Kangaude yemwe ndi kangaude, kapena kangaude (Gasteracantha cancriformis). Dzinalo la genus Gasteracantha limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti σασalingήρ ("m'mimba") ndi ἄκανθα (njira yofalikira ya vertebra, "msana"), pomwe mitundu ya epithet cancriformis imachokera ku liwu lachi Latin loti "Crab".

Kangaude wamtunduwu ali ndi mndandanda wautali mayina osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: kangaude, nkhwangwa yamtengo wapatali, kangaude wamiyala yam'mimba, kangaude wamkati, kangaude, komanso kangaude wosekerera. Ambiri mwa mayinawa amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu yonse ya akangaude ena.

Amuna ndi akazi onse okhala ndi kangaude wowonekera amawonetsa kukula kwakukulu: ngati wamkazi ali ndi kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 9 mm ndi kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 13 mm, ndiye wamwamuna amakhala wamtali 2 mpaka 3 mm. Mosiyana ndi yaikazi, yamphongo imakhala ndi thupi lokwera kwambiri.

Kutengera dera lomwe amagawirako, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu ali ndi zosiyana kwambiri, koma mwa akazi nthawi zonse mumapeza spikes zisanu zotsalira. Pansi pamimba mwa akangaude awa nthawi zambiri amakuda akuda ndi mawanga oyera.

Ma spider paws amakhalanso akuda, ngakhale anthu okhala ndi miyendo yamtundu amapezekanso. Mbali yakumwamba ya carapace (chipolopolo) imasiyanasiyana maonekedwe ake, ndipo imatha kukhala yoyera ndi yachikaso yokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi ma spikes ofiira, achikasu kapena oyera. Mbola imatha kukhala yofiyira, yakuda, lalanje kapena yachikasu.

Amuna ndi ofanana ndi achikazi mumtundu, koma amakhala ndi imvi yokhala ndi mawanga oyera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma spikes osiyanasiyana kumasiyana kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 5.

Ma Spider Spider Spider ali ponseponse kumwera kwa United States, kuyambira ku California mpaka ku Florida. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapezeka ku Central America, Dominican Republic komanso kuzilumba zina za Bahamas, ku Jamaica ndi Cuba. Amakonda kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso poterera mitengo. Ku Florida, akangaude awa nthawi zambiri amakolima zipatso za macitrus.

Akazi achikulire amaluka intaneti yozungulira, pomwe amuna amaluka, monga lamulo, ulusi umodzi wokha, womwe umamangidwa m'mphepete mwa ukonde wamkazi. Wamunayo amamuwuza mnzake zamtsogolo za kupezeka kwake, ndikupanga matebulidwe achilendo pamaneti. Ngati wamkazi ali wokonzeka kukumana, abwerere kwa wamphongo ndi chingwe chake. Matching akupitilira kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.

Pambuyo umuna, wamkazi amayamba kuluka cocoon mbali yamkati ya tsamba pafupi ndi ukonde, pomwe amaikira mazira 100 mpaka 260. Pakatha milungu 2-4, kangaude zazing'ono zimabadwa.

Yaikazi imamwalira, monga lamulo, itangoyikira mazira, ndipo yamphongo ngakhale atatsala pang'ono kukwana sabata, kutalika kwa moyo wa akangaude awa sikawonjezerapo chaka.

Kuti muzitsatira kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pang'ono, kulumikizidwa kovomerezeka kwa tsamba la UkhtaZoo ndikofunikira.

16.07.2017

Kangaude wowoneka wokhala ndi nyanga, kapena kangaude wowoneka bwino (lat. Gastercantha cancriformis) ndi banja la Araneidae.

Kangaude wachichepereyu akuwoneka ngati nkhanu. Dzinalo Lachilatini la mitundu yotchedwa cancriformis limatanthauzira kuti "mawonekedwe akhungu", ndipo dzina la mtundu limapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu awiriwa gaster ndi acantha, omwe amatanthauza "m'mimba" ndi "spiny".

Kugawa

Mtunduwu wafalikira ku Costa Rica, Peru, Mexico, Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala, Cuba, Jamaica ndi El Salvador. Ku USA, nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku California ndi Florida, makamaka kumpoto kwa Miami Beach komanso pagombe la Atlantic. Anthu pawokha amakhala kuzilumba zambiri za Pacific ndi Gulf of Mexico.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kangaude wokhala ndi nyanga wapezekanso ku Colombia ndi Dominican Republic. Mpaka pano, mabizinesi awiri a G.c. cancriformis G.c. gertschi.

Kufotokozera Mwachidule

Kangaude wa spiked wokopayo amakopa akatswiri a ma entom omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe komanso mtundu. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Miyeso yamphongo siyidutsa 3 mm, zazikazi ndizochulukirapo kangapo - kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumafika pa 9 mm, m'lifupi - 13 mm. Mosiyana ndi oimira ena onse mkalasi, amene amadyera ndi miyendo yochepa.

M'mimba mwa kangaude wazungulira mzere wazunguliridwa ndi maulalo 6 oyikidwa awiriawiri. Mwa mawonekedwe ake, kachilombo kamalandira dzina lina - "lodziwika".

Zomera zazikazi ndizitali, ndizotchukanso. Zingwe zamphongo zazimuna zimatha kukhala zochepa - 4-5, ndipo zimakhala zazifupi. "Nyanga" za robin zimagwira ntchito yoteteza.

Kupaka utoto wofiira kapena wakuda, amaoneka ngati owopsa patali, ndipo kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi msaki kumalepheretsa zilosezi kuti zimeza kangaude.

Izi ma arthropods ndizosangalatsa pakupanga utoto. Mimba yotsika imatha kukhala yofiira, yachikaso, kapena yoyera. Utoto umatengera mitundu komanso malo a tizilombo.

Gawo lam'munsi lam'mimba, mutu, miyendo mwa akazi nthawi zambiri limakhala lakuda, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi miyendo yamtundu amapezeka. Amuna, gawo lamunsi la thupi ndi imvi ndi malo otuwa.

Mbali yam'mimba ya kangaude imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi madontho akuda. Zapezeka m'mizere 4 ndipo zimakhala ndi galasi loikidwa pakatikati pa thupi.

Habitat

Kangaude yemwe ali ndi nyanga amapezeka kwambiri ku America.

Malo omwe amakhala ndi awa::

1. Cuba
2. Jamaica
3. Salvador.
4. Honduras.
5. USA (gawo lakumwera kwa dzikolo, makamaka, Florida, California).
6. Bahamas.
7. Australia
8. Mexico
9. Philippines ndi ena

Pofikira madera, titha kumvetsetsa kuti kangaudeyu amakonda malo otentha komanso otentha. Amakhala m'dera la mitsinje ndi madambo, okhala ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo pafupi ndi madzi.

Sayansi ikudziwa za kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya tizilombo - G.c. cancriformis ndi G.c. gertschi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kangaude ndi kangaude womangokhala wosakasaka munthu amene wakufuna. Arthropod ili pakatikati pa intaneti yatsopano, yopanda kuzizira poyang'anira nyama.

Ntchentche yomwe imagwidwa muukonde imayamba kupindika, ndipo imapangitsa kugwedezeka kwa ulusi womwe umasaka. Kangaudeyu amakokera kachilombo kukagwira pakati pa intaneti ndikumadyako, akuyamwa minofu yofewa ndikusiya chipolopolo chonyansa.

Ngati anthu angapo omwe agwiriridwa adagundidwa pa intaneti nthawi yomweyo, lobotiyo amawazunza ndi poizoni wake ndikudya pambuyo pake.

Moths, ntchentche zazing'ono, kachikumbu ndi tizirombo tina tating'onoting'ono timapanga maziko a zakudya zomwe zimadya. Atakhazikika pamalowo, kangaude wotereyu amadya majeremusi omwe akukhalamo.

Khalidwe

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndi azimayi okha omwe amaluka masamba, amuna ndi omwe amakhala pamphepete mwa neti. Njenjete zowuluka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito mokokomeza - tizilombo tomwe timapanga misempha yolimba, yopingasa komanso yopingasa mpaka masentimita 30 patsiku. Akangaude amaluka netiweki makamaka usiku, kusaka masana.

Monga lamulo, arthropods amtunduwu amakhala okha, komabe, nthawi zina mumatha kupeza anthu angapo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mzake (nthawi zambiri amakhala dona ndi ma 2-3 oyendetsa).

Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti, "chakudya" chomwechi chimagawidwa pakati pa tizilombo, mosasamala kanthu kuti tsamba lawulutsidwa liti.

A arthropod amaluka ukonde tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamitengo yamitengo, pakati pa masamba omwe ali pamtunda wamtunda wa pafupifupi mamitala 1-6.

Amuna amakhala pamphepete, pawokha, pawokha. Mwa kujambula ma tulo nthawi ndi nthawi, amadziwitsa dona kuti alipo.

Tsamba lomwe linapangidwa ndi kangaude ndi bwalo loyenera - ndichifukwa chake bwalo la kangaude limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Msampha umapachikika pamwamba pa nthaka pang'ono.

Ikapangidwa, chingwe choluka chimayamba kupanga maziko, chomwe chimakhala ndi mzere umodzi komanso mizere ingapo ya ma radi, kenako ndikumalumikiza chozungulira ndi chozungulira.

Kangaude wowzungulira kapena "kangaude wa nyanga" (lat. Gasteracantha cancriformis)

Kangaude wachichepereyu ali ndi mayina ambiri - kangaude wowoneka bwino, wowombera kaphokoso, kangaude wa nyanga, etc. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'mphepete mwa m'mimba mwake muli milu 6 ("nyanga") yomwe imapatsa kangaude mawonekedwe owopsa.

Spider Yokhala ndi Spider kapena Spider Wopanga nyanga (lat.Gasteracantha cancriformis) (kangaude wa Chichewa wa spiny orb-weaver, Spider wa Nyanga)

Akangaude awa ndiofala m'malo otentha komanso madera otentha. Atha kukumana kum'mwera kwa USA (kuchokera ku California kupita ku Florida), ku Central America (Jamaica, Cuba, Dominican Republic), South America, Bahamas, komanso ku Australia ndi Philippines. Monga tikuonera, malo awo amakhala ochulukirapo. Amakoka maukonde awo m'mitengo ndi mitengo pafupi ndi madambo ndi mitsinje.

Maonekedwe a kangaude ndiwachilendo kwambiri. M'lifupi mwa kangaude ndi wamkulu kuposa kutalika. Ndiye kutalika kwa thupi la mkazi ndi 5-9 mm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 10-13 mm. Ma kangaude awa adanenanso kuti dimorphism yokhudza kugonana, i.e. zazikazi ndizochulukirapo kangapo kuposa zazimuna. Kutalika kwa matupi awo ndi 2-3 mm okha. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya akangaude, kangaude wokhala ndi nyanga ali ndi miyendo ifupi.

Amayendayenda m'mphepete pamimba

Wamphongo wamwamuna

Wamkazi Wovulala Wamkazi

Akangaude osavomerezeka amakopa chidwi chokha osati ndi zachilendo za thupi, komanso ndi utoto wokongola pamimba. Itha kukhala yoyera, chikaso chowala, chofiira, chakuda, etc. Utoto wawo zimadalira mtundu ndi malo okhala. Miyendo, scutellum, ndi m'mimba yotsika zimakhala zakuda zokhala ndi mawanga oyera pansi pamimba. Amuna, m'munsi pamimba pali imvi ndi madontho oyera.

Ndipo mtundu wake

Kunja kwam'mimba ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe a madontho akuda omwe adapangidwa m'mizere 4. Onsewa ali ndi makonzedwe a kalilore kutengera molunjika pakatikati pa thupi. Kodi chithunzichi chikukukumbusani chilichonse?

Mwachitsanzo, chigoba cha Jackson?

Ma spine asanu ndi limodzi amapezeka m'mphepete mwa pamimba. Amadziwikanso kuti "spines." Amatha kukhala akuda kapena ofiira. Mwa amuna samatchulidwa choncho, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kungakhale kochepa - 4-5 spikes. Amapatsa kangaude mawonekedwe owopsa, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowopa adani omwe angakhale. Kupatula apo, amatha kukhala chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Kuphatikiza apo, ma spikes olimba sameza mbuye wawo mosavuta.

Amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakumana nawo pamaneti. Msampha wa kangaude ndi tsamba lolimba, lomwe limafikira mainchesi 30 cm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino owazungulira, mkati mwake ndiopanikizika. Imakhala maziko a kangaude. Akazi okha ndi omwe amaluka tsamba. Amuna amakhala pafupi, atapachikidwa pazingwe zingapo.

Ukonde wa kangaude

Gawo lapaintaneti

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ngati akangaude awa akukhala mu gulu laling'ono, ndiye kuti wogwidwayo wogawidwa amagawidwa pakati pa aliyense, mosasamala kuti anali ndi maukonde otani. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzi nthawi imodzi.

Pankhani yakubereka, sizikudziwika kwa asayansi kuti akangaude awa ndi amisala kapena amtundu umodzi (akazi omwe ali ndi amuna kapena amuna). Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zina amuna 3 opachikidwa amatha kuwoneka pa intaneti ya akazi.

Wamphongo amauza mkaziyo za kukhalapo kwake, akumapanga matumba achinsinsi pamaneti. Pambuyo umuna, pakatha masiku 6, 7, amwalira, ngati izi zisanakhale chakudya chamadzulo cha akazi akangokwatirana.

Yaikazi imayamba kuluka cocoko mbali yamkati ya tsamba pafupi ndi ukonde, pomwe imayikira mazira 100 mpaka 260. Pambuyo pake, iyenso amamwalira. Chifukwa chake, njira yamoyo ya akangaude awa ndi yaying'ono: mwa amuna - mpaka miyezi 3, mwa akazi - mpaka chaka. Spider amabadwa nthawi yozizira. Amakula m'masabata awiri 2-5 ndikumabalalika mosiyanasiyana.

Kuluma kwa kangaudeyu kumatha kukhala kowawa, koma osati owopsa. Pamalo olumidwa, kufupika pang'ono ndikutupa ndikotheka.

Kuswana

Nthawi yakukhwima kwa anthu amtunduwu imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikupitilira mpaka chilimwe. Amuna omwe amakhala pafupi ndi intaneti amayamba kukopa pang'ono pa ulusi wamanetiwo akulengeza kufuna kwawo kukwatirana.

Ngati wamkazi ali wokonzeka kupitiriza kubereka, njira yakukula imayamba. Ngati sanakonzekere kapena sakonda wosankhidwa, amangonyalanyaza chibwenzi.

Mayiyo atayankha kuyitanidwa kwa mwamunayo, njira yokhwima imayambira. Yaimuna imakwereredwa pachikazi, imakhazikika ndi ulusi, kuti isagwere kumbuyo.

Njira yothira umuna imatenga theka la ola, pomwe kangaude wokhala ndi nyanga amatha kupumira pang'ono.

Cholinga chake chikakwaniritsidwa, kangaude wamphongo wa kangaude amachoka ngati alibe nthawi yoti akhale mnzake. Udindo wachilengedwe wa abambo polera mwana atakwaniritsidwa, motero amwalira pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Akakhwima, mkaziyo amaberekera ana, pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lakumunsi kwa tsamba loyambira. Kuti ateteze ana, amalira ndi coco cholimba pomwe amaikira mazira 260.

Gawo lamkati la coco limapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopyapyala, wachikasu. Kunja - kuchokera kubiriwira lakuda bii, lomwe silimangoteteza kokha, komanso ntchito yonyazitsa.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa amuna ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu, yaikazi - pafupifupi chaka. Amamwalira nthawi yomweyo atayikira mazira awo.

Makanda a akangaude amabadwa osasamalidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi masabata 2-5 mayi atabereka mwana. Kwa kanthawi (masabata angapo) amakhalabe pamalo, amapeza mphamvu, kenako nkubalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Ana omwe amatuluka mazira azitha kubereka ana atsopano m'masabata angapo. Monga lamulo, njira yoberekera imachitika nthawi yophukira-yozizira.

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kubereka nthawi zonse kumachitika pazochita zokumba. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kunena mosasamala momwe akangaude ali achikondi.

Zowopsa kwa anthu

Kangaudeyu si ngozi yayikulu kwa anthu. Tizilombo timeneti ndi yaying'ono, poizoni yemwe amatulutsidwa ndimimba zake sikokwanira kuvulaza munthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pokasaka arthropods amachita mosakhalitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sadzakhala oyamba kuukira. Kangaude amatha kuluma kangaude ngati mwangozi akuwopseza, akuvutitsa kapena kuwononga.

Zotheka kutenga kuluma:

• redness
• kutupa
• kupweteka kwakanthawi.

Zizindikirozi zimachoka msanga ndipo safuna kuchipatala. Kuti muchepetse zotsatira zakuluma kwa anthu omwe amakonda chifuwa, mutha kumwa antihistamine ndikupanga compress yozizira yomwe ingachepetse kutupa.

Kuswana kunyumba

Tizilombo ta mtundu uwu timachita chidwi ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zam'madzi. Kunyumba, kangaude wa kangaude siikhala woweta, ngakhale akuwoneka ngati wamkulu, wokonda mtendere, osamala.

Choperewera pang'ono chimakhala chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nthawi ya tizilombo.

Zingwe zowuluka ndizoyambirira, nyama zazing'ono, ndizokongoletsa zenizeni zamtchire. Pakangokhala moyo wawo wocheperako, tizilombo tomwe timagwira ntchito molimbika sizingopereka moyo kwa oyimira ambiri atsopano amtundu, komanso kupindulitsa munthu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani. Tidzakonza, ndipo mudzakhala ndi + karma

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa akazi ndi 5-9 mm, ndipo m'lifupi m'mimba mwawo ndi 10-13 mm. Mbiri yayikulu ya opistosomes imasiyana kuchokera koyera mpaka lalanje, m'madera ena amatha kukhala akuda. Njira zisanu ndi zitatu zooneka ngati msana zikuchokapo, zomwe zakuda kapena zofiira. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa opistosome molakwika. Nthawi zina malangizo a spikes amakhala a lalanje.

Maonekedwe a ma spikes ndi utoto wake ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kutengera malo. Kumtunda kwa opistosome kumakutidwa timadontho tating'ono tating'ono ngati timabowo tokhala m'mizere inayi.

Kutalika kwa amuna ndi 2-3 mm. Iwo ndi okwera, osati onse. Pamimba imvi, yokutidwa ndi mawanga oyera. Mitengo ya mphesa singathe kuzindikirika, siyingasiyanitsidwe ndi zidutswa za 4-5. Miyendo ndiyifupi.

Kangaude yemwe ali ndi nyanga nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi eupelmids (Eupelmidae), okwera parasitic kuchokera ku superfamily Chalciodoidea, ndi ma forph (Phoridae) kuchokera ku suboror Korotkousy (Brachycera).

Kuluma kwa kangaudeyu si kowopsa kwa anthu. Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwapafupifupi, kutupa komanso kufupika kwa zimakhala zapafupi.