| Eli Cohen | |
|---|---|
| Ahe. אלי כהן | |
| Dzina lobadwa | Eliyahu Ben-Shaul Cohen |
| Tsiku lobadwa | Disembala 6, 1924 (1924-12-06) |
| Malo obadwira | Alexandria, Egypt |
| Tsiku lomwalira | Meyi 18, 1965 (1965-05-18) (wa zaka 40) |
| Malo ofera | Damasiko, Syria |
| Dziko |
|
| Ntchito | waluntha, womasulira, wankhondo |
| Abambo | Shaul Cohen |
| Mayi | Mayi Sophie ayambiranso |
| Mkazi | Nadia Cohen |
| Ana | 3 |
| Wikimedia Commons Media Mafayilo | |
Pamiyala
Wobadwa pa Disembala 6, 1924 mu banja la Shaul ndi Sophie Cohen, omwe adasamukira ku Egypt kuchokera mumzinda waku Syria wa Aleppo (Aleppo). Bambo anga anali kuchita bizinesi yaying'ono - anagulitsa zingwe kuchokera ku silika wa ku France kupita kwa makasitomala olemera. Onsewo, banjali linali ndi ana asanu ndi atatu.
Adaphunzira ku French Lyceum ndipo nthawi yomweyo ku sukulu yachipembedzo chachiyuda "Midreshet Rambam", yomwe amatsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi wamkulu wa Alexandria Moshe Ventura (1893-?). Miyambo yachipembedzo chachiyuda imawonedwa m'nyumba yawo - kashrut ndi shabbat. Eli ndi abale ake adayimba mu kwaya ya sinagoge yapakati pa Alexandria. Anakalowa mu Faculty of Electrical Engineering ya King Farouk I University, koma mu 1949 adathamangitsidwa kumeneko kuti akachite ntchito za Zionist.
Mu Okutobala 1949, banja la a Cohen abwerera ku Israel, koma Eli adasankha kukhala ku Egypt chifukwa chongopitilira maphunziro ake. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, nthumwi za ku Israeli, a Moshe Marzuk ndi Sami Ezer, omwe adagwira ntchito kumeneko, adagwidwa ku Egypt, pomwe Eli Cohen adamangidwa. Popeza adakhulupirira mtundu wa Cohen kuti adangothandizira kubwereka nyumba za ogwira ntchito ku Israeli, osadziwa za zomwe amachita, akuluakulu aboma adamumasulira. M'chilimwe cha 1955, Eli mwachinsinsi anakacheza ku Israel, kenako anabwerera ku Egypt.
Ku Israel
Mu Disembala 1956, pambuyo pa Campaign ya Sinai, Cohen, monga wosadalirika, adathamangitsidwa mdzikolo. Atakhala ku Israel, adafunsira kukavomerezedwa ndi Mossad ntchito yakunja. Komabe, adakanidwa, chifukwa Chihebri chake chimawoneka ngati kwa oyang'anira omwe amasankhidwa ogwira ntchito, "wokalamba kwambiri." Kuphatikiza apo, akuluakulu adawopa kuti Eli adzadziwika kuti ali ku Egypt pa milandu yaukazitape. Pambuyo pamavuto ambiri, adakwanitsa kupeza accountant m'madipatimenti amipangiri am'masitolo "Mashbir le-tsarhan" ku Bat Yam. M'chilimwe cha 1959, Eli anakwatirana ndi Nadia, wobwerera ku Baghdad.
Patapita kanthawi, maofesi anzeru a Agi ha-Modiin adakondwera ndi Eli. Komabe, Cohen anakana zomwe adauziridwayo, natchulapo kuti ali pabanja ndipo pakali pano sanakonzekere kuchita ntchito mwanzeru. Mapeto ake, mu 1960, atachotsedwa ntchito ku Mashbir, adalowa ntchito yaukadaulo.
Eli adachita maphunziro aukadaulo wokagwira ntchito kudziko lankhanza. Ophunzitsa adakondwera ndi kuthekera kwake kuti azolowere chithunzithunzi chatsopanocho. Pamapeto pa maphunzirowo, adasamutsidwa kuchokera kuukadaulo wankhondo kupita ku Mossad. Malinga ndi nthano yopangidwa mosamala, adayenera kulowetsa mabwalo aku Syria pafupi ndi boma, kuwonetsera bizinesi yaku Suriya yomwe idalandira chuma chambiri komanso bizinesi kuchokera kwa abambo ake.
Mu argentina
Pa February 6, 1961, Eli adafika ku Buenos Aires, komwe, pansi pa dzina latsopano. Camille Amin Taabet - Amapanga mgwirizano wamabizinesi ndi ochezeka ndi akazitape komanso akatswiri azamalonda aku Syria. Munthawi yochepa adakwanitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa alendo wamba pamaphwando azokambirana. Pakati pa abwenzi ake anali mkonzi wa gulu lanyumba ya Arab-Spanish ku Spain komanso gulu lankhondo laku Syria ku Argentina - Amin al-Hafez, msitikali, m'modzi wa abale a chipani cha Ba'ath, omwe anali mu ukapolo nthawi imeneyo. Pambuyo pa kulimbana kwa nkhondo ku Syria, Amin al-Hafez adabweranso mdzikolo ndikukhala mtsogoleri wa chipani, ndikukhala mtsogoleri wa dzikolo. Atakhala ku Argentina kwa nthawi yochepera chaka chimodzi, Eli adapita ku Israeli kwakanthawi kochepa, komwe adalangizidwa kuti adutse ku Lebanon kudutsa ku Egypt komanso kuchokera kumeneko kuti alowe mu Syria kukachita ntchito yayikulu.
Ku Syria
Pogwiritsa ntchito maubwenzi ochezeka omwe adakhazikitsidwa kunja, Eli Cohen adutsa malire mosavuta ndipo anali kale ku Damasiko pa Januware 10, 1962. Choyamba, adachita lendi nyumba pakati pa mzindawo, pafupi ndi malo awiri ofunikira kwambiri omwe adafunikira: General Staff komanso nyumba yachifumu kwa alendo a purezidenti. Motere, malo omwe nyumba yomwe adakhalamo idali yabwino: kuchokera pazenera lake adatha kuwona akatswiri asitikali ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana omwe akuyendera Syria ndikuwadziwitsa Israeli za kayendedwe ka mfundo zake zakunja. Kuyang'anira General Staff kumamupatsa mwayi wonena zomwe zikuchitika kumeneko malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafika kumeneko, kuchuluka kwa mawindo usiku, ndi zizindikilo zina zambiri.
Atakhala m'malo atsopano, Cohen adachitapo kanthu. Chifukwa cha makalata oyamikira ochokera kwa akazitape ndi aku Bizinesi aku Syria a Buenos Aires, adayamba kudziwitsa anthu ozungulira pafupi ndi boma la likulu la Syria. Anzake a Cohen adakweza gulu lalikulu la Syria kuphatikiza Buenos Aires mlendo waku radio George Sif komanso woyendetsa ndege waku Syria waku Adnan al-Jabi. Pang'onopang'ono, adagwirizana ndi akuluakulu aboma komanso oyimira gulu lankhondo. Mamilioni achichepere aku Argentina adadziwika kuti anali wokonda dziko la Syria komanso mnzake wa olemekezeka. Anali wowolowa manja ndi mphatso zamtengo wapatali, ndalama zobwereketsa, kukonza madongosolo a anthu otchuka kunyumba, ndikuwayendera.
Mu Marichi 1963, chifukwa cha nkhondo yomwe boma linachita, chipani cha Baath chinayamba kukhala ndi mphamvu, ndipo mu Julayi Major Al-Hafez adakhala mtsogoleri wadziko. Chifukwa chake, "abwenzi" apamtima a Eli, omwe adawathandiza "mowolowa manja, anali ndi mphamvu, ndipo nyumba ya Cohen idasandulika malo ochitira msonkhano akulu akulu ankhondo aku Syria.
Cohen anachita bwino kwambiri. Anatha kulumikizana ndi anthu ndi kumalumikizana ndikulowa m'magulu ankhondo apamwamba kwambiri komanso magawo a maboma a Syria, kulandira zodalirika zoyambira m'manja. Adakwera paudindo wa atsamunda a Syria, anasangalala ndi chidaliro cha purezidenti, anali mlendo wolandiridwa kunyumba yachifumu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapita kudziko lina. Pakuwonekera, a Camille Amin Taabet (aka Eli Cohen) anali wachitatu pamndandanda wa anthu omwe adzakhale paudindo wa Purezidenti wa Syria.
Cohen adalandira malangizo kuchokera ku Mossad mu ma fomu omwe anali omvera, akumvetsera nyimbo za Aluya pawailesi omwe adafalitsa ndi Israeli "popempha omvera." Iyenso adafalitsa nkhaniyo pakati ndikugwiritsa ntchito wayilesi yosamutsa.
Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa 1962, Eli Cohen wafalitsa ma telegraph mazana ambiri ku Israel ndi chidziwitso chofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, zama bunkers omwe Asyria adasungira zida zomwe adalandira kuchokera ku USSR, njira zofunira kulanda madera kumpoto kwa Israel, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi Syria kulandira matanki 200 a Soviet T-54 patangotha maola ochepa atatulukira mdzikolo. Pamodzi ndi mnzake, woyendetsa ndege al-Jabi, adayendera gawo lankhondo pamalire ndi Israeli, komwe adatha kuyang'ana mipanda ku Golan Heights. Cohen adakhala wodalirika kwambiri kotero adaloledwa kujambulitsa zankhondo. Pamaulendo amenewa, adatha kuwona zolemba zazingwe za asitikali aku Suriya ndi mamapu a malo omwe panali zida zojambula pamalopo. Akuluakulu aku Syria adamuwuza monyadira za malo osungira mobisa omwe ali ndi zida za zida zochitira zida ndi zida zina, ponena za malo omwe panali mabwalo amigodi. Eli adakwanitsanso kuvumbula mapulani a Syria kuti atulutse Israeli kasupe wamadzi posintha njira kuwoloka mtsinje wa Yordano. Zomwe adawafotokozerazo zidathandizira kwambiri kupambana kwa Israeli mwachangu mu Nkhondo ya Masiku Asanu ndi umodzi. Mothandizidwa ndi Eli Cohen, Franz Rademacher wothawa ku chipani cha Nazi, m'modzi wa othandizira a Adolf Eichmann, adabisanso ku Damasiko.
Malinga ndi mkulu wakale wa "Mossad" Meir Amit, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa Cohen ndikuti adatha kuyika dzanja lake pakukopa kwa Syria.
Chidziwitso chomwe Eli adapereka chinali chenjezo makamaka m'chilengedwe. Nyumba ya Eli Cohen inali moyang'anizana ndi General Staff, ndipo adadziwitsa nthawi yomwe msonkhano udatha - kale pazomwezi zidatha kuweruza pazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya Cohen inali kunena za mapulani ndi mayendedwe omwe angapangidwe mwa kuwongolera omwe akutsogolera aku Syria kapena za malingaliro aku boma la Syria ndi osankhika apamwamba.
Mu Ogasiti 1964, Eli Cohen adapita ku Israeli komaliza kuti adzakhale nawo pa tsiku lokumbukira mwana wake Shaul. Pobwerera ku Damasiko, adawonjezera zochulukira ndi nthawi yayitali ya wayilesi. Pakadali pano, wogwirizira ku Syria, pogwiritsa ntchito zida za ku Soviet, adayamba kugwira ntchito kuti adziwe ma radio omwe adalipo pa wayilesi. Pa Januware 18, 1965, nyumba ya a Cohen, pomwe idafalitsidwako, idapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito omwe adapeza posowa njira ku Soviet. Anthu asanu ndi atatu ovala zovala za anthu wamba alowa mkati ndikumanga Eli pomwe nthawi ya wayilesi. Pofufuza, patumizidwa wailesi, makanema ojambula okhala ndi zithunzi zapamwamba zachinsinsi. Mu imodzi mwa zojambulira za tebulo adapeza zidutswa za sopo zomwe zidaphulika. Adafunsidwa popanda loya, kumuzunza.
Pomwe Cohen anali akufufuzidwa, ku Israeli anali kufunafuna njira zomupulumutsira. Atsogoleri anzeru zankhondo (AMAN) adadzifunsanso kulanda za Asiriya posinthanitsa ndi Cohen pambuyo pake. Zina zomwe adasankha: kuchitapo kanthu kudzera m'mitu ya aboma, nthumwi za UN, ndikuyesera kugula kudzera mwa French. Thandizo la Papa Paul VI, komanso atsogoleri a maboma aku France, Belgian ndi Canada, adachitapo kanthu. Amakambirananso za kukonzekera ndi kuyendetsa ntchito yaufulu mothandizidwa ndi magulu apadera, koma anakana, popeza mwayi wopambana unali wosatsutsika.
Mu February 1965, patafufuzidwa kwanthawi yayitali, a Eli Cohen adabwera kukhothi, komwe adamuweruza kuti aphedwe.
A Eli Cohen anapachikidwa poyera pa Meyi 18, 1965 ku Damasiko ku Margin Square nthawi ya 3:30. Usiku watatsala pang'ono kuphedwa, anakumana ndi rabi wa ku Damasiko ndipo anapatsa kalata yomaliza kwa Nadia ndi ana. Eli adawapepesa ndipo adalimbikitsa Nadia kuti akwatirenso. Pambuyo pa kuphedwa, thupi la Cohen lidakhalabe lakulendewera pamalowo kwa maola 6. Atsogoleri aku Suriya adakana kusamutsa thupi lake ku Israeli. A Eli Cohen anaikidwa m'manda a Ayuda ku Damasiko.
Pambuyo pa imfa
Zaka zisanu ataphedwa, akuluakulu anzeru aku Israeli adayesa kuba mtembo wa Cohen kuti am'bweze ku Israeli. Opaleshoniyo inatha polephera. Ndipo Asaramu adasunthira mtembowo m'chipinda chamadzi mikono 30 kuya, pamalo a gulu lankhondo ku Damasiko. Kuyambira pamenepo, boma la Israeli komanso banja la a Cohen, motsogozedwa ndi m'bale Maurice, akhala akulimbana mobwerezabwereza kuti abweretse Eli kuti asakhale ku Israeli.
Eli Cohen adatchedwa Moshav Eliad kumwera kwa Golan Plateau (10 km kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ein Gev), komanso misewu yambiri, mabwalo, mapaki ndi masukulu m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Israeli.
Mu 2018, Mossad okhazikika Intelligence Service, chifukwa cha ntchito yapadera, adatha kubwezeretsa chikwapu cha scout ku Israel.
Operation Acoustic Pussy
Ngati tikudziwa kena kake amphaka, ndikuti amachita zonse zomwe akufuna komanso nthawi yomwe akufuna.
Malinga ndi nzeru wamba, zonse ndizosamveka komanso zosatsimikizika, chifukwa chake CIA idaganiza kuti nyama zothamanga ndizabwino "kugwira ntchito m'munda."
Mu 1960s, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi madola 14 miliyoni (mapaundi 10.7 miliyoni) adagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yodzala ndi cholakwika m'thupi la mphaka. Dongosolo linali la nyama kuti izungulire mozungulira maudindo a Soviet, ikupeza zidziwitso.
Koma zonse zidatha - komanso zachisoni - mwachangu. Mphaka wa kazitape adagundidwa ndi galimoto pafupi ndi kazembe wa Soviet ku Washington pa tsiku loyamba la "ntchito."
Kuzindikira mbewa
Amakhala chete, amagwira ntchito zobisika ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'makona abisika. Makhalidwe abwino a kazitape aliyense.
Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, dokotala wamano ku America adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa zida zing'onozing'ono pamiyala.
Cholinga chake chinali kugwetsa mileme miliyoni miliyoni kumizinda ya Japan, komwe amapeza zitseko zanyumba, kenako kuphulika, ndikuyambitsa chimphepo chamoto.
Amadziwika kuti panali ziyeso nthawi yomwe hangar idawotchedwa mwangozi. Koma lingaliro silinakhalepo.
Chinsinsi chenicheni
Pamene asayansi adaganiza zokhala ngati zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ngati kamera yobisika, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche.
Kalelo mu 2008, magazini ya New Scientist idanenanso kuti dipatimenti yofufuza yomwe idalonjeza zaofesi ya Defence ikuyesetsa kupanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a cyborg omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya ophatikizidwa mumitsempha ya mitsempha.
Zomwe amayembekezerazo ankawoneka ngati zochulukirapo: panali mwayi "wouluka" kulowa m'dzenje la mdani.
Mapulojekiti ofanana ndi kupambana kosiyanasiyana ayesedwa kale pa shark, makoswe ndi nkhunda.
Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, cholinga chakhala pakupanga zida zomvetsera zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati nsikidzi zenizeni.
Olakwa Opanda Olakwa
Adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nyama popita kunkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse - kenako nkhunda zinali zithupi.
Koma chimachitika ndi chiani ngati James Bond wopanda thupi kapena wozizira apezeka “mdera la adani” munthawi yamtendere?
Mu 2007, gulu lankhondo ku Irani linagwira gulu la "agologolo" 14 omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi chomera chopangira uranium. Zomwe makoswe enieni adachita zinali chinsinsi.
Mbalame zimachititsanso kuti chitetezo chikuvutike.
Mu 2013, a ku Egypt amasaka dokowe. Chifukwa chiyani? Zonse ndi zofunikira pakunyengerera pamlomo wake. Chidacho chidapezekanso mbalame ija, zomwe zidawopsa kwambiri akatswiri aluntha.
Komabe, zonse zidakwaniritsidwa: chiphalacho chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asayansi aku France kutsata momwe amayendera.
"Wokhoza kulowa m'mitundu yonse ya moyo"
Eli Cohen adabadwa pa Disembala 26, 1924 ku Egypt, kulowa m'banja lachiyuda. Anaphunzitsidwa ku French Lyceum komanso ku sukulu yachipembedzo ya Midreshet Rambam, ndipo kenako adalembetsa ku dipatimenti yopanga zamagetsi ya King Farouk I University, koma adathamangitsidwa chifukwa chaku Ziyon.
Mu 1949, banja la a Cohen linabwerera ku Israel. A Eli adakhalabe ku Egypt pongopeka kuti apitiliza maphunziro ake, koma mu 1956 adamuwona ngati wosadalirika komanso kuchotsedwa mdzikolo. Atakhala ku Israeli, adafunsira pomwepo kuti alowe ku Mossad, koma adakanidwa: Akaunti ya a Cohen anali atasungidwa kale ku Egypt pankhani ya kuperewera, ndipo ngakhale adatha kutuluka m'nkhaniyi chifukwa chosowa umboni, anali wopanda ntchito. Chifukwa chake, Cohen adagwira ntchito kwakanthawi monga wowerengera ndalama modzichepetsera m'madipatimenti ena ogulitsa, mpaka Agaf ha-Modiin oyang'anira zamagulu ankhondo asonyeza kuti amamukonda. Ali kale kumeneko, Eli adasamutsidwira ku Mossad.
Zionism ndi gulu lazandale lomwe cholinga chake kuphatikiza anthu achiyuda kudziko lakale lawo - ku Israeli
Eli Cohen ndi mkazi wake Nadia. Chithunzi: elicohen.org
Ngakhale pa nthawi yophunzitsira, zinaonekeratu kuti Cohen ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri. Ophunzitsa adadabwa ndi luntha lake, luso lake, Chiarabu chanzeru, koma koposa zonse - zaluso, kukulolani kuti muzolowere kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zomwe mwapatsidwa. "Wantchito ali ndi malingaliro okhazikika, oganiza mwachangu komanso mwanzeru. Kutha kulowa m'mitundu yonse ya moyo ndikusinthana ndi chilengedwe chilichonse. Kulankhula bwino m'zilankhulo zakunja kwina, kuthekera kukhala bata pakumukakamiza, komanso kupanga chisankho mwachangu m'malo osintha ndikusintha kwake kosakayikitsa, "adawerenga malongosoledwe ake.Chifukwa chake, atangomaliza maphunziro, Cohen adalandira ntchito yovuta kwambiri: kuti alowetse mabwalo aku Syria pafupi ndi boma.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosololi kunayamba kutali kwambiri - kuchokera ku Argentina. Mu 1961, Eli, pansi pa dzina la Kamal Amin Tavat, adapita ku Buenos Aires. Pamenepo, (malinga ndi nthano, wabizinesi wachuma waku Suriya yemwe adalandira chuma ndi bizinesi ya abambo ake) samanga ndi abizinesi aku Syria ndi akazembe. Posachedwa, Cohen amakhala alendo wokhazikika pazokambirana zonse, ndipo pakati pa abwenzi ake ndi ankhondo aku Syria aku Argentina Amin al-Hafez ndi mkonzi wanyumba yamdziko lachiarabu ndi Spain. Malo oyambitsa Cohen ku Syria akonzedwa.
Dzanja lamanja la Purezidenti
Kufika ku Damasika kumayambiriro kwa 1962, Cohen, mwini wake wa mipando yabwino kwambiri yakale, miyala yamiyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yokongoletsera zonyamula makapeti, amalemba renti nyumba yapamwamba mkati mwenimweni, pafupi ndi General Staff ndi Purezidenti. Amatha kuwawona akatswiri azankhondo akuchezera likulu kuchokera pawindo la nyumba yake. Anzake a akazembe ndi akatswiri azamalonda ochokera ku Buenos Aires adamupatsa makalata otithandizira, kuti m'malo atsopano Cohen amapanga anzawo nthawi yomweyo maboma aboma likulu la Syria. Miliyamu wachinyamata, wowolowa manja ndi mphatso zamtengo wapatali, wobwereketsa ndalama mwakufuna ndi kuiwala "ngongole, ndi wokonda dziko waku Syria wotentha, aliyense amakonda izi: andale odziwika ndi akuluakulu amafunitsitsa kuti amuitane kumalo awo kuti akakhale nawo paphwando.
Mu Marichi 1963, gulu lankhondo likuchita mdziko muno, chifukwa cha mnzake wa a Coen ku Buenos Aires, Amin al-Hafez, amakhala pulezidenti wadzikoli. Ubwenzi wakalewo sunali pachabe: utsogoleri watsopano umakhulupirira Cohen kuti maudindo apamwamba nthawi zambiri amapezeka mnyumba mwake momwe, malingaliro onse opangidwa ndi utsogoleri waku Syria m'mawa amadziwika ndi boma la Israeli madzulo. Chifukwa cha kucheza ndi asitikali ankhondo, Cohen amatha kuyendera madera omwe ali pamalire ndi Israeli, kukafufuza komanso kupanga zithunzithunzi ku Golan Heights, kudziwana ndi zojambula zamiyala ya asirikali ndi mamapu a malo omwe kuli zoikiratu zojambula, malo obisika a pansi pa nthaka okhala ndi zipolopolo ndi mabwalo amigodi, komanso kuphunzira kapangidwe ka zoyambitsa zatsopano zaposachedwa. ndi zida za anti-tank (umu ndi momwe maphunziro aukadaulo amathandizira).
Gawoli linali lokangana, kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1967, lomwe linali gawo la dera la Syria la Kuneitra. Inalandidwa ndi Israeli pa Nkhondo ya Masiku Asanu ndi umodzi ndipo idakulamulirabe kuyambira pamenepo. A Israeli ndi Syria amalingalira gawo la Golan Heights gawo lawo.
Eli Cohen ndi banja. Chithunzi: elicohen.org
Nthawi zina Cohen amadzilola kudzoza kouziridwa. Chifukwa chake, atsagana ndi wamkulu wa General Staff paulendo wofufuza ku Golan Heights, akupereka kubzala mitengo ya bulugosi pafupi ndi malo ojambula: lolani mitengoyo kuti izitchinga zinthu zankhondo kuti Aisraeli asazawone kuchokera mlengalenga, ndipo nthawi yomweyo asitikali azikhala ndi mpumulo. Lingaliroli likuvomerezedwa, pambuyo pake, pa Nkhondo ya Masiku Asanu ndi umodzi, mitengoyo idzagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kwambiri: Aisraeli adzaphulitsa ndendende malo omwe mitengo ya bulugamu imakula, ndipo patangopita maola ochepa adzawononga kuwombera kwa wotsutsayo.
"Mossad" amalankhulana ndi Cohen kudzera pa wailesi: Malangizo amalembedwa mu nyimbo za Chiarabu zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi Israeli "popempha omvera pawailesi." Iyenso adatumiza zidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito ma radio transmitter. Pakupita kwa zaka, Cohen adzafalitsa mauthenga ofunika mazana ambiri: pa mapulani olanda kulanda madera a Israeli, pamalo opangira zida zomwe Asyria adabisala zida kuchokera ku USSR, pa akasinja a T-54 ochokera ku USSR, pa mapulani a Syria osintha njira kuti ayende mumtsinje wa Yordano ndikutero kukana Israyeli ku gwero lamadzi, komwe kuli wachifwamba wa Nazi wa Franz Rademacher. Kugonjetsedwa mwachangu kwa Israeli mu Nkhondo ya Masiku Asanu ndi Chiwiri kuli makamaka chifukwa cha Eli Cohen, ngakhale sakhala moyo kuti aziwone.
Nkhondo ku Middle East pakati pa Israeli mbali imodzi ndi Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq ndi Algeria mbali inayo, kuyambira June 5 mpaka 10, 1967
Pakadali pano, ntchito yake imafika pamlingo waukulu kuposa kale: Cohen amalandila gulu la asitikali aku Syria, amawoneka kuti ndi katswiri pa nkhani zankhondo ndi zandale, amayenda kumayiko ena, amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa prezidenti wamkulu. Al-Hafez nthawi zambiri amakambirana naye pazinthu zofunikira zamtundu, ndipo Cohen, atatenga tsiku "lowunikira", pambuyo pake amagawana naye malingaliro oyambitsidwa ndi akatswiri azankhondo aku Israeli. Mtsogoleri wa boma amapereka ngakhale Cohen kuti atengere udindo wa nduna ya chitetezo (ndipo pambuyo pake - minisitala), koma iye akukana mwanzeru: oyang'anira zinsinsi zaku Syria akuwunika omwe amasankhidwa kuti awone maudindo mosamala kwambiri, kotero zoopsa zake ndizambiri. Kulephera, komabe, kumangolimbitsa chidaliro cha al-Hafez. Mtsogolomo, mkulu wazamisili ku Israeli atha kukhala ndi mwayi wotsogolera dzikolo: panthawi yowonetsedwa, Kamal Amin Tavat amawonedwa ngati wachitatu pamndandanda wa omwe adzafike paudindo wa Purezidenti wa Syria.
Kuwonekera ndi chiwonongeko
Kukhudzika kwa Syria kungakhale kusakuwonekerepo konse Cohen, koma abwenzi achi Soviet adathandizanso. Adabweretsa ku Damasiko zida zatsopano zowonera kuti akazindikire ma radio obisika, komanso akatswiri pothandizana nawo. Ndipo kale pa Januware 18, 1965, othandizira anzawo adapita kunyumba ya Cohen: amuna asanu ndi atatu olowerera adadzilowa mu nthawi yotsatira yolankhulirana pa wayilesi. Mphekesera zimanena kuti Purezidenti wa Syria atalandira nkhaniyo adatulutsa madotolo.
A Eli Cohen (kumanzere) ndi omenyera milandu awiri pamlandu ku Damasiko pa Meyi 9, 1965, masiku 10 asadaphedwe. Chithunzi: AFP / East News
Cohen adafunsidwa popanda loya, adazunzidwa mwankhanza (zomwe, malinga ndi zikumbutso za m'modzi wa ofufuzawo, adapirira ndi kupirira kosaneneka). Posakhalitsa, Scout adatulukira kukhothi, komwe, monga momwe amayembekezera, adamuweruza kuti aphedwe. Ku Israeli, pamenepo, iwo anali kuyang'ana mipata ya chipulumutso chake. Zosankha zosiyanasiyana zidaperekedwa: kutengedwa kwa maudindo apamwamba a Syria kuti asinthane nawo pambuyo pake, apilo yopita kwa atsogoleri a boma ndi nthumwi za UN, chiwombolo cholumikizidwa ndi utsogoleri wa ku France, ntchito yomasulira yomwe ikukhudzana ndi magulu apadera, komanso magulu ankhondo akulu. Atsogoleri a maboma akunja adathandizira nawo pokonza dongosolo la ufulu. Mfumukazi ya ku Britain yotchedwa Elizabeth, Amayi a Mfumukazi ku Belgian, Papa Paul VI, Purezidenti Charles de Gaulle, Prime Minister a Canada ndi France, Red Cross yapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso anthu odziwika padziko lonse lapansi adalankhula motsutsana ndi Cohen. Panali mphekesera zazokambirana zachinsinsi pakati pa boma la Syria ndi Israeli, zomwe zidasinthana ndi azondi onse aku Syria kuti akhale Cohen m'modzi. Mtolankhani wachikaso udalemba kuti kuphedwa kumeneku kukakhala kukhazikitsanso, koma chowonadi chikadamasulidwa ndikupita ku Israel.
Sitampu yokumbukira yokhala ndi mawu akuti "Eli sadzaiwalika." Chithunzi: Menahem Kahana / AFP / East News
Koma zonse zidapita pachabe: Asitikali a Syria adapsa mtima kuti zinali zoseketsa pamaso pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthabwala zosawerengeka zanyuzipepala zachiarabu ndi dziko lonse lapansi ("Zowonjezeranso pang'ono, ndipo mawu amenewa amapangitsa kuti Mossad akhale mtsogoleri wawo!" ludzu la chiwawa. Manyazi oterowo amatha kutsukidwa ndi magazi. Kuvomerezedwa kokha kunali msonkhano wa Cohen ndi rabi wa ku Damasiko, pomwe Scout adamupatsira kalata yotsanzikana ndi mkazi wa Nadia ndi ana.
Pa Meyi 18, 1965, Eli Cohen adapachikidwa poyera ku Mardha Square ku Damasiko - usiku, koma ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu. Kuphedwa kwake kunawonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema waku Suriya. Atsogoleri aku Israeli adayesa kuti agwirizane pena pakuchotsa thupi lamankhwala, koma adakanidwa. Patadutsa zaka zisanu, alangizi aku Israel adayesa kuba thupi la Cohen, koma opaleshoniyo adalephera, pambuyo pake akuluakulu achi Syria adadzudzulanso mtembowo mozama kwambiri pansi pa mita 30. Kulimbana kobwezeretsera mabondo a Eli Cohen ku Israeli kukupitilizabe.
Ma dolphins
Panthawi ya nkhondo yozizira, gulu lankhondo la U.S. linapanga pulogalamu yophunzitsira ma dolphin ndi mikango yam'nyanja.
Chifukwa chake, ku San Diego, ma dolphin okhala ndi mabotolo ndi mikango yamchere yaku California amaphunzitsidwa kufufuza migodi zam'nyanja ndikupanga ntchito zina zankhondo.
Gulu lankhondo laku U.S. lati silinaphunzitse nyama za m'madzi kuvulaza anthu kapena kupulumutsa zipolopolo kuti ziwononge zombo za adani.
Amadziwika kuti chifukwa cha nkhondo dolphin amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia ndi Israel.
Makonda Amasewera a Monkey
Sizovuta kwambiri kuchoka pamilandu ya espionage, koma nguluwe ndi agologolo adapulumuka. Mosiyana ndi nyani wosauka, yemwe mwatsoka anakathera ku Hartlepool kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa England.
Malinga ndi nthano, pa Nkhondo za Napoleon, sitima yaku France idagwa pagombe la County Durham.
A Hartlepools anali asanaonepo anyani kale, ndipo ngakhale achifalansawo anali ovutitsa.
Atalakwitsa kulira kwa nyani ndi chilankhulo cha mdani, adaneneza kuti ndiosavuta kuti azizonda Napoleonic France ndikupachika nyama mwatsoka.
Mu 1999, nyani H'Angus ("wopachikidwa" yemwe anali "wopachikidwa") adakhala wamkulu pachipinda cha mpira ku Hartlepool United.
