Mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, yokhala ndi maonekedwe ofiira. Thupi lakumaso ndi mutu wokutidwa ndi timabowo tofiirira, pansi kumakhala koyera. Mphete, chifuwa ndi mmunsi kumbuyo ndizowoneka bwino. Mchirawo ndi waufupi komanso wotakata, wokhala ndi masamba akuda ndi oyera pambali pake. Mlomowo ndi wautali, wopindika pang'ono, ngati chamba. Matamba a pinki, zala zake zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zopatsa chidwi. Palibe gawo logonana.

Kufalitsa. Maganizo ake ndi ongokhala ndikuzungulira, ndipo nthawi zina amasamukira. Pafupifupi malo 18 amapezeka ku Eurasia, Africa, Indonesia ndi Australia. Gawo lalikulu la ku Europe silipita kumpoto kuposa 47 ° kumpoto. Chiwerengero cha mbalame zolembedwa pachaka ku Italiya ndizokwana 100,000 mpaka 300,000. Chiwerengero cha anthu akumpoto chimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo nyengo yozizira.

Habitat. Imakhala m'malire a madambo okhala ndi udzu wambiri, mitsinje yonyowa, malo opanda anthu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe: malo a chimanga ndi chimanga, mitengo.

Biology. Zomera pakati pa udzu kapena pansi pa zitsamba. Zimapanga chisa chosangalatsa mwa mawonekedwe a thumba lozungulira, lomwe lili ndi khomo lakumaso kumtunda. Pakumanga chisa, yamphongo imaluka zimayambira ndi masamba akukula pafupi, ndipo zazikazi zimayaluka chisa kuchokera mkatimo ndi tsitsi komanso zimayuma. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi, imayikira mazira a 6 ofiira kapena amtundu wabuluu kapena opanda banga. Yaikazi imagwira pakatikati, masiku 12-13. Chingwe chimatuluka pakatha masiku 14-15. Pali masonry 2-3 pachaka. Mbalame yomwe idakhala imakhala yovuta kudziwa, koma kuthawa imapanga nyimbo yokhala ndi mawu osangalatsa obwerezabwereza okweza komanso mawu akulu. Ndege yomwe ilipo pakadali pano ndikukula mosalekeza "kugwa" kosayembekezereka. Chakudyacho ndi tizilombo komanso mphutsi, zomwe cysticola imapeza pakati pa mbewu kapena pansi.

Zizindikiro zakunja za cysticola yagolide

Golden cysticola ndi mbalame yaying'ono yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 10,5 cm yokha, mapiko ndi 12 - 14,5 masentimita, kulemera kwake kumafika magalamu 7-13. Zowala za utoto wofiirira.

Foxtail cysticola (Сisticola juncidis).

Mutu ndi thupi lakumwamba limakulungidwa ndi mawanga ansalu. Pansi pali kuyera koyera. Chifuwa, mbali ndi kutsikira kumbuyo matani olakwika.

Mwa zizindikiro zakunja, chachimuna ndi chachikazi mosiyana sichimasiyana.

Mchirawo ndi waufupi komanso m'lifupi, kuyambira pansipa wokutidwa ndi zoyera zoyera ndi zakuda pansi pake. Mlomo wautali wopindika, ngati chamba. Matata amtundu wa pinki okhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba komanso zolimba.

Kugawidwa kwa Golden Cysticola

Golden cysticola, kutengera malo, ndikungokhala ndikungoyendayenda, m'madera ena imawuluka. Ku Eurasia, Indonesia, Australia, Africa, kuli mitundu ingapo 18. Dera lalikulu la ku Europe lili kumpoto osati kupitirira 47 ° kumpoto. Kuchuluka kwa kumpoto kwa golide wa cysticola kumadalira nyengo.

Chiwerengero cha kumpoto kwa cysticola chagolide chimachepetsedwa nthawi yozizira.

Malo Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama

Golden cysticola imakhala m'malo okhala madambo okhala ndi udzu wambiri komanso wambiri, malo owuma, malo okhala madera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe: minda ya chimanga ndi njere, mitengo. Mbalame zimapanga magulu awiriawiri m'dera lawo kwanthawi yayitali. Golden cysticola ndi mbalame yobisika ndipo imabisala m'nkhokwe zoweta, kupatula nthawi yokhazikika, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuyang'anira chilengedwe.

Chakudya chamtundu wa golide wa cysticola

Golden cysticola idya tizilombo tambiri ndi mphutsi zake, akangaude ndi ma invertebrates, omwe mbalame imapeza pazomera kapena pansi.

Ma cysticols agolide amapanga awiriawiri m'dera lawo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mverani mawu a cysticola wagolide

Koma pothawa, amapatsa nyimbo yodabwitsa, yosinthana ndi mawu okwera komanso osokoneza.

Tizilombo ndi akangaude ndi chakudya cha cysticola.

Zomera za cysticola zagolide pansi pazitsamba kapena pakati pa udzu wandiweyani. Chisa chake chili ngati chikwama kapena botolo lakale. Khomo lakumbali lili pamwamba. Chisa chimayimitsidwa pakati pa mapesi a udzu. Yaimuna imapanga kachulukidwe kokhala masamba ndi zimayambira, zomera zokulitsa, ndipo yazikazi imakongoletsa chotsekeracho ndi chotsekeracho ndi tsitsi.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Marichi, mazira 4-6 amawonekera mchisa, wokutidwa ndi chipolopolo chofiirira kapena choyera ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kapena popanda iwo.

Mazira a mazira amatenga masiku 12-13. Amatentha mazira makamaka achikazi. Anapiye amtundu wamtundu amawoneka: amaliseche ndi akhungu.

Yaikazi imadyetsa ana yokha kwa masiku 13, kenako anapiyewo amatuluka chisa. Golden cysticol nthawi zambiri imadyetsa ana 2-3 pachaka, zimatengera nyengo.

Green cysticol imasunthidwa mwaluso pakati pa udzu wouma.

Chiwerengero cha cysticola wagolide

Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa golide wa cysticola sichikudziwika. Ku Europe, kuchokera pa 3,000,000 mpaka 1,100,000 awiriawiri. Chiwerengero cha mbalame chikukula, motero, sichitha kupitirira malire a mitundu yotetezeka. Mkhalidwe wamtundu wotchedwa Golden Cysticola umawerengedwa kuti ndiwowopsa kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Europe amakhalabe okhazikika.

Chitetezo cha golide wa cysticola

Golden cysticole amalembedwa mu Bonn Convention (Zowonjezera II) ndi Berne Convention (Zowonjezera II), monga mtundu womwe umafunikira kutetezedwa ndikugwilizana pa mayiko onse. Osati mbalame zokha zomwe zimatetezedwa, komanso malo okhala zachilengedwe.

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