Kodi munayamba mwadwapo ndi njoka? Tikukhulupirira ayi, chifukwa kuluma koopsa kwambiri, monga mukudziwa, munthu amalandila njoka. Ngakhale si njoka zonse zomwe zili ndi poyizoni, zina mwa izo zimatha kupha munthu mkati mwa theka la ola. Awa ndi luso la njoka zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Amapezeka paliponse - kuchokera ku zipululu zouma za Australia kupita kumalo azitentha aku Florida. Iwo omwe sangayang'anire chifukwa cha njoka amalongosola zizindikiro zopweteka monga kupuma movutikira, nseru ndi kusanza, dzanzi komanso kulephera kwamkati. Iyi ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri kufa.
Ndipo ngakhale pali mankhwala, chifukwa cha anthu ambiri omwe adakwanitsa kupulumuka, ngati zofunikira sizinatenge nthawi yomweyo, kulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni zambiri kukhoza kukhala moyo wawo kanthawi kochepa kwambiri.
Kuchera njoka zamtundu wakuda mpaka mamba akuda, pamaso panu njoka 25 zoyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ndipo pofotokoza momveka, tinene kuti njoka zambiri (ngati siziri zonse) zomwe sizikumenya munthu sizingamenyane ndi munthu. Nthawi zambiri amangofuna kuti asamavutike. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi munthu yemwe wakumana ndi choopsa. Zachidziwikire, ngati moyo ndi wokondedwa kwa iye.
25. Kutentha wamba
Common Jararaca ndiye njoka yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil, komwe imaluma 80-90% ya kulumwa ndi njoka. Zotsatira zakupha ndi 10-12% popanda thandizo lachipatala.
24. Viper
Vipers ndi amodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono (monga, mwachitsanzo, makoswe), zomwe amazisaka, kupweteka kwambiri ndikulowetsa poyizoni wakuphayo mwa ozunzidwa.
23. Green mamba, kapena mamba akumadzulo
Mamba obiriwira ndi otchena kwambiri, osakwiya komanso ofulumira kwambiri, omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha kwambiri, m'nkhalango komanso kumadera okhala ndi mitengo ku West Africa.
Monga mambas ena onse, mamba akumadzulo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakupha kwambiri ya banja la aspidae. Kuluma kwake kumatha kupha anthu angapo nthawi imodzi munthawi yochepa, ngati simupereka mankhwala mwachangu.
22. Mamba osaya mutu
Monga nthumwi zina zamtundu wa mamba, mamba wokhala ndi mutu wocheperako ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri. Kuluma kamodzi kumatha kukhala ndi poizoni wokwanira kupha anthu angapo.
Poizoni amagwira pamitsempha, mtima ndi minofu, yomwe imatengeka mwachangu ndi minofu yake. Pambuyo pakuluma, zizindikiro zowopsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi kulumidwa kwa mamba zimachitika msanga: kutupa, kulumwa, chizolowezi, kuvutika kupuma ndi kumeza, kugunda kwamtima kosagwirizana, kugwedezeka, ndipo, kupundula.
21. South China Multiband
Kutengera maphunziro angapo a LD50 (Mlingo womwe umatsogolera kuimfa ya 50% ya anthu), malo ogulitsa ku South China ali pakati pa njoka zakupha padziko lapansi. Mtunduwu adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi katswiri wazowonda zachilengedwe wa ku England, Edward Blit mu 1861, ndipo wakhala akudziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa njoka zowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.
20. Dzenje njoka
Izi zapamwamba zimapezeka m'malo otsika, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Kuyandikana kwawo ndi chilengedwe cha anthu, mwina, ndi chifukwa chomwe amawonedwa ngati owopsa kwambiri kwa iye, ngakhale poizoni wake sapha poizoni ngati njoka zina. Njoka zam'mimba ndizomwe zimayambitsa zochitika za njoka m'malo awo.
19. Njoka ya Russell, kapena chowonjezerapo unyolo
Viper a Russell ndi amodzi mwa njoka zowopsa kwambiri mu Asia monse, kuchititsa anthu zikwizikwi kufa chaka chilichonse. Pakuluma, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ululu, kutupa, kusanza, chizungulire, komanso kulephera kwa impso.
18. Wakuda ndi loyera mzimba
Osati odziwika ngati "m'bale" wake wachi India, njoka yofulumira komanso yosakwiyayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyowopsa. Atazindikira kuti akuwopseza, akuyamba kuchenjeza kuti ili pafupi ndi nthaka, ndikukweza kutsogolo kwa thupi lake, ndikuyala kakhonde kwinaku akutulutsa phokoso lalikulu.
Njoka izi zimaluma munthu pafupipafupi kuposa ma cobras ena aku Africa chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, ngakhale kuluma kwake ndikopsa, kufunikira kuchipatala msanga.
17. Taipan, kapena taipan ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja
Taipan ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja imadziwika kuti ndi njoka yoopsa kwambiri ku Australia. Iyi ndi njoka yolusa kwambiri komanso yochenjeza yomwe imakumana ndi liwiro la mphezi ku mayendedwe aliwonse apafupi.
Monga njoka iliyonse, taipan imakonda kupewa mikangano ndipo imachoka mwakachetechete ngati mpata wotere ungachitike. Komabe, ngati adadzidzimutsidwa kapena atapsa mtima, amadziteteza koopsa, ndipo poizoni wakeyo akhoza kupha maola ochepa chabe.
16. Nyoka Dubois
Njoka yosambira iyi imapezeka kudera lochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Australia kupita kuzilumba za New Guinea ndi New Caledonia. Ngakhale poizoni wa njoka yam'nyanja Dubois ndi imodzi mwakupha kwambiri kuposa zonse zomwe zimadziwika, zosakwana 1/10 milligram zimabayidwa pakuluma, komwe nthawi zambiri sikokwanira kupha munthu.
15. Schlegel unyolo-womata botrops
Nyama yomwe ikudyera ina yomwe ikubisalira, zigamba za Schlegel zing'onoting'ono zimadikirira moleza mtima kuti idye zomwe sizinayang'anitsidwe. Nthawi zina amasankha malo enaake kuti abisalire, ndipo chaka chilichonse amabwerera komweko mbalame zikauluka.
14. Boomslang
Oyimira poizoni ambiri am'banjali ndi ofanana kale, omwe boomslang ndi, sikuvulaza anthu chifukwa cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mano komanso mano osagwira ntchito. Komabe, boomslang ndiwodziwikiratu mosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni, womwe umapezeka m'mano opha mano omwe ali pakati pa nsagwada yapamwamba.
Pakulumwa, ma boomslangs amatha kutsegula nsagwada pofika 170 °, natulutsa poizoni wambiri, womwe nthawi zambiri umayambitsa kuphedwa kwa wozunzidwayo chifukwa cha kutulutsa magazi mkati komanso ngakhale kunja.
13. Coral Asp
Mukangoyang'ana koyamba, kulumidwa ndi njoka yakum'mawayi kumawoneka ngati kufooka: palibe ululu kapena kutupa, ndipo zizindikiro zina zimatha pokhapokha maola 12. Komabe, ngati simupereka mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa, neurotoxin imayamba kuwononga kulumikizana pakati pa ubongo ndi minofu, ndikupangitsa kusokonekera kwa kulankhula, kuwona kawiri, kupunduka kwa minofu ndipo, pamapeto pake, kumatha ndi pulmonary kapena mtima.
12. Njoka yakuda yakumadzulo, kapena woteteza
Njoka ya bulauni ya Western ndiwofulumira kwambiri komanso wankhanza kwambiri wa banja lachiwonetsero lomwe limakhala ku Australia. Mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake zimasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi komwe kuli, koma poizoni ndi ngozi yakufa, yomwe imayika pachiwopsezo ku moyo wa wozunzidwayo (kuphatikiza anthu), ndiyabwino.
11. Efa, kapena efa wamchenga
Aef ndi ochepa, koma njoka zosawoneka bwino komanso zolusa, ndipo poyipa wakupha amawapangitsa kukhala owopsa. Nthawi zambiri amamenya mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu omwalira chimakhala chambiri kwambiri.
M'madera omwe amakhala (Africa, Arabia, South-West Asia), maef ndi omwe amafa kwambiri chifukwa cha kufa kwa njoka zonse.
10. Rattlesnake
Ngakhale kuti kulumidwa kwa rattlesnake sikumafa kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe amalandila chithandizo chanthawi yake (kuphatikiza mankhwala ocheperako), ali ambiri, kulumidwa ndi njoka.
Chiwombankhanga chachikulu kwambiri cha rattlesnakes chimawonedwa kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico, pomwe dziko la Arizona ndi malo a mitundu yoposa 13 ya nkhanu.
9. Njoka yowoneka, kapena cobra waku India
Njoka iyi mwina ndiyotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pokhala ndi poizoni wowopsa, imadya makoswe, abuluzi ndi achule.
Cobra waku India, kuphatikiza kuluma, amathanso kuukira kapena kuteteza chakuthengo "chalavulira," chake, ngati chilowa m'maso mwa wotsutsa, chimayambitsa kupweteka kwakuthwa komanso kowopsa, ndikupweteketsa.
8. Black Mamba
Mambas akuda amathamanga kwambiri, samakwiya, amapha poopsa ndipo, pakakhala ngozi, amakhala aukali kwambiri. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi oyambitsa kufa kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo nthano za ku Africa zimachulukitsa kuthekera kwawo m'njira zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuti ndi njoka zoyipitsitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
7. Njoka Yanjoka
Kukhala ku Australia, njoka zamtchire zili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri m'dziko lonselo, pomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizambiri zomwe zimayambitsa nyama.
Izi zikuluzikulu ndizowopsa chifukwa chaukali komanso kuwopsa kwawo. Komabe, njoka zamtundu wautchire zimatha kukhala ndi moyo, zimasinthasintha mwanjira yabwino kwambiri ku Australia.
6. Indian krayt, kapena buluu wa buluu
Bungarus ya buluu, yomwe imakonda kupezeka ku Thailand, imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa njoka zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, popeza kulumala kwakanthawi 50 kumwalira, ngakhale lingaliro loyambitsanso ma antibodies a antijoka la njoka.
5. Njoka yakuda yakum'mawa, kapena njoka ya bulauni
Njoka iyi imadziwika kuti ndi njoka yachiwiri kwambiri padziko lapansi, malinga ndi LD50 (muyeso wa poizoni) wa mbewa. Amakhala ku Australia, Papua New Guinea, ndi Indonesia, komwe kumazunza anthu kwambiri.
4. Njoka Yakufa
Njoka yakufa ndi mtundu wa njoka yapoizoni yochokera ku banja la Aspida lomwe limapezeka ku Australia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njoka zapoizoni kwambiri ku Australia ndi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mosiyana ndi njoka zina, njoka yakufa, kudikirira nyama yake, imatha kukhala masiku ambiri mpaka pomwe wozunzayo awonekera. Amabisalira masamba, ndipo wofikirayo akafika, amamuukira mwachangu, ndikumulowetsa poyizoni, pambuyo pake amadikirira nyama yomwe ili kuti afe.
3. Philippine cobra
Mwa mitundu yonse ya cobras, malinga ndi akatswiri a toxicology, Philippines cobras ikhoza kukhala ndi poizoni wowopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuluma kwa njokayo, munthu akafa amatha theka la ola.
Poizoni wake ali ndi gawo lakufa lakusokoneza kayendedwe ka mitsempha ndikuwononga njira yopumira, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala imodzi mwa njoka zakufa kwambiri komanso zopweteka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
2. Njoka yankhanza
Njoka ya taipan iyi imadziwikanso kuti Inland kapena chipululu cha taipan. Chochititsa chidwi ndi njoka iyi sichinenanso ndi poizoni wambiri, koma kuthamanga komwe imaluma.
Nthawi zambiri, amapha mnzake pomutulutsa mwachangu komanso molondola, pomwe amamulowetsa poyipa poizoni kwambiri. Chowopsa chake sichimafanana ndi njoka zonse zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi.
1. Njoka Ya Nyanja ya Belcher
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, poizoni wa njoka yam'nyanja ya Belcher ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa poizoni wa njoka ina iliyonse padziko lapansi.
Kuti tikuthandizireni kudziwa za poizoni amene ali ndi poizoni, tinene kuti dontho limodzi lokha kupha kwa mfumu cobra limatha kupha anthu opitilira 150, pomwe ma milligram ochepa chabe a njoka yakumwa ndi Belcher ikhoza kupha anthu opitilira 1000.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti njoka iyi imawoneka yamanyazi, osati yamtopola - muyenera kuyesetsa kuti imulume.
Harlequin Coral Asp
Kukongola kotereku kumakhala kumadera ena a North America. Amakhala nthawi yayitali amakhala m'misasa mobisalira kapena masamba akugwa. Amasankhidwa makamaka kuti abereke. Zakudya zawo zazikulu ndi abuluzi ang'ono ndi njoka, chifukwa zimawavuta kuluma pakhungu la munthu wina. Kudziwa zofooka zake, ma coral asp sangaukire anthu. Koma kulumikizana ndi njoka imeneyi kumatha kuchitika mwamwayi, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu atalowera m'mundamo. Poizoni wa harlequin aspid nthawi zambiri amabweretsa imfa, ngakhale samagwira mwachangu ngati njoka zina. Pali pafupifupi maola 20 mpaka 24 kuti mupereke mankhwalawa.
Kaisaka
Dzina lina la bingu ili ku Central ndi South America ndi labaria. Mutha kumuzindikira ndi chibwano chachikaso chowala. Kukhala m'nkhalango, pafupi ndi dziwe, kaisak pofunafuna chakudya amatha kukwawa paminda ya nthochi kapena khofi. Apa, nthawi zambiri kuposa pamenepo, kukumana kwadzidzidzi ndi munthu amalembedwa, zomwe zimatha chifukwa cha iye. Kungoluma kamodzi kokha mwa labaria yomwe ili ndi poizoni woopsa. Pambuyo pa kuukira, munthu amakula edema pamalo am'malo wolumayo, omwe amasunthira thupi lonse msanga. Imfa imayamba chifukwa cha kukha magazi kwakanthawi m'mphindi zochepa.
Black Mamba
Njoka ndi kumwetulira kwa Mona Lisa ndi poyizoni komanso koopsa. Wokhala kuno ku madera otentha aku Africa sadzaukira munthu mwadala, koma atawona kuwopsa, avomera nkhondo. Poyamba, amayesetsa kuthamangitsa mdaniyo, kumuwonetsa pakamwa pake loyipa. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti njokayo imaluma. Kwa nthawi 1, amadzibayira poizoni wambiri kuti anthu 10 aphedwe nthawi yomweyo. Nyani yakuda yakumwa imamva ululu wowopsa pamalo omwe idawuma. Pakapita kanthawi, adzawonetsa zizindikiro za poyizoni: ayamba kudwala, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, chizungulire ndipo ena adzachitika. Ngati simulowetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi, ndiye kuti munthu adzafa mwachangu koma zowawa chifukwa cha kuperewera.
Manda aku India
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira kwambiri pojambula a genus Kraits. Dzina lake lapakati ndi buluu wabuluu. Amakhala m'maiko a South Asia, kuphatikiza India ndi Sri Lanka. Njoka yakuda yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera imawoneka yopanda mawonekedwe. Koma, zoona zake, zisa zake zimakhala ndi ululu woopsa wambiri. Misonkhano ndi anthu zimachitika kawiri kawiri, monga aku India Kraites amakonda kukwera m'nyumba ndi ma cellars. Masana, munthu amakhala ndi mwayi wopewa kuluma, chifukwa nthawi yakino njoka sakonda kukangana. Koma usiku, iwowo amatha kuukira, popanda chifukwa, wobweretsa tulo. Poizoni wa Indian Kraut ndi woopsa kwambiri, anthu amafa kwambiri ngakhale atatha kuyambitsa matenda.
Mulga
Mfumu ya bulauni - ili ndi dzina la njoka iyi ya ku Australia, imakhala m'mapululu, nkhalango zowala, malo otetezedwa ndi msipu. Kukhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, kumatanthauza anthu opanda mantha. Mukakumana ndi zoopsa, mulga amakulitsa minofu ya khosi, kuwonetsa kuti ndibwino osayandikira. Izi zimatha kukhala ngati chisonyezo kwa munthu pofika poti angaukire, ndiye njira yokhayo yotumizirana ndi kuzizira komanso osaputa. Simuyenera kuyesa kumuthawa, chifukwa amakana kuyenda ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa iye. Milandu yakufa pambuyo pokumana ndi mulga sichachilendo, popeza ikaluma, imapereka poizoni wambiri - pafupifupi 150 mg.
Mchenga efa
Njoka yaying'ono yochokera ku banja la njerayi imakhala yodziwika bwino kumalo a mapiri a Central ndi South Asia, komanso ku North Africa ndi Peninsula ya Arabia. Amayesetsa kuti asayandikire anthu, koma sawopa. Akakumana, poyambira, amchenjeza za kuwonongeka kwake ndi phokoso lalikulu, ndipo ngati angaone kuti munthu ndi mdani, am'thamangira ndi liwiro la mphezi. Chifukwa cha njoka iyi, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo, pafupifupi mmodzi mwa asanu amafa. Kamodzi m'magazi, poyizoni wa efa amphwanya kusakhazikika kwake, munthu amatulutsa magazi angapo mkati ndi kunja. Ngakhale chisamaliro chamankhwala chapanthawi yake sichimatsimikizira kuti kupulumuka kumayamwa. Poizoni amatha kupha munthu pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, kufa kumadzachitika patangopita masiku ochepa kuluma.
Wopatsa mphamvu
Wokhala m'madzi aku Indo-Pacific ndiye mtsogoleri wazambiri zakulumwa kowopsa pakati pa njoka zonse za mnyanja. Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa gombe la India ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wokumana ndi puloses ya nosed, popeza njokayo imagwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse masana. Mwa anthu amderali pali olumikizana ake ambiri a nyama yake, ndipo mochititsa chidwi, omwe amazunzidwa ndi njoka imeneyi nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amawadyera. Kwa omwe akuyambitsa mavuto, ndiye kuti, kwa anthu onse omwe ali pafupi naye, mabingu am'nyanjawa ndi owopsa. Akaluma, nthawi yomweyo amaperekanso poizoni 5 wowopsa wa poizoni. Popanda mankhwala, munthu alibe chiyembekezo chodzapulumuka.
Njoka Ya Dubois Nyanja
M'madera okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa Australia ndi kumwera kwa chilumba cha New Guinea. Ndi njoka iyi yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyopweteka kwambiri pakati pa abale onse apanyanja. Pakulumwa, nthawi yomweyo ululu wake umakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yopuma, ndipo munthu amafa ndi asphyxia pakadutsa mphindi 3-7. Chilimbikitso chaching'ono chimatha kukhala chakuti njoka Dubois siali wankhanza, samawona anthu ngati chiwopsezo, chifukwa chake sadzaukira popanda ntchito. Ngati simukuyambitsa mwadala kapena mwangozi, ndiye kuti ngakhale kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, sikakuluma.
Njoka yakuda yakummawa
Njoka zakum'mawa, kapena, monga zimadziwikanso kuti, zotchedwa njoka, kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha New Guinea, Indonesia ndi Australia. Pafupifupi 40% ya anthu onse amene amwalira ndi njoka ku Australia amakhala chifukwa cha njirayi, ndipo izi ngakhale njokayo imayesetsa kupewa mikangano. Ngakhale atadzitchinjiriza, samayesa kupha, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amaba jakisoni wa mankhwala akumwa akakuluma. Kuphatikizidwa kwa poizoni wa njoka kumaphatikizapo gawo lomwe limaphwanya magazi. Kamodzi m'thupi la munthu, poizoni amagwira ntchito pamtima, kupangitsa kutulutsa magazi mkati ndi mtima kumangidwa. Ndikuluma, ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa munthu mwachangu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupulumutsidwa kwake.
Taipan McCoy
Oimira amtundu wa Taipan omwe ali ndi poizoni wambiri kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse yapadziko lapansi, yomwe atha kupatsidwanso dzina la njoka yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Madera awo amakhala ochepa kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Australia, kumene moyo amasankha madera owuma kutali ndi anthu. Mwambiri, njoka zamtunduwu zimakonda kukhala zekha komanso zopanda nkhondo. Koma ngati kukumana ndi munthu sikungapewedwe, ndiye, kudziteteza mwachangu, njokayo idzayesa kuluma wotsutsana naye kangapo. Ngakhale m'modzi mwa anthu oterewa amathanso kupha njovu kapena amuna 100 achikulire. Ndizovuta kunena kuti ndi njoka yanji yomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa anthu ambiri, koma izi sizachidziwikire kuti a McCoy's Taipan, ngakhale amawerengedwa kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Zankhondo
Malo oyamba amapita ku rattlesnake, mtunduwu ndiofala ku United States. Rattlesnakes amagwira usiku makamaka: thermoreceptors yomwe ili pakati pa zingwe ndi maso amawathandiza. Ndi thandizo lawo, njokayo imazindikira kuthyola kwake chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa chandamale ndi chilengedwe.
Akatumba okhala ndi poyizoni amakhala ndi ma fangayi awiri ataliatali, omwe njira zake zimakhala ndi poyizoni. Nthawi zina poizoni amatha kupha anthu. Malowa alumikizidwe ndipo atumiziridwe matendawa ndikuwapatsa chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, njokayo sidzaukira pokhapokha woyamba akadzaukiridwa.
Tenon waku Australia
Tenon waku Australia amachokera ku Australia ndi New Guinea. Kunja, njokayo ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi ratigsnake chifukwa cha mutu mu mawonekedwe a phata.
Mchira wa tenor umagunda ndi kuthamanga kwa mphezi - mu gawo limodzi chabe la sikondi, ndipo poyizoni wake umakhala ndi neurotoxic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu akafa chifukwa cha kupundula kwa kupuma, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa maola 6.
Philippine cobra
Philippili cobra imapezeka kwambiri kuzilumba zakumpoto kwa zilumba zaku Philippines. Nthawi zambiri, njoka imafikira mita imodzi, anthu ena mpaka theka ndi theka. Imakonda nkhalango, mitengo, nkhalango zowirira, zobisala pafupi ndi dziwe.
Poizoni wa cobra wa ku Philippines ndi wakufa, munthu amwalira mkati mwa theka la ola. Zomwe zili ndi tiziwalo timene timakhala ndi poizoni kotero ndikokwanira kulowa pakhungu kapena mucous nembanemba za zizindikiro za kuledzera. Cobra imatha kumavulira poyizoni mpaka mita atatu.
Njoka yanjoka
Njoka yamtunduwu ndi ya banja lodzipereka, imakhala ku Australia, New Guinea.
Poizoni wake siwofanana ndi poizoni wa chifuwa cha ku Philippines, koma njoka yam'mimba imatulutsa pafupifupi theka la zomwe zimapezeka m'minyewa ya poyizoni, motero munthu amafa mwachangu - patatha maola ochepa.
Choyamba, wovutikayo amamva kupweteka pamalo akukuluma, kukangana kwa khungu pamalo a bala, ndiye kuti miyendo imatha, ndikutha ndi ziwalo zam'mapapo.
Indian cobra
Chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola wa motley, umatchedwa njoka yowonera. Amakhala ku India, madera a Asia, kumwera kwa China. Imakhazikika makamaka m'nkhalango zowirira, minda ya mpunga, nthawi zina imatha kupezeka munkhokwe.
Imatha kufikira mita 2 kutalika. Ana ake ali oopsa atangomangidwa, ndiye kuti nkhono za ku India sizimapezeka pafupi ndi chisa, monga lamulo, zimawateteza kutali ndi chisa.
Poizoni wa njoka yowoneka chapakati amachititsa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri zamthupi (kupuma). Gramu imodzi yokha ya poizoni imatha kupha agalu zana limodzi makumi anayi.
Blue Malai Khayt
Njoka iyi, poyerekeza ndi yakale, imangofika mita imodzi kutalika (kutalika kwa 1.5 m). Blue Malay Krajt amakhala ku Southeast Asia, ku Thailand, Bali, Indonesia.
Njoka iyi ndiyowopsa kwambiri: ngakhale atakhazikitsa mankhwala, chiopsezo cha kufa ndi 50%, ndipo poizoni wake ndi magawo 50 olimba kuposa poizoni wa cobra. Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimayamba ndi kufooka kwa minofu ndi myalgia, ndikutha ndi kulephera kupuma.
7. Mamba wakuda waku Africa
Mamba wakuda, dzina lake "imfa yakuda" komanso "kubwezera kubwezera" ku Africa, ndi imodzi mwa njoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwake kumafikira mamita 4.5, ndipo kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe njoka imayiluma ndi kuluma ndi 400 mg, ndi mlingo woopsa wa anthu, 15 mg yokha.
Mamba ndiwankhanza kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa nyama yawo, chifukwa imadziwikanso kuti ndiyo njoka yachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.. Imatha kufikira kuthamanga mpaka 20 km / h. Chizindikiro choyamba cha poyizoni ndi kupweteka kwapakhomo pakuluma, wolakwiridwayo akumva kuwawa mkamwa komanso malekezero, masinthidwe amaso ndi kubisala m'maso, chisokonezo chachikulu, kutentha thupi, kuchuluka kwa malovu (kuphatikiza ndi thovu kuchokera mkamwa ndi mphuno) komanso ataxia wamphamvu (kusapezeka kuwongolera minofu).
Kuti tipeze wolumayo ku njoka yakuda yakumwa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa matenda atangomenya nawo nkhondoyo, apo ayi zotulukapo zake sizabwino. Imfa chifukwa chakulumidwa ndi njoka yapoizoni imachitika patadutsa maola awiri ndi atatu.
9. Taipan mkati
Njoka zapoizoni izi zidapezeka posachedwa mchaka cha 2007, ndipo mu 2007, monga mitundu yambiri ya poizoni, zimakhala ku Australia. Komanso, nyama yozungulirayi imatchedwanso njoka yoyipa kapena yankhanza. Imadyera makamaka zinyama, imakhala m'malo otentha, owuma, kubisala ming'alu ndi zolakwika zazing'ono pansi, ndichifukwa chake sizophweka kuzindikira.
Ululu wa njoka imeneyi ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo kuluma kamodzi ndikokwanira kupha munthu wamkulu mphindi zochepa. Koma mosiyana ndi anzawo ena achi Taipan, njoka yoopsayo, ngakhale ili ndi dzina, siolusa kwambiri ndipo, pakaopseza, imayesetsa kuthawa kapena kubisala.
