Kuvina kokweza kwa Chegloks kumatha kuonedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yam'mapiri; Pothawa, nthawi zambiri yamphongo imapereka mphatso kwa yaikazi. Nthawi zina mbalame zonse ziwiri, zikukulira zikhadabo, zimathamanga ndikuuluka pafupifupi 10 mita.
Mateke ena amapangira awiriawiri ngakhale nthawi yachisanu kapena nthawi ya kuthawa, pomwe ena atangobwerera kumene. Nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi zimapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu. Awiri a cheglock falcons amakhala mu chisa chosiyidwa, nthawi zambiri chisa cha akhwangwala kapena akhwangwala.
Zabodza izi zimayamba kusowa mwezi umodzi kuposa mbalame zina zodya nyama. Yaikazi imasenda mu khumi zapitazi za Meyi. Amamatira mazira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi (masiku 28-31). Chingwe kumenyedwa kumapeto kwa June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Wamphongo amadyetsa ana chakudya panthawiyi, ndipo wamkazi amatenga nyama ndi kudyetsa anapiye. Banja lonse limagwirizana mpaka kugwa.
PAMENE AMAKHALA
Cheglok ikhoza kupezeka kumayiko ambiri akumpoto kwa Europe, malo awo okhala malo ali pano. M'nyengo yozizira, abuluziwa amasamukira kumalo otentha. Kuchokera ku Europe, mbalame zimawulukira ku South Africa. Mbalame zochokera ku Siberia zimatha nyengo yozizira ku Southeast Asia ndi India. Ku Asia, amakhala pamtunda wamtunda wokwera mpaka 1000 m, koma amapezeka kwambiri m'malo otsika. Cheglok amatha kukhala mosiyanasiyana, koma amakonda nkhalango zomwe zili m'malire ndi malo akulu otseguka. Anthu akumpoto amakhala kumadambo komanso m'malo okwanira. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumwera zimakhazikika munkhalango zamtchire kapena m'mapiri.
ZONSE ZABWINO
Cheglok amagwiritsa ntchito mbalame zazing'ono komanso tizilombo touluka. Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imapita kukasaka chakudya m'mawa kwambiri, pomwe mbalame zina zimakhala zikubwerera kale kumalo awo ogona, ndipo tizilombo tambirimbiri timawuluka mlengalenga. Nthawi zina cheglock falcon imagwiritsanso ntchito mileme. Chifukwa chazovuta, imagwira mbalame zochepa komanso tizilombo tambiri touluka. Akatswiri a zamankhwala apeza kuti opanga nkhuni amadyanso nyama zazing'ono zamtchire. Izi ndizowona modabwitsa, popeza zidali zokhulupirira kuti mbalameyi imangosaka m'mlengalenga. M'masomphenya odabwitsa a chegloka, amawona mbalame zazing'ono pamtunda uliwonse, ndipo makoswe amatha kuwona kutali ndi mazana awiri.
Chakudya chomwe mbalamezi zimakonda ndi gombe komanso kumeza m'midzi. Cheglok amagwiritsa ntchito matewera, mpheta, mitengo, nyenyezi komanso ngolo. Pogwidwa ndi ntchentche, mbalameyo imakhala pamtengo ndikuyamba phwando lake pamenepo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga dzombe, cheglok imameza ntchentche nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Africa, mbalame zouluka ndi dzombe zimasanduka mbalame. Ku Europe, cheglock imagwira May bugs, kachilomboka ndikudya m'mimba.
KUSINTHA ZOFUNIKIRA
Cheglok imakhala pafupi ndi malo ena otseguka. Mukamva kuchenjeza kwa kumeza kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mudzi, muyenera kuyang'ana mmwamba. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona cheglok yomwe ikuthamangitsa gulu la am'meza. Kuuluka, imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wocheperako komanso mapiko aatali, apresti. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa cheglock ndi falgrine falcon yokulirapo, momwe imafanana kwambiri. Kusiyana kwina pakati pa cheglok ndi peregrine falcon ndi "panties" ofiira, komabe, kumatha kuwonedwa pafupi. Mbali yotsatira yosiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a "masharubu" - mu cheglok ndi owonda, mu peregrine falcon lonse ndi protrude mbali.
DZIWANI IZI:
- Kapangidwe kake kamtundu wa cheglock kofanana ndi kafumbata kakang'ono kakang'ono. Komabe, ilibe mikwingwirima yopyapyala pachifuwa.
- Nthawi zina cheglock imasaka usiku wosawoneka bwino.
- Cheglok sioyenera falconry. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti samadyetsa mbalame zazikulu, monga abale ake akuluakulu komanso olimba, mwachitsanzo, peregrine falcon.
- Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutha kwachilendo, cheglok imabera nyama (kuphatikiza zing'onozing'ono) kuchokera ku ma kestrel, owards, ndi nyama zina zokhala ndi mbewa. Asayansi kale ankakhulupirira kuti chegloks amasaka mlengalenga chabe, koma sichoncho.
- A Chigloki akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zisa zina kwa zaka 30 kapena kupitilira.
NKHANI ZOSAVUTA
Mapaipi: mbali yakumwambayo ndi yakuda bii, mbali yakumbuyo ndiyowoneka bwino, ndipo ndimalo amdima. Khosi ndi masaya nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera. Mutu ndi masharubu ndi zakuda. Nthenga pamiyendo ndi kunsi kwa mchira wake ndi tayi. Mkazi ndi wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna, koma amuna ndi akazi ali ndi khungu limodzi.
Ndege: mbalame imayamba kuwuluka thambo ndikuchita zodabwitsa. Mapiko a cheglock ndi aatali, owonda, otsogola, mchira ndi wamfupi.
Miyendo: chikasu cholimba kwambiri. Chekechechi chimagwira zopanga zambiri pa ntchentche.
Kunyamula: chachikazi imayala 2-4 (nthawi zambiri 3) yofiirira, yokhala ndi maanga. Makulitsidwe amakhala pafupifupi mwezi.
- Chisa cha Cheglok
- Kukazizira
PAMENE AMAKHALA
Zomera za Cheglock kumadera ambiri ku Europe, ku North Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Nyengo ku South Africa, India ndi Southeast Asia. Amakhala ku Central Europe kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala.
KUTETEZA NDI KUPULUMUTSA
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, anthu aku Europe adachepetsedwa kwambiri. Masiku ano, m'maiko ambiri, cheglok ndiotetezedwa.
