Galu adalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. * Ziweto

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Kuyambira masiku otentha a mvula, anthu amapita kutchuthi kunja kwa mzindawo - kumtsinje, kumudzi, kunkhalango. Ndipo, zoona, amabwera ndi ziweto zamiyendo inayi kunyumba. Mbali imodzi, ntchito zakunja zimapindulitsa chiweto, kumbali ina, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa chikuchulukira. Sikuti eni galu onse amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Zoyenera kuchita ngati chiweto chikuvutikabe ndi vuto ili?

Kodi nkhupakupa imasokoneza galu nthawi zonse

Ngati tiganizira majeremusi pawokha, ndiye kuti si owopsa kwa galu, chifukwa ngakhale kudya magazi, sangathe kutulutsa magazi a nyamayo. Choopsacho chili chifukwa chakuti nkhupakupa zimanyamula tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'magazi ofiira ndikuwawononga pang'onopang'ono. Amabereka kwambiri, ndipo ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi sichingachitike, ndi 2% yokha ya nyama yomwe ikukhudzidwa yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopulumuka.

Zowonadi, ziwerengero zotere zimawopseza eni agalu, ndipo kukakhala kuluma kwa nyama, amayamba kuchita mantha. Izi ndizoletsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimabweretsa majeremusi poyenda, koma sizimadwala, chifukwa sizilombo zonse zomwe zimakhala zonyamula, koma pafupifupi khumi zawo.

Pambuyo pochotsa nkhupakupa, zomwe galu amayang'anira ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo kusintha kulikonse (kuwonongeka m'boma) muzochita - ichi ndi chifukwa chofunikira chogwirizira ndi veterinarian.

Kuluma kwazowopsa

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, kulowa m'magazi ofiira, kuwononga maselo, kusokoneza kwambiri metabolic komanso kuledzera kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimawonedwa pakatha masiku 6 mpaka 10 kuluma. Koma kukula kwa zizindikiridwe ndi mawonekedwe ake zimatengera mtundu womwe matendawo akupezekera:

Super-pachimake maphunziro a matendawa - zizindikiro za matenda kuwoneka tsiku lachiwiri, matenda kumabweretsa chiweto.
Acute course ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yamatenda, Zizindikiro zimawonekera patatha masiku 5-7.
Mtundu wa matendawa ndiwovuta kudziwa. Ziwetozo zimangokhala ndi chifuwa, kufooka ndi ulesi, ndiye nthawi yosintha imayamba. Kenako galuyo mwadzidzidzi amakana chakudya popanda chifukwa. Kusinthasintha kotero m'boma kumatha nthawi yayitali, komabe matendawa amafika - chiweto chimakhala chofooka, chofooka nthawi zonse, chilakolako chake sichitha.

Mwachilengedwe, eni ake ali ndi funso: "Kodi mungathandize bwanji galu kunyumba?" Koma izi ndizomwe zimachitika kuti lingaliro lokhalo lipereke chiweto kuchipatala chamankhwala posachedwa. Pokhapokha atazindikira, dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala oyenera. Popanda iwo, galuyo alibe mwayi wowachiritsa.

Momwe mungachotsere majeremusi

Mwiniyo akapeza nkhupakupa mu chiweto, chinthu choyamba chimayenera kuchotsedwa pakhungu. Ngati idapezeka mutangoyenda, ndiye kuti, siyinakhalepo ndi nthawi yoyamwa. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo amafunika maola 4-6 kuti apeze malo abwino kwambiri pakhungu kuluma.

Ngati agalu atayenda galu nthawi zonse amatulutsa galuyo, ndiye kuti kugonjetsedwa ndi chidule kumachepetsedwa mpaka zero, chifukwa alendo onse omwe sanapemphedwe amachotsedwa ndi burashi.

Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndipo majeremusi amakwanitsabe kuyamwa, ndiye kuti amapezeka kuti ali ngati magazi ofiira magazi. Ndipo mwanjira iyi, Mafunso Chongani ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa kachiromboka ndiwonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo encephalitis. Njira yochotsera imachitika bwino ndi magolovesi azachipatala.

Pofuna kuti mbeweyi ichotse mutu pakhungu, mutha kumuthira mafuta, kapena cologne. Dontho limodzi ndilokwanira, pambuyo pake muyenera kudikirira mphindi. Ngati mutu suwoneka, dontho kachiwiri.

Pakupita mphindi zochepa, muyenera kupanga lamba kuchokera ku ulusi, kuyesa kuyigwira ndi iyo, pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere, ndikutembenuza ulusi mbali imodzi. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti chimodzi kapena ziwiri zitembenuka.

Palinso njira ina yotsimikiziridwa: bweretsani singano yotenthetsera moto pamoto pamalo a patoscose. Nkhupu imakonda kutulutsa mutu nthawi yomweyo.

Chenjezo limodzi lofunika kwambiri - mulimonse momwemo musatulutsire kachilomboka chifukwa chingaphulike ndikuwononga chiweto!

Malo olumidwawo amathandizidwa ndi ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, fucorcin kapena wobiriwira wanzeru. Ndikofunika nthawi yayitali kuti muwone kutupa komwe kumapezeka patsamba lakulumwa. Ngati pakapita nthawi sichinachepe, kuchuluka kukula, kusandulika ofiira kapena zotupa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonetsa chiweto kwa veterinarian.

Mitundu ya Encephalitis - Biology Yochepa

Chingwe - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tating'ono, arachnid, tili ndi miyendo 8. Akazi ndiakulu kuposa amuna. Mutu ukusowa. Zida zapakamwa za 1 mm ndikupitiliza kwa torso. Akakhuta, amachoka mwachilengedwe. Ndiwonyamula matenda owopsa:

Veterinarians wa Pyroplasmosis amatanthauzira kuti encephalitis yongopeka. Pyroplasmas (tizilombo tosavuta kwambiri) timalowera m'magazi ndi malovu a tizilombo.

Nkhupakupa zimatha kusinthasintha ndikusinthana ndi mankhwala. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kanthawi kochepa kapena chitetezo chofotokozedwa.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaluma pang'ono ndizomveka, koma pali nthawi zina ngati zizindikiro zingachitike popanda chifukwa. Pano, eni ake atayika, chinachitika ndi chiyani galu wawo wokondedwa?

Chowonadi ndi chakuti matendawa samawonetsedwa nthawi zonse m'masiku oyambira kuluma. Nthawi zina matenda m'thupi “amatsika”, kuyembekezera nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pamene thupi la chinyama licheperachepera. Mwachilengedwe, mwininyumbayo sangalumikize chiwetocho ndi kutaya chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira ndikuti m'chilimwe galu adalumidwa ndi Mafunso. Koma ndikwabwino ngati mwininyumbayo akumbukirira chochitika chotere ndikutha kuperekera nyamayo panthawi yakupimidwa kwa dokotala.

Chosinthanso china: nkhupakupa yomwe imasinthira matendawa singakhale ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ziromboti zamphongo zimatha kuluma, koma osamatira, koma zimagwa nthawi yomweyo. Kugonjetsedwa kwa galu kuli kovuta kuzindikira, makamaka ngati galuyo ndi wamkulu komanso ali ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Munthu akhoza kungolimbikitsa munthawi yakuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndibwino kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa mnzake wa miyendo inayi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kulumikizana ndi galu

Mwini aliyense wa galu ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zakuluma. Ngati maphunzirowa ali mphezi mwachangu, ndiye kuti china chake sichingagwire ntchito, chifukwa chake matendawa amapambana mulimonse. Koma nthendayi ndi nthenda yosowa yamatendawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri, matendawo amawonekera. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi izi:

Kukweza kutentha kwa thupi ku 40-42C - ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kutentha kumatenga pafupifupi maola 24-48, kenako kumasintha, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono kumayamba kutsika. Ndizoyenera kuda nkhawa ngati thermometer imawonetsa zosakwana 38,5 C.
Chizindikiro china chofala ndi ulesi. Nyama imawonetsa ntchito yaying'ono, sikuyenda pamayendedwe, nthawi zambiri imama.
Nthawi zambiri, amakana chakudya.

Zizindikiro zina sizimawonekera kwenikweni, koma nthawi zina zimakhalapo mwa nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo:

kupuma movutikira
kuzizira
nembanemba imatha
galu atagona kumbuyo kwake ndikulirira momvetsa chisoni (uku ndikutulutsa ululu m'mimba),
zazikazi zimayamba kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku nyini,
chiweto chimayamba kuyendayenda pakuyenda, izi zimachitika pamene miyendo yakumbuyo imalephera,
zolakwika zam'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza sizowoneka kawirikawiri.

Ndikakulirakulira kwamatenda, fungo lokhala ndi vuto limayamba kutuluka mkamwa mwa chiweto, mkodzo umakhala wakuda, wokonda magazi.

Mukamawomba alarm

Nthata yokha siyowopsa, singamwe magazi onse. Koma amanyamula ma parasites amwazi omwe amakhala m'magazi ofiira ndikuwawononga. Zimaswana mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo ngati sizikuchitidwa, mu 98% mwanjira imeneyi zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo iphedwe. Eni ake ambiri amawopa ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Zoyenera kuchita ngati zoterezi? Choyamba, musachite mantha. Zikuchitika kuti galu amabweretsa nkhupakupa kufota chonse, koma samadwala. Nthawi zambiri 3 mpaka 14% ya m'badwo wonse wamagazi amakhala ndi kachilombo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchotsa mankhwalawa ndikuyang'ana chiweto chanu. Kusintha kulikonse kwamakhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe ndi nthawi yopita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Kodi kuluma nkhuni ndi chiani?

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timanyamula timene timakhala, timakhala m'magazi, timawononga maselo ake, kusokoneza machitidwe a metabolic komanso kuledzera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amawonekera patatha masiku 6 mpaka 10 kuluma. Koma amadalira mtundu wa matendawa. Ndi njira yake yopitilira muyeso, Zizindikiro zimawoneka tsiku lachiwiri, ndipo zimatha ndikumwalira kwa nyama.

Fomu yovuta kwambiri ndiyofala, timawona mawonetseredwe ake patatha sabata limodzi galu atalumidwa ndi Mafunso. "Ndikatani kunyumba?" - Ili ndiye funso lomwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi eni nyama. Tsoka ilo, popanda mayeso apadera ndi mankhwala, palibe chomwe mungachite. Lumikizanani ndi veterinarian wanu posachedwa. Pali mawonekedwe ena, omwe ndi ovuta kudziwa. Kukwera kwakanthawi kutentha ndi ulesi kumasinthidwa ndikusintha kwa boma, pambuyo pake nyamayo ikana chakudya. Kusinthasintha kotero kumatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, koma pang'onopang'ono kufooka kumawonjezeka, nyama imatopa, sikuti imakhala ndi chidwi chabwino.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti galu adalumidwa ndi Mafunso

Ngati galuyo alibe kachiromboka, kapena ngati matendawa sanawonekere, ndi kotheka kuwerengera kukhalapo kwa nkhupakupa pokhapokha ngati mwayang'ana kapena kuwunika koyipa. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, pakuyenda kulikonse chezerani galu wanu - wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi mudzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ubweya ukupindika. Pakati komanso ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndikofunikira kuti "musainike" ndi manja anu mosamalitsa, kutchera khutu lanu makamaka pamiyendo, miyendo, m'mimba ndi m'mimba, pachifuwa. Nkhupakupa zimakonda kupezeka pa galu, pomwe zimakhala zosawoneka chifukwa cha chida chakuda. Chitani izi ngati agalu agwiridwa, katemera ndi kuvala kolala yapadera. Palibe ndalama zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo cha 100%, ziribe kanthu zomwe opanga akunena.

Ngati mungathamangitsire galu ndipo mukaona nkhupakupa padera ndi thupi lake, singakhale ndi nthawi yomamatira, ndikuwonekanso kuti ikupopa magazi kenako ndikugwa. Samalani kukula kwa majeremusi - chidakwa chodwala chimatupa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri chimasintha chake kukhala chofiirira. Osataya kachiromboka - chikeni mumtsuko, ndipo makamaka apiteni ku labotale.

Zizindikiro zazikulu mu agalu omwe akudwala kulumidwa ndi matenda

Apa tikulankhula za milandu pomwe matendawa adachitikadi. Panopa sitikudziwa kukula kwake, mwamphamvu komanso mtundu wa maphunzirowa. Ndi maphunziro athunthu a matendawa, kuthandiza galu ndizovuta kwambiri. Mwinanso ndizotsatira zowopsa. Koma milandu ngati imeneyi siofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayenda pang'onopang'ono.

Galu adakhala wowopsa, wachisoni, momwe amagwirira ntchito pochita ndi kusangalala ndikusiyana kwambiri ndi chizolowezi.
Kudandaula kulira.
Galu amatha kuguguda kumbuyo kwake, kapena kukanikiza m'mimba mwake pansi (uku ndi kuwamva kuwawa m'mimba).
Nembanemba yamtundu wamtundu (mtundu wabwinowo ndi wapinki).
Kupuma pang'ono.
Kuvutikira, kugwedeza.
Kwezani kutentha.
Kutupa kwa magazi pakhungu.
Wododometsa poyenda.
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi / kapena kusanza (chizindikiro china chowonjezera).
Ndi chitukuko chachikulu cha matenda, fungo loipa lomwe limatuluka mkamwa mwa galu, mkodzo umakhala wakuda, ndipo umasakanikirana ndi magazi.

Thandizo loyamba la galu woluma ndi kulumidwa

Ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, mankhwalawo sayenera kukhala motalika kubwera! Ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye kuti pachiwonetsero choyamba cha matenda, galu ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Koma bwanji ngati matendawo adadabwitsa kwinakwake kumudzi, kunja kwa mzinda, kutali ndi chithandizo chanyama? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita panokha.

Ngati galu akukana chakudya ndi chakudya, kuchepa kwa thupi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Pakadutsa mphindi 30 mpaka 40 ndikofunikira kuthira madzi mkamwa mwa galu - 50-100 ml iliyonse. Ndi kusanza, zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuyika enema kapena jakisoni wothira ndi gawo limodzi lamadzi. Chifukwa chake, thupi limalandira chinyezi chosowa.

Monga chithandizo chadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kupatsa galu jakisoni wotsekemera ndi shuga, mavitamini B katatu patsiku₆ ndi B₁₂. Izi zithandiza kuthandizira thupi polimbana ndi matendawa, koma popanda mankhwala apadera olimbana ndi majeremusi, galuyo sadzachira. Kuyambitsa kwawo popanda kudziwitsa koyenera kumatha kuvulaza nyamayo.

Ngati vutoli lilibe chiyembekezo chilichonse, palibe njira yowonetsera galuyo kwa veterinarian, ndipo vutoli limatsatiridwa ndi zodziwikiratu zonse zowonekera, mutha kupatsa galuyo jakisoni wa Azidine kapena Veriben, kuwerengetsa molondola Mlingo potengera kulemera kwa chiweto.

Zinthu zikangokhazikika, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikudutsa mayeso agalu ku labotale kutifotokozere bwino za matendawa. Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala amupatse mankhwala ovuta, chifukwa matenda omwe sanalandire angayambitse mavuto ambiri.

Pambuyo pake, njira yayitali yokonzanso ncholinga chobwezeretsanso microflora yamatumbo, kusintha ntchito ya ziwalo zofunika, ndipo, chofunikira, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi la galu.

Kusamala kwa mwini wake kwa chiweto chake kumathandiza kudziwa nthawi yomwe akuwopseza ngati nkhupakupa komanso kupewa kutengera zovuta zazikulu.

Mitundu ndi kufotokozera kwa nkhupakupa

Kugugudika kwa galu kumathamanga mwachangu, chifukwa khungu lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi tsitsi la chinyama limakhala losalala kwambiri, ndipo limatha kutengeka ndi tizilombo. Koma musathamangire kuchotsa majeremusi. Mtundu uliwonse ndi wapadera ndipo polimbana nawo uli ndi mfundo zake.

Pazonse, asayansi amawerengera pafupifupi mitundu 40,000 ya nkhupakupa. Mu nyengo ya Russia, ochepa okha ndiwo mizu.

Ganizirani mitundu yodziwika bwino.

Ixodid nkhupakupa

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tili ndi timinyewa tating'ono tomwe timateteza thupi ku zinthu zakunja. Tsikuli limawoneka labwino kwambiri, chifukwa kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 2,5 cm, ndipo ndikatsata paminyama imachulukana kangapo.

Akatswiriwa amakhala ku Russia. Nthawi zambiri amabisala masamba ndi tchire. Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu. Amatha kuyikira mazira 17,000, pomwe mphuthu zimatuluka. Amachulukana mwachangu. Wachikulireyu amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, wachikuda wachikasu.

Zizindikiro za piroplasmosis mu galu

Eni ake omwe ali ndi ziweto zokhoma, omwe amakumana ndi vuto loyimitsa, samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe angayembekezere ndikaluma kuluma galu komanso zomwe achite mtsogolo. Inde, zizindikiro zambiri za pyroplasmosis ndizofanana ndi zilonda zina za canine - mliri, enteritis, leptospirosis, omwe samalumikizana ndi kulumidwa mwachisawawa ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chosiyana.

Vuto linalake limachitika chifukwa choti galu adalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, koma sanapezeke pa mtembowo, ndipo mwininyumbayo sangazindikire kwanthawi yayitali kuti kuwonongeka kwa mnzake wa miyendo inayi kumayenderana ndi nkhupakupa.

Mu galu aliyense, matenda amadziwonekera okha. Kukhalapo kwa pyroplasm m'magazi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri:

ana agalu
agalu aang'ono
agalu odwala kwambiri
agalu onyentchera.

Chifukwa chake, lingaliro la chithunzi cha matendawa ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino kuti zingathandize pakapita nthawi kuyamba chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimathandizira kuchenjeza mwini wake ndikuchepa kwa ntchito za galu. Galuyo amasiya kusewera mwachizolowezi, samawonetsa chisangalalo, amakhala wopanda chidwi, samapempha kuti ayende, ndipo atasiya kulumpha ndikuthamanga osasamala.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira zotsatirazi zomwe zimapangitsa kukayikira kuti pyroplasmosis ndiyotayika pakudya komanso kukana osati chakudya, komanso kuchokera ku chithandizo chomwe kale chidakondedwa. Chakudya chimakhala chovuta - galu amalephera kudyetsa. Kuti galu atembenukira kuchiza ndi chisonyezo cha SOS m'masiku oyamba matenda!
Pambuyo pake, pakatha masiku atatu, zizindikiritso zakunyinyirika zambiri zimayamba - kusanza, nthawi zambiri ndi ntchofu, chifukwa galu amakhala ali ndi njala nthawi yonseyi, ndipo nthawi zina amatsegula m'mimba ndimtundu wowala wachikasu kapena utoto wonyezimira wamadzimadzi. Zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba sizimawonedwa nthawi zonse, mpando umawoneka ngati wabwinobwino, koma mawonekedwe amasintha ku zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuzindikira kuti galu akuyesetsa kusunthira pang'ono, ngati kuti akumubweretsera mavuto. Mapazi ake ali oponderezedwa, amasankha kugona nthawi zonse pamaso pa mbuye wake osachoka padera. Zizindikiro zotere zikuwonetsa kale kudwala kwa matendawa.
Koma zizindikilo zazikuluzikulu za pyroplasmosis zimalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwamkodzo - zimayamba kuzimiririka, kukhala zofanana ndi mowa kapena khofi, ndipo zimatha kusintha kukhala mtundu wa bulauni. Zizindikiro zotere zimasonyezeratu ndendende pyroplasmas m'magazi omwe amawononga maselo ofiira am'magazi, ndikufunika kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, mwinanso njira zosasintha sizingawononge galu.
Agalu achikulire athanzi, chithunzicho chimatha kukhala chododometsa pamene galu amwalira mwadzidzidzi kwa eni ake, osawonetsa zizindikiro zapadera za khungu. Koma yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi galu wake, azizindikira mkodzo wosintha, ndipo akuganiza kuti izi zachitika chifukwa chakuluma kwa galu wake.

CHIYAMBI! Ngati mkodzo wa galu wasintha mtundu - uwu sindiwo mwayi wolumikizana ndi veterinarian, koma nthawi yoyambitsanso njira. Patsiku la 5 la matendawo, nyamayo imafa.

Argasovye

Itha kupezeka munyumba zaulimi, nyumba zakale, zisa za mbalame. Nthawi zambiri parates pa zoweta ndi ng'ombe. Osati, koma zimakhudza anthu. Kuluma kwa kachilomboka kumabweretsa kupweteka, kuyabwa ndi kuyaka nthawi yomweyo.

Timbalayi tili ndi mtundu wowala, thupi lake silitetezedwa ndi chilichonse, nyamayo imatha kutchingira nkhupakupa, pomwe thunthu lake limatsalira, lomwe lingayambitse matenda apakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati nkhupakupa sapezeka pa galu, ndipo pali zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chithunzi pomwe galu sanapezeke nkomwe, galuyo amayamba kudwala mwadzidzidzi, ndipo chizindikiro chake chimafanana ndi pyroplasmosis.

Izi zitha kufotokozeredwa ndikuti mwina poyesa galuyo majeremusi anali asanakhalepo ndi nthawi yomuyamwa, koma amangoyendayenda mu ubweya pofunafuna malo abwino, kapena, atakhutira, anagwa osapezeka.
Milandu ngati imeneyi ndi yowopsa chifukwa eni ake amaletsa kugona kwa galuyo poyamwa mwangozi kapena matenda ena, ndipo nthawi zina amayamba kulandira chithandizo mosayenera.
Kupezeka kwa magazi owononga agalu pathupi la galu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulumikiza zizindikirocho ndi kulumidwa ndi galu, zomwe ambiri sakudziwa choti achite. Chofunikira kwambiri apa ndikutengera chidwi cha mtundu wa mkodzo! Ngati yakuda, ndiye kuti pali pyroplasmosis! Kuzindikira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa magazi komwe kwatengedwa kuchokera ku galu m'chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Zambiri! Popewa kufinya, akatswiri azachipatala amalangizira kuyesa chiweto osati chongoyambira, komanso pambuyo maola 2 - 3, kuti mupeze tizirombo toyamwa.

Subcutaneous (sarcoptoid)

Imafanana anthu ndi nyama. Imadyera pakhungu lakufa. Amayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kuyaka.

Mafunso ochepa ndiosavuta kudziwa. Ili ndi mtundu woyera komanso waung'ono, motero sichowoneka bwino. Nthawi yotalika mpaka miyezi itatu. Panthawi imeneyi, amakwaniritsa kuyikira mazira oposa 100. Nkhupakupa zamkati mwa agalu ndizowopsa.

Zipsera

Chimakhala chifukwa chodwala matenda osasangalatsa - nkhanambo. Parasitic pa anthu, nyama. Zimadya chinsinsi chomwe chimasungidwa pakhungu. Ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa, chifukwa ndili ndi imvi komanso chosangalatsa. M'malo mongoluma pang'ono, galu amakula komanso kuyamwa. Amakhala mpaka mwezi umodzi ndi theka.

Zizindikiro za kulumikizana ndi galu

Sikuti nthawi zonse kumaso kwamaso kumawoneka chovala chamtundu wazinyama. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa mwachindunji kupezeka kwa kuluma.

Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa agalu siowopsa. Kuluma kumayambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono ndi kuyaka, komwe kumadutsa mwachangu. Komabe, kachilombo kameneka kamatha kukhala chonyamula matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi tiziromboti kuti nkhupakupa yakupatsani galu wanu, pali mitundu ingapo ya zizindikiro.

Mitundu iliyonse imatha kugwidwa ndi tiziromboti:

Spitz
Labrador
galu wabusa
chihuahua
Yorkies
ndi zina zotero.

Zimachitika Neurotoxic

Kuwonetsedwa ndi kufinya kwamtundu. Kuzindikira kumachitika m'magawo.

Miyendo yam'mbuyo imachotsedwa.
Malo a pelvic amasiya kugwira ntchito.
Kutsogolo kumachotsedwa.
Kutayika kwa mawu. Amatchedwa dysphonia pamlingo wa ligaments yogwira ntchito.
Kuphwanya ntchito ya mitsempha yamagazi mu ubongo wa cranial.
Reflexing yomwe imame imagwira ntchito.
Kusisita.

Zokhudza kwanuko

Pambuyo popita maola angapo kuchokera nthawi yomwe nyama iluma tiziromboti, mutha kuwona kusintha pakhungu ndi maliseche.

Uku ndi kusalingana kwathunthu pamikhalidwe yofananira. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza khungu.

majeremusi
chitetezo chokwanira
nthawi yocheza pakhungu,
nyengo.

Dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo liyenera kupendedwa bwino. Ngati majeremusi atatsalira, ndiye kuti khungu limayamba kutupa ndipo redness imakulanso. Kuyabwa, kupweteka pakukhudzana.

Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwunika momwe nyamayo imakhalira. Ngati ili ndi nkhawa, kuyesa kukanda, kuluma, kunyambita malo, ndiye kuti ululuwo umakulirakulira.

Pakatha maola ochepa, zimayambitsa matenda oyera komanso matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, thupi limayesetsa kudzipatula lokha ndi zinthu zovulaza.

Zotsatira ndi matenda akulumidwa

Tsoka ilo, sichachilendo pamene kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ka nthata kudutsa popanda kufufuza. Mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, galuyo amatuluka pakhungu, lomwe lidzafunika kuchotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.

Koma machitidwe a Chowona Zowona Zanyama akuwonetsa kuti zotsatira za matenda agalu kuchokera nkhupakupa. Amayenda movutikira ndipo amatha kumapweteketsa nkhawa, ngati simupereka chithandizo choyenera kwa chiweto chanu panthawi. Matenda aliwonse amakhala ndi vuto lapadera.

Borreliosis (matenda a Lyme)

Matendawa ndi owopsa osati galu wokha, komanso anthu. Nyama imayamba kutupa ziwalo, yoyamba kufinya, kenako nifalikira thupi lonse.

Veterinarians atha kuzindikira matendawa. Nyama imayamba kunyentchera, minyewa imayamba. Galu akukumana ndi kufooka, alibe chidwi, safuna kusewera ndikuyenda, samadya pafupifupi chilichonse ndikumwa kwambiri.

Bartonellosis

Zofooka.
Kugona.
Imatha kukoka miyendo yakumbuyo.
Pakati pa sabata pamakhala kuwonda kwambiri.
Mimowa imayatsidwa.
Mavuto a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi amakula.
Mafupa ena amadzala.
Ngati mutayang'ana mawonekedwe amaso, mutha kuwona kutaya kowirikiza.
Ndi gawo lotsogola, mphuno zimayamba kutuluka magazi kuchokera kuchinyama.

Hepatozoonosis

Mkhalidwewu ndiwotsimikizika chifukwa kufikira nthawi yina sizimadziwonetsa. Ngati chiweto chitha kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chizitha kuthana ndi matendawo pachokha.

Ngati galuyo adadwala, kubereka, kusuntha, kuchita opaleshoni, majeremusi amapeza nthaka yachonde kuti ikhalepo.

Galu akuyamba:

kutulutsa kwina kumaso,
kufooka
kupweteka kwa minofu kumawonekera
malungo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu ali ndi nkhupakupa

Ngati nyama ili ndi nkhupakupa, imafunika kuchitapo kanthu.

Kuchiza kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi, koma osadzilamulira. Chowona chanyama chimazindikira mtundu wa matenda, kupereka mankhwala ofunikira.

Simungathe kungoganiza nokha mwachangu. Tsoka ilo, mu 15% ya milandu ikafa, nyama imafa. Makamaka, chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino ndi eni ake.

Dotolo angaganize kusiya chinyama kuchipatala ngati matenda ake ali ovuta. Koma mutha kukakamira chithandizo kunyumba ngati mungatenge udindo wosamalira galu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti njira zodziwira munthawi yake njira zamankhwala kupewa nkhupakupa zimatha kuteteza galu ndikuwopseza tiziromboka. Kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa pamilandu imeneyi kumachepetsedwa mpaka 10%.

Nthaka, jakisoni, kolala, madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo.

Momwe mungatulutsire

Tsikizo liyenera kumasulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula mankhwala apadera "Amitrazin" mu pharmacy.

Kwa kanthawi, muyenera kukoka madontho ochepa mphindi iliyonse pa tizilombo.
Pakatha mphindi 15, muyenera kuyesa kupukuta pang'ono. Ngati sichingagwere, pitani gawo lachiwiri.
Dzikonzere zida zokumankhira ndi kumwa ndi mowa. Pang'onopang'ono gwiritsani mankhwalawo ndi ma pulasitala, koma mwanjira yomwe singang'ambe thupi lake kuchokera kumutu komanso osasunthika. Ndikofunika kuti tizirombo tizikhala pafupi ndi thupi la nyama momwe tingathere.
Ndi kusuntha pang'ono pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, yambani kupotoza kachilomboka ndikukoka pang'ono nokha.
Mukapanga kutembenuka kwamadigiri a 360, mayikidwe amayamba kutsegula nsagwada zake pang'onopang'ono. Pakadali pano, mutha kupeza.

Ngati mboziyo siyidyetsa, bwerezani njirayi, kuyambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho. Tizilombo toyamwa titha kudwala tokha.

Dinani kuti Mukulitse

Tsikizo likachotsedwa, muyenera kuthana ndi kuluma tsamba ndi kubiriwira kowoneka bwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda ndi nyama masiku akubwera. Yang'anirani mosamala momwe nyamayo ilili.

Ngati galu wadya nkhupakupa, ndikofunikira kufunsa woyang'anira veterin. Mungafune kutsuka kwamatumbo.

Kuthandiza agalu

Mwiniwake aliyense wosamala ayenera kupanga chithandizo choyenera cha chiweto chake chisanachitike nyengo yotentha. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera kapena madontho.

Ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi veterinarian. Katswiriyu amawerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa malonda ake malinga ndi momwe munthu aliyense alili, thanzi lanu komanso kukula kwa chiweto chanu.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chodziyimira pawokha chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chinyama kapena sichinabala zipatso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.

Kufufuza nyama yomwe yalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndiye kuti, mu April. Ndondomeko ndikwanira mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Kubwereza chithandizo ndikofunikira pachaka.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madontho, siigawiridwa pakufota. Ngati mukufuna kutsitsi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza galu mutatha kusamba lililonse.

Katemera pazovuta

Galu atangolumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, sizikupanga nzeru kuzilinganiza. Katemera uyenera kuchitika pokhapokha chitetezo chazirombo chitatha.

Ngati galu anali wodzaza ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kukayezetsa kufikira atawonetsa maselo oyera amwazi ndi mapulateleti.

Makola oteteza agalu ku nkhupakupa

Njira yophweka koma yothandiza kwambiri yoteteza nyama ku nkhupakupa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kolala yapadera.

Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito ndi zosavuta. Chochita chimatulutsa fungo lomwe limamveka ndi tizilombo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, limawachotsa. Fungo limatsalira pa galu, chifukwa ngakhale atachotsa kolala, amatetezedwa, mwanjira ina.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzivala zovala nthawi zonse galu akangotuluka pakhomo.

mankhwala
kwachilengedwe
akupanga.

Mankhwala okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovulaza majeremusi.

Zachilengedwe sizisokoneza nyama zina. Amagwira ntchito pamaziko azitsamba zamafuta ndi mafuta ofunikira omwe nkhupakupa zimawopa.

Ma koloni akupanga ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mulibe zinthu, fungo. Koma kugwira ntchito kwawo kupitirira zoyembekezera zonse.

Khola liyenera kusinthidwa kukhosi ya nyama, kusiya kusiyana kwa 1 masentimita 1. Mukasankha chinthu chabwino kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mumvera izi:

ndemanga
dziko lomwe adachokera
zambiri pa ma CD,
mtengo
kukula.

Dziwani mtundu wotchuka kwambiri.

Kilmix. Kapangidwira utitiri ndi nkhupakupa za agalu. Chowonjezera ichi chimayamba kugwira ntchito tsiku limodzi chitatsitsidwa. Zochita mpaka miyezi 7. Zoyenera ana agalu onse ndi agalu achikulire.
Hartz, Wothandiza. Tetezani nyama kwa miyezi 7. Zopinga zotupa. Chitanipo kanthu pambuyo poyenera.
Gamma Amapereka chitetezo kwa miyezi 6. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kumatheka pambuyo pa masabata awiri ovala. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira agalu oyamwitsa komanso oyembekezera.
Advantix waku Bayer. Ma Collars omwe amateteza kwambiri galu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kanthu za malo okhala. Nthawi yodzitchinjiriza ndiyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu mpaka zaka ziwiri, kutengera mtundu. Akaphatikizidwa ndi Advantix akutsikira, kutalika kwa kolala kumatha kukulitsidwa.

Wogwira ntchito waluso ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la momwe angachotsere nkhusu, ndi njira zomwe akuyenera kutsatira.

Chepetsa pang'ono - zoyambira zazikulu

Kufika pa tsitsi la nyama, tiziromboti tikufuna malo olumirako, zimatha mpaka maola awiri. Zofooka: kufota, khosi, chibwano, maso, makutu, dera la inguinal, miyendo, ntchafu zamkati.

Asanalowe pansi pakhungu, amakhala akuchita opaleshoni, ndipo galu samamva kupweteka chifukwa chakuluma. Kenako amatenga kabowo kakang'ono ndikuyamba kukunkhunkhira munthawiyo ndikuwalimbitsa. Pambuyo pakumwa magazi, imakula kukula ndipo imawoneka ngati papilloma yayikulu, timayamwa chakudya ndikumalowetsa "zinyalala" zomwe zakidwa ndi kachilomboka mthupi la wovulalayo.

Ngati majeremusi oyamwa akapezeka, musachite mantha. Chotsani mwachangu "vampire" ndikuthira mankhwala pamalowo ndikumwa mowa. Kenako, yang'anirani momwe galu alili ndipo musamupatse mpata osayang'anira mphindi.

Sikuti kuluma kulikonse kumakhala koopsa. Kuthekera kwa matenda ndikotsika. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndi 6-14%.

Ngati ndi kotheka, musawononge majeremusiwo. Mutengere kokayezetsa kuchipatala. Chifukwa cha mayeso, mutha kudziwa ngati ali ndi matenda. Pakachitika zotsatira zoyipa, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Ngati zichotsedwa, mbali ina ya kachiromboka ikadali m'thupi la nyama, yesetsani kuchotsa ndi singano yosabala.

Momwe mungatengere nkhupakupa kunyumba

Mutha kudzipulumutsa nokha "vampire". Tasulani mochotseka, mokhala ngati mulibe. Kugwidwa kumapangidwira pafupi ndi thupi la wozunzidwayo momwe kungathekere.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tisangobowola kachilomboka ka mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Osakoka kapena kuyesa kubwezeretsa nkhusu ndi nthiti yakuthwa, chifukwa cha izi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatsala m'thupi. Izi zimabweretsa kutupika, kutukusira ndi kutemera.

1 nsonga - mankhwala opangira mankhwala

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers apadera (ogulitsidwa ku pharmacy). Ali ndi mathero ndipo amakulolani kuti mupotoze kachilombozo popanda kuwadula.

2 nsonga - opangira nsapato

Tengani malo oyeserera ndi kugwira ntchito ndi fanizo la mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Ma tweezers ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika ndipo poyenda osasunthika amatha kugwetsa thupi la tiziromboti kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa.

Tip 3 - "Lasso" yopangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wolimba

Tengani ulusi wolimba wamkati, pakatikati amapanga loop-lasso. Iponyere pa chikopa chamwazi ndikukonzanso. Kenako kokerani malembedwe akumanzere ndi kumanja kwa ulusiyo, ndikumasulira tizirombo.

4 nsonga - kuchotsa pamanja

Matendawa amatha kuchotsera chala. Gwirani mwamphamvu thupi la kachiromboka ndi chala chachikulu ndi chala cham'mbali ndikuchiipotoza mosinthana.

Gulani syringe ya insulin ndikudula nsonga ndi mpeni. Gwirizanitsani syringe yolumikizidwa ku "vampire" ndipo, kukoka chogwirira, yesani kupeza tizilombo. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati sinakhale nayo nthawi yolowera pakhungu.

Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziwalo ndi zotengera za tinthu tosungidwazo sizikufika pakhungu ndi pakhungu lathu.

Gawo ndi zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis

Tikukumbutsirani kuti mutachotsa tiziromboti, nyamayo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Nthawi yoyambukira kukula kwa kachilomboka imatha kukhala yachangu komanso yotupa. Imatha kukhala kwa maola 24-36 kapena kuwonekera mkati mwa sabata limodzi. Nthawi zimatengera zinthu:

kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda,
thanzi la chiweto chisanaluma,
zaka (anthu amakhulupirira kuti anthu azaka zopitilira 4 amadana ndi kachilomboka),
ngati katemera waperekedwa.

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kuzindikira ndi kupeza chilinganizo munthawi yake. Ndikotheka kuti, atamwa magazi, adadzigwetsa yekha. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ”, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chithunzithunzi cha kapangidwe ka matenda ammimba chikuwoneka, ndipo ndi magawo ndi zizindikiro zake.

ulesi, kukhumudwa
kusowa kwa chakudya

Zotsatira zabwino zochizira matendawa kumayambiriro koyambira zimatheka m'masiku awiri. Kenako, kuchira kwakhazikitsidwa.

kutentha kwakukulu mpaka madigiri 41-42,
mkodzo umakhala wakuda, utoto.
fungo lochokera mkamwa
Thupi limanjenjemera
kupuma movutikira
m'mimba wamagazi
kusanza
ma eyebones amatenga yolk hue.
kutulutsa magazi mu malungo.

Gawo lovuta kwambiri

Zisonyezo za gawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri,
kusakhazikika
kulephera kwa miyendo
kukokana

Mwayi wa kupulumutsidwa mu gawo lovuta ndilochepa. Nthawi ya mankhwalawa imatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa zina. Kulephera kwa miyendo ndi kukopeka kumayambitsa matenda a edema, kupulumuka ndikosatheka.

Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ati apeza, zanenedwa kuti pali matenda omwe apita patsogolo, agalu 98 mwa 100 amafa. Ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndiye kuti zizindikiritso zakanthawi yake ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake ndizofunikira.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zotsatira zake

Plasma yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka imanyamula ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za nyamayo. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira, yesetsani kupita kuchipatala cha vet. Kuti mupeze matenda, muyenera kuyesa mkodzo ndi magazi.

Ma veterinarians salimbikitsa kulandira chithandizo chokha kuchipatala paokha, koma pazifukwa zina mwininyumbayo sangathe kuchipititsa kuchipatala kapena kuimbira foni adotolo kunyumba, mutha kugula mankhwala ofunikira kuchipatala chamankhwala ndikuyesa kudzipulumutsa nokha. Mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa: Piro-stop, Berenil, Azidin-Vet, Pirosan, Veriben kapena analogies awo. Majakisoni amachitika ndi novocaine, intramuscularly, kumbuyo kwa ntchafu.

Ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba chimangopereka 20% yazotsatira zabwino. Amafunikira ma ola awiri ndi awiri oyeserera kuti ayeretse magazi ake. Popanda maphunziro apadera, palibe wolandila amene angathe kupulumutsa wobwereketsa.

Mankhwala othandizira antiapasitiki ndi oopsa kwambiri. Amapha kachilomboka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amavulaza thupi. Jekeseni m'modzi samapulumutsa, ndichifukwa chake, limodzi ndi chithandizo chachindunji chothandiza kupha kachilomboka, chithandizo chothandizira cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri: impso, chiwindi, m'mimba ndi mtima (saline ndi diuretics) zimafunikira. Mukamasiya gawo lazowawa, kukonzanso kwanyengo yayitali ndikofunikira.

Ndi pyroplasmosis yosamutsidwa, chitetezo sichinapangidwe. Nthawi iliyonse matenda atha kukhala ovuta kuwachiritsa.

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo chithandizo, mawonekedwe a moyo

kulephera kwa mtima
kuphwanya kwamkati dongosolo lamanjenje,
magazi m'thupi
matenda olowa
matenda aimpso.

Khalani maso! Ngati galuyo walumidwa ndi Mafunso owopsa (encephalitis), ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka munthu ndi kachilombo ka encephalitis (polumikizana ndi nyama yodwala kudzera pakulowetsa malovu omwe ali ndi matendawa m'magazi).

Njira zopewera

Kuti muteteze bwenzi loyipitsidwa nthawi yamalimwe ndi yophukira ku nkhupakupa, zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zikupezeka: madontho akufota, kolala yapadera, kutsitsi la ubweya.

Okonda agalu ambiri, kuyesera kuteteza ziweto zawo, kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Amakanda dontho, amapatsa mapiritsi, amavala kolala ndikuwachitira chiweto ndi siponji nthawi iliyonse akuyenda. Izi sizingachitike!

Malonda onse ndi oopsa. Tsatirani malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni.

Pambuyo poyenda, yang'anirani chiwetocho mosamala. Zoweta ndi zokutira ndi zokutira malaya zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Pa ubweya wosamalidwa bwino, majeremusi samakhalira limodzi, amwalira kapena kufunafuna wina. Apa ndipomwe ngozi imayambira munthu kuti poyenda galu atha kubweretsa kachiromboka m'nyumba.

Katemera

Pakadali pano, pali katemera awiri ku Russian Federation opangidwa kuti ateteze ziweto ku pyroplasmosis ya Mafunso Chongani: Pirodog, Nobivak Piro.

Katemera amafunikira kukhazikitsa chitetezo chofooka chotsutsana ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza zotsatira za jakisoni, zimaperekedwa kawiri ndikutalika kwa masiku 14. Katemera ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mfundo ya zochita zawo ndi kuthandiza njira yofewa ya matenda, matenda.

Zidziwitso

Funso limayenera kuyankhidwa ngati nyama zimakhudzidwa ndi encephalitis. Ndizotheka kuti encephalitis ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha pyroplasmosis. Veterinarians - matendawa samadzipatula padera ndipo njira zake zamankhwala, masiku ano, palibe. Imfa ya wodwalayo imachitika m'nthawi yochepa. Pankhaniyi, euthanasia (euthanasia) amachitidwa.

Choyamba thandizo kulumikizana

Pambuyo pake, njira yayitali yokonzanso ncholinga chobwezeretsanso microflora yamatumbo, kusintha ntchito ya ziwalo zofunika, ndipo, chofunikira, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi la galu.

Kusamala kwa mwini wake kwa chiweto chake kumathandiza kudziwa nthawi yomwe akuwopseza ngati nkhupakupa komanso kupewa kutengera zovuta zazikulu.

Sabata yatha, tinakumana ndi izi "kuyika pang'ono" vuto. Tili ndi m'busa waku Germany wazaka 2. Sindinkaganiza kuti mutha kusankha nkhuni pamayendedwe kapena pa aviary. Poyamba galuyo anakana kudya. Tinaona kuti zonsezi zinangokhalapo zokha. Pa tsiku lachitatu, mkhalidwe waumoyo udakulirakulira: kutentha kudakwera, miyendo yakumbuyo idakana mwamphamvu galu ndipo magazi adatuluka mkodzo. Mwambiri, zowopsa. Tikukhala m'tauni yaying'ono (mulibe zipatala za Chowona). Ndidayenera kudzipulumutsa. Mu pharmacy (pafupipafupi) timagula: ANYIBE ANTIBIOTIC (tinatenga BICYLIN-5), NOSHA, CYCLOFEROK, ndi vitamini B12 (onse pama ampoules) ndi REGIDRON (ufa). Mu mankhwala azinyama tikugula mankhwalawa: PIRO STOP. (Tinagulitsidwa agalu mwakulemera, pomwepo wazamankhwala adapempha kulemera. Timalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 15. Amalipira pomwepo mu syringe, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi oopsa. Koma amapulumutsa)
Choyamba: PIRO STOP pompopompo mwachisawawa galu. Kokani khungu ndi kusoka. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo jakisoni 4 mu mwendo wakumbuyo intramuscularly ANTIBIOTIC, NOSPA, CYCLOFEROK, ndi vitamini B12.
Tachita 1 punct. Kenako adangosintha ma syringe.
Maola 6 aliwonse, pitilizani jekeseni ANTIBIOTIC.
Usiku woyamba, vitamini B12 adalowetsedwa nawo.
Kutentha kunatsitsidwa ndi BABY NUROPHENE (manyumwa).
Pofika madzulo tsiku lotsatira, galuyo anaimirira. Koma ofooka kwambiri.
Kupitilira apo, monga mwa dongosolo limodzi (jakisoni 4 nthawi imodzi) m'mawa ndi madzulo masiku angapo mpaka kuwonekera kuwoneka.
Kuyambira tsiku lachitatu, jakisoni wa NO-SHPA ndi CYCLOPHERON amayima. Ndipo maantibayotiki ndi B12 ali m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa masiku 10 kuyambira nthawi ya jakisoni woyamba.
Ndipo wina ayenera kumwa. Nthawi zonse. Galu akukana. Timavala muzzle ndikugwiritsa ntchito syringe (yopanda singano, kumene) kutsanulira madzi omwe ali ndi REGIDRON. Galu akakhala bwino kefir, broth ofooka. (kwakukulu, pafupifupi chakudya monga momwe anthu amachitira opaleshoni). Koma ndiyenera kumwa momwe ndingathere.
Akafuna, patsiku limodzi kapena awiri timapita kokayenda kuti ziwalo zamkati zizigwira ntchito bwino. Ndikosavuta kupita kuchimbudzi ndikamayenda. Koma tsopano timasamala mawaya ndi m'mimba mosamalitsa.
Ndipo tidadzipulumutsa tokha. Tsoka ilo, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupita kwa veterinarian. Kondani "ana" anu. Ndipo musakhale odwala

Mwachidule

Kumbukirani kuti kuluma nkhupakupa sikuti nthawi zonse kumabweretsa matenda.
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zokhazokha zabwino komanso zovomerezeka.
Pezani katemera panthawi yake.
Unikani zizindikiro zoyambirira za pyroplasmosis.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilomboka, musazengereze kupita kuchipatala chamankhwala.
Osayesa kuchiritsa nyamayo nokha (kukakamiza majeure ndizosiyana).

Mutha kufunsanso funso kwa oyang'anira zanyama za tsamba lathu omwe angayankhe posachedwa m'bokosi la ndemanga pansipa.

Momwe mungachotsere Mafunso Chongani

Galu akadalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, choti achite, timadziwa kale. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa majeremusi. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zimayamwa mu maora 5-6 okha mutayenda thupi. Kuphatikiza chiweto chanu mutayenda, mutha kugwira mlendo osamuitana mpaka atakhala ndi nthawi yoyamwa.

Ngati mwaphonya mphindi ino ndikupeza mpira wotupa kale la chidakhwa, ndiye muyenera kuchichotsa. Onetsetsani kuti mumavala magolovu, ngati nkhupakupa ndi chonyamula, mwachitsanzo, wa encephalitis, ndiye polumikizana ndi khungu komanso mucous nembanemba ndikuthekera kwakukulu kwa matenda. Pofuna kuti nkhupakupa itulutse mutu pang'ono, ikung'onongerani ndi mafuta, mafuta am'madzi kapena ndulu. Pafupifupi dontho limodzi kamphindi. Pakupita mphindi zochepa, gwiritsani ntchito kachiromboka ndi chingwe cholumikizira pafupi ndi phenoscis momwe mungathere ndikuyesera kuzungulira mbali imodzi. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo potembenuka kawiri amatuluka.

Palinso njira ina yabwino: tenthetsani nsonga ya singano pamwamba pa lawi ndipo muibweretse pamalo pomwe khungu limalowetsedwa pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo timatulutsa mutu. Simungathe kukoka nkhupakupa, mwayi wopepuka. Malowa amalumikizidwa ndi ayodini kapena wobiriwira wanzeru ndikuwonetsetsa chotupa. Ngati sichingachepe, koma m'malo mwake, redness ndi abscesses zimayang'aniridwa, ndiye muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu.

Zovuta pakuzindikira matendawa

Ngati, ngati galu walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, choti achite ndikumveka kapena kosamveka bwino, ndiye kuti mwadzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi pamakhala zisonyezo zoopsa "kuyambira zikanda". Chowonadi ndi chakuti matendawa samawonekera posachedwa, "amatha" kudikirira nthawi yomwe chinyama chidzafooka. Ngati galu akukana kudya pakati pa nthawi yozizira, sizachilendo kwa aliyense wa iwo kukumbukira kuti adawombera nkhuni m'chilimwe. Koma zinthu ngati izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikufunafuna chithandizo chanyama.

Phunziro linanso: Mafunso onena za kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amakhalanso mosiyana ndi athanzi. Makamaka ngati ndi wamwamuna, akhoza kuluma ndipo, osayamwa, amagwa. Ndizosatheka kuzindikira izi poyenda, makamaka galu wamkulu wakuda. Zimangoyang'anira momwe ziweto zanu zilili komanso osachedwa kuonana ndi katswiri.

Zizindikiro zomwe tiyenera kudziwa

Ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, Zizindikiro zimayamba kuwonekera mkati mwa sabata loyamba. Mukamadwala matendawa mokwanira, amakula msanga kotero kuti mulibe nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Koma iyi si mtundu wamba wa pyroplasmosis. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutentha kwadzafika madigiri 41-42. Chonde dziwani kuti chizindikiro ichi sichimachitika pafupipafupi. Izi zimangochitika pakubweretsa majeremusi, ndipo patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri matenthedwe amabwereranso mwakale, ndipo pambuyo pake ayamba kutsika. Chifukwa chake, mutachotsa nkhupakupa, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa galu tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zambiri, ndi madigiri 38,5.

Zovuta zakuzindikira ndikuzindikira kuti ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zizindikirazo zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Koma pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi kukana kudya, opanda chidwi, kugona. Kugwedezeka, kufupika ndi kufinya kwa mucous nembanemba ndizikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimayamba kugubuduzika ndikulira, zimazunzidwa ndi zowawa m'mimba. Akazi amatha kutuluka magazi mu ukazi.

Ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, Zizindikiro zizikulirakulira, ndiye osataya nthawi, mawa zimangokulirakulira. Kulephera kusuntha, kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kumawonedwa. Izi sizachilendo, koma kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba nthawi zina kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, fungo la fetid lochokera mkamwa limawonedwa, ndipo mkodzo umade, magazi amatha kutuluka.

Thandizo loyamba

Pali nthawi zina mukakhala kutali ndi mtawoni, m'mudzi, ndipo chiweto chanu chikuyamba kukhala ndi zotsutsa. Nyama ikakana kumwa ndikudya, yesani kupewa kutaya magazi. Yesani kutsanulira 100-150 ml yamadzi pakamwa panu ola lililonse. Ngati chiweto chikuvutika ndi kusanza, ndibwino kuti mupeze en enifi kapena subcutaneous jakisoni chimodzimodzi. Thupi lidzatenga madzi ofunikira. Ngati chiwetocho ndi chachikulu ndipo simungathe kuchipititsa kuchipatala kuti akachisanthule, dzipangeni nokha. Pukutani khutu la galu ndi mowa, dulani mtsempha wamagazi pafupi m'mphepete ndi scalpel, ndikupeza magazi pamagalasi. Patsani pang'ono, ndipo mutha kupita ku chipatala cha labotale kapena Chowona Zanyama, ndikulola kuti chiweto chanu chiziyembekezera.

Katatu patsiku, muyenera kupanikizika mwakachetechete 20mg shuga, komanso mavitamini B6 ndi B12, pakamwa kamodzi patsiku. Koma popanda mankhwala a antiparasitic, chiweto chanu sichichira, ndipo popanda mayeso ndiowopsa kuwayendetsa. Pokhapokha ngati palibe njira yofikira ku chipatala chamankhwala, komwe amatha kukayezetsa magazi, ndipo chithunzi choyenera chachipatala chimawonedwa (kuwonjezeka kowopsa ndi kutsika kwazizira, kutentha kwamkodzo, zotupa za mucous), mutha kubayitsa Azidine kapena Veriben panokha. Mutha kulowa mu 1 ml ya yankho la 7% pa 20 makilogalamu olemera.

Kuthandiza ziweto zanu

Monga tanena kale, galu akamalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, pamafunika kuti muzimvera kwambiri mnzakeyo wamiyendo inayi. Ngakhale kupatuka kocheperako pamakhalidwe kumatha kukhala chifukwa chokambirana ndi veterinarian. Mayeso a Pyroplasmosis amachitika mwachangu komanso ndiokwera mtengo, kotero ngakhale mutakhala otetezeka, palibe chomwe chimachitika.

Ngakhale mukutsimikiza kuti galu adalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, momwe angachitire ngati akuyenera kudziwa katswiri pamayeso okonzekera okonzekera. Nthawi zambiri mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama amayang'ana kwambiri zisonyezo ndikulemba mankhwala othandizira asanadikirire kuti mayesowo abwere kuchokera ku labotale. Tiyenera kunena kuti adotolo amayembekezera chitsimikiziro cha matendawo, makamaka popeza lero zimatenga mphindi zochepa.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa amakono onse ali ndi poizoni ndipo samangogunda chabe, komanso thupi la nyama. Ngati mumadzipaka jekeseni m'modzi, ndiye kuti zotsatirapo zaumoyo zimatha kupha. Impso ndi chiwindi, m'mimba thirakiti limavutika, chitetezo chamthupi chimawonongeka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukonzanso kwakutali kumafunikira, ndipo sikunganyalanyazidwe.

Kubwezeretsa mankhwala

Chifukwa chake, galuyo adalumidwa ndi Mafunso. Pyroplasmosis idadziwika ndikugonjetsedwa bwino. Zingawonekere zomwe mungafune. Koma galuyo adakali wosakhwima, akugona ndipo safuna kudya. Vutoli limakhala labwinobwino tsiku loyamba, koma ngati silikuyenda bwino tsiku lotsatira, muyenera kuuza dokotala za izi.

Mulimonsemo, pakatha masiku khumi mudzafunika mupite naye kwa veterinarian, mavitamini, njira zamchere, mankhwala omwe amasinthira mtima, kubwezeretsa ntchito za chiwindi, ndulu ya ndulu, komanso thirakiti la m'mimba. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe nyamayo ilili, ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono, muyenera kuyang'ananso kwachiwiri kwa pyroplasmosis.

Kubwezeretsanso nkotheka. Chitetezo cha thupi sichinapangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda aliwonse omwe amakhalapo atha kukhala ovuta kupirira kuposa omwe anali nawo kale. Nyama itha kupulumuka kuluma kachitatu.

Kodi encephalitis ndiowopsa kwa agalu

Pakadali pano takambirana za matenda a pyroplasmosis. Encephalitis ndiyowopsa kwa anthu, koma chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chanyama, nyama imathanso kukhudzidwa. Ngati galuyo walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya encephalitis, Zizindikiro zake zimatha kukula kwambiri. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi masabata 2-3. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kumakwera, kukoka kumayamba, ntchito zamagalimoto zimasokonekera, ziwalo zimatheka. Hypersensitivity ya mutu ndi khosi, kupweteka kwambiri kumawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri. Khalidwe limatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kukhala wopanda chidwi. Pambuyo pake, ziwalo zamkati ndimaso zimachitika. Ngati galu alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya encephalitis, palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavomerezeka, kuphedwa kwakukulu.

Mwachidule

Kutuluka kwa chilimwe mu kampani pagulu la bwenzi lalitali ndi zochitika zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Pewani matenda akulu kuti muwaphimbe, gwiritsani ntchito njira zonse zopewera kulumidwa ndi kachilombo koyambira kumayambiriro kwamasika. Koma musataye chidwi chanu. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, mwini wake amawona kuti nyamayo yasintha pang'ono. Yomweyo yambani ndikuwunika kutentha kuti musaphonye mawonekedwe omwe adadumpha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mubweretse galuyo kwa dokotala.

Kodi pyroplasmosis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha galu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo pambuyo poti kulumidwa kwachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Magazi pansi pa maikulosikopu amaonetsa bwino lomwe kupezeka kwa ma pyroplasmas. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyeretsa thupi la galu kuledzera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana.

Chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi veterinarian; kudzipereka wekha sikovomerezeka ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwa galu.
Nthawi zambiri mungapeze malangizo owerengeka onena za momwe muyenera kuchitira galu akakuluma. Maphikidwe akunja amaperekedwa, mpaka kulowetsedwa kwa vodika.
Izi sizoyenera kuchita! Sikuti wowerengeka wowerengeka azithandiza galuyo, komanso mwayi wamtengo wapatali wochiritsira chiwetocho!

Zofunika! Katemera akagulitsidwa, mwayi kwambiri womwe galu amakhala nawo woti apulumuka ndikuchira popanda zovuta!

Chithandizo ndi zakudya za galu wodwala ndikuchira

Kuluma nkhupakupa kwa galu kumayambitsa zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna chithandizo ndi zakudya zapadera, ndiye kuti, ndizovuta kusamalira nyama yodwala.

Galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndipo phokoso la m'mimba litapezeka, limasinthidwa kukhala chakudya ndikumamatira pamodzinso mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimapereka zakudya zosavuta popanda mafuta a nyama - nkhuku, ng'ombe yofewa, oatmeal.
Chakudya chimayenera kukonzedwa kumene, madzi azikhala oyera, mutha kumwa msuzi wamtchire wopanda shuga.
Wowonongerapo ziweto, kuti asaphikire chakudya galu nthawi iliyonse, amalangize chakudya chomwe chapangidwa kale chokonzekera nthawi ino.
Ulamuliro wolekerera ukugwira ntchito pakuyenda - kuphunzitsa, kusaka, mpikisano ndi ziwonetsero zimakhazikitsidwa mpaka pomwe veterinarian avomereza.
Katundu pa thupi la galu yemwe akuchira ayenera kukhala ocheperako - njira yopumira, kuyenda kwakanthawi pamtunda waufupi, zoletsa pamasewera akunja.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndikuchira galu zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndipo zitha kukhala miyezi 1 mpaka 2 kapena kupitilira. Kuwongolera agalu omwe akudwala kwambiri, ayenera kupereka magazi ndikuwonetsa dotolo kwa adotolo.

Kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa mu agalu

Pofuna kupewa kuthekera kokugundana ndi galu, ndikofunikira kuwachitira nthawi zonse ndi othandizira-mite othandizira - akutsikira m'malo owuma, kupopera, kapena kuvala kolala ya acaricidal.

Kusaka mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha nkhuni imatha kukonzedwa mokwanira kuti iwonjezere chitsimikizo:

amagwa kuphatikiza kolala,
akutsikira kupopera
kolala kuphatikiza.

Kukula kwaposachedwa - mapiritsi mkati mwake, omwe amateteza galu kuti asagwidwe ndi tiziromboti kwa miyezi itatu, atha kudziwonetsa bwino ndipo adayesedwa ndi veterinarians apakhomo.

Mutha kuwerengera kuti nyengoyi iperekedwe katemera wa pyroplasmosis "Nobivak Piro" kapena "Pirodog". Koma samatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira, koma chiopsezo cha imfa chimaperekedwa kwathunthu.

Zofunika! Chinthu chachikulu - ngati chidule chikapezeka pa galu - chotsani pomwepo ndipo m'tsogolomu mudzayang'anire mnzanu mosamala kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matenda oyambitsidwa.

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