwa ndi makutu. Ndikofunikira kuti mutchepetse malekezero a ubweya, komwe umapanikizika kwambiri. Muyeneranso kudulira ubweya kuchokera pansi pa paws, kumasula mapepala. Tsiku lililonse, chovala cha chiwetocho chimayenera kutsukidwa ndi chovala chophimba cha mphira ndikachipukuta ndi thaulo yonyowa pokonza malaya. Makutu amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu njira ya boric acid kapena chinthu china chosakhumudwitsa. Kuchotsa posachedwa kwa sulufule ndi nthata za khutu kumatha kukhala media wa otitis. Akafuna matendawa amakhala akugwedeza mutu kumutu kwa odwala komanso kukanda nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuyabwa. Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala wodziwa zanyama, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo, zomwe ndizovuta kuchiza. Maso a galu ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi swab choviikidwa m'madzi ozizira. Komanso, chiweto chimafunikira kuchotsa tartar ndi burashi yapadera. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti athandizire galu kuwononga mafupa a shuga. Setter iyenera kudumulidwa tsiku, osachepera theka la ora. Amayenera kuthamanga bwino. Ana agalu amafunikira mphindi 10.

Kudyetsa kwa Chingerezi

Ponena za kudyetsa moyenera, muyenera kuwerenga zolemba zokhudzana ndi kudyetsa agalu, ngati muli ndi mafunso, afunseni pagulu kapena ndemanga, ndikuyankhani. Ngati mungaganizire zodyetsa zama feed opangidwa ndi chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti ndikufotokozerani za omwe amapanga zakudya za galu.

Ponena za ma pedigree omwe amadyetsa okhazikitsa Chingerezi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kudziletsa pakudya, kunenepa sikuli ngati agalu a mtundu uwu. Mwiniwake amayenera kuyang'ana momwe ziweto zake zimadyera, ngati ikanyambita mbale yake, ndiye kuti ndiyofunikira kuwonjezera chakudya, ngati chakudya chatsala, chotsani. Galu weniweniyo akudziwa kuti waleka liti. Zakudya zomwe siziloledwa kudyetsa setter - shuga, mchere, zinthu zophika, mbatata, wowuma, ndi maswiti - zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga komanso kufa kwa galu. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zipatso, masamba, uchi ndi zakudya. Kuyambira nyama - nyama yopendekera. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuperekera zakudya zotsiriza. Galu ayenera kupatsidwanso mafupa am'madzi am'madzi owundana kawiri pa sabata m'malo mwa nyama. Mkaka ungaperekedwe kwa makanda okha; okonza akuluakulu sawona bwino. Chovomerezeka kupereka mkaka wowawasa mkaka m'mawa - ndibwino kwambiri kuphatikiza tchizi chamafuta ochepa ndi kefir kapena yogati.

Thanzi Lachingerezi

Mwa matenda ofala kwambiri amtunduwu, ziyenera kudziwika:

- dysplasia ya m'chiuno, - Matendawa amafunika njira yodziwira yekha chithandizo, choncho musayese kutero

- kusokonezedwa kwa patella - kumayambitsa matupi athu komanso kuvulala wamba, chithandizo, nthawi zambiri amachitidwa opareshoni

Mtengo wa ana agalu achingelezi chikhazikitsire kuyambira koyambirira kwa chaka cha 2017

Ponena za ana ku misika, komweko mungagule ana agalu mkati mwa madola 150-250 aku US, m'makalabu achichepere ndi obereketsa osavomerezeka mtengo wake udzafika ku 250-400 US dollars

Ponena za ma kennels enieni, ndiye ana agalu ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero mtengo wa mwana wazaka 2-3 uli mgulu la madola 500-700, nthawi zina, zikafika pamizere yapamwamba, mtengo umatha kufika madola 900-1200 aku US.

Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi chimadziwika kuti "njonda za dziko la canine." Oimira amtunduwu ndi ochezeka, anzeru, okhulupilika osati ankhanza. English Setter ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri womwe umakhala wa gulu la apolisi. Oyimira ake ndi osaka abwino okhala ndi mtundu wa "mphaka" wa ntchito.

Masiku ano, seweroli la Chingerezi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wosaka. Komanso, chifukwa cha ulemu, amatha kukhala bwenzi lenileni, mnzake wa akulu ndi ana.

Mayina ena: Llewellyn Setter, Laverac Setter (Laverac).

Mbiri yakubadwa

Kwawo kwa seweroli la Chingerezi ndi Great Britain. Mwa onse setter, iyi ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso wamba. Mbiri ya Laverac inayamba m'zaka za zana la 14. Makolo ake achindunji ndi agalu akale aku Europe omwe adatumikira mu Middle Ages posaka mbalame ndi ukonde.

Poyamba, agalu amtunduwu amatchedwa "kukonza spaniels." Dzinali lidachokera ku Chingerezi "kukhazikitsa", zomwe zikutanthauza "kupanga mayimidwe." Oyimira mitunduyi sanagawanidwe mitundu.

Pamene m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndikuyamba kusaka mfuti, kufunikira kunawongolera mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito ya wokhazikitsa English. Kuti izi zitheke, kulumikizana kunachitika ndi ma pointers, hound, greyhound, ndi ma retrievers. Zotsatira zake, wowakhazikitsa ku Chingerezi wayenda mwachangu, maimidwe ake akhala bwino kwambiri.

Okonza zamakono ali ndi mwayi wakunyumba kwawo kwa E. Laverac kwakukulu. Anali munthuyu yemwe wazaka makumi asanu akuchita ntchito yosintha mtunduwo.

Popita nthawi, dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala "setter". Agaluwa adayamba kugawidwa mitundu, kutengera utoto. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumadera osiyanasiyana a dzikolo, setter anali osiyana maonekedwe. Zotsatira zake, mu 1860, okhala ku Ireland, ku Scotland ndi ku Chingerezi adawonetsedwa pazowonetsera ku Birmingham.

Ndemanga kuchokera ku English yokhazikitsa

Khalidwe. Wofatsa, galu wokonda ndi chibadwa chofuna kusaka kwambiri.

General mawonekedwe. Galu wamtali wautali, wolingana ndi kayendedwe kokongola komanso mawonekedwe okongola.

Mutu ndi chigaza. Mutu uyenera kukhala wautali, wowuma, wosinthika mosiyanasiyana kuyambira pamphumi kupita kutsitsi. Chigoba pakati pa makutu ndimakhala chowulungika ndi protuberance yotchulidwa. Phokoso ndilalikulu, lozungulira, mawonekedwe, mtunda kuchokera kwa ma proipital protuberance mpaka maso ndipo kuchokera kwa iwo mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno ndilofanana. Nsagwada zopangidwa bwino, mphuno zotseguka, milomo osatseka kwambiri. Mtundu wa mphuno uyenera kukhala wakuda kapena woderapo, kutengera utoto. Maso. Onyezimira, okhazikika mwachidwi komanso woderako bwino.

Makutu. Kutalika kotalika, kachigawo kotsika, komwe kakulendewera, kakhazikikika khola ndikulunjika kumaso. Kumtunda kwa khutu kumakutidwa ndi chovala chochepa thupi.

Mano. Kukonzedwa bwino, ndikuluma koyenera lumo.

Khosi. Mizera yayitali, yowuma, yopanda minyewa, yokongola. Mbali yam'mwamba kuchokera ku occipital protuberance imakhala yowonekera pang'ono, ndipo khosi limayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufota. Makulidwe a khungu ndi kuyimitsidwa sikuyenera kukhala.

Torso. Mwa kutalika pang'ono, kumbuyo ndikofupi komanso kowongoka. Mchiuno ndilifupi, lalifupi, lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu. Bokosi limakhala ndi nthiti zachikale, zotanuka zomwe zimayendetsedwa kumbuyo komwe zingatheke. Chifuwa ndi chakuya kwambiri.

Zoneneratu. Masamba anakhazikitsidwa, motalika. Zovala zakutsogolo ndizitali komanso zokutira. Zowongolera ndizotsika ndikuwongolera kumbuyo. Metacarpus wamfupi, wamisempha, wozungulira komanso wowongoka.

Miyendo yakumanja. Mchiuno mumakhala bwino, opakidwa, kutalika. Malo olumikizana ndi bondo ndi ozungulira, olimba. Miyendo ndiyitali, matako akufotokozedwa bwino.

Mapapu Wopanda mawonekedwe, wopindika kukhala mtanda, wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera pakati pa zala.

Mchira. Kutalika kwapakatikati, kokhazikitsidwa ndi mzere, wowongoka kapena wowononga. Imakhala pamunsi kumbuyo kapena pang'ono. Ubweya wokongoletsa mchirawo umakhala kuyimitsidwa kwakadali, kuyambira kumunsi kwa mchira, koma ndikubwerera pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kutalika mpaka pakumapeto kwa mchirawo sikudzatha.

Malaya. Tsitsi kumutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndilifupi, pamakutu ndi m'thupi lonse kutalika pang'ono pang'ono komanso kothina, kochepa thupi komanso kowala. Kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, tsitsi limapanga matumba ndi "thalauza".

Mtundu. Mtunduwo ndi loyera ndi mikwaso yakuda, yachikaso, lalanje kapena yamtundu wakuda, madontho kapena mawanga, ndipo amathanso kukhala wautoto, ndiye kuti, chizindikiro chakuda ndi chofiira pamaso oyera. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa timawonekedwe tating'ono ndi mikwingwirima, m'malo malo akulu akuda.

Kulemera komanso kutalika. Kulemera kwa galu kumachokera 27 mpaka 30 makilogalamu, mabatani kuchokera 25,4 mpaka 28 kg. Wamtali kufota kwa wamwamuna kuchokera pa 64.8 mpaka 68,5 masentimita, kwa mkazi kuchokera pa 61 mpaka 65 cm.

Zoipa ndi zoperewera. Wonyansa, mapewa akulu.Kupukutira kwakanthawi komanso kowoneka bwino, kusintha kwa mphamvu yopanda maziko, kusintha kwa mphamvu kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno, kuwala kapena maso okuwa, ndi makutu otalika. Kugwedezeka kwa Elbow chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi masamba, nthiti zoterera, m'munsi motalika kwambiri. Mawendo otambalala, otayirira, manja ofooka, miyendo yakumbuyo yowongoka, nsapato yopyapyala, mchira wokwera, mafupa osakhazikika bwino, pakamwa pansipansi kapena pakamwa. Kuyenderana.

Wodziwika bwino

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndichovuta kwambiri, ndich galu wolimba, wolimba, wolimba komanso wokongola. Kukonzanso komanso chisomo zimatha kuwonekera osati maonekedwe, komanso kuyenda kwa nyama.

Kukula kwa akulu 61-68 cm.kulemera za 25-30 kg.

Kapangidwe ka mutu kamapuma pakhosi lalitali ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino. Wokhala Chingerezi amakhala ndi mutu wake mokwera, modzikuza. Makutu sakhala aatali kwambiri, opindika. Malangizowo amathandizidwa kuti azigwira matama.

Maso ali akuda, ozungulira mawonekedwe.

Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumalongosoledwa bwino. Phokoso limakhala lalitali ngati chigaza. Mphuno ndi lathyathyathya, mphuno ndi ya bulauni kapena yakuda.

Kuluma ndi yunifolomu, ngati lumo. Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu. Milomo yake ndi yopapatiza.

Thupi silitali. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, ndikuyenda mozungulira paphokoso. Chifuwa sichili chachikulu kwambiri. Belly wolimba.

Mchira wa cholembera wa Chingerezi ndi kutalika kwapakatikati. Pafupifupi lathyathyathya kapena loyimbira mawonekedwe. Pali kuyimitsidwa kwa ubweya komwe kumapachika mizere yayitali. Mukamasuntha, mosangalala, galu amagwedeza mchira wake, osawukweza pamwamba pa mzere wakumbuyo.

Miyendo imakhala yofanana, ngakhale minofu yolimba. Kusunthako ndikokoma, kwaulere.

Malaya a kutalika kwapakatikati, akhungu. Tsitsi lakunja ndi losalala, lonyezimira, lofewa, lopindika kukhudza. Pakhoza kukhala kuchepa pang'ono m'dera la mutu, koma osati lopindika. M'mphepete, mafunde okongola. Pa mchira pali kuyimitsidwa kwamkaka.

Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu yotsatirayi imaloledwa:

1. Tricolor - chizindikiro chakuda ndi chamtundu wa lalanje pa toni yoyera yoyera, yoyera ndi tinsalu ndi matupi aanthu.
2. Nyimbo ziwiri - zoyera, zokhala ndi utoto wamtambo, zakuda ndi zoyera, zoyera,
3. Pala - yoyera kapena yachitsulo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, maulendo azokhalapo ayenera kupezeka miyendo.

Pakuwunika, kukonda kumangoperekedwa makamaka kuzinthu zochepa thupi.

Mutha kusunga cholembera Chingerezi mnyumba komanso muofesi. Koma mulimonsemo, simungathe kusiya galu wochezeka, wokhazikika amatha kudwala chifukwa chosungulumwa.
Njira yabwino yosungitsira laverac ndi nyumba yakumidzi yomwe ili ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Mwini wabwino wa galu wotere ndiwosaka kapena amene amawononga nthawi yake mwaulere, osagona pakama pamaso pa TV.

Ngati mukusunga kanyumba pabwalo, samalani mpanda wodalirika. Oimira aberewa amakonda kukumba, ndipo amathanso kudumpha kwambiri.
Ngati seti akukhala m'nyumba, mupatseni mayendedwe ake a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso maphunziro. Maulendo amayenera kukhala osachepera maola atatu patsiku.

Sikovuta kusamalira laverac ngati njira zonse zimachitidwa pa nthawi komanso mokhulupirika, malinga ndi malamulo onse. Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wazomwe zingathandize kukhalabe wokongola komanso thanzi la chiweto:

• Sabata iliyonse timapukuta tsitsi. Kukwapula kwa Chingerezi chosakhazikika sikungatheke, koma chovala chake sichitha. Nthawi zambiri, mphasa zimapangidwa kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi miyendo. Ngati muchipeza, chiduleni mosamala, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuti muwulule.
• Makina owonetsa amafunikira kukonzekera bwino.
• Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuyeretsa makutu a cholembera Chingerezi, monga makutu ake opindika nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kutupa, otitis media. Zonse chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kofulumira. Matenda a makutu am'mutu nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Kuyeretsa makutu kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ochokera ku veterinary pharmacy.
• Timatsuka madzimaso pang'onopang'ono ndimatumba thonje, ngati alipo ochulukirapo kapena kuwonjezeranso, kuwonekera kwambiri kumawonedwa, timalumikizana mwachangu ndi veterinarian.
• Nthawi zambiri, setera yamphamvu imaphatikiza zingwe zake panjira yolimba yokhayokha, koma ngati izi sizingachitike, dulani zikhadabo zomwe zimakhala zazitali kwambiri ndi clipper yomwe idapangidwira mitundu yayikulu.
• Kusamba Laverac kuyenera kukhala katatu pachaka.
• Timayang'anira mawayilesi athu nthawi zonse. Ming'alu yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imawoneka pamatumba awo, chifukwa chomwe galuyo akumva ululu, imayamba kugundana. Pankhaniyi, veterinary akuuzani momwe mungachiritsire mabala, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapeza pakapita nthawi.
• Timadula tsitsi pakati pa zala.

Zakudya za wolemba Chingerezi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthumwi zobereke zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri, zimalemera msanga.
Malamulo akuluakulu odyetsa Laverac:

• Zakudya zoyenera.
• Mulingo woyenera wa michere ndi mavitamini.
• Akuluakulu amadyetsa kawiri patsiku, ana, ana akhanda - katatu pa tsiku.
• Maziko azakudya ndi mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya.
• Madzi abwino, ozizira, maola 24 patsiku.
• Timadyetsa okhazikika nthawi yomweyo.

Yalimbikitsidwa, yothandiza kwaterter Products: mazira, tchizi tchizi, nsomba zam'nyanja, masamba, zipatso, amadyera. Monga mankhwala - uchi, mtedza.
Zakudya zoletsedwa: mphesa, mbatata, nyemba, mtanda wa yisiti, nyama zosuta, confectionery, zipatso za zipatso.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Mopanda mantha, kuthamanga, kupendekera - Makhalidwe ofunikira amenewa amakhala mwabizinesi yachingerezi. Kuleredwa ndi kuphunzitsa kwake kumakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo, popeza chiweto choterechi ndi chanzeru kwambiri, chimakumbukira mwachangu gululo, kuphatikiza apo, ndiwotsogolera komanso wogwira ntchito molimbika.

Koma kuti mukwaniritse bwino, pophunzira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malingaliro awa:

• Timakhala okhazikika komanso osasunthika, koma nthawi yomweyo timapereka malamulo modekha. Wa Chingerezi sakhala wankhanza komanso wochezeka, kulandira nkhanza sikovomerezeka.
• Kugwiriridwa kumatha kusandutsa wochita kukhalaanyama wamanyazi kapena, mosiyana,, woipa.
• Konzekerani maphunziro anu pasadakhale, kusiyanasiyana kuyenera kukhalapo mwa iwo, apo ayi mphamvu yogwira mtima komanso yodziwitsa zambiri idzatopetsedwa ndi kuphedwa kwa malamulo omwewo.
• Yesetsani kuyenda mwana wanu wamwamuna nthawi zambiri kuthengo, kumapeto, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chimazolowera kulira komanso kununkhira kwachilengedwe, komwe kumadzafika pothandiza posaka.

Zosangalatsa

• Kanema wodziwika bwino "White Bim Black Ear" adapanga "mtundu wa Scottish Setter" wodziwika komanso wokondedwa ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, kuchokera pasukulu yasekondale mpaka atapuma pantchito. Koma zowonadi ochepa omwe amasilira a Bim amadziwa kuti udindo wake sunachitike mu Scottish, koma mu English setter.
• Mu 1995, kuwombera kwa malonda a "Chappi" ndikuchita kwake kunawonjezera kutchuka kwa Laverac.
• M'mudzi wa Chingerezi ku Belton, a Edward Laverac akhala akupanga zolemba zachi Ngerezi kwazaka zambiri. Ndi bambo uyu yemwe adapanga mawu oti "belton," omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera ukonde wa malaya agalu awa.
• Khola lili pamndandanda wazikhalidwe zomwe zalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti zizisungidwa.
• Mawu akuti "wokhazikitsa" amatanthauza "malo okhala."
• Ngati mumamasuka ndi English setter, onetsetsani kuti samapita kukasodza kwa "glades" oyandikana nawo. Galu amatha kukoka mosavuta chakudya kapena chinthu kuchokera pachithunzi cha wina ndi kupita nacho kwa mwini wake, ngati nyama.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Mwiniwake woyenera wokhazikitsira Chingerezi ndiwosewera, wokangalika, wokonda kusaka kapena amangoyenda kunkhalangoko ndi galu. Wa Chingerezi adzafunika chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa osati mwini yekha, komanso kwa mabanja onse.

Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokwanira kwa setter, ndibwino kuti mupereke chidwi ndi mtundu wina. Ngati mukufunitsitsadi laveraka, musanagule ana, muziwona zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.

Ubwino:

1. Kunja kokongola.
2. Ubwenzi, kusowa kwa nkhanza zopanda pake.
3. Zimakhala bwino ndi ana.
4. Chabwino kuphunzitsa.
5. Kudzipereka.
6. Anakhazikika bwino kusaka.
7. Malingaliro ndi kuthamanga.
8. Ukhondo.
9. Osakonda kuchita ngwazi zopanda pake.

Kunyumba

Kudziko lakwawo ku UK, wokhazikitsa amatchedwa galu wa ambuye. Kukongola kwakukulu kwa aristocrat kuphatikizidwa mu setter ndi chidwi chodabwitsa komanso kuthamanga kwa msaki waluso. Kwa zaka mazana angapo tsopano, oyambitsa Chingerezi amadziwika kuti ndiye galu wabwino kwambiri wosaka. Makonde ndi agalu otchedwa Britain, omwe amayimitsa pomwe apeza nyama, potero akulozera wosaka. Mawu oti "setter" amachokera ku liwu la Chingerezi "kukhala", lomwe limatanthawuza "kutsitsa", "kukhala".

Kwa zaka zambiri ku UK kunali mtundu umodzi wofanana wa agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama kapena mbalame iliyonse - magulu. Komabe, mzaka zana limodzi ndi khumi ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi, agulugufewo, obwerera ku nkhondo zaku Britain kupita ku Britain, adabwera ndi agalu ena. Kuchokera ku maiko Akummawa adabwera ndi agalu akuluakulu obaya okhala ndi mafupa olemetsa komanso makutu ozungulira, komanso kuchokera ku gawo la ku Europe la zigawo - zigawo zamadzi zophunzitsidwa kusaka nyama zazing'ono. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, agalu amenewa adayamba kukhala oyambitsa a English setter.

Ku England wakale, kusaka mbalame zamasewera pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde kunali pachimake. Chifukwa chake, alenje anali ndi chidwi chofuna kuswana agalu omwe samangotsatira njira ya masewera mwachangu, komanso amagwiritsitsa pansi kuti apatse anthu mwayi woponya ukonde pamenepo. Agalu otere, omwe amadziwa kupanga mawonekedwe, adadziwika kuti agalu. Anali nyama zoyenda pang'onopang'ono, koma zolemera. Pamene kusaka ndi maukonde m'malo mwake kunasinthidwa ndi kusaka mikono, agalu oyenda pang'onopang'ono, owopa kuwombera, sanayenererenso ndi aku Britain. Adafunikira agalu opanda mantha, achinyengo komanso anzeru, omwe samatha kungodziwa masewera, komanso amawopseza ndikuwombera. Pa mafunde awa, kusinthanitsa pang'ono pang'ono galu. Agalu oyikirawa anawoloka ndi zikwangwani, greyhound, retrievers ndi poodle. Zotsatira zake, zopepuka, zachangu, osawopa mfuti, agalu osaka mfuti adabadwa, omwe amatchedwa setter.

Kutalikirana

Poyamba, panalibe kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ina. Agalu anali odziwika okha ndi dzina la kennel komwe amachokera. Gawoli lomwe lidayikidwa ku Chingerezi, achi Irish ndi a ku Scottish adawonekera pambuyo pake. A Britain adakonda zokonda zawo agalu omwe amasinthidwa kwambiri kusaka m'malo a phokoso. Agaluwa adadziwika ndi voliyumu yayikulu, yomwe idawalola kuti asambire bwino, komanso kuyenda kosalala, kotchedwa, feline.

Komabe, wopanga wamkulu wazingerezi za Chingerezi, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe akunja komanso maluso akusaka monga momwe amadziwikira tsopano, ndi a Sir Edward Laverac, omwe mu 1825 adayamba kukonza mwadala mtundu uwu wa agalu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa pafupi ndikusankha mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri, kwazaka zoposa 50 pantchito yoletsa, adapereka mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamasamba achingerezi. Malingaliro amtunduwu, omwe amabadwa ndi E. Laverac, adatamandidwa komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi osaka achingelezi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dzina "Laverac" ndilomamatira kwambiri ku mtundu uwu.

Januware 28, 1859 kwa nthawi yoyamba chiwonetsero cha akhazikitsa ku Chingerezi chidachitika, zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake mtunduwu udavomerezeka.

Ku Russia

Wogulitsayo adatumizidwa ku Russia kuchokera ku England mu 70s m'ma 1900, komwe adayamba kutchuka. Mu 20-30s m'zaka za zana la 20, kutera kwa Chingerezi kunali mtundu womwe agalu ankawakonda kwambiri pakati pa osaka ku Russia. Pa chionetsero cha cynological cha ku Moscow mu 1958, malo onse oyamba, ndipo analipo eyiti, adatengedwa ndi okhazikitsa Chingerezi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti International Kennel Federation (FCI) Standard pa English Setter ya Okutobala 28, 2009 pakadali pano ikugwira ntchito.

Kufotokozera Kukula ndi Mfundo

Kuti muyambe kufotokozera za mtunduwu, okhazikitsa Chingerezi, kumene, amayimilira ndi mawonekedwe komanso miyezo. Laverac ndi galu wamtundu wapakatikati. Kulemera kwake kopepuka komanso kupilira ndi mphamvu zimathandizira kuthamanga kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali kwambiri. Kuima kwamabodza kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yovomerezeka ndi mtundu uwu.

• Zolimbitsa thupi za Chingerezi cholimba ndizolimba komanso zowuma, squat.
• Mtunduwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri: wamawangamawangamawangamawanga, amawangamawanga, abuluzi amtundu kapena tricolor (wakuda, oyera ndi ofiira amdima). Malo ochepa okha okhala ndi zidutswa m'thupi lonse ndiomwe amaloledwa. Malo akulu sikofunikira.
• Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira okhala ndi fupa lowoneka bwino la occipital. Kusintha kwakuthwa kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi. Kutalika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mphuno mpaka kusintha pamphumi ndi kutalika kwa gawo la cranial kumutu ndi chimodzimodzi. Mtundu wa mphuno nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda kapena woderapo, kutengera mtundu wa galu.
• Maso ali mozungulira mawonekedwe, osakhazikika. Mtundu wamaso umatha kukhala osiyana ndi khofi kapena mtundu wa bulauni, masamba akofi. Maso amdima akakhala bwino. Maukonde apamwamba amatuluka patsogolo pang'ono.
• Misozi ndi yayitali kutalika, yokhala lofanana ndi mzere wamaso, yopindika, yofewa. Chovala pamakutu chimapangidwa bwino. Ngati khutu lakokedwa patsogolo, limafika pachimake cha mphuno.
• Khosi limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali, popanda kuyimitsidwa, louma, likupindika kumutu. Khosi lokwera komanso lalifupi ndilosavomerezeka.
• Kutalika kwa thupi ndi kwapakatikati. Chovala chakuthupi chimakhala chachitali, chamtali komanso chofewa. Ma corset a minofu kumbuyo kwake amakumbidwa bwino. Mchiuno ndichopendekera pang'ono komanso mulifupi. Mimba imakokedwa pang'ono. Chifuwa ndichachikulu.
• Mchira uli ndi mawonekedwe a saber, owongoka, osayenda bwino mzere wakumbuyo kwake. Tsitsi pamchira ndi lalitali. Nthawi zambiri, mchira umakhala wowongoka kapena pang'ono pansi.
• Zakutsogolo ndizofanana, zowongoka. Mapewa ake ndi a minyewa. Pa chiuno pakati pa zala pali chovala chambiri cha ubweya.
• Miyendo yakumiyendo yokhala ndi minyewa yopangidwa bwino, yayitali.
• Chovalacho chimapangidwa bwino mthupi lonse ndipo chimakhala ndi kuwirira pang'ono komanso kupusa. Makamaka ubweya wambiri kumbuyo kwa miyendo, makutu, pachifuwa chochepa, mchira. Pukuta mumalo amapanga malata.

Kutalika kuyambira 53 mpaka 64 cm, kutengera jenda. Kunenepa kolimbikitsidwa ndikuchokera pa 20 mpaka 30 kilogalamu.

Maonekedwe ndi muyezo

Muyezo wa mtundu wa English setter FCI (FCI) wavomerezedwa mu 2009th. Amamufotokozera galu ngati wolimba, wokonda, wodekha, wopangidwa ndi minyewa. Galu ndi wochezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama popanda wankhanza.

Agalu Chingerezi cha Agalu pa nthawi yosaka - mawonekedwe osayerekezeka. Amapita ndikukwawa, wotchedwa thonje. Akazindikira kuti wadyedwa, amapita kukatikati.Pofikira mbalame, imayenda ndipo imayimirira - ikugona kapena yayimirira.

Makhalidwe

"Palibe galu wabwino kuposa wowerengera Chingerezi" - uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe eni ake adapereka. Ziwetozo zimakhala ndi mngelo weniweni. Palibe zoyipa zilizonse mwa iye, iye ndi nyama wokonda kuyiwala komanso mbuye wabwino. Amalandira "alendo" ndi anthu, kucheza nawo, sikuti amalimbana ndi mlendo ndikumunyoza.

Galu amalumikizidwa ku banja ndi mwiniwake. Iye samalimbikitsidwa kusiya imodzi motalikirapo kuposa maola awiri awiri - atatu: ziweto zimayamba kuda nkhawa ndikuyamba kukhumudwitsidwa.

Ma Chingerezi amatuluka. Amatsatira mwiniwake pamapazi ndi kugwira nawo ntchito zapakhomo. Nthawi yomweyo, ziweto zimamvetsetsa ngati munthu watopa, wakwiya kapena sakwiya.

Agalu siogwira mtima. Koma ndikosatheka kuzithana mwankhanza - nyama zidzakhala zopanda nkhawa, zowopsa, zankhanza zitha kuwoneka pakati pa mantha.

Ubale ndi nyama ndi ana

Matendawa ankadulidwa, kuponderezana mwamphamvu ndikukhala wolamulira. Chifukwa chake, agalu samatsutsana. Kulimba sikuchitika ngakhale pakati pa amuna.

Makonde amakonda kusewera ndi agalu ena. Osasamala kuti amakangana ndi amphaka: ziweto izi zimagwirizana.

Koma kulumikizana ndi makoswe ndi mbalame ndizovuta. Apolisi achingelezi amawaona ngati nyama. Sadzapha nyamazo, koma azitsatira m'nyumba yonse ndikupanga mipikisano.

Zowona, ndi akalulu awo "awo" ndi zimbudzi, olemba Chingerezi amadzilimbitsa okha pakapita nthawi ndipo amasiya kuthamangitsa "masewera" kuchokera kumakona kupita pamakona. Koma makoswe am'msewu ndi achilendo ndi mbalame zimawerengedwa ngati zovomerezeka.

Kwa ana palibenso bwenzi labwino kuposa lingaliro la Chingerezi. Achifwamba awiri osasinthika amasintha kukhala khate ndi mitengo. Galu sadzaluma konse kapena kumangoyikhira khanda. Koma mwana mpaka zaka 6 - 9 sayenera kusiyidwa yekha ndi chiweto: woyamba amatha kulumpha galu, ndipo wachiwiri - kukankha mwana mwangozi.

Mtengo ndi zovuta zake kugula galu

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikhale ndi mwana wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zoyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu, pomwe ana agalu ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Poyamba, yang'anirani ana tonse ku zinyalala, sankhani mwana wofatsa komanso wokhazikika, koma wopanda choletsa. Samalani momwe amasewera komanso momwe amachitira ndi ana agalu ena. Mwana wanu wamkazi sayenera kuwonetsa mkwiyo, sayenera kuchita manyazi.

• Sankhani mwana wankhuku ndi yunifolomu yopanda scuffs, zironda ndi zotupa.
• Mtundu wa ana agalu setter ndi monophonic, mawanga okhala ndi mawonekedwe amawonekera pafupi chaka chimodzi.
• Matumba akuyenera kukhala olimba mokwanira komanso onenepa, ana agalu sayenera kuluma.
• Maso - popanda kutupa, mtundu wakuda.
• Ana agaluwo ayenera kukhala okwanira.

Mtengo wa mwana wakhanda wa Chingerezi wochokera ku kennel yolembetsa ungadutse 20,000 - 30,000 rubles. Mutha kugula mwana wa ana a Chingerezi pamtengo wotsika mtengo (5,000 - 10,000 ma ruble), ngati simukonzekera kuchita nawo ziwonetsero, ndipo mukungofunika bwenzi lokhulupirika la miyendo inayi. Koma mu nkhaniyi, mukangogula, muyenera kuyang'ana ana agaluwo kwa veterinari ndikuchita zonse katemera.

Kumbukirani kuti kugula mwana kwa mwana wogulitsa ana, mumalandira zolemba zonse, zofunikira pa chisamaliro ndi zakudya, ndipo koposa zonse - chitsimikizo kuti mwana wanu wamkazi ndi wathanzi osati wodwala matenda aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupeza mwana wathanzi labwino komanso wapamwamba wa English Setter ndi cholowa chabwino, muyenera kugula kokha kuchokera kwa obereketsa ndi zikalata.

Kusamalira Tsitsi Lachingerezi

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Rubber mitt
2. Yofewa kutikita minofu ndi singano yayitali
3. Bulashi yolimba
4. Chisa (chosowa komanso pafupipafupi) chokhala ndi mano ozungulira gawo
5. Kupaka tsitsi komanso londa

Kuphatikiza: Kukongoletsa tsitsi kumafunikira kumetedwa 1-2 pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, yambani kugwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri, kenako ndikokwera pafupipafupi. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zingwe zopangika (malo owopsa pafupi ndi chopondera, kumbuyo kwa makutu ndi pamimba). Pamutu, ubweya umatha kudulidwa ndi lumo wowonda, ngati kuli kotheka. Tsiku lililonse kupatula tsitsi la chingerezi cha Chingerezi ndi burashi ya kutikita minofu (magolovu). Pambuyo pophwanya tsitsi lakufayo, thupi la galuyo limapukutidwa ndi thaulo lowunikira kangapo kumitsitsi. Njirayi imathandiza kupewa kusambira nthawi yozizira komanso imapangitsa kuti chovala cha setera chikhale choyera.

Ngati tsitsi lakukhazikika limangika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pooderka, koma muyenera kuchita izi mosamala kwambiri. Musanaphatikizane, nyowetsani chovalacho ndi chovulitsira chowonjezera m'madzi.

Bathe shampoo yazitsamba zazitali zazitali kamodzi pamwezi kapena zimayipa. Tsitsi la cholembera la Chingerezi limakutidwa ndi chipolopolo chofewa chomwe chimateteza tsitsili kuti lisadetsedwe ndipo limakhala ngati chotchinga madzi.

Lamulo lalikulu la obereketsa agalu ndi kusaphatikiza tsitsi lowuma kapena lodetsedwa.

Chizindikiro cha ubweya wonyansa ndikutaya kuwala, kupusa, kupangidwa kwa zingwe zingapo, kupezeka kwa mthunzi wosadziwika. Agalu omwe sanatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la galu, amuna amayamba kununkhira makamaka mwamphamvu.

Galu limatsukidwa kokha ndi madzi ofunda kapena ozizira. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi nthunzi, makina amatseguka, tsitsi limatuluka, kenako limadulidwa ndikusweka.

Mukamasambira, onetsetsani kuti mwatseka makutu a Chingerezi ndi thonje kapena zodzikongoletsera thonje zodzikongoletsera mu parafini ya ana kapena yamadzimadzi, kuti muteteze makutu anu kuti asalowe m'madzi.

Mukamayenda mvula yamvula kapena yanyontho, tsitsi lalitali la Chingerezi limanyowa. Izi zimatsogolera kuti zigwirizane, tsitsi limakhala loonda, lopanda moyo. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos zopatsa thanzi ndi zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimathandiza kuphatikiza tsitsili.

Wokonza Chingerezi amakonda kusambira m'madzi otseguka, choncho nthawi yotentha zimasangalatsa Petra ndikupita naye kunyanja kapena kumtsinje. Mukatha kusamba, ubweya wa wokhazikitsa uyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda, oyera kuti uchotsere plankton. Ngati mungasunge chingerezi cha Chingerezi m'nyumba yanyumba, onetsetsani kuti mumagula ubweya wambiri. Zidzafunika nthawi yotentha, pomwe nyumba ili ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Antistatic imagwiritsidwa ntchito popukuta tsitsi musanayime komanso podula. Kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kupanga masks opatsa thanzi aubweya. Koma pewani zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana. Mafuta ndi owuma kwambiri, amakhala osakhazikika.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kuti musavutike kuphatikiza ubweya womangika, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka ndi shampu.

Zovala ndi maondo: Zovala zimakongoletsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi chodulira zovunda za mitundu yayikulu. Sulani malekezero akuthwa ndi fayilo ya msomali kuti musatseke burers. Zovala zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwira m'madzi ofunda kwakanthawi kuti mungameta tsitsi.

Pambuyo pakuyenda, pukuta tchire la Chingerezi ndi chopukutira kapena chotsuka pansi pa bafa. Zovuta ndikungodula tsitsi pamiyendo. Njirayi ndioyenera kuchita ndi lumo: yoyamba kumeta tsitsi pakati pa zala ndi malo ofikira pakati pa zala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kuti muchepetse tsitsi kuchokera kumtunda kwa phalax yachiwiri, mwanjira iyi phokoso lozungulira, "mphaka" limapezeka.

Kusamalira makutu. Chingerezi cha Chingerezi chili ndi makutu aatali, okhala ndi tsitsi. Makutu oterowo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana makutu a ziweto zanu kamodzi pa sabata.

Khutu lathanzi ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa pinki wokhala ndi khutu pang'ono mkati. Makutu a galu ali ndi fungo lawo lenileni. Eni ake osazindikira amaonetsetsa kuti makutu awo ndi odetsedwa, amayamba kuwapukutira tsiku ndi tsiku, potero amaphwanya maluwa okhudzana ndi khutu, zomwe zimapangitsa fungo losasangalatsa kale.

Kuti muyeretse makutu amtundu wa Chingerezi pomwe amadetsa, kamodzi sabata iliyonse kapena kutengera kuchuluka kwa sulufule yomwe mumapeza. Pota thonje kuzungulira chala chololeza, chothira pang'ono palafini wamadzimadzi, chotsani salfa yekha kuchokera ku auricle, osalowa mkati mwa khutu.

Osagwiritsa ntchito masamba a thonje kuyeretsa makutu a English Setter, ndipo musalole ana kuti ayeretse makutu agalu popanda kukhalapo kwanu.

Matenda a khutu amakhala ngati ali ndi miyezi yoposa iwiri. Cholinga chake ndichulukirapo cha sulufule mu ngalande zamakutu, nthata za khutu, ndi media za otitis ndizovuta.

Popeza mwazindikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi, onetsani chiweto kwa a veterinarian, popeza mitundu yapamwamba ya otitis media imachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse imayambitsa kuchira.

1. Auricle imakhala yofiyira, yotentha, yamkati mkati.
2. Galu akugwedeza mutu wake mbali imodzi, kukuntha khutu lakumva, ndikugwedeza mutu.
3. Kugwira khutu ndikumva kuwawa.
4. Amanunkhiza moyipa kuchokera khutu.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasankhira kwa veterinarian, akutenga khutu, apanga kusanthula koyenera kuti adziwe matenda ake. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri: atitis media, khutu mite kapena fungus. Ndi chithandizo chosadziwika kapena cholakwika, matendawa amatha kudwala matenda omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a english ali mudengu

Wosamalira oyang'anira England. Maso amafufuzidwa pafupipafupi, maso athanzi ndi oyera, amzinyalala osanunkha kapena kuwononga. Pambuyo pogona, kuwala kowonekera kumadziunjikira m'makona amaso, omwe ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndi nsalu yofewa, yopanda mafuta, owira m'madzi otentha otentha. Timapukuta aliyense ndi gawo lina la nsalu. Pukutani maso kuchokera pakona yakunja kupita pamphuno.

Kusamalira mano. Pukutani mano anu ndi mano apadera a agalu kawiri pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mano kapena burashi pachala chanu.

Mu ana agalu a Chingerezi, mano oyamba mkaka amawonekera kumapeto kwachiwiri - kuyambira sabata lachitatu. Zisa zawo pakadali pano ndizovuta kwambiri, zimawonekera mosavuta kuzunzika komanso matenda. Mano awa ndi osalimba komanso otupa kuposa okhazikika, omwe amawonekera ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mtunda pakati pa mano ndi wawukulu ndipo umachulukana ndi kukula kwa nsagwada ya m'munsi. Mizu ya mano a mkaka ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Pang'onopang'ono amasungunuka pomwe mano osatha ayamba kuwachotsa pansi. Muzu wa dzino loti mkaka umalowa mu tiziwalo tambiri, ndipo nduwira ya enamel imachotsedwa modekha kuchokera kumkamwa pamene mwana wagalu amang'amba china chake.

Mano okhazikika a akhazikitsidwe achingerezi amayamba kuphulika pakati pa masabata 12 ndi 16. Amakula mwachangu mpaka atafika mano a chibwano chotsutsana. Njira yosintha mano nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kwa ana agalu. Nthawi zina, zochitika zopweteka zimawonedwa mu mawonekedwe a malungo, kuchepa kwa chakudya, mapando otayirira, kutupa kwa ziwalo zamkamwa ndi m'kamwa.

Ngati mano osatha sangathe kuloza mano mkaka, ndiye kuti amadzicheka pafupi nawo. Poterepa, mzere wamano wowerengeka umawonedwa. Pothana ndi mano ake akale, mwana wagalu amaloledwa kutikuta china cholimba: karoti, apulo, nthangala za ufa wowuma, kuti mano onse amkaka atuluke. Mafangayi amkaka nthawi zambiri amachedwa m'mimba. Ngati sanachotsedwe munthawi yake, ndiye kuti mtsogolomo mudzafunika kuchitanso opaleshoni ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochita kupanga. Zomwe zikuchepetsa kusintha kwa mano amkaka ndikusowa kwa mavitamini A ndi D komanso kuchepa kwa mchere womwe umalowa mthupi chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Makina abwinobwino a mano mu Chingerezi chokhala ndi mano a 42 olimba.

Ikani mnyumba. Chingerezi cha Chingerezi chimakonda kwambiri zojambulajambula. Konzani galu wanu wokondedwa ngodya yabwino m'nyumba mumbali pakhomo la zitseko ndi ma radiators. Galu wa mtundu uwu ndi woyenera lounger zofewa ndi mbali.

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi chimakhwepa ndi utitiri

Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito setera yachingerezi ndi mankhwala a ectoparasite (nkhupakupa, utoto). Nkhupakupa ndi utitiri zimasokoneza thanzi ndi chiweto.

1. Nthaka zimayambitsa kuyabwa, khungu rede, ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa nyongolotsi, ngati iye wazimeza pakuluma.
2. Nkhupakupa, makamaka nkhupakupa za axodid, ndizonyamula za pyroplasmosis (babesiosis), matenda owopsa a agalu.

Mpaka pano, malonda ogulitsa amapanga zokonzekera zambiri za utitiri ndi nkhupakupa za agalu:

• Matope akufota (gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi pa masabata atatu. Pakani masiku atatu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, panthawiyi filimu yoteteza imawoneka pakhungu, mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito osasamba masiku 10. Ikani pamalo pofinya pafupi ndi khosi, kumalo komwe woyikayo sanafike. Patsiku loyamba, musalole ana kusanja, ndipo mukakhudzana, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka pamasamba ndi sopo).
• Spray (yoikidwa musanayende, ngati muli ndi vuto la utitiri, gwiritsirani ntchito dzuwa kapena zinthu zanu)
• Mapiritsi (musapereke popanda kufunsa veterinarian)
• Collar (yovomerezeka ndi kuvala mosalekeza)

Mukayenda m'nkhalangomo, paki, malo okhala ndi tchire, udzu wouma, nthawi zonse muziyang'anitsitsa khungu la majeremusi. Malo omwe mumakonda nkhupakupa ndi khosi, nkondo, makutu, m'mimba, malo pansi mchira, nsidze. Popeza mwapeza nkhupakupa, musachite mantha, valani magolovesi ndikugwiritsira ntchito ma toni kuti mupotoze khungu pakulondola. Yang'anani pamalowo, sipayenera kukhala chidutswa cha cholakwika, ndikuchiza ndi antiseptic. Pamasiku angapo otsatira, onani za gundog wathanzi. Ngati ikugwira, imadya ndi chilakolako, palibe kutentha, ndinu mwayi, mwayi sunali wopatsirana. Koma pofuna kuteteza chiweto, kuyambira pano, gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo la ma ectoparasites.

Akadwala matenda a pyroplasmosis, galu wodwala amakhala ndi malungo, erythrocyte amawonongeka (hemolysis) ndipo hemoglobin imachotsedwa mu mkodzo (hemoglobinuria), ndiye kuti, pet imayamba kulemba mkodzo wofiirira - wa bulauni.

Zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis (babesiosis) mu Chingerezi

• Lethargy, mphwayi, galuyo alibe ntchito, akuopa kuwunika
• Kukana chakudya ndi zakumwa
• Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, kupitirira madigiri 39
• Mkodzo ndi wofiirira. Pambuyo pake, mtundu wa mkodzo umayamba kukhala wabwinobwino, kutentha kumatsika, koma chiweto sichichira. Matendawa amakula, chiwindi chimagwira, kusanza ndikuwonekera. (Mucous membranes, khungu ndi mapuloteni amaso amatembenukira chikasu).
• Imagwera pamiyendo yakumbuyo, singathe kuwuka.

Ngati muzindikira izi, nthawi yomweyo pemphani thandizo kwa veterinarian. Dokotala wodziwa zanyama yekha ndiye woyenera kupereka chithandizo kuti apulumutse thanzi ndi moyo. Tsoka ilo, ziweto zambiri zidapereka moyo wawo popanda thandizo pa nthawi yake.

Mfundo zazikulu

Agalu Awolemba Atsitsi lalitali ndi osaka masewera abwino kwambiri. Khalidwe la aberekawo, woweruza wachingerezi amatchulapo, kuwonjezera pamatamando apamwamba kwambiri mwanzeru komanso kupirira, kuti agalu amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka pakati pa oimira kusaka mitundu. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wokondedwa osati ndi obereketsa agalu, komanso ndi osaka.

Kuchulukitsa kwa galu sikumapangitsa kuti azindikire ena. Adzakhala bwenzi labwino la onse okangalika ndi okalamba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musasiye chiweto chisakunyadireni kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikosavuta kwa seterti kukhala popanda kutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wa mwini kapena abale ake.

Amasewera ana, motero azitenga nawo mbali mosangalala kapena kugwirira ntchito ndi anthu ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, makolo amatha kukhala odekha, chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza galu wabwino wa nanny kuposa wowerengera wachingerezi.

Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu The English setter akuti mnzake wa miyendo inayi amakondera aliyense amene amakhala kapena pafupi naye. Lingaliro lampikisano silili lachilendo kwa iye, kotero iye amalola mosangalala nyama iliyonse ngati mnansi. Ngakhale mlendo adzakopedwa ndi Mngelezi m'malo mokakamira. Izi zikuwonetsa kulephera kwake kukhala mlonda.

Ziwetozi zimakhala m'nyumba zanyumba kapena m'zipinda mofananamo ngati zimapatsidwira mayendedwe okwanira.Kuwonekera ku UK, akukhazikitsidwa adatchulidwa kudziko lomwe adachokera.

Mabatani ndi amuna mwamwambo. Kulemera kwa wowerengeka wachingerezi wamkazi kumayambira 20 mpaka 32 kg, wamwamuna - kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 36 kg. Kutalika pakufota kwa amuna ndi 65-68 masentimita, atsikana amakula osaposa 65 cm.Zifukwa zingapo, moyo wamtundu wa Chingerezi siwotalika, mpaka zaka 12, koma pali zitsanzo zosiyana zomwe zaka zawo zimafika zaka 14.

Kugwiritsa

Poyamba, nyama zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu amfuti. Koma masiku ano nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala abwenzi.

Ngati mukufuna bwenzi, osati mlenje, muyenera kutenga galu wa mzere wowonetsera. Samafunika kuthamanga kwa maola 12 kuti athetse mphamvu. Amakhala odekha, amawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo kusaka kumatha kupitilizidwanso ndi ma njige ndi mbalame zina za mzindawo.

Ngati mukufuna kutenga masewera, muyenera kugula galu kuchokera kwa osaka-osaka. Amaswana agalu ogwira ntchito bwino.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nkhanza, palibe omwe amawasamalira ndi kuwasamalira ku ziweto. Amalolera kumpsompsera wachifwambayo kuposa kum'tsekera.

Kukongoletsa

Njira zodzikongoletsera zimatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Zofunika:

tsiku lililonse chingerezi cha Chingerezi chingaphatikize ndi mano azitali opangidwa ndi mabulangete achilengedwe - tsitsi lalitali limasakanikirana, limayipa, kuyimitsidwa, kuyesa makutu tsiku lililonse - ndi lalitali, nkhupakupa zimakhazikika mwa iwo ndipo fumbi limatsekeka, otitis media amakula osachoka, 2 - Pukuta mano anu katatu pa sabata, kudula misomali yanu kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse, kudula galu mu salon kamodzi pamiyezi 1-1.5, penyani maso anu kamodzi patsiku ndikuwaseseratu ku nitrous oxide.

Kusamba

Muyenera kusamba setter masiku onse 10 - 14. M'malo ojambulitsa mwiniwake azikhala:

shampoo yamadzimadzi galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, wokonda kuchita chifuwa, shampoo youma - ngati galu wagwera m'matope tsiku lotsatira lisanachitike, chowongolera - amachigwiritsa ntchito atatha kusamba ndikatha kutsuka pakatha mphindi 10, mafuta kapena tsitsi.

Eni ake samalimbikitsa kuti asungitse Chingerezi kuposa kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Kuyenda

Chingerezi cha Chingerezi chimayambitsa anthu akhama. Maulendo, kuyenda mtunda wautali m'malo osungirako nyama ndi malo osungirako nyama ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa chiweto.

Kukhazikitsa sikutopa. Amatha kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri osapuma konse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu kawiri pa tsiku kwa maola 1 - 1.5.

Izi ziweto sizilekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira. M'nyengo yotentha, amawonera kuti agalu asakhale otentha kwambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira amawaika m'malo oteteza chinyontho.

Kugogoda

Amuna ndi akazi samasulidwa kuyambira zaka ziwiri. Mpaka m'badwo uno, sizinapangidwe kokwanira ndikukhalabe ana.

Asitrus woyamba amapezeka pa 6, 12 kapena 14 miyezi. Koma amayamba kumanga pachikondwerero chachitatu kapena chachinayi.

Nyanjayi imatha masiku 20 mpaka 22. Nthawi yabwino yakukhwima ndi masiku 11-15.

Akazi amakhala ndi ana agalu mpaka masiku 65. Zingwe zopatsa pakati zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa caloric, onetsetsani kuti sizidutsamo. Samalimbikitsa kuti asambe mayi woyembekezera. Kudumphadumpha, kutsika ndikukwera masitepe, kusambira m'madziwe ndizoletsedwa.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Popeza chingerezi cha Chingerezi chimaperekedwa ndi aliyense yemwe si waulesi, muyenera kupeza nazale yotsimikiziridwa. Woweta bwino:

ndi chisangalalo amayankha mafunso onse opusa ngakhale opusa, amapatsa ana ndi ma metric ana agalu, mopanda mantha amawonetsa makolo zikalata zawo ndi zithunzi za okhazikitsa Chingerezi - omaliza maphunziro awo a kenaka, kujambula ndikusainira pangano logulitsa ziweto, silipatsa ana agalu 2 miyezi, sagulitsa makanda popanda vaccinations ndi antiparasitic chithandizo.

Mukamayang'ana kutis, ndikofunikira kufotokozera ngati pali ana omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nawo, komanso ngati panali ena mwa zinyalala zakale.

Kwa banja, mwana wankhuku wodekha, wowoneka bwino wa Chingerezi ndi woyenera.

Kodi ana agalu amalipira ndalama zingati?

English Setter ndi mtundu wotsika mtengo. Mtengo wapakati wa galu mkalasi ndi ma ruble 20-30,000. Ana agalu a chikondwerero cha Chingerezi cha kalasi yowonetsera ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera pa ma ruble 45 mpaka 80,000.

Mutha kupeza mnzake komanso wotsika mtengo ngati mumagula pamsika wa mbalame kapena ndi manja anu - kwa ma ruble 2 - 10. Koma palibe chifukwa choikira pachiwopsezo chotere. Ndikwabwino kugula nyama yamphaka yagalu mu nazale zovomerezeka. Zimawononga pafupifupi 15,000 p. Lolani khanda kukhala ndi zolakwika pakuwoneka - koma ali ndi thanzi.

Ku Russia, wowerengeka wachingelezi wokhazikitsidwa amagulitsidwa ndi nazale zotsatirazi: