Barbus wakuda (Puntius nigrofasciatus) ndi woimira wina wa fuko la Barbusi, omwe lero, mwatsoka, samapezeka kawirikawiri m'midzi yakunyumba, zomwe sizinganenedwe za abale ake apamtima a Sumatran, owotcha, ofiira komanso okhota, osalandidwa ndi chidwi cha oyang'anira nyanja, makamaka oyambira.
Malingaliro otere kwa nsomba iyi, yomwe ili yosangalatsa m'njira zonse, imachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonetsera ana. Akuluakulu, sikuti amangokhala otsika poyerekeza ndi kukongoletsa kwa mitundu yomwe yatchulidwayo, koma mwanjira zina zimaposa izi. Popeza mtundu wawo, ngati si wosiyana ndi ena, suwapezeka kawirikawiri mu ufumu wa nsomba.

Dzina lodziwika wamba barbus wakuda - barbus ndi yamizere yakuda, kuphatikiza pa kusandulika kwenikweni kwa dzina lachi Latin, limagwiranso ntchito kwathunthu ndi utoto wa akazi ndi achinyamata, palimodzi ndi imvi yomwe pali mikwingwirima itatu yakuda yokhala ndi mmbali.

Wamkazi wamkazi wachikasu

Pali mayina ena osowa. barbus wakuda, mwachitsanzo, wofiirira kapena wa ruby, womwe nsomba zimangokhala ndi amuna akuluakulu, makamaka panthawi yopanga, pomwe phale lawo lautoto limakhala ndi mithunzi yakuda ndi kapezi.

Dzina loti ruby ​​limaphatikizanso kwa barbus wofiirira, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusagwiritsa ntchito dzinali.

Kupita ku Europe barbus wakuda idayambitsidwa ndi kampani ya Hamburg Wagner mu 1935, ndipo nsomba zidafika ku Russia patangotha ​​zaka makumi awiri.

Habitat barbus wakuda imakhala kum'mwera kwa Sri Lanka, komwe nsomba zimakhala m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi omveka komanso kuyenda modekha. Nsomba zimathanso kupezeka m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zomera zam'madzi zoyenda, nyanja ndi madzi osasunthika pomwe zimagwera nthawi yamadzi osefukira.

Mtundu wamba wa biotope ndi dziwe losaya, losayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazomera zomwe zimapachikika, madzi mmenemo amakhala opanda mbali kapena asidi pang'ono komanso kutentha kwa 20 mpaka 25 ° C.

Amuna m'chilengedwe barbus wakuda kufikira masentimita 6.5, zazikazi ndizocheperako, kukula kwake kotsirizira kumakhala kokwanira masentimita 5. Mukakhala mu aquarium, ngakhale mutapanga malo abwino osungira, kutalika kwa nsomba sikupitirira masentimita asanu.

Bola malo osungidwa, kumakhala bwino maonekedwe ndi mikwingwirima ndikusiyanitsa malire pakati pa kuwala ndi mbali zakuda za thupi. Koma cholowa sichinathe. Nthawi zina pamakhala anthu omwe mikwingwirima imakhala pafupi kuphatikizana, chifukwa chomwe wakuda umakhala mtundu wopambana kwambiri wamtundu wa barbs, womwe umawonetsedwa bwino mu dzina lake la Russia.

Mtundu wamakono wamadzimadzi ziphuphu zakuda Oberera adathandizanso, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zawo, kusinthika koteroko kudawonekera komwe malo ofiira samapitilira mutu kapena, m'malo mwake, amafalikira mpaka kumapeto kwa dorsal. M'malingaliro osankhika, magulu amaphatikizika kwathunthu kukhala malo amodzi akuda, mpaka malekezero enieni a zipsepa zosatupa.

Kuphatikiza pa kukonza phale lautoto, obereketsa anali ndi dzanja mu mawonekedwe a zipsepse, chifukwa ziphuphu zakuda ndi chophimba chophimba ndi chinsalu.

Akuluakulu, osankhika achimuna achikuda

Mabau akuda M'malo mongokhala nsomba zopanda chidwi, kusamalira nkhosayo kumakhala kofikira kwa oyambira m'madzi am'madzi, ngakhale kuti kuswana kwawo ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mitundu yodziwika bwino.

Pogula ziphuphu zakuda ndibwino kugula anthu angapo osachepera 4-6 nthawi imodzi. Mwamwayi, amayamba kusiyana pakubadwa akafika msinkhu wa masentimita 2-3, atatsala pang'ono kutha msinkhu. Chifukwa chake, anyamata achichepere, maini a maina ndi ma dorsal amakhala ndi utoto kwathunthu, ndipo mwa akazi amsinkhu womwewo amakhala osakanizika, gawo lokhala pafupi ndi thupilo limasinja.

Kwa gulu lotchulidwa pamwambapa ziphuphu zakuda Zokhala ndi makope 4-6 sizoyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi ma 40 malita. Pansi pomwe dothi lakuda limayikidwapo ndipo mbewu zibzalidwe, ndibwino ngati zitapezeka m'dera lofananalo ndi nsomba zomwe, mwachitsanzo ma cryptocoryns ndi mitundu ina ya fern. Potengera dothi lakumera ndi mbewu, zowala ndi zowala pang'ono, ziphuphu zakuda ziwoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri. M'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zambiri komanso zochepa, nsomba zimachita manyazi.

Mabau akuda amakonda kukhala pakatikati komanso pansi pamadzi. Zizindikiro zoyenera kwambiri zam'madzi za zinthu zawo zimakhala motere: kuuma kwathunthu mpaka 16dGH, mphamvu yogwira madzi (pH) kuyambira magawo 6.7 mpaka 7.5, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukhala pamlingo kuchokera pa 18 mpaka 26 ° C (kutentha 22-23 ° C) .

Ma buluu akuda mu aquarium

Madzi ochulukirapo, okhala ndi pH pafupi ndi 6, nsomba zimangokhala pansi nthawi ndi nthawi kuyesera kutuluka m'madzi, pomwe zipsepse zake zimasokonekera ndipo mamba awo amawonongeka. Kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo oterowo posachedwa kumatha kupha nsomba.

Mosasamala zimakhudza mkhalidwe ziphuphu zakuda ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'madzi, kotero aquarium sayenera kuchuluka. Tisaiwale za nthawi yomwe gawo la madzi limasungidwa (15-20% mlungu uliwonse) ndikuyeretsa dothi. Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi fyuluta yapamwamba yokwanira. Kutalika kwa moyo wamabampu akuda mu aquarium kuli pafupifupi zaka 4.

Zakudya za barbs zakuda

Ponena za kadyedwe ziphuphu zakuda, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala kuti limachitika. Monga mitundu yina ya barba, amaigwira mwachangu zonsezo chakudya chouma komanso chouma. Mwa zotsalazo, makondedwe amayenera kuperekedwa kwa ma flakes oyimitsa ndi ma granule, chifukwa nsomba zimatola chakudya chomwe chatsika pansi, ndikuchichita mosamala kotero kuti nthawi zina nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala pansi sizikusowa chilichonse.

Nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kupatsa nsomba chakudya kuchokera kumera, zokhomedwa ndi kupakidwa thovu lamadzi otentha, dandelion, nettle, kapena chakudya chowuma chomwe chimaphatikizapo spirulina. Pa unyinji wazakudya ziphuphu zakuda zakudya zamasamba sizingakhale zoposa 5%.

Pamaso pa kudya kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa gawo, barbs imakonda kudya kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingagwire ntchito kokha kwa wakuda, komanso mitundu ina yambiri, kotero kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Kudyetsa chakudya pafupipafupi kumayambitsa matenda am'kati mwa ziwalo zamkati, zomwe zimawonekera mu kulephera kwawo kubala.

Kuswana makapu akuda

Kutha mu ziphuphu zakuda amapezeka azaka za miyezi 7 mpaka 7, ndipo zazikazi zimayamba kukhwima pang'ono kuposa zazimuna. Chifukwa chake, kuwaza koyamba kwa opanga ma coeval nthawi zambiri sikuthandiza kwambiri, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa anyamata achichepere kuti athe mazira.

Nthawi zambiri nsomba zimamera m'malo omwe mumapezeka nsomba, koma mwayi woteteza ana ndiosakwanira.
Kuti kubereka kwabwino ziphuphu zakuda, pamene zizindikilo zoyambirira za masewera a mating ziwoneka, opanga zamtsogolo azibzalidwe kamodzi pa sabata m'mabotolo osiyanasiyana, azikhala ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyananso, zomwe ndizofunikira kuwonjezera enchitreus.

Kutambalala kungakhale galasi lonse kapena chidebe cha akiliriki chokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 10 (pafupifupi malita 20), ndi ukonde woteteza womwe udayikidwa pansi. M'makona a dengalo, malo okumbika a chomera chaching'ono ayenera kuyikidwamo, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, kukhalapo kwa nthaka sikofunikira konse, ndikokwanira kukonza mbewuyo pansi ndi mwala waukulu kapena kulemera pang'ono.

Madzi owaza amayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi, kuuma kwathunthu (GH) kuyambira 8 mpaka 10, index index (pH) kuyambira 6.8 mpaka 7.2. Kutentha kumakwezedwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 2-3 ° C kuposa momwe amazipangira momwe amapangidwira. Kuti mupeze madzi okhala ndi magawo omwe ali pamwambawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi ochokera kumadzi omwewo ndikuphatikizira osmolate kapena madzi osungunuka. Kutalika kwa mzere wamadzi kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm. Pakuunikira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yotsika mphamvu yamagetsi yowala bwino.

Opanga ma baraba akuda panthawi yopanga

Nthawi zambiri kuwaza kumachitika barbus wakuda. Ngati pali chosankha, ndiye kuti mutenge chachikazi ndi pamimba kwambiri komanso chachikuda chowala kwambiri. Banja lophunzitsidwa bwino silikhala lokhalitsa ndipo limayamba kuwaza litangofika kumtunda. Izi zimachitika m'mawa wotsatira. Woyambitsa kumene, monga lamulo, ndiye wamkazi ndipo pokhapokha wamwamuna amalowa nawo masewerawa.

Mukatulutsa ziphuphu zakuda masewera olimbikira kwambiri, okhathamiritsa komanso njira yotayira yomwe imachitika mwachangu kwambiri, ndizovuta kuyang'anira zochitika zonse za nsomba. Nthawi yakubala, mbali yakumaso ya thupi laimphongo imakhala yofiyira, ndipo kumbuyo, kuphatikiza zipsepse, kumakhala kwakuda, mikwingwirima yakuda pa thupi la mkazi imawoneka yosiyana kwambiri.

Mwambiri, kuwaza kumachitika malinga ndi chochitika chotsatira. Wamphongo amathamangitsa wamkazi pang'onopang'ono poterera, ndikuima kwakanthawi kochepa kuti adziwonetse kuti amakonda, zomwe zimafotokozedwa makamaka mu kugugudika kwa thupi. Atayendetsa wamkazi kulowa m'nkhalango, iye amalunga thupi ndi mnzake, akumangirira mchira wake kumbuyo kwake. Pakapita kanthawi, zazikazi zimasambira ndikuthamangitsa kuyambiranso. Pambuyo poyeserera kutalikirana m'njira zingapo, mkaziyo pomaliza ameza mazira angapo, omwe amphirayo amakhala ndi umuna. Chochitikacho chimabwerezedwa nthawi zambiri mpaka caviar yonse itatha.

Zabwino pang'ono matte caviar ziphuphu zakuda cholemera kuposa madzi, motero chimamira mpaka pansi, pang'onopang'ono pazomera zowazungulira.

Kutengera kukula ndi msinkhu, chachikazi barbus wakuda amatha kuphukira mpaka mazira 300 kuti atulutsidwe, nthawi zambiri 100-150. Kutulutsa kukakwanira, opanga amafesedwa, pomwe amayamba kudya mazira awo. Pochulukirachulukira kumaphatikizapo kufooka kopanda mphamvu.

Pakupanga, opanga amatulutsa zochuluka zamadzi mu madzi, kuti apewe kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, theka, kapena bwino, 2/3 ya voliyumu imasinthidwa ndi chisonyezero chofanana cha hydrochemical ndi kutentha. Pambuyo pake kumatulutsa.

Mazira osayesedwa amasadetsedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi bowa, kupewa matenda a mazira athanzi, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere buluu la methylene m'madzi musanasungire madzi mu buluu wowala.

Kutengera kutentha, patatha maola 24-36, mphutsi zazing'ono zimatuluka m'mazira, zomwe m'masiku awiri otsatira zilibe kuyenda kukagona pansi kapena kupendekera mbewu. Popeza mphutsizi ndizowonekera, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira.

Mwachangu atangoyamba kusambira kufunafuna chakudya, "chakuda" chimachotsedwa m'madzi, ndipo mwachangu amayamba kudyetsa. Kuyambitsa chakudya amakhala ngati ma ciliates kapena ma rotator. Mwachangu amadyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Palibe chakudya chamoyo chokhacho, mwachangu sizovuta kudyetsa ndi mazira ndi chakudya chouma chapadera. Pakatha sabata, mtundu wa mwachangu umasinthidwa ndikuwunikira pang'ono pazinthu zam'mphepete ndikuwombedwa kumene ndiuplii wa brine shrimp kapena chakudya china chamagulu.

Achinyamata akamakula, amasinthidwa kupita ku thanki yopanda zambiri, ndipo ma cyclops, daphnia, machubu odulidwa, ndi zina zotero zimayambitsidwa muzakudya. Mwachangu sichimakula mofananira, chifukwa posankha chakudya muyenera kuyang'ana zazing'ono kwambiri.

Mukangodyetsa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalazo za chakudya zomwe sizinadye osadikira kuti ziwonongeke, chifukwa mwachangu amakhutira ndi kuwonongeka kwa nayitrogeni m'madzi.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale madzi okwanira okwanira.

Kuswana kwazonse barbus wakuda singatchulidwe kuti yovuta.

Mabau akuda, mosiyana ndi ena ambiri oyimira mamembala, musapinze zipse za oyandikana nawo ndi mphukira zazing'ono zamera zam'madzi. Zomwe, limodzi ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya nsomba zachikulire, zimatipatsa chiyembekezo cha kutetezedwa kwa nsomba zam'madzi mu Russia.

Maonekedwe a barbus wakuda

Maonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri amawonetsedwa ndi amuna akamatulutsa, komanso m'malo amdima. Amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda bii komanso wofiila, ndipo thupi la nsomba limayamba kupeza madontho agolide. Kuti mutha kuwona izi mu aquarium, muyenera kupanga malo amthunzi pamenepo pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zosambira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti.

Mwachidule, nsomba imatha kusiyanitsa mbali zasooka zachikaso ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, msana wobiriwira komanso manyazi.

Barbus wakuda (Pethia nigrofasciatus).

Ku Black Barbus, miyeso imakhala yowala ndi utoto wokongola wagolide, wobiriwira komanso siliva.

Mamba a barbus amawomba mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

M'madzi achilengedwe momwe nsombazi zimakhalamo, kutentha kochepa kwa madzi ndi "21 ° C" ndipo kutalika kwake ndi "28 ° C". Kutentha kambiri kumakhala komweko, chifukwa chake kudzasunga 24-27 ° C posungira ma aquarium.

Mabau akuda nthawi zambiri amatsatira malo amdima, motere, mu aquarium ndiyenera kukhala malo amdima. Komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pansi pakhale yokutidwa ndi miyala yakuda.

Mu aquarium, barbs bwino mizu m'magulu.

Izi nsomba zimasungidwa bwino kwambiri m'magulu a anthu 5 mpaka 10. Madziwo ayenera kukhala osachepera malita 50.

Kudyetsa

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chakudya ndi yoyenera ma bar: masamba, okhala, ophatikizidwa. Izi nsomba ndizosangalatsa, ndipo mokondweretsa zimadya zosankha zilizonse zomwe mungafune.

Masamba akuda ndi omnivores.

Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera zazitsamba, kuti ziweto zanu za m'madzi zitha kupeza michere yokwanira.

Kubala ndi kulera mwachangu

Nthawi yakutha msinkhu ku Black Barbuses imachitika m'miyezi 5-8. Akazi amayikira mazira 200-500 kwa maola awiri. Tsiku limodzi ndi theka mutatulutsa, mutha kuyang'ana kale mwachangu mu malo anu am'madzi. Kusintha kumangofunika masiku atatu okha kuti awume mwachangu, pambuyo pake amayamba kuyendayenda mozungulira m'madzi ndikudya "fumbi lokhalokha". Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyambitsa zakudya zawo zazing'ono zazing'ono, ndi nauplii artemia.

Ma bar bar wakuda ndi nsomba zazikulu pakusunga m'mizinda yakunyumba.

Poyamba, makanda samakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati akulu, koma owonjezera. Mchira, amatha kuwona malo oyera omwe amasowa pakapita nthawi. Ndiosavuta kukula mwachangu wa Black Barbus. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha kwam'madzi mu aquarium, kenako adzakula athanzi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, amuna achichepere nthawi zonse amakhala ndi amuna ambiri kuposa akazi, nthawi 6-10. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukonzekera opanga zamtsogolo, paketiyo iyenera kukhala ndi nsomba zosachepera 10, kapenanso zochulukirapo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu

Pakadali pano, mtundu wina wa mtundu wa Barbus wapangidwa. Thupi lonse ndi zipsepse za nsomba zoterezi ndi zakuda, ndipo mutuwo ndi wofiyira. Amakhalanso ndi fomu yophimba.

Lero, chifukwa cha kutsika kwachilengedwe kwa anthu akuda a Black Barbs, adalembedwa mu Red Book.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

KULAMBIRA

Thupi lalitali, lokwera pang'ono pang'ono la barbus limayatsidwa pang'ono m'mbali. Pa thupi lachikasu kapena la imvi, pali mikwingwirima yakuda itatu.

Kukula kwa nsomba ndi kwakukulu, shimmers wokhala ndi golide wobiriwira kapena siliva. M'mabatani okhwima, mutu umakhala wofiira ndi utoto wofiirira.

Kukongoletsa nsomba zimakonda kusintha pa kuswana ndi kutulutsa. Malingaliro mbali zazikazi zimawonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi chikaso chachikaso.Mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi mwa amuna ndi yofiirira. Mapeto ake mchira umapeza mtundu wakuda wa velvet. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa nsomba, amasiyanitsidwa ndi jenda. Amuna ali ndi mtundu wowala, amakula kuposa akazi.

Kufalitsa

Mwa nsomba zowaza, barbs ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosavuta kuswana. Amuna ndi akazi amtundu wakuda amabereka msambo m'miyezi 7-10, ndiye kuti kubereka kwawo ndikotheka. Ana athanzi amalandila kusankha koyenera kwa opanga.

Amuna a barb wakuda ayenera kukhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Kuti apeze ana, amatenga gawo laling'ono la aquarium lomwe limatha pafupifupi malita 40. Madzi azikhala ofewa komanso ofunda mokwanira - 26 ° C. Mphepo yamadzi m'malo opunthira sayenera kupitirira 15 cm.

Asanatulutsidwe, anthu olemera kwambiri a barbus amasungidwa m'mzitsekere kwa masiku 10-14, kuwapatsa chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Kenako nsomba zimayikidwa aquarium yokonzedwa pomwe wamkazi amataya mazira, ndipo yamphirayo imazaza. Kutulutsa kumatenga pafupifupi maola 3-4. Munthawi imeneyi, mkazi amaikira mazira oposa 400.

Aquarium nsomba gourami: chisamaliro ndikusamalira, makamaka chakudya chawo, kuphatikiza ndi nzika zina zam'madzi.

Kufotokozera kwa nsomba ya dolphin ya buluu, komanso chilichonse chokhudzana ndi zomwe zili, muphunzira pano.

Popeza mababu akuda amadya mazira awo, utatha kutulutsa akuluakulu kufuna kundende. Pambuyo pake, kuunikira kwa madzi mu aquarium kumatsekeka, popeza caviar imakonda kwambiri kuwala. Ndikofunikanso kusintha theka la kuchuluka kwa madzi ndikubwezeretsa mwatsopano ndi kutsitsa mulingo wake pafupifupi masentimita 5. Masana, mazira amawaswa, ndipo mphutsi zimatuluka.

Amamatirira mwamphamvu kukhoma la aquarium, kumira pansi ndikubisala. Pambuyo pa masiku 3-4, mphutsi zimasandulika kukhala mwachangu posambira. Chakudya choyambirira cha mbadwo wachinyamata cha barbs ndi ciliates, cyclops, daphnia. Pakapita kanthawi, zakudya zazing'onoting'ono zimaphatikizanso zakudya zamtundu zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber yambiri.

Kanema: mawonekedwe

Clicker adsense yolandila pa Google Adsense kuchokera 500 mpaka 1000 madola pamwezi

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zamtunduwu zimadya pa detritus, chifukwa zimakumba silika pakuya kwa matupi amadzi.

Nsombayo amadya masamba osankhidwa bwino a letesi, sipinachi ndi dandelion, limayamba ndi spirulina.

Zakudya zamapuloteni ziyeneranso kupezeka mu zakudya zamasiku onse za barbs. Ndi chisangalalo, nsomba zimadya chakudya chouma, zimalimbikitsidwanso kudyetsa ndi daphnia, nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi artemia.

Phunzirani zonse za zebrafish, kubereka, makonzedwe atsatanetsatane amomwe mungasiyanitse zebrafish wamkazi ndi wamwamuna.

Zomwe ma marble bots amawoneka, zomwe amakonda kudya, zomwe ali m'madzi omwe amafunikira kuti awapangire - https://tvoipitomec.com/ryibki/botsii-mramornyie.html

ZOYENERA KUDZIPEREKA

Mbidzi yakuda ndi nsomba yoyenda, yogwira ntchito yomwe imafunika kuti isasungidwe yokha, koma pagulu lambiri opitilira anthu asanu ndi mmodzi.Kuberekera kumathandizira kuti barbs ikhale yolimba komanso yathanzi, kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi nkhawa. Gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe limakhala m'madzi mu nsomba, chifukwa cha zomwe zachilengedwe zimachepa. Gulu la nkhosalo likuyenera kukhala ndi akazi ambiri kuposa achimuna (pafupifupi katatu).

Ndikwabwino kusankha aquarium posunga gulu lambiri chachikulu ndi chachikulu, yotalika masentimita 70 ndi kutalika kwa malita oposa 100. Malo okhala m'madzi ayenera kukhala ndi mbewu zam'madzi zambiri komanso malo okhala (malo otetemera, grotto, mapanga ochita kupanga).

Popeza nsomba zimatha nthawi yawo yambiri m'madzi apakati, ndikofunikira kusiya malo opanda algae posambira. Timiyala tating'ono ndi mchenga wamtsinje wopanda pake timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi.

Kuunikira kwa aquarium yokhala ndi barbs kuyenera kusankhidwa Kusokonekera kapena kusokonezedwa. Komanso, pakukula bwino kwamabampu, kusefedwa bwino kwa madzi ndi mpweya wofunikira wa madzi ndiofunikira. Mu aquarium, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi amafunika kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse. Chophimba kapena chophimba chimakhala chovomerezeka, popeza balere amatha kutuluka.

Barbus ndi foni yam'madzi kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo nsomba zamanyazi.

Ngati barbus wakuda sigwira ntchito, imakhala yotuwa ndipo imangokhala mumthunzi, ndiye kuti zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• kulibe malo osungirako zinyama ndi mbewu zochepa,
• kuyatsa ndi kowala, palibe malo amdima
• nsomba zimasungidwa awiriawiri kapena imodzi.

KUGWIRITSANSO NDIPO ENA ZINA ZA AQUARIUM

Popeza nsomba yamtundu wakuda ndi nsomba yokonda kugwira ntchito komanso yokonda mtendere, imakhala bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya anthu okhala m'madzi. Komabe, barbus imatha kuwononga nsomba zotsalazo ndi michira yayitali ndi zipsepse, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga zophimba, ma telesikopu ndi ma cockerel ammadzi amodzi nawo.

Ma barabino nthawi zambiri amatchetcha nsomba wosakwiyamwachangu komanso mwachangu kuyenda pamadzi. Pazifukwa izi, titha kulankhula za kusagwirizana kwa barbs ndi scalars.

Kwa nsomba zokhala ku aquarium, malo okhala ndi barbs siili lingaliro labwino. Nsomba yogwira ntchito imapitilira kuchepa, kusokoneza anthu omwe amakhala pang'onopang'ono mumadzi am'madzi, potero amapanga zovuta.

Kusagwirizana kwathunthu kumawonedwa mu barbs ndi golfp ndi guppies.

Komanso nsomba zogwira ntchito sizisungidwa pafupi ndi omwe amadyera, mwachitsanzo, ma cichlids. Pankhaniyi, adzakhala kale pachiwopsezo choukiridwa.

Kanema: mu aquarium

Popeza barba odana ndi theka, Amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono, mwachangu ndi kukula kwa achinyamata. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kusunga nsomba zazing'ono limodzi ndi akulu.

Kuyandikira kwambiri kwa woimira cyprinidyu ndi anthu amtundu wake.

Barbus wakuda ndi nsomba yosangalala, yogwira komanso yodwala. Mtundu wowala wa anyamatawa umawoneka wabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi dothi lakuda komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira pakuwala. Mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zamtunduwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chosadziletsa komanso kuswana kosavuta.