Sankhani zakudya zoyenera za chinchillas - ntchito yabwino. Mkhalidwe wathanzi la nyama, kukhuthala kwa ubweya komanso kutalika kwake kumadalira chakudya.

Chakudya cha makoswe chimakhala chosiyanasiyana, koma pali mawonekedwe a momwe mungadyetsere chiweto, makamaka kunyumba.

Kodi amakonda kudya chinchilla ndi chiyani?

Chinchilla ndi herbivore. Maziko a nyama amatengedwa kuti ndi chakudya cha mbewu.

Kuthengo, chakudya chachikulu cha iwo chimanga ndi nyemba, cacti, zitsamba, makungwa a mitengo, zipatso zazing'ono, mphukira, mosses ndi masamba ena.

Kunyumba Zakudya za anthu zimayang'anira nyama. Chakudya chimayenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana komanso chokwanira kupatsa zofunikira zonse za thupi ndizofunikira, mavitamini, michere.

Chinchillas ndi chakudya chabwino. Amadyanso pang'ono, choncho eni nyamayo ayenera kuganizira mosamalitsa chakudya.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi nkhani zotsatirazi pa chinchillas: Momwe mungasungire chinchillas kunyumba?

Komanso, ubweya wapamwamba komanso mphamvu yosasinthika kumafunikira kudya kwakukulu. Chinchillas ndizopatsa chakudya. Kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe amapereka, amasankha ma tidbo.

Koma kukula kwathunthu Nyama imayenera kulandira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamavuto, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesetsa kuti nyamayo idye zonsezo.

Zikatero kuti chiwetochi chayamba kubalalitsa chakudya kuchokera kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse chakudya chomwe chatumizidwa. Mutha kupatsa chakudya chiweto chaching'ono, kuchepetsa zakudya zabwino.

Mukamasankha chakudya chokongoletsera, ndibwino kuganizira izi iwo, monga herbivores onse, ali ndi chimbudzi chokwanira.

Choyamba, amakhala ndi matumbo aatali. Kachiwiri, herbivores amtundu wa nyama amagaya chakudya chambiri. Kuchokera pamenepo amapeza zakudya zofunika.

Zakudya za chinchillas ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zatsopano.

Chinchilla ndibwino kusadyetsa pang'ono kuposa kunenepa zabwino. Zakudya zoperekedwa ziyenera kukhala:

• mtundu
• zatsopano
• popanda kufunikira ndi kununkhira kwa zowola, nkhungu, fodya.

Chakudya chobiriwira chikuyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi malo otanganidwa, kanjira, mafakitale. Musanadye tsabola, amadyera, masamba ndi zipatso ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwuma bwino. Zakudya zoperekedwa zimayenera kukhala zouma nthawi zonse.

Nyama zazing'ono ndi anthu omwe sanalandire chakudya chobiriwira nthawi yachisanu ayenera pang'ono kuzolowera. Poyamba, muyenera kupatsa chakudya chanu chazinyama pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la chinchilla.

Chifukwa chake nyama zimazolowera nthawi yodyetsa, yomwe imakhudzanso chakudya cham'mimba. Ngati zakudya zonse zimadyedwa m'mawa, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kowonjezera ndikotheka.

Asanatsanulire gawo latsopano la chakudya mu chiweto, ndikofunikira kutaya zotsalira ndikutsuka mbale ndi madzi othamanga popanda kuwonjezera zitsulo kapena zotsukira.

Gawo la tsiku lililonse la chakudya chachikulu cha chiweto - supuni 1, hay - 20-30 g, chithandizo choti musankhe - chidutswa chimodzi. Nthawi zonse pakhale madzi owiritsa kapena osasefa m'mbale yachinyama.

Chakudyacho ndi chokhwima komanso chambiri

Zakudya zamafuta ndizophatikizira zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, amadyera ndi nthambi zamitengo, mitengo. Amadzazidwa ndi zofunikira zofufuza, mavitamini, michere.

Chaka chonse, nthambi, mabatani, ndodo zamitengo ndi mitundu yazipatso zilipo. Kudya nkhuni zolimba, nyamazo zizipera nthawi zonse.

Mwa masamba, chinchillas amatha kupatsa tomato, udzu winawake, nkhaka, kaloti, dzungu, saladi, zukini.

Kuchokera pa zipatso, amakonda mapeyala, maapulo, vwende, zipatso, nthochi, mphesa, kuchokera ku zouma zipatso - maapulo, maula, zamphesa, hawthorn, ma apricots zouma, yamatcheri, barberry ndi m'chiuno. Zipatso zazitali zazikulu zimadulidwa pang'ono.

Zazomera zabwino zopatsa clover, nsonga za kaloti, nandolo, dandelion.

Chinchila amakonda maapulo, kaloti, yamatcheri

Zakuchita ziyenera kuperekedwa mwadongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi 1-2 pa sabata, mabulosi amodzi, katatu pa sabata, maswiti ena - zipatso, zipatso zouma.

Masamba azidyetsedwa pang'ono - pang'ono pang'ono kamodzi pa sabata, limodzi ndi chakudya chachikulu. Chifukwa chakugaya thukuta, chinchillas sangadye masamba ndi zipatso zambiri.

Pambuyo pakukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano wa chakudya, munthu ayenera kuwunika mosamala momwe thupi la nyama limayambira. Chimbudzi ndikotheka, ndiye kuti zakudya zabwino ziyenera kutayidwa. Ngati chiweto chikuchita bwino, ndiye kuti chakudya chake ndi chake.

Chakudyacho ndi chouma komanso chosasangalatsa

Chakudya chotere chimatanthauzanso hay. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa nyama ndipo limakhutitsa thupi ndi chofunikira.

Udzu wouma umathandiza chakudya kusuntha m'matumbo, kuti chisasungunuke, ndikupanga kupesa. Hay ndi gwero lambiri la zinthu, mavitamini, fiber, mapuloteni.

Hay ayenera kukhala abwino, atsopano, osanyowa komanso osasunthika. Chakudya chokonzedwa bwino chimanunkhira bwino, popanda zinyalala zakunja, timitengo ndi zinthu zina. Itha kugulidwa m'masitolo azinyama kapena kusungidwa nokha.

Bwino chinchilla akaperekedwa ngati chakudya udzu udzu - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsamba. Kukonzekera kuchokera ku nyemba (nyemba, clover) kumakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Amasenda nthawi yamaluwa.

Chakudya cha tirigu chimakhala chotsika pang'ono poyerekeza choyambirira mu zakudya, chifukwa chili ndi michere yambiri komanso mapuloteni.

Ku mbewu za chimangaokonda chinchillas akuphatikiza dambo fescue, Sudanese, udzu wa timothy, udzu wa tirigu, meadow bluegrass, timu ya hedgehog. Ali ndi udzu wambiri wathanzi, wotchetchera asanakhale maluwa.

Tsiku, mumayenera kupatsa chinchilla kuchokera 20-30 mpaka 70-80 g la udzu watsopano.

Chinchilla amafunika kudyetsedwa msipu watsopano

Zitsamba izi ndiz poizoni. Ndipo muzitsamba za nyama, nyama siziyenera kulowera m'malo ena aliwonse.

• fern
• akavalo
• chintnik
• nightshade wakuda
• dala,
• moni oyera,
• mphero
• khwangwala.

Kodi ndifunika kuperekera zakudya zopatsa thanzi?

Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, amafunika zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa muzakudya. Chinchillas ayenera kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akhutitse matupi awo ndi mavitamini ambiri, kufufuza zinthu, mapuloteni, mafuta, ma amino acid momwe angathere.

Mitundu yazakudyayi itha kugulidwa pa malo ogulitsa ziweto kapena kudzipangira nokha. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granular. Muli zofunikira zonse zofunikira pazofanana.

Kuchokera ku chimanga kupita ku makoswe ndi koyenera:

• oats - ili ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mafuta, koma sayambitsa kunenepa. Nthawi zambiri, oats amapanga 75% ya msanganizo,
• chimanga - imayenera kuperekedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa ingayambitse kutulutsa,
• barele - ndiyofunika kuipereka m'njira yosweka, bwino kwa achikulire. Izi zaphokoso ndizolimba,
• tirigu - ili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, mapuloteni, mafuta ochepa.

Mukudyetsa chinchillas ndikofunikira kusiya rye - Zimakhala zovuta kuti nyama igonje.

Chinchillas amafunika kupatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana osakaniza ndi zakudya

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe sizingathe kudyetsa chinchillas?

Chifukwa cha chimbudzi chimbudzi cha chinchillas sayenera kupereka zotsatirazi:

• chakudya chochokera pagome lonkanira (mchere, zonunkhira, zonona, zonunkhira),
• nyama ndi nyama,
• zinthu zophika mkate ndi mkate (mkate, makeke),
• ufa (pasitala, Zakudyazi),
• mbatata, kabichi yoyera yatsopano, letesi,
• maswiti (makeke, chokoleti, shuga, maswiti, ma confectionery ena),
• mazira
• mtedza wokazinga, mbewu, mbewu,
• bowa
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• chakudya chofulumira, tchipisi, zipatso za zipatso,
• Zakudya zoduka ndi zoyipa.

Mndandandandawo mulibe zinthu zofunikira kuti muchikula bwino. Zakudya zomwe zalembedwazi ndizopamwamba kwambiri zamafuta ndi mafuta, chifukwa chomwe chiweto chimatha kunenepa kwambiri.

Izi zimasokoneza kusuntha kwa nyama., kuthekera kwake kubereka, chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Mwina, kwa amene amadya nyamayo sadzafa, koma kudya kwadongosolo kwa zinthu zabwino zotere kumabweretsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo kwa chinchillas.

Mavitamini othandizira kuwonjezera pazakudya

Ndi chakudya chosasinthasintha cha chinchillas, achinyamata, okhala ndi pakati komanso makombo otayika, odwala komanso ofooka ayenera kupereka mavitamini. Amatha kukhala amadzimadzi mawonekedwe, mapiritsi ndi ufa.

Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zitha kuperekedwa limodzi ndi madzi, kotero kupindulitsa zakudya zanu ndizosavuta. Ndikosavuta kupereka ufa ndi mapiritsi kwa ziweto.

Mukakhala chinyama, ndizoyenera popachika mchere ndi mwala wamcherenyama yomwe izidya monga iyenera.

Mutha kugulira chakudya cholimba nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikizikako nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi kaloti, dzungu, udzu wamphesa, phulusa lamapiri, m'chiuno. Kuti mubwezeretsenso zomwe zimasunga mapuloteni ndi mavitamini a B, yisiti yowuma pang'ono (2-5 g) iyenera kuwonjezedwa pacakudya.

Ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa chinchilla kudya moyenera.koma zofunika. Kungolandira zofunikira zonse za kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini ndi zina zofunikira pazopangika zomwe nyamayo imakhala yathanzi, yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kudyetsa Mphesa: Chinchilla Hay

Hay ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa chinchillas. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti udzu uzikhala nthawi zonse mumakola a nyama kuti nyama azitha kudya momwe angafunire. Muli michere yambiri yofunikira nyama.

Wokonzekera bwino udzu wapamwamba umanunkhira bwino, popanda timitengo, zinyalala ndi zinthu zina zosayera. Zakudya zam'madzi komanso zoumbira nyama sizabwino.

M'masitolo apadera mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu (kuchokera ku nyemba, dambo, nkhalango, ndi zina). Mutha kukolola nokha.

Zabwino kwambiri ndi udzu kuchokera ku nyemba (clover, alfalfa vetch). Ili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira nyama (phosphorous ndi calcium). Kuphatikiza apo, ndizopatsa thanzi kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira. Maunda amafunika kuti azikhala ndikudula mu gawo la maluwa, kapena kumayambiriro kwa maluwa.

Clover

Vetch

Alfalfa

Nthawi yodulira kwabwino kwambiri ya chimanga ndi gawo logulira. Cereal hay (dambo fescue, udzu wa timothy, gulu la hedgehog, dambo la bluugrass) ndiwotsika kuposa nyemba (zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ochepa ndi mchere).

Udzu wofumbwa ndiwopatsa thanzi kwambiri ngati muli ndi nyemba ndi udzu wamafuta, komanso msuzi wamtchire, mbalame, wobala mbuzi, ndi zina zambiri. Asanayambe maluwa, zitsamba zimakhala ndi mavitamini komanso michere yambiri. Chifukwa chake, udzu uyenera kukhala wa ma forcs kudula woyamba maluwa. Zitsamba zokucha mochedwa sizikhala ndi zakudya zochepa.

Mu udzu wa chinchillas m'magulu, fern, thonje udzu, datura, wakuda nightshade, euphorbia, akavalo, helebore yoyera, bulaya, chimanga, diso lakuda ndi mbewu zina zakupha siziyenera kulowa mu msipu.

Mapeto ake

Masiku ano m'malo ogulitsira apadera mungagule chakudya chokonzedwa ndi ziweto za fluffy. Ali amitundu iwiri: wamba komanso granular. Granular ndiyachuma kwambiri, komabe, chinchillas nthawi zambiri amakonda zakudya zonse, zomwe zigawo zonse zimapezeka mwanjira yachilengedwe. Nyama nthawi zambiri zimasankha "zokhazokha" payokha, zotsalazo zimayenera kutayidwa. Mukamadyetsa ndi granate, chakudyacho chimakhala chokwanira, popeza nyamazo zimayenera kudya chilichonse. Kukongoletsa, monga lamulo, kumakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira nyama, kuphatikizapo calcium. Supuni 1-2 za chakudya patsiku chinyama chidzakhala zokwanira.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, mumatha kudyetsa makoswe ndi zakudya zopangidwa ndi akalulu. M'malo mwake, kudyetsa chinchillas sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kudyetsa akalulu. M'chilimwe, udzu wobiriwira womwewo, masamba omwe amakhala ndi nsonga, mbewu za mitengo, zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira - udzu, nthambi za mitengo (birch, apulo, linden, peyala, hazelnut, msondodzi, msondodzi), zipatso zouma (maapulo, zoumba, ma apricots owuma, mtedza). Zipatso zouma zimaperekedwa kwa nyama yopanda miyala, yosemedwa. Zipatso za barberry, rose m'chiuno ndi hawthorn ndizothandiza kwambiri. Amapatsidwa mabulosi amodzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Chakudya chobiriwira, masamba ndi zipatso

Nyengo yotentha imapangitsa kuti ikule kwambiri menyu a chinchillas. Chapakatikati, amadyera oyamba amapatsidwa mosamalitsa, kuyambira magawo a masamba a 1-2 ophatikizidwa bwino a dandelion patsiku. Kuti nyamayo ilibe duwa, masamba a nyemba ndi a clover amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati owuma kapena owuma. Simuyenera kudyetsa chinchilla ndi chakudya chobiriwira nokha, kuyiwala za hay. Izi zimatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa m'matumbo.

Nayi mawonekedwe a mbewu zina zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuphatikiza pa zakudya za chinchillas:

• Saladi ndi malo osungira mavitamini ndi mchere wamchere. Ziweto zingaperekedwe masamba 1-2 patsiku,
• Sipinachi - wolemera mu chitsulo chosagaya mosavuta, muli sodium ndi laimu. Amakhulupirira kuti sipinachi imakulitsa chonde cha makoswe. Mutha kupatsa masamba 3-4 patsiku,
• chicory - imakhala ndi phosphorous yambiri, yomwe imafunika makamaka ndi zinthu zomwe zikukula. Chomera choyeretsa chimagwira pamimba, chimayendetsa chiwindi, chimakulitsa chilimwe,
• masamba a sitiroberi - ali ndi diuretic zotsatira, thandizirani ku m'mimba. Itha kuperekedwera kudzimbidwa,
• udzu winawake - uli ndi mavitamini A, B, C. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kukongoletsa zazikazi, masamba 2 kawiri pa sabata,
• chowawa - kumawonjezera chilimbikitso, kumalimbitsa mphamvu yamanjenje. Chiphuphu chimapatsidwa nthambi zingapo pasabata.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zomwe zimakonda kudya masamba a plantain, yarrow, burdock, nettle achinyamata, sorrel yamahatchi, ndi dandelion.

Kuyambira masamba ndi zipatso mungapatse kaloti, maungu, squash, maapulo, mapeyala, tsabola wokoma, nthochi, mphesa, nkhuyu, zukini, mbatata, phwetekere, mapichesi, apricots, mavwende, mavwende, etc. Yatsopano kabichi masamba chinchilla kupatsa ali osavomerezeka.

Mitundu ya Chakudya Chachinchilla

Mwiniwake wa chinchilla amatha kugula zakudya zabwino pamalo alionse ogulitsa ziweto. Koma momwe mungasankhire? Maziko azakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku a nyama ziyenera kuphatikizapo mavitamini, michere ndi michere ina. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chimagawidwa mokulira ndikuwonjezera.

Zofunikira kwambiri zimaphatikizapo nyemba ndi mbewu, ndipo zina zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo udzu, makamaka kuchokera ku zitsamba zazing'ono, komanso masamba, zipatso zouma ndi mtedza. Ndikofunikira nthawi zina kupatsanso mchere wam'mimbamo monga choko ndi mwala wamchere womwe umatha kupachikidwa m'khola. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chinchilla nthawi zonse imakhala ndimadzi akumwa, chifukwa amathandizira chakudya chouma kuti chizikhala cholimba.

CHIYAMBI Chinchilla ndi nyama yochita usiku, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kudyetsa nyama chotereyi madzulo, chifukwa nthawi ino ndizovuta zake. Komabe, ndibwino kuti tsiku lonse podyera pake aziyala chakudya, udzu kapena zinthu zina zabwino.

Chakudya chokongoletsedwa cha chinchilla: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Chakudya cha granular ndi osakaniza mosamala kwambiri pazinthu zazikulu, zomwe zimakanikizidwa pamakina apadera ndi ma granules a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake zimapezeka. Kutengera zaka za chinchilla, ndikofunikira kusankha granules ya kukula koyenera ndi kapangidwe kake. Nthawi zambiri kwa nyama zazing'ono zimakhala zazing'ono, ndipo kwa akuluakulu, zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical.

Ma granules ndi abwino chifukwa nyamayi imawadya popanda kufufuza, mosiyana ndi chakudya cha tirigu, pomwe amangosankha zomwe amakonda kwambiri, ndikuponyera zotsalazo ngati nyambo.Zakudya zapamwamba zamkaka siziyenera kukhala ndi tsinde, fumbi kapena zinthu zilizonse zovulaza. Zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka zimaphatikizapo masamba, zipatso, ufa wazitsamba, chimanga, udzu, mtedza ndi zipatso.

Ubwino wazakudya zotere ndi monga:

Mwa zolakwa tingaone izi:

• mtengo wokwera kwa mitundu ina,
• Si ma chinchillas onse omwe amakonda kudya ma pellets,
• sikuti zakudya zonse ndizabwino kwambiri.

Mukamasankha zakudya za granular za chinchilla, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala ndi moyo wa alumali, sayenera kupitirira miyezi itatu. Ngati nthawi yotalikirapo, pali kuthekera kwakuti ma preservatives awonjezerapo.

Mtengo wa chakudya ukhoza kufikira ma ruble 500

Kodi ma chinchillas amadyetsa ndalama zingati?

Pamsika wamasiku ano pali mitundu yambiri yazakudya cha chinchilla. Pafupifupi, phukusi limodzi lidzawononga ma ruble 70-500, kutengera mtundu, voliyumu ndi kapangidwe kake. Zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri, momwe mumakhala fiber yambiri, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini, koma mafuta ochulukirapo ochepa, okwana pafupifupi ma ruble 250. Zosankha zosavuta, zokhala ndi vuto losauka, zimawononga mwiniwake wa nyamayo kuchokera ku ma ruble 70 mpaka 150.

KUSINTHA Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yazakudya cha chinchillas ndi "Green Valley" ndi "Nyama".

Amachita Chinchilla

Zopangira zabwino sizokhoma, komanso zowonjezera pazakudya zazikulu za chinchilla. Izi ndi monga:

1. Kaloti Zimathandizira nyamayo kuyeretsa mkamwa, kumalimbitsa mtima komanso kumatha kukonza chovalacho.
2. Kalina. Imalimbitsa thupi la chiweto, chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso zimathandizira kugaya chakudya,
3. Chimanga chimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri: potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium, chitsulo, mavitamini B1 ndi B2. Imasintha ndikulimbitsa thanzi la chinchilla,
4. Karkade. Amachotsa poizoni ndi zitsulo zosafunikira, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha thupi lonse.
5. Rosehip. Dongosolo lamalimba ili ndi mavitamini ndi ma acid. Ili ndi diuretic ndi antibacterial katundu,
6. Masamba a plantain. Amathandizira kuchiritsa mabala mwachangu komanso amathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba,
7. Masamba a Clover. Chomerachi chili ndi katundu wamphamvu komanso wosagwirizana ndi mankhwala, chimathandiza thupi la nyama kuthana ndi zotupa komanso bowa.

Mndandanda wazakudya zabwino za chinchillas zitha kupitilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipatso, masamba, makungwa, mitengo, nthambi ndi masamba a mitengo zitha kugulidwa zonse m'sitolo ndikukonzekera nokha. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musankhe chakudya cha ziweto zanu ndipo zimakhudza thupi lake

Chakudya cha DIY chinchilla

Kukolola chakudya cha chinchilla kunyumba kumapangitsa mwini wake kusankha zosankha zilizonse za nyama yake, poganizira zomwe amakonda komanso zaka zake. Nthawi zambiri, pakukonzekera ntchito:

1. Ufa wazitsamba, tirigu, barele kapena chimanga cha chimanga ngati maziko,
2. Pa chiwiya chomenyera, ufa wa mkaka umatengedwa,
3. Choko ndi masamba owuma ndi zipatso za zipatso zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zina.

Njira yophikira ndi yosavuta, ngakhale zimatenga nthawi. Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kusakanizika mu chidebe chachikulu, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikuyimika mosasintha, kenako ndikudutsira kudzera mu chopukusira nyama ndikuyika pansi. Ndikofunika kuti muziikapo chakudya chotere m'malo abwino, owuma kwakanthawi.

Zakudya zopangidwa ndi nyumba zoterezi zimalemeretsa zakudya za chinchilla ndikulola mwini kuti asunge ndalama pogula zina zowonjezera. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musawonjezere mtedza, maapulo, ndi kaloti owuma ku chakudya chopangidwa ndi nyumba, popeza njenjete kapena nkhungu imatha kuyambira pamenepo.

ZOFUNIKIRA Kumbukirani kuti kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala koyenera komanso kathanzi. Ngati vuto la kuperewera kwa nyama lipezeka mu nyama, mutha kuwonjezera yisiti pang'ono youma kwakanthawi.

Momwe mungadyetse makoswe kunyumba

Nyama zachilendo zimakhala ndi matumbo aatali komanso chida chothandiza kugaya chakudya. Chifukwa chake, zakudya za chinchilla zimafunikira zabwino, popanda zizindikiro zowonongedwa.

Nthawi iliyonse musanadyetse, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira dzulo ndikusambitsa mbale ndi madzi ofunda popanda zitsulo. Pakangotha ​​masiku awiri aliwonse, madzi omwe amamwa amadzasinthidwanso kuti akhale atsopano: osasefedwa kapena am'mabotolo ndioyenera izi.

Musamale ndi zinthu zatsopano ndikuyang'anira zomwe mukukhala bwino. Mukasinthana ndi chakudya chatsopano ndikulumikiza masamba azakudya, muyenera kuwaphatikiza pang'ono ndi zakudya zabwinobwino, pang'onopang'ono mukukula.

Kudya chinchillas kunyumba kumaphatikizapo zakudya zingapo.

Zakudya zopatsa pakati azimayi

Chinchilla woyembekezera amatha kudya pang'ono kuposa masiku onse. Izi ndizabwinobwino, koma si koyenera kumuwonjezera magazi, apo ayi thanzi la mkaziyo limavutika kwambiri ndi kunenepa. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi nthawi imeneyi zimasiyana pang'ono. Veterinarians amalangizidwa kuti aziphatikiza pa zakudya za chinchillas:

• utakula tirigu
• chakudya cha nyama (mazira, mkaka, tchizi),
• mapuloteni ochulukitsa powonjezera kuchuluka kwa chimanga
• apulo
• 1-2 mikanda patsiku,
• nyemba, masamba a sitiroberi, maluwa marigold,
• dogose, hawthorn,
• mbewu za fulakesi
• oatmeal
• mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera,
• calcium: kotala la piritsi la calcium gluconate kapena piritsi limodzi la "Excel Calcium" patsiku.

Kuperewera kwa calcium kumakhala kowopsa kwa amayi apakati: imakhala chifukwa cha eclampsia, yomwe, popanda chithandizo, imatsogolera kuphedwa kwa nyama. Muyenera kupatula timbewu tonunkhira, mafuta a mandimu ndi mandimu.

Zachitsanzo

Yesani kusintha pang'ono pazakudya za chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse. Izi zipindulitsa ndi kusangalatsa chirombocho. Nachi zitsanzo cha momwe mungasiyanitsire chakudya masiku 4:

1. 15 g wa granate, 5 g wa mbande, zipatso zingapo za rosehip,
2. 20 g ya granate, 10 g ya zipatso zouma ndi kaloti,
3. 10 g wa granates, 10 g wa oats ndi mbewu ya fulakesi, theka la mtedza.
4. 30 g ya granate ndi 2 zoumba.

Onetsetsani kuti khola nthawi zonse limakhala ndi udzu komanso madzi oyera.

Zomwe chinchillas amadya m'miyoyo yawo yonse zimakhudza thanzi lawo. Koma, ngakhale ndizopatsa, kudyetsa kunyumba ndikosavuta. Samalani posankha chakudya cha chiweto chanu, ndipo adzakuyankhani ndi moyo wautali.

Ndani ali chinchillas, machitidwe, machitidwe, zizolowezi

Dzinalo Chinchillas limachokera ku dzina la dera la Chincha, lomwe lili ku Peru. Nyama zamtundu wa Fur zimapezeka kumapiri okuma a Andes, zimakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana ndipo zimakonda kukhala pamalo otsetsereka a kumpoto. Nyamazo zimasinthidwa bwino poyenda m'malo ammapiri, kuti zizitha kukhalabe bwino zimakhala ndi gawo lokonzekera bwino ngati ubongo. Chinchillas ali ndi ma tchero khumi, ndipo mafupa awo amatha kupanikizidwa mu ndege yokhotakhota, kotero kuti mwiniwake amatha kupyola mosavuta pathanthwe. Potengera kukula kwa thupi, nyama zamtchire zimafika pa 22 mpaka 38 cm.

Kuti azitha kuyenda bwinobwino madzulo, chilengedwe chimadalitsa nyamazo ndi maso akulu ndi ma auricles akuluakulu. Ma antennae awo ndi amtundu wamalingaliro ndipo amatchedwa vibrissa, kuchokera ku liwu Lachilatini "vibro" - "kusinthasintha." Ndi osasunthika ndipo ali ndi ntchito zowoneka bwino. Tsitsi lirilonse limakhala ndi chiwembu chake mu ubongo wamakolo.

Chilichi chamtchire

M'malo achilengedwe, nyama zimadyanso njere ndi nyemba, zimakonda kutafuna udzu, masamba kapena mbewa, osasiyanso kudya cactus. Khungwa la mitengo ndi zitsamba zimathandizira makoswe kukukuta mano awo ndikulemeretsa chakudya chawo. Zomwe zimapanga mapuloteni ogaya mosavuta zinyama ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Chinchilla chilibe thukuta komanso tiziwalo tating'ono, ubweya wake umakhala ndi ubweya wambiri wowonda womwe umakula "zitsamba" za 70-80 kuchokera ku babu imodzi. Ikalowa m'madzi, nyamayo nthawi yomweyo imanyowa ndikuvina mwachangu, kotero chinchillas sakonda kukhala pamalo otentha. Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi, kuyeretsa khungu kuti lisawonongedwe ndikuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezereka, nyama zimakonda kukhazikika phulusa ndi fumbi losalala, komanso mumchenga wowuma.

Mtundu, chinchillas ndizosiyana kwambiri, koma mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ubweya ndi:

1. beige
2. chovala chakuda
3. imvi
4. zoyera.

Makhalidwe ndi zizolowezi

Chidwi cha chinchilla chikuwonekera m'machitidwe ake, kotero, sikungapangidwenso kakhalidwe kamodzi kapena kosakanikirana ndi chatsopano chomwe sichingasiyidwe popanda chidwi ndi nyama yopanda pake. Ziweto nthawi zambiri zimamvera chisoni munthu aliyense wam'banjali, amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa alendo ndi awo, chifukwa chake amalabadira mwachangu mawonekedwe a alendo.

Chichchilla m'chilengedwe chimagwira ndi kuyamba kwa kucha, ntchito zapamwamba zinajambulidwa pafupifupi 22:00, nyamayi imakonda kusewera masana m'maloto. Ngakhale chiweto chogona chimatha kukhumudwitsa: anthu ena amakhala ndi nkhawa “zambiri”.

Kugona chinchilla

Ngati chinchilla chosungulumwa chikuyang'ana mnzake kapena abale, ndiye amapanga phokoso. Ngati ziweto zimakhala m'mabanja angapo, ndiye chachimuna, kuwonjezera pa nyimbo zachikondi, zimasewera kuvina kosavuta, ndikupotoza mchira wake. Kulira kosokosera ndikudina mano kumatanthauza kuti nyamayo yakwiya. Ngati wolakwirayo ali pafupi, ndiye kuti chitoliricho chimakwera ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikulira ndikuyesanso kuluma mdaniyo, ndikutulutsa mkodzo.

Kuyendetsa bwino nyama

Achichepere, omwe adangosunthidwa kwa eni eni, nyamayi ndi yamanyazi kwambiri komanso yamanyazi, chifukwa chake, poyandikira khola, munthu sayenera kuyenda mwadzidzidzi ndikuyesera kuti atenge nyama m'manja. Muyenera kutsegula chitseko mosamala, popewa mawu oopsa komanso kunyamula, muyenera kuyesetsa kuletsa nyamayo kubisala m'nyumba mwake munthu akafika.

Pambuyo masiku angapo chibwenzi mosangalatsa komanso kucheza kwakanthawi, mutha kuyesa kupatsa chiweto m'manja. Mkati mwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, nyama yamakanjawa imazolowera m'manja ndikusawaopa. Ndipokhapo pomwe mungayesere kubzala chinchilla m'manja mwanu. Musakweze nyama ndi kunenepa kwa khosi, izi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi kugwidwa ndi njoka ndikuyambitsa mkwiyo kuchokera kumbali ya chiweto.

Nyamayi imapanikizika kwambiri ngati chiweto china, mwachitsanzo, galu kapena mphaka, amasangalatsidwa nazo, motero ndikofunika kuyika khola ndi chiweto kuchipinda china. Kutentha kokwanira komwe chinchilla kumatha kupirira popanda kuvulaza thanzi lake ndi 25 ° C. Kwa nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zowongolera mpweya mchipinda chokhala ndi khola. Kupulumutsa nyama kuti isatenthe kwakanthawi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo angapo:

1. Mutha kuyika mabotolo angapo am'madzi mu mufiriji usiku, ndikuyika m'khola kwa nyamayo m'mawa, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti makoswewo samayamba kukukuta mano chifukwa cha iyo.
2. Tayiloyo imasunga kutentha kwambiri, mutha kuyikamo telalo mufiriji kwa mphindi 30, kenako ikani chotsekeracho mu chisa cha nyama.

Mukamayesera kuzirala, ndikofunikira kuti musapange zojambula, kuphatikizapo kusayang'ana pa fan - chiweto chimagwira kuzizira mosavuta. Zipangizo zomwe zimakulitsa chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira, ndibwino osayika chipinda chokhala ndi khola.

Kuti nyamayo ikondweretse eni ake ndi ubweya wokongola komanso wonyezimira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bafa "lowuma" lomwe lili ndi fumbi lophulika kapena mchenga wapadera kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata. Chinchillas nthawi zambiri amakonda zowuma, kuphatikizapo mpweya, chinyezi chambiri chomwe sichiyenera kupitirira 60%. Kuti muwunikire chizindikirocho, ndibwino kupachika chipinda chosakanirana.

Kusamba kwamchenga

Zipangizo zam'manja: momwe mungakhalire oyera?

Mwachilengedwe, nyama zimayenda mokhazikika, molunjika kumata kwa miyala. Chifukwa chake, khungu liyenera kukhala lalitali kutalika. Pansi pa khola la chinchilla chimodzi ndi 50 x 50 cm kapena 50 × 60 cm, nyumbayo imatha kutalika masentimita 70 mpaka 100. Kuti nyama ikhale pafupi ndi zachilengedwe, ndikofunika kupangira khola ndi mashevu awiri.

Chitsanzo cha Zipangizo Zam'manja

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zokhala nyumba ya chinchillas ndikuwonetsa - iyi ndi nduna yaying'ono yotsekedwa mbali zonse ndi mauna kapena zitseko zakutsogolo zamagalasi. Kuyika kwanyama m'chipindacho kuli ndi zabwino zingapo:

1. Makoma owongoka a kesi yowonetsedwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa, fiberboard kapena chipboard samapanga kugwedezeka kowonjezereka nyama ikasunthira, kotero pakhala phokoso laling'ono mchipindacho.
2. Zinyalala ndi zinyalala zina sizikutuluka.
3. Kanyumba koteroko ndikosavuta kuyenera kulowa mkati mwachipindacho, kusankha mtundu woyenera ndi zofunikira.
4. Ngati zotsekerazo zatsekedwa pama tayala amipando, ndiye kuti zitha kusunthidwa kupita kumalo kwina ngati pakufunika kukonzanso.

Katundu wokhazikika pakusunga chiweto chimaphatikizapo: mbale yothira, chodyetsa, mwala wakuthwa mano, zida zokwera, komanso nyumba yabwino yopuma. Ndibwino ngati miyala ndi nthambi zowala zaikidwapo. Zolocha zimakonda kukwawa ndi kubisala m'mapaipi, ngati khola likhala lalikulu mokwanira, limatha kukhalamo hammock pazinthu zolimba. Ngati obereketsa anali ndi chidwi chokhazikitsa gudumu loyendetsa ndege, ndibwino kuti azikonda chinthu chokhazikika chamatabwa, chopanda ndodo, ndiye kuti nyamayo siivulala.

Chitsanzo cha zida zoyimira

Kuti mukhalebe oyera m'selo, ndikokwanira kusintha zinyalala kamodzi masiku atatu. Pankhaniyi, monga filler, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa okonzedwa kuti apange makoswe kapena amphaka. Zinthu zotsatirazi siziyenera kutsanuliridwa pansi pa khola:

1. Sawdust - fumbi la nkhuni lidzalowa m'maso mwa chinchilla ndikupangitsa kukwiya.
2. Magulu azinyuzipepala - inki yosindikiza imatha kukhala ndi zoletsa zapoizoni.
3. Zovala za nsalu, makamaka zomwe zimakhala ndi m'mphepete zowonongeka, nyamayi imakonda kudya ulusi.

Kodi sizingachitike bwanji kukulitsa moyo wa nyama?

Kusambira mumchenga ndikosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa chinchilla, koma osagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndikokwanira kuchita kamodzi pakatha masiku anayi. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa nthawi yosamba kumayenera kukhala kwa theka la ora, popeza nyamayi imakonda kugona m'chipinda chosambira, komanso kulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mchenga wowuma kumakhudza khungu losalala la pentolo.

Ubweya wonyowa komanso wandiweyani suyenera kunyowetsedwa ndi madzi, uuma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nyamayo imatha kugwira chimfine. Chinyezi m'makutu zingayambitse kutupa. Kuti muchotse litsiro osagwiritsa ntchito madzi, muyenera kuphatikiza ubweya nthawi zonse ndi kupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa.

Chinchilla wothiriridwa ndi madzi

Pofuna kupewa zovuta ndi nyama, musalole kuti ichoke m'khola, ndizowopsa kuyendayenda mumsewu, ngakhale mutakhala ndi izi. Mndandanda wazomera zovomerezeka zoyenera kudya nyama ndizochepa, chifukwa chake simuyenera kudyetsa ziweto zanu zamkati, zitha kukhala ndi poyizoni.

Hafu ya kumwalira kwa chinchillas kunyumba ndi chifukwa chosadyetsa bwino kapena chifukwa cha zakudya zosafunikira, kotero polemba chakudya, muyenera kusankha chakudya chokhacho chokhacho chinyama ndi chakudya chokonzedwa.

Momwe mungadyetse chinchilla komanso kangati patsiku?

Kuti nyama yamawayile ikhale yosangalala, yathanzi komanso yosangalala, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo awa pakudyetsa:

1. Chinchilla amadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku. Kudyetsa nthawi ndikwabwino kuti musankhe pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito - pafupifupi maola 19 mpaka 20.
2. Kwa nyama yayikulu, supuni ziwiri zamafuta patsiku ndizokwanira.
3. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kuti chiweto chimadya chakudya chonse chotsalira popanda chotsalira, apo ayi mulingo wazakudya sungakhumudwe. Chifukwa chake, ngati chakudya chidatsalira, ndiye kuti mutha kuchepetsa pang'ono.
4. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chanyama, nyamayi imafunikira msipu wapamwamba kwambiri, umapatsidwa buku lofanana ndi chakudya chachikulu.Zinthu za ballast zimapangitsa kuti matumbo asamayende bwino komanso kusintha kugaya. Popanda chowonjezera chimenecho, moyo wa nyama udzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Zitsanzo za chakudya chopatsa thanzi
5. Msipu watsopano umakhala ndi fungo labwino, suyenera kukhala wokoma, wonyowa kapena wankhungu.
6. Mukamasankha udzu, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yazitsamba zamapuloteni ambiri, monga alfalfa ndi clover.
7. Mukamagula udzu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo alibe zigamba za nthaka kapena mizu yomera.
8. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za fluffy limaphatikizanso chimanga chonse, supuni imodzi patsiku la buckwheat, oatmeal, chimanga kapena mphodza zing'onozing'ono zimapangitsa kuti nyama ikhale yopatsa chidwi. Flaxseeds amathanso kupatsidwa kwa chinchillas, makamaka chifukwa kwa iwo atakhala chithandizo chenicheni komanso gwero la omega-3 acid wathanzi, koma kuchuluka kwake sikuyenera kupitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a supuni.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, khola lizikhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse, ngakhale nyama italandira masamba abwino ndi zipatso ngati zakudya zowonjezera.

Zopatsa thanzi

Kuchuluka kwa zochuluka zowonjezera sikuyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a supuni patsiku kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nyama imakondwera ndi zakudya zotsatirazi mosangalala:

• Nthambi ndi masamba a apulo, birch ndi peyala, nthambi za popula ndi aspen, hazel kapena linden ndizoyeneranso.
• Msondodzi ungaperekedwe kwa nyama yonse ndi masamba ndi impso.
• Mint, mafuta a mandimu ndi chamomile zimathandiza chiweto chanu kuthana ndi nkhawa.
• Ngati mallow imamera m'mundamo, ndiye chinchilla chimatha kupereka masamba ake.
• Nyama imakonda kudya zipatso ndi masamba a raspberries, sitiroberi, lingonberry kapena viburnum, chomaliza chitha kuperekedwa mwachindunji ndi nthambi.
• Zamasamba, makoko a fluffy amathokoza kaloti owuma, tsabola wokoma, parsley kapena mizu ya artichoke ya ku Yerusalemu.
• Zakudya za nyamayo zitha kulemekezedwa ndi masamba ochepa a tiyi obiriwira komanso nthanga za maungu.
• Nyamayo sikukana zipatso za peanu zosaphulika 3-5 pa tsiku.

Mukamalemba menyu, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa chiwindi cha nyama, yomwe sioyenera kunyamula shuga. Kuti chiweto chisakhale ndi zovuta zaumoyo, ndibwino kuti musaphatikizire kuchuluka kwa zakudya zotsekemera m'zakudya.

Matenda ndi kupewa kwawo: momwe angasamalire nyama yodwala?

Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka muumoyo wa chinchilla, muyenera kumayang'ananso nyama pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zithandizire kuzindikira zizovuta zake munthawi:

1. Mphuno, maso ndi ziwalo za nyama zimayenera kukhala zouma popanda zipsera zilizonse.
2. Makutu a nyama yathanzi amasangalala kukhudza ikatentha - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti kutentha kwambiri ndikokwezeka kwambiri ndipo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mwachangu.
3. Mtundu wakuda wachikaso wam mano amawonedwa ngati wabwinobwino ngati mano atakhala mthunzi wopepuka, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa mchere m'zakudya: phosphorous kapena calcium. Ngati mtundu womwewo wa mano umatengedwa ndi chinchilla, ndiye kuti nyamayo imawonedwa kuti ndi yosayenera kubereka.
4. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika, nyamayo imatha kudulira ubweya wake ndikuchepetsa thupi ndi chakudya chomwecho. Kuti muthandizire nyamayi kupulumuka pamavuto, muyenera kuwonjezera mbewa zouma pachakudya.
5. Mkodzo wa Chinchillas ndi wachikasu komanso wowonekera kwathunthu, zinyalala zimapangidwa, zosalala komanso zonyowa pang'ono. Ngati magazi kapena ntchofu zochuluka zikuwoneka m'zimbudzi kapena mkodzo wa nyama, ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuzindikira ndi veterinarian.

Zizindikiro zazikulu, monga kutulutsa kwatsuka kwa thupi, kutentha thupi ndi tsitsi lakukhazikika, malocclusion, lichen, kuyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala. Ngati chinchilla chikuyenda m'mimba kamodzi, kaboni yokhazikitsidwa imathandiza. Ndi kudzimbidwa, zinyalala sizimawoneka pa zinyalala kwa masiku angapo, ndipo chinchilla chimakhala chasakidwa pakona ya khola. Ngati vutoli lazindikiridwa pa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti zakudya zamafuta, hay ndi kumwa kwambiri zimapulumutsa, munthawi yayitali, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti muchepetse nkhawa.

Nyama ikayimitsidwa kuchokera kwa mayi, imayamba kuwonjezera kupangika kwa mpweya, komwe kumawonetsedwa mu kukhumudwa, kupsinjika kwa thupi komanso kupuma pafupipafupi. Ngati mukumva m'mimba mwa chinyama, mutha kumva kupindika pafupipafupi, ngati mpukutu wa chigolomo. Poterepa, muyenera kuchotsa zakudya kuchokera muzitini kwa tsiku, kenako ndikuyamba kupereka udzu wapamwamba. Kuti apulumutse nyamayo ku mpweya wamagesi, mutha kum'patsa mpweya woyambitsa 100 mg mpaka 0,5 g.

Kodi chinchillas amadya chiyani kunyumba

Zakudya zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kudya ma chinchillas kunyumba:

• msipu, udzu wowuma,
• masamba owuma, maluwa owuma, nthambi zazing'ono,
• granular wapadera amadyera
• Zamasamba, koma osati zonse, za m'munsimu,
• Zitsamba zatsopano ndi zida zake, koma si zonse.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane magawo onsewa:

Ha, udzu wouma

Popeza tikukhala m'dera lomwe mbewu zatsopano sizikupezeka mchaka chonse, udzu kapena udzu wouma chilimwe ungakhale njira yabwino.

Hay lero ndiye choyenera mmalo mwa chakudya chatsopano, ntchito yake ndikupereka matumbo a makoswe ndi michere yoyenera ya chakudya. Amathandizira kukukuta mano a makoswe, omwe amafunikira moyo wake wonse. Hay ali ndi mavitamini, michere ndi michere ina yofunikira pa thanzi la nyama.

Pazifukwa izi, chinchillas amafunika udzu wokhazikika ndipo ayenera kupezeka kwa iwo. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika ngakhale zitsamba ndi zitsamba zatsopano zikapezeka. Nsipu ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, zachikale ziyenera kutayidwa kuti chiweto chisamalize zinthu zoyipa kuchokera pamoyo wake, chifukwa izi zimatha kuwononga thanzi.

Chothandiza kwambiri pa udzu wouma wa Julayi woyamba. Ndi coarser, ili ndi michere yambiri komanso mavitamini. Osamagwiritsa ntchito udzu wakale womwe ukungotulutsa, uli ndi mawanga akuda kapena osanunkhira bwino.

Zitsamba zatsopano

Zitsamba zatsopano za dambo ndizachakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri cha chinchilla. Muli zakudya zonse zomwe zimafunikira.

Ndikofunikira kuti chinchillas chizizolowera pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa udzu, apo ayi, mavuto amatumbo amatha kuchitika, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mimba.

Kumbukirani kuti obereketsa ambiri samadyetsa nyama ndi udzu watsopano, chifukwa chake kusinthasintha ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa zitsamba zodyetsa, nyama zimatha kupatsidwa masamba osiyanasiyana kapena masamba otsalira kuchokera ku supermarket ndi tebulo lanu, koma onetsetsani kuti mwatsopano.

Kubereketsa nyama m'nyumba

Nyamazo ndi zokonzeka kukhwima zikafika zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, pomwe kulemera kwa mkazi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 kg. Kupanga awiri, ndibwino kubzala chachikazi kwa amuna. Akazi ndi okulirapo komanso oopsa, chifukwa chake nyamayo imayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito gawo lina masana, pomwe chinchilla chikugona ndipo sichitha kuchita zinthu mwankhanza. Panthawi yoyenera, ndibwino kusankha wamwamuna wamkulu koposa miyezi iwiri kuposa wamkazi.

Kutalika kwa nthawi ya estrus mu chinchilla okhwima ndi masiku atatu mpaka anayi. Mothandizidwa ndi estrus, ntchofu zimamasulidwa kuchokera kumtundu wakanyama, ndipo magazi samapezeka. Yaimuna nthawi imeneyi imasamalira bwino mayiyo, imagwedeza mchira wake ndikung'amba. Nyama zikukhwima zimachitika usiku ndipo zimachita phokoso kwambiri.

Chinchilla chibwana

Nthawi zambiri, mutagonana moyenera mu utuchi, mutha kupeza kokho loyera lomwe limanunkhira, lomwe limapezeka mwa mkazi. Kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kutengera thupi la msungwana wa chinchilla ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka miyezi 1.5.

Mimba mu chinyama cha furry chimatha masiku 105 mpaka 120. Kusuntha kwa ana agalu pamimba ya amake kumaonekera pa masiku 77-92. Panthawi yapakati, msungwana wa chinchilla amatha kwambiri kupanikizika, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusasokoneza nyama nthawi imeneyi. Madzulo atabadwa, ndikofunikira kumuyika mwamunayo m'khola lina, pokhapokha ataphimba wamkazi, ndipo amafunika nthawi yoti abwezeretse mphamvu pambuyo povuta ngati imeneyi. Koma ngati izi sizinali zotheka, ndiye bambo wokonda kwambiri amatha kutulutsa mwana wa chinchilla.

Makanda amabadwa pafupifupi osadalira chilichonse, ngati maso a nyama atatsekedwa, amatha kutsukidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Ngati wamkazi akana kudyetsa ana agalu kapena alibe mkaka wokwanira, ndiye kuti amatha kudyetsedwa ndi syringe yosasakaniza ndi madzi osakaniza ndi chakudya cha ana. Poyamba, nyama zimadyetsedwa kamodzi maola awiri aliwonse. Pang'onopang'ono, nthawiyo imatha kuwonjezeka mpaka maola 6.

Chitsimikizo cha kuswana bwino kwa chinchillas m'nyumba yanu momwe ndikulengera nyama motakasuka, komanso zakudya zabwino, zopatsa thanzi. Kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri mchipinda chokhala ndi khola kungachepetse kuyeserera konse kwa obereketsa kuti asakhale kanthu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chowongolera mpweya ndi chipinda cha hygrometer m'chipindacho.

Wokhala kumzinda wakutali wa Andes komanso amene ali ndi ubweya wosayerekezeka amatha kukhala chiweto chokoma, chosangalatsa m'maso. Nyama yamadzulo imayamba kugwira ntchito pomwe banja lonse lisonkhana madzulo. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chisamaliro chokwanira kwa nyama ziwiri, mutha kubereka ana athanzi ndikusilira ana agalu oseketsa.

Masamba ndi zipatso

Ma chinchillas ambiri omwe sanayesepo masamba ndi zipatso zimawakhudza ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, izi zimachitika chifukwa choti sanazizolowere, komanso zipatso zamtundu watsopano za obereketsa. Abusa nthawi zambiri amadyetsa nyama ndi udzu ndi zakudya zapadera. Pazifukwa izi, chinchillas ayenera kukhala ozolowera masamba ndi zipatso pang'onopang'ono.

Chinchillas salekerera shuga ambiri, ndiye masamba az masamba okha omwe ndi oyenera ngati chakudya. Masamba ndiwathanzi ndipo ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, choncho ayenera kusiyanasiyana pakudya kwa nyama. Zipatso zimakhala ndi shuga, ndipo siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina komanso ngati chithandizo. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino zipatso zokha, osagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za zipatso.

Zakudya zowuma za chinchillas

Zakudya zouma ndi njira yochepa kuposa yankho lokhalitsa. Zakudya zouma zimakhala ndi shuga, chimanga ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana zobiriwira, chifukwa chake sizimakodwa ndi nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, ma molars a nyama chifukwa cha chakudyachi samatha kupera, ndipo amatha kuyamba kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Komabe, ngati mungapeze wopanga wabwino komanso wapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala wamuyaya.

Mukamadyetsa ma pellets, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake. Chinyama chomwe sichilandira chakudya chobiriwira chimakhala chokwanira supuni ya chakudya cha granular patsiku. Ngati chiweto sichidya gawo ili patsiku, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati nyamayi imapanikizika pafupipafupi komanso pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kuchuluka.

Zakudya zouma siziyenera kusungidwa kwa miyezi yoposa inayi, chifukwa zimachepetsa mavitamini ofunikira.

Kudyetsa kwamakola kumapangidwa m'njira ziwiri, kuzizira komanso kutentha. M'mayikidwe osindikiza otentha, pakupanga, mavitamini ambiri ndi zinthu zofunikira zimatayika, kotero amalemekezedwa nazo. Izi sizichitika ndikumakanikiza kuzizira, ndiye kuti zopangidwa ndi njirayi ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Zodyera mu Chinchilla Zakudya

Kuchokera pakudya kwa tirigu, chinchillas chitha kuperekedwa motere:

• oats - muli mapuloteni, mafuta, mavitamini B1, B2, B6, K, carotene. Panthawi yakukhumudwa, zinthu za mucous zomwe zimakhala msuzi ndi oatmeal zimathandiza. Nthawi zambiri, oats amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a zosakaniza za tirigu,
• Barele - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha chimanga, chili ndi mavitamini A, D, E, PP, mavitamini B, komanso calcium, zinc, potaziyamu, phosphorous, iron, mkuwa, manganese, ayodini, ndi zina zambiri. 6% imakhala ndi ulusi wofunikira wa nyama. Imaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu ndipo imasankhidwa bwino
• Buckwheat ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Muli ma amino acid, mavitamini (B1, B2, B6, PP, P) ndi zinthu zina. Monga chakudya chamagulu owonjezera, buluwheat imapereka chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali,
• chimanga - wolemera mapuloteni, koma ndi woipa m'mapangidwe kuposa mapuloteni a oats. Iyenera kuperekedwa mosamala, zochulukirapo, zimatha kutulutsa,
• tirigu - ali ndi mapuloteni okwanira ndi chakudya chamafuta ndi mafuta ochepa. Komanso nyama zitha kuperekedwa tirigu wosakaniza ndi tirigu,
• Mapira - mitundu yofiira yomwe ili ndi carotene yambiri imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, chinchillas samazikonda kwambiri.

Sikoyenera kuperekera zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, ndibwino kudyetsa chinchillas osakaniza (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njere, nyemba, mbewu).

Mutha kupatsa ziweto ndi chimanga (oat, chimanga, mpunga, mapira). Amuna achichepere amakula bwino pamagulu a chimanga (amawamwa bwino kuposa mbewu).

Ndiwothandiza kwambiri ku makoswe ndi mbewu zamphukira, makamaka nthawi yakubzala. Nthawi zambiri zimamera barele, oats, tirigu.

Ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, nyama zimadya njere. Muli ma acid acid ofunika omwe amakhudza khungu ndi chovala cha nyama. Komabe, chifukwa chamafuta amafuta ambiri, kuwapatsa ochulukirapo sikulimbikitsidwa. Gawo la mbewu za mpendadzuwa siziyenera kupitilira 20% ya chakudya chokwanira chonse. Apatseni yaiwisi basi.

Ziphuphu Nyemba, mphodza, nandolo, nyemba zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri kuposa zakudya zonse. Ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za chinchillas, koma osati mawonekedwe awo oyera, koma monga gawo la zosakaniza za tirigu. Gawo la miyendo iyenera kukhala 10-15%. Amapatsidwa mawonekedwe osweka.

Mtedza ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Makina awo achchillas. Koma mutha kuwapatsa pang'ono komanso osapitirira kawiri pa sabata, apo ayi kudzimbidwa sikungapeweke. Inde, mtedza uyenera kukhala waiwisi.

Nthambi za mitengo ndi mitengo

Kwa chinchillas, nthambi zamitengo ndi zitsamba ndizofunikira kuti kukukuta mano. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kupereka nthambi zouma bwino; musanayime, ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuchotsedwa masamba. Nyama zomwe zazolowera chakudya chatsopano zimatha kunyamula nthambi zatsopano popanda mavuto.

Madzi ayenera kukhala okwanira nthawi zonse ndipo ayenera kukhala atsopano.

Amachita

Amphaka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyama izisenda m'manja ndi munthu. Magawo a kaloti, katsabola, udzu winawake ndi beets ndizoyenereradi izi.

Chinchilla amadya udzu wouma

Chakudya cha tsiku lililonse

Chinchilla mgawo uyenera kukhala:

• 20-25 g ya chakudya chatha kapena chakudya chofanana (chakudya cham'munda, nyemba, mafuta, chinangwa, mafuta amafuta),
• 20-30 g la hay
• 4-6 g ya chakudya chobiriwira
• 4-6 g yazakudya zowonjezera (nthambi zamitengo),
• 2-4 g amachitira
• 10-25 g madzi.

Chinchillas amakonda kulondola, chifukwa chake ayenera kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse nthawi yomweyo (cholakwika chachikulu chimatha kukhala maola 1-2).

Chowonekera komanso makulidwe obiriwira a chakudya cha chinchillas.

Mukamadyetsa chinchillas, gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zochepera kuposa. Kuphatikiza kwa zakudya zatsopano kuzakudya kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, chakudya chatsopanocho chimayenera kusakanikirana ndi chakale.

Kodi sichingathe kudyetsedwa chinchillas?

Makoko sayenera kuperekedwa:

• chakudya chochokera pagome la munthu ndi mchere, zonunkhira, shuga, nyama, mafuta, etc.
• makeke, mkate,
• mtedza wokazinga, mbewu, mbewu,
• rye mbewu
• Zakudya zowonongeka.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, tikuwona kuti kuti nyama ikhale yathanzi, kukhazikika kwa chakudya ndikofunikira. Sikoyenera kusintha chakudya pafupipafupi, momwe wadi umagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kusamutsa chiwetocho ku chakudya chatsopano pang'onopang'ono, mkati mwa masabata awiri. Musaiwale, chinchilla ndi nyama yosalimba. Ndipo koposa zonse, izi zimagwira ntchito pakudyetsa. Mimba ya petro yotentha imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zakudya. Ndipo zolakwika pakudyetsa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu za thanzi kwa chinchilla.

Kodi chinchillas amakhala kuti?

Makoko awa adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South America akutali. Kumbuyoko mu zaka za 20 za zana lomaliza, adasinthika kukhala ndi moyo kumadambo komanso kunyumba.

Ndipo zachilengedwe, amakhala kumapiri, ku Andes. Koma chifukwa choti nthawi ina adasakidwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma chinchillas kwatsika kwambiri ndipo sikunapezeke. Madera omwe amakhala kuthengo nawonso adachepa kwambiri. Adalembedwa kalekale mu Red Book lapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatetezedwa ndi boma. Koma tsopano amatengedwa ngati nyama zosowa kwambiri.

Kodi kudyetsa chinchilla?

Musaiwale kuti nyamazi sizipanga usiku. Pofika madzulo, ntchito zawo zimawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuwapatsa chakudya madzulo. Komanso, kudyetsako kuyenera kukhala kwatsopano. Zakudya zowonongeka ziyenera kutayidwa, apo ayi nyamayo idwala. Amadyetsa zokwanira kamodzi patsiku, kapena kani, madzulo.

Ndikofunikanso kusintha madzi tsiku lililonse, liyenera kukhala loyera nthawi zonse. Koma posambira, chinchillas safuna madzi, chinyezi chake chimanyowa nthawi yomweyo chinyontho. Chifukwa chake sakonda madzi ndipo samatha kusambira. Ndipo "zimatsuka" m'chilengedwe - mumchenga kapena phulusa. Ndipo m'malo a cell amayenera kukhala ndi "bafa" yamchenga yomweyo. Mwa njira, amakondadi "kusamba" ndi mchenga ndipo amafunikira kuti athandizidwe kuti akhale athanzi ndi moyo. Mchenga umathandizira kusenda khungu lawo komanso kuthetsa nkhawa.

Momwe mungadyetsere chinchilla kunyumba:

Choyamba, ichi ndi chakudya chapadera cha chinchillas chokhazikika. Izi ndiye maziko a chakudya chawo. Koma zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kuwonjezeredwa pamunsi kuti chakudya chikhale chosiyanasiyana komanso chokwanira.

1. Mbewu ndi mbewu.
2. Mitundu yamitundu yamafuta.
3. Zovala.

Izi ndi zinthu zazikulu pakudyetsa makoswe awa. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse azakudya. Zigawo zonse za zakudya za chinchilla ndizofunikira chimodzimodzi, popanda chinthu chilichonse, nyamayo imatha kudwala kapena kufa, chifukwa payokha singathe kupanga zosowa zofunika.

Momwe mungadyetsere chinchilla kunyumba mndandanda

Kodi chidetso chitha kudyetsedwa kupatula chakudya?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mungadyetsere chinchilla kwambiri. Kuti mutukule bwino komanso kukukuta mano ndikofunikira kupatsa nthambi, timitengo, zigoba. Koma pali mndandanda wonse wamitundu yazinthu zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa konse! Kwa chinchillas, zimakhala ndi poizoni!

Izi ndi mitengo monga:

1. Maple
2. Cherry
3. Plum.
4. Oldberry.
5. Apurikoti, pichesi, timadzi tokoma.
6. Maamondi
7. Oak - amathandizira kutsekula m'mimba, koma angayambitse kudzimbidwa mu nyama zathanzi ..
8. Pine ndi pine cones.
9. Spruce ndi ma foni ma fir.
10. Zipatso zonse za malalanje.
11. Mango
12. Sandalwood
13. Cypress.
14. Mtengo wachilendo ngati sequoia, etc.

Mwambiri, akatswiri amawona nthambi za zipatso zonse zamiyala kuti ndizopweteka pamakola awa! Mndandandawo sudzakwaniritsidwa, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musawononge chiweto. Ndipo yesani kuyang'ana mitundu yonse yamitengo musanachiritse nyama ndi nthambi.

Kodi kudyetsa chinchilla kukukuta mano ake popanda kupweteka? Tisaiwale kuti chinchillas, monga makoswe onse, ali ndi mano akukula moyo wawo wonse. Mwachilengedwe, amapera okha. Kunyumba, mwiniwake ayenera kusamalira izi. Beech amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pakukuta mano - ili ndi matabwa olimba, omwe amatha kusintha mwala.

Ngati palibe nkhuni yolimba, iperekeni kudziluma pa mwala. Mwachilengedwe, siziyenera kunyamulidwa mwachindunji kuchokera pansi komanso zakuda. Ziweto, zakudya zonse ndi zinthu zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kodi sichingathe kudyetsedwa chinchilla?

Tinaunika zambiri zomwe chinchillas amadya kunyumba. Tsopano lingalirani zomwe sayenera kudya.

Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe mukufuna komanso zofunika, pali mndandanda wonse wa osafunika. Nthawi zina eni ake amafunadi kudyetsa zokonda zawo chinthu chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi. Kuchokera pamawonedwe a mwiniwake, inde. Koma zina mwazakudya zomwe zimapindulitsa anthu zimatha kukhala zovulaza komanso zowopsa kwa nyama.

Chifukwa chake musanadye, muyenera kufufuza mndandanda wa ma rhinestones omwe sangakhale chinchillas. Kupewa mavuto azaumoyo.
Muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungadye chinchillas nthawi zina, komanso zomwe sizingaperekedwe.

Momwe mungadyetsere chinchilla mndandanda ndizotheka komanso kosatheka

1. Simuyenera kupereka chakudya chomwe chatha, ndi zowola kapena nkhungu. Ngati pali chakudya chosasamalidwa kudyetsa, chizichotsedwa ndipo wodyetsedwayo asambe asanatsanulire chakudya chatsopano.
2. Simungapereke zipatso zodetsedwa, kuthengo sizichapa chakudya. Ndipo kunyumba, amatha kudwala ngati masamba kapena zipatso zigwidwa m'matope.
3. Simungathe kuthamangitsa katundu. Monga momwe ana aang'ono sayenera kupatsidwa maswiti ambiri, choncho nyama ziyenera kukhala zochepa pochita. Ndipo pazonse, ndikwabwino kuthira nyama chiwiya chochepa kwambiri kuposa kumwa.

Mwa njira, palibe mndandanda umodzi wazabwino za chinchillas zonse. Ena amakonda chinthu chimodzi, chimzake. Makonda awo ndi amodzi.

1. Zipatso zouma ndizokoma kwambiri kwa chinchillas, ndibwino kuti azipatsa maapulo owuma.
2. Mwambiri, mitundu yonse ya zipatso zouma, ndiwo zamasamba, udzu kapena masamba zimasonkhanitsidwa bwino komanso zouma, chifukwa wogula akhoza kukonzedwa ndi umagwirira. Ndipo nyamayo imavulaza.
3. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kudya chinchilla kunyumba sizomwe munthu ali. Chifukwa chake, kudyetsa kuchokera patebulo lanu sikofunikira osati kokha, komanso kuvulaza.
4. Uchi umangoperekedwa kwa odwala ndi dontho lokha. Kunyambita.
5. Curd ya chinchillas ndi yoyipa, osamvetseka mokwanira.
6. Zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuchinyama, monga masoseji kapena masoseji, sizoyenera kwenikweni chinchillas.

Kodi chinchillas amadya mtundu wanji?

Ndiyenera kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti amadya chinchillas ndi udzu watsopano ndi udzu. Kuwona zomwe inu mumazolowera. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kupatsa udzu wa chinchillas zonse zatsopano komanso zowuma nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kusakaniza nsipu ndi udzu watsopano. Ndipo ngati musunga chiweto, chonde pang'onopang'ono, ndikuzolowera matumbo ake chakudya chatsopano.

Hay zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo azinyama, koma ngati mungathe, ndibwino kuti muzisankha nokha ndi kuwuma nokha kuti mudziwe kuti ndi zoyera komanso zopanda zoyipa zilizonse.

Chakudya cha Chinchilla

Ndipo muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere amayi anu a chinchilla kunyumba, kuti anawo akule bwino ndikukula.

Pa nthawi yobereka komanso kudyetsa ana, munthu ayenera kuyesetsa kuti chakudya chake chikhale chopatsa thanzi, kuwonjezera mavitamini ofunikira. Ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kuti muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zake zili zolondola komanso zoyenera.

Choyamba, mayi wa chinchilla amadyetsa ana awo kwa miyezi ingapo. Kenako amatenga zing'onozing'ono zazing'ono kwa amayi awo ndikuyamba kuziwadyetsa. Ngati palibe mkaka wa amayi wokwanira, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati pali ana angapo, ndiye kuti ayenera kudyetsedwa. Ndikwabwino kutenga osakaniza opangidwa mwakapangidwe kudyetsa, ndiye kuti simungakhale olakwika ndi kipimo.

Kuti mutukule mokwanira, amafunika kupatsidwa zakudya zina zowonjezera. Mitundu imayamba kupereka pang'ono. Iyenera kusungidwa m'malo oyera, onetsetsani kuti mwatsukidwa ndi kuyanitsidwa. Udzu umaperekedwa kwa ana a ng'ombe (komanso akuluakulu) owuma, osanyowa!