Kamba wamisala iwiriCarettochelys insculpta) Imakhala ndi ziphuphu zazitali zokhala ngati ziphuphu zam'maso zokhala ndi zikhadabo ziwiri, zofanana ndi nkhunda zakumbuyo ndi buluku wamtambo wa azitona wokhala ndi mphuno yokhala ngati mphuno. Akamba owala-kawiri alibe zikopa zoyipa, koma chigobacho chimakutidwa ndi khungu lakuda.

Habitat

Amakhala ku New Guinea (Popua New Guinea, Indonesia, Irian Jaya), m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Stekva, Strickland, Morehead, Fly ndi Lake Jampur, ku Alligator, Daily, Victoria, komwe kuli kumpoto kwa Australia. Kamba kokhala konsekonse kumakhala mitsinje, nyanja, zigwa ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi pansi komanso pang'onopang'ono, komanso limakhala m'madzi am'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuya komwe akukhalako kumayambira pakati pa 2 mpaka 5 metres.

Kuswana

M'nyengo yamvula (Seputembara - Disembala), zazikazi zimayikira mazira usiku, nthawi zambiri zimasankha mchenga wabwino, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuziyika mu dongo. Mu clutch pamakhala mazira 7 mpaka 40, makulitsidwe nthawi zambiri amatha masiku 64-74. Kutentha kwa makulidwe kumapangitsa kugonana kwa akamba am'tsogolo: ngati amasinthasintha pakati pa madigiri 28-30, amuna amakokana, ngati madigiri 32 kapena kupitirira, akazi amatuluka mazira. Mtundu wa cholakwika chatsopano uli ndi kutalika pafupifupi 53 mm, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi 28 g. Pambuyo kuwaswa, akupitilizabe kukhala obisalira.

Malo osungira

Akamba awiri omata adalowa mu International Red Book. Kwa nthawi yayitali, amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wankhanza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kutumiza kuchokera ku Papua New Guinea kuli koletsedwa komanso kumalangidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yandende. Adalembedwera m'ndandanda wa IUCN Red ngati mtundu wosavutikira.

19.11.2015

Ufulu-wama-awiri, kapena porcupine turtle (lat. Carettochelys insculpta) ndiye mtundu wokhawo wopulumuka kuchokera ku banja la akamba awiri owala (lat. Carettocheleidae). Ndi ya gulu lapamwamba kwambiri la mtundu wofewa, lotsekemera pachiberekero (lat. Trionychoidea).

Zosiyanitsa

Reptile amakhala m'madzi oyera kumwera kwa New Guinea komanso kumpoto kwa Australia. Ndizovala ziwiri zili pamphepete mwake, ndipo chakumaso choseketsa chimatha ndi mphuno zazikulu ndikufanana ndi nkhumba ya nkhumba. Ndi chithandizo chake, kamba amatha kupuma, kukhalapobe kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pamadzi ndikuyika mphuno zake zokha pamwamba pamadzi.

Mphuno yokomera kuphatikizira imakuthandizani kuti muzindikire molondola malo omwe akupangidwira. Chowonetseranso chidwi ndi kusakhalapo kwa mitundu yayikulu ya zikopa za Horny pamatumbo a mafupa. Ali ndi zipsepse ngati akambuku am'nyanja, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa makolo wamba akale.

Fulu wokhala ndi zigoba ziwiri zasunga chipolopolo. Zipangizo zam'mphepete mwa nyamayo zimalumikizidwa ndi zokwera mtengo, ndipo pulasitikiyo imalumikizidwa ndi carapace. Munda wapakati pa cartilaginous palibe. Nsagwada za Horny zilibe zikopa zachikopa. Carapax imakonda kupakidwa utoto wa azitona kapena wa imvi wopangidwa ndi chikopa. Plastron ali ndi zonona zonona.

Khalidwe

Akamba awa si mitundu yamadzi. Amatha, ndikofunikira, kupita kumtunda ndikusamba dzuwa. Amadziwika ndi kukwiya kowonjezereka, komwe kumawonetsedwa makamaka akamasungidwa.

Ziweto zimachita nsanje kwambiri ndi gawo lomwe amakhala ndipo mosamala aliyense amatetezedwa kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zimachokera kwa akunja. Izi ndizowona makamaka akasupe amadzi am'madzi, pafupi pomwe amakonda bask malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Habitat

New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea), mumtsinje wa Fly, Morehead, Strickland, Lorenz, Stack ndi Lake Jampur, ndi Victoria, Daily, Alligator ku Northern Territories ku Australia. Chimakhala m'mitsinje yayikulu, mapiri, nyanja ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi pang'onopang'ono komanso pansi, komanso mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi osafunikira. Amakhala akuya kwa 2-5 m.

Zakudya za akamba achikuda

Zomera (maluwa azomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zipatso za mitengo yamangati), nkhono, nsomba, mphutsi, kachilomboka, madzi am'madzi, zipatso zam'madzi. Chakudya chachikulu ndi Ficus racemosa. Muukapolo, amatha kudyetsedwa magawo a maapulo, nthochi, zipatso za malalanje, zidutswa za maungu otentha, letesi, sipinachi, magazi akuluakulu, nsomba, shrimps, scallops, omwe amayikidwa m'madzi. Pazakudya, 70% ya nyama ndi 30% yazakudya zazomera zokhazokha ndi 70-80% yazakudya zazomera zamagulu akuluakulu. Calcium ndi mavitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa.

Terrarium

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe lalikulu lagalasi lokhala ndi zomera zam'madzi ndi mitengo. Kukula kwa aquarium ndi 3x1.5x0.8 mamita. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa kamba ndi nyumba yomwe amakhala, kusunga nyumba yake sikuli konse koyenera. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala 26-30 C (27-32). Kutsitsa kutentha pansipa 25 C kumabweretsa kukanidwa kwa chakudya. Kuchepetsa madzi abwino ndi zotulutsa za UV zimafunikira kuti zitheke. Akavuni amakhala olimbana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, choncho ndi bwino kuwasiyanitsa. Malo amafunikira mazira okha. Gombe silofunikira, chifukwa kamba ndi madzi kwathunthu. Mwachidziwitso, ndizotheka kuti tiwasunge mu nsomba zam'madzi, koma mwakuchulukirapo mwina ndi kamba kapena kamba - nsomba zimakola nsomba. Zomera mu aquarium nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamafuta. Dothi komanso zokongoletsera sizikhala zopanda malembedwe akuthwa, omwe kamba amatha kuwawa. Ndikwabwino kupatula kosefera ndi chotenthetsera kuchokera ku chingwe, chifukwa chifukwa cha chidwi chitha kuzithyola komanso kuvulazidwa.

Zowonjezera

Adani akuluakulu a akamba ndi ng'ona, agwada, kuwayang'anira abuluzi, anthu.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi fungal komanso bacteria chifukwa chovulala, madzi osavomerezeka, chakudya chodetsedwa. Naturalists nthawi zambiri amatenga ndi helminths - onse m'mimba komanso am'madzi.
Kamba nthawi zina amaluma. Moyo - tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mtunduwu ndi ulumikizano wapakati pa crypto-carnivore ndi akamba ofewa. Mitundu iyi imakonda kutchedwa "Papuan", komanso "Scotumless river".
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 50-100.
Kuyang'ananso ndi mpweya wolimbitsa thupi kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa mphindi 2-3, ndipo pakakhala bata, kamodzi pakatha mphindi 15 mpaka 40.
Kwa nthawi yayitali ankadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wankhanza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchotsedwa kwake ku Papua New Guinea nkoletsedwa ndipo ndikulangidwa kukakhala m'ndende nthawi yayitali.

Kufalikira kwa akamba awiri owombana.

Ufulu wokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri uli ndi malo ochepa, opezeka mumtsinje wa kumpoto kwa dera la kumpoto kwa Australia komanso kumwera kwa New Guinea. Akatundu amtunduwu amakhala ndi mitsinje ingapo kumpoto, kuphatikizapo dera la Victoria ndi machitidwe a River Daily.

Ufulu wokhala ndi miyala iwiri (Garettochelys insculpta)

Zizolowezi za ufulu wokhala ndi mbali ziwiri.

Akamba awiri oyenda pansi amakhala m'madzi oyera ndi matupi am'madzi. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamchenga wamchenga kapena m'madziwe, mitsinje, mitsinje yamadzi amchere ndi akasupe otentha. Akazi amakonda kupuma pamiyala yosalala, pomwe anyani amakonda malo okhala.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa zipholopolo ziwiri.

Akamba omawombana awiri ali ndi matupi akuluakulu, kutsogolo kwa mutu, atakweza manja ngati nkhumba. Ndilo mawonekedwe amtunduwu omwe adathandizira kuwonekera kwa dzina la mitundu. Akatundu amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusapezeka kwa nsikidzi za mafupa pa chipolopolo, chomwe chimakhala ndi chikopa.

Mitundu ya integument imatha kusiyanasiyana pamtundu wa bulauni mpaka kamvekedwe ka imvi.

Malingaliro a akamba awiri owoneka awiri ndiwotumphuka komanso mulifupi, okhala ngati zikhadabo ziwiri zophatikizika ndi zipsepse zokulira. Potere, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi akamba am'nyanja amawonekera. Zingwezi sizabwino kwenikweni kuyendayenda pamtunda, chifukwa akamba awiri owoneka awiri amayenda mumchenga m'malo movutika ndikuthera moyo wawo wonse m'madzi. Ali ndi nsagwada zolimba ndi mchira waifupi. Kukula kwa akambuku akuluakulu kumadalira momwe akukhalira, anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akamba omwe amapezeka mumtsinje. Akazi, monga lamulo, amakula kuposa amuna kukula, koma amuna amakhala ndi thupi lalitali ndi mchira wakuda. Akamba akuluakulu awiri owoneka bwino amatha kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita, ndi kulemera pafupifupi 22,5 kg, ndipo kutalika kwakukulu kwa carapace ndi 46 cm.

Kudyetsa nthenga zazitali-ziwiri.

Zakudya za akambuku owala awiri zimasiyanasiyana kutengera gawo la kukula. Akamba ang'onoang'ono omwe angotuluka kumene amadya zotsalira za mazira. Akamakula pang'onopang'ono, amadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala m'madzi, monga mphutsi zazing'onozing'ono, shrimping yaying'ono ndi nkhono. Chakudya choterocho chimapezeka kwa akamba achichepere ndipo nthawi zonse chimakhala komwe chidawonekerako, kotero kuti sayenera kusiya mabowo awo. Akamba akuluakulu awiri owoneka bwino ndi owopsa, koma amakonda kudya zakudya zamasamba, kudya maluwa, zipatso ndi masamba omwe amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Amadyanso nkhono, nkhanu zam'madzi ndi tizilombo.

Ntchito yachilengedwe ya ufulu wamitundu iwiri.

Akamba awiri okhala ndi zikhalidwe zachilengedwe ndi nyama zomwe zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mitundu ina yamadzi am'madzi komanso zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mazira awo amakhala chakudya cha mitundu ina ya abuluzi. Akamba akuluakulu amatetezedwa bwino ndi zilombo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi chipolopolo cholimba, chifukwa chake, choopseza chachikulu chokha kwa iwo ndi kuwononga anthu.

Mtengo kwa munthuyo.

Ku New Guinea, akamba awiri owombera amasaka nyama. Anthu am'derali nthawi zambiri amadya izi, pozindikira kukoma kwake komanso zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Mazira owala awiri -wisi amaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma ndipo amagulitsidwa. Akamba opanga amoyo amagulitsidwa kuti asungidwe m'malo osungira nyama ndi nyumba zawo.