Ma Cichlids ndi odyetsa zowona zakunyumba zakunyumba. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, nthawi zonse amakhala akusonyeza kukwiya: ena mukamakula, ena ali pachiwopsezo chodziwikiratu. Aquarium nsomba chromis wokongola nthawi zonse amawonetsa wankhanza. Ili ndi nsomba yokhala ngati nkhondo yomwe imalowa mu thanki yomweyo ndi asodzi omwewo ndi osaka omwe ali okonzeka kuyimirira okha. Kwa ena, nsomba izi zitha kuwoneka zowopsa, koma, asitikali am'madzi ambiri amayamikira chromis wawo momwe amakhalira.

Kufotokozera

Chromis ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi cichloma: thupi lalitali lodzikika kuchokera kumbali (kukula kwathunthu mpaka 15 cm), chopondapo chowoneka bwino ndi maso akulu ndi milomo yayitali. Ili ndi zipsepse zopangidwa bwino: msana wautali (umayamba pafupifupi kuchokera kumutu), waufupi, wopanda mchira. Mtundu, ma chromis okongola poyang'ana koyamba amawoneka ofiira. Mukayang'anitsitsa, kusiyana kwa mithunzi yakumbuyo ndi pamimba kumaonekera: kuchokera kumbuyo kwa maolivi, mtundu umadutsa pamimba pamtunda wobiriwira. Pali mawanga akuda mbali iliyonse, ndi mtundu wamtambo wakuda kumapeto. Mtundu waukulu, mumakhala mizere yaying'ono yamtambo wabuluu, chifukwa chomwe chromis imatchedwa pearl cichlazoma. Iyi ndi imodzi mwazosankha zamtundu, mwa ena mithunzi yofiirira imakhala yambiri, mwa ena - yobiriwira kapena yabuluu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa pano kuti ma chromis okongola nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi ma chromis ofiira, popeza, poyang'ana koyamba, amafanana kwambiri. Kuyang'anitsitsa kumavumbulutsa kusiyana. Ma chromis okongola ali ndi mawanga atatu akuda mbali zake: awiri pa thupi ndi amodzi pafupi ndi mtengo wa caudal. Khungu lofiira la cichlid lilibe banga pamchira, koma limakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiyira.

Makonzedwe a Aquarium

• kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi ochepa malita 70. Zofunidwa - osachepera 120 malita pa banja. Mukakhala malo ochulukirapo, ndiye kuti nsomba zonse zimapeza malo, ndipo mupewe nkhondo yomenya nawo malo.
• dothi labwino magawo - 3-5 mm. Nsomba zamchenga zimakumba mosalekeza, kukweza nyansi, ndipo miyala yayikulu kwambiri imatha kuvulala. Ma Chimpulu amakonda kukonda kuyeretsa zinthu, ndipo ndi bwino atakhala ndi mwayi,
• kusefa ndi kuthandizira ndizovomerezeka. Kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera kuyenera kuthandizidwa kuthandizira: maonekedwe okongola amawakonda madzi a oxygen,
• zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala, makoko ndi manholes. Nsomba zochulukirapo, zomwe zimakola kwambiri zimayenera kukhala. Sandstone ndi mapala amoto a volcano amaphatikizidwa, komanso maenje a ceramic, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri,
• Zomera ndizopangika kwambiri kapena zimakhala ndi mizu yabwino. Chilichonse chopanda bwino m'mimba, kukuta nsomba ndipo mwina uzidya kapena kugwetsa pansi nsomba za m'madzi,
• kuyatsa - pang'ono, ndi madera omata,
• chipewa chikufunika - ma cichlomas a peyala akulumpha.

Momwe mungadyetsere chemichromis wokongola

Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• mapuloteni - chakudya chamoyo ndizoyenera izi: magazi, chifuwa, pollet fillet, shrimp, etc.
• kufufuza zinthu, mchere ndi mavitamini - zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa zimaperekedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana youma yosakaniza ndi letesi yolimba.

Njira yodyetsera nsomba zokhazokha ndizoyenera kudya nyama zomwe zimadya: kamodzi patsiku kagawo kakang'ono komwe nsomba zimadya mkati mwa mphindi 7-10. Nyama zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa pafupipafupi - katatu patsiku. Zakudya zamasamba ndi chakudya chouma ziyenera kuchuluka. Kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'madzi, kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kuyamba. Kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kukonzekera tsiku losala kudya ndikuchita osadyetsa.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ma chromises ndi adani zana limodzi zana limodzi. Ali okonzeka kumenyera gawo, la caviar ndi ana, chakudya. Koma zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati nsombayo ili ndi malo okwanira, chakudya, ndipo palibe aliyense mwa oyandikana nawo omwe amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri komanso osapsa mtima, bata, chromis amakhala mwamtendere. Nthawi yaukali imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi yotulutsa. Amuna amakhala achiwawa kwambiri.

Nsomba zamitundu yofananira zokhala ndi chikhalidwe chofananacho ndizoyenera monga oyandikana nawo: ma acququoise acic, cichlomas wakuda wamtambo, ma cichlids okhala ndi mkango, etc. Komanso nsomba, zomwe anthu ena oyandikana nawo sasamala, ndi nsomba zamtambo. Pali zochitika pakusungabe chemichromis yokhala ndi barbs yayikulu.

Zosavomerezeka: nsomba zokhala ndi zingwe zazitali pa zipsepse, zazing'ono kapena zochepa, zazikulu kwambiri komanso zowopsa.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikupezeka konse mu chromis. Koma popeza nsomba imabereka pokhapokha ngati pali wochita bwino ndi mnzake, sizofunika kwenikweni kuti yamphongoyo ili kuti ndi pomwe pali mkaziyo. Kulikonse komwe amamatirira limodzi, konzani chisa, kuteteza caviar. Kuyang'ana mozama komwe kukuwonetsa mawonekedwe a ma cichlids: ndalama ya abambo imakhala yofupika komanso yayitali. Kuyesera kulumikiza nsomba kuchokera pamagulu opitilira umodzi kumapangitsa kuti wamwamuna ayendetse mkaziyo kapena amuphe.

Kuswana

Cichlasomas amapanga awiriawiri ngakhale nthawi yokulira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa anthu 8-10 nthawi imodzi ndikuwasunga. Ngati ena sakupeza mnzake, ndibwino kuwaika m'ndende, chifukwa anthu opambana amatha kupha ena akamakula. Chromis amafika pakutha msinkhu pafupifupi miyezi 7-9.

Njira yopangira mawonekedwe okongola a ma chromis

Kunyumba, cichlid amaberekanso mosavuta. Ma aquarium a kubereka azikhala a monovid (kutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi ma chemichromis okha komanso maupangidwe angapo ma soms), kapena kutalikirana kwapadera, magawo omwe ali ofanana ndi ambiri. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa, kuti apewe mikangano pakati pa nsomba, kubereka maukwati angapo kuti zibalike.

Kubalanso kumachitika muyezo wa ma cichlids. Zachikazi zimaterera pathanthwe. Kenako amadzaza umuna, ndipo nsomba imayamba kusamalira ana amtsogolo: kupukusa mazira ndi zipsepse, kuyang'anira chilengedwe, kumenya osadziwa aliyense mwadala kapena mwangozi.

Pakatha masiku awiri, mphutsi zimatuluka. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, makolowo amakumba mabowo angapo pafupi, pomwe mayi amasamutsa mphutsi, kenako mwachangu. Amasintha malo omwe mbewu zimakhalako kamodzi patsiku. Amadyetsedwa bukhoma fumbi, brine shrimp, kenako junior starter feed. Nsombazo zikafika pafupifupi 1 cm, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe kuchokera kwa makolo awo kuti zithandizire kutembenuka kwatsopano mwa izo.

Kuswana kwa chromis sikovuta kwenikweni, vuto lalikulu ndikuteteza anthu ena okhala m'madzimo.

Matenda a Chromis

Mndandanda wamatenda omwe mumakhala nsomba zam'madzi:

• matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya
• matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus
• majeremusi.

Popeza ma chromis, omwe amasungidwa bwino, amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, samadwala. Zizindikiro za matenda zikuphatikiza:

• kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu - matumba kapena ma flakes,
• matope oyera, oyera
• zipsepse za shabby (zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ndewu ndi nsomba zina),
• uchidakwa, kusowa chakudya,
• m'maso amitambo, yoyera mozungulira m'maso,
• khomo lotseguka, zotupa zopota.

Kupewa matenda kumakhalabe ndikukhala ndi magawo oyenera amadzi, kudyetsa regimen ndi ukhondo wa zida zotsukira. Nsomba zatsopano nthawi zambiri sizimadzalidwa ndi ma chromis akuluakulu, koma ngati ndi kotheka, nsomba zonse zimayenera kukhala kaye kwaokha.

Pomaliza

Ndikosavuta kutcha ma chromis a amuna okongola kuti nsomba ya ku aquarium yoyenera poyambira. Khalidwe lawo ndilankhanza kwambiri. Komabe, ngati wasitikali wokonzekera kuzunzidwa mosayembekezereka kuchokera kumbali ya nsomba, chifukwa chotayika mu "timu", atha kupeza gulu la chemichromis kuti lisungidwe. Nsomba sizifunikira malo apadera, zimakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Kuonera chromis ndikosangalatsa kwambiri.