Mwina mwawerengapo kale patsamba latsamba lomwe zomera za aquarium zikulepheretsa kukula kwa algae. Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti zimalepheretsa kukula kwa algae, koma chowonadi chimatsalirabe - inde, mu malo am'mizinda momwe mbewu zambiri zam'mera zimamera bwino, vuto la algae pafupifupi silimabuka.

Zotsatira zake ndizakuti ngati titapanga bwino zachilengedwe za aquarium, zovuta zochepa zomwe tidzakhale nazo ndi algae. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, kukayamba kwa algae kumachitika, izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewu zam'madzi zinali zovuta m'malo otere, zimasowa china chake ndipo sichinakula.

Kodi zimachitika liti kuti china chake chikusowa pa zomera za m'madzi? Ndiye pomwe samadyetsedwa. Zomera za Aquarium, monga nsomba zam'madzi, zimafunika kudyetsedwa kuti zikule ndikukula. Ndipo chakudya cha zomera za m'madzimo ndi feteleza.

Zidachitika kuti pakati pamadzi am'madzi pamakhala malingaliro kuti feteleza amachititsa kukula kwa algae. Ndipo akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amawopa kuti aziwonjezera, kwenikweni, amawopa kudyetsa mbewu za m'madzi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti ambiri opanga zinthu za m'madzi, momwe mumakhalanso zinthu zakale zotchuka, amalemba kuti "mulibe ma nitrate ndi ma phosphates" pa feteleza wawo, potero anenetsa kuti ma nitrate ndi ma phosphates amayambitsa kukula kwa algae. Koma nitrate ndi phosphates ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira MACRO Zofunikira. Zachidziwikire, zitatha izi, oyambitsa nsomba ambiri oyamba amoyo amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika kotero kuti ma nitrate ndi ma phosphates amakhala oyipa. Koma pazifukwa zina amaiwala kuti ma nitrate ndi ma phosphates kwenikweni ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha zomera zamadzimadzi. Ndipo 80% yamavuto onse azomera zamadzimadzi amalumikizidwa ndendende ndi kusowa kwa MACROelements iyi. Ndipo mavuto akakumana ndi mbewu za m'madzimo, amasiya kukula ndi kusoka za m'nyanja nthawi yomweyo.

Onani momwe zinthu ziliri. Ma nitrate ndi ma phosphates, omwe ma aquarists ambiri sawonjezerapo poopa maonekedwe a algae, ndiye kuti ndi zosiyana (!) Kuthandizira pankhondo yolimbana ndi algae mwa kusintha mkhalidwe wa zomera zam'madzi.

Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wa algae omwe amakumana kwambiri ndi oyenda m'madzi.

Edogonium

Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha kutsimikizira kwa zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi algae Edogonium. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu mwala wamanyazi. Mu magawo oyambilira otukuka, zimawoneka ngati fluff wobiriwira. Maonekedwe a zitsamba zotere akuwonetsa kuti mbewu zomwe zidakhazikika zilibe MACROelement yokwanira. Mwakutero, ma nitrate ndi phosphates. Mukamawonjezera MACRO algae amachoka patadutsa sabata limodzi ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino m'derali. Ngati zinthu zikuyenda, ndiye kuti AQUAYER AlgoShock angathandize. Koma ndizabwinoko, kuwonjezera, kuwonjezera MACRO pa nthawi. Komanso kulimbana ndi izi algae ambiri omwe amadya mwala - nsomba ndi shrimp - amathandiza bwino. Mollinesia, odya zamchere za Siamese, Amano shrimp.

Mwambiri, pali vuto la kuzindikira algae. Chikwanje imatha kuyitanitsa zingapo mwala wamanyazi, kuphatikiza pa Edogonium wakale. Koma njira zochitira nawo ndizosiyana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mtundu wanji wa algae omwe mukumenya nawo.

Kladofora

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ulusi kladoforu. Izi ndizolakwika kwambiri, koma zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndipo sizipanga ulusi wamtali.

Maonekedwe a alga awa amathanso kuchitika chifukwa chosowa ma macrocell ambiri, koma sindingathe kuyimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa MACRO ngati njira yothanirana ndi ma cladophore, chifukwa kladofora Nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'mizinda yokhala ndi feteleza wothandizila komanso kukula kwa mbewu za m'madzi. Chochititsa chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri ndikuyenda kwakanthawi kwamadzi mu aquarium komanso kupezeka kwa malo osasunthika momwe makondowo amakhala.

Mfundoyi imachotsedwa mosavuta pamanja, ndiye kuti, ndi dzanja. Kenako mutha kugwiritsa ntchito AlgoShock kuchotsa zotsalira za ma cladophores.

Spirogyra

Mtundu wotsatira wamtchire waufi Spirogyra. Ili ndiye tsoka lenileni. Vutoli ndikuti ndizosatheka kuthana ndi algae pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zam'madzi. Spirogyra imamera pansi pa zofanana ndi zomera zam'madzi, ndipo ngati ikuwoneka m'madzi okhala ndi nyali yayitali, ikhoza kuphimba gawo lonse la aquarium pakatha masiku. Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze ndi algae ena osayera. Spirogyra Ndiwoterera kwambiri kuti ikhudze ndipo ulusi wake umapezeka mosavuta ndi zala zake.

Kulimbana naye sikophweka. Kwa nthawi yayitali, ankakhulupirira kuti ma algaecides samathandizira polimbana ndi spirogyra, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito AQUAYER AlgoShock kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ndikofunika kuti mukakonza ndi mankhwalawa musaiwale kuchotsa chitsamba ichi mumadzi ndi dzanja momwe ndingathere. Ndipo kwambiri mukachichotsa mu aquarium, mumachotsa mwachangu. Ndipo ndi zenizeni. Spirogyra ndi yofooka kwambiri ndipo imachotsedwa mosavuta kuzomera ndi galasi la aquarium. Anachotsa spirogyra mpaka pansi, pambuyo pake ikhoza kupopera. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwake kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuchepetsa kuyatsa, kuwonjezera kutentha kwa aquarium, ndikuyambitsa nsomba ndi shrimp aladya.

Diatoms (Diatomeae Gawo)

Kufundira kwa bulauni kwamtundu wakutali pamalo owoneka bwino - magalasi, nthaka, zokongoletsa, nthawi zina kumachitika pamasamba a chomera. Ma diatom makamaka amawonekera m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi kuwala pang'ono komanso kupezeka kwa michere. M'mizinda yamadzimadzi yokhala ndi mbewu zazitali komanso kuwunikira kambiri, zimatha kuwonekera mukangokhazikitsa, ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika a nayitrogeni, koma posakhalitsa amatha. Amakhala ndi chipolopolo chophatikiza ndi ma silicon omwe amapangidwa mwanjira zawo, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe awo am'madzi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a silices ayenera kuthekera, mwanjira zotere madzi osmotic kapena oyamwa ndi silika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ma diatoms sakhala pachiwopsezo cha anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi, ndipo nsomba zambiri (suppistruses, otocinxluses, achinyamata pterigoprichlites ndi girinoheylyusy, Siamese algae), pafupifupi onse shrimp (kupatula kusefa), nkhono (kupatula nthaka ndi nyama) sizingavute kuzidya. Ndiye kuti, tikugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwenjira kukhudzika.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yowunikira, ma diatoms amathanso kuchepa, koma ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale za kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa michere, chifukwa algae wobiriwira amabwera kumalo osapezekapo "pansi pa dzuwa". Gwiritsani ntchito zathupinjira kukhudzika.

M'madzimo popanda zonse zapamwambazi komanso zowunikira zochepa, ma diatoms amachotsedwa pagalasi la aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito zopukutira, maginito ndi masiponji, zokongoletsera ndi mbewu zozikika zimachotsedwa mu aquarium ndikutsukidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito zamakinanjira kukhudzika.

Zolinga za maonekedwe

Zomwe zikuwoneka kuti sizikulowera kwina kumapezeka mu aquarium zikuwonetsa kuti china chake chalakwika. Ngati mukungolimbana ndi zotulukazo, koma osachotsa chifukwa chake - musadabwe kuti namsongole amawonekera mobwerezabwereza. Chifukwa chake, chochita choyamba polimbana ndi mdani ndikumvetsetsa komwe vutoli lidachokera, ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zichitike.

• Wodwala biobalance. Algae amawoneka pokhapokha ngati ali ndi chakudya. Malo omwe amadzawalera ndizinthu zakufa, zomwe zimaphatikizira udzu, zotayira kuchokera kwa anthu am'madzi ndi chakudya chochuluka. Nthaka yachonde yotere, namsongole amatha kumera ndikukula, ndipo amapangika ngati mwiniwakeyo akunyalanyaza kukolola kwakanthawi, amapereka chakudya chochuluka, kapena kuyika chiweto chambiri m'malo osafunikira.
• Kuwonekera kwa feteleza. Phosphorous ndi nitrate ndizofunikira pakukula kwa zomera ndi maudzu opindulitsa onse amumadzi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zovuta ndizowonjezera komanso kusowa kwa zinthu izi: poyambilira, maluwa okwera salimbana ndi kutengeka kwa chilichonse, ndipo zochulukirapo zofunikira za algae zimapangidwa, chachiwiri, mbewu zothandiza zimafooka chifukwa chosowa michere ndipo satha kupikisana nazo chifukwa cha iwo alendo osadziwika.
• Kupepuka kusalingalira bwino. Pankhaniyi, momwe zinthu ziliri ndendende ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'ndime yapitayi. Ngati pali kuwala kochuluka, kumakhala kokwanira pazomera zosafunikira, pomwe mbewu zothandiza zimatha kuvutika ndi kuchuluka kwake. Ndi kuchepa kwake, ma greens ofunikira akucheperachepera, koma maudzu sikuti nthawi zonse amafunikira kuunikira kwambiri.
• Nyali "Yolakwika". Kuwala sikuyenera kungokhala kokwanira osati kuchuluka kwambiri - kuyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Zomera zothandiza nthawi zambiri zimamera pamalo ozama pomwe dzuwa lowala sililowa, chifukwa chakuthwa chifukwa cha photosynthesis mothandizidwa ndi buluu ndi chiwonetsero chofiira. Namsongole amakula m'madzi osaya gombe, motero amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nyali zowala kwambiri zomwe zimafanana ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuwunikira komwe nthawi zambiri komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyamba kumene.

Euglena Algae (Division Euglenoidea)

Matenda obiriwira, "madzi oyenda." Amatuluka m'malo am'madzi chifukwa chophatikiza zinthu zitatu zazikulu - kupezeka kwa madzi okhala ndi phosphates ndi nitrate (nitrate pamwamba 40 mg / l, phosphate pamwamba 2), kutentha kwambiri (pamwamba pa 27 ° C), ndipo koposa zonse, masana masana (pamwamba maola 12) patsiku). Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mizinda yam'madzi, pomwe dzuwa limalowa tsiku lonse kapena kuwala kwadzidzidzi sikuzimitsa tsiku lonse, palibe chowongolera pazakudya.

Choyamba, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kolowa m'madzi - ndikwabwino kuti mumdima m'madzi kwa masiku angapo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupitiriza ndikuchotsa algae kuchokera ku aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zomwe zafotokozedwera pansipa. Zomera za Euglena zopanda mwayi wakuwala zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwa nyama zam'madzi, chifukwa, monga mbewu zina zonse, mumdima zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Kuphatikiza apo, tidzagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuwononga algae - kuwonongeka kwa maselo akufa kumadya mpweya wambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yonseyi, musaiwale za kuthandizira! Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kupewa kuti dzuwa lisalowe mwachindunji kulowa mu aquarium. Pambuyo pakuthana ndi algae, sinthani maola masana mpaka maola 8-10 patsiku ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa michere.

Kukhazikitsa sterilizer ya UV ya aquarium idzathetsa izi mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kusintha kwamadzi, chifukwa michere yonse yomwe imapangidwa ndi algae nthawi ya moyo imabwezeretsedwera kumadzi a aquarium atafa chifukwa chokhala ndi radiation yovuta ya ultraviolet. Tsoka ilo, kukwera mtengo kwa chipangizochi sikuloleza kunena kuti njira yotengera "madzi oyenda" kuti ikhale ponseponse.

Palinso njira yotsika mtengo, koma yotsika mtengo yolimbana - mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma algaecides ena amathandizira "madzi oyenda" mwachangu. Ndikuuzani momwe mungasankhire kukonzekera kodalirika komanso kosavuta kwa nyama zam'madzi kumapeto kwa nkhani.

Ngati sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwambapa, pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makanema ooneka bwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, nsalu yopukutira thukuta kapena fayilo yopanga yozizira. Amayikidwa kwakanthawi mu fayilo m'malo mwa chinkhupule chokhazikika. Ndikofunikira kusintha kapena kuwatsuka pafupipafupi (kangapo patsiku). Njira yake siyabwino kwambiri, koma monga amanenera - "nsomba zopanda nsomba ndi khansa." Ntchito yachilengedwe yoyenera iyenera kusungidwa chinkhupule chokhazikika, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka m'madzi ochepa omwe amaponyedwa kuchokera ku aquarium, ndikuwulola kuti iziyenda momasuka mozungulira aquarium mpaka kumapeto kwa kayendetsedwe ka algae. Ngati chinkhupule chatsukidwa ndi madzi apampopi, kapena chasiyidwa panthaka youma, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapu ya Tetra Bactozym pamene chinkhupulecho chimabwezeretsedwa kusefera.

Zosiyanasiyana

Kuti muthane ndi mdani bwino, muyenera kumudziwa pomuwona, chifukwa pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya maudzu ndipo si onse omwe amawopa njira zomwezi. Mapangidwe a algae ndizosavuta - amasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi. Monga lamulo, zomerazi m'magulu omwewo zimatha kumenyedwanso chimodzimodzi.

Brown algae amadziwikanso ma diatoms. Ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa mumawaona ngati chidutswa chachilendo, mtundu wofananira ndi dzinalo, pakhoma la aquarium, komanso pazomera ndi dothi. "Alendo" oterewa ndiwofanana ndi oyambira mabizinesi oyambira, omwe pakadali pano sanapatseko biobalance kapena kuyerekezera molondola kuchuluka kwa kuwala, "adyera". Ngati madzi alinso olimba komanso zamchere (pH pamwambapa 7.5), ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndiabwino. Maonekedwe ofunikira ayenera kufafanizidwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa, atakula, limakhala vuto lalikulu.

Kuti mugonjetse mdani, muyenera kukonza kuyatsa mwa kusintha babu kapena kuyimitsanso ina.

Bagryanka amatchedwanso algae wofiira kapena wakuda, ndipo mtundu wawo weniweni sungokhala wofiyira, komanso wofiirira kapena wa imvi. Ndikosavuta kuzizindikira, popeza izi ndi mitolo yazofanana kutalika kochepa, osati kakhalidwe kena.

Namsongole wotere amakhala wopanda tanthauzo chifukwa amakula paliponse ndipo kwa iwo palibe kusiyana - Madzi amchere kapena abwino, ngakhale ali omasuka kwambiri kuti azikhala madzi osalala komanso mafunde amphamvu. Izi ndizowopsa komanso zovuta kuzimitsa mdani - zidzakhala zofunikira kuchiza matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zochokera ku glutaraldehyde, ndipo simungathe kuchita popanda kutsitsimutsa madzi ndi sabata mwachangu.

Zitsanzo za mwera wakuda ndi "Vietnamese" (aka "nyanga zamphongo") ndi "ndevu zakuda", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi oyamba, chifukwa zimawoneka ofanana - onsewa amafanana ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Njira zakuchitira nawo zimakhala zofanana - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kugawana adani achilengedwe ndi mpikisano mwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, nkhono kapena mbewu.

Mtchire wobiriwira umaphatikizapo mitundu 20 miliyoni yazomera, kuchokera kosavuta kupita kuzinthu zamitundu mitundu, koma imodzi yamsongole wamadzi wamba imatha kuganiziridwa xenococus. Udzu wamtunduwu umawoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono obiriwira pagalasi, omwe, akanyalanyazidwa, amakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka pamlingo wokhazikika. Nyumba yomwe amakhala ndi malo omwe adabzalidwa udzu wambiri ndipo osadzaza zitsukiro. Kuti mukumane ndi mdani wotere, muyenera kuwala kochulukirapo ndi mpweya wocheperako, motero, kulimbana naye kumaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa zinthu zosiyana.

Euglena Algae Zikuwoneka ngati kumatulutsa madzi, zimagwira mikhalidwe monga kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachikaso ndi Kutenthetsa pamwamba madigiri 27, ndi kupezeka kwakukulu kwa feteleza mwa mawonekedwe a nitrate ndi phosphates kumathandizanso kupanga euglena.

Apanso, njira yabwino yolimbirana ndikuwononga idyll popanda kupanga zotere.

Chingwe chosangalatsa amawoneka ngati zingwe zazitali zophatikizika wina ndi mnzake. Ndizofanana ndi dziwe lochita kupanga komwe kuli chitsulo chochulukirapo komanso kuchuluka kwa phosphorous, komabe, ndizosavuta kuthana ndi udzu chifukwa choti zimatha kutulutsidwa. Mwa oimira nitrate, izi ndizodziwika bwino:

• Rhizoclonium - mtundu wobiriwira "Vata", womwe umakula moyang'anizana ndi maziko a kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, umazimiririka wokha utangokhala wolumikizana ndi bio
• spirogyra ndi yoterera komanso yosavuta kung'amba, ndipo imakula mwachangu, kotero kungotulutsa sikungathandize - muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka, kuyambitsa nsomba zomwe zimadya mwala, ndikuwonjezera "chemistry",
• kladofora - mtundu m'madzi osasankhidwa bwino posakhalapo mafunde ndi mpweya wocheperako, motero njira yabwino yochotsera ndikutsitsimutsa dambo lomwe lidapangidwa.

Pomaliza, mitundu yomaliza ndiy udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira, monga malo okhala nthawi zambiri amasankha nsonga zomera zofunikira. Udzu wotere ndi poizoni wa cyanobacteria, yemwe ndi woopsa kwambiri pazomera zazitali zam'madzi.

Zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma ammonia ochulukirapo komanso kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate, zomwe sizimalola "kavalo" kutaya "wokwera".

Green Dot Algae, Xenococus (Chlorophyta Gawo)

Madontho obiriwira owoneka bwino pamalo ophatikizika, kupatukana kapena kuphatikizira kupikisano kosalekeza. Anthu okhala m'madzi am'mizinda iliyonse - amawoneka m'malo opepuka kwambiri, kumadera akumtunda kwa makoma a aquarium pafupi ndi gwero lounikira, pamipanda yonyowa komanso pazowunikira. Chosinthidwa ndi zopeka ndi maginito. Kuyeretsa mwadongosolo izi kumakhala kofunikira, chifukwa popita nthawi amapanga zokutira kovuta kwambiri zomwe ndizovuta kuchotsa.

Polimbana ndi madontho obiriwira, njira yachilengedwe ingathandize - kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zomwe zimadya nyama - mwachitsanzo, omwe adalembedwa pandime pa diatoms.

Ngati mu aquarium yanu xenococus itakhazikika pamasamba a mbewu ndi dothi - zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri pazida zowunikira, ndipo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kapena kukhazikitsa chifukwa choperewera bwino kwazomera zazikulu, zomwe sizingagwiritse ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu. Ndidzafotokozera izi mwatsatanetsatane muzinthu zomwe ndakambirana kale za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpikisano wa michere pakati pa mbewu zotsika komanso zapamwamba.

Zomera zoterezi zimatha kuchotsedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito algaecides.

Njira zolimbana

Mutha kuthana ndi algae m'njira zambiri - zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mdani wanu komanso momwe magawo omwe adaliri adaliri. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi adani mwamakani, kuchotsa udzu pamanja. Sungani zidutswa zikuluzikulu ndi manja anu, kenako ndikupukuta galasi mosamala ndikutsitsa pansi.

Oyamba opanda nzeru nthawi zambiri amaiwala kukonza zokongoletsera, ndipo pali mipata yambiri momwe matendawa amatha kubisala, chifukwa chake amafunika kutsukidwa makamaka mosamala. Mapeto ake, ndikofunikira kusintha gawo lamadzi kuti zitsitsimutse mlengalenga - nthawi zina ngakhale njira zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikukwanira.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika kungodziyerekezera ndi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa - ngakhale mungagonjetse namsongole pa nthawi yochepa, iwo adzaphukanso ngati mkhalidwewo ukulephera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa kumodzi kumakhala kokhazikika kuposa kungokhala wolimba kwathunthu, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa otsika salinso omasuka.

Kuti tichite izi, zinthu zotsatirazi zimatengedwa.

• Kuwala kochepa. Spirogyra, cyanobacteria wobiriwira wobiriwira, xenococus ndi euglena nthawi zambiri amakula pomwe kuunikirako kumakhala kowala kwambiri kapena kwanthawi yayitali. Chotsani zofunika kwambiri kwa iwo, osaphatikizira kuyatsa kwa masiku angapo, komanso kuphimba Aquarium ndi nsalu yowuma. Anthu okhala mmalo osungira panthawiyi adzayenera kukhazikitsidwanso.

Mukakwaniritsa izi, yeretsani madzi am'madzi - chotsani zotsalira ndikufafaniza namsongole. Kuphatikiza zotsatilazi, thamangani kumalo osungira a adani achilengedwe a izi.

• Pangani mpikisano wathanzi. Algae ndizovulaza ndipo ndizovuta kuti anthu azimenya nkhondo, koma mutha kubzala mbewu mu chinsalu chomwe chitha kusokoneza maudzu, kenako chitha kukhalanso nokha. Zitsamba nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa apamwamba kwambiri: kabombu ndi elodea, Hornwort ndi naias, lemongrass ndi hygrophiles. Njira ndi yoyenera kuukira algae yofiira ndi yobiriwira.
• Sinthani mdani kukhala chakudya. Algae imasokoneza kukula kwamtundu wamitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi nsomba, kuipitsa malo amadzi, koma kwa ena iwo eni amatha kukhala chakudya chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi. Chifukwa chake, wakudya wa alamu a Siamese amadya ndi xenococcus, filimu ndi diatoms, ndipo pazakudya zambiri amadyanso "ndevu zakuda" ndi "Vietnamese". Potengera magawo awiriwa, nkhokwe ya ku Malawi imathandizanso, komabe, popeza itatengedwa, imatha kuyambitsa china chake chothandiza.

Pankhondo ndi algae wobiriwira komanso bulawuni, amphaka amtchire ndi abwino, koma sapereka lemongrass, yomwe imawoneka ngati wogwirizana. Nkhono zambiri zimadyera mafelemu ndi algae ya bulauni - ampullarium imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwonongeka kwawo, mafilimu amatha kudya Amano shrimp. Swordfish, guppies ndi nsomba zina zokhala ndi moyo zimatha kuthana ndi namsongole ndi udzu wobiriwira.

• Gwirizanitsani mulingo wazakudya. Namsongole zambiri zimamera chifukwa m'madzi mulibe ntchito zambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kusintha madzi ndikuyala chomera chokulirapo - chimachotsa namsongole ndikuchiletsa kuchulukana.

Algae wobiriwira wobiriwira (mtundu wa Cyanobacteria)

Utoto wolimba wamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Siwofikira alendo pafupipafupi am'madzi, koma amodzi mwa owopsa kwambiri. Monga dzina la Chilatini la mtunduwo likusonyezera, awa si algae, koma mabakiteriya okhala ndi zithunzi. Cholinga chachikulu cha maonekedwe awo ndi kusayenda kwamadzi m'malo am'madzi komanso kupezeka kwa michere yambiri.

Pakukonzekera moyo wawo, poizoni woopsa wazinyama amatulutsidwa m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi kuthekera kumangirira mpweya wa nayitrogeni kuti apange mapuloteni awo, omwe pambuyo pake adzatsogolera kukuwonjezereka kwa nitrate mu aquarium. Kuti muchotse mabakiteriya owopsa, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito siphon. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kayendedwe ka madzi mu aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ndi compressor.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito

"Chemistry" imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi namsongole pokhapokha njira zomwe tafotokozazi sizithandiza. Ndikofunika kutembenukira kumankhwala osavomerezeka pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta zambiri, chifukwa pamakhala chiwopsezo chochuluka cha kusasinthasintha kwazomwe zikuwonongeka ndikupanga mavuto akulu kwambiri kuposa kale.

Ngati mukutenga kale njira zotere, khalani osamala kwambiri - werengani mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomwe mwasankhazo ndikutsatira mlingo, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pamapaketi kapena pagwero lina labwino. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera monga Erythromycin - amagulitsidwa m'masitolo azinyama, omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse mavuto amtunduwu ndikukhala ndi njira yodziwika yogwiritsira ntchito.

Pa intaneti mutha kupeza njira zothanirana ndi algae, ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi yoyera kapena hydrogen peroxide.

Ngakhale izi nthawi zina zimagwira, ndibwino kuti musayesere ngati simukudziwa mtundu wake.

• Mpweya wa kaboni. Sikuti nthawi zonse kugula mankhwala apadera - mitundu yambiri ya algae imakhala momasuka ndikusowa kwa mpweya woipa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kupakidwa madzi ndi madzi kwambiri. Gawo ili ndilothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza kuyatsa bwino. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mafuta, zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ziweto. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale zolengedwa zofunikira sizimakonda kusintha kwakanthawi kakhalidwe, chifukwa chake khalani bwino.
• Hydrogen peroxide. Njira yochokera "yotsika mtengo komanso yosangalala" yomwe imafunika chisamaliro chachikulu kuchokera kwa woyeserera. "Vietnamese", "ndevu zakuda", euglena ndi cyanobacteria zitha kutha ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mosamala mankhwalawo kumalo omwe kuli algae ambiri, koma musakhale ochepetsa - 2,5 ml pa 10 l yamadzi adzakhala okwanira! Zimakhala zovuta kuti nsombayo ipume, khazikitsani chilimbikitso, ndipo mukaona kuti izi sizikuthandizani, sinthani madzi nthawi yomweyo. Pofuna kuthana ndi kachilomboka pamasamba a chomera, muyenera kuwakhomera m'mbale ina, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa 4 ml pa malita 10 a madzi, kenako 1/5 ya chinyezi iyenera kulowa.
• Chlorine. Umu ndi momwe njira yoyera imagwiritsidwira ntchito, koma imayesedwa kwambiri - zotsatira za mpweya sizingakhale zopanda phindu pamasamba okha, komanso kwa opindulitsa okhala m'madzimo. Gawo limodzi la chlorine limasungunuka m'magawo 30 mpaka 40 amadzi, kenako chomera chimodzi mwazomera za aquarium, pomwe pamakhala zomera, chimabowekedwa. Tsatirani zomwe zachitikazo - ngati chomera chofunikira chikasanduka choyera, ndiye kuti yankho lake ndilothandiza kwambiri ndipo liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, ngati msipu wobiriwira ukhala wobiriwira, ndiye kuti mutha kuthira pang'onopang'ono chotsaliracho.

Mudzakhala ndi mwayi umodzi wothandizirana ndi chilengedwe ndi izi, chifukwa chachiwiri sichiloledwa. Mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwathandizira kwambiri, sinthani madzi nthawi yake ndipo musaiwale kuyeretsa madzi amwala wakufa.

• Glutaraldehyde. Izi ndizomwe zimagwira, pamaziko omwe mankhwala ambiri amapangidwa, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi algae wofiira ndi wobiriwira, komanso ulusi. Njira zothetsera mankhwalawa ndi zabwino chifukwa sizovulaza mitundu yambiri yazipatso zapamwamba, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale azitsamba. Kuzindikira kwa zinthu sikuyenera kupitirira 12 ml pa malita 100 a madzi, ndipo mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa tsiku lililonse m'mawa kwa masiku 7.

Mtundu wamafuta oyera (edogonium, rhizoclonium, spirogyra, cladophore) - "filament", (dipatimenti ya Chlorophyta)

Zingwe zobiriwira zowala, fleecy yachidule, kapena cobweb-like ndi ena monga choncho. Rhizoclinium (zikopa zobiriwira-zobiriwira ndi zotuwa) zimadziwoneka pa gawo lokakhazikitsa aquarium - mpaka kusintha kwa nayitrogeni ndikusintha kwa ammonium m'madzi, kenako kudutsa. Oimira otsala a ulusi alibe vuto lililonse ndipo atha kudzaza msanga ma aquarium onse mwachangu. Zimapezeka makamaka m'matanthwe okhala ndi mitengo yambiri, momwe feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, makamaka kufufuza zinthu. Chitsulo chopingasa nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa zingwe za zingwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mosamala mlingo wa feteleza womwe umayikidwa ndikukhala bwino pakati pawo. Ngati ulusi utawonekera mu aquarium yanu, ichi ndi chizindikiro choti muwunikenso Mlingo womwe wagwiritsa ntchito. Pakadali pano, muwongolera vutoli ndi kukula kwa algae, muyenera kuchita zina!

Njira yachilengedwe yowonetsera, nyama zodya nyama, zimatha kuchita bwino polimbana ndi zingwe. Makamaka pankhaniyi, shrimp Amano ndiyotchuka, komwe algae wobiriwira ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda. Koma zonsezi zithandiza kokha mpaka pamlingo wina woopsa - ngati algae atakhala mozungulira kuzungulira nyanja yonse mu nthawi yochepa, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi manja anu! Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi ulusi ndi kwamakina. Filimuyi imasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo - seaweed imavulazidwa ndikuchotsedwa mumadzi.

Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito algaecides, koma kuchotseredwa kwakanthawi kwa algae wakufa ndikofunikira pano - mulimonse, zingwe zimakakamiza wazinyama kuti agwiritse ntchito pamanja.

Kupewa

M'malo molimbana ndi vutoli, yesani kuonetsetsa kuti lilibe mwayi wowonekera koyamba. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malamulo osavuta kwambiri omwe munthu aliyense wodzilemekeza wa m'madzi ayenera kudziwa:

• osathamangitsa zobzala zokha - pezani mwayi kubzala zenizeni zomwe zingakulitse udzu,
• Funsani anzanu ena odziwa ntchito zochulukirapo kuti agwiritse ntchito feteleza bwanji kuti pasapezeke zochulukirapo, komanso kumbukirani kuti ndi mitengo yochepa komanso kuwala pang'ono, sizifunikira konse mu aquarium,
• Kukula mwachangu kwamasamba kuli kale ndi vuto, musadikire, koma chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo,
• zida zama aquarium ziyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, osachotsa kapena kuchichotsa kwa nthawi yayitali,
• kuyatsa sikufunikira maola opitilira 8-10 patsiku, kupumirako ndizowonjezera,
• nyali za fluorescent zimapereka kuwala kwachikaso pakanthawi, koyenera namsongole, chifukwa chake zimayenera kusinthidwa pachaka,
• musanabzale, gwiritsani ntchito mbeu zathanzi ndi hydrogen peroxide, potaziyamuanganamu kapena chlorine kwa mphindi zochepa kuti namsongole asalowe mu chilengedwe.
• yesetsani kupewa nsomba zomwe zili mu malo osambira ambiri, ndipo mukachita izi, khazikitsani mtima pansi ndikusintha madzi nthawi zambiri,
• gwiritsitsani chiweto chodya nyama zam'madzi,
• osanyalanyaza kuyeretsa mwakhama kwa sabata,
• imwani mankhwalawo ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake ngati muwona kuti ziweto sizikudya zonse,
• Musalumphe kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa anthu osungirako.

Malangizo Olamulira a Algae onani pansipa.

Red algae (dipatimenti ya Rhodophyta)

Zingwe zakuda, zazifupi komanso zokuta - "ndevu zakuda", nthambi yayitali - "nyanga ya mbawala", "Vietnamese". Mwinanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zokambirana zaumoyo pakati pa asitikali am'madzi. Samangokhala pamtunda komanso pansi, zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe a aquarium, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi zimayambira za mitengo yayikulu kuti iziyika. Pankhaniyi, tsamba la mbewu limakhala ndi vuto la kusowa kwa kuwala komanso zakudya, zomwe, pomaliza pake, mwakula mseru zimatha kubweretsa chimera chonse.

Zomwe zimapangidwira pakachulukidwe kachilengedwe ofiira m'madzimo ndi izi: kukhalapo kwa michere yambiri (nitrate ndi phosphates), kuuma kwambiri kwa carbonate ndi pH, kuyenda kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, osati malo oyenera kukula kwa mbewu zapamwamba.

Ngati malo anu okhala pansi pano ali ndi dothi komanso zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium zochulukirapo (tchipisi takuthwa, mchenga wamakhola, miyala yamiyala, mafupa am'manja ndi zipolopolo za mollusk), ndiye kuti kukula kwa ndevu zakuda komanso kukula bwino kwa mbewu zapamwamba kumakhala kotsimikizika. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mchere wamadzi amadzimadzi.

Mtchire wofiira umakonda ndalama yamphamvu, makamaka chifukwa imawabweretsera zakudya zambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'malo amadzi am'madzi momwe mumayenda madzi ambiri, kupezeka kwa algae wofiira ndikotheka kwambiri. Vutoli liziwonjezereka chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa momwe wopanga angafunitsire kuchuluka kwa gawo lanu.

Njira yachilengedwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi algae wofiira - nsomba zina, monga zodyera za alamese, zimatha kudya algae. Koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuwapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi njala, ndipo asathamangire "odya mwala wabodza", monga girinoheylyus, nkhandwe zowuluka komanso mikondo yolowedwa (kokha mu seamese yeniyeni ya Siamese, mzere womwe umadutsa thupi umalowa mu caudal fin). Mwambiri, njirayi siigwira ntchito kwenikweni chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimayamba kudya algae wofiira pokhapokha ngati palibe chakudya, komanso, sizikakamizidwa kwa munthu wamasamba ndipo zimatha kukana kudya nsomba zam'nyanja zopanda pake.

Njira yokhayo yolimbana ndi "ndevu zakuda" ndikusintha machitidwe kuti akhale oyenera pazomera zapamwamba komanso zowonongeka kwa algae, nthawi yomweyo ndikuyambitsa algaecides.

Pa kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito algaecides mu aquarium

Otsatira m'madzi nthawi zambiri amayesa kuthana ndi algae mothandizidwa ndi algaecides, pozindikira kuti izi ndi zovuta. Ndidatsanulira mankhwala amatsenga mu aquarium - ndi voila! Koma izi sizichitika! Algaecides, choyambirira, tithandizireni polimbana ndi algae, mutilole kuti tichotse zotsatira za mawonekedwe awo, perekani nthawi yopeza ndikukonza zomwe zimayambitsa kuchulukitsa kwa algae mu aquarium. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sitimathetsa vutoli, koma titenganso gawo lina panjira yothetsera vutoli.

Zowopsa zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti wamasamunda adziwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji komanso ali ndi katundu, popeza ma algaecides amatha kuthana ndi crustaceans, mollusks, nsomba zokhwima komanso mbewu za cirrus.

Ma Algaecides, momwe sulfate yamkuwa idzakhala yogwira, ndiwowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi, koma kwa crustaceans ndi mollusks nthawi zambiri amapha.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo m'madzi okhala ndi shrimp sikuloledwa. Komanso, mkuwa wamkuwa umakhala ndi vuto pazomera zazitali zopindika, monga Hornwort, sinamoni, camobma ndi ambulia.

Zokonzekera zina zimakhala ndi ma algaecides a QAC (Quaternary ammonium cation), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira anthu - ndi oyipa kuzomera zam'madzi komanso zomera ngati mkuwa wa sulfate.

Glutaraldehyde ndiwodziwika pakati pa am'madzi am'madzi, makamaka polimbana ndi algae wofiira. Sindikulimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu aquarium - zitachitika izi, mankhwala awa adapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, osati chifukwa cha aquarium. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito - ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amapha pafupifupi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus onse, koma ma aquarium sayenera kukhala malo osabala, kuwonjezera apo, timayesetsa kusunga kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ena kuti ayambe kusakanikirana. Palibe amene adachitapo kafukufuku pa zotsatira za glutaraldehyde pa microbiocenosis ya aquarium, komanso sanawerenge zomwe zimapangitsa anthu pakusungidwa kunyumba komanso mogwirizana ndi mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndimakonda kudalira malonda oyesedwa okha ndi chitetezo chotsimikizika kwa anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa chake ndimalimbikitsa mitundu yambiri ya Tetra. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mankhwalawa ndi monolinuron. Piritsi iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala azomera kumera komwe mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito anthu zimabzalidwa. Monolinuron adadutsa mayeso onse ofunikira mu labotale ya Tetra ndikuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwake polimbana ndi algae mu aquariums, chitetezo mogwirizana ndi invertebrates ndi anthu. Kukonzekera kwa alimi a Tetra kumapezeka mu mitundu inayi, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosiyanasiyana munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Tetra Algumin Plus ndikukonzekera kwamadzimadzi, ndipo Tetra Algizit ali ngati mapiritsi apompopompo, kukonzekera konseku kumakhala ndi mankhwalawa a monolinuron, kuthana mwachangu ndi kutuluka kwa algae, adzakhala othandiza motsutsana ndi euglena, diatoms, green dotted algae. Tetra Algostop depot imapangidwira kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali - pang'onopang'ono imatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimagwira ndipo chimalepheretsa kukula ndi kutalika kwa algae wolimbikira monga ndevu zakuda. Tetra algetten ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito modekha m'madzimo ang'onoang'ono komanso ochepa algae mu aquarium. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kukonzekera kwa alumala a Tetra sikulepheretsa kusanja, ndipo musakhudze shrimp ndi nkhono. Chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito algaecides, ndikofunikira kupatsa madzi am'madzi moyenera, ndikuchotsanso algae wakufa munthawi yake. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito algaecides ku kusefera dongosolo, ndikofunikira kupatula okhazikitsidwa kaboni, zeolite ndi sterilizer ya UV. Musagwiritse ntchito algaecides angapo opanga osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati nsomba ndi ma processor.

Victor Trubitsin
Master of Biology, katswiri wa aquarium, ichthyopathologist.

Rizoklonium

Mtundu wotsatira wa algae, womwe umatchedwanso kuti ulusi izi Rizoklonium. Alga iyi ilinso ndi mawonekedwe ngati ulusi. Nthawi zambiri limawonekera poyambira gawo la aquarium chifukwa cha kusasintha kwa nayitrogeni ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ammonia. Mosiyana ndi spirogyra, rhizoclonium silili vuto linalake kwa wakazitape. Ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuzungulira kwa nayitrogeni, izi zachilengedwe zimachoka. Amakondanso kwambiri neocaridine shrimp. Musaiwale kusintha kwa 50% pa sabata. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito AQUAYER Algicide + CO2 - imagwirizana bwino ndi zotere, koma kugwiritsa ntchito sikofunikira. Zomera izi sizovuta zazikulu.

Madzi oyenda (madzi obiriwira)

Vuto lalikuru kwa asodziya ndi madzi oyenda, yomwe unicellular algae Euglena wobiriwira imayang'anira. Nthawi zambiri, kutulutsa kwamadzi m'madzi amadziwonekera nthawi yotentha, pomwe madzi amatuluka m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe, momwe timapezera madzi ampope kumadzi athu. Maluwa amathanso kuchitika ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwera pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndipo ndidazindikiranso kuti nthawi zambiri maonekedwe amadzi otumphuka amapezeka pambuyo poti munthu wa m'madzi wosadziwa zambiri akayamba "kupangika" ndi aquarium yake. Onjezani mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala opatsa mankhwala kuti muchiritse nsomba popanda kuwongolera. Kapena musamagwiritse ntchito feteleza wosiyanitsa nokha kuchokera ku michere yopanda tanthauzo. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, kukweza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa michere.

Izi ndi zifukwa zonse, koma momwe mungachitire ndikutuluka kwamadzi? Zomera za Aquarium sizithandiza polimbana ndi madzi oyenda. Samaponderana wina ndi mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, zomera zamadzimadzi zimamva bwino m'madzi obiriwira kotero nkosatheka kuyitcha euglena ngati tizirombo ta zomera za aquarium, mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina. Vuto ndiloti wamadzi samakonda akaona zinthu zina kuwonjezera pa madzi obiriwira a m'madzimo.

Njira yothanirana ndi kutuluka kwamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito AQUAYER AlgoShock kapena nyali ya UV mu fyuluta. Mofananamo, muyenera kusintha madzi ambiri.

Pali njira inanso yosavuta. pachimake ulamuliro. Zomera izi zimatha kusefedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kukulunga chidutswa cha nsalu pamtundu wakukhazikitsa kwina. Potere, mwachidziwikire, ntchito yamasewera imatsika, koma m'masiku ochepa madzi adzakhala owonekera kwambiri.

Xenococus

Xenococus - zokutira zobiriwira pamakoma ndi miyala. Izi zachilengedwe zimakonda kuwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, vuto la zolembera zobiriwira ndizowopsa makamaka m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi kuyatsa kwakukulu. Monga lamulo, awa ndi azitsamba okhala ndi mitundu yayitali yazitali zazomera zamadzimadzi. M'mizinda yofananira ndi kuyatsa kwa 0.5 watt / l, vuto zolembera zobiriwira osati zofunika kwambiri.

Cholinga chachikulu cha mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi kusowa kwa CO2 kapena kusinthasintha kwakukulu mu ndende ya CO2 nthawi ya masana. Chifukwa chake, ma aquariums omwe ali ndi olamulira pH nthawi zambiri safuna magalasi oyeretsera kuchokera ku algae. Koma ndizosatheka kuti tipewe kwathunthu mawonekedwe amtundu wobiriwira pamakoma ndi zokongoletsa za aquarium yokhala ndi kuyatsa kwakukulu. Pali malingaliro okhazikika pamomwe mungachepetse zokondweretsa izi:

• Kukhazikika kwa CO2,
• Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi,
• Kutalika kwa kuyatsa pa 1 watt / l osapitirira maola 8.

Mikhono ya Theodoxus imathandizira kwambiri, ndipo akatswiri asayansi ophweka ndi makola nawonso. Mwa nsomba - otocinclus ndi ancistrus. Mwatsatanetsatane nkhondo ndi xenococus.

Ndevu zakuda

Maonekedwe ofiira ofiira akuwonetsa kuti zomwe zimakhala zatsalira zofunikira za nsomba ndi mbewu zimachuluka m'madzi a aquarium - zomwe zimatchedwa organic. Mtundu umodzi wa algae wofiira ndi ndevu zakuda.

Popeza amakonda kwambiri madzi okhala ndi madzi, ndiye njira zakuda za ndevu Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa gawo la zinthuzi. Kuti muchite izi, poyamba, chotsani zotsalira m'dothi (pang'ono siphon padziko lapansi). Kachiwiri, onjezerani kusintha kwa madzi sabata iliyonse mpaka 50%, kapena ngakhale kutero, chifukwa anthu ambiri amaiwala zakusintha.

Njira yabwino yochepetsera kuzizira ndikuyika kaboni yoyatsira mu fayilo yakunja. Zimathandizanso polimbana ndi ndevu zakuda AQUAYER Algicide + CO2. Kuti mugwire bwino, mutha kutsatira njira zomwe tafotokozazi, koma pogwiritsa ntchito AQUAYER Algitsid + CO2, muyenera kuchotsa kaboni yokhazikitsa mu fayilo yakunja. Mwa omenyera amoyo okhala ndi ndevu zakuda ndi otchuka Zakudya za alamu a Siamese.

Mtundu wamafuta (diatoms)

Chomera chakuda - omalizira ali pamndandanda ndipo samakakamizidwa kuti mukambirane pankhani ya ma aquariums azomera. Koma mawu ochepa za iwo adakali ofunika kulemba. Chifukwa choyamba chowonekera algae wakuda Uwu ndi mulingo wotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'madzi am'madzi momwe muli mbewu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwala pang'ono, algae wa bulawuni ndimachitika kwambiri. Zitha kuwoneka ngakhale pakuyambira kwa chomera cha aquarium chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ammonia, koma zimazimiririka zokha pakamakhazikitsidwa gawo la nayitrogeni. Sizingakhale chifukwa chofunikira kuti muwachotsere pamakoma ndi zokongoletsera, chifukwa zimadyedwa ndi nkhono wamba - fizi ndi ma coil.