Kalulu woyamba wa Angora adapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Anabwera naye ku Europe ndi oyendetsa sitima ochokera ku Turkey. Mitundu yazing'onozing'ono za mtunduwu zidadziwika mu 1955. Kunja, makoko oterowo amawoneka okongola. Chawo chachikulu ndichakuda, chofewa, chokhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira kutengera fluff. Nthawi zina amakhala ngati mipira ya ubweya.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mtundu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya akalulu oterewa, amasiyanasiyana kutalika kwa chovalacho ndi kulemera kwake. Pali akalulu achijeremani, Belgian, Australia a Angora. Mitundu ndi yosiyana. Kutalika kwa chovalako kumatha kukhala 60 mpaka 80 cm, nthawi zina ochulukirapo. Kalulu wa Angora amalemera kuyambira ma kilogalamu awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, malo ozungulira pachifuwa ndi 38 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi ndi 60 cm.

Chovala chawo chodabwitsa chikufunika chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi kutsitsa ubweya tsiku ndi tsiku. Muyenera kudula pafupifupi kanayi pachaka. Mukapanda kuchita izi, ndiye kuti ubweya wokongola umataya mawonekedwe, nthawi yomweyo matangawo amawonekera. Kalulu wokonzekera bwino wa Angora amafanana ndi mpira woseketsa wokhala ndi makutu. Nyama yotereyi imakondweretsa maso a eni ake komanso alendo.

Kwa moyo, bambo waulesi amafunikira khola lalikulu, apo ayi amakhala mu mbale ndi chakudya. Ngati chovunda, chovalacho chimayenera kutsukidwa, mungafunike kusamba kalulu. Nyama zotere zimangokonda kukuta chilichonse chomwe chimangowagwera padzino. Chosangalatsa china ndikukumba mink. Ndikofunika kusankha osayenera zitsulo ndi cholembera pulasitiki (kuya pafupifupi 15 cm). Chifukwa chake nyamayo imakumbira mabowo mu zinyalala za utuchi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyuzipepala zakale. Kalulu a Angora amasangalala kulowa nawo. Ngati mukufuna kulola kuti chilombo chizungulire nyumba, onetsetsani kuti mwayendetsa njirayi. Kalulu wa ku Angora adzakhala ndi gawo latsopano, makamaka ngati ndi mpando kapena sofa wa mwini wake wokondedwa. Ngati pali maluwa m'miphika, ndiye iyi ndi paradiso kwa munthu wopanda pake. Kalulu amakula mosangalala mbewu zonse. Wallpaper ndi chinthu china chosangalatsa kwa mwana m'nyumba mwanu. Amatha kuyesa chilichonse padzino. Ngakhale mipando imatha kumusangalatsa.

Mutha kudyetsa nyama yotere ndi chakudya chowuma chopangidwa, koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi: muyenera kuwonjezera zipatso, masamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba muzakudya zake. Koma simuyenera kunyamulidwa ndi kabichi ndi kaloti, chifukwa m'mimba mwake mungakhumudwe.

Bungwe labwino la malingaliro

Kalulu wa Angora ndiwothandiza kwambiri. M'masiku oyamba amoyo m'nyumba yatsopano, ndibwino kuti musayandikire chilombo ichi, muyenera kuyankhula naye modekha. Pakapita kanthawi, azolowera mawu anu ndikulola kuti asokedwe, ndipo mwina inunso mutha kunyamula. Masabata ena ochulukirapo adzadutsa - ayamba kuyankha ku dzina lake. Ndiwanzeru kwambiri kuti akalulu awa amatha kuphunzitsidwa kudyetsa paw.

Kaya kalulu wa Angora ndi wamantha bwanji, amatha nthawi zonse kudzilimira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti anawo samayala zala zawo ku makoswe ndipo musawazunze. Mwa njira, lamulo lomweli limagwira kwa agalu ang'ono ndi amphaka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira momwe kalulu amakumana ndi ana ndi nyama zina.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Akalulu a Angora ndi amodzi mwa gulu lakale kwambiri la akalulu. Kuswana kwawo kunayambika ku Turkey, ndipo dzina loyambirira la nyama izi linapatsidwa dzina la likulu la Turkey la Ankara, lomwe kale limatchedwa Angora (lofanana ndi mbuzi ndi amphaka a Angora). Ku Europe, nyama izi zidawonekera ku France mkati mwa zaka za XVIII, pomwe zidayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XIX, akalulu a Angora adafalikira pafupifupi kuzungulira Africa. Poyamba, akalulu achi Angora adatchuka ku Europe monga ziweto za anthu otchuka;

Kalulu a Angora adapezeka ku Russia kale kwambiri, m'zaka za zana la 9, ngakhale kuti panthawiyo amatchedwa "akalulu arctic," dzina la "Kalulu wa Angora" adasankhidwa kukhala akalulu a ubweya pambuyo pake .Ponso asayansi aku Russia chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 adaletsa akalulu aku Angora omwe amakhala nyengo yozizira popanda zipinda zofunda nthawi zonse.

Mtengo waulimi

Ubweya wa Angora, womwe obereketsa akalulu amawabala, amapezeka ndikudula, kuphatikiza ndi kudula tsitsi

zikopa za nyama. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kalulu wa Angora, yomwe yotchuka kwambiri imakhala yofalikira:Chingerezi"(" Chingerezi "),"Chifalansa"(" French "),"Wachijeremani"(" Wachijeremani "),"Giant"(" Giant "),"Atlas"(" Satin "). M'mitundu yambiri, ubweya umapezeka ndikuphatikiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale nthawi yambiri ndikufunika ntchito yongogwiritsa ntchito, yomwe imalongosola mtengo wokwera wa zovala za ubweya wa Angora.

Kutengera ndi mtundu, kulemera kwa akalulu a Angora kumatha kuyambira ma kilogalamu awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chili pakati pa zaka zisanu mpaka khumi, kutengera chisamaliro. Kuchokera pakuwona ntchito, kuti mupeze tsitsi la kalulu, ndizanzeru kwambiri kupitirira zaka zisanu. M'nyumba, akalulu amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amasungidwa panja.

Kusamalira akalulu a Angora ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zazifupi zazifupi, tsitsi lawo limafunikira kuphatikiza kawiri pa sabata.

Kutalika kwa tsitsi la nyama zokulirapo kumachokera pa 15 mpaka 25 cm.Ulemu wa akalulu a Angora umachokera ku 2 mpaka 6 kg, womwe ndi wocheperako pang'ono kuchokera pakuwona nyama.

Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kwa ubweya wa Angora ku China, pakati pa mayiko aku Europe, atsogoleri popanga ubweya kuchokera ku zoweta za akalulu ndi France, Czech Republic, Poland ndi Hungary.

Akalulu a Angora ndi okangalika kwambiri, amasewera komanso ochezeka, chifukwa chake ndizoweta kwambiri ku Europe.

M'mayiko angapo, pali magulu amitundu ya obereketsa akalulu a Angora (mwachitsanzo, "American Rabbit Breeders 'Association») Wochita nawo zokongoletsera zoperekera mitundu ndi mabungwe owonetsera.

Angora akalulu

Gulu la akalulu a Angora limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira khumi.

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri:

1) Kalulu a Chingerezi Angora - nyama zimalemera pafupifupi 3 kg, zimayenera kutsitsidwa masiku atatu onse. Tsitsi lalitali silikhala pamphuno chabe. Kuchokera pa nyama imodzi pachaka, mutha kukwera mpaka 450 g fluff.

2) Angora atlas (satin) - kulemera kwa nyama kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 makilogalamu, mtunduwo umakhala ndi zokolola zochepa kwambiri malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ubweya womwe umalandiridwa. Apeza kutchuka chifukwa chofewa komanso kulimba kwa chovalacho.

3) kalulu woyera pansi - kulemera kwa nyamayi ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 4, nyama za mtundu uwu sizikhala ndi tsitsi loyambira (zomwe zili zosakwana 7 peresenti). Kuchokera ku nyama imodzi mutha kupitilira 500 g la fluff pachaka.

4) chimphona cha Angora - nyama zimalemera mpaka 6 kg, chifukwa zomwe zimapanga bwino kwambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa fluff yomwe idalandiridwa. Khalani ndi nthimba m'makutu. Mpaka 1.2 makilogalamu a fluff amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku nyama imodzi pachaka.

5) Kalulu wa ku Angora wa ku France - nyama zolemera mpaka 4.5 kg. Kuswana kumadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, tsitsi lawo siligwa, zomwe sizimalola kuphatikiza nyama izi. Kuchokera pa kalulu m'modzi mutha kukwera mpaka 550 g wa fluff pachaka.

6) Kalulu wa ku Angora Wachijeremani - wolemera mpaka 3,5 makilogalamu, zomwe zimasokoneza ndikuwonetsa kuti fluff yochokera ku nyama iyi imatha kupezeka ndikudula. Mutha kudula akalulu a mtundu uwu pakadutsa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kuchokera pa kalulu amodzi wa mtunduwu pachaka, mutha kukwera mpaka 1.5 kg wa fluff.

7) Kalulu amtundu wa Angora - kulemera kwa nyama mpaka 2 kg. Akalulu amtunduwu ndi omwe akuyimira gulu laling'ono kwambiri ndipo amatchuka kwambiri ngati chiweto chokongoletsera. Pakati pa mtunduwo pali kalulu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana (kal-lopindika-kalulu).

Zosamalidwa

Kalulu wa Angora ndiye wofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya akalulu.

Ubweya wa kalulu wa Angora umakonda kupangidwa ndimakina (mpaka magawo osiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu), motero amafunika kumetedwa pafupipafupi. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti akalulu samadya tsitsi lawo. Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi amphaka, akalulu sangatulutse ubweya m'mimba, zigamba za ubweya zimatha kubweretsa kutulutsa kwa m'mimba ndi kufa kwa nyama.

Ndikosayenera kunyowetsa chovala cha kalulu wa Angora, popeza nyama zimagwira kuzizira mosavuta, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kupukuta tsitsi lalitali komanso lakuda kuchokera ku chinyezi.

Pakudya kwa Kalulu wa Angora, kupezeka kwa udzu wa nthenga sikuyenera kuloledwa, popeza kumapeto kwa burashi wa mbewu ndi lakuthwa, ndipo chomera ndichomata, chitha kuvulaza nyama ndikugundika m'chovala chake.
Komanso akalulu a ku Angora sangathe kudyetsedwa kabichi yoyera, chifukwa imayambitsa kupangika kwa mpweya, zomwe zimatha kupha nyama.

Chiyambi cha akalulu a Angora

Ngakhale akalulu a azimayi ndi nyama zokongoletsera, koma izi sizitengera kuthekera kwawo. Amachokera ku akalulu wamba kuthengo la banja lachigololo. Akalulu ochokera kumahasa amasiyana chifukwa ali ndi zazikulu zazing'ono ndipo amawongolera bwino. Amakhala m'maenje ndipo mwa iwo amalera ana obadwa opanda tsitsi ndi khungu.

Mitundu ya akalulu a Angora

Akalulu a Angora ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu, mwachidziwikire, anthu akuyesera kukonza mikhalidwe yabwino, mitundu ingapo idadulidwa pantchito iyi.

Kalulu wa Angora.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya akalulu a azimayi ndi:
• French Angora,
• Chingerezi Angora,
• Angora aku Germany,
• Gior Angora,
• Kalulu a Satin kapena a satin Angora.

Kufotokozera za akalulu a Angora

Kukongola kwa kalulu kwa dona ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha kutchuka kwake. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 50-60, unyinji umafika pa kilogalamu 5.

Akalulu a Angora ali ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri, lofewa, lotuwa.

Chifukwa chakuti akalulu a Angora ndiwofatsa, amafanana ndi mpira. Ubweya wa akalulu a Angora ndi wofewa kwambiri komanso wosalala, umakhala ndi fluff oposa 90%. Siziwoneka zokongola zokha, komanso ili ndi katundu wamtengo wapatali - mutha kuluka mipango, masokosi, mittens ndi zina zotentha kuchokera pamenepo. Ubweya umapezeka ndi kuphatikiza ndi kudula.

Thupi ndi mutu wa akalulu a Angora amazunguliridwa, pang'ono pang'ono. Makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mayeso pa malangizo awo. Ziwawa ndizowongoka komanso zamphamvu.

Chisamaliro cha kalulu wa Angora

Kuti ubweya wa kalulu wa Angora ukhale wangwiro, mwini ziweto amafunika kuchita khama kwambiri.

Pamawonetsero, akalulu a Angora amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso okongola.

Imayenera kumanizidwa sabata iliyonse. Akalulu sakonda njira zamadzi, chifukwa chake kuyimitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ubweya wawo, womwe ungagulidwe ku shopu la Chowona Zanyama.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira osati ukhondo wa malaya a ubweya wa kalulu, komanso malo okhala. Zingwe zimatsukidwa nthawi zonse, siziyenera kukhala zotsalira za chakudya, ubweya ndi zinyalala. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imatha kudwala, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akalulu amakonda matenda osiyanasiyana, amatha kugwira mosavuta matendawa, ndipo kuwazunza ndikovuta komanso mtengo.

Kudyetsa Kalulu a Angora

Mu ngulu ya kalulu wamkazi, chidebe chokhala ndi madzi akumwa ziyenera kukhala. Omwenso amachapa nthawi zonse. Akalulu Amphongo Amuna si oyera ngati achikazi, amatha kusiyanso ndowe mwa omwako, m'malo mwake madziwo nkuwalowedwa ndi watsopano. Mbale yapadera yakumwa kwa akalulu imathandizira kupewa izi, m'madzi madziwo amakhala oyera nthawi yayitali.

Kusamalira kalulu wa Angora pamafunika kuchita zambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake.

Akalulu amapatsidwa kabichi, wokonzekera watsopano wa kaloti ndi maapulo, zinthu zamkaka, udzu watsopano, ndi beets. Crackers ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa iwo; ndikofunikira kuti mupange nokha kuchokera ku mikate yoyera. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mkate wowumba. Iwo amathanso kudyetsedwa pang'ono owuma amadyera.

Maphunziro a akalulu a Angora

Nyama izi ndi zamantha, koma ndizophunzitsidwa. Kuti chiweto chizolowerane ndi mwini wakeyo, kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndi iye ndikwanira. Akalulu akalulu ogwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba. Akalulu amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, kotero ndikulankhulana pafupipafupi amazoloza fungo la mwini wake.

Kalulu wa Angora amasungidwa ngati chiweto, ndipo samasankha mikhalidwe iliyonse.

Akalulu a Angora m'mabanja awo ndi ena mwa oimira anzeru kwambiri. Amatha kutsatira malamulo osavuta, koma kuti muphunzitse magulu a akalulu, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Akalulu a Angora ndi ziweto zina

Akalulu amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere, chifukwa chake amacheza mosavuta ndi nyama zina, mwachitsanzo, mbalame zamphaka, amphaka ndi amphaka. Koma ndi agalu ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale zoweta zazing'ono pamasewera zimatha kuvulaza kalulu. Koma ngati mutenga kalulu ndi ana agalu, ndiye kuti zimakhazikika, chifukwa nyama zikamakula, zimadziwana kuti ndi abale.

Ngati pali nyama zosaka nyama mnyumba, osavomerezeka kuyamba akalulu.

Monga ziweto zilizonse, akalulu azimayi amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chikondi, kotero musanapeze nyama, muyenera kusankha ngati padzakhala nthawi yolankhulana ndi iye komanso kusamalira mosalekeza. Ngati asamalira Kalulu, adzayamika mwini wake ndi chikondi chobwezera.

Nthawi yayitali yokhazikika yomwe kalulu wa Angora amakhala ndi zaka 5-7, koma izi zimayang'aniridwa.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kodi ndi chiyani

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa kalulu amene mukufuna kugula. Akalulu a Angora amabwera m'njira zingapo. Amasiyana mitundu ndi kulemera. Yaikulu kwambiri - kalulu wamkulu - wolemera kuposa 5 makilogalamu, yaying'ono - 2,5 - 3 makilogalamu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti akalulu ndi ochezeka kwambiri, chifukwa mukangokhala mu khola mumasungidwa. Amayamba kukonda anthu komanso kudzipindulitsa kuti aphunzitsidwe. Monga agalu, kutsatira lamulo lanu molondola, wolumala ayenera kulandira mankhwala. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe ingamvetsetse zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa iye.

Tsiku lililonse, muyenera kunyamula chiweto champhongo, kuyankhula ngakhale kusewera nacho. Akalulu athanzi a Angora amakonda kudumpha, kuthamanga ndi kufufuza malo osadziwika. Chifukwa chake ngati mumalola kuti chiweto chizichotsa m'khola, ndiye kuti mudzamuyang'anitsitsa.

Momwe mungakhalire

Kalulu amakhala m'malo osungika, nthawi zambiri amakhala mu khola kapena mbalame. Zinyama za ziwetozo zikufunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, komanso kuisamalira. Wokongola wowongolera amaphunzira kutchera msanga. Patulani chimbudzi cha thonje mumkaka wa chiweto chanu ndikuchiyika mu thireyi. Mukatha kuchita njirayi kangapo, azimvetsetsa komwe angapite.

Ndikofunikira kuti chipinda chomwe kalulu azikhalamo chizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Siyenera kukhala chinyezi komanso chinyezi, apo ayi chiweto chanu chidzagwira chibayo. Zowaza kapena zokutira siziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pake. Kalulu ali ndi chovala chotalikirapo, chofewa, chomwe chidzakhala chosavuta kupeza zinthu zonsezi.

Kupangitsa kuti wachibale wanu watsopanoyo aziwoneka bwino, muyenera kuphatikiza sabata iliyonse ndi burashi yapadera. Mwa njira, ubweya womwe umadulidwa umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulusi. Pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi ya ubweya imatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku kalulu m'modzi pachaka.

Muyenera kuyang'ananso zingwe za owotcha. Zowonadi, kuthengo, amapera kusambira kosalekeza. Simukuthamangira zochuluka, choncho nsapato zimamera mwachangu. Kumbukirani, muyenera kudula nsanza zanu mosamala kwambiri kuti musakhudze mitsempha ya magazi.

Zodyetsa

Kalulu amadya chimanga, nyemba, amakonda nsipu, udzu, masamba awiri owuma.Samakana masamba ndi zipatso. Mbale iyenera kukhala ndi madzi atsopano. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti Kalulu samatafuna ubweya ndi chakudya. Kupanda kutero, esophagus kapena chovala chokhala ndi zotupa, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa kuchipatala chanyama. Zilonda zowuma ngati ubweya wamphaka sizikudziwa. Ngati chiweto chanu chasiya kudya ndikupita kuchimbudzi, iyi ndi nthawi yoyenera kupita nayo kwa veterinarian.

Mwa njira, obereketsa akalulu nthawi zonse amalangizira kudyetsa akalulu ndi dandelions. Chomerachi chimathandizira kuchotsa matumbo kuti asatsekeke.

Monga mukumvetsetsa, kusunga kalulu ndikosavuta. Ndipo malingaliro omwe angapezeke polumikizana ndi munthu wokongola uyu adzakupangitsani kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.