Anthu zambiri kuyitana khola namzeze ndi matendawo chinsomba. Ambiri mwa mbalame zimenezi imakhudzana ndi ofunda nyengo, greenery ndi wambiri dzuwa.

Pazifukwa zomveka, kumeza kwa khokwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuuka kwa Chikristu. Malinga ndi Baibulo, izi mbalame yaing'ono ankayesera kuti aponyere korona lakuthwa minga pamutu Khristu.

M'mayiko ambiri, wakupha zinsomba ndi chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo ndi kukoma mtima. Chifukwa chake, mu 1999, mbalamezi zidasankhidwa ndi Russian bird Conservation Union ngati mascot a chaka. Ndipo mu 1968, amene umapha chinsomba unakhala chizindikiro cha Estonia, ngakhale woyamba pulatinamu ndalama ndi chithunzi cha mbalame ngakhale anapanga mbiri. A ndalama 100 kroons anali wodzipereka kwa Estonia ufulu.

Chiwerengero chazizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndimadzi am'midzi. Akukhulupirira kuti amene imawonongeka chisa namzeze ndi amakumana tsoka ndi matsoka. Ndipo ngati kumeza anapanga chisa pansi pa ntsoyi ya nyumba, pamenepo padzakhala konse moto mmenemo. Ngati akumeza adafika koyambirira, ndiye kuti chaka chidzakhala chosangalala. Komanso, ndege ya kumeza limasonyeza njira ya mvula ndi nyengo yoipa.

Wakupha chinsomba (Hirundo rustica).

Kodi nchifukwa chiyani maleza amatchedwa "anamgumi opha"?

Barani namzeze ndi dzina lachiwiri chifukwa wochepa thupi yaitali nthenga chiwongolero, ndipo amatchedwa "michira ya nkhumba". Mfundo yomweyo, mbalame wina wotchedwa - wakupha zinsomba. Chifukwa chake zeza sizili zokhazokha, ndipo pakati pawo palibe kulumikizana kwathunthu ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zam'madzi za anamgumi opha.

Maonekedwe a barani kumeza

Wakupha chinsomba n'chochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mpheta wa - thupi kutalika kwa mbalame yaing'ono ndi masentimita 15 zokha, ndipo thupi ndi magalamu 17-20.

Barn akumeza amakhala ndi mchira wautali wokhala ndi mphanda wozama.

Thupi chapamwamba ndi wakuda, ndi nthenga ali ndi Sheen zachitsulo. Nthenga amwazisambo wotumbululuka beige kapena zoyera pinki. Mphumi ndi pakhosi ndi zofiirira. Nsonga ya mchira, ndipo bifurcated, ndi awiri kwambiri nthenga - michira ya nkhumba - yaing'ono ndi yaitali.

Palibe kusiyana jenda pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, koma amuna ndi michira ya nkhumba pang'ono motalikira. Mwa nyama zazing'ono, mtundu wake ndi wopatsa, koma palibe ma pigtail.

Wakupha zinsomba biotopes kukaikira mazira

Mbalame angatchedwe cosmopolitans, popeza moyo pafupifupi yonse, iwo imapezeka mu Antarctica. Zimeza zamtchire ndi mbalame zosamukira.

Barani kumeza amakhala m'madera onse m'mayiko ambirimbiri, kupatulapo Australia ndi Antarctica.

Iwo chisa m'madera ulimi North America, Northern Europe, Asia, ku Middle East, Africa North, Japan ndi Kumwera China. Killer imagwedeza nthawi yozizira ku Indonesia, South Asia ndi Micronesia.

Barani kumeza zisa mu malo kumene okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kuwonjezera, gwero la madzi ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pafupi. Nthawi zambiri amamanga zisa outbuildings: m'nkhokwe, mu attics, mu malo osambira, pansi awnings ndipo ngakhale zombo za galimoto. Koma malo oyamba azisamba anali mapanga. Barani kumeza mwamsanga azolowere moyandikana a anthu ngakhalenso pamaso pawo akhoza kudyetsa anapiye awo.

Wakupha zinsomba chisa pansi mbali chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi mwa miyala kapena nyumba, ku malo kuwerengedwa mvula.

Kuswana Mabwinja a Swallows

Wakupha chinsomba awiriawiri analengedwa yomweyo titafika ku malo wintering. A mwamuna ufulu zina akulowa awiri a. Amuna awa, pamodzi ndi makolo awo, amasamalira ana ndikuwateteza.

makolo onse awiri amaphunzitsa pomanga chisa, kuswa mazira ndiponso kudyetsa anapiye.

Chisa zikuwoneka ngati chikho; inamangidwa ku dongo lonyowa wothira zitsamba. Monga lamulo, imayikidwa pansi pa denga kapena mwala. Mu zowalamulira pali avareji mazira 5, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kukhala 3-7. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 13-15, ndi makolo onse zikugwira makulitsidwe.

Nthochi sizimachoka pachisa pafupifupi milungu itatu. Atachoka chisa, nyama achinyamata nthawi zina musati amauluka kutali ndi makolo awo, pamene nthawi yomweyo iwo kupemphetsa chakudya monga ana. Pambuyo kumeza wamng'ono kusonkhana nkhosa ndi kuwuluka kukafunafuna chakudya.

Kuchoka kwakukulu kwa mudzi kumeza mu September.

Kuteteza mitundu ya wakupha zinsomba

Mu August-September, mudzi kumeza kusonkhana nkhosa yaimuna ndi kupita pa ulendo zovuta malo wintering. Swowsows ndi mbalame zoyenda ndi ndege, ndiye kuti, zimathera nthawi yayitali mlengalenga, ngakhale kudya ndi kumwa pa ntchentche. Choncho, kumeza amadalira kwambiri pa nyengo. Ndi nyengo yaitali sili, mudzi kumeza akhoza zambiri zimafa.

Mwachitsanzo, mlandu wofanana ndi womwe udachitika ku Switzerland mu 1974, pomwe mazana ambiri am'meza adafa chifukwa chakusowa kwa nyengo yayitali. anthu nthenga ndiye anali anapulumutsidwa ndi anthu wachikondi, anasonkhana iwo natengedwa iwo zoyendera m'mayiko Mediterranean ndi nyengo ofunda.

Wakupha zinsomba agwire nyama awo makamaka pa ntchentche ndi akhoza kudyetsa anapiye awo mu njira yomweyo.

Tsoka ilo, sikuti nyengo yoyipa yokha yomwe imabweretsa imfa yam'midzi. Mu Italy, ndi namzeze ndi ankasakidwa. Inde, padziko lonse ntchito chuma anthu moyipa amakhudza chiwerengero cha mitundu.

Barn kumeza molingana ndi dzina lake salola nyumba za phula ndi nyumba zopangira simenti. Kuchepetsa minda wobiriwira mchere ndi mitsinje akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mbalame. Komanso, ndondomeko izi catastrophically kudya.

Kuyamba kuuluka, patatha milungu iwiri, anapiye amabalalika kuchoka kwa makolo awo ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana ndi mbalame zina.

M'mayiko otukuka, kuti kukopa kumeza, nthaka, dothi ndi manyowa ndi anazitsanulira mwa muli wapadera kwambiri mbalame kuti angathe kumanga zisa ku zinthuzi.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.