The Russian Terrier ili ndi mayina ambiri, koma eni ake nthawi zambiri amadzitcha zakuda. Nyama yayikuluyi, yosiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, imayesedwa makamaka ngati galu wothandizira komanso woteteza, koma masiku ano imakhala mosamala m'nyumba, ikugwira ntchito ya bwenzi la miyendo inayi komanso yokondedwa ndi banja lonse.

Kupanda kutero, amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa alendo.

Kutetemera kwabwino kwambiri, chakudya chosasinthika, kusinthasintha kosavuta kwamoyo uliwonse, kuthekera kopezeka ndi ana, kusakhulupirira alendo omwe akuwadziwa kumapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wotchuka kwambiri.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Mbiri yakuwonekera galu wakuda imadziwika mosadalirika, mosiyana ndi nkhani zina zambiri. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, Stalin mwiniwake adapereka lamulo loti mtundu watsopano ukhale wabwino. Vuto linali loti agalu aku Europe nthawi zambiri satha kugwira bwino ntchito m'malo ovuta a dziko la Soviet.

Zofunikira zingapo poyambirira zimapangidwira mtundu wamtsogolo: ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zolimba, kuthamanga mwachangu, kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino oteteza, kudzipereka ku maphunziro bwino, kusintha mosavuta nyengo iliyonse, kukhala oyenera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pogwira ntchito ya mtsogoleri, akatswiri adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri, yomwe idawoloka pakati pawo. Giant Schnauzer, East European Shepherd, Newfoundland, St. Bernard, Rottweiler, Airedale, ndi mitundu 17 yosiyanasiyana inathandizira kuti agalu atsopano abwere. Galu wa Stalin adatenga zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kuzoweta izi, kwinaku akuzisungabe.

Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, magulu angapo achizungu adawona dziko lapansi, lomwe limapatsidwa dzina limodzi: gawo loyera. Ntchito yoweta idapitilirabe.

Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nthumwi zobereketsa zinatenga nawo gawo pa International Exhibition, momwe zidawonedwa ndi kulembedwa. Pakadali pano, chisankho chinapangidwa kuti chilingalire ntchito yopanga mtundu womwe unamalizidwa, ndikuvomera muyezo.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amtambo wakuda

Mtambo wakuda - ntchito mtundu wa agalu. Amachokera makamaka ku Giant Schnauzer. Inaletsedwa ndikuwoloka ku USSR mu 1949 pempho la boma kuti lipangitse mtundu wotetezedwa wotere womwe ungagwire nyengo iliyonse. Galu wa masewera olimba komanso ogwirizana, wamtali wautali. Ili ndi minofu yolimba. Kusuntha gawo loyera mfulu, kusesa komanso mphamvu.

Galuyo ali ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, chifuwa chachikulu, maso akuda kwambiri ndi makutu oterera. Thupi la chotchinga kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi limakutidwa ndi chovala cholimba komanso cholimba komanso chovala chamkati.

Pamutu pa galu pali "masharubu", "nsidze" ndi "zopindika" zazitali zophimba maso ake. Kusiyana kwamtunduwu kumatchulidwa: wamwamuna ndi wamkulu kwambiri, wamkulu kwambiri kuposa zazingwe. Black Terrier pachithunzi Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Poyamba, gawo loyera lidagawidwa ngati galu wothandizira, kotero, kulimba mtima, kudzidalira, kuyang'ana, komanso kuthekera kuthana ndi vutoli mwachangu kumalowa.

Chingwe sichimakhala chankhanza konse, chifukwa chake sichimangokhala ngati sichofunikira. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala wokonzeka nthawi yomweyo kuti adziteteze. Ngoziyo ikasowa, imakhazikika pansi.

Masamba akuda aku Russia ndi anzeru kwambiri, osavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira, odzipereka kwambiri kwa eni awo, amakonda ana. Komabe, agalu a mtundu uwu amakayikira alendo, ndikofunikira kuti azicheza nawo kuyambira pachibadwa.

Chingwe chakuda ndi galu wokonda mtendere, chifukwa chake chimatha kuyenderana mosavuta ndi chiweto chilichonse. Kuphatikiza ndi amphaka. Chachikulu ndikuti ziweto zina siziyesera kukhazikitsa malamulo awo pagawo, monga agalu otchuka amachitira.

Woyesa wakuda kunyumba

Black Russian Terrier Ndimakonda kwambiri chilengedwe, choncho ndibwino kuti muzisunga kumidzi. Ndi chikhumbo chachikulu ndizotheka m'chipindacho, komabe, mukakhala m'nyumba, galuyo adzakhala wosakhazikika komanso wosapuma: iye amafunafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse, kuthana nawo. Chingwe chimakonda masewera akunja. Galu wa mtundu uwu amafunika bwalo lalikulu pomwe amatha kuwononga mphamvu zake.

Masamba akuda aku Russia ndi njira yoyenera amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Afunika kuphunzitsidwa nthawi yayitali komanso akhama. Galu uyu amamva kufooka mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake, chimangomvera mphunzitsi wamphamvu, okhwima komanso wolimbikira. Komabe, salola kuti nkhanza zizichitika.

Ziweto ziyenera kukula m'malo abwino komanso abwino, kumva kutentha komanso kusamalira eni ake. Njira yokweza cholowera sichingalepheretsedwe "mpaka mtsogolo." Iyenera kukhala yophunzitsidwa ndikuyanjana kuyambira ubwana. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungalolere kuzunzidwa ndi galu kwa inu ndi achibale.

Malamulo apamwamba okweza malo oyamba:

• Kutamandidwa kapena kunyozedwa kuyenera kukhala pompo munthu atachita zija. Woyeserera amawona kusakhutira kwa mwini wake ndi "Ayi!", "Fu!", "Ayi!" Tisaiwale ndikulimbikitsa mwana waung'ono kumaliza ntchito.
• Simungathe kuthana ndi kukhumudwitsa galu, kukwiya komanso popanda kufunikira kuti musinthane ndi chilango chakampani. Nthawi zina kumenya mbama pamalo a "upandu" ndikololedwa. Chilango chokhazikika komanso chosayenera ndi mphunzitsi chimatha kudzutsa mkwiyo mu galu ndikupatula zonse zogwirizana ndi mwini wake.
• Kuti galu amvere nthawi iliyonse komanso nthawi iliyonse, ndizofunikira nthawi zonse kufunafuna malamulo ake.

Ndikofunika kuti mupeze gawo la iwo omwe ali ndi luso lotha kulankhulana agalu. Musanagule mwana, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino ndi mabuku apaderawo mwatsatanetsatane.

Chisamaliro Chachikulu

Chingwe chakuda ndi galu wathanzi komanso wokongola. Poteteza deta zachilengedwe, chisamaliro chokwanira ndichofunikira kwa iye. Siyenera kungokhala pakuyenda ndi kudya, komanso kuphatikiza tsiku ndi tsiku, kudula, kuyesa makutu, mano, maso, zibwano.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kuyambika kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu akadali wocheperako. Zimafunikira kuzolowera zomwe mumachita mukamasamalira galu: Chisa chofewa nthawi zonse, yang'anani ma tchire kuti chikhazikike, yeretsani makutu anu, yang'anani mapanga anu, ndi zina zambiri. Chiweto chophunzirira, chodekha chimalola modekha kuti izi zichitike zokha.

Malangizo apadera posamalira malo akuda:

- muyenera kuyeretsa makutu anu masiku 10 aliwonse
- kuphatikiza galu kamodzi sabata iliyonse
- bwezerani mano anu pakapita milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi burashi wamkati ndi mano
- kuchuluka kwa kudula kumatengera kukula kwa chovalacho. Nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita 1-1,5 pamwezi.

Mtengo wamtunda wakuda. Kugula kuti?

Gulani malo oyamba zotheka ma ruble 15,000 - 30,000. Mtengo wakewo umatengera zaka za galu, mtundu wa katemera, kuchuluka kwa katemera amene wapatsidwa, mtundu wa chovalacho ndi zinthu zina. Ndibwino kugula chiweto osati m'manja, koma m'malo a ana, kumene ana agalu oyenda pansi akuda oleredwa ndi obereketsa agalu odziwa zambiri. Agalu amakalabu amatemera, amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso chikhalidwe chabwino.

Nthawi zambiri amakhala opambana owonetsa, opikisana nawo komanso momwe angathere amakwaniritsa zofunikira za mtundu woswana. Odziwika kwambiri, akulu chithokomiro chakuda Zolotoy Grad ili ku M.O. Ramenskoye, st. Mikhalevich, d. 14 / 1-45. Pogula mwana wa galu kuchokera ku kalabu, mutha kupeza thandizo ndi upangiri uliwonse kuchokera kwa omwe akudziwa galu.

Kubala zopunduka

Zovuta za Pedigree zimaphatikizapo izi:

• kufotokozera,
• minofu yolimba
• Squat
• kuthamanga kwambiri
• agalu cryptorchidism,
• chovala chofewa kapena chachitali
• kusowa kwa ndevu, nsidze ndi ndevu,
• pamphumi
• maso owala
• kukhalapo kwa zaka za zana lachitatu,
• chifuwa chopapatiza
• mbiya kapena ngati chifuwa,
• m'chiuno chakumapeto,
• mchira wosasunthika
• imvi
• zikwangwani
• osati kuluma lumo,
• zopatuka ku mtundu wogonana,
• machitidwe osavomerezeka.

Khalidwe La Black Terrier

Omwe akuyimira abere pamtundu wa majini ali ndi machitidwe oteteza komanso owonera. Agalu amadziwika ndi kulimba mtima, kuwonetsetsa komanso kuyankha kwabwino kwambiri.

Komabe, wakumtunda wakuda ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kulamulira. Munthu wodalira luso lake amakhala woyenera kwa iye, kuwonetsa kulimba kuphatikiza ndi chikondi pakukweza kwa chiweto cha miyendo inayi. Kufunitsitsa kutenga utsogoleri sikungalole kuti terrier ikhale limodzi ndi galu wamkulu komanso wodzidalira. Koma enawo miyendo inayi, amene safuna kuthetsa zinthu, amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi munthu wakuda.

Ana agalu amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mavuto komanso moyo wabwino. Amakula, amakhala okonda kwambiri, koma mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo sataya ntchito ndipo amakhalabe agalu abwino komanso otetezeka olondera.

Ana amakula nthawi yayitali kwambiri, yomwe, mwachidziwitso, imakhala yachilengedwe kwa agalu aliwonse akuluakulu. Kukhwima m'maganizo kumachitika pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zaka ziwiri.

Awa ndi agalu olimba mtima kwambiri komanso owonetsetsa. Amachita bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala otetezeka bwino pam ngozi iliyonse, pomwe amakhala otetezeka.

Maganizo a mwiniwake

Russian Terrier imangokonda mwini wake ndipo ali wokonzeka kukhala ndi iye pafupipafupi, koma chidwi ndi agalu amenewa sichachilendo. Amazikonda kwambiri banja likakumana, ndipo izi sizigwira ntchito kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala pansi padenga limodzi.

Nyama imafunika kulumikizana kwambiri ndi munthuyo, amafunika kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Osasiya chiweto chanu chokha ndi malingaliro anu nthawi yayitali. Adzatopa.

Ngati chiweto sichili bwino pagulu, chimayamba kukhala chamwano kwa ena, osalola wina aliyense kuti afikire mwiniwake.

Maganizo a ana

Woyimira wakuda waku Russia amasamalira bwino ana, amawakonda ndipo amatha kulekerera ngakhale ma prank ena kuchokera kwa munthu wochepa. Koma osanyalanyaza kapena kulimbikitsa machitidwe otero agalu. Amangopirira mpaka pomwepo ndipo sadzakhala chidole cha aliyense.

Mwana ndi chiwetocho ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyanjana moyenerera komanso mwaulemu. Mwanayo sayenera kuvutitsa chiweto atagona kapena kudya. Ngati mwana ali wocheperako kotero kuti samvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna, osangomusiya yekha ndi chiweto kuti chisaipire.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalingalira izi ngati ana akusewera pafupi ndi galu.

Maganizo a alendo

Pokhudzana ndi alendo, galuyo amakhala tcheru komanso wokayikira. Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso chidwi chamaphunziro kumathandizira kupewa kupsa mtima kwa alendo. Nyama imapirira, koma osayigwiritsa ntchito alibe. Ngati simulabadira nthawi yamaphunziro ndi mayanjano, madera akuda amatha kukhala owopsa kwa ena.

Ntchito yoyamba ya mtundu wopangidwayo inali ntchito yoteteza gawo. Nyamayo sinayenera kulola mlendo kulowa m'gawolo, inali yokakamizidwa kuziteteza ndi zonse zomwe zinali pamenepo. Oimira aberekawo amakonda "kusunga bwalo." Sadzalola kuti alendo awoloke pamzere winawake.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Chingwe chakuda chitha kugulidwa mosamalitsa ndi eni nyumba komanso nyumba zonse mumzinda.

Galu sayenera kumangidwa. Zinthu zamagetsi za galu ndizoyeneranso.

Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa gawo lozungulira gawo kuti chiweto chizitha kuyenda momasuka. Pobwerera kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupita ndi galu kupita naye kunyumba, amafunika kulumikizana ndi okondedwa ake, omwe adawasowa.

Kusamalira nyumba kumafuna kuyenda kokwanira.

Akuyenda

Galu wamkulu amafunikira kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira. Nthawi iliyonse pachaka, nyamayo imakhala yosangalala poyenda. M'nyengo yozizira, imagwera chipale chofewa, nthawi yotentha imagwidwa padziwe. Kuyenda sikuyenera kukhala chisangalalo chosangalatsa. Galu ayenera kuyeseza pamalo ophunzitsira, kuthamangitsa njinga, kubweretsa mpira, kusewera masewera akunja.

Zaukhondo

Kudzikongoletsera chida chakuda sikungowonjezera zovuta m'moyo wa eni, izi ndizosavuta kusamalira.

Sabata iliyonse, muyenera kuyang'ana makutu a galu, ndikuchotsa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, ndi maso, omwe, ngati angafunike, amalimbikitsidwa kuti apukute ndi swab choviikidwa mu mafuta odzola.

Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri pakati pa zala limalimbikitsidwanso kuti lizidulidwa. Nthawi zambiri imakhazikika, ndikupanga zingwe zomwe zimalepheretsa nyama kuti izisuntha bwino.

Kusamba wakuda nthawi zambiri sikulimbikitsidwa. Kukonda kwambiri njira zamadzi kungayambitse khungu lowuma. Ngati nthawi yakwana yoti musambe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera yopangira nyama. Kupukuta mutatha kusamba kuti muume bwino ndi kuphatikiza bwino.

Zovala nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa kamodzi pamwezi, kapena ngakhale ziwiri. Ngati chiweto chizichita bwino ntchito ndipo chikuyenda pafupipafupi, simuyenera kudula misomali yake, zimaperera mwachilengedwe.

Popewa mavuto am'mano, gwiritsani ntchito chiweto chanu ndi mikwingwirima yovuta yomwe imatsuka pang'onopang'ono komanso kupuma.

Osasiya ndevu zanu ndi ndevu ndi ndevu zodetsedwa kapena chonyowa, malo awa ndi malo abwino pakupanga ma virus.

Kudyetsa

Terriers ndi oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya. Mwiniyo akaganiza zosankha chakudya chouma, ayenera kusankha apamwamba.

Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, galu safunika kungopatsa nyama yokha. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa menyu ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, offal, mbewu monga chimanga, mkaka wowawasa, mafuta a masamba, masamba ndi zipatso.

Musachotsere zakudya za chiweto zomwe mumafuna zotsekemera komanso zotsekemera, mafupa amachuba, mbatata, nyemba, zonunkhira, nsomba zamtsinje.

Ndi zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, ziweto zimayenera kumwa madzi oyera nthawi iliyonse.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Ziweto zamiyendo inayi zimayenera kumetedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Mukapanda kuchita izi pafupipafupi, tsitsi la nyama limakhala lopanda ntchito.

Pakusungunuka kwakanthawi, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito furminator; mothandizidwa, tsitsi lakufa limachotsedwa osati kokha ku ubweya, komanso ku undercoat.

Kuyambira wazaka 6 zakubadwa, zigawo zakuda za Russia zakumaso zimaloledwa. Eni ake odziwa zambiri amatha kufupikitsa kutalika kwa tsitsi la ziweto zawo pawokha. Komanso, madawo amadulidwa m'manda ndi anus, tsitsi pakati pa zala.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Kulera mwana kuyenera kuchitika atangolowa mnyumba mwanu, koma osapitilira miyezi inayi. Muyenera kuti muzilankhula ndi nyama tsiku lililonse, kumamuphunzitsa momwe angalankhulire.

Mwini wakeyo afotokozere za ziweto zomwe zikuwayang'anira. Osawopa kuphwanya ufulu wa mwana, adzangomvera munthu wina yemwe adzatengedwe ngati mtsogoleri. Ngati mwana wasankha kuti ndiye chinthu chachikulu, izi ndizodzaza ndi zolephera zambiri pakukweza komanso kuphunzitsa.

Poyamba, muyenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zingapo komanso zoletsa ndipo kenako muzitsatira. Galu amayenera kudalitsidwa kuti achite bwino. Ndikosatheka kumenya ndi kulanga chiweto, muyenera kuonetsa kusakhutira kwanu.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa kumafunikira kuti munthu akhale wodekha, woleza mtima komanso wosachita ndewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muimitse chiwonetsero champhamvu kwambiri kuchokera kwa bwenzi. Ndi njira yoyenera, galu wa Stalin ndiwosavuta kuphunzitsa. Kuti zotsatira zake zithe mwachangu, muyenera kusiyanitsa makalasiwo, kuwapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa komanso osasangalatsa.

Oyimira mtunduwo ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.Izi ndichifukwa choti amakonda kuganiza za gululi, ndipo pokhapokha atapanga chisankho.

Eni ake ena amakwiya poganiza kuti chiweto chawo ndi chosamveka komanso chobowola. M'malo mwake, zonse ndizovuta. Galu wakhala akumvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kwa iye, amangoyang'ana machitidwe a munthu ndikusankha kuti apereke lamulolo. Ndipo ngati angaganize kuti mwiniwakeyo akuyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna, nthawi ina adzachita zonse mwachangu komanso bwino, ngati moyo wake wonse adachita kuti akwaniritse zofuna za ena.

Agalu amakumbukira malamulo mwachangu kwambiri, koma sizingatheke kuziletsa. Ngati mwininyumbayo amvetsetsa kuti sakudziwa zambiri, ndibwino kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri.

Thanzi la galu

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, Russian Terrier ili ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri.

Ndi matenda ochepa okha omwe ali ndi izi:

• dysplasia kolowera m'chiuno,
• otitis media
• matenda a retinal atrophy ndi matenda ena amaso,
• matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Kusamalira moyenera kumathandiza kupewa izi ndi matenda ena. Ndikofunikanso kuyendetsa mwachangu ziwalo zamkati mkati ndi kunja.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wakuda wakuda

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwana wakhanda wosakhwima, muyenera kupita ku nazale kuti mukagule, makamaka yotsimikizika ndikukhala ndi ndemanga zambiri.

Kugula "pafupi" kungosunga bajeti ya banja. Kwa moyo wanu wonse, mudzakhala mukuganiza kuti mwapeza ndani. Ndi bwinonso ngati mwana wa galu alibe mavuto azaumoyo.

Ndikwabwino kugula mwana wa galu yemwe ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Mwanayo ayenera kupendedwa mosamala. Liyenera kukhala mwana wa galu wathanzi wopanda zizindikiro zodwala, watsitsi lowoneka bwino, maso oyera, komanso fungo labwino mkamwa. Ayenera kukhala wakhama komanso chidwi.

Zovuta zamtundu wa mawanga pa malaya, maso akhungu lowala, kusagwirizana, kumayang'ana kumbuyo kwa mchira, kuperewera kwa chakudya, kupsinjika, mphuno zowala, mantha aukapolo, hysteria kudzapangitsa kusayenerera.

Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti obereketsa ali ndi zikalata zonse zofunika, ndipo zitatha izi ndiye kuti achite nawo mgwirizano.

Mbusa wodalirika komanso wodziwa bwino ntchito zake amaperekanso malangizo ambiri okhudza kusinthasintha, katemera, kudyetsa mwana. Kwa iye, ana agalu ndi ana, ndipo tsogolo lawo limamuvutitsa.

Galu ndi ndalama zingati

Mtambo wakuda weniweni wokhala ndi pedigree sungakhale wotsika mtengo. Ndipo ngati mwapatsidwa galu kwa anthu masauzande angapo, izi ziyenera kukhala zamaso kapena zokopa.

Mtengo wa ana agalu umachokera ku 25 mpaka 50,000, ndipo zimatengera zinthu monga:

• mzeru
• m'badwo wa mwana
• kupezeka kwa makolo otchulidwa,
• Mbiri ya Namwino
• ndondomeko yamitengo ya obereketsa.

Kwa 20-25 zikwizikwi mutha kugula mwana wa galu wamkulu, woyenera kubereka komanso kuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Opitilira 35,000 ndi ana agalu omwe mtsogolomo alonjeza kuti adzakhala agalu abwino ndikulowerera mitima ya mamembala onse.

Masiku ano ladzala ndi oswetsa ena osavomerezeka omwe amapanga zolemba zilizonse, amangopanga ndalama zambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe mumawakhulupirira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Mtambo wakuda waku Russia uli ndi zabwino zingapo, pakati pawo:

• thanzi labwino
• zabwino kwambiri chitetezo
• kuthekera kuthana ndi nyengo iliyonse,
• chisamaliro
• luso lotha kuphunzira
• kuphunzitsidwa kosavuta
• chidaliro
• kuthekera kogwirizana ndi nyama zina,
• kupanda mantha
• kudzipereka kwa eni
• kuchuluka kwa luntha
• ntchito yabwino
• chachikulu anachita
• wodekha
• kukondwa.

Zoyipa za kubereka ndizochepa:

• kufunikira kopeza olimba
• kulekerera kusungulumwa,
• kufunika kosamalira tsitsi pafupipafupi,
• sichikhala pamtambo.

Pomaliza

The Black Terrier ndi galu wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi. Koma zimafunikira chikondi komanso kukondana kwa mwiniwake. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti muwonongeke ndi nyamayo, ndipo ndikusangalala kuti mungasangalale kugawana ndi chiweto chanu cha miyendo inayi, omasuka kugula chakuda. Woyeserera adzachita chilichonse mwamphamvu zake kuti musanong'oneze bondo kugula.

Zambiri

• Dzinalo: Woyimira wakuda waku Russia
• Dziko Loyambira: USSR
• Nthawi yobereka: 1950s
• Kulemera: amuna 50-50 kg, akazi 45-50cm
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 66-72 masentimita, akazi 64-70 cm
• Kutalika kwa moyo: Zaka 10-11

Zapamwamba

• Maseche akuda aku Russia amatha kuwerengedwa ndi agalu omwe akukula pang'onopang'ono, mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri zokha.
• Ngakhale kuti nthumwi za mtunduwu sizokongoletsera ziweto, muyenera kulabadira tsitsi la nyama. Kuyang'anira makamaka kumafunikira tsitsi lalitali kumaso kwa galu, kumanyowa ndi uve ngati nyama imamwa kapena idya.
• Akuluakulu RFIs ndi anthu olimba komanso olimba omwe amafunika kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kuti akhale opangidwe. Konzekerani kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuthamanga, kusangalatsa ndi chisangalalo china chautumiki.
• Ngakhale kupezeka kwa mawu oti "terrier" mu dzina la mtunduwu, zakuda zimaphatikizidwa pagulu la zikhomo ndi ma schnauzers.
• Monga agalu onse, omwe cholinga chake chachikulu chinali ntchito ndi chitetezo, magawo akuda aku Russia amasiyanitsidwa ndi munthu wolimba, yemwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mwiniwake woopsa komanso wovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi malo okhala komanso ochereza ana, ngati sachita molakwika pakukhulupirika kwawo ndi kudalirika kwawo.
• Kukhala ndi chovala chokwanira komanso chovala chamkati kwambiri, ma RFT amasinthidwa kukhala otentha pang'ono ndipo nthawi yozizira mwamtendere mumisumba yokhazikitsidwa ndi maair (osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana agalu).
• Ndi kukula kwa mtundu, nyama zomwe zasinthidwa zasintha kwambiri. Malo akuda amakono sakhalanso agalu operekeza, koma abwenzi owopsa omwe ali ndi mwayi wotsutsa kwa alendo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pakufunika kutero, amatha kudzipangira okha komanso mwini wake.
• Kuchokera pamtambo wakuda waku Russia, mutha kuwonjezera walonda waluso kwambiri, yemwe ngakhale waluso wanyumba sangathe kumuchotsa.

Woyimira wakuda waku Russia - nthano komanso kunyada kwa cynology yaku Soviet, wanzeru kwambiri wokhala ndi malingaliro oteteza komanso oteteza komanso wodziletsa, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwini wake. M'malo ocheperako, RFT nthawi zambiri imakhala kuti imadzitchinjiriza owopsa komanso osayang'anira, okonzeka kung'amba aliyense amene akuwonetsetsa mwini wake. M'malo mwake, chithunzi cholusa, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi mtundu, chimakokometsedwa kwambiri. Akazi ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso oyanjana bwino ndizovomerezeka, zomvetsetsa komanso ziweto zokwanira bwino zomwe sizidzaloleza kukwiya popanda chifukwa.

Mbiri yakale ya Russian Black Terrier

Russian Black Terrier ndi amodzi mwa mabanja ochepa omwe kubereka kwawo sikunachitike mwangozi, koma mwa lamulo la boma. Pakati pa 40s, Soviet Red Star kennel idalangizidwa kusala galu wothandizira kuti azigwira ntchito mozunza nyengo yayikulu. Woyambitsa kuyesereraku anali "tate wa anthu" mwiniwake, motero dzina lina - "galu wa Stalin".

Sizinatenge nthawi yochulukirapo kuti apange alonda oyendetsa miyendo inayi, omwe sanganenedwe za kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zidatenga nawo gawo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mitundu pafupifupi 17 idapereka mitundu yawo kumadera akuda aku Russia, kuphatikizapo Airedale, Newfoundland, East European Shepherd, Giant Schnauzer, Great Dane ndi Rottweiler.

Otsala aku Soviet Union adakumana ndi oyimira oyambirira a gulu la a Black Terrier mu 1957, ku All-Union Exhibition. Chaka chotsatira, kwa RFT (dzina lofupikitsidwa la mtunduwu), mawonekedwe ake omwe adapangidwa. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za 70s, akuda adayamba kuwonjezera malire a kutchuka kwawo, pang'onopang'ono kupita ku Europe ndi ku America. Zotsatira zake, mu 1983 adazindikiridwa ndi FCI. Kunena za United States, kumene ma wadi a "Red Star" adachita kugawanika, gulu loyamba la okonda kubereka lidawonekeranso ku 1993. Koma AKC (American Club of Dog Breeding) idapitilira kwa zaka zina 11, kulembetsa zikondwerero zakuda ngati mtundu wosiyana wa agalu olondera mu 2004.

Maonekedwe a Russian wakuda terrier

Russian Black Terrier ndi othamanga wachisangalalo wamphesi, wovala “malaya” akuda bii. Kukula kwa nkhanza izi kumachokera pa masentimita 72-76 (kwa agalu), ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 60 kg. Mabatani ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa "anyamata", komanso kutali ndi makanda. RFT ya "atsikana" wamba imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 42 mpaka 50 ndipo iyi ndi yayitali masentimita 68-72. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndiyamtali wautali kuchokera kuchapinda chosambira ndi nsalu zopindika zomwe zimagwera pamaso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu azioneka wokongola, ngati siwowopsa .

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma Cherny amakono ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi RFT ya 50s. Kunja kwa nyamazo kwakhala kukuyeretsa kwambiri (tsitsi la anthu oimiridwa pa chiwonetsero chaulimi wa All-Union linali laling'ono komanso louma), ndipo mawonekedwe awo amakhala okhazikika. Kukwiyidwa kowonjezereka komanso kukayikiridwa kwakukulu kunasiya mtundu ndi mbadwo woyamba wa agalu, kuzungulira 80s. Komanso, kuyambira nthawi yolengezedwa mpaka lero, ntchito ikupitilizabe kuchulukitsa mtundu wakuda, popeza nthawi zambiri "amadumphira" ana kunja kwambiri akufanana ndi makolo awo, kutanthauza Airedale terriers, Giant Schnauzers ndi Newfoundlands.

Mutu

Yaikulu, yolingana ndi thupi la galu. Bokosi la chigaza cha mawonekedwe atali, mulifupi wabwino, wokhala ndi mbali yapadera. Ponseponse, mutu wa malo wakuda wa Russia sasiyana kwenikweni, ndipo mawonekedwe, miyendo, malo, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a oimira mtunduwu samadziwika kwambiri. Phokoso la ma RFTs onse ndi lamphamvu, lonse, komanso lalifupi.

Nyumba

Kwa oimira agalu, Russian Black Terrier imadziwika ndi thupi lamphamvu, lopyapyala ndi msana wowongoka, wothandizidwa ndi kupsinjika kufota ndi m'chiuno chachikulu, lalifupi. Chifuwa cha RFT ndi chakuya, chopingasa, chokhala ndi nthiti pang'ono. Mimba imalimbikitsidwa pang'ono ndikufikira pafupifupi milingo.

Nyali

Malo onse akuda aku Russia ali ndi miyendo yowongoka, mbali zazitali zamapewa ndizoyala kumbuyo ndi m'mbali, m'mbali mwake. Zolocha za oimira gulu ili zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu ku thupi, ndipo Metacarpus wamfupi komanso wamkulu amakonda pang'ono. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya galu ndi yayikulu poyerekeza ndi miyendo yakumbuyo komanso yozungulira kwambiri. Poterepa, matumba ndi zibwano kumbali zonse ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumaso zili ndi mtundu womwewo - wakuda.

Zofooka ndi kusayenerera kwamtundu wa kuswana

Kupatuka kochepa kuchokera pamtundu wa kubereka sikukhudza chiwonetsero cha karma, pokhapokha kuchuluka kwawo ndikokulira. Koma ndi zoperewera zazikulu ngati khola laling'ono, mchira wa agologolo, mutu wochepa kwambiri kapena maso opepuka, nyamayo imatha kujambula "zabwino" zambiri, koma osati "zabwino". Ngati tikulankhula zakusayanjidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri ma Russian oyenda pansi amayikiridwa, okhala ndi:

• kufanana kwambiri ndi miyala ya makolo (Giant Schnauzer, Newfoundland, Airedale),
• mphuno zachoka
• malocclusion
• Maso kapena mitundu ya mitundu,
• zoyera pakhungu,
• tsitsi lowongoka
• mawanga amtundu wa "imvi" yokhala ndi chithunzi chosiyana.

Nyama zomwe zimasowa tsitsi kumutu ndi miyendo, komanso agalu okhala ndi psyche yosakhazikika komanso zovuta zamagulu sangaloledwenso kuwonetsero.

Khalidwe la Russian wakuda terrier

Russian Black Terrier onse ndioteteza, kulonda, komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale ali ndi ziyeneretso zambiri, "woweta" wamkuluyu amakonda kuzolowera kukhala ndi ziweto zapakhomo, kukhazikitsa mosavuta kulumikizana ngakhale ndi ana aang'ono. Kukayikira ndi kukayikira alendo - zomwe, mwakutanthauzira, ntchito zamtundu uliwonse zimayenera kukhala nazo - zimawonekera m'malo akuda mokwanira, sizowoneka bwino monga makolo awo akale omwe adakhala mu 1950s ndi 1960s. Komabe, sizimayambira kutembenuka pang'ono, ndikumakonda kuti zitsimikizire zowopsazo.

Nyama zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chodana ndi mdani pokhapokha ngati akuwona kuti akuwononga chitetezo cha mwini wawo. Ndipo mpaka wopambanayo, sadzapukuta jekete kapena khungu la wankhanzayo. Ntchito yawo ndikuwonetsa yemwe akuwuthamangitsawo, osati kuti amuvulaze. Chernysh sangakumane ndi alendo omwe nthawi zonse amawunikira kuwalako ndi misonkho yosakhutira (pokhapokha ataphunzitsidwa bwino), komanso sangasangalale mosangalala nawo, kufunafuna chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Chuma ndi chisangalalo m'mabungwe olimbira awa ndi ochepa, motero galu amakonda kuwononga anthu am'banja lomwe akukhalamo, koma osati pachibwenzi chodziwika bwino.

Masamba akuda aku Russia amateteza nyumba zawo mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, pama "rolls" omwewa omwe ali ndi udindo munthu akhoza kusiya osati nyumba yokha, komanso nyumba yonse popanda mantha. Onetsetsani kuti nyamayo singakhale yaulesi kwambiri kuti isanthe mbali iliyonse ya gawo lomwe yapatsidwa ndipo simulola chilichonse chamoyo kulowa icho. Pali malingaliro kuti madera akuda a Russia ndiwobwezerera komanso owopsa mwachilengedwe. Zowonadi, kukumbukira kukumbukira mtunduwu ndiwodabwitsa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti oimira ake amakumbukira zoipa zokha zomwe adawabweretsa. Nthawi zosangalatsa komanso kukoma mtima kwa ziweto sizidzaiwalidwanso ndi chiweto. Kulankhula za kukoma mtima. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, RFT ndi yonyadira kwambiri, zomwe sizilepheretsa iwo kulemekeza komanso kukonda eni ake. Chachikulu ndichakuti asapite patali kwambiri osayesa kubweretsa khonde lakunyumba kuchokera pamalo akuda, potero amamuchititsa manyazi machitidwe ake ogwirira ntchito.

Kwakukulukulu, akuda amakono ndi odekha komanso ziweto zowopsa, zomwe amasewera ndi ana ndikuthamanga ndi njinga ya mbuyeyo mosangalala. Kuphatikiza apo, ali anzeru kuti athe kumvetsetsa momwe mwini wamwanayo amvekera komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ngati izi sizichitika, munthu wakuda waku Russia sangakakamize anthu ake kuti azisamalira zochitika zake. Ndi agalu ena, "ometa ndevu" amatha kuyanjana. Zowona, pokhapokha ngati sakuwona oyimbirana nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutasunga “michira” iwiri mu banja, ndibwino kuti m'modzi mwa iwo akhale nthumwi ya mtundu wokongoletsa.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Agalu ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala olemetsa, makamaka chifukwa anthu ozungulira amawona nyama monga omwe angathe kupha ndipo amawagwirira popanda kuwachitira chifundo. Yambirani maphunziro a chiweto mwaukadaulo kapena, ngati ili galu woyamba m'moyo wanu, tengani nkhaniyi kwa katswiri. Kumbukirani kuti, kuchokera ku mwana wa gule wakuda waku Russia mutha kupangira makanda odekha komanso osamala - zonse zimatengera yemwe mukufuna muwone ndi njira yanji yophunzitsira yomwe mukufuna.

Palibe amene wachotsa utsogoleri waanthu akuda, chifukwa chake musadalire maphunziro awo kwa ana kapena okalamba omwe galu amawona "otsika". Russian Black Terrier imafunikira mlangizi okhwima koma wachilungamo yemwe amalemekeza ulemu wa nyamayo, koma osayiwala za iye. Mwambiri, ophunzira akhama amapezeka ku Russian black terriers, ngati aganizira zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi kupsinjika ndi malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya mtundu uwu, kubwereza kambiri sikungakugulitseni. Nyamayo imapereka lamulo ndikudutsa njira yolepheretsa kamodzi kapena kawiri, pambuyo pake imasiya kuchita chilichonse. Ndipo mfundo apa siili yovuta kwambiri ngati kudzidalira kwa galu yemwe safuna kusewera pagulu. Musakhumudwe ngati chiweto chanu chikuganiza kwakanthawi kochepa musanapereke lamulo.Yesani kasanu ndi kawiri ndikudula kamodzi - izi ndi zokhudza akuda.

Chofunikira: Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tachi Russia titha kuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso achikulire, koma lachiwiri njirayi ipita patsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa sizingatheke kukonza zolakwika zomwe zimachitika panthawi yophunzitsira. RFTs siimakhazikika pamfundo.

Osanyalanyaza ubwana wa obereka. Mitundu yamtundu wakuda waku Russia ikupitilirabe ndikupopa, kotero anthu omwe ali ndi luso losiyananso ndi maphunziro amatha kupezeka pakati pa agalu. Mwachitsanzo, nyama, momwe mitundu ya abusa ndi rottweiler imapezekera, ndizolowera kukhala oyang'anira. Anthu omwe atengera chikhalidwe cha Airedale terrier ndi ochenjera komanso achikondi, motero amapanga mayanjano abwino.

Monga ana agalu ambiri, akuda aang'ono amakonda kusewera komanso osasunthika, omwe ali ndi chiwonongeko chosagonjetseka mnyumbamo. Kuyambira masiku oyambira akhanda akuwonekera mnyumbamo, thirani mkwiyo wake, ndikupeza zina zomwe angachite. Mwachitsanzo, gulirani tambula titterers tambiri, tikhazikike m'mafupa ndi zinthu zina zotetezeka.

Zomwe sizingachitike

• Gwiritsani ntchito malamulo oti "Fu!", "Sizotheka!", Kusandutsa moyo wa chiweto kukhala chiletso chonse.
• Kukwiyitsa mwana wa galu m'masewera mpaka atayamba kuluma.
• Sewerani nkhondo paulendo wachinyamata kapena mwana yemwe kulumidwa sikunapangidwebe.
• Ndizosemphana kubera galu wa zinthu zowonongeka ndi iye ndikugwiritsa ntchito chiwawa chotsutsana nacho.

Tsitsi lakuda la Russia

Nthawi zambiri, tsitsi la salon limapangidwa kuti liwonetse anthu m'makalasi, ndipo ziweto zimatha kufupikitsanso tsitsi lawo pawokha. Kuti muchite izi, gulani tsitsi lopaka tsitsi ndi londa, Mutha kugulanso makina apadera a ubweya, tsitsi lomwe limathamanga mwachangu.

Osachotsa ubweya wambiri pa thupi la munthu wakuda, monga nthumwi za mtundu uwu zimakonda kudzikanda. Mphete yofiyira imakhala ngati chingwe choteteza chomwe chimateteza khungu la agalu ake, ndipo ngati chidafupikitsidwa kwambiri, mabala m'thupi ndi osagawika, kotero kutalika kwa tsitsi m'thupi ndi 1.5 cm. Lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito makutu omwe amafunikira kuchoka. kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 12 mm wa ubweya. Maso ndi mapewa a Russian Black Terrier, ngati afupikitsidwa, ndizochepa, popeza izi zimasokoneza maonekedwe a mtunduwo. Kuphatikiza apo, tsitsi lomwe limakhala m'magawo athupi athu limakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunika kudula mutu wokha, osafikira masentimita awiri mpaka atatu. Pakati pa maso, inunso, mutha kudula mbali zitatu zoyenera ndikumayandikira ku mlatho wa mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe a chiweto kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri.

Patsogola ndi zitsulo, tsitsi limatsalira lalitali kuposa thunthu. Chitani zomwezo ndi tsitsi kumiyendo ndi m'chiuno, momwe limapangidwira bwino. Koma nsapato zazingwe pakati pa zala ziyenera kudulidwa mosamala, popeza ndizo "zotayira" zazikulu. Pazifukwa zaukhondo, pamimba, m'maso ndi m'mbali mwa anus mulinso lalifupi.

Kuyenda

Ndikofunikira kuyenda kwambiri komanso maphindu ndi Russian Black Terrier, izi ndizowona makamaka kwa okhala muofesi omwe akukumana ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Mpaka pomwe katemera woyamba wapatsidwa kwa ana agalu, kuyenda kuyenera kukhala kwakufupi koma pafupipafupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi katemera amatha kutengedwa kupita kumalo owonjezera. Nthawi yoyenda yoyenera ya chaka chimodzi ndi ola limodzi, ndipo muyenera kupita ndi galu katatu konse patsiku. Pofika chaka chimodzi ndi theka, zakuda zimatha kusinthidwa ndikuyenda nthawi yayitali.

Popeza nthawi yomwe mumakonda kupita kuzungulira mzindawo kapena paki simakhala ndi nthawi yolekerera, ndibwino kuti mudzaze ndi zina zolimbitsa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi galu mwamphamvu kapena kumuthandiza kuthamangitsa njinga yanu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyambitsa zovuta za galu. Mwachitsanzo, mumupemphe kuti ayendetse limodzi, matalala, kapena gombe lamchenga. Zosangalatsa zotere zimatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku nyama, ndikuphunzitsa kupirira kwake.

Musaiwale: m'malo omwe malo akuda aku Russia angawonekere, anthu amangoyenda mopupuma ndi pakapukutira.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Russian Black Terrier

Matenda akuda aku Russia sakhala otetezeka ku matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komanso matenda opatsirana, ndipo palibe matenda amtundu wina omwe amachititsa. Koma amtunduwo adalephera kupewa dysplasia ya m'chiwuno ndi m'chiuno, kotero musanagule ana, onetsetsani kuti makolo ake adapambana mayeso a dysplasia. Kupanda kutero, khalani okonzeka kuti musamachokere ku chipatala chazinyama. Mwa matenda omwe sagwirizana ndi chibadwidwe, madera akuda a Russia nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi vuto la khutu, komanso matenda ammaso (retinal atrophy, entropy).

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Chidule cha mndandanda:

Kufotokozera kwamtundu wakuda Russian Terrier kumayamba ndi mawonekedwe achilendo agalu:

1. Kukula kwa nyama ndi 70-78 cm.
2. Kulemera kumafika 60 kg.
3. Physique yamphamvu ndi minofu yolimba.
4. Mutu waukulu waukulu, wolingana ndi kuphatikiza konse.
5. Maso owoneka owoneka bwino.
6. Tizilombo tautali timakhala tambiri komanso tambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nyama ziziyenda mosavuta chisanu.
7. Zofunikira zazikulu za mtunduwo ndi zokutira, zokutira. Kutalika kwa tsitsili kumafika mpaka 15 cm.
8. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda. Gawo la ubweya wa siliva waloledwa, kuchuluka kwathunthu sikokwanira gawo lachitatu la chivundikiro.

Malingana ndi miyezo ya cynological, mtundu womwe wakonzedweratu tsitsi umayikidwa, kudula sikofunikira. Mpaka pano, mchira uyenera kuti uyimitsidwa posachedwa, kuchoka pa 3 mpaka 5 vertebrae. Tsopano kuloledwa kusiya mchira wawo mwachilengedwe. Ngati mtunda wakuda wa Russia uli ndi kuchuluka kowonjezerapo, molingana ndi miyezo, koma kulemera ndi kutalika kwake ndizochulukirapo, zizindikiro sizikhala za chilema.

Russian wakuda terrier amakhala ndi mayendedwe aulere, osasunthika. Kuthamangathamanga kwa galu mwamphamvu komanso kwamphamvu kumaperekedwa chifukwa cha kugwedezeka mwamphamvu kwa kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo kwa chiwawi ndi kumbuyo kwa chiwanthu. Bandi, masharubu ndi ndevu zimapangidwa pamutu mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kupaka ubweya sikulimbikitsidwa; kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndikudula ndikokwanira.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi chaka cha zaka 10 mpaka 11.

Khalidwe la Pet

Ngati tizingolankhula za chilengedwe, oimira nyamazo ndi olimba mtima, osamva kuzizidwa, ali ponseponse, zomwe zimaloleza agalu kuzika mizu m'dera lililonse lotentha. Amakhala wokondwa komanso wosangalala, wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Komanso, mitundu yonse ya maphunziro. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito galu pantchito yolondera.

Agalu a Russian wakuda oyenda pansi sayenera kupitiliza leash. Kondani kampaniyo, khalani pakati pa mabanja. Amawakonda kwambiri alendo komanso osawadziwa, amawonetsetsa kuti ali osamala kwambiri ndipo amawonetsetsa mwachidwi machitidwe a alendo mosiyana ndi achibale. Ngakhale kukula kwake, ndizovomerezeka kukhala m'nyumba.

Poyamba, akadaulo a Russian Russian Terriers amapatsidwa gawo lachitetezo, machitidwe a walonda adayikidwa galu poyambirira. Awa ndi galu wolimba mtima, wowonetsetsa bwino. Woyeserayo adzakhala woyang'anira nyumba zofunikira.

Oimira mtunduwu ndiabwino kwa anthu osakwatira komanso mabanja akuluakulu okhala ndi ana aang'ono. Amakonda kusewera ndi chomaliza ndipo amadzichepetsera kuma pranks osiyanasiyana. Mukasewera ndi ana zakukwiyitsa kapena zosasangalatsa, agalu amayesetsa kuti achoke popanda kuwonetsa mkwiyo.

Ndikofunikira kuti gawo loyera la Russia ligwirizane ndi mwiniwake. Bark pokhapokha pakufunika kwambiri. Oyimira mtundu akusonyeza mtundu wawopambana. Afunikira wokhala ndi chidaliro, kuti apite ndi kulimba mtima kofunikira, osayiwala chikondi ndi chisamaliro.

Russian Black Terrier ndi galu wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wokhulupirika. Ndi omwe samawadziwa akukayikira, amafunika kuyanjana nawo koyambirira. Oimira amphaka amakumana bwino ndi ziweto zina. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga galu wina wamkulu wamtundu wotchuka pafupi, mikangano pamgawo ndiyotheka.

Ana agalu amakula mochedwa, izi zimachitika ndi zaka ziwiri. Zofanana ndi izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamachita maphunziro.

Kusamalira malo akuda aku Russia

Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa malo akuda a ku Russia kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa njira zoyenera kutsuka tsiku lililonse ndi kusamalira tsitsi la nyama moyenerera:

1. Ndikofunika kuphatikiza tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali tsiku ndi tsiku, tsitsi limakonda kusokera. Pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata, galu amayenera kutsukidwa ndikutsitsidwa.
2. Imayenera kudula nyamayo ngati tsitsi limayambiranso.
3. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengera makutu a nyama. Agalu amtunduwu ndi okonzedweratu ku atitis media. Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse kukula kwa tsitsi m'makutu, nthawi pang'ono kudula.
4. Pofuna kupewa matenda, kusamalira maso nthawi zonse ndikofunikira, kuchotsa zinyalala ndi ubweya wambiri womwe umapezeka m'makona.
5. Ndikofunika kulabadira tsitsi lalitali lomwe likukula pachiwopsezo pakati pa zala za galu. Kuti mupewe zingwe, ndibwino kudula.
6. Momwe mungasamalire terrier wakuda waku Russia mukasungunuka ndi funso lofala. Kuti mupewe zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi tsitsi lalikulu, timalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza tsitsi la nyama nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kawiri pa tsiku.
7. Simuyenera kusamba galu nthawi yopitilira 1 pamwezi, kuchapa pafupipafupi, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, kumabweretsa khungu. Pakusamba gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera yamadzimadzi yopangira agalu.
8. Masamba akuda a Russia amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa agalu omwe ntchito zawo ndizochepa kachipinda kakang'ono. Terriers amakonda maulendo ataliatali. Mumsewu amasangalala komanso kusewera mosangalatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, agalu amatha kukhazikika chipale chofewa, nthawi yotentha - kuwaza chimbudzi kapena pafupi ndi malo osungira madzi.

Ana agalu amtundu wakuda wa Russia amazolowera ukhondo kuyambira paubwana. M'tsogolomu, izi zipangitsa eni eni ake kuyeretsa makutu awo, mano, makutu, ndikudula tsitsi lawo. Panthawi yonseyi, chiweto sichisokoneza mwiniwake.

M'nyengo yotentha, majeremusi amasinthana ndi chida chakuda cha Russia. Pokhudzana ndi tsitsi lakuthwa, kuchotsa utitiri ndikosavuta. Kuyendera pafupipafupi ndi galu wamwini wa nyamayo kumafunika. Mwa matenda omwe amakhala ndi Black Russian Terrier, dysplasia ya kachigawo kapena mafupa a m'chiuno amadziwika. Agalu nthawi zina amakumana ndi otitis media kapena pang'onopang'ono retinal atrophy.

Agalu a mitundu yosangalatsa ndi okongola. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi yomweyo khalani olimba mtima. Popeza kukula kwakukulu - pali woyang'anira ndi mlonda woyenera, yemwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lokhulupirika.

Pambuyo pakuwona agalu ali pakhomalo, ndizowonekera kuti oimira agaluwo amakhala ndi ulemu komanso kudzidalira, ngakhale ali aang'ono. Black Russian Terrier imatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera zambiri; sizothandiza pachabe kuti imakhala m'malo olemekezeka pantchito yazoweta mitundu.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi chiweto chatsopano, samalani momwe mungadyetsere mtunda wakuda waku Russia molondola. Zovuta zake sizabwino kwambiri pakudya kwawo. Mutha kupatsa agalu chakudya chouma, chogulitsidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto, chakudya chodzikonzera nokha. Otsala agalu ambiri a novice amalakwitsa kwambiri: amayamba kudyetsa ziweto zokha ndi nyama, akukhulupirira kuti, atapatsa nyama zakale zosaka agalu, nyama, kupatula nyama, samadya chakudya china chilichonse.

Pafupifupi chakudya chamafuta sichingakwaniritse zosowa za thupi la galu. Ndikwabwino kuyika chiweto chanu pachakudya chouma, chofunikira komanso kuphatikiza michere yofunika.

Zakudya za galu wokulirapo ndizosiyana ndi zomwe munthu wamkulu. Zomwe mungadyetse ana agalu amtundu wakuda wa Russia, ndikotheka kufunsa obereketsa. M'tsogolomu, mudzagulitsa pang'onopang'ono galu wocheperako ku zakudya zosankhidwa ndi mwini wake.

Ngati izi zasanduka chakudya chouma, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi oyera m mbale, nyama zosakaniza zimadzetsa ludzu lambiri. Ngati mumakonda kuphika chakudya chamwana wanu, yesani kupanga chakudya moyenera. Phatikizani mitundu ya zakudya zomwe mumadya:

1. Nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika, yopanda mafuta (ng'ombe kapena nyama yamphongo).
2. Nsomba (makamaka m'madzi). Mukapereka nsomba za mumtsinje, wiritsani.
3. Osati nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa sabata ndizotheka kupereka mkate.
4. Zipatso (mwachitsanzo maapulo).
5. Masamba (perekani zosaphika). Agalu amakonda kutchera mbatata yaiwisi, mmalo mwa shuga.
6. Maswiti: chokoleti, maswiti, ma cookie a gingerb, makeke - samachotsedwa muzakudya za galu.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza oimira amphaka ndi maswidi ochulukirapo, izi zimakhudza mano ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama. Zolakwika mu thupi la terrier zimawonekera pakuchepa kwa ntchito, kusowa kwa chakudya.

Malamulo Ophunzitsa

Simudzakhala ndi vuto pophunzitsa chiweto, ngati choyambirira mudayesetsa kukhazikitsa ubale wodalirika ndi galu. Kuphunzitsidwa kwa terrier wakuda waku Russia kumakhazikika pa ulemu wonse. Galu samvera malamulo nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti nyama zimatha kukumbukira malamulo.

Kumbukirani, madera akuda aku Russia amawonetsa nzeru zambiri ndipo amafunikira maphunziro. Samalekerera kulangidwa mwakuthupi, amalabadira mokondana ndi chikondi. Ngati galuyo walakwitsa, ingokweza mawu kuti amvetse zomwe akuchita molakwika. Chingwe chakuda cha Russian chimayikidwa bwino kwambiri mchinyumba, sichikufuna ndege yapadera. Koma sadzapulumuka moyo pachingwe, sikuyenera kuchepetsa mayendedwe agalu motere.

Mitundu ya agalu Russian Black Terrier imafuna chisamaliro choyenera. Kukhala ndi nzeru zapamwamba, agalu amafuna kuti apange ubale womwe umatanthawuza kuyanjana pakati pa mwini wake ndi chiweto. Oimira abere amakonda kwambiri matamando ndi chisomo, chisamaliro chokomera.

Yesetsani kupereka malamulo achidule, osakhala monologues osafunikira, kuti galu amvetse zomwe zimafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, monologue wa mtunduwo: "Popeza simudziwa kukwaniritsa lamulo loti" kunama ", tidzaphunzira kuyimirira." Galu sangavomereze zolankhula zowopsa ngati izi.

Mbiri yakale

Dera lakuda linagulitsidwa kusukulu yosungirako agalu ankhondo pafupi ndi Moscow pamaziko a gulu lankhondo la Red Star.

Dongosolo lake lidachokera kwa I.V. Stalin Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itangotha - M'mayiko ovuta a mdziko muno, sizinali zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zoweta za ku Europe nthawi zonse. Cholinga cha nazale chinali:

• kupeza chachikulu, cholimba mtima, champhamvu, chokhozeka kuyendetsa galu wokhala ndi malingaliro otchinjiriza,
• galu oyenera kunyamula mautumiki osiyanasiyanandinazolowera nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Soviet Russia idasowa galu wake, wokonzekera kulimbikira, ndipo adawonekera.

Pofuna kubereketsa mtundu womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi nkhanza komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, adakhala nthawi yayitali yobala zipatso. Chingwe chakuda chinapezedwa kuchokera ku kuswana kwa agalu azitupa ngati Airedale, Newfoundland, Giant Schnauzer.

Chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, pofika 1981 zidasankhidwa kuti mtundu wakuda wa mtunduwo udapangidwe ndipo inali nthawi yoti akonze ndi muyezo. Muyezo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1983, ndipo mu 2010 mtundu wake watsopano udawonekera.

Khalidwe, maluso, maluso

Mtunduwu udagawidwa makamaka kuti ukhale wolondera. Ntchito yakumtunda wakuda ndi kuteteza gawo ndi zinthu zomwe zili mmalo mwake kuti zisalowe m'malo mwa mlendo. Agalu otere "Sungani bwalo", ndiye kuti samalola anthu kuti azilambalala.

Katunduyu amalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamtunda wakuda komanso ngati oyang'anira. Galu wokhazikitsidwa bwino aziteteza eni ake ndi ana awo modziletsa, koma mosasamala.

Adakali agalu, agalu awa amakhala okondwa komanso osangalatsa. Nthawi yomweyo otchuka chifukwa cha mantha awo, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudzidalira.

Pakukalamba kwambiri, malo amtundu wakuda amakhala pansi, omwe sasintha momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Mpaka atakalamba kwambiri adzakhala oyang'anira okhulupirika ndi oyang'anira.

Ana agalu onse akuluakulu amakula mochedwa. Woyeserera wakuda ndiwopatula. Mpaka chaka chimodzi ana agalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kumvera. Pakatha chaka, mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa zachitetezo. Ndikaphunzitsidwa bwino, galu wothandizira amakhala wokonzeka pofika zaka ziwiri.

Agalu anzeru komanso anzeru okha ndi omwe sangasungidwe pa unyolo. Komabe, ukapolo woterewu ndivulala kwa galu aliyense. Agalu achichepere nthawi zonse amakhala abwinobwino ndi psyche yowonongeka.

Dera lakuda ndi loyenereranso kukonzedwa m'nyumba yanyumba. Ngakhale kuti galuyu ndi wamkulu komanso wamakhalidwe, pali dothi pang'ono komanso zosokoneza kuchokera pamenepo.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha malaya agalu agalu, kuipitsidwa kwa nyumbayo kumachepetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse muyenera kulimbana ndi undercoat yakuda.

Kusamba galu ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati akukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi munthu. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pofunika, koma osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi.

Kusamba pafupipafupi kumapangitsa kuti galuyo asokonezeke, chifukwa fungo lawo limatha.

Agalu akuluakulu agalu samakonda kudya akamakula. Nthawi zambiri zokwanira kamodzi patsiku. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri chimakhala ndi kuphatikiza mbewu monga chimanga chosiyana ndi nyama ndi nsomba zam'nyanja.

Vuto lalikulu pamenepa ndikuti agalu amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi nyama yaiwisi komanso yowola pang'ono. Kupatula apo, mwachilengedwe awo siotengera ngakhale zilombo, koma kaloti. Pankhaniyi, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda a helminth.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kugula nyama yotsimikiziridwa yokha. Nthawi yomweyo ndikwabwino kupereka mtima wosweka kapena impso. Mu ziwalo izi, tiziromboti ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe angapezeke.

Ndiosavuta kudyetsa agalu ndi nsomba zam'nyanja zomwe sizinapatsidwe kutentha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma helminths omwe amakhala m'madzi am'madzi samakhala m'matupi a nyama zapamtunda zapansi pano. Pazifukwa izi Khalani omasuka kudyetsa nsomba za ziweto zanu, zopanda chiyembekezo. Hering'i yatsopano ndioyenera makamaka izi.

Zakudya zouma zitha kuperekedwa kokha ngati cholumikizira ku zakudya zina. Ngakhale chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chabwino kwambiri Osachotsa zakudya zachilengedwe.

Ana agalu amatha kudyetsedwa kuyambira ali ndi mwezi umodzi. Buckwheat wokhala ndi zidutswa za nyama yaiwisi kapena nsomba ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agalu amafunikira mkaka, koma pokhapokha ngati tchizi tchizi, kefir kapena yogati.

Masamba akuda ndi agalu olimba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 15. Komanso, matenda a senile amawonekera patatha zaka khumi. Za mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, amasunga machitidwe awo onse ogwira ntchito ndipo amatha kuteteza anthu ndi gawo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa, mtengo

Ubwino wa ma terriers wakuda ndi kuphatikiza kwa machitidwe abwino ogwira ntchito mlonda wodzipereka ndi kudekha ndi kusamala.

Zoyipa zake zikuphatikiza kufunika kosamalira tsitsi pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chisamaliro chilichonse mudzapeza tsitsi la agalu pakona iliyonse ya nyumba yanu.

Mutha kugula mwana wamtundu wakuda pamtengo pamtunda kuchokera ma ruble 25 mpaka 50,000. Mtengo wake umatengera:

• dera
• m'badwo wa mwana wa ana
• mzeru
• ndondomeko yamitengo ya obereketsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Russian Black Terrier ndi mtundu wodabwitsa, koma sioyenera chifukwa chilichonse. Izi zimphona zakuda sizingakhale agalu chabe. Amafunika kugwira ntchito, koma kuyenda maulendo ataliitali kukhoza kulowa m'malo mwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, onani kanema kakafupi kokhudza mtundu wa Russia Black Terrier:

Mbiri yakubadwa

Kwawo kwa dziko lapansi lakuda ndi Soviet Union. Adapanga mtundu uwu motsatira boma la boma. Kukwaniritsa dongosolo lomwe linaperekedwa ku nazale "Red Star". Boma lotsogozedwa ndi Stalin linakhazikitsa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yatsopanoyo. RFT iyenera kukhala:

• Chovala chachitali, chaching'ono - chifukwa cha chisanu.
• Miyendo yayitali, yopanda minyewa - kuthamanga mwachangu komanso kudumpha kwakukulu.
• Mapulogalamu apamwamba - amakulolani kuti muziyenda mozungulira m'chipale chofewa komanso osagwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Kukwiya, kusaopa, nsagwada zamphamvu, kulimba kwamphamvu kwakuthupi - kwa mikhalidwe yoteteza.

Ntchito yatsopano yatsopano inayamba mu 1949. Zoweta zidawoloka mitundu yambiri. Mitundu ya Giant Schnauzer, Newfoundland, East European Shepherd, Caucasian Shepherd, Great Dane, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Airedale adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zotsatira zake, mizere ingapo yoyenda idapangidwa. Malinga ndi zofunikira mukulamula kwa boma, osuliza a "Red Star" adasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri, pomwe kholo lalikulu linali munthu wopatsa mkate. Adalumikizidwa ndimtundu wa Newfoundland, Rottweiler ndi Airedale.

Zotsatira zake zinakwaniritsidwa ndi boma. Mtambo wakuda waku Russia unakumana ndi zonse zomwe zalengezedwa.

Pambuyo pa zaka 8 kuchokera poyambira ntchito pa kubereka, oimira ake adayimiriridwa pa chiwonetsero cha agalu ogwira ntchito likulu la USSR mu kuchuluka kwa anthu 43. Pakutha kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri za zana la makumi awiri, panali zoposa 4000 purebred RFTs.

Asimenyewo adabweretsa kutchuka kwa dziko lonse la Russia kutchuka komanso kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Agalu amenewa adatenga nawo mbali pamawonetsero apadziko lonse lapansi, kupikisana nawo pamasewera osiyanasiyana. Kulikonse kwakhala kosangalatsa chifukwa chakunja kokongola, luso lamalingaliro, zidziwitso zathupi.

Mukugwa kwa 1983, CRT idavomerezeka mwalamulo ndi FCI ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha.

Masiku ano, malo akuda ndi omwe amakhala ngati mnzake, chiweto, komanso woteteza banja. Koma kupatula izi, CRT imagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi mabungwe ndi ntchito ngati alonda.

Wodziwika bwino

Mtambo wakuda waku Russia ndi wa mitundu ikulu ya agalu. Ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi amphamvu kwambiri. Minofu yake imakhazikika bwino. Akazi ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi amuna kutalika ndi kulemera konse.

Kukula kwa akulu 70-78 masentimita.kulemera za 52-60 kg.

Mutu waukulu, wokwezeka umapuma pakhosi lalikulu. Makutu akugwa, atatu.

Maso ozungulira mumdima, osati akulu kwambiri, olekanitsidwa patali. Ma eyel ndi akuda, osatupa, owuma.

Kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuwongoka, mphuno ndi yayikulu ndi mphuno zotseguka bwino. Phokoso lodzikongoletsera limakhala ndi ndevu zapamwamba, ndevu ndi nsidze zomwe ndizodziwika bwino pamtunda uliwonse.

Ma cheekboni ndi ozungulira. Nsagwada zamphamvu. Mano ndi akulu, kuluma lumo.

Zolimbitsa thupi zimakhala zamphamvu, zamankhwala. Mzere wakumbuyo ndiwathyathyathya, kumbuyo mmbuyo ndikulimba. Chifuwa ndizakuya. Nthiti ndizotupa.

Mchira wake ndi wokulira, saber kapena crescent. Zapamwamba. Cupping imaloledwa (pa vertebra yachitatu).

Miyendo ndi yowongoka, yofanana. Ma paws ndi otakata, ozungulira, omwe amalola RFT kuti isunthe momasuka mu chisanu. Zovala zakuda.

Gawo ndi gitala yodziwika bwino. Kudumpha kwakutali chifukwa chamiyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu.

Chovala nchachikulu, cholimba kukhudza. Kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 6 mpaka 14. Tsitsi lotsalira ndilowongoka, kutsika pang'ono ndikuloledwa. Pali undercoat yofewa.

Mtundu wakuda, kumera pang'ono kwa imvi kumaloledwa.

Sizosavomerezeka kumusiya yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa pamapeto pake terasi imatha kukhala yankhanza, yokwiya komanso yosakwiya.

Muyenera kupukuta nkhope ya galuyo ndi thaulo, ngati ali ndi nthawi yoyipukuta kangapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kupukuta makhoma. Kusokonekera koteroko kumalipiriridwa kwathunthu ndi kukhulupirika kwa gawo.

Kuyenda tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kwa RFT. Kuyenda kawiri patsiku kumalimbikitsidwa, chilichonse chimatenga ola limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti galu wa Stalin amafunikira maphunziro olimbitsa thupi komanso osachepera theka la ola patsiku.

Mwambiri, kusamalira malo akuda aku Russia sikovuta. Ubweya wonenepa umatenga nthawi yambiri. Chachikulu ndikuchita njira zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pansipa, munthawi yabwino:

• Phatikizani tsitsili katatu pa sabata.
• Kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira, koyamba kachitidweko kamachitika pamene mwana wagalu ali ndi miyezi 6.
• Kukongoletsa. Kumeta kumatsindika kulimba, mphamvu ya Russian terrier. Kukongoletsa kwambiri sikulandilidwa. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri nthawi zambiri limatsalira pamiyendo ndi pankhope.
• Terriers sakonda kusambira kwambiri, koma njirayi ndiyofunikira. Timasambitsa chiweto kamodzi pamwezi, osapaka mankhwala owonjezera. Mukamayenda, pukuta ubweya wanga ndi chopukutira chotsuka ndikusambitsa mawamba anga.
• Kupukuta mano anu kawiri pa sabata. Phukusi lapadera lidzafunika. Ndikofunikanso kuti mu chakudya cha terrier chinali chakudya cholimba kapena mawonekedwe a goodies, mafupa ochokera ku mitsempha yachilengedwe. Kuchita koteroko kumalepheretsa mapangidwe a tartar.
• Timadula zikhadabo ndi clipper yomwe inakonzedwera mitundu yayikulu ikamakula. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi pachaka.
• Pakati pa zala timadula tsitsi. Pambuyo pakuyenda kulikonse timasanthula ma phukusi a zovulaza kapena zopindika.
• Maso ndi makutu zimayesedwa nthawi zonse. Auricles amatsuka mokoma kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Zakudya za Russian wakuda terrier ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Pafupifupi 70% yazakudya zonse ndizogulitsa nyama, zotsekedwa.

Ngati mugula chakudya chouma, musankhe molingana ndi zaka.

Pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe akumwa amwe madzi abwino.

Timadyetsa akuluakulu 2 kawiri patsiku, agalu aang'ono katatu patsiku, ana agalu 5-6.

Zosangalatsa

• Woyimira wakuda waku Russia adadziwidwa ndi dongosolo la Joseph Stalin iyemwini.
• RFT imaphatikiza mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya mitundu yopitilira 15 ya agalu.
• Pamtunda wakuda akuwonetsedwa sitampu ya Russia (2015).
• RFT ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati olondera kumadera ozizira kwambiri a Russia.
• Zomwe zimachitika thambo lakuda ndizowunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe mphaka umachita.
• RFT ndi njira yoyenera yoyendera. Galu uyu amasinthasintha mwanjira iliyonse nyengo iliyonse, amasinthasintha mwachangu kuzikhalidwe zatsopano.
• Woyeserayo nthawi zambiri amasinkhasinkha za lamulo latsopanolo, kenako nachita kale.

Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe

Khalidwe lidaphatikizapo: kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kulimba, kuyang'ana ndi zinthu zonse zomwe alonda abwino ali nazo. Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, amaphunzira mwachangu ndipo amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa mbuye wawo. Ana Amtundu Wachikuda amafunika kudziwana ndi anthu, ayenera kucheza ndi anthu ali aang'ono kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi eni eni komanso abale.

Mnzake wamiyendo inayi ndiwamoyo kwambiri, amadzidalira komanso mphamvu zake, wolimba, alibe mantha pang'ono ndipo amafuna kuyang'anira. Koma, ndi wolimba, wamphamvu, wamphamvu, wolimba mtima komanso woganiza, galu amapatsa gawo lalikulu kwa iye. Mwiniyo ayenera kuphunzitsa galu chimodzimodzi muukali komanso mwachikondi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndimaganizo, ochezeka kwambiri, amakonda ana, amasewera nawo pafupipafupi, ndipo sadzawavulaza. Monga alonda achitetezo, ali odabwitsa, mutha kum'patsa ndi chidaliro cha mwana, iye amakhala phiri kwa iye. Kudzipereka ndi mkhalidwe womwe umakhala munjira, koma pamenepa, munthu ayenera kulandira ulemu ndi chikondi kuchokera ku chinyama.

• sikufota,
• khalani ndi ubale wabwino ndi ziweto zina, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo,
• naye sizowopsa. Galu wolimba mtima uyu amateteza inu munthawi iliyonse
• chiweto chimatetezera bwino nyumba yomwe akukhalamo,
• sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika galu pa unyolo,
• poyenda, onetsetsani kuti mwangovala zodzaza ndi chizolowe,
• mwachangu komanso popanda mavuto zimasinthika kukhala nyengo zatsopano.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Poyerekeza ndi kufotokozera kwa gawo loyera la Russia, zikuwonekeratu kuti ayenera kudya bwino komanso mokwanira. Galu samasamala makamaka chakudya, amadya pafupifupi chilichonse. Koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe zili bwino osapatsa chiwetocho.

Pali njira ina, monga kudya chakudya chouma. Mavitamini onse ndi michere alipo mu chakudya ichi, mafuta-mapuloteni-chakudya amapezeka bwino, ndipo kwathunthu chilichonse chimapezeka chomwe chimafunikira thanzi lathunthu la chiweto chachikulu chotere.

Eni ake ambiri amakonda kudyetsa ziweto zawo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndizodula kwambiri pazachuma ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali, koma ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi labwino kwa terrier, chikhalidwe chabwino cha mafupa, mano ndi malaya.

Ziweto zimafunikira nyama, koma siziyenera kukhala zosavuta. Iwo akulangizidwa kudyetsa galu wotsika-mafuta mutton, ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wamphongo tsiku lililonse lililonse. Muthanso nkhuku, kalulu ndi nkhuku. Nyamayo imawiritsa ndi kupatsidwa yaiwisi.

Zogulitsa zazikulu zingakhale nsomba zam'nyanja. Iyenera kukhala ndi mafuta ochepa, ikhale yopanda tanthauzo komanso yokhala ndi zipsepse ndi mchira kuchotsedwa (galu amadzivulaza mu mucous nembanemba wamkamwa ndi mzere wa alimentary). Nsomba zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira - ayodini, calcium, phosphorous, zomwe ndizofunikira pa thanzi la chiweto.

Masamba ophika ndi ophika nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku nyamayi panthawiyo. Kwenikweni, anthu onse amtunduwu, sangalalani nawo mosangalala. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu, nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti muwonjezere ku mbale zomalizidwa, zovala za adyo. Idzakhala chida chabwino kwambiri popewa mitundu yonse ya helminths.

Komanso galu amafunika tchizi tchizi, kefir ndi mkaka. Amakonda zitsamba za mpunga, mpunga ndi oatmeal. Sizoletsedwa kupereka maswiti, nyama zosuta, soseji, chokoleti, zakudya zamtundu wothamanga kwa terrier.

Kuphatikiza chakudya chouma ndi chakudya chachilengedwe sikulimbikitsidwa. Pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chakuti mimba ya galuyo silingathe kugaya. Mosakayikira, galu ayenera kupatsidwa madzi abwino, abwino ambiri.

Matenda otheka

Ngati mungaganize zogula mtunda wakuda waku Russia, muyenera kudziwa kuti mupeza galu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Katemera wawo wouma, pakapangidwe kawo ndikukula, samayambitsa matenda aliwonse, ndipo amatengera chisamaliro choyenera komanso zakudya zoyenera, chiwopsezo cha matendawa ndi chofanana ndi zero. Komanso, ndili mwana, mwana wakhanda amafunika katemera aliyense kuti akule bwino ndi kukhala watcheru. Pali matenda ochepa okha omwe akhudzapo anthu amtunduwu:

- dysplasia ya kutsogolo kapena cholowa. Kwenikweni, matendawa amatengera kwa makolo athu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mwiniwakeyo patapita nthawi adazindikira zizindikilo zoyambirira za matendawa - matalala. Zikatero, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala, ndipo pambuyo pake ndimamuchita opaleshoni, kuti muchotse matenda onsewo,

- atitis media. Matendawa amapezeka ndikusamalidwa bwino kwa ngalande zamakutu. Pamakhala dothi, sulufule ndipo njira yotupa imachitika,

- retinal atrophy mu mawonekedwe opita patsogolo. Galu akuyamba kuchita khungu. Komanso ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Komanso, chitukuko chake chimapangidwa chifukwa cha fungo lokwezedwa komanso lakuthwa ndi kumva kwa chiweto.

Mtengo wa Russian wakuda terrier zimatengera njira zotsatirazi - thanzi la ana agalu ,ubwinobwino, zabwino ndi mphotho za makolo, njira yodyetsera, obetsa ndi kukhwimira. 10 000-12 000 ma ruble. Pazinthu izi mugula agalu odwala kwambiri, kapena gawo lophatikizika kale ndi mitundu ingapo ya agalu, ndipo limangowoneka ngati mtundu.

Mbwana wakuda waku Russia

12- 17,000 ma ruble - kwambiri ukwati wa obereketsa. Ana agalu popanda zikalata zofunika, ndipo chibadwidwe chake ndizosatheka kutsimikizira. Mwambiri kugula chisakanizo cha terrier ndi cur yophweka.

17-20 zikwi ruble - pafupifupi mtundu wa terriers.Unzeru ulipo, koma agalu sagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubala komanso pakuwonetsa.

20-25 zikwi. Kuchulukitsa kopanda ziwonetsero, komwe kuli mwachilengedwe pamachitidwe onse amtundu wa Russian. Galu wopanda ubweya, wokongola komanso wokhulupirika amangokondweretsa.

Kuchokera pa ruble 25,000,000. Wotchuka komanso wabwino kwambiri zolimba za Russian wakuda terrier, mutha kugula ana agalu osankhika. Nayo, mudzapambana nsonga zonse ndikufika pamipikisano komanso pazionetsero. Mtengo wa mwana wamtundu wotere umatha kukhala rubles 65,000.