Ma parrots
Parrot wazolimbira waku India
Gulu la asayansi

Ma parrots (lat. Psittacula) - mtundu wa mbalame za banja la parrot.

Mawonekedwe

Izi ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola zazitali kukula. Kutalika kofikira kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 cm, kutalika kwa mapiko kutalika kwa 16 cm. Mlomo wake ndi wozungulira, wokulirapo. Mtundu wa maula ndizobiriwira kwambiri, mozungulira khosi pamakhala gawo la "mkanda", ndipo mumtundu wina - ngati "tayi". Mapiko awo ndi akuthwa komanso aatali. Mitundu ya amuna ndi akazi ndi yosiyana. Ana onse mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira amapaka utoto. Pofika zaka zitatu, amayamba kukhwima pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe achikulire. Miyendo yamapulogalamu amenewa ndi yofooka komanso yochepa, chifukwa chake, akakwera nthambi kapena poyenda pansi, amagwiritsa ntchito mulomo ngati lachitatu thandizo.

Kufalitsa

Amakhala ku South Asia ndi East Africa. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu imabweretsa kumadera ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Australia ndi ku chisumbu cha Madagascar, komwe adakhala ndi mizu ndikuyamba kuthamangitsa mitundu yazomwezo mbalame kuchokera kumalo osungira zakudya ndi kudyetsa. Kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka za zana la 21 Indian ringed parakeet yafalikira kumadzulo kwa Europe monga mtundu wa zachilengedwe.

Kuswana

Pali mazira awiri awiri mu clutch, nthawi zambiri wamkazi amakhala, wamwamuna amadya ndikusamalira chisa. Young kuwaswa pambuyo 22-31 masiku, ndi kusiya chisa pambuyo 6-8 milungu. Ana 2 amapangidwa mumnyengo (m'mitundu yaying'ono, mwina 3).

Mbalame zotchuka kwambiri pakati paokonda zachilengedwe. Amalekerera kusamalidwa bwino kuchipinda, kusazolowera munthu, kukhala mu ukapolo kwanthawi yayitali. Amatha kuphunzira momwe angatchulire mawu amtundu uliwonse ngakhale mawu. Chowabwezera chawo chokha ndi mawu osasangalatsa komanso aukali. Akulu kwambiri, koma mutha kuyiyamwa.

Gulu

Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 15, 2 mwa yomwe inasowa.

Kutengera ndi maguluwo, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zinthu kungasiyane, ndipo mitunduyi ikuphatikiza mitundu 12 mpaka 16. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti parakeet wamba P. intermedia, yomwe idadziwikika koyambirira mwa mawonekedwe ena, ndi wosakanizidwa mwachilengedwe pakati paroti wa Himalayan P. himalayana ndi parrot wokhala ndi mutu wofiyira P. cyanocephala.

Mitundu Yokhala Ngati Mapira kapena Ntchafu ya Paroti (Noble) Parrots

Zapala zamtundu wamtundu wamkaka za m'khosi kapena zotengera pakhosi (zolemekezeka) - - Psittacula - Mwachilengedwe, mitundu 12 imakhala. mwanjira ina amatchedwa mbalame zapamwamba. Amakhala ku South Asia ndi East Africa. Izi ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola zazitali kukula. Kutalika mpaka 42 cm, mapiko kutalika 16 cm.

Mitundu Yodziwika:
* Parrot wamkulu wamalonda a Alexander - Psittacula eupatria
* Himalayan - Psittacula himalayana
* Malabar (njiwa) parakeet - Psittacula columboides
* Psittacula finschii
* Parakeet-kakulidwe kwapakatikati - Psittacula intermedia
* wautali - Psittacula longicauda
* Wachichaina - Psittacula derbiana
* mkondo wokhala ndi mutu wofiyira, mkanda wakuda - Psittacula rosata
* Choyambirira Chaching'ono cha Cramer's - Psittacula krameri
* Parake-mutu (wamutu wapinki) - Psittacula roseata
* parachi yamakhanda a mustachioed (pink-chested) - Psittacula alexandri
* plum-mutu - Psittacula cyanocepnala

Ma parrots amtunduwu ndi osiyanasiyana kukula (kuchokera 30 mpaka 50 cm), koma ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana - thunthu lalitali, mapiko autali ndi mchira, gawo logonana mu mtundu wamafuta. Mwa amuna a mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu, mulomo umakhala utoto.

Kuchulukitsa kwamtunduwu ndikokulira ndipo akuphatikiza maiko a Indochina, Middle East ndi North Africa. Mitundu ina yamtunduwu wa mbalame zophika zidabweretsa kumadera ena, mwachitsanzo, ku Australia ndi ku chisumbu cha Madagascar, komwe idakhala mizu ndikuyamba kuthamangitsa mbalame zam'deralo kuchokera kumalo osungira zakudya ndi kudyetsa. Chizindikiro cha maparotiwa ndi mchira wautali.

Mlomo wake ndi wozungulira, wokulirapo. Mtundu wa maula ndizobiriwira kwambiri, kuzungulira khosi pali mzere wamtundu wa "mkanda", ndipo m'mitundu ina - ngati tayi. Mapiko awo ndi akuthwa komanso aatali.

Mitundu ya amuna ndi akazi imasiyana. Ana onse mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira amapaka utoto. Pofika zaka zitatu, amayamba kukhwima pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe achikulire. Miyendo ya zimbudzi izi ndizofooka komanso zazifupi, chifukwa chake, akakwera nthambi kapena poyenda pansi, amagwiritsa ntchito mulomo ngati thandizo lachitatu.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amakhala m'malo a nkhalango ndi zachikhalidwe. Amakhala m'matumba. M'mawa ndi madzulo iwo amawuluka kukadyetsa, kenako kupita kumalo othirira. Pakati pakudya, amapuma pamiyala yaying'ono.

Amadyetsa njere ndi zipatso zamtchire ndi zipatso zobzala. Ma parroti okhala ndi mbalame zotchuka kwambiri pakati paokonda zachilengedwe.

Amalekerera kusamalidwa bwino kuchipinda, kusazolowera munthu, kukhala mu ukapolo kwanthawi yayitali. Amatha kuphunzira katchulidwe ka mawu amodzi kapenanso mawu. Chowabwezera chawo chokha ndi mawu osasangalatsa komanso aukali. Amveka kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha ichi amatha kuyamwa.