M'busa wa ku Australia adakhala gulu la agalu zaka zochepa zapitazo: koyambirira kwa zaka zam'ma 1990, mabungwe osiyanasiyana azachipembedzo padziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono adazindikira, ndipo chifukwa chomwe sanachitire izi kale, wina akuyenera kuwafunsa. Kupatula apo, M'busa waku Australia motero wakhala alipo kwanthawi yayitali, zaka zana, mwinanso zochulukirapo. Komwe idachokera ndi funso lina. Koma funso lina - chifukwa chiyani M'busa waku Australia amatchedwa waku Australia? Kupatula apo, mtundu uwu sunalimidwe ku Australia konse - zikuwoneka kuti, galu wawung'ono uyu wa peppy adabadwa ngakhale ku America! Mwina makolo ake kale anali ochokera ku Australia. Komabe, pali lingaliro lina lomwe likuti munthu ngati waku Australia anali atabweretsedwanso ku New World ndi a Basques, omwe pomwepo adamujambulitsa kumayikidwe kazithunzi zakuthengo la Wild West.
Ndi achibale a M'busa wa Australia, nawonso, sizodziwika. Zikuwoneka kuti ali mu mtundu wina wolumikizana ndi Agalu Achibetchi a Scottish - sizachidziwikire kuti achinyengowa amayesetsa kutcha kuti Australia woipa Border Collie! Ndiwofanana, koma pang'ono pokha. Chifukwa chake ngati tsiku lina mutakumana ndi winawake wofanana ndi khola laling'onoting'ono, koma ndi makutu amiyala itatu-itali, magalasi kuzungulira maso, mchira wamfupi, kolala yoyera yabwino komanso poyera loyera (ndiye kuti Mzere) kumaso - sangalalani: muli ndi mwayi kuwona waku Australia galu woweta, yemwe ife, molingana ndi kuyerekeza kolimba kwambiri, osapitirira atatu kapena anayi.
Ku America, Abusa aku Australia nthawi zina amatchedwa "galu wamtundu wa buluu." Mpaka posachedwa, mtundu uwu unkadziwika ngati wothandizira pantchito zoweta ng'ombe, mopitilira mtundu wamtunduwu sunasankhidwepo. Ndipo siziri kanthu kuti galu wabuluu wocheperako alidi wochepa - wamphongo wolimba wa mtunduwu amalemera ma kilogalamu 25. Kukula kochepa sikunawalepheretse gulu la nkhosa kapena ng'ombe. Galu wosasunthika, yemwe, popanda kuthinya diso, amatha kuthamanga makilomita makumi asanu ndi limodzi patsiku, mosatopa amayenda mozungulira ng'ombezo, ndikuluma miyendo yake, kubwerera ku gulu la nkhosa kapena ng'ombe zosokera. Koma popeza mtundu uwu unalowa m'mafashoni (ndipo adalowa kale, ulemu wa galu watsopano wosangalatsa sinafike pa ife), m'busa waku Australia alibe pang'ono kulumikizana ndi nkhosa. Komabe, sanakhale galu wapachipinda, ndipo sizingakhale choncho. Kutentha sikuloleza - munthu wamphamvuyu, wothamanga ayenera kukhalabe ndi moyo mwachangu, ndiye kuti, akuyenda. Chifukwa chake tinene pomwepa: M'busa waku Australia samverana ndi munthu amene amakonda kukhala phee: mwina angamuphe ndi moyo wake wokhalitsa, kapena angamuyendetse m'mavuto ake chifukwa chofunitsitsa kusuntha. Mwambiri, zingakhale bwino kuti galuyu azikhala kunja kwa mzindawu (komabe, zingakhale bwino kuti tonsefe tikakhala kunja kwa mzindawu, koma palibe chomwe chingachitike pazomwezi).
Utoto wa M'busa waku Australia umawonekeranso pang'ono ngati utoto wamakolidwe - ndi abuluu, ofiira, akuda, koma suti yapamwamba kwambiri nyengo ino ndi nsangalabwi, ndiko kuti, kwamawonekedwe. Komabe, ocheperako omwe amamvetsetsa chilichonse mu agalu a Abusa a ku Australia sakusangalala ndi izi - malinga ndi iwo, mafashoni operekawo amalimbikitsa obereketsa olakwika kuti agwirizane ndi agalu awiri am'madzi oyenda, ndipo izi (mwa malamulo ena adziko lamtundu wa genetics) ndizoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa kuvulaza thanzi la canine. Ngakhale thanzi la M'busa waku Australia silipafupi kuvulaza - mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika (kwa abusa ang'ono awa ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu si nthawi) komanso kukana kosazolowereka pamavuto onse amoyo. Amaberekanso ndi chidwi chosaneneka kwa agalu opanda mimbulu: ngati anthu awiri odekha aku Australia nthawi yomweyo amasokoneza ana agalu (pafupifupi mayuro 1000), ndiye kuti izi sizidzadabwitsa aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, mu zinyalala chimodzi, ana onse omera m'maso komanso ometa kwathunthu amatha kuwonekera - kwenikweni, michira ya agalu a Abusa aku Australia imayima, koma ngati m'modzi mwa iwo abadwa ndi mchira wamfupi, ndiye kuti anali ndi mwayi.
Kuchokera kumbali kumawoneka ngati kuti miyendo ya M'busa waku Australia ndi yochepa. M'malo mwake, zimawoneka - chifukwa chovala chake chotalikilapo, ndipo ngati chovalacho sichikadakhalako, dziko lonse lapansi lingathe kuwonetsetsa kuti agalu a mtundu uwu ndiabwino. Komabe, tili ndi mwayi pang'ono wowona galuyu ali maliseche - abusa aku Australia sametedwa, pokhapokha malekezero a tsitsi nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa kuti apatse mawonekedwe a galu kukongola kosasinthika. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kuzivula - kamodzi pa sabata, zomwe sizingatheke kulemetsa ngakhale mwini waulesi kwathunthu. Komabe, monga tanena kale, ndibwino kuti tisayambitse M'busa wa ku Australia waulesi: galu waulesi sangayimire maora awiri kapena masewera ena olimbitsa thupi ofunikira agalu a mtundu uwu. Mbusa waku Australia wolemedwa kwambiri adzakakamizidwa kuti athetse mphamvu zochulukirapo mothandizidwa ndi zopanda pake - kulira, kufuula, kumangoyang'ana nyumba ndikukuta zinthu zomwe zidagwera m'munda wake wamasomphenya. Komabe, amang'amba nsapato yanu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri osati chifukwa simuphunzitsidwa bwino, koma chifukwa muyenera kumeta nsapato zanu mu loko, chifukwa zomwe zili pafupi ndi zomwe m'busayo waku Australia zimamuwona ngati chidole chake. Galu uyu amakonda zoseweretsa, amakonda kukhala ndi zochuluka za izo - komabe, umbombo sukumusokoneza konse, ndipo akungofuna kugawana zoseweretsa zake ndi winawake. Ndiye ngati m'nyumba yomwe M'busa waku Australia mumakhala, palinso mwana amene wasiya chikhodzodzo, izi ndizabwino zambiri: galu uyu ndi bambo uyu akhoza kukhala ndi zosangalatsa wamba. Onsewo adzathamanga kuzungulira tchire ndikuponyera mipira, kusewera ndi sosi youluka, kukwera njinga (ndiye kuti, wina akukwera, ndipo wachiwiri amathamangira mosangalala, osasokonezeka m'magudumu ndipo osadumpha wamwini wotanganidwa kwambiri). M'nyengo yozizira, m'busa wocheperachepera wopanda mavuto amatha kukoka kachikoka kakang'ono limodzi nayo ndipo amasangalala nayo kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, galu wothamanga ndi wolimbayu amafunikira mwini wake yemweyo wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu - aliyense pafupi ndi osangalala.
Mbusa wokonda komanso woseketsa waku Australia, komabe, samachita mantha mpaka kusiya kusiya kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika. Komabe, iye ndi mbusa, ndiko kuti, galu wopangidwira kuthandiza anthu, ndipo samadziyiwalitsa. Anthu akuyenera kuwerengedwa pafupipafupi, kuwakakamiza kuti awunjikitse ndikuwateteza ku mavuto amtundu uliwonse - m'mawu, zingakhale bwino kusachotsa maso awo kwa eni, chifukwa simudziwa zomwe zingachitike kwa iwo? Kuphatikiza apo, galu wokonda kwambiri masewerawa amakhala pachiwopsezo chakusowa dongosolo la eni - ndipo kwa Mbusa Wodzipereka ndi Wodzipereka ku Australia uku kungakhale kuyang'anira kosakhululukidwa. Mwambiri, pali china chake pamtunduwu kuchokera kwa msirikali wosavuta komanso wodalirika - samangodikira kulamula, koma amayang'anitsitsa m'maso mwa mwini wake ndikungopempha kuti apatsidwe kenakake. Chachikulu ndichakuti asalamulidwe kuti agwere kumbuyo ndikukalowa m'malo mwake, ndipo azikapereka dongosolo lina mwachangu komanso modzipereka. Komabe, mbusayo apitanso pamalopo, koma mopwetekedwa kwambiri, akumva chisoni chachikulu, kuwonekeratu kwa aliyense amene angakhudzidwe ndi izi.
Ndi anthu osawadziwa, M'busa wa Australia ndi ochezeka ngati mwiniwake ndi wochezeka. Galuyu alibe nkhanza payekha, komabe, amakumbukira kuti ntchito yake ndikuteteza anthu ake ndi madera ake zivute zitani. Ngati mukuyankhula modekha ndi wina kumeneko, galu wanu adzamasukanso, koma ngati kukambirana kumakhala kwamtunda wamtunda, ndiye kuti mbusa wanu adzatengedwa ndipo ayamba kuwonera kuti asadzaphonye nthawi ikakwana nthawi yoti mudziteteze. Ndipo mphindi ngati imeneyi ibwera, adzakutetezani. Komabe, galu wopanda nkhondo, koma galu wamtendere komanso wochezeka, sakhoza kuthana ndi galu wamkulu womenyera nkhondo, chifukwa chake yesani kusaika mopanda chiyembekezo: ngati chikuyenera kukakamizidwa, chimenya nkhondo, ndipo palibe chabwino pankhaniyi .
Mwambiri, M'busa waku Australia amakhala bwino ndi aliyense, kuphatikiza agalu ndi amphaka omwe amabwera m'njira yake. Ndiye kuti mwina amathamangitsa mphaka wa mumsewu, koma ndi chifukwa chongosewera, ndikulakwira mphaka wosauka sikudzapezeka ku Australia.
Galuyu ndi cholengedwa mwaluso kwambiri, ndipo ngati mungathe kuthana nacho, chimakhala chokhoza kuchita zinthu zambiri, ngakhale pang'ono kunyamula zikwama, kubweretsa zoterera, ngakhale kuyikapo nthiti kuti idasowa mwa mwana. Kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso kulimba mtima kuphatikiza nthawi yomwe likufuna kukayenda nthawi yomweyo kumalola kuti M'busa ku Australia atengepo nawo mbali pachisangalalo chilichonse - mwachitsanzo, ena oimira izi, limodzi ndi munthu wawo, amalumpha ndi parachute ndipo ngakhale amasangalala nazo. Mwanjira, zimakhala zovuta kupeza wachiwiri wokhulupirikayu, yemwe samopa kapena kunyoza mnzake, ngakhale pakati pa agalu, ngakhale pakati pa anthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati wina aliyense akufuna wosangalala, wamphamvu, osati woipa, osati wouma mtima, wosadzikuza komanso wowoneka bwino, ndiye uyu ndi M'busa waku Australia.
M'busa wa ku Australia - mtundu wosavuta komanso wolonjeza kwambiri
M'busa waku Australia - Sizikusowanso ku Russia yamakono, galu wokongola kwambiri, wotchuka ngati mtundu wofunika wogwira ntchito komanso mnzake wabwino. Nkhani yake ndiyovuta komanso yosokoneza, zoweta zake sizili zambiri. Komabe, ngati mumalota chinthu chachilendo komanso chochititsa chidwi, monga kukopa chidwi cha odutsapo ndipo ndimamva mawu oyamikira okondedwa anu okondedwa - mtundu uwu ndi wanu.
Ngati mukufuna kupuma mpweya wabwino, yendani ndikusangalala ndi chisanu, dzuwa dzuwa ndi maluwa onunkhira a zitsamba - bwenzi labwino ili ndi miyendo inayi ndilinso kwa inu. Ngati ndinu wokonda kwambiri chilimwe - omasuka kugula mutu. Koma ngakhale simungathe kudzitamandira m'nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri kapena nyumba, mupeza Mbusa waku Australia, chifukwa ndi yaying'ono, yamtendere, yomvera, ndipo chovala chake chapamwamba sichifunikira chisamaliro chilichonse komanso chosaneneka.
Mwachidule, Mbusa wa ku Australia ndi mtundu wosavuta komanso wolimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kukhala munthu wa Aussie kapena woweta, chifukwa tsiku lililonse lokhala ndi chiweto choyambirirachi chimabweretsa zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapezeka komanso zosangalatsa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikuuzeni kuti mudziwe mtundu watsopano wa galu, womwe tithandizirani kuti tidziwe osati, komanso katswiri wobereketsa yemwe angakuuzeni za M'busa wa Australia mwatsatanetsatane, moona komanso ndi chikondi chachikulu.
Mbiri ya Abusa a Australia
Chifukwa chiyani M'busa wa ku Australia amatchedwa ku Australia? Mwa chibadwa, sizigwirizana ndi "green green", komabe, zidali zochokera ku Australia kuti agalu oyamba a mtundu uwu omwe adawona Dziko Latsopano ndi Akale akutulutsidwa ndipo ... adagonjetsa dziko lonse! Koma momwe a Aussie adafika ku Australia, omwe amabzala nawo nawo nawo popanga "mwaluso" wamiyendo iyi komanso yemwe anali kholo lawo loyamba ndi funso lovuta komanso losokoneza.
Tsoka ilo, pa intaneti mungapeze zolemba zosavuta kuzimasulira za obereketsa agalu akunja. Mwa kufunika kwawo konse ndi chikondi chopweteka kwambiri chomwe chimakakamiza olemba kuti awerenge ndi kutanthauzira, chowonadi ndi malingaliro, komanso kukumbukira kwa omwe adatsogolera, zolemba izi sizovuta kuzimvetsetsa, chifukwa zidamasuliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, koma sizikhala zomveka nthawi zonse.
Ena mwa iwo akunena mosabisa kuti zowona zakale ndizowona, koma chidziwitso cha genusics cha Aussie chidatha kale kapena chimatsutsana. Pali kupusa konse kotsutsana ndi sayansi: m'mabuku ena amati M'busa wa ku Australia anachokera ku Atlantis yayikulu (yomwe idakhalapo kapena ayi). Inde, bambo aliyense wokonda ntchito yake amafuna kuti awone galu wake wokondedwa pa papyri wakale waku Egypt, frescoes achi Greek kapena kuti adziwe zambiri za mtundu womwe umapezeka m'mabuku akale achi China komanso nthano zina za anthu padziko lapansi. Izi, zachidziwikire, zakhululuka kwa mtima wachikondi ... Koma sitingasocheretse owerenga ndi kudziwa zambiri, koma tizingolankhula za chifukwa chomwe mtunduwu udachokera ku Australia komanso momwe udafikira kudziko lawo latsopano, kutanthauza ku USA.
Galu adamtsata mwamunayo kulikonse. Amayendayenda ndi ma nomads, amafufuza malo atsopano ndi akatswiri ofufuza, amayenda ndi amalonda, komanso mkuntho wonse womwe anali kuyenda mopanda mantha, akupeza ndi kugonjetsa mayiko osawadziwa. Ndipo, zowonadi, agalu sakanakhoza kuthandiza kutsatira azungu kufikira malekezero ena adziko, kutali, kwachinsinsi komanso kokongola ku Australia. Tipita kumeneko ndipo inu ndi ine ...
Zingakhale bwino kukambirana za nyengo yodabwitsa ya "kontinenti yobiriwira", nyama zapadera za Australia (marsupials), kusinthika kwawo, chilengedwe chonse komanso chilengedwe chonse. Koma tsopano tili ndi chidwi ndi china chake: ndani, liti ndipo adazidziwa bwanji maiko amenewa (ndipo adabwera ndi ziweto zamiyendo inayi). Kupatula apo, azungu, omwe adapanga maiko onse otentha madera awo, sanayesetse kutenga zachilengedwe zokha, amalanda nzikazo ndikuwaphunzitsa zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo, komanso kutukula zomwe apeza pakugulitsa likulu lawo ndi zothandizira za anthu mtsogolo. Malowo amayenera kulimidwa, nkhalango - zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomera zachilendo kapena nyama zoyenera kudya, zothandiza kapena zowoneka zokongola - njira imodzi, ina, yotumikirira munthu. Chifukwa chake, atayimitsa mbendera ya Britain (kapena ena) pamtunda wa anamwali, sikuti atsamunda onse amabwerera kwawo: wina ayenera kukhala kumalo kwatsopano. Ndipo ndani, mosasamala kanthu kuti galuyo ndi wodalirika chotani, amene angawalitse chidwi cha munthu chofuna udzudzu, kulira kwachinsinsi komanso usiku.
The heroine ya nkhani yathu, M'busa wa ku Australia, ndiwogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuweta ng'ombe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri paulimi waku Australia ndi ubweya. Makampani ogulitsa ubweya ku Australia amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti apange mouton wapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ubweya wonse wa nkhosa kuchokera ku Australia umagulitsidwa kunja, uli ndi makampani angapo owerengeka padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chinalimbikitsa otsogola oyambawo ku Australia kuchita ulimi wa nkhosa? Choyambirira, nyengo yina pamtunda. Madera otentha a mvula ndi malo okhala ku Australia ochulukirapo amapezeka makamaka kumadera a m'mphepete mwa Africa, pomwe gawo lapakati la Australia ndi chigwa chachikulu komanso ndichilengedwe chokhala ndi chipululu. Madera osatha, ngakhale kuli kotentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwa nyengo, adakopa azungu ndi chikhalidwe chawo chamtengo komanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi yopindulitsa. Chifukwa chake, anthu okhala ku Australia amafunikira galu woweta, yemwe amateteza ng'ombe ndikutsogoza gulu.
Aussi adawonekera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo. Ndipo ngati poyang'ana koyambirira kwa Mbusa waku Australia, anthu ambiri nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi chiyanjano ndi collie ndi sheleti (zomwe sizosadabwitsa), ndiye kuti zonse sizosavuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbiri yokhudza kuweta agalu (osati aku Australia okha) ndi yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, magwero ambiri amalankhula za m'modzi mwa oyambitsa a Aussi, omwe amatchedwa "M'busa Wachingelezi" - mtundu womwe sunasungidwebe mpaka pano, womwe unkatchedwa kuti a America.
Gwen Stevenson, Purezidenti wa American Club of Australia a Agalu a Mbidzi ku Australia mu 1960s, adalemba kuti alimi aubusa amapatsanso agalu awo agalu amtchire kuti atukule, kukhala athanzi, komanso nyengo yam'chipululu. Olemba ena, pofotokoza mbiri ya mtunduwu, adapereka chidwi kwambiri kwa akoloni ndi ma koloni, akumayang'ana kutchire komwe adachokera poyesa kupeza mizu ya Aussi zaka mazana zapitazo ... Ndipo pali kulongosola komveka bwino kwa zonsezi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, kuswana kwa agalu ambiri ogwira ntchito sikunachitike ngati masiku ano: galu kunja, thanzi ndi ukhondo sizinali kutsogolo, koma cholinga chake chinali: kusaka, kusamalira nyumba yomwe munthu amakhala, kunyamula maulendo, kutsagana ndi apaulendo ndi kudyetsa ng'ombe, monga zinalili m'dziko lathu. mlandu. Komabe, posachedwa, mwa mtundu wina uliwonse, chinthu chokongoletsa chake chinaululidwanso - kunja, komwe kumakhala magawo osiyanasiyana ndipo kumatumizidwa monga "tsamba loyendera" la phenotype iyi.
Ndipo kwa Aussie ndi:
- mwachilengedwe mchira kapena mchira wamfupi wachilengedwe,
- kukula kwake ndi momwe thupi limagwirizanirana,
- mitundu yapadera ya marble (yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ya marble-buluu ndi miyala-yofiira).
Agalu oyang'anira abusa aku Australia amabwera kuchokera ku Australia kupita kumadzulo kwa United States limodzi ndi gulu la nkhosa. Izi zidachitika mchigawo cha 1870s, pomwe abusa achi Basque, omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu ku msipu wa "kontenti wobiriwira" nthawi imeneyo, adabweretsa agalu ku United States pamodzi ndi nkhosa zokongola zamtundu wamtengo wapatali, zomwe amafuna kuwonetsa kudziko lapansi. Olemba mbiri ya mtunduwu nawonso akuti a Basque, omwe amabwera kudzagwira ntchito ku Australia kuchokera ku Spain, amabwera ndi agalu achimbudzi a Pyrenean, omwe magazi awo adathamangitsidwanso kupita kwa agalu am'busayo am'deralo, zomwe zidapangitsa mapangidwe omaliza a mtundu wa Aussie. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma atawonetsera agaluwo, Amereka adachita chidwi ndi galu wachilendoyu ndipo adafuna kuti amuyese pantchito - osati kokha pakubala kwa nkhosa.
Mai Jeannine Harper, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa bungwe la ku Australia la Mbusa ku Australia (ASCA), akufotokozera agalu awa mokongola komanso mosangalatsa, motero tidzalemba pamalingaliro ake zomwe sizinasinthe, ndikusintha pang'ono mawu omwe adamasuliridwa: "Agalu abuluu awa omwe ali ndi maso abuluu komanso abulauni adagwira ntchito mwakachetechete komanso" bwino " kugogoda mulu ndikuyendetsa nkhosa. Mofulumira kwambiri ndipo akuwoneka kuti sanatope konse, Abusa aku Australia posakhalitsa adakhala agalu omwe aliyense akukamba.
Achinyamata ena aku California komanso alimi anali ogonjera kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa M'busa waku Australia mokhudzana ndi nkhosa kotero adaganiza zowayesa pa ziweto zina. Ngakhale pamenepo, anthu adazindikira mtundu uwu kukhala wokhoza. Ndi machitidwe awo achilengedwe, Abusa aku Australia posakhalitsa adakonda abusa. Amadziwikanso ngati agalu ophunzirira bwino oteteza chilengedwe komanso anzawo abwino kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.
Samawoneka ngati watopa. Agalu a mtundu uwu amatha kuyitanitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti athandizidwe, ndipo zinaonekeratu kuti anali osangalala kwambiri pantchito, akufuna kukondweretsa mbuye wawo. Nyengo ndi chinthu chomaliza chomwe anali ndi nkhawa. Zinali zodabwitsa kuwaona akugona m'chipale chofewa, ngakhale zovala zofunda zitagona pafupi. Pokhala olimba kwambiri, agalu a mtundu uwu sanafunike chisamaliro chapadera. Zomwe amafunikira linali tsiku logwira ntchito molimbika, chakudya, pogona, ponda pamutu ndi matamando.
Agalu a mtundu uwu akhoza kulangidwa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo sanachite mantha ndipo sanathawe. M'malo mwake, m'mphindi zochepa zokha, adakonzekeranso kufunafuna mwamunayo. Mawu okoma komanso kumadula mutu kumawapangitsa kuti atembenukire mkati kuti akwaniritse zomwe mwiniwakeyo anali nazo ngati kale. Kwa iwo kunalibe zovuta kapena ntchito yayitali, mpaka agalu anali otsimikiza kuti machitidwe awo amapanga alendo osangalatsa. Titha kunena kuti Agalu a Abusa a ku Australia anali atangodzipatula okha ngati anali amtundu wawo. ”
Nthawi kuyambira 1915 mpaka kufalikira kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi inali nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya Abusa aku Australia ku America. Otsala oyamba omwe adapeza ma Aussies ochokera ku Basques ndi Australia, adachita zoweta ndi maphunziro, kuphunzira zochulukirapo zatsopano za mtundu wabwino kwambiriwu. Mayina awo aulemelero amadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, mayi Elsie Cotton, Purezidenti wachinayi wa ASCA, amatchula dzina la amalume awo, a Earl Cotton, omwe adaganiza zothandizira kusamalira ng'ombe ndikugulitsa ma Aussies oyamba mu 1917. Palibe zolemba zokha zapaofesi komanso zolemba za agalu oyambawo, komanso zithunzi zakale za agalu amenewa. . Kalanga, nkhondoyi idakwaniritsa zambiri za obereketsa agalu, koma kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka 40 zapitazo, okonda chidwi adayambiranso kusamalira kwawo. Katundu adapangidwanso, mzere wakale udabwezeretsedwa, opanga atsopano adabwera.
Mu Meyi 1957, msonkhano woyamba wa Club of Australia a Agalu a Agalu a ku Australia unachitika. Chochitika ichi chimawerengedwa ngati tsiku lobadwa mwalamulo la obereketsa pamene obereketsa onse amatenga mfundo yoyamba ya cholinga: kukhazikitsa ASCA Club, kuyika njira yoyamba kukambirana, kukonza zionetsero, kulengeza mtundu watsopano m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe ena kuti awavomereze ndi kuwafalitsa ku mayiko ena .
Mu 1987, muyezo wa M'busa waku Australia anasinthidwa pang'ono ndipo akupezekanso m'njira imeneyi mpaka pano.
Makhalidwe obadwa
Kukonda banja
Maganizo a ana
Maganizo a alendo
Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe
Chizolowezi chophunzitsa
Zaka za moyo wa Mbusa waku Australia ndi zaka 13 mpaka 15.
- Kuphatikiza banja. Galu wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wochezeka amakhala moyo wabanja. Amadzipereka ndi mtima wonse osati kwa eni ake, komanso kwa banja lililonse.
- Maganizo a ana. M'busa wa ku Australia kapena Aussie amakonda ana. Kosewera amasewera kumamupangitsa kukhala mnzake woyenera kusangalala ndi achichepere. Aussi ndi wachinyamata wamkulu komanso mnzake wa ana azaka zilizonse.
- Maganizo a alendo. Anthu aku Australia amakhala osamala ndi aulemu kwa alendo. Ngati zochita za mlendo zingaopseze moyo ndi thanzi la mwini wakeyo komanso abale ake, galuyo amateteza banja lake mosazengereza. Galu wanzeru amatenga nthawi zambiri abwenzi kunyumba ndipo amasangalala kwambiri akafika alendo.
- Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe. Mbusa wa Aussi akuvomereza Sheppard kuti akhale mlonda wabwino komanso woteteza. Mbusayo amayang'anira chitetezo cha katundu, sadzalola kuti mwana apite patali, ateteze ngati pakufunika.
- Kuchepetsa tsitsi. Aussi imagwira molt kawiri pachaka. Pakati pa nthawi yosungunuka, tsitsi limachepa.
- Zaumoyo wamba. Abusa aku Australia amakhala abambo ataliatali mu galu. Komabe, mamembala ambiri amtunduwu amatha kudwala matenda amtundu wamaso, dysplasia, matenda a autoimmune, etc.
Khalidwe la Aussie
Popeza tamaliza ndiulendo woyendera mbiri, tikupitilira gawo lofunikira komanso losangalatsa kwambiri la nkhani yathu. Kodi Aussie ndi chiani m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, polumikizana, pantchito, momwe angasamalire galuyu ndi zomwe zikuyenera kutsogoleredwa posankha mwana wa galu?
Mafunso awa ndi enanso adzayankhidwa ndi wapampando ndi wothandizira agalu a kalabu ya St. nazzi "Marrandi", St. Margarita Vladimirovna Andreevndi.
- Kodi ndizowona kuti M'busa waku Australia, monga momwe amalemba nthawi zambiri pa intaneti, ndi mtundu "osati wa aliyense", kapena ndi nthano chabe?
- M'busa waku Australia ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri, wachangu komanso wosavuta kusamalira. Ndizabwino kwa anthu azaka zilizonse. Kupatula apo, si m'badwo womwe nthawi zina umasankha mwayi wokhala ndi kulumikizana ndi agalu, koma anthu omwe!
Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, Aussi ambiri amakonda anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchita mosiyanasiyana, kuchita mosiyanasiyana, ndi zina mwa mtundu uwu wamtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti anthu azilingalira za Aussi monga tanthauzo la golide pakati pa fuko la galu lomwe ambiri amafuna ndipo amafuna kukhala nalo monga bwenzi lazanzeru komanso lokhulupirika.
Aussi ndi agalu anzeru komanso okongola. Kukula kwakanthawi komanso kulemera kokwanira kumawapangitsa kukhala okonzeka kukonzanso - onse mu nyumba yazipinda komanso nyumba yakunyumba. Mitundu inayi yodziwika, yomwe imadziwika ndi mtundu, imatha kukwaniritsa zokopa za eni mtsogolo, monga momwe akunenera, pakukongoletsa ndi utoto uliwonse:
Tricolor wakuda - wakuda ndi loyera ndi t. Tricolor wofiira - mithunzi yonse kuyambira bulawuni wakuda mpaka yofiyira ndi loyera ndi loyera. Mwala wamtambo - motsutsana ndi maziko a siliva, madontho akuda ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zoyera ndi zofiira. Ndipo pamapeto pake, nsangalabwi zofiira - motsutsana ndi maziko oterera, malo ofiira ndi ofiira osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zoyera ndi zofiirira.
Maso a Aussie amathanso kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza. Maso amtundu wathunthu, buluu, m'malire, bulawuni. Palinso agalu okhala ndi maso osiyanasiyana - diso limodzi ndi la bulauni, lachiwiri ndi lamtambo. Zosankha zonsezi zimatsatira mtundu wa mtundu.
Chinthu china cha M'busa waku Australia ndi kusapezeka kapena kupezeka kwa mchira. Aussies amatha kubadwa ndi mtundu wopanda mchira, kapena ali ndi theka mchira. Zosankha zonsezi zimayenerana ndi tanthauzo la "chilengedwe lachilengedwe." Mchira wa Abusa aku Australia uyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo izi sizongolimbikitsa kukongola - mukamagwira ntchito ndi mtundu, magwero ake azikhalidwe komanso malingaliro adziko lomwe akuchokera akuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Muyezo waku America, Aussi akuyenera kusiya michira.
- Koma bwanji za zenizeni zamakono?
- Apa tiyenera kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane. Humanism, chilengedwe ndi mawu ena owoneka bwino, ndizodabwitsa. Koma pamene agalu amtundu wina adaletsedwa kuyimitsa michira ndi makutu (ndipo izi zisanachitike idayimitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri), obereketsa ambiri sanasangalale ndi izi. Kwa ena a iwo, kupsinjika kunali kwakukulu kotero kuti adakakamizidwa kusiya ntchito yawo yankhumba.
Ponena za M'busa waku Australia, ndine woyenera kuweruza milandu. Mchira wopindika suwokongola zokha. Izi ndizabwino mu nyumba yanyumba: galu samasesa chilichonse panjira yake, akufuna kugwetsa mchira wake. Mafunso osiyana ndi ena amakambirana payekhapayekha.
Inemwini, ndinali ndi vuto lotere. Makampani akuberekezi aku Finland adafuna kugula chidutswa changa chokongola, wobzala wamtsogolo wamtundu wabwino, wokhala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa,. Atazindikira kuti sanali “wachibadwidwe” ndipo mchira wake udayimitsidwa, anakwiya kwambiri mpaka kugwetsa misozi! Ku Finland, kuletsa nkoletsedwa.
Zinthu sizili choncho. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri anthu amandifunsa kuti ndisaimitse mchira wa galu pazifukwa zina.
Nthawi yomweyo ndimachenjeza: ana agalu oterewa adzagulitsidwa munkhomo "chokhacho", pomwe ife
Tikugwirizana ndi mwini wamtsogolo aliyense payekhapayekha (kulipira, kumaliza mgwirizano, ndi zina). Mtsikana wina adandipempha kuti ndisayimitse mchira wa Aussie chifukwa cha zisudzo, chifukwa galu akamachita zaphokoso ndikusangalatsa mchira wake amawoneka wosangalatsa komanso wokongola. Tinavomera, ndipo tsopano aliyense ali wokondwa: yemwe amakhala alendo ndi bwenzi lake lokondedwa.
Mlandu wachitatu anali wosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu malo amodzi omwe ndinabadwa ine ndinabadwa kalasi yamphongo yamphongo, yopangidwira zionetsero ndi kuswana. Palinso kufunikira kwa agalu otere, chifukwa si aliyense amene adzagwiridwe ntchito mwaubwino, koma kwa munthu wina nkhani yazachuma amatenganso gawo (mtengo wotsika wa pembrake). Ndidadziwitsa kasitomala: galu sangawonetse ndi kukwatirana, bwanji mukunyenga? Modabwitsa, mtsikanayo adalimbikira ... ndikuima! Chilichonse chomwe agalu ake, mwininyumba adalota kuti Mbusa waku Australia azioneka chimodzimodzi M'busa waku Australia, ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mbiri yake.
- Ndipo tsopano tinene mawu ochepa okhudza chisamaliro, ukhondo ndi zina zapakhomo. Kodi ndizovuta kusamalira M'busa waku Australia?
- Kusamalira Aussie sikovuta konse: ngakhale mwini galuyo azitha kukonzekereratu. Chovala cha M'busa wa ku Australia ndi cha kutalika kwapakatikati, chokhala ndi tsitsi lowongolera. Mapangidwe agalu oterewa ndiwosavuta kuwasamalira, chifukwa agalu sakhala "osakhazikika" kwathunthu. Pambuyo pobadwa kwa ana agalu mwa akazi ndi pomwe kusintha kwa tsitsi kumakhala kwatsopano.
Kupanda kutero, ngati galuyo akakamizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, njira yotsatirira tsitsi lakufa idzachitika. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, chikhodzicho chimayambitsa galu payokha, ndikupanga mphasa. Koma kusunga galu motere ndi kale kale! Chifukwa chake, tinena kuti M'busa wa ku Australia amakhala ndi chisamaliro chokwanira munthawi zonse kuphatikiza ndi kudula zipere.
- Ndipo ndi maukali ndi chikhalidwe chani cha agalu a mtundu uwu? Ndizachidziwikire kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe owala, koma pali mawonekedwe ena ...
Zabwino ndi agalu oganiza bwino komanso anzeru omwe amadzidalira. Chimodzi mwa zinthu za mtundu uwu ndi kusakhulupirira kwake alendo (izi zimaperekanso mtundu wa mtunduwu). Kuti galu ayambe kukhulupirirana, zimatenga nthawi kuti adziwane. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, Aussi samalola kuti asokedwe ndi mlendo. Ndipo ana agalu, makamaka akula, sadzathamangira mosangalala kukumana kulikonse: adzafunika nthawi kuti azikhulupirira anthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga mphindi zochepa kukumana ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi munthu watsopano. Khalidweli limapatsa agalu mwayi woteteza dera lawo kapena la eni ake.
- Aussi ndi galu wodabwitsa! Alibe chithumwa chachilendo, komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa amuna ndi akazi?
- Agalu a Abusa aku Austrian ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ingapo yomwe palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha kapena kuganiza kuti agalu ayenera kumwedwa kuti ndi galu. Aussi nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kukhala ndi moyo wa ambuye awo, amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa mwana wa mbewa kumatha kudalira zambiri zakunja kuposa jenda.
Nthawi zina mphindi zochepa zimakhala zokwanira kuphunzitsa Aussies zatsopano. Kuthekera kodabwitsa kwambiri kwa agaluwa kuphunzitsa, kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito mosangalala kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana bwino ndi ma bitches ndi abambo onse. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti oyamba ayambe kuzolowerana ndi agalu, kuti akhale ndi phokoso. Amakhala ndi chidwi ndi omwe amakhala nawo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyenda komanso nthawi zina.
Mwina ndizosatheka kutchula gawo la moyo wa agalu momwe chinthu sichingakhale pansi pa Aussie. Ndinganene izi - amatha kuchita chilichonse! Zowonjezera sizabwino komanso othandizana nawo omwe amapereka chisomo ndi chikondi kwa omwe ali nawo. Ndi osewera odabwitsa, opulumutsa, agalu owongolera, asitikali anyani, agalu oyendayenda, abusa achilengedwe omwe amangofunika kuwonetsa zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika - ndipo adzasangalala kugwira ntchito. Aussi adzathandizanso eni ake mu mzindawo: ngati wogwirizira galu, komanso pakuyenda kapena kuthamanga - ali angwiro kwa anthu omwe ali kutali ndi masewera, komanso okalamba kapena onenepa kwambiri. Aliyense atha kupeza m'busa wa Australia kukhala bwenzi labwino ndi mnzake wam'makalasi.
Ziwonetsero zabwino kwambiri. Kwa zosangalatsa zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa izi sizitanthauza kuyesetsa kwapadera kwa munthu wazaka zilizonse. Koma galuyo alandila mokwanira kuti adzagwira chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo akamagwira anthu owuluka.Kuchita bwino, kukwiya, ntchito zosaka, ngakhale kuvina ndi agalu ndi zochitika zama circus - zonsezi zimayang'aniridwa ndi M'busa waku Australia!
- Sindikufuna kuyankhula za zinthu za mercantile, koma magazini yathu imatchedwa ZooPrice. Ndipo "mtengo" womwewu, monga momwe ndikuwonekera kwa ine, udzakondweretsa wowerenga ngakhale pang'ono. Kodi mtengo wowerengeka wa mwana wa mbusa waku Australia ndi uti?
- Mwina izi zimadabwitsa wina, koma kupezeka kwa mwana wa mbusa waku Australia ndikotchipa. Mtengo wapakati ndi matani 35-50, mwachilengedwe, ndi zopatukira mbali imodzi kapena ina. Mu mtundu uwu, kusiyana kwa mtengo kumakhala kofala kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wa galu, mtundu wa maso ake, kuthekera kwa mwana kugawana nawo ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, kutengera omwe opanga mwana wawoyo adabadwa, komanso ngati makolo ali ndi mayeso azaumoyo mwana wa galu. Ndikufuna kuganizira nkhaniyi.
Chikhalidwe chofufuza thanzi la mtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi ndiwokwera kwambiri. Pali mayiko omwe salola obereketsa kubereka ngati agalu awo sanadutse kapena alibe mayeso azaumoyo. Chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito njirazi, pali mwayi wabwino woweta ziweto zodalirika, zathanzi, komanso kupeza agalu athanzi kwa makolo athanzi, omwe safunikiranso kuyeseza. Ku Russia yamakono, aliyense ali ndi mwayi woyesa galu wake ndikuwona malingaliro amtundu wake, mosaganizira komwe mumakhala. Kuti tichite izi, sikofunikira kutuluka mnyumbamo ndikupita ndi galuyo kwinakwake kuti akawonetse. Ndikokwanira kutumizira zinthu zachilengedwe (kawirikawiri malovu) ndi makalata mu envulopu ku labogenetic Laborator, mukalandira ripoti lovomerezeka (komanso ndi makalata), komanso zipatala zina - satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ponena za thanzi lolumikizana la Abusa aku Australia, ndiye izi ndizokwanira kwambiri, chifukwa agalu athu ndi akulu, okhala ndi mafupa olimba, okhathamira komanso othamanga. Milandu ya dysplasia yolumikizira m'chiuno ndi m'chiwopsezo cha mtunduwu ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo ndizosankha m'malo mwalamulo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, akatswiri obereketsa ndi angobereka adzafufuze opanga pankhaniyi.
Pomaliza, wina amatha kuwonjezera wina ku zabwino zake zonse: thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kwa Abusa wamba aku Australia okhala ndi ma genetics komanso kukonza kwazaka 15 - zaka zovomerezeka.
- Nanga mtundu wa Aussi wobadwira m'dziko lathu ndi chiyani?
- Kukula kwa masheya ndi mtundu wake ku Russia kwakhala kale kwambiri. Masiku ano, munthu sangathenso kulankhula za kupezeka kwa kubereka kumeneku, chifukwa chaka chilichonse amakula mwachangu, chidwi cha anthu pa agalu okongola ndi owala awa chikuchulukirachulukira. Othandizira paubweya amayesa kubweretsa ana agalu abwino kwambiri, obereketsa pa mwayi uliwonse wopezeka amapita kukasakaniza osati kumadera ena, komanso kumayiko osiyanasiyana, potero kuchulukitsa dziwe la mtundu.
Mothandizidwa ndi azachipembedzo, omwe ndimatsogolera, pazaka 4 zapitazi, malo okwanira anayi a abusa aku Australia adalembetsedwa.
Mwachilungamo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chiwerengero cha Aussie ku Russia chonsechi ndichabwino kwambiri! Agalu athu aku Russia nthawi zambiri amapambana pamawonetsero akulu akunja, osangopambana "mtundu", komanso kukhala opambana omaliza. Nkhaniyi imasindikizidwa tsiku loyamba lachiwonetsero chodziwika bwino kwambiri mdziko lonse lapansi - "Eurasia", pomwe agalu pafupifupi 45 a mtunduwu adalembetsa kale chaka chino.
- Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiyerekeze zoterezi. Mwamunayo anawerenga zonse za M'busa wa ku Australia yemwe anali atangopeza pa intaneti, "adavomereza" mtunduwo ndi masamba ake onse ndi minus, amakwaniritsa zofuna zake zonse. Koma amakayikira, amafunsa - kusankha "zomwe" zimasokoneza kapena "uyu", kuwopa kusayang'anira galu kapena kukhala woipa woyambitsa izo. Mumalangiza chiyani? Momwe mungawasangalatse, kuwanyengerera kuti apeze mwayi (kapena, mosiyana nawo, kuwalepheretsa kugula galu, ngati pali kukaikira pang'ono)?
-Posazindikira chisankho kapena kukayikira anthu ayenera kusankha okha poyambira: kodi kulidi ndi chidwi chofuna kutenga galu? Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukulangizani kuti mufufuze zambiri za mtunduwu kuti musangoganiza za "intaneti", koma kwa woweta yemwe akufuna kuuza ena zodalirika komanso zomwe akudziwa mu mtundu uwu.
- Ndipo pamapeto pake - funso lachikhalidwe. Kodi mungafune chiyani owerenga athu?
- Chimodzi chokha. Tili ndiudindo kwa iwo omwe adapeta, koma musaiwale kuti, choyambirira, galu ayenera kubweretsa chisangalalo! Ubale wabwino wokhala ndi chiweto umamangidwa pamgwirizano, ulemu, chikondi, kumvetsetsa komanso malingaliro omwe amapatsana, ndipo njirayi iyenera kukhala yolumikizana. Ndikulakalaka aliyense kuti asangalale, chisangalalo ichi, monga mtundu wawo, “zozizwitsa wamba” zawo!
Okonzawo amathokoza Margarita Vladimirovna Andreeva chifukwa chothandizidwa polemba nkhaniyi komanso zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa.
Mbiri ya Abusa a Australia
Maumboni oyamba onena za M'busa waku Australia anakhalako zaka za m'ma 30 za zana la 19. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, makolo a obereketsa anali a "akambuku" aku Scotland omwe amabwera ku Australia ndi okhazikika.
Chiphunzitso chachiwiri chimati abusa a ku Australia omwe amawoloka malo aku Australia ndi akambuku ndi malire amalire.
Mbiri yakale ya mtunduwu imayamba, mosiyana ndi dzina, osati ku Australia, koma ku USA. Woberera waku America a Juanita Eli adawona woyamba kubadwa wa mbusa ku Australia pa mbusa akutsagana ndi gulu la nkhosa paulendo wochokera ku Australia kupita ku America. Mkaziyo adayamba kuswana ndikuwongolera amtunduwo.
Aussies mwachangu anagulitsa oweta nkhosa aku America mwachisawawa, mogwira mtima, osagwirizana ndi nyama komanso amatha kupanga zisankho mosadalira.
Maonekedwe amakono a Agalu a Abusa aku Australia anakhazikitsidwa pofika 1957, ndipo pofika mu 1970 malo opitilira 20 opita ku United States. Mwachizolowezi, mtunduwo unangokhazikitsidwa mu 1977. Kuti mupeze mtundu wamakono wa M'busa waku Australia, agalu amitundu yotsatirayi agwiritsidwa ntchito:
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Cholinga chachikulu cha Mbusa wa ku Australia chimadziwika kuti ndiko kuweta ng'ombe. Aussi anapirira bwino kwambiri ndi gulu la nkhosa. Osakhala ankhanza kwa nyama zina, agalu anzeru, okakamiza, ogwira ntchito molimbika, omwe sangathe kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta ndikutha kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha, zidapezeka kuti ndizopeza zenizeni kwa abusa aku America.
Komabe, ntchito yoletsa ng'ombe sinachitike. Pakadali pano, aku Australia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati abwenzi, agalu owongolera, opulumutsa, mabanja ndi agalu othandizira.
Zoyimira
Abusa aku Australia amafotokozedwa kuti ndi agalu olingana ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali kwambiri lalitali losawoneka bwino komanso lotchedwa sex dimorphism.
Amuna amakula mpaka 60 cm kufota ndi kulemera kwa 20-32 makilogalamu, kutalika kwa mkazi wa Aussie kufota: 45-53 cm ndi kulemera kwa 16-31 kg.
Mitundu inayi yovomerezeka ya utoto amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mtundu wa marble (mtundu wa buluu wamtundu wamtundu wakuda) kapena mtundu wofiirira wamala, wakuda ndi wofiira. Komanso, maso ayenera kukhala akuda, ndipo pomwepo malo owoneka bwino sangathe kupitilira theka la malo a thupi.
Kutalika kwa chovalacho ndi kwapakatikati, undercoat ndiyachikulu.
The Aussie ili ndi minofu yolingana ndi chifuwa. Galu ali ndi chifuwa chokwezeka, mawonekedwe oyenera a nthiti ndi m'mimba yosankhidwa. Mchirawo ndi wautali kapena waufupi kuyambira pobadwa (mpaka 10 cm), wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lotyola. Eni ake amayimitsa ana agalu a mchira wa Aussie.
Mapapu ndi amphamvu, owongoka, osakanikirana ndi thupi, komabe, samapereka kumverera kolemetsa.
Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka ndi cr crled. Khosi limakhala lolimba, lopindika pang'ono. Chigaza ndichachikulu.
Muzzle
Phokoso la galu wabusa waku Australia wokhala ndi mawu oyimitsa ndi lalikulu, koma lofanana. Mphuno ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira. Kupezeka kwa mawanga a pinki omwe amaphimba mpaka 25% ya lobe amaloledwa.
Makutu ndi osakhazikika, ozungulira. Maso ndi opangidwa ndi amondi. Aussie iris ndi wabuluu, bulauni, wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Heterochromia ndiolandiridwa ndipo samatengedwa kuti ndi cholakwika mu mtundu.
M'busa waku Australia ali ndi lumo kapena mkondo wowoneka ngati wowoneka bwino.
Zofooka:
- Makutu amayimilira kapena kupachika kwathunthu
- Utoto kapena chovala cha ana agalu a ku Australia sichikugwirizana,
- Mchitidwe wosatsutsika kapena wankhanza, wowonetsa kusakhazikika kwa psyche,
- Nsagwada kuluma kupitirira 3 mm,
- Kukoka kwatsopano kwa kuchuluka kwa mano (kupatula kuwonongeka kwa mano chifukwa chovulala),
- Komwe kuli ma testicles kunja kwa scrotum kapena kutsika kosayenera.
Khalidwe
M'busa waku Australia ndi galu wamakhalidwe abwino komanso wosangalatsa. Izi zimadziwa "kumwetulira." Aussies amakondana ndi banja lawo ndipo amayamba kulakalaka popanda kulankhulana. Satha kuyimirira mwamwano. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachilango kwakuthupi kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha galu. Mwiniwake akakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi ziwetozo popanda chifukwa, waku Australia angatsutse ukulu wake. Kulamulira kwa galu sikuwonetsedwa osati mwankhanza, koma kusamvera.
M'busa waku Australia amasiyanitsidwa ndi luntha lakelo, luso lopanga zisankho komanso chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri cha maphunziro apambuyo pake.
Aussies amakhala bwino ndi ana azaka zonse, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kusewera ndi mtundu wabwino wa mtunduwo, komanso kuthekera kwa galu kuteteza ana ku ngozi iliyonse.
Wa ku Australia amakonda kucheza ndi ziweto zina ndi nyama zakunyanja, samayamba kukangana. Ngati katundu, thanzi kapena moyo wanyumba uli pachiwopsezo, shepp sazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma fang amphamvu kuti ateteze banja lake.
Zaumoyo
Chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri za agalu, abusa a ku Australia ali ndi thanzi labwino. Tsoka ilo, Aussies a purebred amatha kutenga matenda angapo amtundu omwe amapezeka pakubzala.
Ziwalo zosatetezeka kwambiri ndi maso ndi makutu a galu. Nyama za Marble zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Pokhudzana ndi izi, obereketsa samamanga awiri Aussie omwe ali ndi mtundu wophatikizika.
Mwa zina mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a M'busa waku Australia:
- Kuphatikiza dysplasia
- Khansa
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi matenda autoimmune,
- Dystrophy ya mitsempha ya m'maso,
- Matenda a parasitic ammapazi,
- Khunyu.
Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kugula nyama yodwala, ndikofunikira kuti mugule ana agalu a ku Australia kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika.
Katemera, nkhupakupa, tiziromboti
Thanzi la Aussie kapena M'busa waku Australia, monga thanzi la ziweto zonse, limafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera kudzera mu katemera. Katemera amateteza osati galu wokha, komanso iwo ozungulira matenda owopsa. Katemera aliyense asanachitike ndi chithandizo, Mbusa wa ku Australia amafunikira kuyezetsa magazi kuti akhale ndi matendawo a MDR1, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale oopsa pa thanzi komanso moyo wa chiweto.
Galu wa Mbusa wa ku Australia wofuna chidwi, amakhala nthawi yayitali pamsewu, amafunika chitetezo chowonjezera ku endo- (mkati) ndi exo- (akunja) majeremusi. Mukayenda pakadutsa nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kupenda peteni kuti ikulume. Njira wamba zimateteza ku utitiri: kutsitsi (kuteteza kwa maola angapo) kumagwera pakufota (kuteteza kwa masiku angapo) kapena kolala yofanizira yomwe imagwetsa utitiri ndi nkhupakupa pakuvala.
Galuyo ayenera kusungidwa malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe veterinarian amapanga.
Agalu a Aussie ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi chidwi ndi eni ake. Akatswiri aliwonse samalimbikitsidwa ndi ma sheppards. Popanda kulankhulana, galu amafulumira kusungulumwa. Ma Sheppards aku Australia ali kwathunthu ophatikizidwa mu unyolo.
Njira yayikulu yoyendetsera mtundu ndi kuyenda kwa maola osachepera atatu. Galu agawana mosangalatsa zomwe mwiniwake amakonda. Kuthamanga, kupalasa njinga, kusanja, ulendo wopita ku chilengedwe kapena kukagwira ntchito pagululo kumathandizira galu. Nyengo zoyipa siziyenera kulepheretsa mwini wa Aussie kuyenda. M'busa wa ku Australia, wotsekedwa m'nyumba nthawi yayitali, amakhala ndi khalidwe loipa. Atha kuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi vutoli ndi kuwongolera kosafunikira kapena kuwonongeka kwa mipando ndi zovala zapanyumba.
Choyipa china ndikuvutitsa galu ndi kuphunzira kwa nthawi yayitali. Aussi weniweni wogwira ntchito amatha kugwira "kuvala", zomwe zimakhudza galu wamba.
Ikani malo galu wa Abusa waku Australia m'chipinda chotsegukira bwino chinyezi. Zinyalala ziyenera kukhala pamalo ena kutali ndi mabatiri ndi zolemba.
Ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, masewera ndi maola ogwiririra ntchito zimabweza mwiniyo ndi abale ake ndi chikondi chenicheni komanso ubale.
Chisamaliro chofunikira
M'busa waku Australia ali ndi chovala chambiri komanso chokongola cha mitundu yosadziwika bwino. Mbali yosanja ya kukongola ndikufunika kotenga nthawi yokwanira ku njira zaukhondo zokhudzana ndi kukongola ndi thanzi la agalu. Kusamalira koyenera sikumangoteteza, komanso kumachepetsa mavuto okhala ndi ziweto m'nyumba kapena nyumba.
Kukonzekera pafupipafupi galu wa Aussie kumaphatikizapo:
- Kuphatikiza ubweya ndi nsalu osachepera katatu pa sabata. Pakusungunuka kwakanthawi, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, apo ayi ubweya wakuda kapena wopepuka wa Mbusa wa ku Australia amawonekera pakona iliyonse ya nyumbayo. Kusunthira ubweya musanapange njira ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yoluka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yochepa.
- Kusamba galu ndi zinthu zapadera mpaka kawiri pa kotala,
- Kutsuka makutu anu ndi thonje la pakotoni mpaka katatu pa sabata,
- Fumbi limakonda kudziunjikira pamaso pa chiweto chomwe chimagwira, kotero muyenera kusunga kulowetsedwa kwa camomile kapena njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kupukuta tsiku ndi tsiku ndi galu wokhala ndi dothi lonyowa ndikofunika kusamalira Aussie,
- Makungu a nkhosa amafunafuna nthawi imodzi m'masabata atatu. Agalu am'mizinda sakhala ofunikira kufunika chifukwa chakuwoneka kwachilengedwe kwamawondo awo pamsewu wolimba poyenda,
- Kuthira mawaya ndi chopukutira kapena kukasamba m'bafa pambuyo poyenda,
- Kuyang'ana kwamadzulo tsiku ndi tsiku kwamapulogalamu owonongeka ndi ming'alu. M'nyengo yozizira ndipo mapilitsi akauma, ndikofunikira kupaka mafuta achilengedwe (mpendadzuwa, maolivi, maolivi, ndi ena otero).
- Pofuna kuthana ndi kupuma komanso kupuma kwakanthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito burashi ya chala cham'manja pogwiritsa ntchito dzino la mano awiri pa sabata. Zoseweretsa zolimba, zophatikizika ndi penti yapadera, zimathandizira kuyeretsa mano.
Aussie sayenera kumetedwa kapena kudulidwa kuti aziziritsa thupi la M'busa waku Australia panthawi yotentha - kupuma movutikira, osatulutsa thukuta pakhungu, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizizirala. Kuwonekera padzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa khungu loyipa la Sheppard yaku Australia. Makamaka a khungu lanu lomwe lili ndi chovala chambiri. Popewa kupsinjika pakhungu la mbusayo kuphatikiza, m'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyenda nawo m'mawa kapena madzulo, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika.
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa
Kutenga galu wa Aussie ndi malo achonde poyeserera zanzeru zosiyanasiyana. Agalu anzeru kwambiri amatha kuphunzirako gulu laling'ono la njira (kuyambira 30 mpaka 40).Osakwiya kapena kukalipira chiweto ngati cholakwika, chifukwa galu aliyense ali ndi payekhapayekha.
Maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa kwa Abusa aku Australia ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chilimbikitso chakuchita bwino kwa ziweto ndi mwini wake. Ziwonetsero zimakonda kwambiri zamwano, kufuula, kulangidwa mwakuthupi, zomwe zimatha kusintha khalidwe la galu.
Ziweto zatsopano, monga nthumwi ina iliyonse ya banja la canine, zimasowa gawo lake ndikumvetsetsa kuti mwini wake ndi ndani. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita. Mwiniwake ndi amene amayang'anira momwe galu amathandizira, amalimbikitsa zomwe akwaniritsa ndikulanga moipa. Udindo waukulu wa "mtsogoleri wa paketi" amatanthauza udindo wa mphunzitsi, wopeza chakudya, wophunzitsa.
Kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino kwa Aussie ndi chidutswa chomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Chikwama cha maswiti mukamachita malamulo ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe kunyumba komanso pamsewu chithandizira zotsatira za ziweto.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi ndi gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa cholengedwa chilichonse. Kudya mokwanira kumatanthawuza kukhala wathanzi labwino, kuwala, thanzi lathunthu. Mukamagula ana agalu, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo mzere wamagetsi. Itha kukhala chakudya chouma chambiri kapena chachilengedwe. Mukasankha chiwembu chazakudya, muyenera kumamatira m'moyo wonse wa galu. Kusinthanitsa kwa chakudya chouma ndi "chakudya kuchokera patebulo" kungawononge thanzi la chiweto.
Zakudya zachilengedwe
Maziko azakudya zachilengedwe za galu wa mtundu woweta wa ku Australia zimaphatikizapo mitundu yochepa yamafuta a nyama, nkhuku ndi nsomba: ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku, nkhuku. Kuti musunge zomwe zikuchitika ndi ziwetozo, chimanga ndi chabwino: mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat, ndipo mulingo wa Vitamini mthupi muzaperekedwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano: maapulo, dzungu, zukini, kaloti, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kupatsa mazira owiritsa, nsomba zamafuta ochepa komanso mkaka wowawasa kwa Abusa aku Australia sabata iliyonse.
Kugawana bwino kwa gawoli kungathandize kuwongolera obereketsa ndi ziweto, komanso kuwunikira mayendedwe ndi thanzi la nyamayo.
Sizoletsedwa kupatsa galu yemwe amasuta, wokoma, wamchere, wonunkhira, wamafuta kapena wowotchera, mafupa a tubular, zida zophika mkate. Pambuyo pa miyezi 4, mkaka suletsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera kuzakudya za ana.
Zakudya
Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwa agalu. Ziweto zimadya pambuyo pa eni ake. Nyumba siziyenera kudyetsa galu nthawi ya chakudya. Nthawi zambiri zodyetsa:
- Kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - chakudya 4,
- Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pachaka - 3 chakudya,
- Pakatha chaka, galu amayenera kusamutsidwira kumakudya awiri patsiku.
Kodi mwana wa mbewe amawononga ndalama zingati komanso komwe angagule
Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwambiri komwe kungayambitse zovuta za chibadwa cha ana kuchokera ku tiana tating'onoting'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga ziweto ku nazale yabwino. Apa mutha kugula mwana wa mbusa waku Australia yemwe amakwaniritsa zomwe zimaswanidwa, pezani zolemba zonse zofunika, funsani katswiri pazamalonda, kudyetsa ndi kulera M'busa waku Australia.
Mtengo wa ana agalu ku Aussie ku Russian Federation umasiyana pakati pa 20-60,000 ruble.