Garn ndi antelope yaying'ono yokhala ndi thupi lochepera kwambiri kulemera kwa 20-38 kg ndipo kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 120. Kutalika kwa kufota kumakhala pafupifupi 0.74 - 0,84 metres.

Amuna ali ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda, wokhala ndi mtundu wakuda kumbuyo, kumtunda, m'mphepete ndi kunja kwa miyendo. Kunja kwa thupi ndi miyendo ndizoyera mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa malaya amphongo amdima wakuda akamakula. Pa chibwano ndi malo ozungulira maso pali malo oyera omwe amaonekera kwambiri motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa mikwingwirima yakuda pamphumi.

Utoto wachikazi ndi wachikazi - wachikasu kapena ofiira - bulauni. Amakhalanso ndi mkati mwamiyendo ndi oyera oyera. Amuna amakhala ndi nyanga zopota komanso zokhala ndi 4-5 kutalika 35 mpaka 75 cm. Nthawi zina zazikazi zimakhalanso ndi nyanga. Mchira wake ndi wafupi. Ziboda zake ndizochepa thupi ndi m'mphepete. Mtundu wa chovala cha anyani achichepere ndi wofanana ndi wa akazi.

Zodzikongoletsa Ma Habitats

Garna imapezeka m'madambo otseguka ndi malo okhala mapiri okhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala. Pamakhala nkhalango zowala komanso nkhalango zowuma. Nthawi zambiri limapezeka pakati paminda ndi mbewu. Pakati pa zitsamba zowirira ndi m'nkhalango zam'mapiri simakhala. Chifukwa chokayendera pafupipafupi kumalo okuthirira, nkhokwe imakonda madera omwe madzi amapezeka mosalekeza.

Zochita za khola

Garnes amakhala m'gulu la anthu 5 kapena kuposerapo, nthawi zina mpaka 50. Pamutu wa gululi pali bambo wamkulu m'modzi, yemwe amapanga gulu la akazi achikulire angapo ndi ana awo. Amuna achichepere amatulutsidwa kunja kwa ng'ombe ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadyera limodzi. M'nyengo yotentha, abuluzi amabisala mumthunzi wamitengo. Amachita manyazi kwambiri komanso amasamala.

Garnes amadziwa njira yomwe nyama zimadyera mothandizidwa ndi masomphenyawo, popeza kununkhira ndi kumva kwa matanthwe awa sikukugwira mtima.

Pakakhala zoopsa, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimalumphira kwambiri ndikupanga mawu wokweza, kuchenjeza gulu lonse. Amtuliti amathawa, akuwonetsa kuthamanga komanso kupirira.

Nthawi yomweyo, zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino pa liwiro la 80 km / h, ndikusunga liwiro ili mukamayenda mtunda wamtunda pafupifupi 15. Kenako, buluyo imayamba pang'onopang'ono kenako nkukhala yakhazikika. Makongole ndi amodzi mwa omwe samathamanga kwambiri.

Kuchulukana kwa ma antelope mdera lomwe munthu angathe kukhala ndi gawo limodzi pa mahekitala awiri. Panthawi yobereketsa, anyani amalamulira malo kuyambira kukula kwa mahekitala 1 mpaka 17, kuthamangitsa omenyera, koma kukopa zazikazi kwa akazi. Izi zitha kupitilira sabata ziwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Amphongo amatenga chiopsezo, koma amapewa kuwombana mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito nyanga zakuthwa.

Kukonzekera

Garnes zimaswana chaka chonse. Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba pa Okutobala - Marichi kapena Ogasiti - Okutobala. Pa nthawi yopuma, wamwamuna wamkulu amakhala m'gawolo, kumadutsa malire ndi ndowe m'malo ena. Munthawi imeneyi, amuna amakhala mwamwano kwambiri. Amathamangitsa amuna ena onse kuchokera mdera lolamulidwa ndi ziguduli zanthete komanso zokhotakhota pamitu yawo kuloza mdani, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyanga. Akazi amadya pafupi.

Wamphongo amakopa akazi ndi mwayi wapadera: amakoka mphuno yake ndikuponyera nyanga zake kumbuyo kwake. Amuna ali ndi tiziwalo tating'ono tating'ono, chinsinsi chake ndichofunikira polemba chizindikiro m'deralo ndi zazimadzi zomwe zikulowa m'nyumba ya akazi. Yaikazi imatenga kamwana kamodzi kapena kawiri kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Agalu achinyamata amatha kutsatira makolo awo akangobadwa kumene.

Pakatha miyezi 5-6, amadzidyetsa okha. Ali ndi zaka 1.5 - 2 zaka amatha kubereka. Antelope amatha kukhala ndi malata awiri pachaka. Mwachilengedwe, nkhokwe zimakhala zaka 10-16, nthawi zambiri mpaka 18.

Garn Conservation Status

Garn ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya anyani. Pakadali pano pali magulu ochepa a awa osazindikira, omwe amabalalika makamaka m'malo otetezedwa. M'zaka za zana la 20, kuchuluka kwa anthu akuda kunachepa kwambiri chifukwa chosaka kwambiri, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kuyesera kudalitsa nkhokwe ku Argentina, koma kuyesaku sikunapereke zotsatira zabwino.

Posachedwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zachitidwa kuti ateteze antelope osowa, chiwerengero chawonjezeka kuchoka pa 24,000 mpaka anthu 50,000.

Komabe, malo okhala osapembedza nthawi zambiri amakhala akuwopsezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ku India, kuwonjezeka kwa chiweto ndi mafakitale omwe akutukuka madera. Chifukwa chake, nkhokwe zatha kale ku Bangladesh, Nepal ndi Pakistan.

Ma antelope osowa kwambiri amakhala m'malo a Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra ndi Gujurat. Ngakhale kuti nkhokwe zidasowa kumadera ena chifukwa chakusakazidwa kwa malo okhala chifukwa chosintha malo kukhala malo olimapo, ziwerengero zawo zikuchulukirachulukira m'malo ambiri otetezedwa, makamaka m'maboma a Rajasthan ndi Haryana.

M'madera ena, kuchuluka kwa antelope kwachuluka kwambiri kotero kuti kumawerengedwa ngati tizirombo ta mbewu za manyuchi ndi mapira.

Alimi ambiri amasaka misampha ndikusaka nkhokwe kuti asunge mbewu. Komabe, nkhokwe imatetezedwa ndi lamulo ku India. Imapezeka m'malo ambiri otetezera, kuphatikizapo Velavadar Sangment ndi Calimere Nature Reserve. Garn imayang'aniridwa ndi CITES, Zowonjezera III. IUCN imatengera mtundu wa antelope uwu ngati uli pangozi.